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class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Production </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Casting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sequels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Silence of the Lambs (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" title="The Silence of the Lambs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="صمت الحملان (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمت الحملان (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(cinta)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (cinta) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (cinta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Գառնուկներուն Լռութիւնը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գառնուկներուն Լռութիւնը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quzular%C4%B1n_s%C9%99ssizliyi_(film)" title="Quzuların səssizliyi (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quzuların səssizliyi (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="قوزولارین سسسیزلیغی (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزولارین سسسیزلیغی (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="দ্য সাইলেন্স অব দ্য ল্যাম্বস (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য সাইলেন্স অব দ্য ল্যাম্বস (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Маўчанне ягнят (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўчанне ягнят (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Маўчаньне ягнятаў (фільм) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маўчаньне ягнятаў (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Мълчанието на агнетата (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мълчанието на агнетата (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad_jaganjci_utihnu_(film)" title="Kad jaganjci utihnu (film) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kad jaganjci utihnu (film)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_silenci_dels_anyells" title="El silenci dels anyells – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El silenci dels anyells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C4%8Den%C3%AD_jeh%C5%88%C3%A1tek" title="Mlčení jehňátek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mlčení jehňátek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(ffilm)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondskabens_%C3%B8jne" title="Ondskabens øjne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ondskabens øjne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السكات د الخرفان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السكات د الخرفان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Schweigen_der_L%C3%A4mmer_(Film)" title="Das Schweigen der Lämmer (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Das Schweigen der Lämmer (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Η Σιωπή των Αμνών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Σιωπή των Αμνών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_silenzio_degli_innocenti" title="Il silenzio degli innocenti – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Il silenzio degli innocenti" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" title="The Silence of the Lambs – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" title="The Silence of the Lambs – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="سکوت بره‌ها (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکوت بره‌ها (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Silence_des_agneaux_(film)" title="Le Silence des agneaux (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Silence des agneaux (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_silencio_dos_cordeiros" title="O silencio dos cordeiros – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O silencio dos cordeiros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%A8%EB%AC%B5_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="양들의 침묵 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양들의 침묵 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Գառնուկների լռությունը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գառնուկների լռությունը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kad_jaganjci_utihnu_(1991.)" title="Kad jaganjci utihnu (1991.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kad jaganjci utihnu (1991.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Silenco_dil_Agneli" title="La Silenco dil Agneli – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="La Silenco dil Agneli" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(pelikula)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (pelikula) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (pelikula)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6mbin_%C3%BEagna_(kvikmynd)" title="Lömbin þagna (kvikmynd) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lömbin þagna (kvikmynd)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_silenzio_degli_innocenti_(film)" title="Il silenzio degli innocenti (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il silenzio degli innocenti (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שתיקת הכבשים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שתיקת הכבשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(filem)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="კრავთა დუმილი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრავთა დუმილი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Silence_des_agneaux" title="Le Silence des agneaux – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Le Silence des agneaux" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAdengiya_Berx%C3%AA_(F%C3%AElm)" title="Bêdengiya Berxê (Fîlm) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bêdengiya Berxê (Fîlm)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унчукпаган козулар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Унчукпаган козулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%93ru_klus%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Jēru klusēšana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jēru klusēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(Film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (Film) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (Film)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avin%C4%97li%C5%B3_tyl%C4%97jimas" title="Avinėlių tylėjimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avinėlių tylėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_b%C3%A1r%C3%A1nyok_hallgatnak_(film)" title="A bárányok hallgatnak (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A bárányok hallgatnak (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%9C%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Кога јагнињата ќе стивнат (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кога јагнињата ќе стивнат (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദ സൈലൻസ് ഓഫ് ദ ലാംബ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ സൈലൻസ് ഓഫ് ദ ലാംബ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="द सायलेन्स ऑफ द लँब्स (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द सायलेन्स ऑफ द लँब्स (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="კირიბეფიშ შურიშქალი (ფილმი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კირიბეფიშ შურიშქალი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="صمت الحملان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صمت الحملان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(filem)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Хурга майлахаа болино (кино) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хурга майлахаа болино (кино)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_(%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="သိုးတို့၏ဆိတ်ငြိမ်မှု (ရုပ်ရှင်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိုးတို့၏ဆိတ်ငြိမ်မှု (ရုပ်ရှင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="दि साइलेन्स अफ दि ल्याम्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दि साइलेन्स अफ दि ल्याम्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1%E3%81%AE%E6%B2%88%E9%BB%99_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="羊たちの沈黙 (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="羊たちの沈黙 (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattsvermeren_(film)" title="Nattsvermeren (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nattsvermeren (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%A6_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D" title="ଦ ସାୟଲେନ୍ସ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଦ ଲାମ୍ବ୍ସ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦ ସାୟଲେନ୍ସ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଦ ଲାମ୍ବ୍ସ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBzichoqlar_sukunati_(film)" title="Qoʻzichoqlar sukunati (film) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻzichoqlar sukunati (film)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milczenie_owiec_(film)" title="Milczenie owiec (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Milczenie owiec (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Sil%C3%AAncio_dos_Inocentes" title="O Silêncio dos Inocentes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Silêncio dos Inocentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83cerea_mieilor_(film)" title="Tăcerea mieilor (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tăcerea mieilor (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Молчание ягнят (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Молчание ягнят (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heshtja_e_pafaj%C3%ABsis%C3%AB_(film)" title="Heshtja e pafajësisë (film) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heshtja e pafajësisë (film)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" title="The Silence of the Lambs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Silence of the Lambs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ml%C4%8Danie_jahniat" title="Mlčanie jahniat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mlčanie jahniat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko_jagenj%C4%8Dki_obmolknejo" title="Ko jagenjčki obmolknejo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ko jagenjčki obmolknejo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="بێدەنگی بەرخەکان (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێدەنگی بەرخەکان (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Silence of the Lambs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/86/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Levine" title="Ted Levine">Ted Levine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Craig_McKay_(film_editor)" title="Craig McKay (film editor)">Craig McKay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Strong Heart Productions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>January 30, 1991 (1991-01-30) (New York City)</li> <li>February 14, 1991 (1991-02-14) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">118 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$19 million<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$272.7 million<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-2">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American <a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">psychological horror</a> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">1988 novel</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> as <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> trainee who is hunting a serial killer named "<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(The_Silence_of_the_Lambs)" title="Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)">Buffalo Bill</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Ted_Levine" title="Ted Levine">Ted Levine</a>), who <a href="/wiki/Skinning" title="Skinning">skins</a> his female victims. To catch him, she seeks the advice of the imprisoned <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>), a brilliant <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatrist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a>. The film also features performances from <a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heald" title="Anthony Heald">Anthony Heald</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kasi_Lemmons" title="Kasi Lemmons">Kasi Lemmons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Silence_of_the_Lambs2-3">[3]</a> The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991, and grossed $272.7 million worldwide on a $19 million budget, becoming the <a href="/wiki/1991_in_film" title="1991 in film">fifth-highest-grossing film of 1991 worldwide</a>. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/41st_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="41st Berlin International Film Festival">41st Berlin International Film Festival</a>, where it competed for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bear" title="Golden Bear">Golden Bear</a>, while Demme received the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bear_for_Best_Director" title="Silver Bear for Best Director">Silver Bear for Best Director</a>. It became the third and most recent film (the other two being 1934's <a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> and 1975's <a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a>) to win <a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> in all the major five categories: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a>. It was the first (and to date only) <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror film</a> to win Best Picture. The Silence of the Lambs is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest and most influential films</a>. In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> ranked it 48th on their list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked it the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">sixty-fifth greatest film in American cinema</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Thrills" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills">fifth-greatest and most influential thriller film</a>, while Starling and Lecter were ranked among the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">greatest film heroines and villains</a>. The film is considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically" significant by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> and was selected for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2-5">[5]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a>, was released in 2001, followed by two <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> films, <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002) and <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)" title="Hannibal Rising (film)">Hannibal Rising</a> (2007). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a>, an <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> trainee, is assigned by her boss, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>, to interview the incarcerated <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a>, a highly intelligent former psychiatrist and <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a>. Crawford secretly hopes to gain insights into a psychopathic serial killer known as "<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Bill (character)">Buffalo Bill</a>", who kills overweight women and skins them. Starling meets Lecter in his cell at the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> State Hospital for the Criminally Insane. Although initially courteous, Lecter rebuffs her, quickly deducing Crawford's true motive. As she is leaving, another prisoner, Miggs, flings his <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">semen</a> at her, angering Lecter, who then changes his mind and provides Starling with a clue. This clue leads to a jar containing a man's severed head. The man is linked to Buffalo Bill, and Lecter offers to <a href="/wiki/Offender_profiling" title="Offender profiling">profile</a> the killer on the condition that he is transferred away from <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chilton" title="Frederick Chilton">Dr. Frederick Chilton</a>, whom he detests. Meanwhile, Lecter influences Miggs to swallow his own tongue and commit suicide, presumably to avenge his revolting action toward Starling. Around the same time, another victim is found with a <a href="/wiki/Acherontia_styx" title="Acherontia styx">death's head moth</a> lodged in her throat. In <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, Buffalo Bill abducts Catherine Martin, the daughter of a U.S. senator. Crawford authorizes Starling to offer Lecter a fake deal, promising a prison transfer if he helps them capture Buffalo Bill in time to rescue Catherine. Instead, Lecter demands a <a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a>, offering clues in exchange for personal information about Starling, to which she agrees. Chilton exposes Starling's deceit and offers Lecter a new deal. Lecter agrees and is flown to <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, where he provides Senator Martin with accurate information on Buffalo Bill's appearance but falsely identifies him as "Louis Friend". Starling later realizes that the name is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of "<a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">iron sulfide</a>", also known as "fool's gold". She visits Lecter, now imprisoned in Tennessee, and recounts a traumatic childhood incident in which she heard lambs screaming as they were slaughtered in a barn but was unable to save them. Lecter speculates that she hopes saving Catherine will end the recurring nightmares she has from this event. Satisfied, he returns the case files to her. That evening, Lecter brutally kills his two guards and escapes from his cell. With the notes provided by Lecter, Starling figures out that Buffalo Bill knew his first victim: Frederika Bimmel. She travels to Bimmel's <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> hometown and discovers that both she and Buffalo Bill were <a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">tailors</a>. In Bimmel's room, she finds evidence revealing that Buffalo Bill is making a suit out of human skin. The culprit is a man named Jame Gumb, who believes he is <a href="/wiki/Transgender_woman" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender woman">transsexual</a> but was deemed too violent to apply for a <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">sex-change operation</a>. Crawford and an <a href="/wiki/FBI_HRT" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI HRT">FBI Hostage Rescue Team</a> storm Gumb's address in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> but find the house empty. Meanwhile, Starling follows a lead that takes her to the house of one of Bimmel's former clients. There, she meets the real Jame Gumb, realizing he is Buffalo Bill after spotting a death's head moth. She pursues him and finds Catherine trapped in a dry well in the cavernous basement. Gumb stalks Starling with <a href="/wiki/Night-vision_goggles" class="mw-redirect" title="Night-vision goggles">night-vision goggles</a> but reveals himself by cocking his revolver; she reacts quickly and shoots him dead. At the FBI Academy graduation party, Starling receives a phone call from Lecter, who is in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Bimini" title="Bimini">Bimini</a> airport. He assures her that he has no intention of pursuing her and requests that she return the favor, which she says she cannot. He hangs up, stating that he is "having an old friend for dinner" as he trails a newly arrived Chilton into the crowd. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> as <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a> <ul><li>Masha Skorobogatov as young Clarice</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> as Dr. <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Levine" title="Ted Levine">Ted Levine</a> as <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(The_Silence_of_the_Lambs)" title="Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)">Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heald" title="Anthony Heald">Anthony Heald</a> as Dr. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chilton" title="Frederick Chilton">Frederick Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Smith_(actress)" title="Brooke Smith (actress)">Brooke Smith</a> as Catherine Martin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Baker" title="Diane Baker">Diane Baker</a> as U.S. Senator Ruth Martin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasi_Lemmons" title="Kasi Lemmons">Kasi Lemmons</a> as Ardelia Mapp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Napier_(actor)" title="Charles Napier (actor)">Charles Napier</a> as Lt. Bill Boyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Walter" title="Tracey Walter">Tracey Walter</a> as Lamar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> as FBI Director Hayden Burke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Vawter" title="Ron Vawter">Ron Vawter</a> as Paul Krendler</li> <li>Danny Darst as Sgt. Tate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Faison" title="Frankie Faison">Frankie Faison</a> as Barney Matthews</li> <li>Paul Lazar as Pilcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Butler" title="Dan Butler">Dan Butler</a> as Roden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a> as SWAT commander</li> <li>Stuart Rudin as Miggs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darla_(dog)" title="Darla (dog)">Darla</a> as the dog, Precious</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ettinger" title="Cynthia Ettinger">Cynthia Ettinger</a> as Officer Jacobs</li> <li>Brent Hinkley as Officer Murray</li> <li>Alex Coleman as Sgt. Jim Pembry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Von_Bargen" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Von Bargen">Daniel Von Bargen</a> as SWAT communicator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Northup" title="Harry Northup">Harry Northup</a> as Mr. Bimmel</li> <li>Lauren Roselli as Stacy Hubka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Romero" title="George A. Romero">George A. Romero</a> as a jailer (uncredited)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2></div> In the years following its release, The Silence of the Lambs was subject to much film criticism regarding its themes of human sexuality and sexual politics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker201938-8">[8]</a> Throughout the film, Clarice Starling's gender is emphasized as a distinguishing feature, as she is a minority amongst her numerous male peers, though film scholar <a href="/wiki/Barry_Forshaw" title="Barry Forshaw">Barry Forshaw</a> notes that "any feminist agenda is never bluntly formulated verbally".