CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ايران - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوري","فېبروري","مارچ","اپريل","می","جون","جولای","اگست","سېپتمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","ډېسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"47c206de-01ec-4fce-9220-7c180c24b71c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ايران","wgTitle":"ايران","wgCurRevisionId":344584,"wgRevisionId":344584,"wgArticleId":2907,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["د دوتنو د ماتو تړنو مخونه","Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters","د ويکيپېډيا کينډۍ","د فارس خليج هېوادونه","ايران","نژدې ختيځي هېوادونه","د آسیا هېوادونه","هغه پاڼي چي د جېسن کنفیګرېشن غزونکې اله کاروي","CS1 انګليسي-language sources (en)","CS1 uses فارسي-language script (fa)","CS1 فارسي-language sources (fa)","CS1 errors: archive-url","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 errors: empty citation","CS1 maint: url-status"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ايران","wgRelevantArticleId":2907,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q794","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="686"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/800px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="457"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/640px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="366"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ايران - ويکيپېډيا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويکيپېډيا (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويکيپېډيا د اټوم کتنه" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-ايران rootpage-ايران skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">منځپانگې ته ورتلل</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وېبځی"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="ارنۍ غورنۍ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اصلي لړليک" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اصلي لړليک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي توکي"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="د پاڼې بڼه، ليکبڼې کچه، پراخوالی او رنگ بدلول" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>بسپنه ورکول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="نورې خوښنې" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي توکي" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي توکي</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="کارن غورنۍ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>بسپنه ورکول</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ونډه اخيستل</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> غونډال څخه وتليو سمونگرانو لپاره مخونه <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" aria-label="د سمون اړوند نور زده کړئ."><span>نور مالومات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/120px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eد پښتو ویکیپېډیا ټولنه د زړه له کومې د فلسطين د وګړو سره ولاړه ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وېبځی"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نوم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نوم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>نوم</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-نوم-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>نومڅنگبرخه بدلول</span> </button> <ul id="toc-نوم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-تلفظ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تلفظ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>تلفظ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تلفظ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قومونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قومونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>قومونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قومونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-نوم_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نوم_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>نوم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نوم_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>تاريخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اساسي_تشکيلاتواو_دندو_ته_کتنه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اساسي_تشکيلاتواو_دندو_ته_کتنه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>اساسي تشکيلاتواو دندو ته کتنه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-اساسي_تشکيلاتواو_دندو_ته_کتنه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>اساسي تشکيلاتواو دندو ته کتنهڅنگبرخه بدلول</span> </button> <ul id="toc-اساسي_تشکيلاتواو_دندو_ته_کتنه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-جمهور_رئیس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جمهور_رئیس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۱</span> <span>جمهور رئیس</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جمهور_رئیس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حکومت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حکومت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۲</span> <span>حکومت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حکومت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پارلمان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پارلمان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۳</span> <span>پارلمان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پارلمان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-شورای_خبره_گان_(_دپوهانو_جرگه_)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شورای_خبره_گان_(_دپوهانو_جرگه_)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۴</span> <span>شورای خبره گان ( دپوهانو جرگه )</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شورای_خبره_گان_(_دپوهانو_جرگه_)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-شورای_نگهبان_(_دڅارنی_جرگه_)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شورای_نگهبان_(_دڅارنی_جرگه_)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۵</span> <span>شورای نگهبان ( دڅارنی جرگه )</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شورای_نگهبان_(_دڅارنی_جرگه_)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دهيوادستر_روحانی_مشر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دهيوادستر_روحانی_مشر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵.۶</span> <span>دهيوادستر روحانی مشر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دهيوادستر_روحانی_مشر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حکومت_او_سياست" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حکومت_او_سياست"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>حکومت او سياست</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حکومت_او_سياست-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جغرافيه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جغرافيه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷</span> <span>جغرافيه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-جغرافيه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>جغرافيهڅنگبرخه بدلول</span> </button> <ul id="toc-جغرافيه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-اقليم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقليم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷.۱</span> <span>اقليم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اقليم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ولايتونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ولايتونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۸</span> <span>ولايتونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ولايتونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اقتصاد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقتصاد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹</span> <span>اقتصاد</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-اقتصاد-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>اقتصادڅنگبرخه بدلول</span> </button> <ul id="toc-اقتصاد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-توکميزې_ډلې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#توکميزې_ډلې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹.۱</span> <span>توکميزې ډلې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-توکميزې_ډلې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-لويې_ژبې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لويې_ژبې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹.۲</span> <span>لويې ژبې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لويې_ژبې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مذهب" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مذهب"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹.۳</span> <span>مذهب</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مذهب-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-لوی_ښارونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لوی_ښارونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹.۴</span> <span>لوی ښارونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لوی_ښارونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچینې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچینې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۰</span> <span>سرچینې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچینې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="نيوليک" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="منځپانگو جدول بدلول" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">منځپانگو جدول بدلول</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ايران</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وگورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۸۸ ژبو کې دلاسرسي وړ ده." