CINXE.COM

Contact Us | Scientific American

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Contact Us | Scientific American</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/contact-us/"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"/> <link rel="image_src" src="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/contact-us/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.scientificamerican.com/static/sciam-mark.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Scientific American"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@sciam"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="scientificamerican.com"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific American Logo"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Scientific American Logo"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon shortcut" href="/static/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/platform/syndication/rss/" /> <script data-layer="critical">;performance.mark('app-load-start');((d,ael,dcl,unl,cxl,log,onunl)=>{log('[readyState]',d.readyState);d[ael]('readystatechange',()=>log('[readyState]',d.readyState));d[ael](dcl,()=>log(dcl));d[ael](unl,onunl);window.onload=()=>{d.removeEventListener(unl,onunl);log('windowloaded')};})(document,'addEventListener','DOMContentLoaded','beforeunload','cancelled',(...msg)=>console.log('[dev]',...msg),()=>{window[cxl]=true;log(cxl)});((l,pii) => {if (pii.some(p => l.search.includes(p+"="))) {window.initSearch = l.search;const anon = new URLSearchParams(l.search);pii.forEach(p => anon.delete(p));history.replaceState({}, "", l.pathname + "?" + anon);} })(location, ["email", "magic_link", "token", "code", "state"]);</script> <script type="module" crossorigin src="/static/bundle.ccd361ec.js"></script> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/preload-helper-4aa0ec7d.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/vendor-react-d0986667.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/sciam-11dcdbde.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-piano-auth-sync-4616fe11.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/index-49678be1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/datalayer-043ea249.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-chargebee-76bddde2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-plan-6f8b42bf.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/use-cart-26044fd3.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="/static/chunks/useOverlay-f74ac14c.js"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/bundle-aba65ab5.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/PageHeader-46e4bb11.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/index-1a691954.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/Input-073c1e99.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/809535ac.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/Body-e211efbd.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/index-94d9de3f.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/DefaultLayout-2955ad5f.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/assets/page-fddd72f4.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/static/page.a27c2b5a.js" crossorigin fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5FLM662" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/sciads/sciads.js" as="script" fetchpriority="auto"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.tp.scientificamerican.com/api/tinypass.min.js" as="script" fetchpriority="low"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cxense.com/cx.cce.js" as="script"> </head> <body> <div id="app"><header class="headerContainer-8KxQ5" role="banner"><a href="#main" id="skipToMain" class="skiptocontent sr-only-focusable sr-only">Skip to main content</a><div class="header-1t1JE flex-aYeiI"><div class="left-ajw3c flex-aYeiI"><a href="/" aria-label="Link to homepage" class="logoLink-Wt3sq"><span class="sr-only">Scientific American</span><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 120.79 128.39" fill="currentColor" role="img" aria-label="Scientific American"><path d="M7.98 58.19c2.3 0 5.24 3.18 14.53 3.18 13.66 0 21.75-8.57 21.75-17.86 0-7.86-3.73-12.94-11.43-17.23l-9.37-5.24c-4.05-2.3-7.46-5.32-7.46-9.92 0-4.92 3.73-7.7 9.69-7.7s11.35 4.21 13.02 13.26h1.98V.95h-1.83c-.16 1.43-.87 2.06-1.75 2.06-2.06 0-4.53-2.94-12.62-2.94C13.85.08 5.12 6.51 5.12 16.35c0 7.3 3.26 11.83 9.77 15.56l9.61 5.48c5.48 3.18 7.7 6.19 7.7 10.72 0 5.64-3.18 9.77-10.64 9.77-9.29 0-13.58-5.08-15.32-16.2H4.1V60.5h1.98c.16-1.67.95-2.3 1.91-2.3Zm65.97 3.26c11.11-.03 19.13-8.81 20.4-20.72l-2.22-.64c-2.54 8.26-7.22 12.46-13.97 12.46-12.23 0-16.04-14.93-16.04-27.87 0-15.56 6.11-21.28 14.13-21.28 5.72 0 11.83 5.72 14.45 16.59h2.06V.95h-1.91c-.16 1.27-.87 2.06-2.14 2.06-1.91 0-5.72-3.02-11.83-3.02-14.85 0-28.66 12.07-28.66 32.39 0 17.39 10.96 29.1 25.72 29.06Zm14.53 42.72L76.49 68.84H56.24v1.75c3.33.16 4.76.95 4.76 5.95v42c0 6.03-1.67 8.1-5.32 8.1-2.54 0-4.53-1.91-6.51-6.91L29.11 68.12h-2.7L6.35 119.89c-2.17 5.72-4.3 6.75-6.35 6.75v1.75h18.02v-1.75c-5.8-.24-8.65-2.7-5.8-10.48l2.05-5.4h17.88l3.45 8.97c2.3 5.72.64 6.91-3.73 