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForshaw201432-9">[9]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">gay male</a> critics and feminists felt that the film's portrayal of Buffalo Bill negatively associated the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community with deviance, psychopathy, and violence.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETasker201937-10">[10]</a> Despite this, Bill's sexual orientation is never explicitly stated in the film, and Lecter expressly states Bill is "not really transsexual".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Demme argued that this criticism was misguided, telling <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> that "I got all this unfounded abuse... [Buffalo Bill] wasn't a gay character. He was a tormented man who hated himself and wished he was a woman because that would have made him as far away from himself as he possibly could be." Demme added that he "came to realize that there is a tremendous absence of positive gay characters in movies".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Despite that, in following years the film (and its claims that Bill is "not really transsexual") has been criticized for <a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">transphobia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">transfeminists</a>, who claimed that it is "one of the most significant and impactful examples of pop culture <a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">transmisogyny</a>" and it "encourages disbelief of trans people's <a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">self-identification</a>".<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In a 1992 interview with <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> magazine, the <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> advocate <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a> stated: "I thought it was absolutely outrageous that The Silence of the Lambs won four [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] Oscars. [...] I'm not saying that the movie shouldn't have been shown. I'm not denying the movie was an artistic triumph, but it was about the evisceration, the skinning alive of women. That is what I find offensive. Not the Playboy <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Playmate" title="Playboy Playmate">centerfold</a>."<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> The Silence of the Lambs is based on the <a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">1988 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>. It was the second film to feature the character <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a>; the first, <a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(film)" title="Manhunter (film)">Manhunter</a> (1986), directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a>, was based on the first novel in the Lecter series, <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> (1981). Prior to the release of the Silence of the Lambs novel, <a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> partnered with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> to adapt it for film. With Hackman set to direct and possibly star in as FBI agent <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>, negotiations were made to split the $500,000 cost of rights between Hackman and the studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETiech201263-17">[17]</a> The producers also had to acquire the rights to the Lecter character, which were owned by Manhunter producer <a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a>. Owing to the financial failure of Manhunter, De Laurentiis lent the rights to Orion for free.<a href="#cite_note-:1-18">[18]</a> In November 1987, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> was brought on to write the adaptation;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMedavoy2013183-19">[19]</a> Tally had crossed paths with Harris many times, with his interest in adapting The Silence of the Lambs originating from receiving an advance copy of the book from Harris.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonow2012459-20">[20]</a> When Tally was about halfway through with the first draft, Hackman withdrew from the project and financing fell through. However, Orion co-founder <a href="/wiki/Mike_Medavoy" title="Mike Medavoy">Mike Medavoy</a> encouraged Tally to keep writing as the studio took care of financing and searched for a replacement director.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel1995110-21">[21]</a> Orion sought <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> to direct. With the screenplay not yet completed, Demme signed on after reading the novel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKapsis200871–75-22">[22]</a> From there, the project developed quickly; Tally said: "[Demme] read my first draft not long after it was finished, and we met. Then I was just startled by the speed of things. We met in May 1989 and were shooting in November. I don't remember any big revisions."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott200617-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> was interested in playing FBI agent <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a> immediately after reading the novel.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> However, despite having just won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for her performance in <a href="/wiki/The_Accused_(1988_film)" title="The Accused (1988 film)">The Accused</a> (1988), Demme was not initially convinced that she was right for the role.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Having just collaborated on <a href="/wiki/Married_to_the_Mob" title="Married to the Mob">Married to the Mob</a> (1988), Demme's first choice for the role of Starling was <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a>, who turned it down, later saying, "It was a difficult decision, but I got nervous about the subject matter."<a href="#cite_note-bws-27">[27]</a> He then approached <a href="/wiki/Meg_Ryan" title="Meg Ryan">Meg Ryan</a>, who also turned it down for its gruesome themes. The studio was skeptical about <a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> as a bankable choice,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> so Foster was ultimately awarded the role due to her passion for the character.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a> auditioned but was deemed "too young".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> For the role of Lecter, Demme originally approached <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>. After Connery turned it down, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> was offered the role based on his performance in <a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> When Hopkins's agent told him that a script was on his way titled The Silence of the Lambs, Hopkins responded, "Is it a children's story?"<a href="#cite_note-Setoodeh-32">[32]</a> Hopkins called his agent back after reading the first 10 pages and said, "This is the best part I've ever read." He accepted the role after having dinner with Demme.<a href="#cite_note-Setoodeh-32">[32]</a> Other actors considered for the role included <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>,<a href="#cite_note-deadline-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-deadline-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-deadline-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a><a href="#cite_note-thewrap-34">[34]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thewrap-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> has stated that he also auditioned for the role. The mask Hopkins wore became an iconic symbol of the film. It was created by Ed Cubberly, of <a href="/wiki/Frenchtown,_New_Jersey" title="Frenchtown, New Jersey">Frenchtown, New Jersey</a>, who had made masks for <a href="/wiki/NHL" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL">NHL</a> goalkeepers.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Hopkins developed his portrayal of Lecter by drawing inspiration from the <a href="/wiki/HAL_9000" title="HAL 9000">HAL 9000</a> computer as voiced by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Rain" title="Douglas Rain">Douglas Rain</a> in <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>, as well as the vocal patterns of writer <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGo-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] In a 2001 interview with <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a>, Hopkins clarified that he did not base Lecter's vocal cadence on <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, as some people had believed. He also revealed that the decision to play Lecter as still and unblinking was not influenced by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>, as some had speculated.<a href="#cite_note-gq_2021-38">[38]</a> Hopkins admitted to being intimidated by Foster, who had just won an Academy Award, and initially felt scared to talk to her.<a href="#cite_note-Setoodeh-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> was cast to play <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a>, the Agent-in-Charge of the <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_Science_Unit" title="Behavioral Science Unit">Behavioral Science Unit</a> of the FBI in <a href="/wiki/Quantico,_Virginia" title="Quantico, Virginia">Quantico, Virginia</a>, but he found the script too violent.