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Arlington National Cemetery | Encyclopedia.com
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data-val="1G23048900040"></span><h1 class="doctitle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample0" > Arlington National Cemetery</h1><div class="divpagetoolscontrol"><div class="logo-copy"><div class="ency-provider ency-logo-gale"> <span class="hidden">gale</span></div> <span class="ency-views">views <strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated">May 21 2018</strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 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</a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample0"><div class="article-content-ad"></div><h1>Arlington National Cemetery</h1><p>Arlington National Cemetery is comprised of 624 acres and sits on the <b><a data-article="1037367" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/virginia-1">Virginia</a></b> bank of the Potomac River, opposite <b><a data-article="1040472" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/washington-dc-0">Washington, D.C.</a></b> It was originally part of the estate of President <b><a data-article="1040486" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/washington-george-8">George Washington</a></b> (1732–1799; served 1789–97) and was passed along to his adopted son, G. W. Parke Custis. Custis's daughter, Mary Ann, who inherited the estate, married Confederate general <b><a data-article="899405" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lee-robert-e-0">Robert E. Lee</a></b> (1807–1870).</p><h2>Military hospital erected</h2><p>The <a class="interlinked" href="/places/united-states-and-canada/us-political-geography/united-states">United States</a> seized the estate upon the outbreak of the American <b><a data-article="736103" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/civil-war">Civil War</a></b> (1861–65). The military built a fort and a hospital on the site and the grounds were used as a cemetery. In 1882, the U.S. <b><a data-article="1008298" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/supreme-court-0">Supreme Court</a></b> declared the property be returned to the Lee family accepted $150,000 payment for the land and it became one of the most important historical sites maintained by the U.S. government.</p><p>The soldiers of every war since the <b><a data-article="696533" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-revolution-2">American Revolution</a></b> (1775–83) are buried in Arlington National Cemetery, as are distinguished statesmen, including Presidents <b><a data-article="1009926" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/taft-william-howard-1">William Howard Taft</a></b> (1857–1930; served 1909–13) and <b><a data-article="879204" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kennedy-john-f-2">John F. Kennedy</a></b> (1917–1963; served 1961–63). Also in the cemetery is the Tomb of the Unknowns (also known as the <a class="interlinked" href="/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/tomb-unknown-soldier">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a>), which commemorates the dead of both world wars and the <b><a data-article="887080" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/korean-war-3">Korean War</a></b> (1950–53). This shrine sits on top of a hill overlooking Washington, D.C., and was opened to the public in 1932. The tomb is guarded twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, by the U.S. Army.</p><h2>Includes ceremonial facilities</h2><p>The Tomb of the Unknowns is part of the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater, which seats fifteen thousand people and is host to Veteran's Day and <a class="interlinked" href="/sports-and-everyday-life/days-and-holidays/days-months-holidays-and-festivals/memorial-day">Memorial Day</a> services. It was completed in 1921 and sits on the site where Robert E. Lee once had his gardens.</p><p>There are other sites on the cemetery grounds that attract hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. One of these is a memorial to the members of the crew who died in the <b>Challenger Space Shuttle explosion</b> in January 1986. There is also a Pentagon memorial, dedicated to the 184 lives lost during the <b><a data-article="991332" href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/september-11-2001-terrorist-attacks">September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks</a></b> on <a class="interlinked" href="/places/united-states-and-canada/us-physical-geography/pentagon">the Pentagon</a>.</p></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History</span> <span></span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal0" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body citation-container"><div class="TopicCitationDiv"><div class="TabbedPanels"><p class="citationprefix"> <a name="citationanchor"></a> <span class="citethis">Cite this article </span> <br> <span class="selectcitationtext">Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.</span></p><div role="tabpanel" class="TabbedPanels"><ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"> <a href="#mlaTab0" class="active" aria-controls="malTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">MLA</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#chicagoTab0" aria-controls="chicagoTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Chicago</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#apaTab0" aria-controls="apaTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">APA</a></li></ul><div class="tab-content"><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="mlaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "<a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlington-national-cemetery ">Arlington National Cemetery .