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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Rodrigo Duterte - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z-YRaS91ddY9CfDkq1RQugAAAM0","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rodrigo_Duterte","wgTitle":"Rodrigo Duterte","wgCurRevisionId":2727865,"wgRevisionId":2727865,"wgArticleId":196457,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser function","Pages with reference errors","Non-stub articles needing expansion","Politics","Alt-right","Anti-Catholicism","Antisemites","Anti-Western","Asian politicians","Chickenhawks","Christians","Completely heterosexual","Crimes against humanity","Deists","Fascists", "Government incompetence","Homophobes","Lawyers","Left-wing nationalism","Leftists who turned right with age","Living people","Machismo","Philippines","Rape","Sexists","Socialists","Shysters","Vigilantes"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rodrigo_Duterte","wgRelevantArticleId":196457,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="Rodrigo Roa Duterte (1945–) (also known by his nicknames Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD) was the President of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He has been compared to fellow authoritarian populist lunatics Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro for inappropriate remarks and being an outright dickhead. Unlike Trump, who only thought he could get away with killing someone in public, Duterte has actually repeatedly bragged of killing people he claimed were rapists and kidnappers. This is an example of how a politician plays the Dexter Morgan card. This is how Duterte's Human Rights records while he was the mayor of Davao came under the microscope.&#91;2&#93;&#91;3&#93;&#91;4&#93;"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Rodrigo Duterte"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Rodrigo Roa Duterte (1945–) (also known by his nicknames Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD) was the President of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He has been compared to fellow authoritarian populist lunatics Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro for inappropriate remarks and being an outright dickhead. Unlike Trump, who only thought he could get away with killing someone in public, Duterte has actually repeatedly bragged of killing people he claimed were rapists and kidnappers. This is an example of how a politician plays the Dexter Morgan card. This is how Duterte's Human Rights records while he was the mayor of Davao came under the microscope.&#91;2&#93;&#91;3&#93;&#91;4&#93;"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rodrigo_Duterte rootpage-Rodrigo_Duterte skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. 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id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="messagebox mb-brainwatermark plainlinks mb-info" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mb-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Information_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Information icon.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/50px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/75px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/100px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> </td> <td class="mb-text"><b>This article requires expansion.</b> Please <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit">help</a>.</b> <p>Though not a <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Stub" title="RationalWiki:Stub">stub</a></b> by pure word count, this article lacks depth of content. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg/165px-President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="214" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg/248px-President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="351" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_Roa_Duterte_2017.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Ol Digong himself.</div></div></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #1E90FF; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF"><b>Oh no, they're talking about</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Politics</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#97DEFF;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics"><img alt="Icon politics.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/150px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/200px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b>Theory</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Political party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government" title="List of forms of government">forms of</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b>Practice</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War" title="War">War</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy"><font color="white">Philosophies</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_terms" title="Category:Political terms"><font color="white">Terms</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_neuroscience" title="Political neuroscience">Political neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_welfare" title="Corporate welfare">Corporate welfare</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b>As usual</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezionism" title="Mezionism">Mezionism</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#1E90FF; text-align:center;"><b>Country sections</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#97DEFF;"> <center><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_politics" title="Category:United States politics"><img alt="United States politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_politics" title="Category:British politics"><img alt="British politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_politics" title="Category:Canadian politics"><img alt="Canadian politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/53px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/70px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_politics" title="Category:Chinese politics"><img alt="Chinese politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:French_politics" title="Category:French politics"><img alt="French politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:German_politics" title="Category:German politics"><img alt="German politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/53px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/70px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_politics" title="Category:Indian politics"><img alt="Indian politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/53px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/70px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_politics" title="Category:Iranian politics"><img alt="Iranian politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/120px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_politics" title="Category:Israeli politics"><img alt="Israeli politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/53px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/70px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_politics" title="Category:Japanese politics"><img alt="Japanese politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:South_Korean_politics" title="Category:South Korean politics"><img alt="South Korean politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_politics" title="Category:Turkish politics"><img alt="Turkish politics" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/53px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/70px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> </center> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics" title="Template:Politics">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics" title="Template talk:Politics">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Politics&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">massacred three million Jews</a>. Now, there is three million drug addicts. I'd be happy to slaughter them.