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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Muhtasari_wa_mapinduzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muhtasari_wa_mapinduzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Muhtasari wa mapinduzi</span> 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href="#Kujitenga_kwa_tabaka_la_tatu_kuwa_bunge_la_taifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kujitenga kwa tabaka la tatu kuwa bunge la taifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kujitenga_kwa_tabaka_la_tatu_kuwa_bunge_la_taifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 161 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 161</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse Rewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Revolution" title="Französische Revolution – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Französische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B5" title="የፈረንሳይ አብዮት – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንሳይ አብዮት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Revolución francesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenciscu_Onwendung" title="Frenciscu Onwendung – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frenciscu Onwendung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ़्रांसिसी क्रांति – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ़्रांसिसी क्रांति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الثورة الفرنسية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="التورة لفرانساوية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التورة لفرانساوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الثوره الفرنساويه – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الثوره الفرنساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B1" title="ফৰাচী বিপ্লৱ – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফৰাচী বিপ্লৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паранс революция – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс революция" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francafa_Artowara" title="Francafa Artowara – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Francafa Artowara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Fransa_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Böyük Fransa inqilabı – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Fransa inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بؤیوک فرانسه اینقیلابی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک فرانسه اینقیلابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк француз инҡилабы – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк француз инҡилабы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzesische_Revolution" title="Franzesische Revolution – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franzesische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97dliuoj%C4%97_Pranc%C5%ABzu_revoliuc%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Dėdliuojė Prancūzu revoliucėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdliuojė Prancūzu revoliucėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая французская рэвалюцыя – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікая французская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Француская рэвалюцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска революция – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रांसीसी क्रांति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांसीसी क्रांति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="ফরাসি বিপ্লব – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispac%27h_Gall" title="Dispac'h Gall – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dispac'h Gall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Франциин хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франциин хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Francesa" title="Revolució Francesa – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сийлахь французийн революци – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь французийн революци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolusyong_Pranses" title="Rebolusyong Pranses – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rebolusyong Pranses" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="شۆڕشی فەڕەنسا – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕشی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_frenk_inqil%C3%A2b%C4%B1" title="Büyük frenk inqilâbı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük frenk inqilâbı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_francouzsk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Velká francouzská revoluce – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká francouzská revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Францин Аслă революцийĕ – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Францин Аслă революцийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Chwyldro_Ffrengig" title="Y Chwyldro Ffrengig – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Chwyldro Ffrengig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Franske_Revolution" title="Den Franske Revolution – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Franske Revolution" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Revolution" title="Französische Revolution – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_revolucio_de_1789" title="Franca revolucio de 1789 – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca revolucio de 1789" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_revolutsioon" title="Prantsuse revolutsioon – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Iraultza" title="Frantziako Iraultza – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="انقلاب فرانسه – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_suuri_vallankumous" title="Ranskan suuri vallankumous – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan suuri vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Prantsus%C3%B5_riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6req" title="Suur Prantsusõ riigipööreq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suur Prantsusõ riigipööreq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Kollveltingin" title="Franska