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const icon = collapsible.querySelector('.collapse-icon'); if (content && icon) { content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight + 'px'; icon.textContent = '-'; } }); } function collapseAllSections() { collapsibles.forEach(collapsible => { const content = collapsible.querySelector('.collapsible-content'); const icon = collapsible.querySelector('.collapse-icon'); if (content && icon) { content.style.maxHeight = null; icon.textContent = '+'; } }); } function contentContainsHighlight(content) { // Checks if any text in the content is highlighted by the browser return window.getSelection().toString().length > 0; } }); </script> <main> <div class="justify-content-center"> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-block content-min-height"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-title card-title"> <div class="pane-content flex-pane"> <h1>FAQs</h1> <div class="button-container"> <button id="expand-all" class="expand-collapse-btn">Open All</button> <span> | </span> <button id="collapse-all" class="expand-collapse-btn">Close All</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-menu-print faq-container"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-menu-print view-id-menu_print view-display-id-block_17 "> <div> <div> <a name=''></a> <div class="views-field views-field-view"> <div class="view view-menu-print view-id-menu_print view-display-id-block_1 "> <div> <div> <a name='about-doe-pages'></a> <hr> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>About DOE PAGES</h2> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible" id="what-is-doe-pages"> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is DOE PAGES<sup>®</sup>?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The Department of Energy Public Access Gateway for Energy and Science (<a href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/">DOE PAGES</a>) is the official DOE designated public access repository and discovery tool for peer-reviewed scholarly publications resulting from DOE funding. DOE PAGES is developed and maintained by the DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) and makes scholarly publications publicly accessible to read, download, and analyze. </p> <p> DOE PAGES offers free public access to the best available full-text version of DOE-funded scholarly publications - either the peer-reviewed, accepted manuscript or the published scientific journal article. Full-text versions of accepted manuscripts and journal articles submitted to OSTI will be made available without delay. </p> <p> For a more in-depth explanation of the article types found in DOE PAGES, please see FAQ "<a href="#what-types-of-fulltext-are-available">What types of outputs are available in DOE PAGES?</a>" </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-do-publications-get-into-doe-pages"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> How do publications get into DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE PAGES leverages the long-established <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>DOE Scientific and Technical Information Program (STIP)</a> infrastructure and systems for collecting, preserving, and disseminating scientific and technical information (R&D outputs) to collect accepted manuscripts. DOE-funded researchers must submit the full-text accepted manuscript or open access article along with the associated metadata to OSTI. </p> <p> Researchers at a national lab or other major DOE facility who have a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal should use their lab's routine processes for scientific and technical information (STI) submission. Metadata/citation information for the journal article should be provided, as well as either an upload of the full-text accepted manuscript or open access article. For more detailed instructions, please contact your lab or facility <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/stip-community' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>STI point of contact</a>. </p> <p> DOE financial assistance recipients are to submit accepted manuscripts or the open access article and associated metadata using <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link</a> once the manuscript is accepted for publication and the peer review process has been completed. Accepted manuscripts can easily be submitted to E-Link via a <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/am-submission.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>submission interface</a> in a simple step-by-step format. If authors have the DOI (digital object identifier) for the journal article, much of the metadata can be populated automatically. For more detailed instructions, researchers can refer to the <a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/financial-assistance-forms-and-information-applicants-and-recipients' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>DOE F 4600.2</a> in the terms and conditions of the award or to the <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link instructions</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <hr> <a name='doe-public-access-plan'></a> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>DOE Public Access Plan FAQs</h2> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-the-doe-public-access-plan"> <span class="field-content"> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE developed its <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel= "noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2023 DOE Public Access Plan</a> in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>- Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</i></a> The Plan describes how DOE enables equitable access to the unclassified and unrestricted results of its multi-billion dollar annual investments in climate, energy, environment, and basic and applied research and development. </p> <p> Key objectives of the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan include elimination of any "embargo" period before the public gains free access to journal articles or final accepted manuscripts resulting from DOE funding; immediate access to scientific data displayed in or underlying publications and expanded access to scientific data not displayed in publications; and broad adoption of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for research outputs, organizations, awards and contracts, and people. </p> <p> DOE PAGES helps fulfill DOE's approach to <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Public Access</a>. Public access comprises the efforts of U.S. federal science agencies to increase access to unclassified scholarly publications and digital data resulting from federal research and development (R&D) funding. While OSTI has provided public access to DOE's unclassified R&D results throughout its history, the incremental change reflected in the <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2023 DOE Public Access Plan</a> is the addition of providing the full-text of DOE-funded scholarly publications immediately with no delay or embargo. </p> <p> The <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2023 DOE Public Access Plan</a> ensures the public has access to the published results of DOE-funded research by requiring researchers to submit metadata and the full-text accepted manuscript (or open access article), arising from DOE funding, to DOE PAGES using E-Link. </p> <p> Requirements specify that (1) a minimum set of machine-readable metadata elements, comprising a metadata record, will be provided with the final accepted manuscript of peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles; (2) the accepted manuscript will be available for download, reading and analysis free of charge immediately after initial publication; and (3) the information will be managed to ensure long-term preservation. </p> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="why-does-doe-have-public-access"> <span class="field-content"> <div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Why does DOE have a Public Access Plan?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> On February 22, 2013, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) released a memorandum entitled "<a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Research.</a>" It directed Federal agencies with more than $100 million in research and development (R&D) expenditures to develop plans to make the published results of federally funded research freely available to the public within one year of publication, and it required researchers to better account for and manage the digital data resulting from federally funded scientific research. DOE's response in its <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/08/f18/DOE_Public_Access%20Plan_FINAL.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2014 Public Access Plan</a> built upon its long tradition of STI management and its established Scientific and Technical Information Program (STIP) infrastructure, which ensures long-term access and preservation of various forms of STI resulting from DOE-funded work. </p> <p> The Plan was updated in June 2023 in support of the August 2022 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memo to federal agencies <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/08-2022-OSTP-Public-Access-Memo.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">- <em>Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research.