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Rodrigo Duterte<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rodrigo Roa Duterte</b> (1945–) (also known by his nicknames <b>Digong</b>, <b>Rody</b>, and by the initials <b>DU30</b> and <b>PRRD</b>) was the <a href="/wiki/President" class="mw-redirect" title="President">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> from 2016 to 2022. He has been compared to fellow authoritarian populist lunatics <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> for inappropriate remarks and being an outright <a href="/wiki/Asshole" class="mw-redirect" title="Asshole">dickhead</a>. Unlike Trump, who only thought he could get away with killing someone in public, Duterte has actually repeatedly bragged of killing people he claimed were rapists and kidnappers. This is an example of how a politician plays the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_Morgan" class="extiw" title="wp:Dexter Morgan" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Dexter Morgan">Dexter Morgan</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> card. This is how Duterte's Human Rights records while he was the mayor of Davao came under the microscope.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#The_Mad_Dog_of_Davao"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">The Mad Dog of Davao</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Post-Malaca.C3.B1ang"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Post-Malacañang</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Like_father.2C_like_daughter"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Like father, like daughter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Stopped_clock.3F_Or_maybe_not..."><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Stopped clock? Or maybe not...</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Arrest"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arrest</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#.22HEIL_DIGONG.21.22"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">"HEIL DIGONG!"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Mad_Dog_of_Davao">The Mad Dog of Davao</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Mad Dog of Davao">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:162px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_(6).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg/160px-Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg/240px-Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg/320px-Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Rodrigo_Duterte_in_Manila_(6).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Two clowns journeyed together.</div></div></div> <p>During Duterte's tenure as mayor of Davao (1988-1998, 2001-2010, 2013-2016), he was allegedly complicit with the Davao Death Squad which operated from around 1993 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> In 2009, the Human Rights Council of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> accused Duterte of being supportive of the <a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_execution" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrajudicial execution">death squad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>He is known for his <a href="/wiki/War_on_Drugs" title="War on Drugs">War on Drugs</a> as soon as he became President. He has often killed anyone who does <a href="/wiki/Drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Drugs">drugs</a> because apparently doing drugs is way worse than murdering people. <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Ironically</a>, there has been speculation that <i>Duterte himself</i> <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">is a drug kingpin</a>, and has been using the whole "War on Drugs" stunt as a front to cover up his (alleged) involvement in the Mindanao underworld,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> on top of his alleged connections with offshore gaming and online scam hubs run by foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-Go_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Go-9">[9]</a></sup> He has also been quite <a href="/wiki/Sexist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexist">sexist</a> and likes bragging about <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">raping</a> women<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> and otherwise attacking women's genitals.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> Duterte also uses <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> slurs, but it's okay because he <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">used to be gay</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>, but Duterte's homophobia is not a more conservative position than that of mainstream Filipino politicians, who are heavily Catholic. Indeed, Duterte has made rather conservative and harsh remarks on LGBTQ+ issues, but by Philippine standards, which are very conservative in actual policy, he is implementing a somewhat liberal LGBT policy.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">Crimes against humanity</a> aside, Duterte has made many inflammatory statements in public: attacks against <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> (the "son of a whore", which is also how he referred to <a href="/wiki/Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama">Obama</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> ("full of shit"),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> "joke",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> none of which have seemed to sway public opinion of him.<sup id="cite_ref-phillips_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillips-18">[18]</a></sup> The last straw may have been Duterte's insulting <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-phillips_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phillips-18">[18]</a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>What he did was, <a href="/wiki/Eve" class="mw-redirect" title="Eve">Eve</a> eats the apple, then she wakes up Adam.… So Adam eats the apple. Then, malice was born. Who is this stupid God? That [expletive] is really stupid if that's the case.…</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Proving that he is unable to take even simple criticism, in 2020 Duterte was accused of being complicit in, if not outright responsible for, the broadcast shutdown of ABS-CBN, a major television network in the country, citing allegedly biased and unfavorable news coverage against Duterte beginning with his campaign in the 2016 Philippine presidential election among other things.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> Prior to the network's shutdown, he also sought to have independent news site Rappler suppressed over its exposes against Duterte's regime.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> </p><p>While he is often called the "Filipino Trump," which makes him sound like a <a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">reactionary</a>, he self-identifies as a leftist. In fact, PDP–Laban, his (current) personal party, is also a democratic socialist and left-wing populist party.