6.91v1.75h39.62v-1.75c-4.13 0-6.27-1.19-6.27-8.02l.48-42.08 17.07 51.29h2.14l17.63-51.05v43.9c0 5.48-1.75 5.95-5.08 5.95v1.75h23.34v-1.75c-3.33 0-4.76-.48-4.76-5.95V76.54c0-5.56 1.43-5.95 4.76-5.95v-1.75h-19.85l-12.46 35.33Zm-72.88 3.1 7.56-19.85 7.63 19.85H15.6ZM120.79 2.7V.95h-23.1V2.7c3.33 0 4.84.32 4.84 5.95v44.14c0 5.48-1.51 5.95-4.84 5.95v1.75h23.1v-1.75c-3.33 0-4.76-.48-4.76-5.95V8.65c0-5.64 1.43-5.95 4.76-5.95Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="center-oMgM8 flex-aYeiI"></div><div class="right-4LP3J flex-aYeiI"><button type="button" id="radix-:R5t:" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" class="trigger-8ea-U" aria-label="User Menu"><div class="dropdownIconContainer-hDbEe"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 472 472" fill="currentColor" role="img" aria-label="User" class="dropdownIcon-XeKnP profileIconImg-pc8tD"><path d="M403 69a235 235 0 0 0-334 0 235 235 0 0 0 0 334 235 235 0 0 0 334 0 235 235 0 0 0 0-334ZM118 412a122 122 0 0 1 237 0 211 211 0 0 1-237 0Zm41-197a77 77 0 1 1 155 0 77 77 0 0 1-155 0Zm216 181c-14-43-48-77-91-92a101 101 0 1 0-96 0c-43 15-77 49-91 92a212 212 0 1 1 278 0Z"></path></svg><div class="dropdownIcon-XeKnP initials-z1adZ"></div></div></button></div></div></header><main class="main-gNG8x"><section><header class="header-HKQL-"><h1 class="title-z8VOs">Contact Us</h1></header><div class="body-n28ll prose-Yw0x0 prose-v4bYC pageBody-49hlF"><h1 id="permission-requests" class="" data-block="sciam/heading"><b>Permission Requests</b></h1><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Permission is required before reproducing any content from <i>Scientific American</i>&rsquo;s magazines, website(s) and digital products. There are 3 ways to request permission for reuse, explained below. For all other questions, see our FAQs that follow.</p><h3 id="rightslink" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">RightsLink</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Permission to reproduce most text, illustrations and graphics is processed via the Copyright Clearance Center&rsquo;s RightsLink service. For magazine covers, see the next section on email requests.</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Please note that we do not process photography permissions. We suggest you contact the photographer listed in image credit.</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">To submit a request:</p><ul class="" data-block="sciam/list"><li><p>Locate the content on <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/">ScientificAmerican.com</a>.</p></li><li><p>Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the text URL that says "Rights &amp; Permissions." If you do not see this link, the article is not available for licensing through RightsLink; proceed the next section on email requests.</p></li><li><p>Follow the prompts to fill out usage and publication details.</p></li><li><p>Sign into or create a RightsLink account.</p></li><li><p>Accept terms, submit payment and print license.</p></li></ul><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph"><i>Scientific American</i> has a metered paywall. Unregistered readers to our site will have access to three articles per month before they are asked to register. To submit a request if you&rsquo;ve reached the paywall:</p><ul class="" data-block="sciam/list"><li><p>Create an account with us. Registration is free.</p></li><li><p>Registered readers have access to 5 articles per month before being asked to subscribe.</p></li><li><p>If you still cannot access the content and the RightsLink URL, email us with your request as instructed in the next section. Please note that we may provide you with the RightsLink URL to complete your transaction.</p></li></ul><h3 id="email-requests" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Email Requests</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">For permission requests unavailable through RightsLink and for requests to use magazine covers, email us at <a href="mailto:randp@sciam.com">randp@sciam.com</a>. For fastest processing, be sure to include all of the following (missing information will only cause delays):</p><ul class="" data-block="sciam/list"><li><p><b><i>Type of content requested:</i></b> article text only, article text + images, image/graphic only, text excerpt, magazine cover, podcast, other.</p></li><li><p><b><i>Content citation:</i></b> Title, author, print publication date (month/year) or web posting date (month day, year), print page(s) if applicable and URL</p></li><li><p><b><i>Publication information:</i></b> Title of work or URL for websites, author/editor of work, publisher&rsquo;s name and address, language (English or other), territory (US/other/world), and a brief description</p></li><li><p><b><i>Type of reuse:</i></b> Republish in any media (book, magazine, newsletter, presentation, other), repost on website or intranet, reuse in a film or TV program, or other intended use. Please be specific.