Kollveltingin – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franska Kollveltingin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Révolution française – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%B6%C3%B6sk_Rewolutsion" title="Fransöösk Rewolutsion – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fransöösk Rewolutsion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzion_francese" title="Rivoluzion francese – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rivoluzion francese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Frânske Revolúsje – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frânske Revolúsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9abhl%C3%B3id_na_Fraince" title="Réabhlóid na Fraince – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réabhlóid na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volousyon_frans%C3%A8z" title="Révolousyon fransèz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Révolousyon fransèz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-a-mach_na_Frainge" title="Ar-a-mach na Frainge – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ar-a-mach na Frainge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3sia_%C3%91epu%27%C3%A3" title="Hyãsia Ñepu'ã – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsia Ñepu'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="ફ્રાન્સની ક્રાંતિ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્સની ક્રાંતિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-chaghlaa_yn_Rank" title="Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המהפכה הצרפתית – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהפכה הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ़्रान्सीसी क्रान्ति – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सीसी क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolisyon_franse" title="Revolisyon franse – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Revolisyon franse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_forradalom" title="Francia forradalom – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_francese" title="Revolution francese – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Revolution francese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_Revolution" title="Francés Revolution – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francés Revolution" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranses_a_Rebolusion" title="Pranses a Rebolusion – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pranses a Rebolusion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_revoluciono" title="Franca revoluciono – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca revoluciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_byltingin" title="Franska byltingin – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska byltingin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="フランス革命 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revaluushan" title="French Revaluushan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="French Revaluushan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Revolusi Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuz_k%C3%B3terilisi" title="Francuz kóterilisi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Francuz kóterilisi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C9%A9%C9%A9_t%C9%9B_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%A9_l%C9%9Bz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Француз төңкерісі – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Француз төңкерісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу француз революция – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу француз революция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%82%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B3" title="اِنقِلاب فرٛانٛس – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنقِلاب فرٛانٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eore%C5%9Fa_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Şoreşa Fransayê – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şoreşa Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domhwelans_Frynkek" title="Domhwelans Frynkek – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Domhwelans Frynkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_novae_Francicae" title="Res novae Francicae – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res novae Francicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A9isch_Revolutioun" title="Franséisch Revolutioun – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch Revolutioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ЧӀехи Француз инкъилаб – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехи Француз инкъилаб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolui_Franses" title="Revolui Franses – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Revolui Franses" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Rivvelutie" title="Franse Rivvelutie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franse Rivvelutie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolu%C3%A7ion_fran%C3%A7eize" title="Rivoluçion françeize – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rivoluçion françeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluziun_franzeja" title="Revoluziun franzeja – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Revoluziun franzeja" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluzion_francesa" title="Revoluzion francesa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Revoluzion francesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ການປະຕິວັດຝະລັ່ງ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການປະຕິວັດຝະລັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_revoliucija" title="Didžioji Prancūzijos revoliucija – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji Prancūzijos revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Franču revolūcija – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска револуција – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Француска револуција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Францын хувьсгал – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Францын хувьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रेंच