</em></a> For information about the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan, please see FAQ "<a href="#what-is-the-doe-public-access-plan">What is the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan?</a>" </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="when-did-the-2023-doe-public-access-plan"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">When did the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan go into effect for publications?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Publications emanating from DOE-funding published on or after October 1, 2024, will fall under the 2023 DOE Public Access Plan requirements. For more information about publications requirements, please see FAQ "<a href="#how-does-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-providing-access-to-journal-articles-authored-by-doe-funded-researchers">How does DOE implement the Plan's requirements for providing access to journal articles authored by DOE-funded researchers?</a>". </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-does-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-providing-access-to-journal-articles-authored-by-doe-funded-researchers"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How does DOE implement the Plan's requirements for providing access to journal articles authored by DOE-funded researchers?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE-funded researchers (authors), e.g., DOE federal employees, financial assistance recipients, or contractors (including laboratories), are required to submit the full-text accepted manuscript of a journal article and associated metadata to OSTI using <a href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">E-Link</a> or through labs' publication management systems no later than the publication date of the article. If the article itself is published as "open access" (OA), the author may submit the OA article and metadata to DOE. DOE provides immediate, free public access to submitted publications through its designated repository <a href="https://www.osti.gov/pages" rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="will-there-be-addition-funding-provided-to-pay-for-public-access"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Will there be additional funding provided to pay for publications to be published open access?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Reasonable publication fees are allowable costs of an award or contract and can be included in proposed budget requests. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is CHORUS? What is its relationship to DOE PAGES?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Following the issuance of the <a href="https://www.osti.gov/ostp-public-access-memo-2013" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2013 OSTP Public Access Memo</a>, the publishing community developed a multi-publisher stakeholder organization, the Clearinghouse for Open Research of the United States (<a href="https://www.chorusaccess.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">CHORUS</a>), to provide access to metadata for journal articles resulting from government funding. As a complement to author submissions of accepted manuscripts, DOE PAGES also links to participating publisher-supplied journal articles via CHORUS-supplied metadata. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-does-doe-implement-the-plans-requirements-for-persistent-identifiers"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How does DOE implement the Plan's requirements for persistent identifiers (PIDs)?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE collects, assigns, and/or includes, and makes publicly available metadata and associated PIDs for publications resulting from DOE funding. This includes PIDs associated with authors, sources of funding, organizations, and research results. DOE has developed policies and guidance for federal employees, contractors, and financial recipients around using persistent identifiers. See <a href="https://www.osti.gov/pids/policy/doe-pid-policies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">DOE PID Policies</a> for more information about specific policies and requirements. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> "Public Access" comprises the efforts of U.S. federal science agencies to increase access to unclassified scholarly publications and digital data resulting from federal research and development (R&D) funding. While OSTI has provided public access to DOE's unclassified R&D results throughout its history, the incremental change reflected in the <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>DOE Public Access Plan</a> is the addition of final accepted manuscripts/journal articles, which OSTI makes publicly available. Access is provided through both DOE PAGES and <a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>. </p> <p> While there are various forms of "Open Access", this FAQ defines Open Access as online research outputs that are free of all restrictions on access and free of many restrictions on use (see Wikipedia's <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Open Access</a> Description). Within the topic of Open Access, there are different models such as green and gold OA. Green OA involves author deposit of accepted manuscripts into institutional or subject repositories, while gold OA typically means the author pays a fee to the publisher to enable open access. While most federal research funding allows for the payment of gold OA fees, DOE's implementation of public access is based on the green OA model, where authors deposit accepted manuscripts to OSTI, which are then publicly available through DOE PAGES. For questions about OA articles, please email <a href='mailto:mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="articles-shown-as-green-2"> <span class="field-content"> <div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> I've seen my articles shown as "green" on certain external public access compliance dashboards; does this mean I've really fulfilled DOE's public access requirements? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Not necessarily. In accordance with <a href='https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/DOE%20Public%20Access%20Plan%202023%20-%20Final.pdf' rel='noopener noreferer' target='_blank'>DOE's Public Access Plan</a>, any researcher with DOE funding is required to submit metadata and the full-text of the accepted manuscript to OSTI (or open access article). An external public access compliance dashboard might count an article as compliant if it is publicly available through any source, such as a publisher's website or other institutional repository. Though the article may currently be available, these entities are not under any mandate or obligation to ensure long-term, permanent access and preservation. </p> <p> Furthermore, there is a difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA). For a definition of Open Access, please see FAQ "<a href='#whats-the-difference-between-doe-public-access-plan'>What's the difference between DOE's Public Access Plan and Open Access (OA)?</a>" To fulfill DOE's public access requirements, any researcher with DOE funding (including researchers at national labs and DOE grantees) must submit the metadata and the full-text of the accepted manuscript to OSTI. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-required-for-depositing"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is required for depositing publications to DOE PAGES?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> All researchers receiving DOE funding are required to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/am-submission.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>submit metadata and the full-text accepted manuscript</a> (or open access article) to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI</a>. A list of metadata requirements and instructions for submitting accepted manuscripts can be found <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>here</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-can-the-public-search-material-resulting-from-doe-funded-research"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How can the public search outputs resulting from DOE-funded research?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Discovery of and access to DOE-funded research results is managed by the DOE <a href="https://www.osti.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OSTI</a>, which offers several ways for the public to search for scientific and technical information (R&D outputs) via freely available search tools. Scholarly publications are made available in the <a href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/">DOE PAGES</a>. <a href="https://www.osti.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OSTI.GOV</a> is the primary search to for finding all publicly available DOE-funded R&D outputs, including scholarly publications, technical reports, patents, data, software, conference papers, and more. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-an-am"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is an "accepted manuscript"?