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title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljudski_razvoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljudski_razvoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ljudski razvoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljudski_razvoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holocen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 91 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseen" title="Holoseen — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holoseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="العصر الهولوسيني — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الهولوسيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هولوسين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenu" title="Holocenu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Holocenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Галацэн — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হলোসিন — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8" title="Holocè — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng-si%C3%A9" title="Ciòng-sĭng-sié — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciòng-sĭng-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A6n" title="Holocæn — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ολόκαινος εποχή — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολόκαινος εποχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holotseen" title="Holotseen — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holotseen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeno" title="Holozeno — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هولوسن — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseeni" title="Holoseeni — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A8ne" title="Holocène — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseen" title="Holoseen — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holoseen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sealad_Holaic%C3%A9ineach" title="An Sealad Holaicéineach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Sealad Holaicéineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="הולוקן — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולוקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="नूतनतम युग — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूतनतम युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հոլոցեն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլոցեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAt%C3%ADmi_(jar%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Nútími (jarðfræði) — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nútími (jarðfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olocene" title="Olocene — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olocene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="完新世 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="完新世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოცენი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8" title="홀로세 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaenum" title="Holocaenum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holocaenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozen" title="Holozen — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Holozen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olosene" title="Olosene — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Olosene" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenas" title="Holocenas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Holocenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C4%93ns" title="Holocēns — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹോളോസീൻ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോളോസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="هولوسن — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هولوسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holoceen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oloc%C3%A8n" title="Olocèn — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olocèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہولوسین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہولوسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هولوسين — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هولوسين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosena" title="Holosena — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Holosena" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holocén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceni" title="Holoceni — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holoceni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Холоцен — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоцен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n" title="Holozän — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Holozän" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holos%C3%A9n" title="Holosén — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Holosén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హోలోసీన్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోలోసీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยโฮโลซีน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseno" title="Holoseno — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Holoseno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Голоцен — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоцен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golotsen" title="Golotsen — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golotsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_Holocen" title="Thế Holocen — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holoceen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Holocen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%A2n-sin-s%C3%A8" title="Oân-sin-sè — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oân-sin-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25445#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Holocen" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Holocenska</b> <a href="/wiki/Epoha_(geologija)" title="Epoha (geologija)">epoha</a> je <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološki</a> period koji se proteže od prije 10.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiokarbonska_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiokarbonska godina (stranica ne postoji)">radiokarbonskih godina</a>, odnosno otprilike 11.430 ± 130 kalendarskih godina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_Present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Before Present (stranica ne postoji)">BP</a> (između 9560. and 9300. <a href="/wiki/Nova_era" title="Nova era">pne.