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Träd – Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Trädets_uppbyggnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trädets_uppbyggnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Trädets uppbyggnad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trädets_uppbyggnad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Trädets uppbyggnad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trädets_uppbyggnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grenar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grenar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Grenar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grenar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fysiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fysiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fysiologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fysiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Höga_och_gamla_träd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Höga_och_gamla_träd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Höga och gamla träd</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Höga_och_gamla_träd-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Höga och gamla träd</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Höga_och_gamla_träd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barrträd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrträd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Barrträd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrträd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lövträd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lövträd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lövträd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lövträd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trädtyper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trädtyper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trädtyper</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trädtyper-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Trädtyper</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trädtyper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ektyp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ektyp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ektyp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ektyp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grantyp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grantyp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Grantyp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grantyp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palmtyp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmtyp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Palmtyp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmtyp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturhistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturhistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kulturhistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturhistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Vidare läsning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Träd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 215 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">215 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum" title="Baum – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8D%8D" title="ዛፍ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पेड़ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेड़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%93ow" title="Trēow – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Trēow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="شجرة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol" title="Árbol – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Árbol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܝܠܢܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܠܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Ծառ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծառ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arburi" title="Arburi – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arburi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82bro" title="Âbro – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Âbro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="বৃক্ষ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃক্ষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol" title="Árbol – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Árbol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mictikw" title="Mictikw – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mictikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पेड़ – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेड़" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyram%C3%A1ta" title="Yvyramáta – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyramáta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quqa" title="Quqa – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Quqa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fac" title="Ağac – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağac" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="آغاج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغاج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiri" title="Yiri – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Yiri" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="বৃক্ষ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C5%AB" title="Chhiū – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ағас – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ағас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дрэва – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дрэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дрэва – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дрэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="फेड़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फेड़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poon" title="Poon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Poon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дърво – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дърво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baam" title="Baam – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Baam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤིང་། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvo_(stablo)" title="Drvo (stablo) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drvo (stablo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwez_(plant)" title="Gwez (plant) – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwez (plant)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Модон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Модон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arbre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Йывăç – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йывăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strom" title="Strom – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muti" title="Muti – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeden" title="Coeden – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coeden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia" title="Tia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A6_(organisme)" title="Træ (organisme) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Træ (organisme)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="شجرة – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شجرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baam" title="Baam – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum" title="Baum – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puu" title="Puu – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Δέντρο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δέντρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lber" title="Élber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Élber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree" title="Tree – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%82" title="Чувтт – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чувтт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbol" title="Árbol – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Árbol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbo" title="Arbo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvu" title="Arvu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arvu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhaitz" title="Zuhaitz – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuhaitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AD" title="Atí – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Atí" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="درخت – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perr" title="Perr – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Perr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B8" title="Trø – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Trø" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam" title="Beam – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbul" title="Arbul – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arbul" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crann" title="Crann – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billey" title="Billey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Billey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craobh" title="Craobh – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Craobh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árbore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0" title="Га – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Га" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%B9" title="樹 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="樹" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_(chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-vu%CC%8Dt)" title="Su (chhṳ̍t-vu̍t) – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Su (chhṳ̍t-vu̍t)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="나무 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishiya" title="Bishiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bishiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Ծառ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="वृक्ष – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वृक्ष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stablo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboro" title="Arboro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arboro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93sh%C3%ADsh%C3%AD" title="Óshíshí – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Óshíshí" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayo" title="Kayo – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kayo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohon" title="Pohon – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pohon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore" title="Arbore – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arbore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rbor" title="Árbor – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Árbor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napaaqtuq" title="Napaaqtuq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Napaaqtuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бæлас – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæлас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imithi" title="Imithi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imithi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isihlahla" title="Isihlahla – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isihlahla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9" title="Tré – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tré" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero" title="Albero – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A5" title="עץ – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit" title="Wit – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pun_dutung" title="Pun dutung – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pun dutung" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ხე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%84" title="کُل – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ағаш – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағаш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwedhen" title="Gwedhen – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwedhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiti" title="Igiti – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiti" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiti" title="Igiti – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Igiti" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mti" title="Mti – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83" title="Пу – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyebwa" title="Pyebwa – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyebwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%A9bwa" title="Pyébwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pyébwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar" title="Dar – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Дарак – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дарак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABgn" title="Lëgn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lëgn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C" title="Мурхь – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мурхь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89" title="ກົກໄມ້ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກົກໄມ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor" title="Arbor – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arbor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koks" title="Koks – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam" title="Bam – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ттар – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ттар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medis" title="Medis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boum" title="Boum – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Boum" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzet%C3%A9" title="Nzeté – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzeté" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor" title="Arbor – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arbor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alber" title="Alber – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alber" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa_(botanika)" title="Fa (botanika) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fa (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Дрво (растение) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дрво (растение)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazo_(zavamaniry)" title="Hazo (zavamaniry) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hazo (zavamaniry)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="വൃക്ഷം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃക്ഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81kau" title="Rākau – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rākau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="झाड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ჯა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دار – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok" title="Pokok – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pokok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9u" title="Chéu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chéu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arble" title="Arble – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arble" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Мод – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သစ်ပင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuahuitl" title="Cuahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunikau" title="Vunikau – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vunikau" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_(plant)" title="Boom (plant) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boom (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96" title="रूख – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रूख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="सिमा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" title="木 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="木" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A6%DF%99%DF%8C" title="ߦߙߌ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߦߙߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82" title="Дитт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дитт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buum" title="Buum – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Buum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre" title="Tre – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre" title="Tre – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouais" title="Bouais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bouais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arbre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Пушеҥге – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пушеҥге" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muka" title="Muka – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Muka" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraxt" title="Daraxt – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daraxt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਰੁੱਖ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁੱਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="رکھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رکھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="ونه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrii" title="Chrii – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chrii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abe" title="Abe – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Abe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwai" title="Diwai – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Diwai" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drzewo" title="Drzewo – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drzewo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore" title="Árvore – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árvore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terek" title="Terek – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Terek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore" title="Arbore – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arbore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukh" title="Rukh – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rukh" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_(bostg)" title="Planta (bostg) – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Planta (bostg)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sach%27a" title="Sach'a – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sach'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дерево – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дерево" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дерево – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дерево" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мас – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kilang" title="kilang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kilang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="तरुः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तरुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱫᱟᱨᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱨᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree" title="Tree – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tree" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pema" title="Pema – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pema" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rvulu" title="Àrvulu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àrvulu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ගස් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree" title="Tree – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tree" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%BB" title="وڻ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strom" title="Strom – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevo" title="Drevo – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дрєво – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дрєво" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C5%AFm" title="Strům – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Strům" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geed" title="Geed – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Geed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دار – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дрво – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дрво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stablo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkal" title="Tangkal – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tangkal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puu" title="Puu – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno" title="Puno – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Puno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addag" title="Addag – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Addag" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aseklu" title="Aseklu – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aseklu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rvule" title="Àrvule – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Àrvule" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Агач – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Агач" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qhoniq" title="qhoniq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qhoniq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="చెట్టు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చెట్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ไม้ต้น – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้ต้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дарахт – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарахт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A1%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏡᎬᎢ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏡᎬᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoohts%C3%AAstse" title="Hoohtsêstse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hoohtsêstse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fa%C3%A7" title="Ağaç – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağaç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga%C3%A7" title="Agaç – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Agaç" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnua" title="Nnua – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnua" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1kwon" title="A̱kwon – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱kwon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Писпу – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Писпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дерево – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дерево" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="درخت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درخت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faex" title="Faex – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faex" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lbara" title="Àlbara – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àlbara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu" title="Pu – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y" title="Cây – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim" title="Bim – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puu" title="Puu – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Puu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85be" title="Åbe – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno" title="Puno – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garab" title="Garab – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Garab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Den här artikeln handlar om de växter som kallas träd.  För träd inom <a href="/wiki/Grafteori" title="Grafteori">grafteori</a>, se <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_(graf)" title="Träd (graf)">Träd (graf)</a>.  För datastrukturen, se <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_(datastruktur)" title="Träd (datastruktur)">Träd (datastruktur)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG/250px-Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG/375px-Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG/500px-Tors%C3%A5ngBj%C3%B6rkar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rkar" title="Björkar">Björkar</a> i Torsång.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Salix_bark_Pilstam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Salix_bark_Pilstam.jpg/250px-Salix_bark_Pilstam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Salix_bark_Pilstam.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>En pilstam vid Lindesjön.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baobab_and_elephant,_Tanzania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg/250px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg/375px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg/500px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Träd i <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg/250px-Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg/375px-Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg/500px-Tr%C3%A4dplantering_-_Malm%C3%B6-1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>En omplantering av en <a href="/wiki/Silverlind" title="Silverlind">Silverlind</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> 1986.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Träd</b> är en mångårig <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xt" class="mw-redirect" title="Växt">växt</a> som är bunden till <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">ståndort</a> och består av <a href="/wiki/Vedartad" title="Vedartad">ved</a>. Ett träd har en eller flera stammar som bär upp hela trädet från roten. Veden ger träden egenskapen att bli mycket gamla och stora. Veden består av <a href="/wiki/Cellulosa" title="Cellulosa">cellulosa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">lignin</a>, som är en form av limsubstans. </p><p>De högsta träden är <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_sekvoja" title="Amerikansk sekvoja">amerikansk sekvoja</a> (Sequoia sempervirens) och <a href="/wiki/Mammuttr%C3%A4d" title="Mammutträd">mammutträd</a> (Sequoiadendron giganteum) som växer i Nordamerikanska västkustens berg. På engelska kallas de Redwood. De kan bli över hundra meter höga, men det högsta trädet som någonsin noterats är en <a href="/wiki/Douglasgran" title="Douglasgran">douglasgran</a> (Pseudotsuga menziesii) vilken år 1895 fälldes vid Vancouver i Kanada. Den mätte 125,7 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Träd är större än <a href="/wiki/Buske" title="Buske">buskar</a>, som också har vedartad stam. <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">Botaniskt</a> finns inte någon entydigt fastslagen gräns mellan träd och buskar. Vissa trädslag uppträder både som träd och buske beroende på växtförhållandena. Enligt <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a> anses att ett träd ska kunna nå en höjd av minst fem meter, vilket dock många buskar också kan göra. Vissa arter som platsar både som buske och som träd benämns ibland <i>buskträd</i>. </p><p>Benämningen träd används både på <a href="/wiki/Barrtr%C3%A4d" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrträd">barrträd</a>, som är större medlemmar av gruppen <a href="/wiki/Barrv%C3%A4xter" title="Barrväxter">barrväxter</a> (ordningen Coniferales), och på <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6vtr%C3%A4d" title="Lövträd">lövträd</a>, som är (med undantag för <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" title="Ginkgo">Ginkgo</a>) större medlemmar i gruppen <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6mfr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gömfröväxter">gömfröväxter</a> (underdivisionen Angiospermae), även kallade blomväxter. Barrträd är en evolutionärt sett betydligt äldre grupp, och lövträden är trots sin storlek betydligt närmare släkt med <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4s" title="Gräs">gräs</a> och vanliga prydnadsblommor än vad de är med barrträd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett träd består av <a href="/wiki/Rot" title="Rot">rötter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dstam" class="mw-redirect" title="Trädstam">stam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gren_(v%C3%A4xtdel)" title="Gren (växtdel)">grenar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvist" title="Kvist">kvistar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bark" title="Bark">bark</a> och <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6v" class="mw-redirect" title="Löv">löv</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Barr" title="Barr">barr</a>. Formen på träd kan variera och man skiljer på <a href="/wiki/Palmtyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmtyp">palmtyp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ektyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ektyp">ektyp</a> och <a href="/wiki/Grantyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Grantyp">grantyp</a>. </p><p>Inom <a href="/wiki/Skogsbruk" title="Skogsbruk">skogsbruket</a> övergår en <a href="/wiki/Planta" title="Planta">planta</a> till att vara ett träd när den uppnått brösthöjd (1,3 meter); det är också vid den höjden stamomkretsen normalt mäts. Med <b>sly</b> avses unga träd, oftast lövträd, utan ekonomiskt värde för <a href="/wiki/Skogsbruk" title="Skogsbruk">skogsbruket</a>. </p><p>Inom plantskolenäringen mäts ett träds stamomfång (stamomkrets) en meter från marken. Den minsta storleken till försäljning brukar vara 6–8 cm i stamomfång, och den största ca 60–70 cm. Det är dock endast specialiserade