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> An accepted manuscript is defined as the version of the article that has been accepted for publication and includes all changes made during the peer-review process, which is also called the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript or the author accepted manuscript. It includes the same content as the published version but is not the final published version or a reproduction of what appears in the journal; i.e., it is not a "reprint" or a downloaded PDF of the published article. It does not include the publisher's copyediting, stylistic edits, or formatting changes that will constitute the final "version of record" that appears in a scholarly journal. Accepted manuscripts are submitted to OSTI by the researcher or the researcher's institution. More information about submitting an accepted manuscript can be found <a href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#whatIsAM" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-a-version-of-record"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is a "version of record"?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> A published article, or version of record (VoR), is the final published article, including copyediting, stylistic edits, and formatting changes per a specific journal publisher. It is considered the VoR because of potential post-publication updates such as errata, retractions, or other changes. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-is-the-government-use-license-used-to-help-implement-public-access-to-publications"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How is the government use license used to help implement public access to publications?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> For peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts, DOE's reserved government license allows DOE to distribute copies of accepted manuscripts to the public. DOE's government license is reserved ab initio by the terms and conditions of the relevant contract or agreement and takes precedence over a subsequent transfer of copyright by the DOE contractor or financial assistance recipient. Therefore, DOE-funded authors will not be in violation of any copyright by submitting such accepted manuscripts and metadata to OSTI. However, publishers' copyright transfer agreements and journal publication agreements may include language about withholding any distribution of the manuscript for a period of time (e.g., a 12-month embargo period). To avoid any misunderstanding, contractors and financial assistance recipients who sign such agreements should ensure the agreements do not include an embargo period; however, as stated above, the government license takes precedence over any subsequent transfer of copyright. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-copyright-transfer"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What is copyright transfer? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Copyright transfer is a standard requirement by publishers that an author submitting a manuscript for publication complete a Copyright Transfer Agreement prior to the manuscript's acceptance. The wording on the forms may vary from publisher to publisher, but basic wording includes transfer of copyright to the publisher. A key point to note is that, regardless of the specific wording, the Government retains certain rights to the manuscript. </p> <p> In fact, within the prime contract for DOE National Laboratories there is wording which states: "... (2) The contractor shall mark each scientific or technical article first produced or composed under this Contract and submitted for journal publication or similar means of dissemination with a notice, similar in all material respects to the following, on the front reflecting the Government's non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license in the copyright. </p> <p> Notice: This manuscript has been authored by [insert the name of the Contractor] under Contract No. [insert the contract number] with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. (End of Notice) [<a href='https://www.energy.gov/management/downloads/searchable-electronic-department-energy-acquisition-regulation' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Ref. DEAR970.5227-2 Rights in data-technology transfer</a>]" </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="can-articles-in-doe-pages-be-reused"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Can articles in DOE PAGES be reused?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Copyrighted, accepted manuscripts made publicly available from DOE may be used and re-used in accordance with U.S. copyright law. A person who obtains a copyrighted, accepted manuscript from DOE may read, download, and analyze the manuscript and may utilize the manuscript in accordance with recognized legal constructs. </p> <p> Providing attribution to the author(s) of copyrighted works is fairly common. Often, the terms and conditions of a copyright license or assignment requires attribution. DOE will leverage public access efforts to maximize the potential for creative reuse of DOE-funded R&D, avoid unnecessary duplication of existing mechanisms, and maximize the impact of DOE research investments. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <a name='general-faq'></a> <hr> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <h2 style='font-size:25px;'> General FAQs </h2> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="who-can-submit-peer-reviewed-publications-to-pages"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Who can submit peer-reviewed scholarly publications to DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> All researchers receiving DOE funding are required to submit the full-text accepted manuscript (or open access article) and associated metadata to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI</a>. A list of metadata requirements and instructions for submitting accepted manuscripts can be found <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>here</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-types-of-fulltext-are-available"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What types of outputs are available in DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE PAGES search results will provide access to accepted manuscripts or published articles. Most typically, access is provided to accepted manuscripts. </p> <p> The accepted manuscript is defined as the version of the article that has been accepted for publication and includes all changes made during the peer-review process, which is also called the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript. It includes the same content as the published version but is not the final published version or a reproduction of what appears in the journal; i.e., it is not a "reprint" or a downloaded PDF of the published article. It does not include the publisher's copyediting, stylistic or formatting edits that will constitute the final "version of record" that appears in a scholarly journal. Accepted manuscripts are submitted to OSTI by the researcher or the researcher's institution. More information about submitting an accepted manuscript can be found <a href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#whatIsAM" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>. </p> <p> The key criteria for submission of accepted manuscripts to OSTI are (1) that DOE partially or completely funded the research reflected in the article or accepted manuscript and (2) that the publication has been accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. In some cases, DOE PAGES will also link to a publisher's accepted manuscript through OSTI's collaboration with the publisher consortium CHORUS. For more information about CHORUS, please see FAQ "<a href="#what-is-chorus-what-is-relationship">What is CHORUS? What is its relationship to DOE PAGES?</a>" </p> <p> A published article, or version of record (VoR), is the final published article, including copyediting, stylistic edits, and formatting changes per a specific journal publisher. It is considered the VoR because of potential post-publication updates such as errata, retractions, or other changes. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-is-pages-related-to-ostigov"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> How is DOE PAGES related to OSTI.GOV? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Access to DOE-funded research results is managed by the DOE <a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI</a>. OSTI offers several ways for the public to search for and discover scientific and technical information (R&D outputs) via freely available search tools. DOE PAGES contains scholarly publications exclusively. <a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a> provides access to many R&D resource types such as journal articles/accepted manuscripts, technical reports, data, software, patents, conference papers, and more. Scholarly publication information is also available through the <a href="https://www.osti.gov/pages/api/v1/docs" rel="noopener noreferrer" taget="_blank">DOE PAGES API</a> and <a href="https://www.osti.gov/api/v1/docs" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OSTI.GOV API</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="are-restrictions-on-use-of-material"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Are there restrictions on the use of the material in DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Although much of the material in DOE PAGES is subject to copyright protection under U.S. law, the Federal Government retains a license in copyrighted works first produced under a federal contract or grant. Accordingly, DOE PAGES users may read, download, and analyze the available material by virtue of the Federal Government's reserved rights. If DOE PAGES users wish to do more than read, download, and analyze available material, they should contact the respective authors or publishers for permission. </p> <p> OSTI employs an <a href='https://www.osti.gov/disclaim#disclaimer-270406' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Acceptable Use Policy</a> to help safeguard and enhance the use of publicly accessible information by prohibiting excessive content requests or activities. Exemptions may be granted to individuals or organizations on a case-by-case basis. Email <a href='mailto:pagescomments@osti.gov'>pagescomments@osti.gov</a> with any questions. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-does-admin-interval-mean"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What does "administrative interval" mean? How can I access an article still under the "administrative interval"? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Full-text versions of accepted manuscripts and journal articles will be made available with no delay or embargo if published on or after 10/1/24. </p> <p> Prior to 10/1/24, DOE implemented an embargo, or "administrative interval", providing access within 12 months from the date of publication for journal articles. Individual journals may institute shorter embargo periods, and DOE PAGES will provide free access earlier than 12 months in those cases. Only bibliographic information and related metadata for publications are accessible until the embargo has passed, at which time full-text links and access is enabled. During the embargo, citations will include a notation indicating when the full text will be publicly available. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <a name='author-faq'></a> <hr> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>Author FAQs</h2> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="im-a-researcher-at-a-national-lab-manuscript-accepted"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> I'm a researcher at a national lab and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript to OSTI, how do I do it? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> A researcher at a national lab or other major DOE facility who has a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal should use their lab's routine processes for scientific and technical information (STI) submission. They should provide the full-text accepted manuscript (or open access article) and the associated metadata. For more detailed instructions, please contact the lab or facility <a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/stip-community' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>STI point of contact</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="im-a-researcher-with-a-grant-from-doe"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> I'm a researcher with a grant from DOE and I've had a manuscript accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal; I've been told I need to submit my manuscript to OSTI, how do I do it? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE financial assistance recipients submit their final peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts (or open access article) and associated metadata through <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/forms.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link</a>. Accepted manuscripts should be submitted once they are accepted for publication and the peer review process has been completed. </p> <p> To submit an accepted manuscript, grantees should use the "Financial Assistance Recipients" tab from the E-Link webpage. Authors will then use a simple step-by-step submission interface to make the submission. Through E-Link, authors submit metadata/citation information for the journal article as well as the full-text accepted manuscript (or open access article). If authors have the DOI (digital object identifier) for the journal article, much of the metadata can be populated automatically. Instructions for submitting are outlined under the "Scientific and Technical Reporting" section of the DOE Federal Reporting Checklist and Instructions, <a href="https://www.energy.gov/management/financial-assistance-forms-and-information-applicants-and-recipients" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">DOE F 4600.2</a> (see Journal Article-Accepted Manuscripts). Detailed instructions can also be found on <a href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">E-Link</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-papers-get-into-pages"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How do papers get into DOE PAGES?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/publication-manuscript-image.png" alt="Full Text Available and Citation Only Filters" usemap="#publication-manuscript-map" /> <map name="publication-manuscript-map"> <area target="_blank" alt="e-link instructions" title="" href="https://www.osti.gov/elink/F2413instructC.jsp#JA" coords="832,219,773,206" shape="rect"> <area target="_blank" alt="stip-link" title="" href="https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/stip-community" coords="146,363,231,379" shape="rect"> <area target="_blank" alt="e-link link" title="" href="https://www.osti.gov/elink" coords="797,363,839,383" shape="rect"> <area target="_blank" alt="e-link link" title="" href="https://www.osti.gov/elink" coords="771,230,807,249" shape="rect"> </map> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-elink"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">What is E-Link?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The Department of Energy <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Energy Link system (E-Link)</a>, developed and maintained by (<a href='https://www.osti.gov/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI</a>), is used for submitting scientific and technical information (STI) or R&D outputs, including journal article accepted manuscripts, technical reports, conference proceedings, scientific software, and other types of STI. E-Link facilitates the electronic submittal of STI to DOE by communities that include authors, researchers, reviewers, research administrators, and others doing business with DOE. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-does-elink-relate"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> How does E-Link relate to DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Once journal article accepted manuscripts are submitted to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link</a>, the record will then be processed appropriately and become visible and searchable in both DOE PAGES and <a href="https://www.osti.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OSTI.GOV</a>. OSTI.GOV is DOE's primary search tool for DOE-funded scientific and technical information including journal articles/accepted manuscripts and related metadata, technical reports, scientific research datasets and collections, scientific software, patents, conference and workshop papers, books and theses, and multimedia. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="does-a-specific-format-need-to-be-used-for-submission"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Does a specific format need to be used for submission of accepted manuscripts? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Accepted manuscripts should be submitted as a PDF (portable document format), Microsoft Word Document (.doc, .docx), or OpenOffice/OpenDocument (.odf). If submitting a PDF, ensure that it is not encrypted, password protected, or corrupted. </p> <p> It is preferred that the PDF is compliant with one of four standards and with extractable text. The standards are PDF/A-1a, PDF/A-2a, PDF/A-3a, or PDF/UA. For more information, please see "<a href='https://www.osti.gov/stip/about/faqs/what-type-of-pdf-for-submission' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Best Practices for Portable Document Format (PDF) Creation</a>". PDFs submitted to OSTI that are not compliant with one of the four standards or do not have extractable text will take at least one additional business day to process. The <a href='https://www.pdfa.org/pdfa-faq/' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>PDF/A</a> and <a href='https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000350.shtml' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>PDF/UA</a> publications are an excellent source on the standards. </p> <p> It is recommended that a 508-compliant version be submitted because Federal agencies are required to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. This applies to web applications, web pages and associated files. DOE PAGES strives to ensure all pages on the site are accessible to the greatest possible number of people and Assistive Technology devices. The following links can help you develop pages that comply with accessibility laws and guidelines: </p> <div style="padding-left:25px;"> <span style='font-weight:bold;text-decoration: underline;'>Section 508</span> <br/> <br/> Guidelines from the <a href='http://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/communications-and-it/about-the-section-508-standards' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Access Board Electronic & Information Technology</a> (link is external) including points (a) through (p) of <a href='https://www.access-board.gov/ict/#d22' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>Subsection 1194.22 Web-based intranet and internet information and systems</a> (link is external). </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="author-has-submitted-final-peer-reviewed-accepted-manuscript"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What if a coauthor has already submitted the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript? Are duplicate submissions a concern? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Duplicate submissions are not a concern. When you (or another author) submit your final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript and provide the digital object identifier (DOI), OSTI reconciles the submission with any other submissions that have the same DOI. OSTI accounts for the award number and sponsoring office identified in the submission and merges the information as part of the metadata for the accepted manuscript record displayed in <a href='https://www.osti.gov/pages' rel="noopener noreferrer">DOE PAGES</a> and <a href='https://www.osti.gov' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>OSTI.GOV</a>. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="i-have-already-submitted-my-manuscript"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> I have already submitted my manuscript to NIH's PubMed Central or another government publication repository, but I am also partially funded by DOE. To comply with public access requirements, do I also need to submit my article information and manuscript to OSTI? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> You still need to provide metadata and the accepted manuscript (or open access article) to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link</a>. You can enter the metadata using the auto-populate feature by entering the DOI for the article (E-Link will pull the metadata from Crossref) along with your DOE contract number. Then upload the full text. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="reported-information-about-journal-article"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> As a financial assistance recipient, I have already reported information about my journal article to the office funding my award (sponsoring research office) as part of my annual progress report. Do I still need to submit the accepted manuscript to OSTI? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Yes, you still need to submit the accepted manuscript to OSTI. While product information related to final peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts is typically reported as part of annual progress reporting, or the Research Performance Progress Report (RPPR), for the award, the full-text of the accepted manuscript is not required for these purposes. Therefore, the full-text of the manuscript and metadata associated with it needs to be submitted to <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/index.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>E-Link</a> for public access purposes. The recipient institution of the award is responsible for ensuring the accepted manuscript is submitted to E-Link. This can be done by the principal investigator on the award, staff in the sponsoring research office, other researchers, or students. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="peer-reviewed-accepted-manuscripts-for-financial-assistance-awards"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Who is required to submit peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts for financial assistance awards? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The recipient institution of the award is responsible for ensuring the submission of final peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts for public access, but the manuscript may be submitted by the principal investigator on the award, staff in the sponsoring research office, other researchers, or students. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-about-supplemental-information-that-is-submitted"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Does journal article supplemental information need to be submitted to OSTI? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> At this time, only accepted manuscripts are required to be provided to OSTI. But, if there is a separate document associated with the accepted manuscript that includes supplemental information, it is recommended that the unformatted supplemental information be combined with the accepted manuscript and provided to OSTI. </p> <p> It is recognized that some publishers require supplemental information such as data sets when an article is accepted for publication. Separate publicly available datasets are another form of STI which may be <a href='https://www.osti.gov/elink/241-6_Wizard.jsp' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>submitted to OSTI</a>. Only metadata/citation information is submitted to OSTI, while the dataset(s) is hosted in a repository or by the research organization. The data can be linked to the accepted manuscript by using the related identifier metadata field during submission. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-an-article-processing-charge"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What is an Article Processing Charge? What should DOE authors do if asked to pay "author pays" fees? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> An article processing charge (APC), also known as a publication fee, is a fee that is sometimes charged to authors in order to publish an article in an open access academic journal (see Wikipedia's <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_processing_charge' rel="noopener noreferrer" target='_blank'>APC</a> description). These may also be known as "publication costs." DOE-funded authors are free to publish in journals of their choice, including open access journals, as authorized by their respective sites. </p> <p> It is important for DOE-funded authors to know that it is not necessary to pay "author pays" fees or article processing charges solely to enable public access to their publications. DOE implements public access through its reserved license to the accepted manuscript and author submission to DOE, not through "author pays" models. Authors may choose to publish with an Open Access journal and pay a fee to do so; however, this is not necessary to comply with DOE's public access guidance, and it must be in compliance with allowable costs under the terms of their lab's/site's contract or financial assistance award with DOE. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="article-is-copyrighted-by-the-publisher"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> My article is copyrighted by the publisher. Can I submit an article that is copyrighted? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The Publishers' versions of copyrighted manuscripts (the final published version) should not be submitted to OSTI. Only final peer-reviewed accepted manuscripts or an open access version should be submitted. DOE has the rights to use the final peer-reviewed accepted manuscript for public access purposes. Please see FAQ "<a href='#what-is-copyright-transfer'>What is copyright transfer?</a>" for more information. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <hr> <a name='search-faq'></a> <div class="views-field"> <span class="field-content"><div> <h2 style='font-size:25px;'>Search FAQs</h2> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-do-i-search-doe-pages"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How do I search DOE PAGES?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE PAGES search works much like a basic Google search, where you enter your terms into the basic search box to retrieve results. You can search for a single term or a phrase by putting it in "double quotes." Additionally, DOE PAGES supports Boolean and proximity operators, wildcards, and parentheses for grouping. </p> <div> <strong>Boolean Operators</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>DOE PAGES recognizes the operators AND, OR, and NOT in both the basic search and the Advanced Search. Operators must be capitalized in order to function in this manner, rather than as a part of the phrase being searched.</li> <ul> <li>Example (AND): <strong>applied AND research</strong> will return all records where both <strong>applied</strong> and <strong>research</strong> appear.</li> <li>Example (OR): <strong>applied OR research</strong> will return all records where either <strong>applied</strong> or <strong>research</strong> appear.</li> <li>Example (NOT): <strong>applied NOT research</strong> will return all records where <strong>applied</strong> appears and <strong>research</strong> does not appear.</li> <li>Example (NEAR): <strong>applied NEAR research</strong> will return all records where both <strong>applied</strong> and <strong>research</strong> appear; however, the relevance is increased for records where the two terms appear closer together.</li> </ul> <li>+/- may also be used to simulate the AND/NOT operators.</li> <ul> <li>Example: A search for <strong>applied +research</strong> will return results that include the term <strong>applied</strong> and also include the term <strong>research.