CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Biomolekul – Vikipeedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )etwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","jaanuar","veebruar","märts","aprill","mai","juuni","juuli","august","september","oktoober","november","detsember"],"wgRequestId":"8f4e0dd8-5132-4ad4-84e7-220a738a9052","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Biomolekul","wgTitle":"Biomolekul","wgCurRevisionId":5377306,"wgRevisionId":5377306,"wgArticleId":142528,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Toimetamist ootavad (september 2008)","Toimetamist ootavad","ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed","Biomolekulid","Molekulaarbioloogia","Orgaanilised ühendid","Biokeemia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"et","wgPageContentLanguage":"et","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Biomolekul","wgRelevantArticleId":142528,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"et","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"et"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q206229","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.9"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Biomolekul – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Biomolekul rootpage-Biomolekul skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peamenüü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peamenüü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peamenüü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Biomolekul"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Biomolekul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Biomolekul" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Biomolekul" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Biomolekul" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Biomolekul" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biomakromolekulid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomakromolekulid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biomakromolekulid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biomakromolekulid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Biomakromolekulid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biomakromolekulid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Valgud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valgud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Valgud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valgud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polüsahhariidid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polüsahhariidid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Polüsahhariidid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polüsahhariidid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nukleiinhapped" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nukleiinhapped"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nukleiinhapped</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nukleiinhapped-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipiidid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipiidid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lipiidid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipiidid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rasvad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasvad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Rasvad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasvad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orgaanilised_happed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orgaanilised_happed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Orgaanilised happed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orgaanilised_happed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biomikromolekulid_loomadel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomikromolekulid_loomadel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Biomikromolekulid loomadel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biomikromolekulid_loomadel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aminohapped" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aminohapped"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Aminohapped</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aminohapped-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monosahhariidid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monosahhariidid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Monosahhariidid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monosahhariidid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nukleotiidid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nukleotiidid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Nukleotiidid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nukleotiidid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasvhapped" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasvhapped"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.4</span> <span>Rasvhapped</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasvhapped-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hormoonid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hormoonid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.5</span> <span>Hormoonid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hormoonid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitamiinid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitamiinid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.6</span> <span>Vitamiinid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitamiinid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biomikromolekulid_taimedel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomikromolekulid_taimedel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Biomikromolekulid taimedel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biomikromolekulid_taimedel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hormoonid_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hormoonid_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Hormoonid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hormoonid_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitamiinid_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitamiinid_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Vitamiinid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitamiinid_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biomolekul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 64 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekule" title="Biomolekule – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biomolekule" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="جزيء حيوي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيء حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecula" title="Biomolecula – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biomolecula" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" title="Biomolécula – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biomolécula" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81" title="জীবজ অণু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবজ অণু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="जीवकण – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जीवकण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekule" title="Biomolekule – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biomolekule" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Биомолекула – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биомолекула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A8cula" title="Biomolècula – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biomolècula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Биомолекула – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биомолекула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biomolekula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekyle" title="Biomolekyle – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biomolekyle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturstoff" title="Naturstoff – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βιομόριο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιομόριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule" title="Biomolecule – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biomolecule" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" title="Biomolécula – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biomolécula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekulo" title="Biomolekulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biomolekulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biomolekula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="زیست‌مولکول – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیست‌مولکول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cule" title="Biomolécule – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biomolécule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith-mhoileciuil" title="Bith-mhoileciuil – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bith-mhoileciuil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" title="Biomolécula – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biomolécula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90" title="생체분자 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생체분자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="जैवाणु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैवाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecola" title="Biomolecola – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biomolecola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ביומולקולה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביומולקולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95-%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಜೈವಿಕ-ಅಣು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೈವಿಕ-ಅಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecula" title="Biomolecula – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biomolecula" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biumulecula" title="Biumulecula – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biumulecula" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ജൈവതന്മാത്ര – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവതന്മാത്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Биомолекул – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биомолекул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecuul" title="Biomolecuul – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biomolecuul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="生体物質 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生体物質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekyl" title="Biomolekyl – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biomolekyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96" title="ម៉ូលេគុលជីវភាព – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូលេគុលជីវភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomoleku%C5%82a" title="Biomolekuła – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biomolekuła" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomol%C3%A9cula" title="Biomolécula – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biomolécula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecul%C4%83" title="Biomoleculă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biomoleculă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Биомолекулы – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биомолекулы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule" title="Biomolecule – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biomolecule" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biomolekula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biomolekula" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolikule" title="Biomolikule – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biomolikule" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Biomolekul – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biomolekul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekyyli" title="Biomolekyyli – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biomolekyyli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolekyl" title="Biomolekyl – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biomolekyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரிமூலக்கூறு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரிமூலக்கூறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="జీవ అణువులు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవ అణువులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="โมเลกุลชีวภาพ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมเลกุลชีวภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%AD_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phân tử sinh học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân tử sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyomolek%C3%BCl" title="Biyomolekül – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyomolekül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Біомолекули – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біомолекули" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیاتیاتی مرکبات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتیاتی مرکبات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="生物分子 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物分子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ביאמאלעקול – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאמאלעקול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="生物分子 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物分子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="生物分子 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物分子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biomolekul" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Biomolekul" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biomolekul"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biomolekul"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Biomolekul" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Biomolekul" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&oldid=5377306" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Biomolekul&id=5377306&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiomolekul"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiomolekul"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biomolecules" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206229" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(September 2008)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Biomolekul</b> on <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a>, mis moodustub ja avaldab toimet <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismis</a> valdavalt <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolismi</a> käigus. Biomolekulid koosnevad enamasti <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik" title="Süsinik">süsinikust</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vesinik" title="Vesinik">vesinikust</a> ning <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastik" title="Lämmastik">lämmastikust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hapnik" title="Hapnik">hapnikust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosforist</a> ja <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4vel" title="Väävel">väävlist</a>; teisi keemilisi elemente on biomolekuli inkorporeeritud märksa harvem. Biomolekulide hulka kuuluvad <a href="/wiki/Sahhariidid" title="Sahhariidid">sahhariidid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipiidid" title="Lipiidid">lipiidid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">valgud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nukleiinhapped" title="Nukleiinhapped">nukleiinhapped</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamiinid" title="Vitamiinid">vitamiinid</a> jt. </p><p>Bioloogiliste mikro- ja <a href="/wiki/Makromolekul" title="Makromolekul">makromolekulide</a> tänapäevane nomenklatuur, nimetused, klassifikatsioon ja struktuur ning omadused ja reaktsioonid võivad organismides erineda nii eluvormide kohaselt, kui liigiti aga ka indiviiditi. </p><p>Mitmeid biomolekule on võimalik sünteesida. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biomakromolekulid">Biomakromolekulid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomakromolekulid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomakromolekulid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valgud">Valgud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Valgud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Valgud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">Valgud</a>'<b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valkude_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valkude loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valkude loend</a></b></i><b></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valgud" title="Valgud">Valgud</a> (sh <a href="/wiki/Ens%C3%BC%C3%BCmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensüümid">ensüümid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiens%C3%BC%C3%BCmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiensüümid (pole veel kirjutatud)">multiensüümid</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Aminohapped" title="Aminohapped">aminohapete</a> polümeerid)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polüsahhariidid"><span id="Pol.C3.BCsahhariidid"></span>Polüsahhariidid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Polüsahhariidid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Polüsahhariidid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCsahhariidid" title="Polüsahhariidid">Polüsahhariidid</a>'<b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%BCsahhariidide_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polüsahhariidide loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Polüsahhariidide loend</a></b></i><b></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCsahhariidid" title="Polüsahhariidid">Polüsahhariidid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monosahhariidid" title="Monosahhariidid">monosahhariidide</a> polümeerid)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nukleiinhapped">Nukleiinhapped</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Nukleiinhapped"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Nukleiinhapped" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Nukleiinhapped" title="Nukleiinhapped">Nukleiinhapped</a>'<b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleiinhapete_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleiinhapete loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nukleiinhapete loend</a></b></i><b></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleiinhapped" title="Nukleiinhapped">Nukleiinhapped</a> (sh <a href="/wiki/Desoks%C3%BCribonukleiinhape" class="mw-redirect" title="Desoksüribonukleiinhape">desoksüribonukleiinhape</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ribonukleiinhape" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribonukleiinhape">ribonukleiinhape</a> e <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Nukleotiidid" title="Nukleotiidid">nukleotiidide</a> polümeerid)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lipiidid">Lipiidid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Lipiidid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Lipiidid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Lipiidid" title="Lipiidid">Lipiidid</a>'<b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipiidide_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipiidide loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lipiidide loend</a></b></i><b></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipiidid" title="Lipiidid">Lipiidid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lihtlipiidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lihtlipiidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">lihtlipiidid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liitlipiidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liitlipiidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">liitlipiidid</a> ehk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipoidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipoidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">lipoidid</a> (sh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleoproteiinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleoproteiinid (pole veel kirjutatud)">nukleoproteiinid</a><sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:30_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Rasvhapped" title="Rasvhapped">rasvhapped</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipoproteiinid" title="Lipoproteiinid">lipoproteiinid</a><sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:30_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:30-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rasvad">Rasvad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rasvad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rasvad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Rasvad" title="Rasvad">Rasvad</a>'<b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasvade_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasvade loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rasvade loend</a></b></i><b></b></dd></dl> <p>Rasvad loetakse lipiidide klassi kuuluvaiks ja mõnel pool jäetakse rasvad bioloogiliste makromolekulide rühmast välja.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orgaanilised_happed">Orgaanilised happed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Orgaanilised happed"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Orgaanilised happed" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Orgaanilised_happed" title="Orgaanilised happed">Orgaanilised happed</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Orgaanilisi happeid taimedes loetakse kokkuleppeliselt ja vastavalt vajadusele nii primaarsesse ainevahetusse kui ka sekundaarsesse ainevahetusse kuuluvaiks.<sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:31-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biomikromolekulid_loomadel">Biomikromolekulid loomadel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomikromolekulid loomadel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomikromolekulid loomadel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aminohapped">Aminohapped</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Aminohapped"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Aminohapped" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminohapped" title="Aminohapped">Aminohapped</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminohapete_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminohapete loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aminohapete loend</a> (tuvastatud ligi 300, inimeste keha jaoks asendamatuid aminohappeid ligi 20)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monosahhariidid">Monosahhariidid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Monosahhariidid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Monosahhariidid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monosahhariidid" title="Monosahhariidid">Monosahhariidid</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monosahhariidide_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monosahhariidide loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Monosahhariidide loend</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nukleotiidid">Nukleotiidid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Nukleotiidid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Nukleotiidid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleotiidid" title="Nukleotiidid">Nukleotiidid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rasvhapped">Rasvhapped</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Rasvhapped"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Rasvhapped" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rasvhapped" title="Rasvhapped">Rasvhapped</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasvhapete_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasvhapete loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rasvhapete loend</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hormoonid">Hormoonid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Hormoonid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Hormoonid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hormoonid" title="Hormoonid">Hormoonid</a> *<a href="/wiki/Hormoonide_loend" title="Hormoonide loend">Hormoonide loend</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vitamiinid">Vitamiinid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vitamiinid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Vitamiinid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamiinid" title="Vitamiinid">Vitamiinid</a> *<a href="/wiki/Vitamiinide_loend" title="Vitamiinide loend">Vitamiinide loend</a></li></ul> <p>ka <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCkoos" title="Glükoos">glükoos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adenosiintrifosfaat" title="Adenosiintrifosfaat">adenosiintrifosfaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/NADH" class="mw-redirect" title="NADH">NADH</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAD (pole veel kirjutatud)">FAD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ROS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ROS (pole veel kirjutatud)">ROS</a>, jpt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biomikromolekulid_taimedel">Biomikromolekulid taimedel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomikromolekulid taimedel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Biomikromolekulid taimedel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taimedes olevad mikromolekulid on nn sekundaarsed ehk teisesed metaboliidid ehk sekundaarse biosünteesi saadused nagu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkaloidid" title="Alkaloidid">alkaloidid</a> (tuvastatud ligi 10 000 alkaloidi)<sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:31-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>valguta <a href="/wiki/Aminohapped" title="Aminohapped">aminohapped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasvhapped" title="Rasvhapped">rasvhapped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpenoidid" title="Terpenoidid">terpenoidid</a> (tuvastatud