plantskolor som kan leverera så stora träd. Träd som är mindre än 6–8 cm i stamomfång mäts i topphöjd (höjd mellan mark och topp) och brukar benämnas ungträd. Ungträd är dock minst en meter i topphöjd. </p><p>Personer som arbetar med vård och inspektion av träd kallas för <a href="/wiki/Arborist" title="Arborist">arborister</a>, efter latinets <i>arbor</i>, träd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trädets_uppbyggnad"><span id="Tr.C3.A4dets_uppbyggnad"></span>Trädets uppbyggnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trädets uppbyggnad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trädets uppbyggnad"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rot">Rot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rot"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rot" title="Rot">Rot</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Trädets rötter har två viktiga funktioner; de grova rötterna förankrar trädet i marken och de finare sugrötterna absorberar vatten och näringsämnen från marken. </p><p>Rotsystemets utformning (morfologi) varierar hos olika trädslag. Vissa har djupa pålrötter (t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Tall" title="Tall">tall</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ek" title="Ek">ek</a>), andra, som <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">gran</a>, har ett mer utbrett rotsystem. </p><p>Rotsystemets utbredning påverkas även av markens beskaffenhet. En hårt packad jord leder till grundare rotsystem. Jordens beskaffenhet påverkar även förmågan att ta upp näring och växa. </p><p>Näringen tas upp av de små rothåren som nybildas när roten växer. För att växa krävs syre och vatten; processen kallas rotandning och är en förbränning där energi förbrukas och syre omvandlas till koldioxid. </p><p>Många träd har rotsystem som lever i symbios med bakterier och svampar. </p><p>Rötterna kan växa ihop med rötter från artfränder. Detta är ofta till nytta för trädet, men innebär även att sjukdomar (t.ex. <a href="/wiki/Almsjuka" title="Almsjuka">almsjukan</a>) kan spridas på detta sätt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stam">Stam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stam"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stammen (eller stammarna) och de grova grenarna är det skelett som bär upp kronans grenverk. </p><p>I genomskärning kan man tydligt se att stammen består av olika delar som har skilda funktioner. Allra ytterst från rot till kvist finns <a href="/wiki/Bark" title="Bark">barken</a>. Barken skyddar trädet mot skadliga temperaturer, svampar, bakterier och annat skadligt. </p><p>Barkens tillväxtskikt heter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellogen [inte skriven än]">fellogen</a> och producerar varje år ny bark genom att skapa korkceller. Hos vissa arter växer sig barken tjockare från år till år (som korkek och tall), medan den gamla barken hos andra arter flagnar av vartefter (t.ex. platan). </p><p>Strax under barken finns ett skikt som kallas sildel eller <a href="/wiki/Floem" title="Floem">floem</a>. Det fungerar som transportsystem för bladens energiproduktion. Tidigt på våren används sildelen av vissa trädslag för savstigningen. </p><p>Inunder sildelen, och utanför veden (<a href="/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem">xylem</a>) finns ett tillväxtskikt som benämns <a href="/wiki/Kambium" title="Kambium">kambium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grenar">Grenar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grenar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grenar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Gren_(v%C3%A4xtdel)" title="Gren (växtdel)">Gren (växtdel)</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Grenarna sticker ut från stammen och är täckta av bark, från grenarna kommer i sin tur kvistar som har blad eller barr på sig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fysiologi">Fysiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fysiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fysiologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sverige styrs trädens uppvaknande efter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invintring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invintring [inte skriven än]">invintringen</a> främst av den ökade dagslängden. Temperaturen brukar t.ex. bara påverka lövsprickningen med någon vecka. Skulle löven spricka ut på grund av en onormalt varm period finns det risk att löven skulle frysa sönder om temperaturen sedan skulle falla så mycket att det blir nattfrost.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Höga_och_gamla_träd"><span id="H.C3.B6ga_och_gamla_tr.C3.A4d"></span>Höga och gamla träd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Höga och gamla träd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Höga och gamla träd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg/250px-Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg/375px-Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg/500px-Sequoiadendron_giganteum_at_Kenilworth_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Jätteträd vid <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vissa trädarter kan bli mer än 100 meter höga, som <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_sekvoja" title="Amerikansk sekvoja">amerikansk sekvoja</a> (<i>Sequoia sempervirens</i>). Andra arter kan bli mycket gamla, mer än 1 000 år. Det äldsta kända individuella trädet med verifierad ålder som inte är en klon är en <a href="/wiki/Methusalemtall" class="mw-redirect" title="Methusalemtall">methusalemtall</a> (<i>Pinus longaeva</i>) som är över 5 000 år gammal. Svenska <a href="/wiki/Tall" title="Tall">tallar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">granar</a> i normalt <a href="/wiki/Trakthyggesbruk" title="Trakthyggesbruk">trakthyggesbruk</a> blir sällan, i alla fall i den södra delen av landet, äldre än 100 år innan de avverkas. En gran i <a href="/wiki/Fulufj%C3%A4llet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulufjället">Fulufjället</a> i nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" title="Dalarna">Dalarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Tjikko" title="Old Tjikko">Old Tjikko</a>, är enligt uppgift i <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> genetiskt identisk med träd som vuxit där 9 550 år tidigare, vilket torde vara rekord bland kända träd. Här är det alltså inte fråga om ett enskilt träds ålder i normal ordning, utan att trädet överlevt genom att <a href="/wiki/Plantera" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantera">plantera</a> om sig själv genom avläggare (låga grenar som slår rot och växer vidare). <a href="/wiki/Pando_(tr%C3%A4d)" title="Pando (träd)">Pando</a>, ett aspbestånd av <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_asp" title="Amerikansk asp">amerikansk asp</a> i Utah i USA, är <i>kanske</i> den äldsta trädkolonin på över 10.000 år <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, då den har ett centralt rotsystem. </p><p>Världens högsta träd är nordamerikanska barrträd som <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_sekvoja" title="Amerikansk sekvoja">amerikansk sekvoja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammuttr%C3%A4d" title="Mammutträd">mammutträd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglasgran" title="Douglasgran">douglasgran</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4tte%C3%A4delgran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jätteädelgran [inte skriven än]">jätteädelgran</a> samt en australisk eukalyptusart. </p><p>Rapporter om höga träd är vanskliga att värdera eftersom de ofta mäts stående, vilket inte alltid är en lätt uppgift särskilt i tätvuxen <a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">skog</a>. En del uppgifter är dessutom gamla och osäkra på andra sätt. Det verkar i alla fall finnas åtminstone sex trädarter som har någorlunda trovärdiga uppgifter om att ha nått 100 meters höjd, eller mycket nära denna höjd. Fyra av dessa är barrträd hemmahörande i <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a>, och de två andra är lövträd i <a href="/wiki/Tasmanien" title="Tasmanien">Tasmanien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrträd"><span id="Barrtr.C3.A4d"></span>Barrträd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Barrträd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Barrträd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cypressväxtfamiljen: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_sekvoja" title="Amerikansk sekvoja">Amerikansk sekvoja</a> (<i>Sequoia sempervirens</i>) (Kallad Redwood) – det idag högsta levande trädet tillhör denna art.