CINXE.COM
IRIN | Search Results
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <head id="ctl00_Head1"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig","20150908021901","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1441678741"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta property="og:title" content="IRIN • humanitarian news and analysis from Africa, Asia and the Middle East"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/Logo100.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Humanitarian news and analysis - the inside story on emergencies"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?doadvanced=true&theme=mig"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2015-9-8"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summry"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="IRIN • humanitarian news and analysis from Africa, Asia and the Middle East"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Humanitarian news and analysis - the inside story on emergencies"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.irinnews.org/images/Logo100.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?doadvanced=true&theme=mig"/> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="IRINnews"/><meta property="fb:admins" content="747450396"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="127212647355336"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@irinnews"/><meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><meta name="application-name" content="IRINnews"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="d0405f8b-def4-47ec-9384-e26e028afbe9.png"/><title> IRIN | Search Results </title><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IRIN News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/irin.xml"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IRIN Francais" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/frenchtop10.xml"/> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/jquery.smartmenus.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/clearbox/clearbox.js?dir=/SharedResources/js/clearbox/clearbox&lang=en&config=default" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/prettyPhoto/css/prettyPhoto.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="prettyPhoto main stylesheet" charset="utf-8"/> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/css/sm-core-css.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/js/smartmenus-0.9.6/css/sm-blue/sm-blue.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript"> function MM_jumpMenu(targ, selObj, restore) { //v3.0 eval(targ + ".location='" + selObj.options[selObj.selectedIndex].value + "'"); if (restore) selObj.selectedIndex = 0; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-About-Footer-LB', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Home-TopRight-Col-Box', [300, 250], 'top-right-english').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Main-Footer-LB', [728, 90], 'general-footer-english').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRIN-Reports-TopRight-Box', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/58680244/IRINVideoFooter', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1426084670274-4').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-1171245-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/App_Themes/ALL/Global.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/App_Themes/ALL/Menu.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=2oo083mh2106qHmvAxaRb5k0S7AEHxQdt6XfFy3LSuWPSHE3eQIQ3Tg5ettuQ0Rz5FyAPEwwnjTqBdxo6xusaMRJhjUd9wPwG9EQjPSpxo9vRtjQw0pcR_B17VWdWbJGjLK_74IxpCA42q5IBks6tvwu8-fDgKVly6iWMVOuEoU1&t=635497317330000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=QrmZbBV-kmhrT-c0VwIkan6rVHZSSTrkJI30gISSoKaObvs-JM9jyKz_bxwxBzB1X9FPaeX1YONDFTP4FukERtD9c4oc9Rjfm9F9-vCGvkYAdi8P1FHhSzW5-yZ3dDnUvUuIpYgk64r0mJLxeCmIkg2&t=635497317330000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=9CgGJtuKkTIf-y-idQAJvVKa6wRnw_H5nIK55IqnktLDUEdkVynlKVFc1Mcte_1B2KgLm3-vZKvVlpnJh1vV9Y18yabTFCgvamq81WLcDTvf8qczJ31wjHZvDgfzA24nPUnZ2xQip6zEJD2arsgVXasV0VDJgbkHSdlZAuzKjCQ1&t=635497317450000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=VYUi8MJDbfrsk0LnqvYCrI7mrokyj_lU0_IAdymp3c7QIKtI8ClIafLUtArcWzJCTD09g3IMcYDm7CCDcr5f0cowAx5HNq_gjd4AOFw6CkaTOy9KoBWlrwVypNIRG-ipRnlixOnxGo3Jdf0krgcHng2&t=635497317330000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=GDwPoTpzMdxuQluxWGxbSKtYbFEx4dDDMSXN9Km6tpntqqj7iva0o_su3090H1c0X2ZgMc1e_8bUbEU3UHm22p_ZIhCBJoP9GxUcpV_b9a-YmNsvNsx6Tn6lisL7NVp4It5Afm1aui-Xa4QU_vxDQYXpsywFvJ-YLsZ1ODqKOoA1&t=635497317450000000" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" class="Telerik_stylesheet"/></head> <body> <div id="fb-root"> </div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '205824739452483', // App ID status: true, // check login status cookie: true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml: true // parse XFBML }); // Additional initialization code here }; // Load the SDK Asynchronously (function (d) { var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js"; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); $(function () { $('#main-menu').smartmenus(); }); </script> <form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM" id="ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=RvGIJC1Joe5eNk4UsdeRZdQBOkq-pgD9ctDDkgmmPUMcbi8g0xJuv7_fuHDBN6HkMNtwXGxWN0Pi9lGmBKwPfUZRa7UBtgCntSToE-CgUF41&t=635586488020000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/ScriptResource.axd?d=44olZ44i8cY5m8XVy4TfRUbyTeCSa4armPwDd7er-qId8qmb-nsu67uJB0J_Yj6n5MXDJXXPf4dL0cP_4iVYfK6VkLQfDdxW80a0nnW_traQhps94TzKhsOrfsgLhZlQSFVkq4tGlPa_9knsRXWdQy5Ex-jOoN8Op3Xpuye_aHg1&t=fffffffffe82416f" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.irinnews.org/Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd?_TSM_HiddenField_=ctl00_RadScriptManager1_TSM&compress=1&_TSM_CombinedScripts_=%3b%3bSystem.Web.Extensions%2c+Version%3d4.0.0.0%2c+Culture%3dneutral%2c+PublicKeyToken%3d31bf3856ad364e35%3aen-GB%3a88fd0407-24cf-4abd-9df5-22f81b2bc835%3aea597d4b%3ab25378d2%3bTelerik.Web.UI%2c+Version%3d2014.2.724.40%2c+Culture%3dneutral%2c+PublicKeyToken%3d121fae78165ba3d4%3aen-GB%3a9ac720df-7b88-4e1e-8026-2b8c24207e88%3a16e4e7cd%3ab7778d6c%3a58366029%3af7645509%3a24ee1bba%3af46195d3%3a2003d0b8%3a1e771326%3a88144a7a%3aaa288e2d%3a258f1c72" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (typeof(Sys) === 'undefined') throw new Error('ASP.NET Ajax client-side framework failed to load.'); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false; return true; } //]]> </script> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="B3A41D66"/> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAAYQsFjaMIaZQXnXtoPwTIlB4+3WpZQNb82rzs2KnT3rh1V6RkAfufrqJa6LpqnGFgtikkRaftJ18Bt0iXwhPCYv3tHYmeHiRHQBdZPlNy1bCfgsZmkPyM641BNY1ihBEeCn/SvUjdK1MLfdSDPk69jL6YtC1UpD0JOWjs03K/miGQ=="/> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$RadScriptManager1', 'aspnetForm', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> <div id="TopLinks"> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/fr/" style="color: #666">Français</a> </span><span></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://arabic.irinnews.org/" style="color: #666">عربي</a></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://m.irinnews.org/" style="color: #666">Mobile</a></span> <span>|</span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/About" style="color: #666">About IRIN</a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/RSS.aspx"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/rss_icon.png" alt="rss" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://twitter.com/irinnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/twit_icon.png" alt="twitter @irinnews" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.facebook.com/IRINnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/fb_icon.png" alt="facebook" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/https://www.youtube.com/IRINFILMS" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/ytube_icon.png" alt="YouTube" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://pinterest.com/irinnews" target="_blank"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/redesign/images/design/pin_icon.png" alt="Pinterest" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="middle"/></a></span> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 4px;"> 08 September 2015</span> </div> <div id="LogoBox"> <a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/images/design/transparentlogo.gif" alt="" width="111" height="52" style="border-width: 0px;"/></a> </div> <!