</a>) do danas. Označen je kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorski_izotopski_stadij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorski izotopski stadij (stranica ne postoji)">MIS 1</a>, odnosno interglacijal. Slijedeći glacijal se tek treba dogoditi. </p><p><b>Holocenska</b> <a href="/wiki/Era" class="mw-disambig" title="Era">era</a> se odnosi na predloženu <a href="/wiki/Reforma_kalendara" title="Reforma kalendara">reformu kalendara</a> odnosno <a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski kalendar</a>. </p><p>Sve ljudske civilizacije su nastale u holocenu. Preciznije datiranje se ima zahvaliti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blytt-Sernander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blytt-Sernander (stranica ne postoji)">Blytt-Sernanderovoj</a> klasifikaciji klimatskih perioda zahvaljujući tragovima polena u močvarnoj mahovini. Ta se shema koristi za sjever Evrope, ali su se klimatske promjene događale i u drugim dijelovima svijeta. Periodi na osnovu te sheme uključuju nekoliko konačnih oscilacija ledenjaka, a nakon toga i klasificiraju klima bliske prahistorije </p><p>Početak holocena je označio hladni period <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mla%C4%91i_Dryas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlađi Dryas (stranica ne postoji)">mlađeg Dryasa</a>, završni dio <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocenske</a> epohe. Kraj Mlađeg Dryasa se datira na prije 11.600 kalendarskih godina BP (9600. pne.). Međutim, dokazi o Mlađem Dryasu nisu tako jasni u oblastima izvan sjeverne hemisfere. </p><p>Holocen je počeo kasmno s povlačenjem <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocenskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Ledenjak" title="Ledenjak">ledenjaka</a>. Holocen je četvrta i završna epoha <a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">neogenskog</a> perioda (druga epohe neslužbene <a href="/wiki/Kvartar" title="Kvartar">kvartarske</a> pod-ere). Naziv mu dolazi od grčkih riječi ὄλος (potpun(o)) i καινός (novo). Također je nazvan i "Aluvijska epoha". </p><p>Paleontologzi nisu definirali <a href="/wiki/Faunalna_faza" class="mw-redirect" title="Faunalna faza">faunalne stadije</a> za holocen. Ukoliko su potrebne pod-podjele, koriste se periodi ljudskog tehnološkog razvoja kao <a href="/wiki/Paleolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolitik">paleolitik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezolitik">mezolitik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitik</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologija">Geologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Geologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pokreti kontinenata su bili beznačajni u rasponu od samo 10,000 years—iznosili su manje od kilometra. Međutim, razina mora je rasala za ko 35 metara na početku holocena zahvaljujući topljenju leda. Uz to su mnoge oblasti iznad 40. stupnja geografske širine bili lišeni pritiska ledene mase te su narasli preko 180 metara. </p><p>Porast razine mora i privremena depresija kopna je dozvolila povremene prodore mora u oblasti koje su danas daleko od mora. Holocenski morski fosili se mogu naći na mjestima kao što su <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> i <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. Osim u oblastima vezanim uz povremene prodore mora, holocemnski fosili se uglavnom nalaze na dnu jezera, ravnicama i pećinskim naslagama. Holocenski talozi duž nižih geografskih širina su rijetki zbog porasta razine mora. </p><p>Osim povremenih prodora mora, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-glacijalni_povrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-glacijalni povrat (stranica ne postoji)">post-glacijalni povrat</a> u <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">skandinavskoj</a> regiji je rezultirao stvaranjem <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a>. Ta regija nastavlja rasti, još uvijek izazivajući blage <a href="/wiki/Potres" title="Potres">potrese</a> duž sjeverne Evrope. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako su geografski pomaci u holocenu bili beznačajni, promjene klime su bile znatne. Podaci iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledena_jezgra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledena jezgra (stranica ne postoji)">ledene jezgre</a> pokazuju da je i ranije bilo globalnih zatopljenja i zahlađenja, ali su promjene klime dobile regionalni karakter na početku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mla%C4%91i_Dryas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlađi Dryas (stranica ne postoji)">Mlađeg Dryasa</a>. Međutim, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huelmo/Mascardi_povrat_hladno%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huelmo/Mascardi povrat hladnoće (stranica ne postoji)">Huelmo/Mascardi povrat hladnoće</a> u južnoj hemisferi je započeo prije Mlađeg Dryasa i većina topline je bila strujala s juga na sjever od prije 11.000 do prije 7.000 godina. Izgleda da postoji obrazac u odnosu sjever i juga, tako da su južne geografske širine pokazivale maksimum zatopljenja nekoliko milenijuma prije sjeverne hemisfere </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenski_klimatski_optimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocenski klimatski optimum (stranica ne postoji)">Holocenski klimatski optimum</a> je bio period zatopljenja u kome je globalna klima bila 0,5-2 °C toplija nego danas. Međutim, to zatopljenje nije bilo jednoznačno širom svijeta. Počelo je otprilike prije 9.000, a završilo prije 5.000 godina, u doba kada su cvale prve ljudske civilizacije u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>. Ovaj period topline završio je s hladnijim periodom i manjom glacijacijom, koja je bila trajala do oko 2.000 godina. U to vrijeme klima nije bila bitno drukčija od današnje, ali je ipak zabilježen kraći topliji period od 10. do 14. vijeka poznatiji kao <a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovni_topli_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednjovjekovni topli period">Srednjovjekovni topli period</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malo_ledeno_doba" title="Malo ledeno doba">Malo ledeno doba</a>, koje je započelo u 13. i 14. vijeku, a završilo sredinom 19. vijeka, bio je još jedan period zahlađenja, iako ne tako oštar kao raniji periodi zahlađenja u holocenu. </p><p>Holocensko zatopljenje je u stvari samo još jedan interglacijalni period i ne predstavlja konačni kraj pleistocenske <a href="/wiki/Glacijacija" title="Glacijacija">glacijacije</a>. Smatra se da će se planeta vratiti u stanje <a href="/wiki/Glacijacija" title="Glacijacija">glacijacije</a> za nekih 3000 godina. Međutim, ako se ljudskom aktivnošću pokrenuto <a href="/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje">globalno zatopljenje</a> nastavi, mogao bi nastati <i>super-interglacikal</i>, te postati topliji, a možda i duži interglacijalni periodi nego svi oni u <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocenu</a>. Super-interglacijal može postati topliji od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eemijski_interglacijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eemijski interglacijal (stranica ne postoji)">Eeemijskog interglacijala</a>, koji je vrhunac bio dosegao prije 125.000 godina i bio topliji od holocena. </p><p>Naseljive zone su se proširile na sjever. Velike oblasti na srednjim geografskim širinama poput <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahare</a>, koje su u prošlosti bile produktivne, pretvorile