<a href="#cite_note-deadline-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Glenn" title="Scott Glenn">Scott Glenn</a> was then cast in the role. In preparation for the role, Glenn met with <a href="/wiki/John_E._Douglas" title="John E. Douglas">John E. Douglas</a>. Douglas gave Glenn a tour of the Quantico facility and also played for him an audio tape containing various recordings that serial killers <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bittaker_and_Roy_Norris" title="Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris">Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris</a> had made of themselves raping and torturing a 16-year-old girl.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKessler1993258-40">[40]</a> According to Douglas, Glenn wept as he listened to the recordings, and even changed his liberal stance on the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglasOlshaker1995162-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> on The Silence of the Lambs began on November 15, 1989, and wrapped on March 1, 1990.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Filming primarily took place in and around <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, with some scenes shot in nearby northern <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] <a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The Victorian home in <a href="/wiki/Perryopolis,_Pennsylvania" title="Perryopolis, Pennsylvania">Perryopolis, Pennsylvania</a>, used as Buffalo Bill's home in the film went up for sale in August 2015 for $300,000.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The home sat on the market for nearly a year, before finally selling for $195,000.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The exterior of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Center" title="Western Center">Western Center</a> near <a href="/wiki/Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>, served as the setting for Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> A scene set in the FBI Director's office was filmed in the office of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">United States Secretary of Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Dole</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In what was a rare act of cooperation at the time, the FBI allowed scenes to be filmed at the <a href="/wiki/FBI_Academy" title="FBI Academy">FBI Academy</a> in Quantico; some FBI staff members even acted in <a href="/wiki/Bit_part" title="Bit part">bit parts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2001132-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The design for the basement and pit used by Buffalo Bill was inspired by the real-life kidnappings and murders performed by <a href="/wiki/Gary_M._Heidnik" title="Gary M. Heidnik">Gary M. Heidnik</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:24.2em;font-size:88%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0"><caption style="font-size:115%">Professional ratings</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Filmtracks" title="Filmtracks">Filmtracks</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(soundtrack)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (soundtrack)">The Silence of the Lambs (soundtrack)</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">musical score</a> for The Silence of the Lambs was composed by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, who would also collaborate with Demme on <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(film)" title="Philadelphia (film)">Philadelphia</a>. Recorded in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> during the latter half of the summer of 1990, the score was performed by the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Munich Symphony Orchestra">Munich Symphony Orchestra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> "I tried to write in a way that goes right into the fabric of the movie," explained Shore on his approach. "I tried to make the music just fit in. When you watch the movie you are not aware of the music. You get your feelings from all elements simultaneously, lighting, cinematography, costumes, acting, music. Jonathan Demme was very specific about the music."<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The music editor was Suzana Peric.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> A soundtrack album was released by <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA Records</a> on February 5, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Music from the film was later used in the <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(promotion)" title="Trailer (promotion)">trailers</a> for its 2001 sequel, <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In addition to Shore's score, recordings of popular music are used prominently in the film. This includes <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> music, such as the song "<a href="/wiki/Hex_Enduction_Hour" title="Hex Enduction Hour">Hip Priest</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(band)" title="The Fall (band)">the Fall</a> which can be heard playing during the climactic scene in which Starling enters Buffalo Bill's house.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The song "<a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Horses" title="Goodbye Horses">Goodbye Horses</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Q_Lazzarus" title="Q Lazzarus">Q Lazzarus</a> became a cult hit after it was featured in an iconic scene with Buffalo Bill applying makeup and speaking to himself in the mirror.<a href="#cite_note-stereogum-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3></div> The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14, 1991, grossing almost $14 million from 1,497 theaters over the 4-day <a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents' Day">Presidents' Day</a> weekend, placing at number one at the US box office. It remained at number one for five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-mojo-60">[60]</a> The film opened at the <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Leicester_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Odeon Leicester Square">Odeon Leicester Square</a> in London in June 1991 and grossed £290,936 in its opening week, which distributor <a href="/wiki/Rank_Film_Distributors" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank Film Distributors">Rank</a> claimed was a world record opening week from one theatre.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The following week, it expanded to 281 screens and grossed £4,260,472 for the week, a UK record.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The film grossed $131 million in the United States and Canada with a total worldwide gross of $273 million.<a href="#cite_note-mojo-60">[60]</a> It was the <a href="/wiki/1991_in_film" title="1991 in film">fourth-highest grossing film of 1991</a> in North America and the fifth-highest-grossing film worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:175px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jodie_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg/133px-Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg/266px-Jodie_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1272" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:175px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/151px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/227px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg/302px-Anthony_Hopkins_cropped_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1293" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The performances of <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning them the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> respectively.</div></div></div></div> The Silence of the Lambs was a <a href="/wiki/Sleeper_hit" title="Sleeper hit">sleeper hit</a> that gradually gained widespread success and critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins199235-64">[64]</a> Foster, Hopkins, and Levine garnered much acclaim for their performances. Review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> reports that 95% of 153 film critics have given the film a positive review, with an average rating of 8.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Director Jonathan Demme's smart, taut thriller teeters on the edge between psychological study and all-out horror, and benefits greatly from stellar performances by Anthony Hopkins and Jodie Foster."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 86 out of 100, based on 20 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>, specifically mentioned the "terrifying qualities" of Hannibal Lecter.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Ebert later added the film to his list of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Movies" title="The Great Movies">The Great Movies</a>, recognizing the film as a "horror masterpiece" alongside such classics as <a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Halloween_(1978_film)" title="Halloween (1978 film)">Halloween</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> However, the film is also notable for being one of two multi-Academy Award winners (the other being <a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a>) to get a bad review from Ebert's colleague, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>. Writing for <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, Siskel said, "Foster's character, who is appealing, is dwarfed by the monsters she is after. I'd rather see her work on another case."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div> <table class="floatright" style="width: 23em; font-size: 85%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2">Academy Awards record </th></tr> <tr> <td>Best Picture, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a>, Kenneth Utt, Ronald M. Bozman </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Director, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actor, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actress, <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Adapted Screenplay, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2">Golden Globe Awards record </th></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actress, Jodie Foster </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2">British Academy Film Awards record </th></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actor, Anthony Hopkins </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Actress, Jodie Foster </td></tr></tbody></table> The film won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Five_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees">Big Five Academy Awards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (Demme), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> (Hopkins), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> (Foster), and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> (Ted Tally), making it only the third film in history to accomplish that feat.