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> In other words, he is a very strange politician whose <a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">extreme right-wing tendencies and leftist populist aspects</a> coexist. </p><p>And like Trump, one columnist opined that Duterte exhibited a reality distortion field especially during his campaign, where his charisma and appeal to the masses–who were understandably anxious for change in the country–prevailed over both his human rights abuses and obscene remarks towards people and organizations, including but not limited to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and even God himself, never mind the fact that the Philippines is majority Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span id="Post-Malacañang"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-Malaca.C3.B1ang">Post-Malacañang</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-Malacañang">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In 2022, the International Criminal Court launched an investigation on Duterte over human rights violations during the drug war. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> In response, Duterte petulantly withdrew the Philippines from the ICC, but prosecutors said he cannot stop the probe no matter what.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> As he was term-limited, Duterte might very well be indicted by the ICC for crimes against humanity as an ex-president. Duterte himself hinted that he may be arrested by the ICC any time for his atrocities.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> As of November 2024 former President Duterte faces multiple congressional hearings related to allegations of crimes against humanity. <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>. </p><p>Duterte was succeeded by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" class="extiw" title="wp:Bongbong Marcos" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Bongbong Marcos">Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>, son of the country's former dictator. Much to Duterte's chagrin, Marcos picked his daughter Sara Duterte as running mate. (Duterte was planning to <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">make her his own political heir</a>.) As Marcos had the support of almost the entire political establishment (despite <a href="/wiki/Astroturf" title="Astroturf">running as a populist</a>), Duterte did not publicly object to his campaign. However, as differences between the two have become more clear, their rivalry has gone public, and they have even accused each other of being drug addicts.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> Indeed, Sara proved to be a thorn on Marcos's side, as the younger Duterte have publicly spoke out her objections towards Marcos Jr.'s presidency, particularly Bongbong's falling out with both his erstwhile ally <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Apollo Quiboloy</a>–who staunchly endorsed him in the 2022 presidential election yet ended up somehow betraying Marcos due in part to a <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> item made against one of Bongbong's relatives–and the Duterte clan in general. In a rally held during the anniversary of Quiboloy's sect Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC), Sara apologised to members of the KOJC of whom she wooed into voting for Bongbong Marcos<sup id="cite_ref-Gonzales_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonzales-32">[32]</a></sup> and lashed out at <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> for perceived excessive force during the raids at the Quiboloy estate; the irony is not lost when the Dutertes were called out for crying human rights abuses over their friend and spiritual adviser even when they themselves have been accused of human rights abuses to begin with.<sup id="cite_ref-Subingsubing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subingsubing-33">[33]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="Like_father,_like_daughter"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Like_father.2C_like_daughter">Like father, like daughter</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Like father, like daughter">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In November 2024 the current Vice President of the Philippines and daughter of Rodrigo Duterte, Sara Duterte ranted about assassinating the current president of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> This is while the father and daughter power duo were facing a congressional investigation over corruption and human rights violations.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> </p><p>The assassination threat Sara Duterte is accused of having given points in two directions: one is to prevent the ICC from getting Rodrigo Duterte after Ferdinand Marcos Jr. administration agreed to cooperate with the ICC to prosecute the former President. The other one is related to a corruption investigation Sara Duterte herself is involved in after one of her staff members was ordered to be detained in relation to the congressional hearing over the Vice President misusing funds for questionable reasons. As of December 2024, Congress has been petitioned to impeach Duterte,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> More impeachment complaints have been filed since that petition, and a hearing is scheduled to take place in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>. According to a 2025 poll 4 in 10 Filipino voters are in favor for Sara Duterte to be impeached. This comes as more complaints are directed at both Sara and Rodrigo Duterte.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> As of February 2025 The Philippine House of Representatives has 215 out of 306 votes to have an impeachment trial in the senate. <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> Following her father's arrest in March 2025, Sara claimed that the senior Duterte was held against his will and that the ICC's actions were a violation of the country’s sovereignty. However the ICC argued that they were investigating Duterte for some of the killings leading up to the Philippines pulling out of the ICC membership in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> Ever since the 2025 arrest of Rodrigo Duterte, Sara Duterte has held multiple political rallies in the Netherlands demanding that Rodrigo Duterte is released even though the victims of the Drug War and Corruption has some concerns that the Dutertes will taint their testimony. <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="Stopped_clock?_Or_maybe_not..."></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Stopped_clock.3F_Or_maybe_not...">Stopped clock? Or maybe not...</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stopped clock? Or maybe not...">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In spite of all the lunacy he exhibited both pre-and-post presidency, Duterte <a href="/wiki/Stopped_clock" title="Stopped clock">still somehow felt</a> that <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, of whom he refers to as a "friend" and an "idol",<sup id="cite_ref-Bostock_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostock-45">[45]</a></sup> has needlessly crossed the line with his so-called "<a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">special military operation</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> in 2022. He publicly admits having people killed in his bloody campaign against criminals and drug fiends, yet claims to have drawn the line with the idea of invading Ukraine as innocent civilians are caught in the conflict. The irony is not lost as Duterte's own special operation has also needlessly claimed the lives of otherwise innocent civilians lumped together with drug dealers, due process be damned.<sup id="cite_ref-Noriega_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noriega-46">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ranada_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ranada-47">[47]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Arrest">Arrest</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arrest">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>On March 11, 2025, Duterte was arrested by authorities for crimes against humanity charges upon arrival in Manila<sup id="cite_ref-duterterekt_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duterterekt-48">[48]</a></sup> after a trip to Hong Kong ostensibly for a <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Kingdom of Jesus Christ</a>-organized campaign sortie for Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) among overseas Filipino workers (OFWs); though it is speculated that the trip may have been a cover for Duterte's flight to evade justice by seeking asylum.