</a>" <u>U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> 2 Dec. 2024 <span><</span><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com">https://www.encyclopedia.com</a><span>></span>.</p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="chicagoTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Arlington National Cemetery ." <u>U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> (December 2, 2024). <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlington-national-cemetery ">https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlington-national-cemetery</a></p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="apaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Arlington National Cemetery ." <u>U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History</u>. . Retrieved December 02, 2024 from Encyclopedia.com: <a href="/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlington-national-cemetery "> https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlington-national-cemetery</a></p></div></div></div><div class="citation-learnmore"> <a class="citationTrigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learnCitation0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learnCitation0" >Learn more about citation styles <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i> </a><div class="citation-content collapse" id="learnCitation0"><h3>Citation styles</h3><p> Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).</p><p> Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 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Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="label-citation"><div class="icon-citation"> <button class="copy-citation"> <i class="fas fa-copy"></i> </button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="articleWrapper" id="articleWrapper-327983"> <span class="document-id" data-val="1G23401800253"></span><h1 class="doctitle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1" > Arlington National Cemetery</h1><div class="divpagetoolscontrol"><div class="logo-copy"><div class="ency-provider ency-logo-gale"> <span class="hidden">gale</span></div> <span class="ency-views">views <strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated">Jun 27 2018</strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 12-56.5-12-56.5-29-36-34-23-29-25-12-35.5q0-27 19-45.5t45-18.5q15 0 25 5 70 27 112.5 93t42.5 142zm256 0q0 153-85 282.5t-225 188.5q-13 5-25 5-27 0-46-19t-19-45q0-39 39-59 56-29 76-44 74-54 115.5-135.5t41.5-173.5-41.5-173.5-115.5-135.5q-20-15-76-44-39-20-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 140 59 225 188.5t85 282.5zm256 0q0 230-127 422.5t-338 283.5q-13 5-26 5-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-36 39-59 7-4 22.5-10.5t22.5-10.5q46-25 82-51 123-91 192-227t69-289-69-289-192-227q-36-26-82-51-7-4-22.5-10.5t-22.5-10.5q-39-23-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 211 91 338 283.5t127 422.5z"/></svg> </i></div> <a class="pagetools_showCitation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Cite this article' > <i data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citationModal1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z"/></svg> </i> </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="pagetools_hlPrint" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample1"><h1>ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY</h1><p><b>ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY,</b> originally part of <a class="interlinked" href="/people/history/us-history-biographies/george-washington">George Washington</a>'s estate, has become one of the most important shrines that the <a class="interlinked" href="/places/united-states-and-canada/us-political-geography/united-states">United States</a> maintains. In 1861 the <a class="interlinked" href="/places/united-states-and-canada/us-political-geography/united-states">United States</a> seized the estate from its owner, Robert E. Lee, and by 1864 it had begun using the grounds as a cemetery. Following an 1882 Supreme Court decision, the government officially purchased the estate from Lee's heir. The dead of every war since the <a class="interlinked" href="/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/american-revolution">American Revolution</a> and distinguished statesmen, including <a class="interlinked" href="/people/history/us-history-biographies/john-f-kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, rest in the cemetery.</p><p>The U.S. government has restored Arlington House and erected a Memorial Amphitheater. The Tomb of the Unknowns commemorates the dead of the two world wars and the <a class="interlinked" href="/history/asia-and-africa/korean-history/korean-war">Korean War</a>.</p><h2>BIBLIOGRAPHY</h2><p>Holt, Dean W. <i>American Military Cemeteries: A Comprehensive Illustrated Guide to the Hallowed Grounds of the United States, Including Cemeteries Overseas.</i> Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1992.</p><p><i>Angela</i><i>Ellis</i></p><p><i>See also</i><a data-article="369700" href="/social-sciences-and-law/political-science-and-government/military-affairs-nonnaval/national-2#1G23401800710"><b>Cemeteries, National</b> </a>; <a data-article="359674" href="/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/united-states-v-lee"><b><i>United States v. Lee</i></b> </a>; <a data-article="679019" href="/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/tomb-unknown-soldier#1G23401804363"><b>Unknown Soldier, Tomb of the</b> </a>; <i>and</i><i>vol. 9:</i><b>Dedicating the <a class="interlinked" href="/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/tomb-unknown-soldier">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></b> .