-- Search Form div --> <div id="ctl00_panSearch" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_btnSearch')"> <div id="SearchBox"> <br/> <div class="TextBoxWithImage"> <!-- 2014.2.724.40 --><span id="ctl00_txtSearch_wrapper" class="riSingle RadInput RadInput_Default" style="width:160px;"><input id="ctl00_txtSearch" name="ctl00$txtSearch" size="20" class="riTextBox riEmpty textBox" value="Search" type="text"/><input id="ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState" name="ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState" type="hidden"/></span> <span id="ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1" style="color:Red;display:none;">*</span> <span id="ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1" style="color:Red;display:none;">*</span> <input type="image" name="ctl00$btnSearch" id="ctl00_btnSearch" class="imageButton" src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/Images/design/search_icon.png" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$btnSearch", "", true, "BasicSearch", "", false, false))" style="border-width:0px;"/> </div> <a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/AdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a> </div> </div> <div id="IrinName"> <h1>humanitarian news and analysis</h1> </div> <div id="GreyNav"> <!-- Country dropdown div --> <div id="CountryNav"> <select name="jumpMenu" id="CountryMenu" onchange="MM_jumpMenu('parent',this,0)"> <option value="#"> - Select a country -</option> <option value="/Country/AFG/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="/Country/AO/Angola">Angola</option> <option value="/Country/BD/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="/Country/BJ/Benin">Benin</option> <option value="/Country/BW/Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="/Country/BF/Burkina-Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="/Country/BI/Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="/Country/KH/Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="/Country/CM/Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="/Country/CV/Cape-Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="/Country/CFA/Central-African-Republic">Central African Republic (CAR)</option> <option value="/Country/TD/Chad">Chad</option> <option value="/Country/CO/Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="/Country/CG/Congo">Republic of Congo</option> <option value="/Country/CI/Cote-dIvoire">Cote d'lvoire</option> <option value="/Country/DJ/Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="/Country/CD/DRC">Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)</option> <option value="/Country/EG/Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="/Country/GQ/Equatorial-Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/ER/Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="/Country/ET/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="/Country/GA/Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="/Country/GM/Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="/Country/GH/Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="/Country/GN/Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/GW/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="/Country/HT/Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="/Country/ID/Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="/Country/IR/Iran">Iran</option> <option value="/Country/IQ/Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="/Country/IL/Israel">Israel</option> <option value="/Country/JO/Jordan">Jordan</option> <!--<option value="/Country/KZ/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option>--> <option value="/Country/KE/Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="/Country/KG/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="/Country/LA/Laos">Laos</option> <option value="/Country/LB/Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="/Country/LS/Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="/Country/LR/Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="/Country/LY/Libya">Libya</option> <option value="/Country/MG/Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="/Country/MW/Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="/Country/ML/Mali">Mali</option> <option value="/Country/MR/Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="/Country/MU/Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="/Country/MZ/Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="/Country/MM/Myanmar">Myanmar</option> <option value="/Country/NA/Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="/Country/NPA/Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="/Country/NE/Niger">Niger</option> <option value="/Country/NG/Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="/Country/OPT/OPT">occ. Palestinian terr.</option> <option value="/Country/PK/Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="/Country/PG/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="/Country/PH/Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="/Country/RW/Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="/Country/ST/Sao-Tome-and-Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="/Country/SN/Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="/Country/SC/Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="/Country/SL/Sierra-Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="/Country/SO/Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="/Country/ZA/South-Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="/Country/SS/South-Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="/Country/LK/Sri-Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="/Country/SD/Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="/Country/SZ/Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="/Country/SY/Syria">Syria</option> <option value="/Country/TJ/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="/Country/TZ/Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="/Country/TH/Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="/Country/TL/Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="/Country/TG/Togo">Togo</option> <option value="/Country/TA/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="/Country/UG/Uganda">Uganda</option> <!