</strong></li> <li>Example: A search for <strong>applied -research</strong> will return results that include the term <strong>applied</strong> but not the term <strong>research.</strong></li> </ul> </ul> <br/> <strong>Phrases</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>Phrases can be searched by using double quotes in both the basic search and the Advanced Search.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>"applied research"</strong> will return records where the word <strong>applied</strong> is followed immediately by <strong>research</strong>.</li> </ul> <li>Phrases can be joined together using Boolean operators.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemistry" OR "organic chemical"</strong> will find records where either the phrase <strong>"organic chemistry"</strong> or the phrase <strong>"organic chemical"</strong> appear.</li> </ul> <li>Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT, NEAR), when appearing inside double quotes, will be treated as searches on the word, and will not act as Boolean operators.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>"applied and research"</strong> will find documents where the entire phrase, <strong>"applied and research"</strong> appears.</li> </ul> <li>Wildcard operators inside a phrase will search for variations of the phrase.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemi*"</strong> will find records containing any of the following phrases: <strong>"organic chemical"</strong>, <strong>"organic chemistry"</strong>, <strong>"organic chemist"</strong>, etc.</li> </ul> </ul> <br/> <strong>Wildcards</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>The asterisk (*) is used as a multi-character wildcard. A wildcard is used to search for variations on a root word. It may be used at the end or in the middle of the word. It cannot be used at the beginning of the word as this will result in an error.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>chemi*</strong> will return records containing any of the following terms: <strong>chemical</strong>, <strong>chemistry</strong>, <strong>chemists</strong>, etc.</li> <li>Example: <strong>f*l</strong> will return records containing any of the following words: <strong>fuel</strong>, <strong>foil</strong>, <strong>final</strong>, <strong>fossil</strong>, etc.</li> <li>Example: <strong>*uel</strong> is not a valid search and will result in an error.</li> </ul> </ul> <br/> <strong>Proximity</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>Similar to the Boolean operator NEAR, appending a phrase with ~ followed by a number will find the included terms within that number of words away from each other.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>"organic chemical"~3</strong> will return results where <strong>organic</strong> and <strong>chemical</strong> are within three words of each other in the bibliographic record.</li> </ul> </ul> <br/> <strong>Numbers</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>In the search criteria, when using digits to express numerals instead of words (i.e., 7 instead of seven), best results are obtained by entering the numbers without punctuation or spaces.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>7362</strong> is a better search term than 7,362 as punctuation can impact function.</li> </ul> </ul> <br/> <strong>Order of Operation</strong> <br/> <br/> <ul style="padding-left: 0px"> <li>The default order of operations (precedence) for all supported Boolean operators is NEAR, NOT, AND, OR.</li> <li>Unless overridden by use of parentheses, the default order of operations will be used. Expressions are evaluated in order from left to right according to the precedence of their operators. Operators with higher precedence are applied first. Operators of equal precedence are applied in order of their appearance in the expression from left to right.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>organic NOT chemistry OR material</strong> will return records where either <strong>organic</strong> appears and <strong>chemistry</strong> does not appear, or the term <strong>material</strong> appears. This search results will be identical to the following: <strong>(organic NOT chemistry) OR material</strong>. Since <strong>NOT</strong> has a higher precedence, its expression is evaluated first</li> </ul> <li>You can override the default order of operations by using parentheses.</li> <ul> <li>Example: <strong>organic NOT (chemistry OR material)</strong> will return records where <strong>organic</strong> appears and neither <strong>chemistry</strong> nor <strong>material</strong> appear.</li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-do-i-use-the-advanced-search"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How do I use the Advanced Search?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The advanced search allows you to perform more complex searches, offering searching of specific metadata fields, such as Title, Author, Article Type, or Publication Date to help you refine your search results. </p> <p> To access the advanced search, select the green drop-down arrow inside the basic search box, either on the homepage or at the top of any subsequent page. To access all the advanced search features, click on the "More Options" selection at the bottom of the advanced search. </p> <div class="center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/pages-homepage-advsearch-btn.png" alt="DOE PAGES Homepage Advanced Search Button" /> </div> <div style="padding-top:25px;"> <strong>Advanced Search Fields:</strong> <br/> <br/> <strong>All Fields</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches all bibliographic data and the full text of the journal article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Title</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches only article titles. <br/> <br/> <strong>Creator/Author</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches all author or creator names, including ORCID if available. <br/> <br/> <strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI)</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches the Digital Object Identifier (DOI), a unique persistent identifier assigned to a journal article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Identifier Numbers</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches for all identifying numbers, including DOE contract number, report number, non-DOE contract/award numbers, or other identifying numbers such as ISSN. This field searches the metadata fields OSTI ID, Report Number, Grant/Contract Number, Additional Journal Information, DOI, and Award DOI. For descriptions of these fields, please see "<a href='#what-information-is-found-on-the-full-record-page'>What information is found on the record page in DOE PAGES?</a>" <br/> <br/> <strong>Journal Name</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches the journal title. <br/> <br/> <strong>Publication Date</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches for articles that were published within a specified timeframe. Select the starting date or ending date from the drop-down calendar OR type MM/DD/YYYY, e.g. 01/01/2014. <br/> <br/> Example: <br/> <br/> Publication from: <strong>01/01/2014</strong> retrieves all articles published on or after 1/1/2014. <br/> <br/> Publication to: <strong>01/01/2014</strong> retrieves all articles published on or before 1/1/2014. <br/> <br/> <strong>Full Text</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches only the full text of the document and not the bibliographic data. <br/> <br/> <strong>Article Type</strong> <br/> <br/> Allows you to filter your results by article type, including accepted manuscript (AM), published article (PA), and publisher's accepted manuscript (PM). See "<a href="#what-types-of-fulltext-are-available">What types of outputs are available in DOE PAGES?</a>" for detailed descriptions of each. <br/> <br/> <strong>Subject</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches both the standardized subject categories and keywords associated with the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Site</strong> <br/> <br/> Opens a drop-down pick list of various DOE sites, such as national laboratories, DOE offices, research sites, etc. that submitted the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Research Org</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches by the name(s) of the organization(s) that was funded and performed the research described in the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Sponsoring Org</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches the name(s) of the DOE program office(s) that provided the funding for the research contributing to the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Update Date</strong> <br/> <br/> Searches for articles that were added or last updated within a specified timeframe. Select the starting date or ending date from the drop-down calendar OR type MM/DD/YYYY, e.g. 01/01/2014. <br/> <br/> Example: <br/> <br/> Updated from: <strong>01/01/2014</strong> retrieves all articles added/updated on or after 1/1/2014. <br/> <br/> Updated to: <strong>01/01/2014</strong> retrieves all articles added/updated on or before 1/1/2014. <br/> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-do-i-search-by-author"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How do I search by author?