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CURIA - Presentation - Court of Justice of the European Union
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</li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" > Various documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Working for the Court of Justice</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/en/" class="" > Jobs </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/en/" class="" > Vacancies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/en/" class="" > Open-ended calls </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/en/" class="" > Traineeships </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/en/" class="" > Freelance translators </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" > Invitations to tender </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > History</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/en/" class="" > Annual reports </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Former Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/en/" class="" > Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/en/" class="" > Civil Service Tribunal </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Civil Service Tribunal</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/en/" class="" > 5th anniversary of the CST </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Commemorative events</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/" class="" > 2004 enlargement - 20th anniversary </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/en/" class="" > 70 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/en/" class="" > 60 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/en/" class="" > From 20 to 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/en/" class="" > 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/en/" class="" > 50 years "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/en/" class="" > 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Visiting the Court</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/en/" class="" > Access map </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/en/" class="" > Group Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/en/" class="" > Educational project </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/en/" class="" > Tourist Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/en/" class="" > Individual visitors </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/en/" class="" > Security rules and rules of conduct </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/en/" class="" > Library </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Buildings</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/" class="" > The Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/en/" class="" > The Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/en/" class="" > Erasmus building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/en/" class="" > Thomas More building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/en/" class="" > Themis building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/en/" class="" > Comenius Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/en/" class="" > Montesquieu Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/en/" class="" > Rocca Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/en/" class="" > The Gallery </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/en/" class="" > The history of the buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/en/" class="" > Virtual Tour </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to documents</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/en/" class="" > Access to administrative documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/en/" class="" > Historical Archives </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/en/" class="" > General Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/en/" class="" > Annual Report </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/en/" class="" > Information brochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" > Various documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/en/" class="" > Working for the Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" > Invitations to tender </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/en/" class="" > History </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class="" > Commemorative events </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class="" > Visiting the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class="" > Buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class="" > Access to documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court of Justice <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > General Court <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/en/" class="" > Terms of office since 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine"> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Case-law <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to the online Reports of Cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court Reports - general</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/en/" class="" > Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Staff cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/en/" class="" > Civil Service Tribunal </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du quatrième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Judicial calendar</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Debut - gestion du troisième Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/en/" class="" > Information on judicial vacations </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li> <!-- Fin - gestion du troisième Niveau --> </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class="" > Access to the online Reports of Cases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class="" > Judicial calendar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Press and Media <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170108/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Library <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/en/" class="" > Access and admission </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/en/" class="" > Current Bibliography </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/en/" class="" > Catalogue </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/en/" class="" > Access and admission </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/en/" class="" > Current Bibliography </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/en/" class="" > Catalogue </a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- Gestion du premier niveau --> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170109/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Judicial Network of the EU <span class="caret"></span> </a> <!-- CAS Mobile / Tablette > 4 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider"> <!-- Debut - gestion du second Niveau --> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/en/" class="" > References for a preliminary ruling </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/en/" class="" > National case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/en/" class="" > Notes and studies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/en/" class="" > Legal monitoring </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <!-- Fin - gestion du second Niveau --> </ul> <!-- CAS desktop > 2 Niveaux --> <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/en/" class="" > References for a preliminary ruling </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/en/" class="" > National case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/en/" class="" > Notes and studies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/en/" class="" > Legal monitoring </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/en/" class="" > Fact sheets 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onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png" /> </a> <div class="dropdown"> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <!--<div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <span class="title">< %= currentCategory.getName(jcmsContext.getUserLang()) %></span> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div>--> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147695_1_nbo1_147694_0" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo1_147694 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> Presentation of the European Court Reports</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg classic"> <p>In accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice and the General Court, Reports of Cases are published in the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">official languages</span> of the European Union. The Reports are an official publication of the case-law of the jurisdictions which form the Court of Justice of the European Union.