राज्यक्रांती – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच राज्यक्रांती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzzjoni_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Rivoluzzjoni Franċiża – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rivoluzzjoni Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Francesa" title="Reboluçon Francesa – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reboluçon Francesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပြင်သစ် တော်လှန်ရေး – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ် တော်လှန်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer%C3%A4nse_gat_%C4%B1nq%C4%B1lab" title="Feränse gat ınqılab – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="Feränse gat ınqılab" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuluzzione_franzesa" title="Rivuluzzione franzesa – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rivuluzzione franzesa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6%C3%B6sche_Revolutschoon" title="Franzöösche Revolutschoon – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franzöösche Revolutschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रान्सेली राज्यक्रान्ति – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सेली राज्यक्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रेञ्च क्रान्ति – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रेञ्च क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse Revolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" title="Den franske revolusjonen – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den franske revolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den franske revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion Francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਇਨਕ਼ਲਾਬ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਇਨਕ਼ਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolushon_Franses" title="Revolushon Franses – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Revolushon Franses" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volucion_francho%C3%A8se" title="Révolucion franchoèse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Révolucion franchoèse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_francuska" title="Rewolucja francuska – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolussion_frans%C3%A8isa" title="Rivolussion fransèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rivolussion fransèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="انقلاب فرانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انقلاب فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="د فرانسې انقلاب – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Francesa" title="Revolução Francesa – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluziun_franzosa" title="Revoluziun franzosa – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Revoluziun franzosa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Francez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Franceză – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великая французская революция – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая французская революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика французьска револуція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика французьска револуція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Франция Улуу Революцията – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Франция Улуу Революцията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolutzione_frantzesa" title="Rivolutzione frantzesa – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rivolutzione frantzesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuluzzioni_francisa" title="Rivuluzzioni francisa – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rivuluzzioni francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="فرانسيسي انقلاب – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانسيسي انقلاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රංශ විප්ලවය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රංශ විප්ලවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_revolucija" title="Francoska revolucija – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni_Francez" title="Revolucioni Francez – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni Francez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска револуција – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska revolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francusko_rewolucyja" title="Francusko rewolucyja – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francusko rewolucyja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சி – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ఫ్రెంచ్ విప్లవం – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రెంచ్ విప్లవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himagsikang_Pranses" title="Himagsikang Pranses – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himagsikang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Devrimi" title="Fransız Devrimi – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Бөек француз инкыйлабы – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек француз инкыйлабы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька революція – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="انقلاب فرانس – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقلاب فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_fransuz_inqilobi" title="Buyuk fransuz inqilobi – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk fransuz inqilobi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revo%C5%82usion_franseza" title="Revołusion franseza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Revołusion franseza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_francine_revol%C3%BCcii" title="Sur' francine revolücii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' francine revolücii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Cách mạng Pháp – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransche_Revoluusje" title="Fransche Revoluusje – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fransche Revoluusje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_francesse" title="Revolucion