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href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/At_ten">Mozilla 开发者网络 10 周年</a></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/MDN/At_ten/History_of_MDN">The history of MDN</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/MDN/Changelog">MDN Web Docs changelog</a></li></ol></div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据">在 MDN 页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="zh-CN"><header><h1>兼容性表格和浏览器兼容性数据仓库（BCD）</h1></header><div class="section-content"><p>MDN 为我们的开放 web 文档提供了兼容性表格的标准格式；它是对比所有浏览器之间，包含 DOM、HTML、CSS、JavaScript、SVG 等技术的文档。为使这些数据可以编程的方式在在多个项目中可用，我们从 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" class="external" target="_blank"><code>browser-compat-data</code> 仓库</a>构建了一个 Node.js 包，并将其发布到了 npm。</p> <p>要修改这些表格中的数据，以及获取最新的用于表示数据的流程和 JSON 格式的更改，请参考数据仓库的 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/docs/contributing.md" class="external" target="_blank">contributor guide</a> 和 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/docs/data-guidelines.md" class="external" target="_blank">data guidelines guide</a>。如果你有疑问或是发现了问题，欢迎<a href="/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Community/Communication_channels">与我们联系</a>。</p></div><section aria-labelledby="在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据"><h2 id="在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据"><a href="#在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据">在 MDN 页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>一旦你创建的兼容性数据被包含在 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data" class="external" target="_blank"><code>browser-compat-data</code></a> 仓库中，你就可以开始根据 MDN 页面上的数据动态生成浏览器兼容性表格和规范表格。</p> <p>首先，你需要确定你希望包含的相关兼容性数据的查询字符串。可以通过检查其源文件来确定。例如：</p> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/AbortController"><code>AbortController</code></a> 的兼容性数据在 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/api/AbortController.json" class="external" target="_blank">api/AbortController.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>api.AbortController</code> 来引用它。</li> <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type"><code>Content-Type</code></a> HTTP 标头的兼容性数据在 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/http/headers/content-type.json" class="external" target="_blank">http/headers/content-type.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>http.headers.Content-Type</code> 来引用它。</li> <li><a class="only-in-en-us" title="此页面目前仅提供英文版本" href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/VRDisplay/capabilities"><code>VRDisplay.capabilities</code></a> 属性的兼容性数据在 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/api/VRDisplay.json" class="external" target="_blank">api/VRDisplay.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>api.VRDisplay.capabilities</code> 来引用它。</li> </ul> <p>兼容性数据的查询字符串应在页面的元数据（front-matter）中使用 <code>browser-compat</code> 这个键来指定。例如，对于 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/AbortController"><code>AbortController</code></a>，应该这样添加：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">md</span></div><pre class="brush: md notranslate"><code>--- title: AbortController slug: Web/API/AbortController page-type: web-api-interface browser-compat: api.AbortController --- </code></pre></div> <p>然后源码中的 <code>{{Compat}}</code> 和 <code>{{Specifications}}</code> 宏将会被自动渲染为与元数据对应的兼容性表格和规范表格。</p> <p>如果需要在同一页面中插入多个兼容性表格，可以将 <code>browser-compat</code> 元数据指定为一个数组。例如，对于 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API">Channel Messaging API</a>，应该这样添加：</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">md</span></div><pre class="brush: md notranslate"><code>--- title: Channel Messaging API slug: Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API page-type: web-api-overview browser-compat: - api.MessageChannel - api.MessagePort --- </code></pre></div> <p>宏的调用会生成以下的表格（以及对应的备注）：</p> <h4 id="兼容性表格示例">兼容性表格示例</h4></div></section><p>BCD tables only load in the browser<noscript> with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.</noscript></p><div class="section-content"><h4 id="规范表格示例">规范表格示例</h4></div><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-abortcontroller">DOM Standard <br/><small># interface-abortcontroller</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table></article><aside class="article-footer"><div class="article-footer-inner"><div class="svg-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewBox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 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href=\"/en-US/docs/MDN/MDN_Product_Advisory_Board/Membership\">Product Advisory Board Charter & Membership</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary>History</summary><ol><li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/MDN/At_ten\">Mozilla 开发者网络 10 周年</a></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/MDN/At_ten/History_of_MDN\">The history of MDN</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/MDN/Changelog\">MDN Web Docs changelog</a></li></ol>","sidebarMacro":"MDNSidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>MDN 为我们的开放 web 文档提供了兼容性表格的标准格式；它是对比所有浏览器之间，包含 DOM、HTML、CSS、JavaScript、SVG 等技术的文档。为使这些数据可以编程的方式在在多个项目中可用，我们从 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><code>browser-compat-data</code> 仓库</a>构建了一个 Node.js 包，并将其发布到了 npm。