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> Richard Heydarian, Senior Lecturer at the University of the Philippines and author of <i>The Rise of Duterte</i>, opined that the arrest is "highly consequential" on most fronts as it represented a rare opportunity for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to bring an alleged international criminal to their court and met out justice, something which the ICC was unable to carry out with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, both of whom also have outstanding arrest warrants for similar crimes against humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-consequential_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consequential-51">[51]</a></sup> </p><p>Some however have noted that the swift pace of Duterte's arrest and subsequent prosecution to The Hague was more of a Machiavellian strategy on Marcos's part to snuff out competition whilst ostensibly presenting themselves as complying with international law; it wasn't so much that they <i>cared</i> about what the ICC found about Duterte's atrocities (in fact, Marcos himself explicitly stated that he isn't directly cooperating with the ICC but rather complied with the Interpol's requests to have the former president turned over), they simply took the opportunity to weaponise an international organisation's investigation against Duterte and his countless crimes against humanity so Marcos's party could gain a majority control over government institutions, further eroding what little control his rivals have over the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-dimsum_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dimsum-52">[52]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span id=""HEIL_DIGONG!""></span><span class="mw-headline" id=".22HEIL_DIGONG.21.22">"HEIL DIGONG!"</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: "HEIL DIGONG!"">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Duterte is notable for having cultivated a <a href="/wiki/Personality_cult" title="Personality cult">personality cult</a> attached to him, his family and posse, both before and after his ascent to the presidency, never mind the numerous atrocities to his name (besides his anti-Catholic rhetoric which even some pious folk in the country <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance" title="Cognitive dissonance">somehow overlooked</a>) He enjoyed high approval ratings from ordinary citizens even after he stepped down from public office in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-ABCNews-WeedonAlan_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCNews-WeedonAlan-53">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_News_Agency_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_News_Agency-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cruz-2022_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz-2022-55">[55]</a></sup> and leagues of protesters picketed both in his native Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-VisMin_Protests_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VisMin_Protests-56">[56]</a></sup> and at The Hague where pro-Duterte expatriate Filipinos held protests in support of their Führer after he was arrested and hastily sent there in 2025. Such is Duterte's charm and sway with the people that it inspired grassroots movements such as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diehard_Duterte_Supporters" class="extiw" title="wp:Diehard Duterte Supporters" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Diehard Duterte Supporters">Diehard Duterte Supporters</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> and even youth wings like the suspiciously-named <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duterte_Youth" class="extiw" title="wp:Duterte Youth" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Duterte Youth">Duterte Youth</span></a>.<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[note 1]</a></sup> Duterte's enduring popularity has been driven in part by resentment by both expatriate workers<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[note 2]</a></sup> who struggle to make ends meet for themselves and their families abroad,<sup id="cite_ref-bello2019a_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bello2019a-59">[57]</a></sup> and disillusionment with the perceived ineptitude and unfulfilled promises by the first and second EDSA revolutions.<sup id="cite_ref-docena2017_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-docena2017-60">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chua2020_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chua2020-61">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-magsalin2020_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magsalin2020-62">[60]</a></sup> To top it all off, commentators have noted that such movements have become part of the global far right and <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bello2019a_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bello2019a-59">[57]</a></sup> </p><p>Duterte's rise to national prominence and subsequent enduring popularity had also coincided with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> and content farm outlets on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Social_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media">social media</a> platforms churning out misleading if not patently <a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">bullshit</a> fluff skewed in favour of Duterte's brutal regime through misinformation and other deceitful means, more often than not downplaying if not outright <a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">denying</a> that the crackdowns are as brutal as it really is.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratcliffe_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratcliffe-63">[61]</a></sup> Pro-Duterte pundits like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocha_Uson" class="extiw" title="wp:Mocha Uson" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Mocha Uson">Mocha Uson</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> a former exotic dancer and media personality,<sup id="cite_ref-socmedreg_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socmedreg-64">[62]</a></sup> have been instrumental in keeping the Duterte hype machine alive at all costs, even if Mocha's punditry and administrative competence (or lack thereof) have been subject to both criticism and scorn by the better informed,<sup id="cite_ref-mochaUsonControversial_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mochaUsonControversial-65">[63]</a></sup> earning her the pejorative title "Queen of Fake News".<sup id="cite_ref-philippineMidtermElections_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philippineMidtermElections-66">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inqMochaUsonDefendDuterte_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inqMochaUsonDefendDuterte-67">[65]</a></sup> </p><p>In a March 2025 Philippine House of Representatives hearing, several pro-Duterte pundits were called to testify over content they posted on social media. Some of the bloggers – namely Krizette Chu and MJ Quiambao – tearfully apologised to members of Congress over the posts they made online, such as a supposed "mass resignation" of Philippine National Police (PNP) and Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) officers in relation to Duterte's arrest and prosecution, despite the PNP refuting such claims; Chu maintained that the reports were based on impressions i.e. rumours: “That’s why I included ‘daw (supposed)’ — these were impressions.” Quiambao was similarly grilled for a <a href="/wiki/Denialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Denialist">denialist</a> claim that the Drug War was supposedly a hoax, insinuating in her op-ed that some groups were mislabeling their deceased loved ones as extrajudicial killing victims.