</p></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>Dictionary of American History</span> <span>Ellis, Angela</span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body citation-container"><div class="TopicCitationDiv"><div class="TabbedPanels"><p class="citationprefix"> <a name="citationanchor"></a> <span class="citethis">Cite this article </span> <br> <span class="selectcitationtext">Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.</span></p><div role="tabpanel" class="TabbedPanels"><ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"> <a href="#mlaTab1" class="active" aria-controls="malTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">MLA</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#chicagoTab1" aria-controls="chicagoTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Chicago</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#apaTab1" aria-controls="apaTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">APA</a></li></ul><div class="tab-content"><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="mlaTab1"><p class="cittext"> Ellis, Angela "<a href="/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlington-national-cemetery ">Arlington National Cemetery .</a>" <u>Dictionary of American History</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> 2 Dec. 2024 <span><</span><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com">https://www.encyclopedia.com</a><span>></span>.</p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="chicagoTab1"><p class="cittext"> Ellis, Angela "Arlington National Cemetery ." <u>Dictionary of American History</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> (December 2, 2024). <a href="/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlington-national-cemetery ">https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlington-national-cemetery</a></p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="apaTab1"><p class="cittext"> Ellis, Angela "Arlington National Cemetery ." <u>Dictionary of American History</u>. . Retrieved December 02, 2024 from Encyclopedia.com: <a href="/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlington-national-cemetery "> https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlington-national-cemetery</a></p></div></div></div><div class="citation-learnmore"> <a class="citationTrigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learnCitation1" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learnCitation1" >Learn more about citation styles <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i> </a><div class="citation-content collapse" id="learnCitation1"><h3>Citation styles</h3><p> Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).</p><p> Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 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<a class="pagetools_showCitation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Cite this article' > <i data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citationModal2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z"/></svg> </i> </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="pagetools_hlPrint" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample2"><p/><strong>Arlington National Cemetery</strong> the American national burial ground in Arlington County, Virginia, which is the resting place of important soldiers and statesman.<br/></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable</span> <span>ELIZABETH KNOWLES</span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal2" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div 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href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlosoroff-chaim"> <span>Arlosoroff, Chaim</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/psychology/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlow-jacob-1912-2004"> <span>Arlow, Jacob (1912-2004)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/educational-magazines/arlow-jacob-1912-2004"> <span>Arlow, Jacob A. 1912-2004</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arls"> <span>arls</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlt-roberto"> <span>Arlt, Roberto</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arlt-roberto-1900-1942"> <span>Arlt, Roberto (1900–1942)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arlt-wulf-friedrich"> <span>Arlt, Wulf (Friedrich)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/culture-magazines/arluke-arnold"> <span>Arluke, Arnold</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arm-twisting"> <span>arm-twisting</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arm-1"> <span>Arm.</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arma"> <span>ARMA</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/arma-paul-real-name-imre-weisshaus"> <span>Arma, Paul (real name, Imre Weisshaus)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/armada-0"> <span>armada</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/armada-del-mar-del-sur"> <span>Armada del Mar del Sur</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/armada"> <span>Armada, the</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/armada-spanish"> <span>Armada, The Spanish</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/armadillidae"> <span>Armadillidae</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/environment/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/armadillo-giant"> <span>Armadillo, Giant</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/armadillos-dasypodidae"> <span>Armadillos (Dasypodidae)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/armadillos-dasypodidae"> <span>Armadillos: Dasypodidae</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div id="footer"> <footer><div><div class="container"><div id="block-trustme-footerad"><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://btloader.com/tag?o=5698917485248512&upapi=true&domain=encyclopedia.com"></script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var 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