--<option value="/Country/UAE/United-Arab-Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option>--> <option value="/Country/UZ/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="/Country/VN/Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="/Country/WS/Western-Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="/Country/YE/Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="/Country/ZM/Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="/Country/ZW/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div id="SubsBox"> <div id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_Panel1" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_Button1')"> <div style="display: inline-block; float: left; margin-top: 8px;"> <strong> <a id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_HyperLink2" href="Registration/" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;">Sign up for email alerts</a> | <a id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_lnkLogin" href="Registration/Account/" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;">Login</a></strong> </div> <div class="TextBoxWithImage" style="background-color:#f9f9f8"> <span id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_wrapper" class="riSingle RadInput RadInput_Default" style="width:160px;"><input id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail" name="ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$txtEmail" size="20" class="riTextBox riEmpty textBox" value="Type your email" type="text"/><input id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState" name="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState" type="hidden"/></span> <input type="image" name="ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$Button1" id="ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_Button1" class="imageButton" src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/SharedResources/Images/design/submit_icon.png" style="border-width:0px;"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul id="main-menu" class="sm sm-blue"> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Analysis">Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Global">Global Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Africa">Africa</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/EAF/East-Africa">EAST AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ke/Kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SS/South-Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SD/Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TZ/Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/UG/Uganda">Uganda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/GL/Great-Lakes">GREAT LAKES</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BI/Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CFA/Central-African-Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CG/Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CD/DRC">DRC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/RW/Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/HOA/Horn-of-Africa">HORN OF AFRICA </a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/DJ/Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ER/Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ET/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SO/Somalia">Somalia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/SAF/Southern-Africa">SOUTHERN AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/AO/Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BW/Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CO/Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LS/Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MG/Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MW/Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MU/Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MZ/Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NA/Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SC/Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZA/South-Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SZ/Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZM/Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ZW/Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Region/WA/West-Africa">WEST AFRICA</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BJ/Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BF/Burkina-Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CM/Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CV/Cape-Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TD/Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/CI/Cote-dIvoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GA/Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GM/Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GH/Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GN/Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GQ/Equatorial-Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/GW/Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LR/Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ML/Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MR/Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NE/Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NG/Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ST/Sao-Tome-and-Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SN/Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SL/Sierra-Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TG/Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/WS/Western-Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Asia">Asia</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/AFG/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/BD/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KH/Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/ID/Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IN/India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IR/Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KG/Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LA/Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MY/Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/MM/Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/NPA/Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/KR/North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PK/Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PG/Papua-New-Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/PH/Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LK/Sri-Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TJ/Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TH/Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TL/Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/TA/Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/UZ/Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/VN/Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Middle-East">Middle East</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/EG/Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IQ/Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/IL/Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/JO/Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LB/Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/LY/Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/OPT/OPT">OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/SY/Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Country/YE/Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/mostread.aspx">Trending</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Photo">Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/in-depth">In-Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/HOV">Hear Our Voices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/weeklies">At