<sup id="cite_ref-deleon_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deleon-68">[66]</a></sup> Also some of the allegations of Fake News related to the Dutertes comes on the heels of two major trials the family is facing. One is the Senate Impeachment Trial of Sara Duterte and the other is the ICC Trial with Rodrigo Duterte. The concerns members of Congress has is the tainting of evidence and witness intimidation of witnesses and victims in relation to both Duterte trials. </p><p>Despite all this, Duterte remains a highly polarising figure in his native country, as while swathes of Filipinos are swayed by his <a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">bullshit</a> very much like what Hitler did and would defend their grand poobah regardless of his sins, others – particularly the Catholic Church (whom Duterte have repeatedly mocked and cussed at), human rights advocates and progressive circles – have been a Cassandra of sorts reminding the public that Duterte is the evil incarnate with a lot of blood in his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Calimbahin_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calimbahin-69">[67]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Dugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Dugin">Aleksander Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing fascism">Left-wing fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Quiboloy" title="Apollo Quiboloy">Apollo Quiboloy</a>, one of Duterte's best buddies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler_Youth" class="extiw" title="wp:Hitler Youth" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Hitler Youth">They're not even trying to be subtle</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> about it.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Known as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Workers" class="extiw" title="wp:Overseas Filipino Workers" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Overseas Filipino Workers">Overseas Filipino Workers</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> or OFWs</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610140540/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/09/29/duterte-hitler-killed-3-million-jews-i-will-kill-3-million-drug-dealers/">Emily Rauhala, "Duterte: Hitler killed millions of Jews, I will kill millions of drug addicts," <i>The Washington Post</i>, Sep. 9, 2016, as displayed Jun. 10, 2019.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/halalan2016/nation/12/09/15/duterte-confirms-killing-3-rapist-kidnappers">Duterte confirms killing 3 rapist-kidnappers</a> by Kathlyn dela Cruz (Posted at 09 Dec 2015 08:27 PM | Updated as of 10 Dec 2015 01:31 AM) ABS-CBNnews.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38337746">Philippines: Duterte confirms he personally killed three men</a> (16 December 2016) <i>BBC</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/philippines-leader-duterte-i-threw-rape-suspect-helicopter-would-do-n701076">Philippines Leader Duterte: I Threw Rape Suspect From Helicopter, Would Do it Again</a> (29 December 2016) <i>NBC News</i>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davao_Death_Squad" class="extiw" title="wp:Davao Death Squad" rel="nofollow">Davao Death Squad</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/11session/A.HRC.11.2.Add.8.pdf">Promotion And Protection Of All Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social And Cultural Rights, Including The Right To Development</a> A/HRC/11/2/Add.8 (29 April 2009) UN General Assembly of the Human Rights Council</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/philippines0409webwcover_0.pdf">"You Can Die Any Time": Death Squad Killings in Mindanao</a> (2009) <i>Human Rights Watch</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verafiles.org/articles/conversations-with-arturo-lascanas-duterte-is-the-lord-of-all-drug-lords-in-southern-philippines">Conversations with Arturo Lascañas, Part 1: ‘Duterte is the lord of all drug lords in southern Philippines’</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Go-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Go_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2708880">/* Errors processing stylesheet [[:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] (rev 2708880): • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 44 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 50 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 55 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 64 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 96 character 9. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 100 character 9. • Invalid media query at line 138 character 8. */ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGo2024" class="citation news cs1">Go, Miriam Grace (2024-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/closer-look-illegal-drugs-pogos-quiboloy-duterte-tyranny-service-corruption/">"(Closer Look) Drugs, POGOs, Quiboloy: Duterte's tyranny at the service of corruption"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%28Closer+Look%29+Drugs%2C+POGOs%2C+Quiboloy%3A+Duterte%E2%80%99s+tyranny+at+the+service+of+corruption&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft.aulast=Go&rft.aufirst=Miriam+Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fvoices%2Fthought-leaders%2Fcloser-look-illegal-drugs-pogos-quiboloy-duterte-tyranny-service-corruption%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/27/duterte-jokes-that-his-soldiers-can-rape-women-under-martial-law-in-the-philippines/">Duterte jokes that his soldiers can rape women under martial law in the Philippines</a> by Avi Selk (May 27, 2017) <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/duterte-shoot-female-rebels-private-parts-180212071345894.html">Duterte: Shoot female rebels in their genitals. Rights groups slam Philippine president for the latest in a series of derogatory and demeaning comments about women.</a> by Ted Regencia (12 Feb 2018) <i>Al Jazeera</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715015145/https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2019/06/01/mass-murdering-philippines-president-says-he-cured-himself-of-being-gay/">David Gee, "Mass-Murdering Philippines President Says He'Cured' Himself of Being Gay," <i>Friendly Atheist</i>, June 1, 2019. Accessed July 14, 2019.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1078233">Duterte meets transgender Gretchen Diez</a> (August 20, 2019) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191219052600084">Duterte, Philippines Holds Invitation Event for LGBT at Presidential Palace</a> (2019-12-19, In Korean) <i>Yonhap News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4328906/rodrigo-duterte-pope-francis-philippine-president-son-whore/">Rodrigo Duterte Wants to Apologize to Pope Francis for Calling Him a 'Son of a Whore'</a> by Nash (Jenkins May 13, 2016) <i>Time</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/865123/duterte-catholic-church-full-of-shit">Duterte: Catholic Church 'full of shit'</a> by Leila B. Salaverria (07:48 PM January 24, 2017) <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/04/18/leading-philippines-presidential-contender-gang-rape-victim-so-beautiful-he-wishes-he-had-been-first/">Leading Philippine presidential contender: Gang rape victim ‘so beautiful’ he wishes he had 'been first'</a> by Travis M. Andrews (April 18, 2016) <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phillips-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-phillips_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-phillips_18-1">18.