</p></li><li><p><b><i>Format of reuse (include all that apply):</i></b> print, digital, audio, other</p></li><li><p><b><i>Audience size:</i></b> number of copies for print products and/or number of unique users for digital assets</p></li></ul><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Due to high volume, allow 8-10 weeks for processing of email requests. Requests will be processed in the order they are received. Please do not submit duplicate requests or ask for a status update. Doing so may delay processing time.</p><h3 id="photocopy-requests" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Photocopy Requests</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Photocopying rights are hereby granted by <i>Scientific American</i>, a division of Springer Nature America, Inc., to libraries and others registered with the not-for-profit organization, Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) to photocopy articles in the printed version of <i>Scientific American</i>. To register with the CCC go to: <a href="http://www.copyright.com/">http://www.copyright.com</a>. or call CCC, Phone No. 978-750-8400.</p><hr data-block="sciam/raw_html" class=""/><h3 id="author-or-artist-contact-information" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Author or Artist Contact Information</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Due to privacy concerns, we cannot provide contact information.</p><h3 id="author-or-artist-requests" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Author or Artist Requests</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph"><i>Scientific American</i> authors and artists should contact <a href="mailto:editors@sciam.com">editors@sciam.com</a> for instructions related to re-use of your content.</p><h3 id="digital-files" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Digital Files</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not provide digital files.</p><h3 id="embed-codes-and-rss-feeds" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Embed Codes and RSS Feeds</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Permission is not required for your use of our publicly available <i>Scientific American</i> branded RSS feeds or publicly available <i>Scientific American</i> branded video Embed codes.</p><h3 id="embargo-period" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Embargo Period</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not grant permission to license magazine content for a period of 90 days from the cover date of the issue. Please check back after the embargo period has ended to see if the article is available for licensing. (If you still do not see the words &ldquo;Rights and Permissions&rdquo; at the bottom of the article, it means the article is not available for licensing.)</p><h3 id="endorsements" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Endorsements</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not permit our content to be used to imply endorsement of a product or service.</p><h3 id="excerpts" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Excerpts</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Must be reproduced verbatim, as a continuous, uninterrupted excerpt. No alteration is permitted. Excerpts cannot be used in such a way as to change the intended meaning of the original article.</p><h3 id="fair-use" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Fair Use</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Some proposed uses may fall under the Fair Use legal doctrine. We cannot provide you with advice about what constitutes Fair Use. For reference go to: <a href="https://copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html">https://copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html</a>.</p><h3 id="fees" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Fees</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">All permission licenses are subject to fees, with the minimum permission fee starting at $100.</p><h3 id="foreign-languages" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Foreign Languages</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">To translate content into a foreign language or license content from one of our international editions, contact the international edition directly. For a complete list of our international editions, go to <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/international/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/international/</a>.</p><h3 id="linking-to-scientific-american-contents" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Linking to <i>Scientific American</i> Contents</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Permission is not required to link to our content.</p><h3 id="photo-permissions" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Photo Permissions</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not process permissions for photos. We suggest you contact the photographer listed in the photo credit.</p><h3 id="post-a-pdf" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Post a PDF</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Posting <i>Scientific American</i> PDFs is not permitted.</p><h3 id="public-domain" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Public Domain</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We cannot provide advice about whether specific content is in the public domain. Note: Trademark rules may still apply to content in the public domain.