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> It was also nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleischman" title="Tom Fleischman">Tom Fleischman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Newman_(sound_engineer)" title="Chris Newman (sound engineer)">Christopher Newman</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Oscars1992-72">[72]</a> Other awards include Best Film by the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_of_Motion_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review of Motion Pictures">National Board of Review of Motion Pictures</a>, CHI Awards and PEO Awards. Demme won the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Bear_for_Best_Director" title="Silver Bear for Best Director">Silver Bear for Best Director</a> at the <a href="/wiki/41st_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="41st Berlin International Film Festival">41st Berlin International Film Festival</a><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-73">[73]</a> and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a>. The film was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Belgian_Film_Critics_Association)" title="Grand Prix (Belgian Film Critics Association)">Grand Prix</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Film_Critics_Association" title="Belgian Film Critics Association">Belgian Film Critics Association</a>. It was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">British Academy Film Award for Best Film</a>. Screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> received an <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Award">Edgar Award</a> for Best Motion Picture Screenplay. The film was awarded Best Horror Film of the Year during the 2nd <a href="/wiki/Horror_Hall_of_Fame" title="Horror Hall of Fame">Horror Hall of Fame</a> telecast, with <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a> presenting the award to the film's executive producer <a href="/wiki/Gary_Goetzman" title="Gary Goetzman">Gary Goetzman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In 1998, the film was listed as one of the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">100 greatest films in the past 100 years</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In 2006, at the Key Art Awards, the original poster for The Silence of the Lambs was named best film poster "of the past 35 years".<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The Silence of the Lambs placed seventh on <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments" title="The 100 Scariest Movie Moments">The 100 Scariest Movie Moments</a> for Lecter's escape scene. The American Film Institute named Hannibal Lecter (as portrayed by Hopkins) <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">the number one film villain of all time</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-77">[77]</a> and Clarice Starling (as portrayed by Foster) the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">sixth-greatest film hero of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-77">[77]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> aired a prime-time special, Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time, that counted down the best films chosen by fans based on results of a poll conducted by ABC and <a href="/wiki/People_(American_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="People (American magazine)">People</a> magazine. The Silence of the Lambs was selected as the best suspense/thriller and Dr. Hannibal Lecter was selected as the fourth-greatest film character. The film and its characters have appeared in the following <a href="/wiki/AFI_100_Years..._series" title="AFI 100 Years... series">AFI "100 Years" lists</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies</a> – No. 65</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Thrills" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills">AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills</a> – No. 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a> – No. 6 Hero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a> – No. 1 Villain</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a>: <ul><li>"A census taker once tried to test me. I ate his liver with some <a href="/wiki/Fava_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fava beans">fava beans</a> and a nice <a href="/wiki/Chianti" title="Chianti">Chianti</a>." – No. 21</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies_(10th_Anniversary_Edition)" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)</a> – No. 74</li></ul> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>'s 25th anniversary year, it included The Silence of the Lambs in its list of the 25 best movies made since the magazine's beginning.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <table class="wikitable unsortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Organization </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1991</a> </th> <th scope="row" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craig_McKay_(film_editor)" title="Craig McKay (film editor)">Craig McKay</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleischman" title="Tom Fleischman">Tom Fleischman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Newman_(sound_engineer)" title="Chris Newman (sound engineer)">Christopher Newman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/49th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="49th Golden Globe Awards">1991</a> </th> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama">Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="45th British Academy Film Awards">1991</a> </th> <th scope="row" rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role">Best Actress in a Leading Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="BAFTA Award for Best Editing">Best Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craig_McKay_(film_editor)" title="Craig McKay (film editor)">Craig McKay</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Music">Best Film Music</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="BAFTA Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skip_Lievsay" title="Skip Lievsay">Skip Lievsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Newman_(sound_engineer)" title="Chris Newman (sound engineer)">Christopher Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fleischman" title="Tom Fleischman">Tom Fleischman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3></div> The film was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> on October 24, 1991 by <a href="/wiki/Orion_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion Home Video">Orion Home Video</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> It was the most rented video in the United States upon release,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> and ended up as the second most rented video of 1992.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> It was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> on March 6, 2001 by <a href="/wiki/MGM_Home_Entertainment" title="MGM Home Entertainment">MGM Home Entertainment</a> in both Widescreen (1.85:1) and <a href="/wiki/Fullscreen_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fullscreen (filmmaking)">Full Screen</a> (1.33:1) versions.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>, which had released the film on LaserDisc in 1994, released a DVD special edition in 1998, and later a Blu-Ray edition in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels">Sequels</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Hannibal Lecter (franchise)</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> (2001) only saw the return of Hopkins after Foster and director Jonathan Demme declined to return because of the onscreen increase of violence and gore.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-doubtlamb-87">[87]</a> Hopkins again returned to the role of Hannibal Lecter in the <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> film <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002) while another prequel, <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)" title="Hannibal Rising (film)">Hannibal Rising</a> (2007), saw <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Ulliel" title="Gaspard Ulliel">Gaspard Ulliel</a> take over the role.<a href="#cite_note-:02-88">[88]</a> The TV series <a href="/wiki/Clarice_(TV_series)" title="Clarice (TV series)">Clarice</a> (2021) takes place after the events of the film, with actress <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Breeds" title="Rebecca Breeds">Rebecca Breeds</a> portraying Clarice.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The series <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)" title="Hannibal (TV series)">Hannibal</a> (2013–2015) is another adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising" title="Hannibal Rising">Hannibal Rising</a>, taking place before the events of The Silence of the Lambs.<a href="#cite_note-fullerew-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, before The Silence of the Lambs, serial killers in film had been "claw-handed bogeymen with melty faces and rubber masks. By contrast, Lecter was highly intelligent with impeccable manners," and played by an actor with "impeccable credentials".<a href="#cite_note-:0-91">[91]</a> When The Silence of the Lambs was re-released in the United Kingdom in 2017, the <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a> reclassified it from an <a href="/wiki/18_(British_Board_of_Film_Classification)" title="18 (British Board of Film Classification)">18</a> to a 15 certificate. The film's co-producer Ed Saxon said audiences had become desensitized and that the film had become less shocking.<a href="#cite_note-:0-91">[91]</a> However, the BBFC's Craig Lapper felt that audiences had instead become used to procedural crime dramas with serial killers as dramatic tropes, and suggested that The Silence of the Lambs had created interest in these themes.<a href="#cite_note-:0-91">[91]</a> Former United States President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> has repeatedly referred to Hannibal Lecter and The Silence of the Lambs during his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a>, claiming that other countries are "dumping" their "insane asylum" patients and convicted prisoners into the country, while likening immigrants to the fictional cannibal.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannibalism_in_popular_culture" title="Cannibalism in popular culture">Cannibalism in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">List of Academy Award records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_crime_books" title="List of films based on crime books">List of films based on crime books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silence!