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/19/dutertes-drug-war-killed-thousands-and-filipinos-still-loved-him-then-he-called-god-stupid/">Rodrigo Duterte: Philippine president attacks Catholic Church, calls God 'stupid'</a> by Kristine Phillips (July 19, 2018) <i>The Washington Post</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52548703">Philippines' top broadcaster ordered off air</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/dutertes-media-war-in-the-philippines/">Duterte's Media War in the Philippines</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1021283">https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1021283</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/12/05/1765508/pdp-laban-accepting-new-members-until-february-2018">https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/12/05/1765508/pdp-laban-accepting-new-members-until-february-2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/405074">https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/405074</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/09/08/news/headlines/2-chiong-rape-slay-convicts-back-in-jail/612868/">https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/09/08/news/headlines/2-chiong-rape-slay-convicts-back-in-jail/612868/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/10/duterte-us/505001/">https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/10/duterte-us/505001/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2016/11/01/opinion/columnists/topanalysis/duterte-reality-distortion-field/294150/">Duterte has his own 'reality distortion field</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/world/asia/philippines-duterte-hague.html?module=inline">"International Criminal Court Will Investigate Duterte Over Drug War," Felipe Villamor, New York Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/183168/icc-prosecutor-probe-of-duterte-cant-be-stopped">"ICC prosecutor: Probe of Duterte can’t be stopped," Global Nation Inquirer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1900249/rodrigo-duterte-gets-info-he-may-be-arrested-at-any-time-harry-roque">Rodrigo Duterte gets info he may be arrested at any time</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://apnews.com/article/71de48e00c77c70ce37cf67146a94d12">https://apnews.com/article/71de48e00c77c70ce37cf67146a94d12</a>. Philippines says it will cooperate if ICC Seeks Duterte’s custody of Drug Killings] Gomez, Jim, ‘’Associated Press’’, 13 November 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68137494">Philippines: Is the unstoppable Marcos-Duterte alliance headed for divorce?</a> <i>BBC</i>, 7 May 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonzales-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gonzales_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2024" class="citation news cs1">Gonzales, Angelo (2024-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/sara-duterte-celebrates-kojc-anniversary-thousands-apollo-quiboloy-followers/">"Sara Duterte celebrates KOJC anniversary with thousands of Quiboloy followers"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Sara+Duterte+celebrates+KOJC+anniversary+with+thousands+of+Quiboloy+followers&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fsara-duterte-celebrates-kojc-anniversary-thousands-apollo-quiboloy-followers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subingsubing-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Subingsubing_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFSubingsubing2024" class="citation news cs1">Subingsubing, Krixia (2024-03-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1918314/sara-chided-for-defending-quiboloy">"VP Sara chided for defending Quiboloy"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=VP+Sara+chided+for+defending+Quiboloy&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft.aulast=Subingsubing&rft.aufirst=Krixia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1918314%2Fsara-chided-for-defending-quiboloy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/philippine-president-ferdinand-marcos-jr-vice-president-sara-duterte-e703086041eab5eb600cef12f90a87da.">Philippine police file criminal complaints against Sara Duterte and her security aides</a> 27 November 2024, Associated Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/sara-duterte-again-skirts-questions-confidential-funds-use-november-27-2024/#error=login_required&state=01ca05d5-743e-4a41-8ea4-62d721a3e76c&iss=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.rappler.com%2Frealms%2Frappler.">Sara Duterte again skirts questions on confidential funds use</a> 27 November 2024, Rappler. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/duterte-quad-committee-hearing-november-13-summary/#error=login_required&state=33c5de9d-ad4d-4740-a396-3a59a76a7701&iss=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.rappler.com%2Frealms%2Frappler.">As Duterte sparks fireworks in the House, a mother weeps</a>, 14 November 2024, Rappler.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/sara-duterte-response-possible-impeachment-november-27-2024/">Sara Duterte: ‘If I get impeached, then that’s my end’</a> 28 November 2024, Rappler.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippine-groups-launch-impeachment-bid-against-vice-president-monday-2024-12-02/">Philippine groups seek impeachment of Vice President Duterte</a>, 2 December 2024, Reuters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1240275">Third impeachment complaint vs. VP Sara Duterte filed in House</a> 19 December 2024, Philippine News Agency.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/sara-duterte-impeachment-survey-december-2024/">4 in 10 Filipinos favor Sara Duterte’s impeachment – SWS</a> 8 January 2025, Rappler.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippine-lawmakers-back-petition-seeking-vice-presidents-impeachment-2025-02-05/">Philippine Congress paves way for impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte</a>, 5 February 2025, Reuters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c334l5zn5ero.amp">Philippines feud escalates as lawmakers vote to impeach vice-president</a> 5 February 2025, BBC News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/lfcjek">Philippine VP Sara Duterte travels to The Hague to help father at ICC</a> 12 March 2025, <i>Al-Jazeera</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314571981/rody-confident-of-winning-icc-casesara.html.">Rody confident of winning ICC case—Sara</a>, 25 March 2025, The Manila Standard.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bostock-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bostock_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFBostock" class="citation news cs1">Bostock, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/philippines-duterte-called-putin-idol-now-slams-ukraine-invasion-2022-5">"Philippines president who once called Putin his 'idol' slams him for killing civilians in Ukraine, becoming first ally of the Russian president to speak out"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Philippines+president+who+once+called+Putin+his+%27idol%27+slams+him+for+killing+civilians+in+Ukraine%2C+becoming+first+ally+of+the+Russian+president+to+speak+out&rft.aulast=Bostock&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fphilippines-duterte-called-putin-idol-now-slams-ukraine-invasion-2022-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noriega-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Noriega_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFNoriega2022" class="citation news cs1">Noriega, Richa (2022-04-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/828351/duterte-what-putin-is-doing-in-ukraine-deserves-condemnation-hindi-maganda/story/">"Duterte: What Putin is doing in Ukraine deserves condemnation, 'hindi