<sup id="cite_ref-Sequoia_sempervirens_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequoia_sempervirens-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammuttr%C3%A4d" title="Mammutträd">Mammutträd</a> (<i>Sequoiadendron giganteum</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sequoiadendron_giganteum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequoiadendron_giganteum-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Tallväxtfamiljen: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglasgran" title="Douglasgran">Douglasgran</a> (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>) - enligt vissa uppgifter det barrträd som blivit högst - 125 - 130 meter, men högsta välbelagda höjden är 99,4 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-Pseudotsuga_menziesii_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pseudotsuga_menziesii-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitkagran" title="Sitkagran">Sitkagran</a> (<i>Picea sitchensis</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Picea_sitchensis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picea_sitchensis-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lövträd"><span id="L.C3.B6vtr.C3.A4d"></span>Lövträd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lövträd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lövträd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tteeukalyptus" title="Jätteeukalyptus">Jätteeukalyptus</a> (<i>Eucalyptus regnans</i>) – finns uppgifter om ett träd som skulle varit 140–150 meter som föll på 1800-talet. Det är i så fall det högsta kända trädet. Detta är dock ej välbelagt. Högsta välbelagda exemplaret är 99,6 meter högt.<sup id="cite_ref-regnans_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regnans-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Filippinskt <a href="/wiki/Rosentr%C3%A4" title="Rosenträ">rosenträd</a> (<i>Petersianthus quadrialatus</i>): 96,9 meter, <a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg/250px-Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg/375px-Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg/500px-Stieleiche_bei_Vosswinkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Ektyp (<a href="/wiki/Ek" title="Ek">Ek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg/250px-Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg/375px-Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg/500px-Picea_koyamai_Morton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Grantyp (<i><a href="/wiki/Picea_koyamae" title="Picea koyamae">Picea koyamae</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG/250px-Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG/375px-Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG/500px-Deglet-Palm-tree.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Palmtyp (<a href="/wiki/Dadelpalm" title="Dadelpalm">dadelpalm</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blodbok_-_(Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99)_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/250px-Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/375px-Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/500px-Blodbok_-_%28Fagus_sylvatica_%E2%80%98Atropurpurea%E2%80%99%29_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Blodbok <i><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagus sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</a></i> ‘Atropurpurea’)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/250px-Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/375px-Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/500px-Tr%C3%A4d_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Träd av <a href="/wiki/Blandskog" title="Blandskog">blandskog</a> längs en <a href="/wiki/Badplats" title="Badplats">badplats</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trädtyper"><span id="Tr.C3.A4dtyper"></span>Trädtyper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trädtyper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trädtyper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ektyp">Ektyp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ektyp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ektyp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ektyp är ett sätt för träd att växa. Termen används tekniskt och biologiskt. Ett träd av ektyp har ofta grenad stam och långa grenar som kan växa opportunistiskt i olika riktningar. Miljön avgör alltså trädets form, och har den möjlighet att breda ut sig kan den forma stora kronor. </p><p>De flesta lövträd är av mer eller mindre utpräglad ektyp. Typiska exempel är ek och lönn, men även flera gymnospermer som tallar, tempelträd och ceder är av ektyp. Dessa är dock i regel inte så utpräglade som vissa lövträd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grantyp">Grantyp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grantyp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grantyp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett träd av grantyp har i regel ogrenad stam och många regelbundet fördelade och relativt korta primära grenar med täta sekundära och tertiära grenar. Detta ger trädet ett lampborstliknande utseende. Trädets form är troligen till stor del genetiskt betingat, till skillnad från träd av ektyp. Grantyp förekommer främst hos <a href="/wiki/Barrtr%C3%A4d" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrträd">barrträd</a> och i utpräglad form hos <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">granar</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rktr%C3%A4d" class="mw-redirect" title="Lärkträd">lärkträd</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ädelgran">ädelgranar</a>. Mindre utpräglad grantyp har till exempel <a href="/wiki/Douglasgran" title="Douglasgran">douglasgranar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idegran" title="Idegran">idegranar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hemlock" title="Hemlock">hemlock</a>. Den kan betecknas som en mer primitiv form än ektypen. </p><p>Grantypen är en gynnsam typ av träd för teknisk användning, eftersom den är lätt att grena och i regel lätt kan sågas till långa brädor. Om vissa <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6vtr%C3%A4d" title="Lövträd">lövträd</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" class="mw-redirect" title="Björk">björk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eukalyptus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukalyptus">eukalyptus</a>, växer tätt, exempelvis i plantager, kan de få en form som påminner om grantyp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palmtyp">Palmtyp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Palmtyp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Palmtyp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett träd av <b>palmtyp</b> har oftast inga grenar, även om delade stammar förekommer. Bladen som ofta är mycket stora bildar en