</p><h3 id="reprints" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Reprints</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">To request reprints, email <a href="mailto:randp@sciam.com">randp@sciam.com</a>. Minimum order quantity is 500 copies.<br/>To request single copies of back issues, call 800-333-1199.</p><h3 id="research-services" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Research Services</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not provide research services and cannot help you locate images, articles, issues, etc.</p><h3 id="rush-requests" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Rush Requests</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">We do not offer rush services. Due to high volume, please allow 8-10 weeks for a response to ALL permission requests.</p><hr data-block="sciam/raw_html" class=""/><h1 id="customer-service" class="" data-block="sciam/heading"><b>Customer Service</b></h1><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Please visit our <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products/"><u>Help Center</u></a> for general self-help.&nbsp;</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Call us to purchase subscriptions or receive general customer service at 800-333-1199. International customers can call 001-515-248-7684.&nbsp;</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Email us<b> </b>about missed issues, change of address and all print inquiries <a href="mailto:scacustserv@cdsfulfillment.com"><u>here</u></a>.&nbsp;</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Cancelation requests, account linking and general inquiries can email us <a href="mailto:help@sciam.com"><u>here</u></a>.&nbsp;</p><hr data-block="sciam/raw_html" class=""/><h1 id="institutional-subscribers" class="" data-block="sciam/heading"><b>Institutional Subscribers</b></h1><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Please visit <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing"><u>Springer Nature&rsquo;s Licensing Page</u></a> for a full description of the Institutional License as well as how to get a free trial for your institution. Or <a href="mailto:onlineservice@springernature.com"><u>email us</u></a> for more information.</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Please call the appropriate phone number for assistance.&nbsp;</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph"><br/>Americas: +1-888-331-6288</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Europe and Africa: +44-(0)20-7014-4113</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">China: +86-10-8341-5022</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Japan: +81-3-4533-8090</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Print subscription information for institutions: 800-333-1199</p><hr data-block="sciam/raw_html" class=""/><h1 id="general-contact-info" class="" data-block="sciam/heading"><b>General Contact Info</b></h1><h3 id="advertising" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Advertising</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Visit our <a href="https://partnerships.nature.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a> for all advertising inquiries</p><h3 id="editorial" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Editorial</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">If you'd like to write to the editors, you can send an email us at <a href="mailto:editors@sciam.com">editors@sciam.com</a>, or you can send us a letter to:</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Scientific American - Editors<br/>1 New York Plaza<br/>Floor 46<br/>New York, NY 10004</p><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">If you would like to write for <i>Scientific American</i>, please read our <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/submission-instructions/">submission instructions</a>.</p><h3 id="press-inquiries" class="" data-block="sciam/heading">Press Inquiries</h3><p class="" data-block="sciam/paragraph">Visit our <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/">Press Room</a> for full information.</p></div></section></main><footer class="footer-VfsmT"><div class="footerContainer-pfbjC"><h2 class="footerMainText-wQ3og">Expand Your World with Science</h2></div><div class="footerFlexContainer-XKe5g footerContainer-pfbjC"><div class="footerLinks-m1THn"><p class="footerText-PzHcy">Learn and share the most exciting discoveries, innovations and ideas shaping our world today.