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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Foreign intelligence and influence organization of the People's Republic of China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">China International Culture Exchange Center</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-cn"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">中国国际文化交流中心</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png/260px-China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png/390px-China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8c/China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CICEC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1984<span class="noprint">; 40 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/One_institution_with_two_names" title="One institution with two names">Alternate name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Vice President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Qingye" title="Sun Qingye">Sun Wenqing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cicec.org.cn">www<wbr />.cicec<wbr />.org<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115515411#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国国际文化交流中心</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國國際文化交流中心</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó Guójì Wénhuà Jiāoliú Zhōngxīn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>12th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security</b>, known publicly as the <b>China International Culture Exchange Center</b> (<b>CICEC</b>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国国际文化交流中心</span>) under an arrangement called "<a href="/wiki/One_institution_with_two_names" title="One institution with two names">one institution with two names</a>", is a set of research institutes operated by the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> (MSS), the principal civilian intelligence agency of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Front_organization" title="Front organization">front organization</a>. CICEC was founded in 1984 and is active in operations to influence foreign think tanks, academics, and other high-profile foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:222_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the <a href="/wiki/China_Institutes_of_Contemporary_International_Relations" title="China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations">China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations</a>, CICEC is considered one of the main front organizations utilized for foreign <a href="/wiki/Influence_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence operations">influence operations</a> by the MSS.<sup id="cite_ref-:222_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China scholar <a href="/wiki/Miwa_Hirono" title="Miwa Hirono">Miwa Hirono</a> stated that the idea for the CICEC began when then-<a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> wanted to advance <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP)'s interests through more so-called "people's diplomacy" in addition to the official diplomatic channels.<sup id="cite_ref-:222_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Australian analyst <a href="/wiki/Alex_Joske" title="Alex Joske">Alex Joske</a>, "[f]rom its very earliest days, CICEC's activities exemplified the <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Front_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Front (China)">united front</a> strategy of forming alliances of convenience with outside groups, only to discard or marginalise them when they are no longer needed."<sup id="cite_ref-:222_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CICEC was a key platform for propagating the narrative of "<a href="/wiki/China%27s_peaceful_rise" title="China's peaceful rise">China's peaceful rise</a>" with foreign elites throughout the 1990s and early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-:222_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CICEC has been a long-time working partner with the <a href="/wiki/China_Association_for_Science_and_Technology" title="China Association for Science and Technology">China Association for Science and Technology</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">technology transfer</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Chinese information operations and information warfare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCodarinHarthJichang2021" class="citation web cs1">Codarin, Livia; Harth, Laura; Jichang, Lulu (2021-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sinopsis.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/it0.pdf">"Hijacking the mainstream: CCP influence agencies and their operations in Italian parliamentary and local politics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sinopsis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120054230/https://sinopsis.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/it0.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sinopsis&rft.atitle=Hijacking+the+mainstream%3A+CCP+influence+agencies+and+their+operations+in+Italian+parliamentary+and+local+politics&rft.date=2021-11-20&rft.aulast=Codarin&rft.aufirst=Livia&rft.au=Harth%2C+Laura&rft.au=Jichang%2C+Lulu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsinopsis.cz%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F11%2Fit0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:222-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:222_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:222_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:222_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:222_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:222_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoske2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Joske" title="Alex Joske">Joske, Alex</a> (2022). "Nestling spies in the united front". <i><a href="/wiki/Spies_and_Lies:_How_China%27s_Greatest_Covert_Operations_Fooled_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Spies and Lies: How China's Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World">Spies and Lies: How China's Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World</a></i>. Hardie Grant Books. pp. 24–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74358-900-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74358-900-7"><bdi>978-1-74358-900-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1347020692">1347020692</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nestling+spies+in+the+united+front&rft.btitle=Spies+and+Lies%3A+How+China%27s+Greatest+Covert+Operations+Fooled+the+World&rft.pages=24-39&rft.pub=Hardie+Grant+Books&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1347020692&rft.isbn=978-1-74358-900-7&rft.aulast=Joske&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattisBrazil2019" class="citation book cs1">Mattis, Peter L.; Brazil, Matthew J. (2019-11-15). <i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Espionage:_An_Intelligence_Primer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer">Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naval_Institute_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Institute Press">Naval Institute Press</a>. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68247-304-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68247-304-7"><bdi>978-1-68247-304-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1117319580">1117319580</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Communist+Espionage%3A+An+Intelligence+Primer&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1117319580&rft.isbn=978-1-68247-304-7&rft.aulast=Mattis&rft.aufirst=Peter+L.