a glance</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-submenu">Themes</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/POL/Aid-Policy">Aid Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/CHI/Children">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/PEA/Conflict">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/DRR/Disaster-Risk-Reduction">Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EAR/Early-Warning">Early Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EBO/Ebola-Crisis">Ebola Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/AFC/East-Africa-Food-Crisis">East Africa Food Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/ECO/Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/EDU/Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/ENV/Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/BRF/Flu">Flu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/FOO/Food-Security">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/GEN/Gender-Issues">Gender Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/GOV/Governance">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HEA/Health-Nutrition">Health & Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HIV/HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/HUM/Human-Rights">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/MIG/Migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/NAT/Natural-Disasters">Natural Disasters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/REF/Refugees-IDPs">Refugees/IDPs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/SAH/Sahel-Crisis">Sahel Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/SEC/Security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/URB/Urban-Risk">Urban Risk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/Theme/WAT/Water-Sanitation">Water & Sanitation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="MainContent"> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <h1> Search IRIN archives</h1> <div class="Spacer"> </div> Search report results returned 1082 report(s) <div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1" class="RadGrid RadGrid_Metro"> <table class="rgMasterTable" border="0" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00" style="border-width:0px;width:100%;table-layout:auto;empty-cells:show;"> <colgroup> <col/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr style="display:none;"> <th scope="col"> </th> </tr> </thead><tfoot> <tr class="rgPager"> <td colspan="1"><table summary="Data pager which controls on which page is the RadGrid control." border="0" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;"> <caption> <span style="display: none">Data pager</span> </caption><thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Data pager</th> </tr> </thead><tbody> <tr> <td class="rgPagerCell NextPrevAndNumeric rgSEO"><div class="rgWrap rgArrPart1"> <a title="First Page" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><img src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=amm58Q2JN5CycGmKG5IgTACOIkKNBXBoYgpSwR4IEnKGhz-owPGoK6JaI0i2soU1igYjtzvCMJ6QUb_oVQ1wxf4GpEaj0yyRYFMcaFkfZ0gMkKi491q6zYe97jGQTsTt3tLDVXpCZcdONITUo_5LaETqGAMRmHbK84wpr8rYPxg1&t=635497317450000000" alt="First Page" style="border-width:0px;"/></a> <a title="Previous Page" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><img src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=aHaSl6qm8oFUmLu6gEENasPbYbhL0CIIgZR8mPQjaaMT3k0mL2slHrie-uv5xRoLBgL7YrnjbwqafATDf2FQ4LjpA5xjABD73EaE02ZSap9G-DFVKUZz0BX1Ox1v1vvYWH-W7BrKCxZT2OTrOMY2FHgNpCG1gxWqezlD3f_672w1&t=635497317450000000" alt="Previous Page" style="border-width:0px;"/></a> </div><div class="rgWrap rgNumPart"> <a onclick="return false;" class="rgCurrentPage" href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$RadGrid1$ctl00$ctl03$ctl01$ctl07','')"><span>1</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=2_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>2</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=3_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>3</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=4_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>4</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=5_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>5</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=6_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>6</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=7_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>7</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=8_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>8</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=9_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>9</span></a><a href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=10_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>10</span></a><a title="Next Pages" href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=11_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><span>...</span></a> </div><div class="rgWrap rgArrPart2"> <a title="Next Page" href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=2_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><img src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=ciPMVUNlUBDQCsb4VP6xZxfhql5oL2IUnzFvw3NmIb3Afofkoxo7pvKn8pjWM26mVRv5bVrEGO9Ak5veF8rmu8rGwWojf6QbnJ5cO1i2CAbZ7uLPR9ql1hToU8nLv1LNJv0_4VzTyQ0x03tXpIvYCTv68C6sBXyxdSSzXIPmhxI1&t=635497317450000000" alt="Next Page" style="border-width:0px;"/></a> <a title="Last Page" href="/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true&Theme=mig&PageNo=55_20" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;"><img src="/web/20150908021901im_/http://www.irinnews.org/WebResource.axd?d=Bwi07gfwP_vJQklbR_XptFXYJ_l7QlpN_4Jwwx_AsBBGIcHLgftQiqBuup01iKzQz6jrGUGnIbE9wHUFbD6UgIa98YkrstWQJdagY3aBcs5mOcJi97zxk5S1FLoUqEBHuMeNNpdpXIEmhDIY5_4Q8tjLA16JLkImRLtabD_SB941&t=635497317450000000" alt="Last Page" style="border-width:0px;"/></a> </div><div class="rgWrap rgAdvPart"> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_ChangePageSizeLabel" class="rgPagerLabel">Page size:</span><div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox" class="RadComboBox RadComboBox_Metro" style="width:46px;"> <table summary="" border="0" style="border-width:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%"> <caption> PageSizeComboBox </caption><tr class="rcbReadOnly"> <td class="rcbInputCell rcbInputCellLeft" style="width:100%;"><input name="ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$RadGrid1$ctl00$ctl03$ctl01$PageSizeComboBox" type="text" class="rcbInput radPreventDecorate" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_Input" value="20" readonly="readonly"/></td><td class="rcbArrowCell rcbArrowCellRight"><a id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_Arrow" style="overflow: hidden;display: block;position: relative;outline: none;">select</a></td> </tr> </table><div class="rcbSlide" style="z-index:6000;"><div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_DropDown" class="RadComboBoxDropDown RadComboBoxDropDown_Metro " style="display:none;"><div class="rcbScroll rcbWidth" style="width:100%;"><ul class="rcbList" style="list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;zoom:1;"><li class="rcbItem">10</li><li class="rcbItem">20</li><li class="rcbItem">50</li></ul></div></div></div><input id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_ClientState" name="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_ClientState" type="hidden"/> </div> </div><div class="rgWrap rgInfoPart"> <strong>1082</strong> items in <strong>55</strong> pages </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tfoot><tbody> <tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__0"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101963/How-Europe-s-refugee-crisis-hurts-Syrian-NGOs" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">How Europe's refugee crisis hurts Syrian NGOs</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl04_effective_dateLabel">7 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl04_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl04_Label2">Ask any aid organisation working on Syria their biggest problems and towards the top of every list will be one thing: you can’t get the staff, or, more accurately, you can’t keep the staff.