</p><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/getsciam/">Subscribe</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/newsletters/">Sign up for our newsletters</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/">See the latest stories</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/latest-issue/">Read the latest issue</a><a class="footerLink-uRzI4" href="/getsciam/gift/">Give a Gift Subscription</a><p class="footerSocialMedia-7KIIV">Follow Us:<a href="https://www.instagram.com/scientific_american/?hl=en" target="_blank" alt="Instagram link" title="Instagram"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SciAmerican" target="_blank" alt="YouTube link" title="YouTube"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.threads.net/@scientific_american" target="_blank" alt="Threads link" title="Threads"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M331.5 235.7c2.2.9 4.2 1.9 6.3 2.8c29.2 14.1 50.6 35.2 61.8 61.4c15.7 36.5 17.2 95.8-30.3 143.2c-36.2 36.2-80.3 52.5-142.6 53h-.3c-70.2-.5-124.1-24.1-160.4-70.2c-32.3-41-48.9-98.1-49.5-169.6v-.5c.5-71.5 17.1-128.6 49.4-169.6c36.3-46.1 90.3-69.7 160.5-70.2h.3c70.3.5 124.9 24 162.3 69.9c18.4 22.7 32 50 40.6 81.7l-40.4 10.8c-7.1-25.8-17.8-47.8-32.2-65.4c-29.2-35.8-73-54.2-130.5-54.6c-57 .5-100.1 18.8-128.2 54.4C72.1 146.1 58.5 194.3 58 256c.5 61.7 14.1 109.9 40.3 143.3c28 35.6 71.2 53.9 128.2 54.4c51.4-.4 85.4-12.6 113.7-40.9c32.3-32.2 31.7-71.8 21.4-95.9c-6.1-14.2-17.1-26-31.9-34.9c-3.7 26.9-11.8 48.3-24.7 64.8c-17.1 21.8-41.4 33.6-72.7 35.3c-23.6 1.3-46.3-4.4-63.9-16c-20.8-13.8-33-34.8-34.3-59.3c-2.5-48.3 35.7-83 95.2-86.4c21.1-1.2 40.9-.3 59.2 2.8c-2.4-14.8-7.3-26.6-14.6-35.2c-10-11.7-25.6-17.7-46.2-17.8h-.7c-16.6 0-39 4.6-53.3 26.3l-34.4-23.6c19.2-29.1 50.3-45.1 87.8-45.1h.8c62.6.4 99.9 39.5 103.7 107.7l-.2.2zm-156 68.8c1.3 25.1 28.4 36.8 54.6 35.3c25.6-1.4 54.6-11.4 59.5-73.2c-13.2-2.9-27.8-4.4-43.4-4.4c-4.8 0-9.6.1-14.4.4c-42.9 2.4-57.2 23.2-56.2 41.8z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ScientificAmerican" target="_blank" alt="Facebook link" title="Facebook"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></a><a href="/platform/syndication/rss/" target="_blank" alt="RSS feed" title="RSS feed"><svg class="footerSocialIcon-UQyIx" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"></path></svg></a></p></div><div class="footerImageContainer-omuef"><img class="footerImage-fMFhw" src="/static/assets/footerProductImg-f6732134.png" alt="Scientific American publications in print &amp; digital formats" as="image" loading="lazy"/></div></div><div class="grid-c0--6 footerContainer-pfbjC"><div><ul><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/return-refund-policy/">Return &amp; Refund Policy</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/about-scientific-american/">About</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/pressroom/">Press Room</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products/">FAQs</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/contact-us/customer-service/">Contact Us</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/international/">International Editions</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/mediakit/">Advertise</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/accessibility-statement/">Accessibility Statement</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li></ul></div><div><ul class="footer-links"><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="/page/california-consumer-privacy-statement/">California Consumer Privacy Statement</a></li><li><a class="footerSmallLink-tZvCu" href="#">Use of cookies/Do not sell my data</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footerContainer-pfbjC"><p>Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www.springernature.com/us). Scientific American maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in reporting developments in science to our readers.</p><p>漏 2024 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, A DIVISION OF SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC.<br/>ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.</p></div></footer></div> <script id="__DATA__">window.__DATA__=JSON.parse(`{"initialData":{"props":{"page":{"id":11,"contentful_id":"3B63WkIL1Rh61EpEaBTPvE","path":"contact-us","slug":"contact-us","static_path":"contact-us","title":"Contact Us","description":"","content":[{"tag":"h1","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"<b>Permission Requests</b>"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Permission is required before reproducing any content from <i>Scientific American</i>&rsquo;s magazines, website(s) and digital products. There are 3 ways to request permission for reuse, explained below. For all other questions, see our FAQs that follow."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"RightsLink"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Permission to reproduce most text, illustrations and graphics is processed via the Copyright Clearance Center&rsquo;s RightsLink service. For magazine covers, see the next section on email requests."},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Please note that we do not process photography permissions. We suggest you contact the photographer listed in image credit."},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"To submit a request:"},{"tag":"ul","type":"list","attributes":{},"content":"<li><p>Locate the content on <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/\\">ScientificAmerican.com</a>.</p></li><li><p>Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the text URL that says \\"Rights &amp; Permissions.