maganda'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Duterte%3A+What+Putin+is+doing+in+Ukraine+deserves+condemnation%2C+%E2%80%98hindi+maganda%E2%80%99&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Noriega&rft.aufirst=Richa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F828351%2Fduterte-what-putin-is-doing-in-ukraine-deserves-condemnation-hindi-maganda%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ranada-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ranada_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFRanada2022" class="citation news cs1">Ranada, Pia (2022-05-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/duterte-says-putin-control-your-soldiers-spare-civilians/">"Duterte to Putin: Control your soldiers, spare civilians"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Duterte+to+Putin%3A+Control+your+soldiers%2C+spare+civilians&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft.aulast=Ranada&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fduterte-says-putin-control-your-soldiers-spare-civilians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duterterekt-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-duterterekt_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp9ykn85401o">"Rodrigo Duterte: Philippines ex-leader Duterte arrested on ICC warrant over drug killings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 2025-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Rodrigo+Duterte%3A+Philippines+ex-leader+Duterte+arrested+on+ICC+warrant+over+drug+killings&rft.date=2025-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcp9ykn85401o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFHofile.C3.B1a2025" class="citation news cs1">Hofileña, Chay F. (March 8, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/international-criminal-court-icc-arrest-warrant-rodrigo-duterte/">"ICC arrest warrant for Duterte out?"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. Rappler Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2025</span>. <q>Two weeks ago, there had been word that a warrant was forthcoming and that the Philippine National Police (PNP) had to put in place an arrest plan. That information had apparently been leaked to the Duterte camp — whether deliberately or not is unclear.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=ICC+arrest+warrant+for+Duterte+out%3F&rft.date=2025-03-08&rft.aulast=Hofile%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=Chay+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Finside-track%2Finternational-criminal-court-icc-arrest-warrant-rodrigo-duterte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/rodrigo-duterte-manila-philippines-icc-9b9d08b8832b43282db53418535fb245">Former President Rodrigo Duterte arrested in the Philippines on an ICC warrant over Drug Killings</a> 11 March 2025, ‘’Associated Press’’.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consequential-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-consequential_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/duterte-arrest-highly-consequential-says-philippines-expert">"Duterte arrest 'highly consequential' says Philippines expert"</a>. <i>Channel 4 News</i>. 2025-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Duterte+arrest+%E2%80%98highly+consequential%E2%80%99+says+Philippines+expert&rft.date=2025-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fduterte-arrest-highly-consequential-says-philippines-expert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dimsum-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dimsum_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/how-marcos-jrs-icc-gambit-against-duterte-reveals-the-dark-art-of-philippine-politics/">"How Marcos Jr's ICC gambit against Duterte reveals the dark art of Philippine politics"</a>. <i>Dimsum Daily</i>. 2025-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dimsum+Daily&rft.atitle=How+Marcos+Jr%27s+ICC+gambit+against+Duterte+reveals+the+dark+art+of+Philippine+politics&rft.date=2025-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimsumdaily.hk%2Fhow-marcos-jrs-icc-gambit-against-duterte-reveals-the-dark-art-of-philippine-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABCNews-WeedonAlan-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABCNews-WeedonAlan_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFWeedon2019" class="citation news cs1">Weedon, Alan (May 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015044350/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-10/duterte-rodrigo-philippines-president-popular-despite-criticism/11058752">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gold, guns and goons': Why the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte remains incredibly popular"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-10/duterte-rodrigo-philippines-president-popular-despite-criticism/11058752">the original</a> on October 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=%27Gold%2C+guns+and+goons%27%3A+Why+the+Philippines%27+Rodrigo+Duterte+remains+incredibly+popular&rft.date=2019-05-10&rft.aulast=Weedon&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-05-10%2Fduterte-rodrigo-philippines-president-popular-despite-criticism%2F11058752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_News_Agency-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_News_Agency_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFParrocha2022" class="citation news cs1">Parrocha, Azer (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411234748/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1172012">"Duterte's end of term high rating 'rarity' in PH pres'l politics"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_News_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine News Agency (page does not exist)">Philippine News Agency</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1172012">the original</a> on April 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Duterte%27s+end+of+term+high+rating+%27rarity%27+in+PH+pres%27l+politics&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Parrocha&rft.aufirst=Azer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1172012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cruz-2022-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cruz-2022_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Cruz-2022</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-VisMin_Protests-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VisMin_Protests_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/939105/rodrigo-duterte-supporters-protest-assemble-visayas-mindanao-arrest-icc/story/">"Rodrigo Duterte supporters in the Visayas, Mindanao protest arrest of former president"</a>. GMA News Online. March 13, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rodrigo+Duterte+supporters+in+the+Visayas%2C+Mindanao+protest+arrest+of+former+president&rft.pub=GMA+News+Online&rft.date=2025-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fregions%2F939105%2Frodrigo-duterte-supporters-protest-assemble-visayas-mindanao-arrest-icc%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bello2019a-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bello2019a_59-0">57.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bello2019a_59-1">57.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFBello_y_Flores2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walden_Bello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walden Bello (page does not exist)">Bello y Flores, Walden</a> (2019-09-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosalux.de/dokumentation/id/41148">"The Global Rise of the Far Right"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (page does not exist)">Rosa Luxemburg Foundation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714045357/https://www.rosalux.de/dokumentation/id/41148">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rosa+Luxemburg+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+Global+Rise+of+the+Far+Right&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Bello+y+Flores&rft.aufirst=Walden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosalux.de%2Fdokumentation%2Fid%2F41148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-docena2017-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-docena2017_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/why-duterte-has-to-be-ousted">"Why Duterte has to be ousted, and why even that won't be enough to defend ourselves"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. 