&rft.au=Brazil%2C+Matthew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoske2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Joske" title="Alex Joske">Joske, Alex</a> (June 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspi.org.au/report/party-speaks-you">"The party speaks for you: Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party's united front system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Strategic_Policy_Institute" title="Australian Strategic Policy Institute">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25132">resrep25132</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609000729/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/party-speaks-you">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+party+speaks+for+you%3A+Foreign+interference+and+the+Chinese+Communist+Party%27s+united+front+system&rft.pub=Australian+Strategic+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep25132%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Joske&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspi.org.au%2Freport%2Fparty-speaks-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirono2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Miwa_Hirono" title="Miwa Hirono">Hirono, Miwa</a> (2008-11-10). <i>Civilizing Missions: International Religious Agencies in China</i>. Springer. pp. 102–103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-61649-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-61649-3"><bdi>978-0-230-61649-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/314832381">314832381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilizing+Missions%3A+International+Religious+Agencies+in+China&rft.pages=102-103&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008-11-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F314832381&rft.isbn=978-0-230-61649-3&rft.aulast=Hirono&rft.aufirst=Miwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usacast.org/en_history.html">"CAST History"</a>. <i>usacast.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027024333/https://usacast.org/en_history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usacast.org&rft.atitle=CAST+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusacast.org%2Fen_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChina+International+Culture+Exchange+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cicec.org.cn">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="/wiki/Template:Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Template:Ministry of State Security (China)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Ministry of State Security (China) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministry of State Security (China)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministry_of_State_Security" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MSS" class="mw-redirect" title="MSS">Ministry of State Security</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(MSS Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Yidongyuan" title="Yidongyuan">Yidongyuan</a>, Xiyuan, <a href="/wiki/Haidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidian District">Haidian District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headquarters bureaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidential_Communication_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confidential Communication Bureau (page does not exist)">Confidential Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Intelligence_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Intelligence Bureau (page does not exist)">International Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_and_Economic_Intelligence_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political and Economic Intelligence Bureau (page does not exist)">Political & Economic Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwan,_Hong_Kong,_and_Macau_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Bureau (page does not exist)">Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Report_Analysis_and_Dissemination_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Report Analysis and Dissemination Bureau (page does not exist)">Analysis and Dissemination</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operational_Guidance_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operational Guidance Bureau (page does not exist)">Operational Guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Counterespionage_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counterespionage Bureau (page does not exist)">Counterespionage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Counterespionage_Investigation_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counterespionage Investigation Bureau (page does not exist)">Counterespionage Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internal_Security_and_Anti-Reconnaissance_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internal Security and Anti-Reconnaissance Bureau (page does not exist)">Internal Security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=External_Security_and_Anti-Reconnaissance_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="External Security and Anti-Reconnaissance Bureau (page does not exist)">External Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institutes_of_Contemporary_International_Relations" title="China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations">CICIR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Investigation_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Investigation Bureau (page does not exist)">Social Investigation Bureau</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CICEC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Information_Technology_Security_Evaluation_Center" title="China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center">CNITSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technical_Reconnaissance_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (page does not exist)">Technical Reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Institute of Taiwan Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imaging_Intelligence_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imaging Intelligence Division (page does not exist)">Imaging Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprises_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprises Division (page does not exist)">Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Operations_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Operations Bureau (page does not exist)">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_California" title="Chinese espionage in California">California</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MSS_Counterterrorism_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSS Counterterrorism Bureau (page does not exist)">Counterterrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal bureaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_State_Security_Bureau" title="Beijing State Security Bureau">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_State_Security_Bureau_Detention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing State Security Bureau Detention Centre (page does not exist)">Detention Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_State_Security_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing State Security Bureau (page does not exist)">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_State_Security_Bureau" title="Shanghai