\\" If you do not see this link, the article is not available for licensing through RightsLink; proceed the next section on email requests.</p></li><li><p>Follow the prompts to fill out usage and publication details.</p></li><li><p>Sign into or create a RightsLink account.</p></li><li><p>Accept terms, submit payment and print license.</p></li>"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"<i>Scientific American</i> has a metered paywall. Unregistered readers to our site will have access to three articles per month before they are asked to register. To submit a request if you&rsquo;ve reached the paywall:"},{"tag":"ul","type":"list","attributes":{},"content":"<li><p>Create an account with us. Registration is free.</p></li><li><p>Registered readers have access to 5 articles per month before being asked to subscribe.</p></li><li><p>If you still cannot access the content and the RightsLink URL, email us with your request as instructed in the next section. Please note that we may provide you with the RightsLink URL to complete your transaction.</p></li>"},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Email Requests"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"For permission requests unavailable through RightsLink and for requests to use magazine covers, email us at <a href=\\"mailto:randp@sciam.com\\">randp@sciam.com</a>. For fastest processing, be sure to include all of the following (missing information will only cause delays):"},{"tag":"ul","type":"list","attributes":{},"content":"<li><p><b><i>Type of content requested:</i></b> article text only, article text + images, image/graphic only, text excerpt, magazine cover, podcast, other.</p></li><li><p><b><i>Content citation:</i></b> Title, author, print publication date (month/year) or web posting date (month day, year), print page(s) if applicable and URL</p></li><li><p><b><i>Publication information:</i></b> Title of work or URL for websites, author/editor of work, publisher&rsquo;s name and address, language (English or other), territory (US/other/world), and a brief description</p></li><li><p><b><i>Type of reuse:</i></b> Republish in any media (book, magazine, newsletter, presentation, other), repost on website or intranet, reuse in a film or TV program, or other intended use. Please be specific.</p></li><li><p><b><i>Format of reuse (include all that apply):</i></b> print, digital, audio, other</p></li><li><p><b><i>Audience size:</i></b> number of copies for print products and/or number of unique users for digital assets</p></li>"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Due to high volume, allow 8-10 weeks for processing of email requests. Requests will be processed in the order they are received. Please do not submit duplicate requests or ask for a status update. Doing so may delay processing time."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Photocopy Requests"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Photocopying rights are hereby granted by <i>Scientific American</i>, a division of Springer Nature America, Inc., to libraries and others registered with the not-for-profit organization, Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) to photocopy articles in the printed version of <i>Scientific American</i>. To register with the CCC go to: <a href=\\"http://www.copyright.com/\\">http://www.copyright.com</a>. or call CCC, Phone No. 978-750-8400."},{"tag":"hr","type":"raw_html","attributes":{},"content":""},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Author or Artist Contact Information"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Due to privacy concerns, we cannot provide contact information."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Author or Artist Requests"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"<i>Scientific American</i> authors and artists should contact <a href=\\"mailto:editors@sciam.com\\">editors@sciam.com</a> for instructions related to re-use of your content."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Digital Files"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not provide digital files."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Embed Codes and RSS Feeds"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Permission is not required for your use of our publicly available <i>Scientific American</i> branded RSS feeds or publicly available <i>Scientific American</i> branded video Embed codes."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Embargo Period"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not grant permission to license magazine content for a period of 90 days from the cover date of the issue. Please check back after the embargo period has ended to see if the article is available for licensing. (If you still do not see the words &ldquo;Rights and Permissions&rdquo; at the bottom of the article, it means the article is not available for licensing.)"},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Endorsements"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not permit our content to be used to imply endorsement of a product or service."