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Composition of the Reports</h2> <p>Until 1 September 2016, when the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Tribunal was transferred to the General Court, the European Court Reports were composed of general Court Reports, setting out the case-law of the Court of Justice and the General Court, and Reports of Staff Cases, setting out the civil service case-law of the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal.</p> <p>Since 1 September 2016, the case-law (including decisions concerning civil service matters delivered by the General Court and the Court of Justice) has been published only in the general Court Reports.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Format of the Reports</h2> <p>The general Court Reports and the Reports of Staff Cases were published in paper format until 2011 and 2009 respectively. For the period prior to those dates, the paper version of the Reports is the only official publication. It is still available at the Office of Publications. A pdf version of the decisions published in the Reports is also available on EUR-Lex.</p> <p>From 1 January 2012 (general Court Reports) and 1 January 2010 (Reports of Staff Cases) respectively, the Reports have been published exclusively in digital format on the EUR-Lex site (official publications accessible free of charge). Access to the Reports published on EUR-Lex is also available on this site (Curia).</p> <p>The digital Reports comprise a set of judicial decisions, accompanied, as appropriate, by the Opinion of the Advocate General, in pdf format. Certain other information is also provided, as are html versions with hypertext links, in order to facilitate consultation of these documents. That information does not form part of the digital Court Reports and is not official.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Access to the Reports on the Curia site</h2> <p>The page giving access to the Reports displays documents grouped by case in the chronological order of decisions.</p> <p>The <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2013-06/pdf_secure.png" alt="" width="20" height="23"> and <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2013-06/eur-lex.png" alt="" width="20" height="16"> icons in the chronological table contain links to the official text and the documentary notice in EUR-Lex respectively.</p> <p>A greyed icon <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2013-06/grey_pdf.png" alt="" width="20" height="22"> means that the official document is not yet available in the language of consultation.</p> <p>The chronological table also contains information on any appeals, reviews or corrigenda and links to the Curia database in order to facilitate consultation.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Criteria for publication of case-law in the Reports</h2> <p>For the Court of Justice and the General Court, the criteria for publication in the digital Reports are the same as those that applied to the Reports published in paper format.</p> <p><em>Court of Justice</em></p> <p>Since 1 May 2004, the following have thus been published in the Reports:</p> <ul> <li>judgments of the full Court and of the Grand Chamber;</li> <li>judgments delivered in preliminary ruling proceedings by Chambers of five Judges and Chambers of three Judges;</li> <li>judgments delivered other than in preliminary ruling proceedings by Chambers of five Judges and Chambers of three Judges, ruling with an Advocate General’s Opinion; and</li> <li>Opinions delivered pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>Unless decided otherwise by the formation of the Court concerned, the following are thus, as a rule, no longer published in the Reports:</p> <ul> <li>judgments delivered other than in preliminary ruling proceedings by Chambers of three or five Judges ruling without an Advocate General’s Opinion; and</li> <li>orders.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>It has also been possible, since September 2011, for Chambers of three or five Judges to decide, exceptionally, not to publish a preliminary ruling in the Reports.</p> <p><em>General Court</em></p> <p>From September 2005, unless decided otherwise by the formation of the Court concerned, the following have been published in the Reports:</p> <ul> <li>judgments of the Grand Chamber;</li> <li>judgments of Chambers of five Judges.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>The formation of the Court concerned decides on the publication of judgments of Chambers of three Judges on a case-by-case basis.</p> <p>Judgments of the General Court ruling by a single Judge and orders involving a judicial determination are not published in the Reports, unless decided otherwise.</p> <p>Certain decisions may be published in the form of extracts.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Information on decisions not published in the Reports</h2> <p>Decisions which, by virtue of the rules set out above, are not published in the Reports are nevertheless accessible under the ‘Case-law' section of this site in the languages available, that is to say, in the language of the case and in the language of the deliberation.</p> <p>The general Court Reports also contain certain information concerning those decisions.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <h2>Reports of Staff Cases</h2> <p><em>General Court</em></p> <p>Until 31 August 2016, decisions of the General Court delivered on appeal in the field of civil service law were published in the Reports of Staff Cases in summary form in all the official languages, and in full in the language of the case. In some cases they were also published in the general Court Reports in all the official languages.</p> <p>Since 1 September 2016, decisions of the General Court in relation to civil service disputes have been published in the general Court Reports, in accordance with the criteria set out above.</p> <p><em>Civil Service Tribunal</em></p> <p>Until 31 August 2016, decisions of the Civil Service Tribunal were published in the Reports of Staff Cases in summary form in all the official languages, and in full in the language of the case and in the language of the deliberation.</p> <p>In the case of decisions of general interest, the full text was also published in the other official languages.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Official languages</h2> <p>The following are the official languages of the European Union:</p> <div class="wysiwyg-table-wrapper"> <table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 1952:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Dutch, French, German and Italian</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 1973:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Danish, English and Irish</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 1981:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Greek</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 1986:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Portuguese and Spanish</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 1995:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Finnish and Swedish</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 May 2004:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Czech, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovak and Slovenian</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 January 2007:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Bulgarian and Romanian</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="35%"> <p>Since 1 July 2013:</p> </td> <td width="63%"> <p>Croatian</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> <p>Temporary derogating measures have been laid down for Maltese (until 30 April 2007) and Irish (until 31 December 2021) by Council Regulations (EC) No <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32004R0930" target="_blank">930/2004</a> and No <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:329:0001:0002:EN:PDF" target="_blank">1738/2006</a> and Council Regulations No <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32005R0920" target="_blank">920/2005</a> and No <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32015R2264" target="_blank">2015/2264</a> respectively.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div 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