_The_Musical" title="Silence! The Musical">Silence! The Musical</a>, an unauthorized parody musical adaptation of the film</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/silence-lambs-3">"The Silence of the Lambs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/silence-lambs-3">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2013. 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Retrieved April 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=10+Songs+that+Defined+the+Fall+and+Mark+E.+Smith&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fthepitch%2F10-songs-that-defined-the-fall-and-mark-e-smith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stereogum-59"><a href="#cite_ref-stereogum_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelman2018" class="citation web cs1">Helman, Peter (August 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2009727/mysterious-goodbye-horses-singer-q-lazzarus-breaks-her-silence-30-years-later/news/">"Mysterious "Goodbye Horses" Singer Q Lazzarus Breaks Her Silence 30 Years Later"</a>. Stereogum. 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Retrieved July 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+%27Hannibal+Lecter+is+a+wonderful+man%27&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft.aulast=Fortinsky&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4660008-donald-trump-hannibal-lecter-wonderful-man%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1992" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Jim (1992). 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Mindhunter: Inside the FBI's Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scribner</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80376-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80376-0"><bdi>978-0-684-80376-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mindhunter%3A+Inside+the+FBI%27s+Elite+Serial+Crime+Unit&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80376-0&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft.au=Olshaker%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2001" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Carl N. (2001). Responsibilities and Dispensations: Behavior, Science, & American Justice. Dover, Massachusetts: Four Oaks Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9705128-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9705128-8-8"><bdi>978-0-9705128-8-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Responsibilities+and+Dispensations%3A+Behavior%2C+Science%2C+%26+American+Justice&rft.place=Dover%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Four+Oaks+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-9705128-8-8&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Carl+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel1995" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Joel (1995). Screenwriters on Screen-Writing: The Best in the Business Discuss Their Craft. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screenwriters+on+Screen-Writing%3A+The+Best+in+the+Business+Discuss+Their+Craft&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Hyperion+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Joel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForshaw2014" class="citation book cs1">Forshaw, Barry (2014). The Silence of the Lambs. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906-73398-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906-73398-8"><bdi>978-1-906-73398-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silence+of+the+Lambs&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-906-73398-8&rft.aulast=Forshaw&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapsis2008" class="citation book cs1">Kapsis, Robert E. (2008). Jonathan Demme: Interviews. Conversations With Filmmakers. Jackson, Mississippi: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-118-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-118-7"><bdi>978-1-60473-118-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jonathan+Demme%3A+Interviews&rft.place=Jackson%2C+Mississippi&rft.series=Conversations+With+Filmmakers&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-60473-118-7&rft.aulast=Kapsis&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKessler1993" class="citation book cs1">Kessler, Ronald (1993). The FBI. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-78657-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-78657-1"><bdi>978-0-671-78657-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+FBI&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-671-78657-1&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonow2012" class="citation book cs1">Konow, David (2012). Reel Terror: The Scary, Bloody, Gory, Hundred-Year History of Classic Horror Films. London: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-66883-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-66883-9"><bdi>978-0-312-66883-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reel+Terror%3A+The+Scary%2C+Bloody%2C+Gory%2C+Hundred-Year+History+of+Classic+Horror+Films&rft.place=London&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-312-66883-9&rft.aulast=Konow&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedavoy2013" class="citation book cs1">Medavoy, Mike (2013). You're Only as Good as Your Next One: 100 Great Films, 100 Good Films, and 100 for Which I Should Be Shot. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Atria_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Atria Books">Atria Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You%27re+Only+as+Good+as+Your+Next+One%3A+100+Great+Films%2C+100+Good+Films%2C+and+100+for+Which+I+Should+Be+Shot&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Atria+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Medavoy&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2006" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Kevin Conroy (April 28, 2006). Screenwriters' Masterclass: Screenwriters Discuss their Greatest Films. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-26158-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-26158-1"><bdi>978-0-571-26158-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screenwriters%27+Masterclass%3A+Screenwriters+Discuss+their+Greatest+Films&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.isbn=978-0-571-26158-1&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Conroy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2019" class="citation book cs1">Tasker, Yvonne (2019). The Silence of the Lambs. BFI Film Classics. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-839-02058-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-839-02058-2"><bdi>978-1-839-02058-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silence+of+the+Lambs&rft.place=London&rft.series=BFI+Film+Classics&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-839-02058-2&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiech2012" class="citation book cs1">Tiech, John (2012). Pittsburgh Film History: On Set in the Steel City. <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-709-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60949-709-5"><bdi>978-1-60949-709-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pittsburgh+Film+History%3A+On+Set+in+the+Steel+City&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-60949-709-5&rft.aulast=Tiech&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Silence+of+the+Lambs+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" class="extiw" title="q:The Silence of the Lambs">The Silence of the Lambs</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102926/">The Silence of the Lambs</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133654#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-silence-of-the-lambs">The Silence of the Lambs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133654#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/silence_of_the_lambs">The Silence of the Lambs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133654#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55200">The Silence of the Lambs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133654#P3593" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/90121/enwp">The Silence of the Lambs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133654#P2631" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Harris&#039;s_Hannibal_Lecter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hannibal_Lecter" title="Template:Hannibal Lecter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hannibal_Lecter" title="Template talk:Hannibal Lecter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hannibal_Lecter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hannibal Lecter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Harris&#039;s_Hannibal_Lecter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Hannibal Lecter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(novel)" title="Red Dragon (novel)">Red Dragon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(Harris_novel)" title="Hannibal (Harris novel)">Hannibal</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising" title="Hannibal Rising">Hannibal Rising</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(film)" title="Manhunter (film)">Manhunter</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Rising_(film)" title="Hannibal Rising (film)">Hannibal Rising</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hannibal(2013–2015)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)" title="Hannibal (TV series)">Hannibal</a> (2013–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Episodes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hannibal_episodes" title="List of Hannibal episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_1" title="Hannibal season 1">Season 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ritif_(Hannibal)" title="Apéritif (Hannibal)">Apéritif</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Amuse-Bouche_(Hannibal)" title="Amuse-Bouche (Hannibal)">Amuse-Bouche</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Potage_(Hannibal)" title="Potage (Hannibal)">Potage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oeuf_(Hannibal)" title="Oeuf (Hannibal)">Oeuf</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coquilles" title="Coquilles">Coquilles</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Entr%C3%A9e_(Hannibal)" title="Entrée (Hannibal)">Entrée</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sorbet_(Hannibal)" title="Sorbet (Hannibal)">Sorbet</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fromage_(Hannibal)" title="Fromage (Hannibal)">Fromage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trou_Normand_(Hannibal)" title="Trou Normand (Hannibal)">Trou Normand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffet_Froid_(Hannibal)" title="Buffet Froid (Hannibal)">Buffet Froid</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4ti_(Hannibal)" title="Rôti (Hannibal)">Rôti</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Relev%C3%A9s_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Relevés (Hannibal)">Relevés</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Savoureux_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoureux (Hannibal)">Savoureux</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_2" title="Hannibal season 2">Season 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Kaiseki_(Hannibal)" title="Kaiseki (Hannibal)">Kaiseki</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sakizuke_(Hannibal)" title="Sakizuke (Hannibal)">Sakizuke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hassun_(Hannibal)" title="Hassun (Hannibal)">Hassun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Takiawase_(Hannibal)" title="Takiawase (Hannibal)">Takiawase</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Muk%C5%8Dzuke_(Hannibal)" title="Mukōzuke (Hannibal)">Mukōzuke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Futamono_(Hannibal)" title="Futamono (Hannibal)">Futamono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yakimono_(Hannibal)" title="Yakimono (Hannibal)">Yakimono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Su-zakana_(Hannibal)" title="Su-zakana (Hannibal)">Su-zakana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shiizakana_(Hannibal)" title="Shiizakana (Hannibal)">Shiizakana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naka-choko_(Hannibal)" title="Naka-choko (Hannibal)">Naka-choko</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/K%C5%8D_No_Mono" title="Kō No Mono">Kō No Mono</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tome-wan_(Hannibal)" title="Tome-wan (Hannibal)">Tome-wan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mizumono_(Hannibal)" title="Mizumono (Hannibal)">Mizumono</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_season_3" title="Hannibal season 3">Season 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Antipasto_(Hannibal)" title="Antipasto (Hannibal)">Antipasto</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Primavera_(Hannibal)" title="Primavera (Hannibal)">Primavera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secondo_(Hannibal)" title="Secondo (Hannibal)">Secondo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aperitivo_(Hannibal)" title="Aperitivo (Hannibal)">Aperitivo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contorno_(Hannibal)" title="Contorno (Hannibal)">Contorno</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dolce_(Hannibal)" title="Dolce (Hannibal)">Dolce</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Digestivo_(Hannibal)" title="Digestivo (Hannibal)">Digestivo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Great_Red_Dragon_(Hannibal)" title="The Great Red Dragon (Hannibal)">The Great Red Dragon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Woman_Clothed_with_the_Sun" title="...And the Woman Clothed with the Sun">...And the Woman Clothed with the Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Woman_Clothed_in_Sun" title="...And the Woman Clothed in Sun">...And the Woman Clothed in Sun</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/...And_the_Beast_from_the_Sea" title="...And the Beast from the Sea">...And the Beast from the Sea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Number_of_the_Beast_Is_666_(Hannibal)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Number of the Beast Is 666 (Hannibal)">The Number of the Beast is 666</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wrath_of_the_Lamb" title="The Wrath of the Lamb">The Wrath of the Lamb</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Crime_(song)" title="Love Crime (song)">Love Crime</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_(TV_series)" title="Clarice (TV series)">Clarice</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(character)" title="Jack Crawford (character)">Jack Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chilton" title="Frederick Chilton">Frederick Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dolarhyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_(The_Silence_of_the_Lambs)" title="Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)">Buffalo Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Verger" title="Mason Verger">Mason Verger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Lounds" title="Freddy Lounds">Freddy Lounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedelia_Du_Maurier" title="Bedelia Du Maurier">Bedelia Du Maurier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Hams" title="The Silence of the Hams">The Silence of the Hams</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangharsh_(1999_film)" title="Sangharsh (1999 film)">Sangharsh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silence!_The_Musical" title="Silence! The Musical">Silence! The Musical</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hannibal_Lecter_(franchise)" title="Category:Hannibal Lecter (franchise)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jonathan_Demme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jonathan_Demme" title="Template:Jonathan Demme"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jonathan_Demme" title="Template talk:Jonathan Demme"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jonathan_Demme" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jonathan Demme"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jonathan_Demme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme_filmography" title="Jonathan Demme filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Jonathan Demme's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caged_Heat" title="Caged Heat">Caged Heat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Mama" title="Crazy Mama">Crazy Mama</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Mad_(1976_film)" title="Fighting Mad (1976 film)">Fighting Mad</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handle_with_Care_(1977_film)" title="Handle with Care (1977 film)">Handle with Care</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Embrace" title="Last Embrace">Last Embrace</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Shift_(film)" title="Swing Shift (film)">Swing Shift</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Wild_(1986_film)" title="Something Wild (1986 film)">Something Wild</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Married_to_the_Mob" title="Married to the Mob">Married to the Mob</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(film)" title="Philadelphia (film)">Philadelphia</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloved_(1998_film)" title="Beloved (1998 film)">Beloved</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_Charlie" title="The Truth About Charlie">The Truth About Charlie</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manchurian_Candidate_(2004_film)" title="The Manchurian Candidate (2004 film)">The Manchurian Candidate</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Getting_Married" title="Rachel Getting Married">Rachel Getting Married</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Master_Builder" title="A Master Builder">A Master Builder</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricki_and_the_Flash" title="Ricki and the Flash">Ricki and the Flash</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert and documenatary films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Making_Sense" title="Stop Making Sense">Stop Making Sense</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_to_Cambodia" title="Swimming to Cambodia">Swimming to Cambodia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousin_Bobby" title="Cousin Bobby">Cousin Bobby</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storefront_Hitchcock" title="Storefront Hitchcock">Storefront Hitchcock</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Agronomist" title="The Agronomist">The Agronomist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Young:_Heart_of_Gold" title="Neil Young: Heart of Gold">Neil Young: Heart of Gold</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_from_Plains" title="Man from Plains">Man from Plains</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Young_Trunk_Show" title="Neil Young Trunk Show">Neil Young Trunk Show</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Young_Journeys" title="Neil Young Journeys">Neil Young Journeys</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake_%2B_The_Tennessee_Kids" title="Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids">Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Who_Am_I_This_Time%3F_(film)" title="Who Am I This Time? (film)">Who Am I This Time?</a> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_The_Silence_of_the_Lambs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for The Silence of the Lambs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film">Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(1985_film)" title="Witness (1985 film)">Witness</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area_(film)" title="Joint Security Area (film)">Joint Security Area</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Soccer" title="Shaolin Soccer">Shaolin Soccer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infernal_Affairs" title="Infernal Affairs">Infernal Affairs</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixote" title="Pixote">Pixote</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Shooting_Stars" title="The Night of the Shooting Stars">The Night of the Shooting Stars</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Velvet_(film)" title="Blue Velvet (film)">Blue Velvet</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Glory_(film)" title="Hope and Glory (film)">Hope and Glory</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Durham" title="Bull Durham">Bull Durham</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_and_Misdemeanors" title="Crimes and Misdemeanors">Crimes and Misdemeanors</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainspotting_(film)" title="Trainspotting (film)">Trainspotting</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Sight" title="Out of Sight">Out of Sight</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Kings_(1999_film)" title="Three Kings (1999 film)">Three Kings</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> / <a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Thread" title="Phantom Thread">Phantom Thread</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)" title="Little Women (2019 film)">Little Women</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Seoul" title="Return to Seoul">Return to Seoul</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing" title="Do the Right Thing">Do the Right Thing</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" title="Malcolm X (1992 film)">Malcolm X</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_Dreams" title="Hoop Dreams">Hoop Dreams</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Banshees_of_Inisherin" title="The