26 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418055825/https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/why-duterte-has-to-be-ousted">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Why+Duterte+has+to+be+ousted%2C+and+why+even+that+won%27t+be+enough+to+defend+ourselves&rft.date=2017-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fvoices%2Fthought-leaders%2Fwhy-duterte-has-to-be-ousted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chua2020-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chua2020_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFChua2020" class="citation web cs1">Chua, Ethan (2020-08-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lausan.hk/2020/the-end-of-liberal-democracy-in-the-philippines">"The End of Liberal Democracy in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Lausan Collective</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517000519/https://lausan.hk/2020/the-end-of-liberal-democracy-in-the-philippines/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lausan+Collective&rft.atitle=The+End+of+Liberal+Democracy+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flausan.hk%2F2020%2Fthe-end-of-liberal-democracy-in-the-philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magsalin2020-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-magsalin2020_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Magsalin, S. (2020, March 31). <i>Towards an anarchism in the Philippine archipelago</i>. Southeast Asian Anarchist Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sea.theanarchistlibrary.org/library/simoun-magsalin-towards-an-anarchism-in-the-philippine-archipelago-en">https://sea.theanarchistlibrary.org/library/simoun-magsalin-towards-an-anarchism-in-the-philippine-archipelago-en</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Webarchive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Webarchive (page does not exist)">Template:Webarchive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratcliffe-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratcliffe_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffeLamb2025" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Rebecca; Lamb, Kate (2025-03-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/14/the-senator-the-priest-the-forensic-pathologist-the-people-who-bought-ex-president-duterte-to-justice">"The senator, the priest, the forensic pathologist: the people who brought ex-president Duterte to justice"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+senator%2C+the+priest%2C+the+forensic+pathologist%3A+the+people+who+brought+ex-president+Duterte+to+justice&rft.date=2025-03-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2Fmar%2F14%2Fthe-senator-the-priest-the-forensic-pathologist-the-people-who-bought-ex-president-duterte-to-justice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-socmedreg-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-socmedreg_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/373406162/Social-Media-Regulation">"Social Media Regulation"</a>. <i>Scribd</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scribd&rft.atitle=Social+Media+Regulation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F373406162%2FSocial-Media-Regulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mochaUsonControversial-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mochaUsonControversial_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2020/03/21/2002503/mocha-usons-controversial-facebook-blog-now-unavailable">"Mocha Uson's controversial Facebook 'blog' now unavailable"</a>. The Philippine Star. March 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mocha+Uson%27s+controversial+Facebook+%27blog%27+now+unavailable&rft.date=2020-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2020%2F03%2F21%2F2002503%2Fmocha-usons-controversial-facebook-blog-now-unavailable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philippineMidtermElections-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-philippineMidtermElections_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFRobles2019" class="citation news cs1">Robles, Alan (May 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3010373/philippine-midterm-elections-mocha-uson-queen-fake-news-fails">"Philippine midterm elections: Mocha Uson, 'queen of fake news', fails to win House seat"</a>. South China Morning Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippine+midterm+elections%3A+Mocha+Uson%2C+%27queen+of+fake+news%27%2C+fails+to+win+House+seat&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Robles&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3010373%2Fphilippine-midterm-elections-mocha-uson-queen-fake-news-fails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inqMochaUsonDefendDuterte-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-inqMochaUsonDefendDuterte_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFSalaverria2017" class="citation news cs1">Salaverria, Leila (May 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/895904/mocha-uson-to-defend-duterte-against-misinformation-in-media">"Mocha Uson to defend Duterte against misinformation in media"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Mocha+Uson+to+defend+Duterte+against+misinformation+in+media&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft.aulast=Salaverria&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F895904%2Fmocha-uson-to-defend-duterte-against-misinformation-in-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deleon-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deleon_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFde_Leon2025" class="citation news cs1">de Leon, Dwight (2025-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250321122047/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/house-hearing-pro-duterte-vloggers-apologize-fake-news-online/">"At House hearing, pro-Duterte vloggers apologize for 'fake news,' rude social media post"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/philippines/house-hearing-pro-duterte-vloggers-apologize-fake-news-online/">the original</a> on 2025-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=At+House+hearing%2C+pro-Duterte+vloggers+apologize+for+%27fake+news%2C%27+rude+social+media+post&rft.date=2025-03-21&rft.aulast=de+Leon&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fphilippines%2Fhouse-hearing-pro-duterte-vloggers-apologize-fake-news-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calimbahin-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Calimbahin_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFCalimbahin" class="citation web cs1">Calimbahin, Cleo Anne A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2025/03/polarized-opinion-the-arrest-of-duterte?lang=en">"Polarized Opinion: The Arrest of Duterte"</a>. <i>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.atitle=Polarized+Opinion%3A+The+Arrest+of+Duterte&rft.aulast=Calimbahin&rft.aufirst=Cleo+Anne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Fposts%2F2025%2F03%2Fpolarized-opinion-the-arrest-of-duterte%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ARodrigo+Duterte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&oldid=2727865">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Duterte&oldid=2727865</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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