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl04_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101963/How-Europe-s-refugee-crisis-hurts-Syrian-NGOs</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__1"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101961/European-human-rights-court-could-put-brakes-on-migrant-deportations" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">European human rights court could put brakes on migrant deportations</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl06_effective_dateLabel">4 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl06_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl06_Label2">In the face of a surge in migrant arrivals, the EU Commission has urged member states to take a tougher stance on rapidly returning migrants who don’t qualify for asylum, but a European Court of Human Rights judgement this week may make countries think twice about fast-tracking repatriations.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl06_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101961/European-human-rights-court-could-put-brakes-on-migrant-deportations</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__2"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101957/In-Israel-Refugees-Welcome-gains-small-foothold" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">In Israel, Refugees Welcome gains small foothold</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl08_effective_dateLabel">4 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl08_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl08_Label2">Last month, thousands of asylum seekers were released from an Israeli detention centre but banned from going to Tel Aviv. Left with nowhere to live, social media stepped in.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl08_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101957/In-Israel-Refugees-Welcome-gains-small-foothold</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__3"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101953/Venezuela-crackdown-forces-out-Colombian-migrants" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Venezuela crackdown forces out Colombian migrants</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl10_effective_dateLabel">3 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl10_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl10_Label2">Venezuela has embarked on a campaign to deport Colombian migrants and refugees it accuses of involvement in cross-border smuggling. The arrival of thousands of returnees at the border is overwhelming authorities and aid agencies.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl10_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101953/Venezuela-crackdown-forces-out-Colombian-migrants</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__4"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101955/2-400-reasons-to-care" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">2,400 reasons to care</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl12_effective_dateLabel">3 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl12_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl12_Label2">As public pressure grows on EU leaders to develop a coherent response to the refugee crisis, our Migration Editor asks what it will take to get them to act.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl12_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101955/2-400-reasons-to-care</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__5"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101948/Europe-doesn-t-have-a-migrant-crisis-it-has-a-Syrian-crisis" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Europe doesn't have a migrant crisis, it has a Syrian crisis</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl14_effective_dateLabel">2 September 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl14_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl14_Label2">Imagine Syria didn’t exist. The war never happened and no one had to flee. How would Europe’s migration crisis look then?</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl14_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101948/Europe-doesn-t-have-a-migrant-crisis-it-has-a-Syrian-crisis</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__6"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101934/Debates-over-language-a-dangerous-distraction" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Debates over language: a dangerous distraction?</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl16_effective_dateLabel">31 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl16_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl16_Label2">Migrants? Refugees? Or just "people" fleeing horror and hardship? All this attention on what terms we use for the thousands risking their lives to reach Europe is missing the point, argues Melissa Phillips, who says our energies would be better spent on a more coordinated response and a better understanding of why so many people are on the move.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl16_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101934/Debates-over-language-a-dangerous-distraction</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__7"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101926/Here-today-gone-tomorrow" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Here today, gone tomorrow</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl18_effective_dateLabel">31 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl18_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl18_Label2">For aid workers responding to the rush of migrants and asylum seekers arriving in Greece, the crisis raises a set of troubling questions with no easy answers.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl18_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101926/Here-today-gone-tomorrow</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__8"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101924/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-New-aid-narratives-El-Ni%c3%b1o-and-mapping-mine-deaths" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">IRIN's Top Picks: New aid narratives, El Niño and mapping mine deaths</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl20_effective_dateLabel">28 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl20_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl20_Label2">Welcome to IRIN's reading list. Every week our global network of specialist correspondents share their top picks of recent must-read research, podcasts, reports, blogs and in-depth articles to help you keep on top of global crises. We also highlight key upcoming conferences, book releases and policy debates. </span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl20_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101924/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-New-aid-narratives-El-Niño-and-mapping-mine-deaths</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__9"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101930/So-much-for-sanctuary-how-an-EU-asylum-rule-results-in-death" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">So much for sanctuary: how an EU asylum rule 'results in death'</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl22_effective_dateLabel">28 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl22_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl22_Label2">The discovery of dozens of dead migrants in a truck in Austria has shed fresh light on how the overzealous use of EU regulations can have tragic consequences.