francesse – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Revolucion francesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolusyon_Pranses" title="Rebolusyon Pranses – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rebolusyon Pranses" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法國大革命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ რევოლუცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פראנצויזישע רעוואלוציע – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנצויזישע רעוואלוציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADd%C3%ACde_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Ìjídìde Fránsì – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjídìde Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazgoz_daihgwzming" title="Fazgoz daihgwzming – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fazgoz daihgwzming" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国大革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_Kek-b%C4%93ng" title="Hoat-kok Kek-bēng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok Kek-bēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國大革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/300px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/450px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/600px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Uhuru (wenye sura ya <a href="/wiki/Mwanamke" title="Mwanamke">mwanamke</a>) unaongoza wananchi katika <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">mapinduzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mchoro" title="Mchoro">Mchoro</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Delacroix (bado haujaandikwa)">Eugène Delacroix</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa">Kifaransa</a>: <i>Révolution française</i>) ni <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> linalojumlisha matukio muhimu ya <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> kwa kipindi cha miaka 10, tangu <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, yaliyobadilisha uso wa <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> kwa jumla, kiasi cha kuhesabiwa kati ya matukio makuu ya <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> yote.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kupitia <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> mbalimbali vilivyofuata katika sehemu mbalimbali za <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athira (bado haujaandikwa)">athira</a> zake zilieneza kote <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a> <a href="/wiki/Fikra" class="mw-redirect" title="Fikra">fikra</a> za <a href="/wiki/Haki_za_binadamu" title="Haki za binadamu">haki za binadamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> na <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> zilizotetewa na <a href="/wiki/Falsafa_ya_Mwangaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Falsafa ya Mwangaza">Falsafa ya Mwangaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dhana" title="Dhana">Dhana</a> ya kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> juu ya <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">dola</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Raia" title="Raia">raia</a> wote, si ya <a href="/wiki/Wafalme" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafalme">wafalme</a> wala <a href="/wiki/Watawala" class="mw-redirect" title="Watawala">watawala</a> wengine,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> imeenea polepole pande zote za <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamoja na hayo, <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">mapinduzi</a> na matukio yaliyofuatwa yalisambaza mtazamo hasi kuhusu <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a>, huhusan <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a>, kwa kudai <a href="/wiki/Akili" title="Akili">akili</a> ishike nafasi ya <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> pia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muhtasari_wa_mapinduzi">Muhtasari wa mapinduzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Muhtasari wa mapinduzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Muhtasari wa mapinduzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwaka 1789 <a href="/wiki/Mfalme" title="Mfalme">mfalme</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis XVI (bado haujaandikwa)">Louis XVI</a> alilazimishwa kuitisha <a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">bunge</a> la <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> kwa mara ya kwanza baada ya miaka 170. Sababu yake ilikuwa kwa kiasi kikubwa cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deni (bado haujaandikwa)">madeni</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> yaliyosababishwa na matumizi makubwa ya mfalme pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Gharama" title="Gharama">gharama</a> za <a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_uhuru_wa_Marekani" title="Vita ya uhuru wa Marekani">vita vya uhuru</a> vya <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> vilivyosaidiwa na Ufaransa dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>–<a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>) wafalme walitawala Ufaransa bila bunge, lakini kisheria mfalme hakuwa na <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madaraka</a> ya kuongeza <a href="/wiki/Kodi" title="Kodi">kodi</a> bila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idhini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idhini (bado haujaandikwa)">idhini</a> ya bunge, na Louis XVII hakuwa tena na nguvu ya kutosha kupuuzia utaratibu huo. </p><p>Bunge la Ufaransa lilikuwa na wawakilishi wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matabaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matabaka (bado haujaandikwa)">matabaka</a> matatu: koo za <a href="/wiki/Kabaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabaila">makabaila</a>, wawakilishi wa <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> na wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu yaani raia waliolipa kiasi fulani cha kodi. <a href="/wiki/Maskini" title="Maskini">Maskini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wanawake" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanawake">wanawake</a> hawakuwa