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> You may use the basic search box to search by an author's full name (using quotations for phrase searching), author last name, or ORCID iD. Additionally, there is a field on the advanced search screen that allows you to search by name or ORCID iD in combination with any other advanced search field. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-information-is-found-on-the-full-record-page"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What information is found on the record page in DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> The information on the record page is bibliographic metadata/information describing that document. Basic bibliographic information includes the title, author(s), publication date, and journal name. This metadata improves online search and retrieval of the document and helps ensure long-term preservation. Below is a list of the metadata that OSTI collects and that is displayed in DOE PAGES, with those that can be searched using the advanced search fields indicated with an asterisk (*): </p> <div> <strong>Title*</strong>- the title of the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Abstract</strong>- summary of the information contained in the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Author(s)*</strong>- includes first and last name, may include middle name/initial, email address, ORCID, or institutional affiliation. <br/> <br/> <strong>Publication Date*</strong>- the date the article was published. <br/> <br/> <strong>Research Organization*</strong>- the name(s) of the organization(s) that performed the research or issued the scientific and technical information that led to the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>Sponsoring Organization*</strong>- the name(s) of the DOE program office(s) that provided the funding for the research contributing to the article. <br/> <br/> <strong>OSTI ID*</strong>- unique identifier assigned by OSTI upon article submission. <br/> <br/> <strong>Report Number*</strong>- unique identifier created by researcher, lab, or institution and associated with the article. May also contain other identifying numbers that may have meaning or retrieval utility, such as arXiv.org numbers or numbers assigned by a university or domain area repository. <br/> <br/> <strong>Grant/Contract Number*</strong>- the DOE contract number under which the article research was conducted. May also contain non-DOE contract numbers if the research was funded by other organizations. <br/> <br/> <strong>Award DOI*</strong>- digital object identifiers (DOIs) assigned to awards, contracts, equipment, facilities, grants, prizes, salary awards, time awarded, and training grants. Award DOIs are assigned by the funding/awarding organization. Within DOE that may include DOE funding offices, national laboratories, and user facilities. Award DOI is searched in the Identifier Numbers advanced search field. <br/> <br/> <strong>Resource Type*</strong>- accepted manuscript, published article, publisher's accepted manuscript. <br/> <br/> <strong>Journal Name</strong>- the name of the journal in which the accepted manuscript is to be published (or was published). <br/> <br/> <strong>Additional Journal Information*</strong>- other information associated with the article, including journal volume and issue number, serial identifier (ISSN), and article page range. <br/> <br/> <strong>Publisher</strong>- the name of the publisher that issues the journal in which the accepted manuscript is to be published (or was published). <br/> <br/> <strong>Contributing Organizations</strong>- the name(s) of a research/project collaboration, company, institution, or organization the author(s) wishes to acknowledge that are NOT an author affiliation, originating research organization, or funding organization. <br/> <br/> <strong>Country of Publication</strong>- the country in which the journal publishing the article is located. <br/> <br/> <strong>Language</strong>- the language the article is published in. <br/> <br/> <strong>Subject*</strong>- words or phrases that describe the project as summarized in the article. This includes subject categories picked from a standardized authority list or keywords assigned to the article either by the author(s) or journal. <br/> <br/> <strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI)*</strong>- a unique persistent identifier that references a digital object and provides long-term access; DOIs remain stable even if the underlying address or URL for the content changes. <br/> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-information-is-available-references-cited-by-other-research"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What information is available on the "References", "Cited By", "Linked Research" and "Similar Records" sections of the DOE PAGES record page? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE PAGES provides links to related research outputs such as journal articles and datasets in these sections found on the article record page. </p> <p> The "References" and "Cited By" sections include reference and citation information, if available, from Crossref, Scholix, and USPTO. <p> The "Linked Research" section provides linked research resources. The related works are organized and can be filtered by resource type (journal article, dataset, figure, patent, etc.). The precise relationship type between the original record and the related work, such as "Is Supplement To" or "Documents", is also provided for additional context. The related works are accessible to users via digital object identifiers (DOIs). </p> <p> The "Similar Records" section provides a list of similar records you might be interested in that are available in DOE PAGES and <a href="https://www.osti.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OSTI.GOV</a>. </p> <div class="center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/similar-record-image.png" alt="Smilar Record Image" /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-is-other-versions-on-the-full-record-page"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What is "Other Versions" on the record page? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> In the center of the record, near the full-text link, some records may have linked text that reads "Other Versions." If a record is submitted to OSTI indicating that there is another version, OSTI provides the link to the other record for you to easily access. </p> <div class="center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/other-versions-image.png" alt="Other versions image for PAGES" /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-information-is-available-figures-tables"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What information is available on the "Figures/Tables" section found on some of the record pages? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> OSTI employs open-source software to extract relevant figure and table images from many of its accepted manuscripts. If a record has any images extracted from the full text document, they appear on publication record page. These can be accessed by clicking on the "Figures/Tables" section or scrolling down the record to access all the figures and tables from the publication. You can search within the images and a sort by title or date. When you select an image, it opens a larger version in the center of the screen, showing the title and description, as well as a button for download of the full-size image. You can also use the left and right arrows to scroll back and forth through the images for that record. </p> <div class="center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/figure-tables-image.png" alt="DOE PAGES Tables and Figures of Full Record Page" /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-are-full-text-available-and-citation-only-filters"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What are the "Full Text Available" and "Citation Only" filters on the search results page? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Full Text Available: Is a filter that includes records for which DOE PAGES provides access to the full text, either the accepted manuscript or published article. For more information on this, see FAQ "<a href='#can-i-limit-my-results-to-what-is-publicly-accessible'>Can I limit my results to what is publicly accessible?</a>" </p> <p> Citation Only: Is a filter that includes records in DOE PAGES that are not yet publicly accessible because of embargo or administrative delay. For more information on this, see FAQ "<a href="#what-does-admin-interval-mean">What does "administrative interval" mean? How can I access an article still under the "administrative interval"?</a>" </p> <div class="center-text"> <img class="img-responsive faq-image" src="/pages/img/full-text-available-and-citation-only.png" alt="Full Text Available and Citation Only Filters" /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="are-journal-articles-and-accepted-manuscripts-fulltext-searchable"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> Are journal articles and accepted manuscripts full-text searchable in DOE PAGES? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Yes, the accepted manuscripts and journal articles have been indexed to enable full-text searching. You can also search using bibliographic information including author, title, identifying numbers, and publication dates. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="what-are-benefits-being-registered-user"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What can I do with a DOE PAGES account? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> A DOE PAGES account allows you to save searches, set up alerts, and create and export lists in multiple formats including CSV and XML. Account registration is not necessary, but it enables more interactive features and customization. </p> <br/> <strong>For members of the DOE Community:</strong> <br/> <br/> <p> While logged on with an approved account, members of the DOE community (DOE Federal employee, contractor, or grantee) can view additional citation metrics on the record page, including impact factor, citation impact by journal and by field, and the percentage rank by field for that year. Users can also view a list of all resources referenced by or citing the article using the References and Cited By sections of the record page. This information is provided as a service to DOE-community users through an agreement with Web of Science. </p> <p> Additionally, OSTI provides an interactive reference and citation traversal tool allowing DOE community users to find more research of interest. By clicking on any title in the References and Cited By lists on either side of the original item, the tree is redrawn, moving that item to the center and showing its references on the left and cited by works on the right. The original article will appear below the newly selected item, allowing users to keep track of the traversal path. Users can continue to traverse the tree, moving either backwards through references or forward through citations with the path always preserved in the center of the tree. </p> <div class='center-text'> <img class='img-responsive faq-image' src='/pages/img/what-can-i-do-image.png' alt='What can I do image' /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-do-i-register-for-a-doe-pages-account"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> How do I register for a DOE PAGES account? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> To create a DOE PAGES Account, select the <a href='/pages/createaccount'>Create Account</a> link at the top right of your screen and enter the requested information. You are required to provide your email address and create a password. Each account must be registered with a unique email address. After registration, you will be taken to your account management screen. If you are a DOE community user, a DOE federal employee, contractor, or grantee, you are invited to provide some additional information at the time of registration, or on the account management screen. </p> <div class='center-text'> <img class='img-responsive faq-image' src='/pages/img/pages-create-account.png' alt='Create Account Image' /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="can-i-sort-or-refine-my-results"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Can I sort or refine my results?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Yes, you may refine your results by Article Type, by article Availability, Journal, Creator/Author, Publication Date, or by Research Organization. These options are available via the search results page on the left-hand side of the screen. There are also sorted by options at the top of the search results page that include sorting by relevance, publication date, or most cited. </p> <div class='center-text'> <img class='img-responsive faq-image' src='/pages/img/pages-search-results.png' alt='Search Results' /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="can-i-limit-my-results-to-what-is-publicly-accessible"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Can I limit my results to what is publicly accessible?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Yes, on the results page you may use the left-hand refine option "Full Text Available" to limit your results to articles and accepted manuscripts that can be freely accessed. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="can-i-save-or-download-the-results"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">Can I save or download the results of a search?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> Yes, if the item is available electronically, a full-text icon will be shown at the right of the result. Items in DOE PAGES are free and publicly available. </p> <p> You also may save the bibliographic/metadata information for a set of results as an RIS, Excel/CSV, XML, or JSON file from the results screen. </p> <p> From an individual bibliographic/metadata details page you can export the metadata to Endnote or save it in Endnote, RIS, Excel/CSV, XML, or JSON formats. You also have the option to generate a citation for the record in various style formats, including MLA, APA, Chicago, and BibTex. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="how-can-i-view-the-details-about-an-article"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header">How can I view the details about a journal article?</h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> By clicking the title of an article in the search results list you will be directed to the record page, which provides bibliographic information, access options, related resources, extracted images (if available), as well as citation format and metadata export options. </p> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="views-field collapsible" id="difference-between-am-and-publisher-version"> <span class="field-content"><div> <div class="collapsible-header-container"> <span class="collapse-icon">+</span> <h3 class="collapsible-header"> What is the difference between viewing the Accepted Manuscript (DOE), Accepted Manuscript (Publisher), and the publisher's version via the DOI link on the record pages? </h3> </div> <div class="collapsible-content"> <p> DOE provides access to downloadable full text of publications through various available mechanisms. When the full text accepted manuscript version of a publication is submitted to OSTI, it is made available through the Accepted Manuscript (DOE) link. OSTI also provides access to the version of record by linking to the DOI, which will take you to the publisher's publication landing page. The landing page may provide free access to the publication full text, or it may require a subscription or purchase to access. Through DOE's CHORUS agreement, some participating publishers provide access to an accepted manuscript, which is then made available through the Accepted Manuscript (Publisher) link. </p> <div> <img src='/pages/img/publisher-vs-doe-image.png' alt='DOE vs Publisher AM' class='img-responsive faq-image' /> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row not-so-wide-row" style="padding-top:10px;"> </div> </main> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator"/> <br/> <div class="col text-center mt-3"> <div style='position:relative;' class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <style> .logo-links { position: absolute; inset: 0; } .logo-links a { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; } .logo-links .links-horizontal { display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; height: 2.5rem; width: 20rem; margin-inline: auto; } .footer-logo { width: 22rem; } </style> <img alt='' class='footer-logo' src='/pages/img/DOE-SC-OSTI_RGB_IndustrialGrey.svg' /> <div class='logo-links'> <div class='links-horizontal'> <a target='_blank' aria-label='Department of Energy' style='margin-left: 1rem;' href='https://energy.gov/'></a> <a target='_blank' aria-label='Office of Science' href='https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science'></a> </div> <a target='_blank' aria-label='Office of Scientific and Technical Information' style='height:1.5rem;width:25rem;margin-inline:auto;' href='https://www.osti.gov/'></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col text-center small" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="row justify-content-center" style="color:white"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal" style='white-space:normal'> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.osti.gov/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link" target="_blank" ref="noopener noreferrer"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline d-print-none" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style='float:none;'><a href="/pages/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span>Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style='float:none;'><a target="_blank" title="Vulnerability Disclosure Program" class="pure-menu-link" href="https://www.energy.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social ext fa fa-facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a title='X (formerly Twitter)' href="https://x.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon icon-tabler icons-tabler-outline icon-tabler-brand-x glyph"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 4l11.733 16h4.267l-11.733 -16z" /><path d="M4 20l6.768 -6.768m2.46 -2.46l6.772 -6.772" /></svg> <span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">X</span> </a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social ext fa fa-youtube-play" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">Youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/pages/css/pages.fonts.241121.1940.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/pages/js/pages.241121.1940.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/pages/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- DOE PAGES v.241121.1940 --> </html>