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl22_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101930/So-much-for-sanctuary-how-an-EU-asylum-rule-results-in-death</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__10"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101921/Will-Thailand-deport-Uighurs-who-fled-China" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Will Thailand deport Uighurs who fled China?</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl24_effective_dateLabel">27 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl24_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl24_Label2">Despite Thailand's recent deportation of 109 ethnic Uighurs to China where they could face torture, about 60 members of the persecuted minority who remain in detention are refusing to register with the United Nations as asylum seekers.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl24_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101921/Will-Thailand-deport-Uighurs-who-fled-China</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__11"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101920/When-to-use-the-M-word" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">When to use the M-word</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl26_effective_dateLabel">27 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl26_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl26_Label2">Using the right terms when referring to Europe’s migration crisis has become a minefield for journalists. Al Jazeera’s recent decision to stop using the word ‘migrant’ entirely in reference to people crossing the Mediterranean is one reflection of the evolving debate, but there are still plenty of major media brands getting it wrong.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl26_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101920/When-to-use-the-M-word</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__12"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101913/Eyes-Wide-Shut-The-challenge-of-humanitarian-biometrics" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Eyes Wide Shut: The challenge of humanitarian biometrics</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl28_effective_dateLabel">26 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl28_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl28_Label2">The use of biometrics clearly has a role to play in humanitarianism. The challenge, says IRIN columnist Paul Currion, is to protect the vulnerable, whose identities may be vital for accessing government services, while preventing powerful states and private companies who may seek to experiment or exploit.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl28_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101913/Eyes-Wide-Shut-The-challenge-of-humanitarian-biometrics</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__13"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101912/The-lost-childhoods-behind-our-chocolate" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">The lost childhoods behind our chocolate</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl30_effective_dateLabel">25 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl30_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl30_Label2">An estimated 1.62 million children are forced to work in Cote d'Ivoire each year. The majority spend their days in cocoa fields, cultivating the beans that will eventually become chocolate. </span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl30_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101912/The-lost-childhoods-behind-our-chocolate</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__14"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101907/Rape-stigma-poverty-The-lot-of-urban-refugees-in-Cameroon" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Rape, stigma, poverty: The lot of urban refugees in Cameroon</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl32_effective_dateLabel">24 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl32_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl32_Label2">Despite efforts to help refugees who settle in urban areas, many still face stigma, poverty and sexual assault. </span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl32_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101907/Rape-stigma-poverty-The-lot-of-urban-refugees-in-Cameroon</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__15"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101900/Nigerians-who-fled-Boko-Haram-forced-home" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Nigerians who fled Boko Haram forced home</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl34_effective_dateLabel">21 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl34_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl34_Label2">As many as 15,000 people who took refuge in northern Cameroon after fleeing violence in Nigeria are now being sent back home, over fears they could have ties to Boko Haram.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl34_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101900/Nigerians-who-fled-Boko-Haram-forced-home</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__16"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101897/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-Needs-in-Nepal-words-about-war-and-a-myth-busting-map" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">IRIN's Top Picks: Needs in Nepal, words about war and a myth-busting map</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl36_effective_dateLabel">21 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl36_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl36_Label2">Welcome to IRIN's reading list. Every week our global network of specialist correspondents share their top picks of recent must-read research, podcasts, reports, blogs and in-depth articles to help you keep on top of global crises. We also highlight key upcoming conferences, book releases and policy debates. </span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl36_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101897/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-Needs-in-Nepal-words-about-war-and-a-myth-busting-map</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__17"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101898/Serbia-offers-brief-welcome-for-migrants-rushing-to-EU" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">Serbia offers brief welcome for migrants rushing to EU</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl38_effective_dateLabel">21 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl38_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl38_Label2">Hundreds of migrants and refugees camp out at a park in Belgrade every day, waiting for buses or taxis to take them north to Serbia’s border with Hungary. They are the fortunate ones who made it to Serbia via Macedonia before the government there effectively closed its border with Greece, stranding several thousand people in a no-man's land between the two countries.