na wawakilishi. </p><p>Wawakilishi wengi wa tabaka la tatu walidai kupewa nafasi kubwa zaidi kuliko matabaka mengine. Baada ya matatizo ya kutoelewana, kwenye tarehe <a href="/wiki/17_Juni" title="17 Juni">17 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu walijitangaza kuwa bunge la taifa hata bila ya wawakilishi wa waungwana waliotetea haki zao za kale. </p><p>Kutokana na vurugu za kisiasa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfumuko_wa_bei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfumuko wa bei (bado haujaandikwa)">mfumuko wa bei</a> za <a href="/wiki/Chakula" title="Chakula">chakula</a>, wananchi wa <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> waliasi, wakashambulia <a href="/wiki/Gereza" title="Gereza">gereza</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastille (bado haujaandikwa)">Bastille</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/14_Julai" title="14 Julai">14 Julai</a> na kulibomoa. Tarehe hiyo hadi leo ni sikukuu ya mapinduzi nchini Ufaransa. Mfalme aliyedhoofika hakutaka kukandamiza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uasi (bado haujaandikwa)">uasi</a> huo na bunge la taifa liliendelea kubadilisha <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a> kwa kufuta haki za pekee za waungwana. <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">Mashambani</a> <a href="/wiki/Wakulima" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakulima">wakulima</a> walianza kuasi na kukataa ulipaji kodi katika <a href="/wiki/Mikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoa">mikoa</a> mbalimbali. </p><p>Mfalme alipoona ya kwamba madaraka yake yanapungua zaidi na zaidi alijaribu kuondoka lakini alikamatwa na kurudishwa kama mfungwa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>. </p><p>Mwelekeo mkali kati ya wabunge ulipata <a href="/wiki/Ushindi" title="Ushindi">ushindi</a> na mwaka <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> Ufaransa ulitangazwa kuwa <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri">jamhuri</a>. Mfalme alishtakiwa kuwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaliti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaliti (bado haujaandikwa)">msaliti</a> wa taifa akapewa <a href="/wiki/Adhabu_ya_kifo" title="Adhabu ya kifo">hukumu ya kifo</a> na kukatwa <a href="/wiki/Kichwa" title="Kichwa">kichwa</a> pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Mke" title="Mke">mke</a> wake tarehe <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. </p><p>Wafalme wa nchi jirani waliamua kushambulia Ufaransa na kulipiza <a href="/wiki/Kisasi" title="Kisasi">kisasi</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">kifo</a> cha mfalme. Katika joto la <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> watu wa vikundi vikali vilipata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipaumbele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipaumbele (bado haujaandikwa)">kipaumbele</a> wakaanzisha kipindi cha <a href="/wiki/Udikteta" title="Udikteta">udikteta</a> chini ya kamati ya bunge lililoongozwa na <a href="/wiki/Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Robespierre">Robespierre</a>. Watu wengi (16,000-40,000) walishtakiwa kuwa wasaliti wakauawa<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hadi <a href="/wiki/Upinzani" title="Upinzani">upinzani</a> ndani ya bunge ulipofaulu kuwakataa viongozi wakali na kuwaua. </p><p>Kipindi kilichofuata kilikuwa na serikali zilizochaguliwa na bunge. Zililenga kurudisha utaratibu nchini na kutetea taifa katika vita vilivyoendelea hasa dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> na <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. </p><p>Katika vita hivyo <a href="/wiki/Jenerali" title="Jenerali">jenerali</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> alikuwa kiongozi aliyeweza kushinda Austria akawa <a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa">shujaa</a> wa taifa. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> kwa tishio la kijeshi alilazimisha bunge kubadilisha <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">katiba</a> akaingia serikalini na kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mtawala" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtawala">mtawala</a> pekee kwa <a href="/wiki/Kibali" class="mw-disambig" title="Kibali">kibali</a> cha bunge lisilokuwa na njia nyingine isipokuwa kumkubali. </p><p>Tangu hapo Napoleon alitawala kwa <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> cha "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsuli (bado haujaandikwa)">konsuli</a> wa kwanza". Baada ya mabadiliko mengine ya katiba alichukua cheo cha <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> wa Ufaransa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sababu_za_mapinduzi">Sababu za mapinduzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Sababu za mapinduzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sababu za mapinduzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kabla ya mapinduzi Ufaransa ulitawaliwa na wafalme. Mfalme <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> aliwahi kuunganisha mamlaka yote ya dola mikononi mwake akifaulu kukandamiza upinzani wote wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waungwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waungwana (bado haujaandikwa)">waungwana</a> na <a href="/wiki/Lodi" class="mw-disambig" title="Lodi">malodi</a>. Utawala huo wenye madaraka yote uliendelea chini ya waaandamizi wake. Kila azimio lilitegemea mapenzi ya mfalme bila njia yoyote ya upinzani. </p><p>Ufaransa haukuwa na bunge la kudumu; palikuwa na mabunge ya kimkoa ambako wawakilishi wa waungwana na ma<a href="/wiki/Kasisi" title="Kasisi">kasisi</a> wakuu wa Kanisa Katoliki (iliyokuwa <a href="/wiki/Dini_rasmi" title="Dini rasmi">dini pekee halali kisheria</a>) walikutana, wakati mwingine pamoja na wawakilishi kadhaa wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabaka_la_tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabaka la tatu (bado haujaandikwa)">tabaka la tatu</a> lililojumlisha watu wengine wote wenye <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">mali</a>. Bunge la taifa lililokuwa na madaraka ya kuamua juu ya sheria za kodi hasa liliwahi kualikwa mara kadhaa na wafalme lakini tangu Louis XIV halikukutana tena. </p><p>Mwaka 1789 utawala huo ulishikwa na mchafuko. Wafalme waliwahi kutumia <a href="/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa">pesa</a> vibaya na nchi ilikuwa na madeni makubwa. Madeni hayo yalisababishwa na vita, matumizi makubwa kwa ma<a href="/wiki/Afisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Afisa">afisa</a> wa serikali na <a href="/wiki/Gharama" title="Gharama">gharama</a> za <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> ya kifalme, kwa mfano <a href="/wiki/Ujenzi" title="Ujenzi">ujenzi</a> wa majumba ya kifalme na <a href="/wiki/Sherehe" title="Sherehe">sherehe</a> za mfalme. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a> ya Ufaransa vikundi viwili vilikuwa na haki nyingi, yaani familia za waungwana na makasisi wa Kanisa Katoliki. Hao hawakulipa kodi ingawa walikuwa na mashamba makubwa yaliyolimwa na wakulima waliopaswa kuwalipia mchango wa mavuno. Kodi zote za nchi zililipwa na wakulima au <a href="/wiki/Wafanyabiashara" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafanyabiashara">wafanyabiashara</a> wa mjini. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> ulikuwa na mavuno mabaya na wakulima wengi hawakujua jinsi ya kulipa kodi zao. <a href="/wiki/Ghala" title="Ghala">Ghala</a> za waungwana na za ma<a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">kanisa</a> zilijaa kutokana na mavuno ya miaka ya nyuma, lakini kwa jumla <a href="/wiki/Bei" title="Bei">bei</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Nafaka" title="Nafaka">nafaka</a> ilipanda pamoja na bei ya <a href="/wiki/Mkate" title="Mkate">mkate</a> uliokuwa chakula kikuu cha Wafaransa. </p><p>Viongozi wa serikali chini ya mfalme waliona <a href="/wiki/Haja" title="Haja">haja</a> ya mabadiliko lakini matabaka tawala ya waungwana na viongozi wa Kanisa hawakuwa tayari kukubali mabadiliko yoyote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bunge_la_matabaka_matatu">Bunge la matabaka matatu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Bunge la matabaka matatu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bunge la matabaka matatu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnamo Februari 1789 serikali ilialika mkutano wa wawakilishi wa waungwana na makasisi wakuu ikatafuta kibali chao kwa sheria mpya, eti hata waungwana walipe kodi. Mkutano ulikataa ukidai hauna madaraka ya kubadilisha sheria za kale, lakini ilikuwa wazi kwamba hiyo ilikuwa <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> tu ya kuepukana na kodi. </p><p>Hivyo serikali ilimshauri mfalme kualika bunge la kitaifa la matabaka yote matatu kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>. Zamani bunge hilo lilikuwa na idadi sawa ya wawakilishi kwa kila tabaka yaani 300-300-300 kwa waungwana, makasisi na tabaka la tatu. Tena kila tabaka lilikuwa na <a href="/wiki/Kura" title="Kura">kura</a> moja tu, kwa hiyo kila azimio lilihitaji kura zote tatu au kura mbili dhidi ya moja. </p><p>Kabla ya mkutano huo wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu walidai kuongezeka kwa kura zao wakieleza ya kwamba hadi sasa tabaka lao lililipa kodi zote na kuwakilisha zaidi ya <a href="/wiki/Asilimia" title="Asilimia">asilimia</a> 90 za wananchi. Mfalme alihangaika akakubali tabaka la tatu liwe na wawakilishi 600, isipokuwa alikaa <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">kimya</a> juu ya suala la kura. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/300px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/450px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/600px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption>Uvamizi wa Bastille tarehe <a href="/wiki/14_Julai" title="14 Julai">14 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kujitenga_kwa_tabaka_la_tatu_kuwa_bunge_la_taifa">Kujitenga kwa tabaka la tatu kuwa bunge la taifa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Kujitenga kwa tabaka la tatu kuwa bunge la taifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kujitenga kwa tabaka la tatu kuwa bunge la taifa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bunge lilikaa <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> kadhaa bila ya makubaliano juu ya namna ya kupiga kura. Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mwezi_(wakati)" title="Mwezi (wakati)">mwezi</a> mmoja sehemu ya ma<a href="/wiki/Padri" class="mw-redirect" title="Padri">padri</a> walijiunga na wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu kutetea azimio lililopelekwa na kasisi Abbe Siyes: tabaka la tatu likajitangaza kuwa linawakilisha asilimia 96 za wananchi likajiita "bunge la taifa". Wawakilishi wa waungwana na makasisi wengine walialikwa kujiunga nao kwenye msingi wa kura moja kwa kila mbunge. </p><p>Makasisi wengi na waungwana wachache walifuata <a href="/wiki/Wito" title="Wito">wito</a> huo, lakini kundi kubwa la waungwana walikataa wakadai mfalme aingilie kati. Mfalme Louis XVI alitangaza mkutano mpya chini ya utaratibu wa kale akafunga <a href="/wiki/Ukumbi" title="Ukumbi">ukumbi</a> wa mkutano hadi siku hiyo. </p><p>Wawakilishi wa bunge la taifa waliamua kukutana mahali penginepo wakaahidiana kutoachana hadi <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">katiba</a> ya taifa itakapokuwa tayari. Mfalme aliamuru waondoke lakini <a href="/wiki/Mwenyekiti" title="Mwenyekiti">mwenyekiti</a> wao alikataa. Mfalme aliandaa vikosi vya <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> lakini sehemu za waungwana walimwomba asitumie <a href="/wiki/Silaha" title="Silaha">silaha</a>. Mwishowe mfalme alikata tamaa akaamuru matabaka yote yakae pamoja katika bunge la taifa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey, <i>The French Revolution</i> (2004), Foreword.