Banshees of Inisherin">The Banshees of Inisherin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Film" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Film">National Board of Review Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1932–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Fugitive_from_a_Chain_Gang" title="I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang">I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaze_(1933_American_film)" title="Topaze (1933 American film)">Topaze</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(1935_film)" title="The Informer (1935 film)">The Informer</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds Goes to Town</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Must_Fall_(1937_film)" title="Night Must Fall (1937 film)">Night Must Fall</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(1938_film)" title="The Citadel (1938 film)">The Citadel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Nazi_Spy" title="Confessions of a Nazi Spy">Confessions of a Nazi Spy</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Which_We_Serve" title="In Which We Serve">In Which We Serve</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ox-Bow_Incident" title="The Ox-Bow Incident">The Ox-Bow Incident</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/None_but_the_Lonely_Heart_(film)" title="None but the Lonely Heart (film)">None But the Lonely Heart</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_True_Glory" title="The True Glory">The True Glory</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(1944_film)" title="Henry V (1944 film)">Henry V</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisan" title="Paisan">Paisan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_Man" title="The Quiet Man">The Quiet Man</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1953_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar (1953 film)">Julius Caesar</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nun%27s_Story_(film)" title="The Nun's Story (film)">The Nun's Story</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Lovers_(film)" title="Sons and Lovers (film)">Sons and Lovers</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Question_7" title="Question 7">Question 7</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_Story" title="The Eleanor Roosevelt Story">The Eleanor Roosevelt Story</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_(1967_film)" title="Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)">Far from the Madding Crowd</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoes_of_the_Fisherman_(film)" title="The Shoes of the Fisherman (film)">The Shoes of the Fisherman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Shoot_Horses,_Don%27t_They%3F_(film)" title="They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (film)">They Shoot Horses, Don't They?</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(1971_film)" title="Macbeth (1971 film)">Macbeth</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrayal_(1983_film)" title="Betrayal (1983 film)">Betrayal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_(film)" title="Shine (film)">Shine</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quills_(film)" title="Quills (film)">Quills</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_Neverland_(film)" title="Finding Neverland (film)">Finding Neverland</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Night,_and_Good_Luck" title="Good Night, and Good Luck">Good Night, and Good Luck</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_(film)" title="Her (film)">Her</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Most_Violent_Year" title="A Most Violent Year">A Most Violent Year</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)" title="Manchester by the Sea (film)">Manchester by the Sea</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(1935_film)" title="The Informer (1935 film)">The Informer</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds Goes to Town</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(1938_film)" title="The Citadel (1938 film)">The Citadel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Which_We_Serve" title="In Which We Serve">In Which We Serve</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine" title="Watch on the Rhine">Watch on the Rhine</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones" title="The Defiant Ones">The Defiant Ones</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sons_and_Lovers_(film)" title="Sons and Lovers (film)">Sons and Lovers</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darling_(1965_film)" title="Darling (1965 film)">Darling</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces" title="Five Easy Pieces">Five Easy Pieces</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)" title="A Clockwork Orange (film)">A Clockwork Orange</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cries_and_Whispers" title="Cries and Whispers">Cries and Whispers</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizzi%27s_Honor" title="Prizzi's Honor">Prizzi's Honor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_and_Her_Sisters" title="Hannah and Her Sisters">Hannah and Her Sisters</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_News_(film)" title="Broadcast News (film)">Broadcast News</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Left_Foot" title="My Left Foot">My Left Foot</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(film)" title="Quiz Show (film)">Quiz Show</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsy-Turvy" title="Topsy-Turvy">Topsy-Turvy</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_(2008_American_film)" title="Milk (2008 American film)">Milk</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cow" title="First Cow">First Cow</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Horror Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Horror Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Horror Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Horror_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Horror Film">Saturn Award for Best Horror Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blacula" title="Blacula">Blacula</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Offerings_(film)" title="Burnt Offerings (film)">Burnt Offerings</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Girl_Who_Lives_Down_the_Lane" title="The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane">The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wicker_Man" title="The Wicker Man">The Wicker Man</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1979_film)" title="Dracula (1979 film)">Dracula</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Howling_(film)" title="The Howling (film)">The Howling</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Werewolf_in_London" title="An American Werewolf in London">An American Werewolf in London</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Zone_(film)" title="The Dead Zone (film)">The Dead Zone</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fright_Night" title="Fright Night">Fright Night</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(1986_film)" title="The Fly (1986 film)">The Fly</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Boys" title="The Lost Boys">The Lost Boys</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachnophobia_(film)" title="Arachnophobia (film)">Arachnophobia</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Darkness" title="Army of Darkness">Army of Darkness</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interview_with_the_Vampire_(film)" title="Interview with the Vampire (film)">Interview with the Vampire</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Dusk_till_Dawn" title="From Dusk till Dawn">From Dusk till Dawn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(1996_film)" title="Scream (1996 film)">Scream</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Advocate_(1997_film)" title="The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)">The Devil's Advocate</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apt_Pupil_(film)" title="Apt Pupil (film)">Apt Pupil</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Destination_(film)" title="Final Destination (film)">Final Destination</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Others_(2001_film)" title="The Others (2001 film)">The Others</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ring_(2002_film)" title="The Ring (2002 film)">The Ring</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Days_Later" title="28 Days Later">28 Days Later</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_of_the_Dead" title="Shaun of the Dead">Shaun of the Dead</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcism_of_Emily_Rose" title="The Exorcism of Emily Rose">The Exorcism of Emily Rose</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descent" title="The Descent">The Descent</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street_(2007_film)" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellboy_II:_The_Golden_Army" title="Hellboy II: The Golden Army">Hellboy II: The Golden Army</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_Me_to_Hell" title="Drag Me to Hell">Drag Me to Hell</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_In_(film)" title="Let Me In (film)">Let Me In</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(2011_film)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabin_in_the_Woods" title="The Cabin in the Woods">The Cabin in the Woods</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conjuring" title="The Conjuring">The Conjuring</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Untold" title="Dracula Untold">Dracula Untold</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Peak" title="Crimson Peak">Crimson Peak</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Breathe" title="Don't Breathe">Don't Breathe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quiet_Place" title="A Quiet Place">A Quiet Place</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(2020_film)" title="The Invisible Man (2020 film)">The Invisible Man</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Phone" title="The Black Phone">The Black Phone</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Me_(2022_film)" title="Talk to Me (2022 film)">Talk to Me</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4324289-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93121265">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13770464k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13770464k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX3725410">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3091638">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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