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl38_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101898/Serbia-offers-brief-welcome-for-migrants-rushing-to-EU</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__18"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101892/EU-pays-price-for-lack-of-migration-planning" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">EU pays price for lack of migration planning</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl40_effective_dateLabel">19 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl40_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl40_Label2">Migrant arrivals to Europe in 2015 were widely expected to surpass the record levels reached in 2014, as conflicts in Syria and elsewhere raged on. But the staggering number of sea arrivals to Greece in recent weeks appears to have taken many by surprise.</span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl40_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101892/EU-pays-price-for-lack-of-migration-planning</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="rgRow" id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00__19"> <td> <div class="Spacer"> </div> <a href="Report/101863/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-Syria-s-status-the-migrant-crisis-and-talking-to-ISIS" style="font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;">IRIN's Top Picks: Syria’s status, the migrant crisis and talking to ISIS</a> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl42_effective_dateLabel">14 August 2015</span> (<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl42_Label1">IRIN</span> ), <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl42_Label2">Welcome to IRIN's reading list. Every week our global network of specialist correspondents share their top picks of recent must-read research, podcasts, reports, blogs and in-depth articles to help you keep on top of global crises. We also highlight key upcoming conferences, book releases and policy debates. </span> <br/> <span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl42_HyperLink1" style="color:#339933;">http://www.irinnews.org/Report/101863/IRIN-s-Top-Picks-Syria-s-status-the-migrant-crisis-and-talking-to-ISIS</span> <div class="Spacer"> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table><input id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ClientState" name="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ClientState" type="hidden"/> </div> <br/> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <a href="advancedSearch.aspx">Advanced search</a> or alternatively, search PlusNews using Google: <div id="cse" style="width: 100%;">Loading</div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901js_/http://www.google.com/jsapi" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> google.load('search', '1', { language: 'en' }); google.setOnLoadCallback(function() { var customSearchControl = new google.search.CustomSearchControl('015575070580145245861:9ikwcqttdmq'); customSearchControl.setResultSetSize(google.search.Search.FILTERED_CSE_RESULTSET); customSearchControl.draw('cse'); }, true); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901cs_/http://www.google.com/cse/style/look/default.css" type="text/css"/> <style type="text/css"> .gsc-control-cse { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; border-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #FFFFFF; } input.gsc-input { border-color: #BCCDF0; } input.gsc-search-button { border-color: #666666; background-color: #CECECE; } .gsc-tabHeader.gsc-tabhInactive { border-color: #E9E9E9; background-color: #E9E9E9; } .gsc-tabHeader.gsc-tabhActive { border-top-color: #FF9900; border-left-color: #E9E9E9; border-right-color: #E9E9E9; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gsc-tabsArea { border-color: #E9E9E9; } .gsc-webResult.gsc-result { border-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gsc-webResult.gsc-result:hover { border-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:link, .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:link b { color: #0000CC; } .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:visited, .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:visited b { color: #0000CC; } .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:hover, .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:hover b { color: #0000CC; } .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:active, .gs-webResult.gs-result a.gs-title:active b { color: #0000CC; } .gsc-cursor-page { color: #0000CC; } a.gsc-trailing-more-results:link { color: #0000CC; } .gs-webResult.gs-result .gs-snippet { color: #000000; } .gs-webResult.gs-result .gs-visibleUrl { color: #008000; } .gs-webResult.gs-result .gs-visibleUrl-short { color: #008000; } .gsc-cursor-box { border-color: #FFFFFF; } .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-page { border-color: #E9E9E9; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-page.gsc-cursor-current-page { border-color: #FF9900; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gs-promotion.gs-result { border-color: #336699; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .gs-promotion.gs-result a.gs-title:link { color: #0000CC; } .gs-promotion.gs-result a.gs-title:visited { color: #0000CC; } .gs-promotion.gs-result a.gs-title:hover { color: #0000CC; } .gs-promotion.gs-result a.gs-title:active { color: #0000CC; } .gs-promotion.gs-result .gs-snippet { color: #000000; } .gs-promotion.gs-result .gs-visibleUrl, .gs-promotion.gs-result .gs-visibleUrl-short { color: #008000; } </style> </div> <!-- End of wrapper--> <div id="Footer"> <div id="FooterRow1" class="FooterRow1Links" aligh="left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/copyright">Copyright</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/about">About IRIN</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://www.irinnews.org/jobs">Jobs</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://m.irinnews.org/">Mobile</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/mailto:feedback@irinnews.org">Feedback</a> </div> <div class="FooterRow2"> <center> <!