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Excerpts"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Must be reproduced verbatim, as a continuous, uninterrupted excerpt. No alteration is permitted. Excerpts cannot be used in such a way as to change the intended meaning of the original article."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Fair Use"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Some proposed uses may fall under the Fair Use legal doctrine. We cannot provide you with advice about what constitutes Fair Use. For reference go to: <a href=\\"https://copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html\\">https://copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html</a>."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Fees"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"All permission licenses are subject to fees, with the minimum permission fee starting at $100."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Foreign Languages"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"To translate content into a foreign language or license content from one of our international editions, contact the international edition directly. For a complete list of our international editions, go to <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/international/\\">https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/international/</a>."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Linking to <i>Scientific American</i> Contents"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Permission is not required to link to our content."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Photo Permissions"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not process permissions for photos. We suggest you contact the photographer listed in the photo credit."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Post a PDF"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Posting <i>Scientific American</i> PDFs is not permitted."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Public Domain"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We cannot provide advice about whether specific content is in the public domain. Note: Trademark rules may still apply to content in the public domain."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Reprints"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"To request reprints, email <a href=\\"mailto:randp@sciam.com\\">randp@sciam.com</a>. Minimum order quantity is 500 copies.<br/>To request single copies of back issues, call 800-333-1199."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Research Services"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not provide research services and cannot help you locate images, articles, issues, etc."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Rush Requests"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"We do not offer rush services. Due to high volume, please allow 8-10 weeks for a response to ALL permission requests."},{"tag":"hr","type":"raw_html","attributes":{},"content":""},{"tag":"h1","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"<b>Customer Service</b>"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Please visit our <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products/\\"><u>Help Center</u></a> for general self-help.&nbsp;"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Call us to purchase subscriptions or receive general customer service at 800-333-1199. International customers can call 001-515-248-7684.&nbsp;"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Email us<b> </b>about missed issues, change of address and all print inquiries <a href=\\"mailto:scacustserv@cdsfulfillment.com\\"><u>here</u></a>.&nbsp;"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Cancelation requests, account linking and general inquiries can email us <a href=\\"mailto:help@sciam.com\\"><u>here</u></a>.&nbsp;"},{"tag":"hr","type":"raw_html","attributes":{},"content":""},{"tag":"h1","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"<b>Institutional Subscribers</b>"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Please visit <a href=\\"https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing\\"><u>Springer Nature&rsquo;s Licensing Page</u></a> for a full description of the Institutional License as well as how to get a free trial for your institution. Or <a href=\\"mailto:onlineservice@springernature.com\\"><u>email us</u></a> for more information."},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Please call the appropriate phone number for assistance.