stor "rosett" längst upp på stammen/stammarna, men det finns inte blad längre ner. Stammen är i regel ungefär lika tjock över hela trädet, detta till skillnad från träd av grantyp och ektyp. </p><p>Träd av palmtyp bildas av växter som bara har <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A4r_tillv%C3%A4xt" title="Primär tillväxt">primär tillväxt</a> och alltså saknar förmågan till egentlig <a href="/wiki/Sekund%C3%A4r_tillv%C3%A4xt" title="Sekundär tillväxt">sekundär tillväxt</a>. Det här innebär att "veden" i träd av palmtyp är helt annorlunda uppbyggd än hos träd av ektyp och grantyp som har egentlig ved (sekundärt <a href="/wiki/Xylem" title="Xylem">xylem</a>). Palmtypsträd är därför i regel inte lämpliga att såga plank av. Dock används hela stammar ofta för konstruktionsändamål, staket med mera. </p><p>Träd av palmtyp kan vara den äldsta typen av träd. De förekommer i flera inte närmare besläktade grupper, som <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dormbunkar" title="Trädormbunkar">trädormbunkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kottepalmer" title="Kottepalmer">kottepalmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmer" title="Palmer">palmer</a>. Dessutom finns de i några andra grupper av <a href="/wiki/Enhj%C3%A4rtbladiga_v%C3%A4xter" title="Enhjärtbladiga växter">enhjärtbladiga växter</a>, som exempelvis det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australiskt_gr%C3%A4str%C3%A4d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australiskt grästräd [inte skriven än]">australiska grästrädet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturhistoria">Kulturhistoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kulturhistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kulturhistoria"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Träd som kultföremål och <a href="/wiki/Myt" title="Myt">mytomspunna</a> finns i de flesta kulturer. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldstr%C3%A4det" class="mw-redirect" title="Världsträdet">Världsträdet</a> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a> är inte bara känt i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> som den <a href="/wiki/Fornnordiska" title="Fornnordiska">fornnordiska</a> myten ur vilken de första människorna <a href="/wiki/Ask_(mytologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ask (mytologi)">Ask</a> och <a href="/wiki/Embla" class="mw-redirect" title="Embla">Embla</a> skapades. Gamla offerlundar i såväl <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Lejre,_Danmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Lejre, Danmark">Lejre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> vittnar om sin tids mystik och världsuppfattning. Många är också de enstaka träd som pekas ut som väsensknutna, såväl i den <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_mytologin" class="mw-redirect" title="Grekiska mytologin">grekiska mytologin</a> (se: <a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a>) som i den <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">buddhistiska</a> religionen. </p><p>Även i <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagans</a> värld uppträder myter om träd, som i Askungen där ett träd anses hysa en avlidens själ. Den gamla svenska <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folkloren</a> berättar om utvalda träd som hälsobringande och <a href="/wiki/Offerplats" class="mw-redirect" title="Offerplats">offerplatser</a> där sjukdomar kunde avlämnas eller kärleksrelationer befästas. </p><p>Traditionen av att plantera <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rdtr%C3%A4d" title="Vårdträd">vårdträd</a> är ganska sentida, men har förekommit som tecken på någons födelse, eller för gårdens framtida välgång. I <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> har man vid en avfärd från hembygden ofta planterat ett träd till åminnelse, kallat <i>karsikko</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_svenska_tr%C3%A4d_och_buskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över svenska träd och buskar">Lista över svenska träd och buskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_vanligaste_tr%C3%A4den_i_Sverige" title="Lista över vanligaste träden i Sverige">Lista över vanligaste träden i Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktal" title="Fraktal">Fraktal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafteori" title="Grafteori">Grafteori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perenn" class="mw-redirect" title="Perenn">Perenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fler%C3%A5riga_v%C3%A4xter" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleråriga växter">Fleråriga växter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMitchellWilkinson_John,_Nitzelius_Tor_G.1983">Mitchell, Alan; Wilkinson John, Nitzelius Tor G. (1983). <i><span>Träd i Nordeuropa: [en fälthandbok]</span></i>. Stockholm: Bonnier fakta. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7246880">7246880</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-34-50299-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-34-50299-8">ISBN 91-34-50299-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tr%C3%A4d+i+Nordeuropa%3A+%5Ben+f%C3%A4lthandbok%5D&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Alan&rft.au=Wilkinson+John%2C+Nitzelius+Tor+G.&rft.date=1983&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Bonnier+fakta&rft.isbn=91-34-50299-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tolweb.org/Spermatopsida/20622">http://tolweb.org/Spermatopsida/20622</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Lasse Levemark, Klas Fresk. 1990. Biologiska experiment. Alfabeta bokförlag AB. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91_7712_812_5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91 7712 812 5">ISBN 91 7712 812 5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/artikel_1141263.svd">Svenska Dagbladet 16 april 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetravel.com/pando-is-the-largest-known-organism-in-the-world/">”This Utah Tree Is The Largest Known Organism In The World”</a>. Valnet Publishing Group. 13 februari 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thetravel.com/pando-is-the-largest-known-organism-in-the-world/">https://www.thetravel.com/pando-is-the-largest-known-organism-in-the-world/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=This+Utah+Tree+Is+The+Largest+Known+Organism+In+The+World&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13+februari+2022&rft.pub=Valnet+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetravel.com%2Fpando-is-the-largest-known-organism-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sequoia_sempervirens-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Sequoia_sempervirens_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm">”Gymnosperm Database: <i>Sequoia sempervirens</i>”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm">http://www.conifers.org/cu/se/index.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juni 2007</span>.  ”Hyperion, Redwood National Park, CA, 115.55 m”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gymnosperm+Database%3A+%27%27Sequoia+sempervirens%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fcu%2Fse%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sequoiadendron_giganteum-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Sequoiadendron_giganteum_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm">”Gymnosperm Database: <i>Sequoiadendron giganteum</i>”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm">http://www.conifers.org/cu/se2/index.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juni 2007</span>.  ”The tallest known giant sequoia is a specimen 94.9 m tall, first measured August 1998 in the Redwood Mountain Grove, California”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gymnosperm+Database%3A+%27%27Sequoiadendron+giganteum%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fcu%2Fse2%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pseudotsuga_menziesii-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Pseudotsuga_menziesii_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001055115/http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm">”Gymnosperm Database: <i>Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii</i>”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm">originalet</a> den 1 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001055115/http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20101001055115/http://www.conifers.org/pi/ps/menziesii2.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juni 2007</span>.  ”The Brummit Fir: Height 99.4 m, dbh 354 cm, on E. Fork Brummit Creek in Coos County, Oregon; in 1998”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gymnosperm+Database%3A+%27%27Pseudotsuga+menziesii+var.+menziesii%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101001055115%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fpi%2Fps%2Fmenziesii2.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picea_sitchensis-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Picea_sitchensis_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203205231/http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm">”Gymnosperm Database: <i>Picea sitchensis</i>”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm">originalet</a> den 3 december 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203205231/http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20101203205231/http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/sitchensis.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 juni 2007</span>.  ”This tree also has a sign nearby proclaiming it to be 'the world's largest spruce'. The two tallest on record, 96.7 m and 96.4 m, are in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gymnosperm+Database%3A+%27%27Picea+sitchensis%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101203205231%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.conifers.org%2Fpi%2Fpic%2Fsitchensis.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regnans-10"><a href="#cite_ref-regnans_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718214955/http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm">”Tasmania's Ten Tallest Giants”</a>. Tasmanian Giant Trees Consultative Committee. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm">originalet</a> den 18 juli 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718214955/http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20080718214955/http://www.gianttrees.com.au/tall.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 januari 2009</span>.  ”Height (m): 99.6; Diameter (cm): 405; Species: <i>E. regnans</i>; Tree identification: TT443; Name: Centurion; Location: south of Hobart; Year last measured: 2008”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tasmania%27s+Ten+Tallest+Giants&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Tasmanian+Giant+Trees+Consultative+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080718214955%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gianttrees.com.au%2Ftall.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFJojie2010">Jojie, Alcantara (8). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/jojie_alcantara/the_majestic_toog_christmas_tree">”Majestic Toog: Philippine’s Tallest Living Christmas Tree”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbase.com/jojie_alcantara/the_majestic_toog_christmas_tree">http://www.pbase.com/jojie_alcantara/the_majestic_toog_christmas_tree</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 december 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Majestic+Toog%3A+Philippine%E2%80%99s+Tallest+Living+Christmas+Tree&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Jojie&rft.aufirst=Alcantara&rft.au=Jojie%2C+Alcantara&rft.date=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbase.com%2Fjojie_alcantara%2Fthe_majestic_toog_christmas_tree&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tr%C3%A4d"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Träd från hela världen</i> av <i>Eric A Bourdo Jr</i> i översättning av <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Schenkmanis" title="Ulf Schenkmanis">Ulf Schenkmanis</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lars-Eric_Samuelsson" title="Lars-Eric Samuelsson">Lars-Eric Samuelsson</a> (2000)</li> <li><i>Europas träd</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Press [inte skriven än]">Bob Press</a> i översättning av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henni_Wanntorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henni Wanntorp [inte skriven än]">Henni Wanntorp</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>Våra skogsträd</i> från <a href="/wiki/Skogsv%C3%A5rdsstyrelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Skogsvårdsstyrelsen">Skogsvårdsstyrelsen</a> (1980)</li> <li><i>Träd och buskar</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingmar_Holm%C3%A5sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingmar Holmåsen [inte skriven än]">Ingmar Holmåsen</a> (1989)</li> <li><i>Vilda och förvildade träd och buskar i Sverige</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dag_Ekholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dag Ekholm [inte skriven än]">Dag Ekholm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Karlsson_(bot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Karlsson (bot) [inte skriven än]">Thomas Karlsson</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebba_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebba Werner [inte skriven än]">Ebba Werner</a>. (1991)</li> <li><i>Träd, deras biologi och vård</i> av Klaus E. F. Vollbrecht (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4d&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Slå upp <b><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%C3%A4d" class="extiw" title="wikt:träd">träd</a></b> i ordlistan <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%C3%A4d" class="extiw" title="wikt:träd">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trees" class="extiw" title="commons:Trees">Träd</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trees" class="extiw" title="commons:Trees">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041206204341/http://www.skogssverige.org/skog/fragaomskog/swe/">Fråga om skog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714080315/http://www.tracentrum.se/fakta/traslagsinfo/">Träcentrum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ettklickforskogen.se/">Ett klick för skogen</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85137241">sh85137241</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4004845-7">4004845-7</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934786x">cb11934786x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934786x">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575101">00575101</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116301&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116301</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4576358">XX4576358</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐72pg7 Cached time: 20241128124516 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.282 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5707/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44107/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15015/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.045/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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