State Security Bureau">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_State_Security_Bureau" title="Tianjin State Security Bureau">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhui_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhui State Security Department (page does not exist)">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian State Security Department (page does not exist)">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu State Security Department (page does not exist)">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong State Security Department (page does not exist)">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou State Security Department (page does not exist)">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_State_Security_Department" title="Hainan State Security Department">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei State Security Department (page does not exist)">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang State Security Department (page does not exist)">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan State Security Department (page does not exist)">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_State_Security_Department" title="Hubei State Security Department">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan State Security Department (page does not exist)">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_State_Security_Department" title="Jiangsu State Security Department">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi State Security Department (page does not exist)">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin State Security Department (page does not exist)">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning State Security Department (page does not exist)">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai State Security Department (page does not exist)">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi State Security Department (page does not exist)">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong State Security Department (page does not exist)">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxi_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxi State Security Department (page does not exist)">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan State Security Department (page does not exist)">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan State Security Department (page does not exist)">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang State Security Department (page does not exist)">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments in<br /><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi State Security Department (page does not exist)">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_Mongolia_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner Mongolia State Security Department (page does not exist)">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxia State Security Department (page does not exist)">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Security_Department_of_Tibet_Autonomous_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Security Department of Tibet Autonomous Region (page does not exist)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_State_Security_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang State Security Department (page does not exist)">Xinjiang</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps_National_Security_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps National Security Bureau (page does not exist)">XPCC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_International_Relations" title="University of International Relations">University of International Relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_International_Relations_Hangzhou_Campus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of International Relations Hangzhou Campus (page does not exist)">Hangzhou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:国际关系学院杭州校区">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_Social_University" title="Jiangnan Social University">Jiangnan Social University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing_Institute_of_Information_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjing Institute of Information Technology (page does not exist)">Nanjing Institute of Information Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Front_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Front organizations">Front organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Sanya)" title="Nanshan Temple (Sanya)">Nanshan Temple</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guanyin_of_Nanshan" title="Guanyin of Nanshan">Guanyin of Nanshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute_for_Innovation_and_Development_Strategy" title="China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy">China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Technical_Import_and_Export_Corporation" title="China National Technical Import and Export Corporation">China National Technical Import and Export Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png/75px-China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png/113px-China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png/150px-China_Ministry_of_State_Security_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Minister of State Security (China)">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Yun" title="Ling Yun">Ling Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Chunwang" title="Jia Chunwang">Jia Chunwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yongyue" title="Xu Yongyue">Xu Yongyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Huichang" title="Geng Huichang">Geng Huichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wenqing" title="Chen Wenqing">Chen Wenqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yixin" title="Chen Yixin">Chen Yixin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major international<br />operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare_by_China" title="Cyberwarfare by China">Cyberwarfare by China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_peaceful_rise" title="China's peaceful rise">China's peaceful rise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deserepi (page does not exist)">Deserepi</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spies_and_Lies_(Joske_book)" title="Spies and Lies (Joske book)">Spies and Lies</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Espionage" title="Chinese Communist Espionage">Chinese Communist Espionage</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Spies:_From_Chairman_Mao_to_Xi_Jinping" title="Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping">Chinese Spies</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_government_interference_in_Canada#Interference_in_2019_and_2021_federal_elections" title="Chinese government interference in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_China%E2%80%93African_Union_espionage_allegations" title="2018 China–African Union espionage allegations">African Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center&oldid=1230408606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_International_Culture_Exchange_Center&oldid=1230408606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bureaus_of_the_Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Category:Bureaus of the Ministry of State Security (China)">Bureaus of the Ministry of State Security (China)</a></li><li><a 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