&nbsp;"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"<br/>Americas: +1-888-331-6288"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Europe and Africa: +44-(0)20-7014-4113"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"China: +86-10-8341-5022"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Japan: +81-3-4533-8090"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Print subscription information for institutions: 800-333-1199"},{"tag":"hr","type":"raw_html","attributes":{},"content":""},{"tag":"h1","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"<b>General Contact Info</b>"},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Advertising"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Visit our <a href=\\"https://partnerships.nature.com/contact-us/\\">Contact us</a> for all advertising inquiries"},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Editorial"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"If you'd like to write to the editors, you can send an email us at <a href=\\"mailto:editors@sciam.com\\">editors@sciam.com</a>, or you can send us a letter to:"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Scientific American - Editors<br/>1 New York Plaza<br/>Floor 46<br/>New York, NY 10004"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"If you would like to write for <i>Scientific American</i>, please read our <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/page/submission-instructions/\\">submission instructions</a>."},{"tag":"h3","type":"heading","attributes":{},"content":"Press Inquiries"},{"tag":"p","type":"paragraph","attributes":{},"content":"Visit our <a href=\\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/\\">Press Room</a> for full information."}],"layout":"default","nofollow":false,"noindex":false},"navigation":{"title":"Primary Site Navigation","name":"primary","items":[{"id":1,"contentful_id":"3YiDlJJZ5kinvlwXjoSpqt","title":"About","title_attr":"About Scientific American","name":"about-scientific-american","page":{"id":1,"contentful_id":"5LdTGtlLjLi6ZtrtrgiIOs","title":"About Scientific American","path":"page/about-scientific-american","slug":"about-scientific-american","static_path":null,"noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[{"id":7,"contentful_id":"66GGAcugTTaMY0ZC45JxW7","title":"Masthead","title_attr":null,"name":"masthead","page":{"id":12,"contentful_id":"6jRZFNoPK8FuX6KvJRFYb6","title":"Masthead","path":"masthead","slug":"masthead","static_path":"masthead","noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[]}]},{"id":6,"contentful_id":"4euMsXY14a3G2B3YFGPbms","title":"FAQ","title_attr":"Frequently Asked Questions","name":"frequently-asked-questions","children":[{"id":2,"contentful_id":"6wdlhcLTr79Aue1UskSlZr","title":"Subscriptions & Account","title_attr":null,"name":"faq-subscriptions-products","page":{"id":2,"contentful_id":"2buPHDg8oKbW9YozxPySlN","title":"Subscriptions & Account","path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products","slug":"subscriptions-products","static_path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/subscriptions-products","noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[]},{"id":3,"contentful_id":"6aofxSSIK0c7dK18R6LHpc","title":"Site Information & Navigation","title_attr":null,"name":"faq-site-information-navigation","page":{"id":4,"contentful_id":"1BNOpXz3JnXt7GNCnUrNSy","title":"Site Information & Navigation","path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/site-information-navigation","slug":"site-information-navigation","static_path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/site-information-navigation","noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[]},{"id":4,"contentful_id":"7i9iFLoqiSZw6et0XrEBZW","title":"Institutional License","title_attr":null,"name":"faq-institutional-license","page":{"id":5,"contentful_id":"4YZL0W4f9rWT3iTkfjRpCO","title":"Institutional License","path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/institutional-license","slug":"institutional-license","static_path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/institutional-license","noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[]},{"id":5,"contentful_id":"2CTvUNKux8cOaOz7OaHmui","title":"App Information","title_attr":null,"name":"faq-app-information","page":{"id":6,"contentful_id":"73iUizuVwYXNsO0O4gBlTp","title":"App Information","path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/app-information","slug":"app-information","static_path":"page/frequently-asked-questions/app-information","noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"children":[]}]}]}},"meta":{"title":"Contact Us","canonicalUrl":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/contact-us/","tags":{"description":""}},"dataLayerContent":{"content":{"articleDoi":"","authors":[],"authorsCategory":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://www.scientificamerican.com/contact-us/","categories":"","collectionId":"","collectionName":"","column":"","containsMedia":"","contentId":"","contentDifficulty":"","contentModeling":[],"durability":"","editors":[],"isPartner":false,"isResalable":false,"isSyndicated":false,"journalIssueName":"","language":"en","partnerName":"","platform":"hopper","paywallExempt":null,"podcastSeries":"","primaryCategory":"","printDek":"","printTitle":"","publishedAtDate":"","publishedAtDateTime":"","publishedAtTime":"","sentiment":"","subCategory":"","title":"","type":"static","updatedAtDateTime":"","advertiser":"","campaign":"","isSponsored":false},"game":{"gameId":"","puzzleType":"","set":"","dek":""}},"abTestGroup":"5"},"bundle":"page"}`)</script> <script data-layer="footer">;OptanonWrapper=()=>{};consentQueue=[];tp=[];pdl={requireConsent:'v2'};window.dataLayer=[];;window.__ads=[];_sf_async_config={};_cbq=[]</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10