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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Bantuan</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengenalan laman perbincangan/1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 21 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4/1" title="مساعدة:مقدمة عن صفحات النقاش/1 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:مقدمة عن صفحات النقاش/1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod_u_stranice_za_razgovor/1" title="Pomoć:Uvod u stranice za razgovor/1 – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Uvod u stranice za razgovor/1" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Signature_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Signature tutorial – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Signature tutorial" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n_a_las_p%C3%A1ginas_de_discusi%C3%B3n/1" title="Ayuda:Introducción a las páginas de discusión/1 – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Introducción a las páginas de discusión/1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB/%DB%B1" title="راهنما:مقدمه‌ای بر صفحه‌های بحث/۱ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:مقدمه‌ای بر صفحه‌های بحث/۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n_%C3%A1s_p%C3%A1xinas_de_conversa" title="Axuda:Introdución ás páxinas de conversa – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Introdución ás páxinas de conversa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0/1" title="도움말:토론 문서 시작하기/1 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:토론 문서 시작하기/1" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8F%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95/1" title="مَدَتھ:تَعارُف کَتھ صَفہٕ/1 – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:تَعارُف کَتھ صَفہٕ/1" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF/1" title="Жардам:Талкуу барактарына киришүү/1 – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жардам:Талкуу барактарына киришүү/1" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bevezet%C3%A9s_a_vitalapokba/1" title="Wikipédia:Bevezetés a vitalapokba/1 – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Bevezetés a vitalapokba/1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA/%E1%81%81" title="အကူအညီ:ဆွေးနွေးချက် စာမျက်နှာများ မိတ်ဆက်/၁ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:ဆွေးနွေးချက် စာမျက်နှာများ မိတ်ဆက်/၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction_to_talk_pages" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Introduction to talk pages – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Introduction to talk pages" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8/1" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:သိုပ်ႇမိုတ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း/1 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:သိုပ်ႇမိုတ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း/1" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F/1" title="Справка:Введение в страницы обсуждения/1 – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Справка:Введение в страницы обсуждения/1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="උදවු:සාකච්ඡා පිටු ගැන හැඳින්වීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:සාකච්ඡා පිටු ගැන හැඳින්වීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod_v_pogovorne_strani/1" title="Pomoč:Uvod v pogovorne strani/1 – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Uvod v pogovorne strani/1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82/1" title="సహాయం:చర్చ పేజీల పరిచయం/1 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:చర్చ పేజీల పరిచయం/1" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_sayfalar%C4%B1na_giri%C5%9F/1" title="Yardım:Tartışma sayfalarına giriş/1 – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Tartışma sayfalarına giriş/1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C/1" title="Довідка:Ознайомлення зі сторінками обговорень/1 – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Ознайомлення зі сторінками обговорень/1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81/1" title="معاونت:تبادلۂ خیال صفحات کا تعارف/1 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:تبادلۂ خیال صفحات کا تعارف/1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B/1" title="Help:討論頁面簡介/1 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:討論頁面簡介/1" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1" title="Lihat laman bantuan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;oldid=6048435" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3APengenalan_laman_perbincangan%2F1"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBantuan%3APengenalan_laman_perbincangan%2F1"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bantuan%3APengenalan+laman+perbincangan%2F1"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bantuan%3APengenalan_laman_perbincangan%2F1&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/1&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615450" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><br/> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5932518">.mw-parser-output .introto__main{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #CCC;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:1100px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid black;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .introto__main-title{font-size:250%;background:#777;color:#FFF;text-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .introto__lead{background:#EEE;padding:30px 60px;margin-bottom:30px}.mw-parser-output .introto__base{max-width:1060px;min-height:55px;margin:auto;padding:5px 20px;font-size:1.1em;background:#EEE;border:1px solid lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-main{height:auto;padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-title{font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left{display:inline-block;flex:0 1 0;position:relative;vertical-align:top;min-width:260px;padding-bottom:50px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left-button{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding-left:2em}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right{display:inline-block;flex:1 1 0;padding:1em;min-width:250px;vertical-align:top;border-left:1px solid #c9c9c9}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right p{margin-bottom:2.0em}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.mw-parser-output .introto__main{max-width:1100px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .introto__tabs-main{padding:0.75em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-right{padding:40px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left{padding-bottom:80px}.mw-parser-output .introto__columns-left-button{padding-bottom:33px}}</style> </p> <div class="introto__main"> <div class="introto__columns-left"> <p><br/> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5932518"><div class="introto__tabs-main" style="padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1em solid #3366bb;background: #eaecf0;"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Laman perbincangan</span></a><br/> Memulakan perbincangan </p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5932518"><div class="introto__tabs-main" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/2" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan laman perbincangan/2"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Laman perbincangan pengguna</span></a><br/> Mesej kepada anda </p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5932518"><div class="introto__tabs-main" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/3" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan laman perbincangan/3"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Menarik perhatian</span></a><br/> Memanggil pengguna lain </p> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5932518"><div class="introto__tabs-main" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/4" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan laman perbincangan/4"><span class="introto__tabs-title">Rumusan</span></a><br/> Rumusan apa yang dipelajari </p> </div> <div style="padding: 0.6em 1em 0em 2em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/Semua" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan laman perbincangan/Semua">Lihat semua di halaman tunggal</a> </p> </div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="introto__columns-left-button"> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan"><span class="mw-ui-button">&lt;&lt; Balik ke menu tutorial</span></a></span> </p> </div> </div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="introto__columns-right"> <p><br/> </p><p>Ketika menambah baik Wikipedia, ketika anda ada soalan, masalah atau komen berkaitan satu-satu rencana, anda boleh tulis satu perihal di ' rencana tersebut. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Circled location of the talk tab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Wiki_discussion_tab.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="80"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ketika memulakan satu topik perbincangan, tuliskannya di kawasan bawah laman perbincanagan. Cara terbaik ialah klik di butang "Tambah topik" di atas halaman. Ini membenarkan anda untuk membentuk satu pengepala seksyen baharu serta komen anda. </p><p>Sekiranya anda ingin membalas tulisan penyunting lain pula, tuliskan komen anda di bawah tulisannya. Ini dapat dibuat dengan klik pada butang pautan <span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5932831">.mw-parser-output .fakelinks{cursor:pointer;color:#0645ad}.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:hover,.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:focus{text-decoration:underline}.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:visited{color:#0b0080}.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:active{color:#faa700}</style><span title="Ini ialah pautan contoh, dan tidak boleh diklik." class="fakelinks">balas</span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span> selepas tulisannya. Guna butang ikon <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon rantai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> untuk memberi pautan, dan ikon <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tambah pengguna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg/20px-OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg/30px-OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg/40px-OOUI_icon_userAdd-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span> untuk memanggil pengguna lain. </p><p>Komen anda akan ditandatangani dengan <span class="anonymous-show"><a href="/wiki/Alamat_IP" title="Alamat IP">alamat IP</a> (nombor mewakili hubungan Internet)</span><span class="user-show">nama pengguna</span> anda, dan pautan ke laman perbincangan peribadi anda, dengan masa anda menyimpan halaman perbincangan. <span class="anonymous-show">Jika anda <a href="/wiki/Khas:Log_masuk" title="Khas:Log masuk">mencipta akaun</a>, nama pengguna anda akan menjadi tandatangan anda dan anda boleh .</span><span class="user-show">Jika mahu, anda boleh .</span> </p><p><br/> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="float: right;"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/2" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan laman perbincangan/2"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Seterusnya >></span></a></span></div> <p><br/> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <p><br/> <br/><br/> </p> <div style="max-width: 1100px; margin: auto;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengenalan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ededed;"><div id="Pengenalan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan">Pengenalan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_Wikipedia" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan Wikipedia">Pengenalan permulaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_dasar_dan_garis_panduan/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan dasar dan garis panduan/1">Dasar dan Garis Panduan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ededed;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Suntingan sumber<br/>(Teks/Penanda wiki)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_suntingan_dengan_teks_wiki/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan suntingan dengan teks wiki/1">Suntingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_perujukan_dengan_teks_wiki/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan teks wiki/1">Perujukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_imej_dengan_teks_wiki/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan imej dengan teks wiki/1">Imej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_jadual_dengan_teks_wiki/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan jadual dengan teks wiki/1">Jadual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ededed;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Suntingan visual<br/>(VisualEditor)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_suntingan_dengan_VisualEditor/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan suntingan dengan VisualEditor/1">Suntingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_perujukan_dengan_VisualEditor/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan VisualEditor/1">Perujukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_imej_dengan_VisualEditor/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan imej dengan VisualEditor/1">Imej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_jadual_dengan_VisualEditor/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan jadual dengan VisualEditor/1">Jadual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laman perbincangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_pandu_arah_Wikipedia/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan pandu arah Wikipedia/1">Pandu arah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_manual_gaya_penulisan/1" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan manual gaya penulisan/1">Manual Gaya Penulisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan/Kesimpulan" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan/Kesimpulan">Kesimpulan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qdh76 Cached time: 20241124043737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.007 seconds CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.190 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 444/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19174/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2581/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9493/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1304968/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.271 1 -total 53.33% 86.013 1 Templat:Intro_to 36.77% 59.303 1 Templat:Pp-protected 10.34% 16.677 1 Templat:Pengenalan/pandu_arah 7.76% 12.520 1 Templat:Pp-move-indef 7.22% 11.639 9 Templat:FULLROOTPAGENAME 6.72% 10.835 1 Bantuan:Pengenalan_laman_perbincangan/tabs 6.57% 10.589 1 Templat:Navbox 5.70% 9.193 1 Templat:Fake_link 5.15% 8.311 2 Templat:Clickable_button_2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:1159247-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124043737 and revision id 6048435. 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