üle 25 000 terpenoidi)<sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:31-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%BCageensed_gl%C3%BCkosiidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsüageensed glükosiidid (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsüageensed glükosiidid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenoolsed_%C3%BChendid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenoolsed ühendid (pole veel kirjutatud)">fenoolsed ühendid</a> ( tuvastatud üle 10 000 fenoolse ühendi)<sup id="cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raal_2010:31-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: <a href="/wiki/Flavanoidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavanoidid">flavanoidid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lihtfenoolid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lihtfenoolid (pole veel kirjutatud)">lihtfenoolid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumariinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumariinid (pole veel kirjutatud)">kumariinid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naftokinoonid" title="Naftokinoonid">naftokinoonid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilbeenid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilbeenid (pole veel kirjutatud)">stilbeenid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lignaanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lignaanid (pole veel kirjutatud)">lignaanid</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolignaanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolignaanid (pole veel kirjutatud)">neolignaanid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligniinid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligniinid (pole veel kirjutatud)">ligniinid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melaniinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaniinid">melaniinid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCfenoolid" title="Polüfenoolid">polüfenoolid</a> jpt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>betalains</i></li> <li><i>glykosinolates</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hormoonid_2">Hormoonid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Hormoonid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Hormoonid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taimehormoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taimehormoon">Taimehormoon</a> *<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimehormoonide_loend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimehormoonide loend (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taimehormoonide loend</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vitamiinid_2">Vitamiinid</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Vitamiinid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Vitamiinid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitamiinid" title="Vitamiinid">Vitamiinid</a> *<a href="/wiki/Vitamiinide_loend" title="Vitamiinide loend">Vitamiinide loend</a> jpm.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makromolekul" title="Makromolekul">Makromolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aineringe" title="Aineringe">Aineringe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist mw-references-columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Raal_2010:30-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:30_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:30_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Raal 2010:30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gupta 2009:41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raal_2010:31-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raal_2010:31_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Raal 2010:31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raal 2010:122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Festschfift 2012: 233-234</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/lipid/">The Nomenclature of Lipids Recommendations</a></i>, 1976, IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN). Veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/2carb/">Nomenclature of Carbohydrates</a></i>, Recommendations 1996, IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN). Veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/glylp.html">Nomenclature of Glycolipids</a></i>, Recommendations 1997, IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN). Veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li> <li>Gupta, P.K., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=FA-f9dC3uQkC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=what+are+micromolecules&source=bl&ots=iKRy-F5q9i&sig=Rm1_niTe4pGUXkypqICubzk2kKo&hl=et&sa=X&ei=xzunUZvuAoGn0QXbsYDYDg&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=what%20are%20micromolecules&f=false">Cell and Molecular Biology</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> , Rastogi Publications, Google'i raamat (vaadatud 30.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li> <li>Joe Rosen, Lisa Quinn Gothard. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=avyQ64LIJa0C&pg=PA328&dq=molecular+structure+of+vitamins&hl=et&sa=X&ei=7wSiUde4KY3Y0QWAr4CoDQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=molecular%20structure%20of%20vitamins&f=false">Encyclopedia of Physical Science (Facts on File Science Library)</a></i>, Vol 1, Facts on File; 1 ed, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780816070114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0816070114</a> Google'i raamat (vaadatud 29.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Raal" title="Ain Raal">Ain Raal</a>, <i>Farmakognoosia: Õpik kõrgkoolidele</i>, 2010, Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789949194124" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9949-194-12-4</a></li> <li>Prithipalsingh Festschfift, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ee/books?id=m9u_247PryEC&pg=PA233&dq=micromolecules+of+plants&hl=et&sa=X&ei=2UynUZ3ZCOLI0AWj-AE&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=micromolecules%20of%20plants&f=false">Plant Taxonomy: Past, Present, and Future</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, The Energy and Resources Institute, <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9788179933596" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-7993-359-6</a>, Google'i raamat (vaadatud (30.05.2013)<small> (inglise keeles)</small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&oldid=5377306">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&oldid=5377306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Biomolekulid" title="Kategooria:Biomolekulid">Biomolekulid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Molekulaarbioloogia" title="Kategooria:Molekulaarbioloogia">Molekulaarbioloogia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Orgaanilised_%C3%BChendid" title="Kategooria:Orgaanilised ühendid">Orgaanilised ühendid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Biokeemia" title="Kategooria:Biokeemia">Biokeemia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(september_2008)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (september 2008)">Toimetamist ootavad (september 2008)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 18:30, 4. juuli 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. Täpsemalt vaata <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Wikimedia kasutamistingimustest</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomolekul&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-58mz6","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.090","walltime":"0.123","ppvisitednodes":{"value":481,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4113,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":100,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5385,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 83.252 1 -total"," 84.41% 70.276 1 Mall:ToimetaAeg"," 65.12% 54.211 1 Mall:Ambox"," 5.54% 4.609 1 Mall:Viited"," 3.99% 3.319 6 Mall:Vaata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.038","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":824376,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-9wcf8","timestamp":"20241118070227","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Biomolekul","url":"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biomolekul","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206229","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206229","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaast\u00f6\u00f6lised"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-09-18T15:48:16Z","dateModified":"2019-07-04T16:30:21Z"}</script> </body> </html>