su se u pustinje. Epoha je započela s velikim jezerima u mnogim oblastima koje su danas suhe. </p><p>Biljke i životinje nisu skoro uopće evoluirale tokom holocena, ali je zato bilo značajnih promjena u distribuciji biljaka i životinja. Veliki broj krupnih životinja poput <a href="/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut">mamuta</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastodont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastodont (stranica ne postoji)">mastodonta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabljozuba_ma%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabljozuba mačka (stranica ne postoji)">sabljozubih mačaka</a> poput <i><a href="/wiki/Smilodon" title="Smilodon">Smilodona</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoterij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoterij (stranica ne postoji)">homoterija</a></i> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divovski_ljenjivac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divovski ljenjivac (stranica ne postoji)">divovskog ljenjivca</a> su nestali u kasnom pleistocenu i ranom holocenu—posebno u Sjevernoj Americi gdje su životinje koje su bile preživjele drugdje (uključujući konje i deve) također izumrle. </p><p>Ovo izumiranje američke <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafaune</a> se često objašnjava dolaskom predaka današnjih <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_Indijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Američki Indijanci">američkih Indijanaca</a>. </p><p>Kroz svijet su ekosistemi hladnije klime, ranije regionalne prirode, ostali izolirani na višim geografskim širinama u posebnim ekološkim "otocima". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljudski_razvoj">Ljudski razvoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Ljudski razvoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ljudski razvoj"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početak holocena korespondira s početkom <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolitskog</a> doba u većem dijelu Evrope; ali u oblastima poput <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anadolije</a> s visokim stupnjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolitizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolitizacija (stranica ne postoji)">neolitizacije</a>, umjesto neolita se koristi izraz <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolit" title="Epipaleolit">epipaleolit</a>. Kulture tog doba uključuju : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hambur%C5%A1ka_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamburška kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Hamburšku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federmesserska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federmesserska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Federmesserskui</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natufijska_kulturu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natufijska kulturu (stranica ne postoji)">Natufijsku kulturu</a>. </p><p>Obje prati a-keramički neolit (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Predgrn%C4%8Darski_neolitik_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predgrnčarski neolitik A (stranica ne postoji)">Predgrnčarski neolitik A</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predgrn%C4%8Darski_neolitik_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predgrnčarski neolitik B (stranica ne postoji)">Predgrnčarski neolitik B</a>) te grnčarski <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocensko_masovno_izumiranje" title="Holocensko masovno izumiranje">Holocensko masovno izumiranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski kalendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_kronologija" title="Geološka kronologija">Geološka kronologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijekovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijekovi">Vijekovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10._milenijum_pne." title="10. milenijum pne.">10. milenijum pne.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_pri%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika priča (stranica ne postoji)">Velika priča</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocen&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Neil Roberts <i>The Holocene: an environmental history</i> (Blackwell Publishing)</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFF00" colspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar">Tercijarska pod-era</a></i> </th> <th style="background:#FFFF4D" colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Kvartar" title="Kvartar">Kvartarska pod-era</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FDCC8A" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogenski period</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDE00" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen</a> </th> <th style="background:#FEEBAC"><a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB62"><a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFB3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holocen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%; width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Akvitan" title="Akvitan">Akvitan</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%; width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Burdigal" title="Burdigal">Burdigal</a> </th> <th style="background:#FEEBAC; font-size: 90%; width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Zanklij" title="Zanklij">Zanklij</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB62; font-size: 90%; width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/Donji_pleistocen" title="Donji pleistocen">Donji</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFB3; font-size: 90%; width: 80px;" rowspan="3">  </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Langij" title="Langij">Langij</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Seraval" title="Seraval">Seraval</a> </th> <th style="background:#FEEBAC; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Pja%C4%8Dentin" title="Pjačentin">Pjačentin</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB62; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Srednji_pleistocen" title="Srednji pleistocen">Srednji</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Torton" title="Torton">Torton</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFDE00; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin">Mesin</a> </th> <th style="background:#FEEBAC; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Gelasij" title="Gelasij">Gelasij</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFEB62; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Gornji_pleistocen" title="Gornji pleistocen">Gornji</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocene" title="commons:Category:Holocene"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holocene" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Holocene">Holocen</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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