</p>\n<p>要修改这些表格中的数据，以及获取最新的用于表示数据的流程和 JSON 格式的更改，请参考数据仓库的 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/docs/contributing.md\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">contributor guide</a> 和 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/docs/data-guidelines.md\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">data guidelines guide</a>。如果你有疑问或是发现了问题，欢迎<a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Community/Communication_channels\">与我们联系</a>。</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据","title":"在 MDN 页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据","isH3":false,"content":"<p>一旦你创建的兼容性数据被包含在 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><code>browser-compat-data</code></a> 仓库中，你就可以开始根据 MDN 页面上的数据动态生成浏览器兼容性表格和规范表格。</p>\n<p>首先，你需要确定你希望包含的相关兼容性数据的查询字符串。可以通过检查其源文件来确定。例如：</p>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/AbortController\"><code>AbortController</code></a> 的兼容性数据在 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/api/AbortController.json\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">api/AbortController.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>api.AbortController</code> 来引用它。</li>\n <li><a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type\"><code>Content-Type</code></a> HTTP 标头的兼容性数据在 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/http/headers/content-type.json\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">http/headers/content-type.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>http.headers.Content-Type</code> 来引用它。</li>\n <li><a class=\"only-in-en-us\" title=\"此页面目前仅提供英文版本\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/API/VRDisplay/capabilities\"><code>VRDisplay.capabilities</code></a> 属性的兼容性数据在 <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/api/VRDisplay.json\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">api/VRDisplay.json</a> 中定义，可以使用 <code>api.VRDisplay.capabilities</code> 来引用它。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>兼容性数据的查询字符串应在页面的元数据（front-matter）中使用 <code>browser-compat</code> 这个键来指定。例如，对于 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/AbortController\"><code>AbortController</code></a>，应该这样添加：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">md</span></div><pre class=\"brush: md notranslate\"><code>---\ntitle: AbortController\nslug: Web/API/AbortController\npage-type: web-api-interface\nbrowser-compat: api.AbortController\n---\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>然后源码中的 <code>{{Compat}}</code> 和 <code>{{Specifications}}</code> 宏将会被自动渲染为与元数据对应的兼容性表格和规范表格。</p>\n<p>如果需要在同一页面中插入多个兼容性表格，可以将 <code>browser-compat</code> 元数据指定为一个数组。例如，对于 <a href=\"/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API\">Channel Messaging API</a>，应该这样添加：</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">md</span></div><pre class=\"brush: md notranslate\"><code>---\ntitle: Channel Messaging API\nslug: Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API\npage-type: web-api-overview\nbrowser-compat:\n - api.MessageChannel\n - api.MessagePort\n---\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>宏的调用会生成以下的表格（以及对应的备注）：</p>\n<h4 id=\"兼容性表格示例\">兼容性表格示例</h4>"}},{"type":"browser_compatibility","value":{"title":null,"id":null,"isH3":false,"query":"api.AbortController"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<h4 id=\"规范表格示例\">规范表格示例</h4>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":null,"id":null,"isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-abortcontroller","title":"DOM Standard"}],"query":"api.AbortController"}}],"toc":[{"text":"在 MDN 页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据","id":"在_mdn_页面中使用浏览器兼容性数据"}],"summary":"MDN 为我们的开放 web 文档提供了兼容性表格的标准格式；它是对比所有浏览器之间，包含 DOM、HTML、CSS、JavaScript、SVG 等技术的文档。为使这些数据可以编程的方式在在多个项目中可用，我们从 browser-compat-data 仓库构建了一个 Node.js 包，并将其发布到了 npm。","popularity":0,"modified":"2023-06-05T03:53:38.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"Kompatibilitätstabellen und das Browser-Kompatibilitätsdaten-Repository (BCD)","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"en-US","title":"Compatibility tables and the browser compatibility data repository (BCD)","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"es","title":"Tablas de compatibilidad y repositorio de datos de compatibilidad con navegadores (BCD)","native":"Español"},{"locale":"ja","title":"互換性一覧表とブラウザー互換性データリポジトリー (BCD)","native":"日本語"}],"pageType":"unknown","source":{"folder":"zh-cn/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/compatibility_tables","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-cn/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/compatibility_tables/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/173290519697d4d4e3643d50a64e874c5b6763dc","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"兼容性表格和浏览器兼容性数据仓库（BCD）","parents":[{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/MDN","title":"MDN Web 文档项目"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines","title":"撰写指南"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Page_structures","title":"文档结构"},{"uri":"/zh-CN/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Page_structures/Compatibility_tables","title":"兼容性表格和浏览器兼容性数据仓库（BCD）"}],"pageTitle":"兼容性表格和浏览器兼容性数据仓库（BCD） - MDN Web 文档项目 | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>