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R.R. Palmer and Joel Colton, <i>A History of the Modern World</i> (5th ed. 1978), p. 341</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferenc Fehér, <i>The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity</i>, (1990) pp. 117-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBell2007" class="citation book cs1">Bell, David Avrom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firsttotalwarnap00bell"><i>The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the birth of warfare as we know it</i></a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firsttotalwarnap00bell/page/51">51</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-34965-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/0-618-34965-0"><bdi>0-618-34965-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Total+War%3A+Napoleon%27s+Europe+and+the+birth+of+warfare+as+we+know+it&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-618-34965-0&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=David+Avrom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirsttotalwarnap00bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMapinduzi+ya+Ufaransa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suzanne Desan et al. eds. <i>The French Revolution in Global Perspective</i> (2013) , pp. 3, 8, 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Livesey, James. <i>Making Democracy in the French Revolution</i> p. 19 <i>The Revolution created and elaborated...the ideal of democracy, which forms the creative tension with the notion of sovereignty that informs the functioning of modern democratic liberal states. This was the truly original contribution of the Revolution to modern political culture.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmer, R.R. & Colton, Joel <i>A History of the Modern World</i> p. 361</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tombs, Robert and Isabelle. <i>That Sweet Enemy: The French and the British from the Sun King to the Present</i>. Random House (2007) <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/9781400040247" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4000-4024-7</a>. Page 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matusitz, Jonathan <i>Symbolism in Terrorism: Motivation, Communication, and Behavior</i>, p. 19</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa?uselang=sw">Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.domaine-vizille.fr/">Museum of the French Revolution</a> (French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html">Primary source documents</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20080410080619/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html">Archived</a> 10 Aprili 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from The Internet Modern History Sourcebook.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/">Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution</a>, a collaborative site by the Center for History and New Media (George Mason University) and the American Social History Project (City University of New York).</li> <li>Vancea, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151114165139/http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/The%20Cahiers%20de%20Doleances%20of%201789">The Cahiers de Doleances of 1789</a>, Clio History Journal, 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140130232229/http://frda-stage.stanford.edu/en/images">French Revolution Digital Archive</a> a collaboration of the Stanford University Libraries and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, containing 12000 digitised images</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://les.guillotines.free.fr/">The guillotined of the French Revolution</a> factsheets of all the sentenced to death of the French Revolution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_MsColl515">Jean-Baptiste Lingaud papers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150423071426/http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_MsColl515">Archived</a> 2015-04-23 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (bado haujaandikwa)">Archive.today</a>, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. Includes a vast number of name lists and secret surveillance records as well as arrest warrants for aristocrats and their sympathisers. Most notable in this part of the collection are letters and documents from the Revolutionary Committee and the Surveillance Committee.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.lib.ua.edu/18375">French Revolution Pamphlets</a>, Division of Special Collections, University of Alabama Libraries. Over 300 digitised pamphlets, from writers including Robespierre, St. Juste, Desmoulins, and Danton.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547gg">"The French Revolution's Legacy"</a> BBC Radio 4 discussion with Stefan Collini, Anne Janowitz and Andrew Roberts (<i>In Our Time</i>, 14 June 2001)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desaix.com">The Musée de Veygoux</a> - a museum in <a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a> dedicated to the French Revolution and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desaix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desaix (bado haujaandikwa)">Desaix</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html">The declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20130606053037/http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html">Archived</a> 6 Juni 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/45px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/60px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</b> kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&oldid=1307735">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa&oldid=1307735</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Jamii:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_historia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za historia">Mbegu za historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Ufaransa" title="Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa">Historia ya Ufaransa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa" title="Jamii:Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa">Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Ulaya" title="Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya">Historia ya Ulaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mapinduzi" title="Jamii:Mapinduzi">Mapinduzi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Jamii iliofichwa: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Jamii:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 12 Novemba 2023, saa 16:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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