-- IRIN-Main-Footer-LB --> <div id="general-footer-english" style="width:728px; height:90px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('general-footer-english'); }); </script> </div></center> </div> <div class="divClear"></div> <div class="FooterRow3"> Copyright © IRIN 2015 </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = { uid: 60144, domain: 'irinnews.org', useCanonical: true }; (function() { function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src','//web.archive.org/web/20150908021901/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); }; var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1"), document.getElementById("ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1 = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1"); ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.controltovalidate = "ctl00_txtSearch"; ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.errormessage = "*"; ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.validationGroup = "BasicSearch"; ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1.initialvalue = ""; var ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1 = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1"); ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.controltovalidate = "ctl00_txtSearch"; ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.errormessage = "*"; ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.validationGroup = "BasicSearch"; ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.evaluationfunction = "RegularExpressionValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1.validationexpression = "^[a-zA-Z0-9\'\'-\'\\s]{3,300}$"; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadTextBox, {"_causesValidation":true,"_displayText":"Search","_focused":false,"_initialValueAsText":"","_postBackEventReferenceScript":"setTimeout(\"__doPostBack(\\\u0027ctl00$txtSearch\\\u0027,\\\u0027\\\u0027)\", 0)","_skin":"Default","_validationGroup":"BasicSearch","_validationText":"","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_txtSearch_ClientState","emptyMessage":"Search","enabled":true,"styles":{HoveredStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riHover textBox"],InvalidStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riError textBox"],DisabledStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riDisabled textBox"],FocusedStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riFocused textBox"],EmptyMessageStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riEmpty textBox"],ReadOnlyStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riRead textBox"],EnabledStyle: ["width:160px;", "riTextBox riEnabled textBox"]}}, null, null, $get("ctl00_txtSearch")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_RequiredFieldValidator1')); } document.getElementById('ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_RegularExpressionValidator1')); } Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadTextBox, {"_causesValidation":true,"_displayText":"Type your email","_focused":false,"_initialValueAsText":"","_postBackEventReferenceScript":"setTimeout(\"__doPostBack(\\\u0027ctl00$Username1$LoginView1$txtEmail\\\u0027,\\\u0027\\\u0027)\", 0)","_skin":"Default","_validationText":"","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail_ClientState","emptyMessage":"Type your email","enabled":true,"styles":{HoveredStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riHover textBox"],InvalidStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riError textBox"],DisabledStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riDisabled textBox"],FocusedStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riFocused textBox"],EmptyMessageStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riEmpty textBox"],ReadOnlyStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riRead textBox"],EnabledStyle: ["background-color:#F9F9F8;width:160px;", "riTextBox riEnabled textBox"]}}, null, null, $get("ctl00_Username1_LoginView1_txtEmail")); }); WebForm_InitCallback();Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadComboBox, {"_dropDownWidth":0,"_height":0,"_skin":"Metro","_text":"20","_uniqueId":"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$RadGrid1$ctl00$ctl03$ctl01$PageSizeComboBox","_value":"20","clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox_ClientState","collapseAnimation":"{\"duration\":450}","expandAnimation":"{\"duration\":450}","itemData":[{"value":"10","attributes":{"ownerTableViewId":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00","seoRedirectUrl":"/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true\u0026Theme=mig\u0026PageNo=1"}},{"value":"20","selected":true,"attributes":{"ownerTableViewId":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00","seoRedirectUrl":"/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true\u0026Theme=mig\u0026PageNo=1_20"}},{"value":"50","attributes":{"ownerTableViewId":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00","seoRedirectUrl":"/advancedsearchresults.aspx?DoAdvanced=true\u0026Theme=mig\u0026PageNo=1_50"}}],"localization":"{\"AllItemsCheckedString\":\"All items checked\",\"ItemsCheckedString\":\"items checked\",\"CheckAllString\":\"Check All\"}","selectedIndex":1}, {"selectedIndexChanged":Telerik.Web.UI.Grid.ChangePageSizeComboHandler,"selectedIndexChanging":Telerik.Web.UI.Grid.ChangingPageSizeComboHandler}, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00_ctl03_ctl01_PageSizeComboBox")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Telerik.Web.UI.RadGrid, {"ClientID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1","ClientSettings":{"AllowAutoScrollOnDragDrop":true,"EnableRowHoverStyle":true,"EnableAlternatingItems":false,"ShouldCreateRows":true,"DataBinding":{},"Selecting":{"CellSelectionMode":0},"Scrolling":{},"Resizing":{},"ClientMessages":{},"KeyboardNavigationSettings":{"AllowActiveRowCycle":false,"EnableKeyboardShortcuts":true,"FocusKey":89,"InitInsertKey":73,"RebindKey":82,"ExitEditInsertModeKey":27,"UpdateInsertItemKey":13,"DeleteActiveRow":127,"ExpandDetailTableKey":39,"CollapseDetailTableKey":37,"SaveChangesKey":85,"CancelChangesKey":67},"Animation":{},"Virtualization":{}},"Skin":"Metro","UniqueID":"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$RadGrid1","_activeRowIndex":"","_controlToFocus":"","_currentPageIndex":0,"_defaultDateTimeFormat":"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss","_editIndexes":"[]","_embeddedSkin":true,"_gridTableViewsData":"[{\"ClientID\":\"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00\",\"UniqueID\":\"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$RadGrid1$ctl00\",\"PageSize\":20,\"PageCount\":55,\"EditMode\":\"EditForms\",\"AllowPaging\":true,\"CurrentPageIndex\":0,\"VirtualItemCount\":0,\"AllowMultiColumnSorting\":false,\"AllowNaturalSort\":true,\"AllowFilteringByColumn\":false,\"PageButtonCount\":10,\"HasDetailTables\":false,\"HasMultiHeaders\":false,\"CheckListWebServicePath\":\"\",\"GroupLoadMode\":\"Server\",\"PagerAlwaysVisible\":false,\"IsItemInserted\":false,\"clientDataKeyNames\":[],\"hasDetailItemTemplate\":false,\"_dataBindTemplates\":false,\"_selectedItemStyle\":\"\",\"_selectedItemStyleClass\":\"rgSelectedRow\",\"_columnsData\":[{\"UniqueName\":\"TemplateColumn\",\"Resizable\":true,\"Reorderable\":true,\"Selectable\":true,\"Groupable\":true,\"ColumnType\":\"GridTemplateColumn\",\"ColumnGroupName\":\"\",\"Editable\":false,\"DataTypeName\":\"System.String\",\"DataField\":\"\",\"Display\":true}]}]","_masterClientID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ctl00","_shouldFocusOnPage":false,"allowMultiRowSelection":false,"clientStateFieldID":"ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1_ClientState","expandItems":{}}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_RadGrid1")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150908021901js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5165551068a72215" async="async"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 02:19:01 Sep 08, 2015 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 10:01:24 Mar 04, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.998 exclusion.robots: 0.062 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.045 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 32.447 LoadShardBlock: 293.552 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 222.254 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 240.756 (2) load_resource: 207.526 -->