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-288" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۸۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Џьамтәыла – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Џьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፋርስ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፋርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persealand" title="Persealand – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Persealand" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إيران – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܝܪܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܪܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إيران – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيران" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইৰান – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইৰান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irana" title="Irana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Irana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irans" title="Irans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Irans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরান – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡི་ལང་། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡི་ལང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91_(%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%90)" title="ᨕᨗᨑ (ᨄᨑᨛᨔᨗᨐ) – بگنيايي" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨑ (ᨄᨑᨛᨔᨗᨐ)" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بگنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82" title="ᎢᎴᏂ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎴᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئێران – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranu" title="Iranu – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iranu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Írán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އީރާން – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އީރާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨི་རཱན་ – ژونگکه" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨི་རཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ژونگکه" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ιράν – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιράν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0n" title="Iràn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Iràn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irano" title="Irano – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iar%C3%A1in" title="An Iaráin – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iaráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ior%C3%A0n" title="Ioràn – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioràn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="ईराण – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईराण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઈરાન – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈરાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eeraan" title="Yn Eeraan – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eeraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlana" title="ʻIlana – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="איראן – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իրան – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իրան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ХӀиран – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиран" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dran" title="Íran – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="イラン – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iran" title="iran – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iran" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირანი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%9Ban" title="Iṛan – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iṛan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Къажэрей – کابیرین" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къажэрей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کابیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%C9%A9" title="Iranɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iranɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ៊ីរ៉ង់ – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីរ៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾನ್ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – کراچی بالکر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کراچی بالکر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایٖران – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایٖران" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کولوګنيايي" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولوګنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eran" title="Îran – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irania" title="Irania – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Irania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لینګورین" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="لینګورین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິຫຣ່ານ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິຫຣ່ານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iranas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0na" title="Iràna – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iràna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAr%C4%81na" title="Īrāna – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īrāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാൻ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯔꯥꯟ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯔꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="इराण – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiran" title="Eiran – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiran" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Иран Мастор – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иран Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایرون – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߌߙߊ߲߫ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߙߊ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiik%CA%BCi_D%C3%A9%C3%ADbaal%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiikʼi Déíbaalí Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiikʼi Déíbaalí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – نیانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଇରାନ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਈਰਾਨ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਰਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraen" title="Iraen – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Iraen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – رومانیش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani – رونډی" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="رونډی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ираан – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱨᱟᱱ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱨᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၼ်း – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉරානය – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉරානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiraan" title="Iiraan – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iiraan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سوران ټونګو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سوران ټونګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irani" title="I-Irani – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Irani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroan" title="Iroan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iroan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سیلیسیان" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلیسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரான் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాన్ – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇరాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraun" title="Iraun – تتوم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Iraun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتوم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эрон – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอิหร่าน – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิหร่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ኢራን – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢራን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BDran" title="Eýran – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eýran" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaani" title="ʻIlaani – تونګان" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIlaani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونګان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – توک پیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک پیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – توینیان" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="توینیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئىران – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىران" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron" title="Eron – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – وینټیان" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="وینټیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lir%C3%A4n" title="Lirän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lirän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIran" title="IIran – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IIran" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="איראן – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ìránì – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – ژوانګ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ژوانګ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵔⴰⵏ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵔⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irani" title="I-Irani – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Irani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">وېبتړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم‌تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="discussion" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ژبډول بدلول" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="دا مخ ژغورل شوی. تاسې کولای شی چې د دې مخ سرچينه وگورۍ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سرچينه کتل</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="مخ‌ توکي"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="توکي" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">توکي</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">توکي</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کړنې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit"><span>سرچينه کتل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ټولگړی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړوند بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=344584" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې وېبتړ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&id=344584&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ سرچينه</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>QR کوډ يې راکښته کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/لېږل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپ‌وړ بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" hreflang="ps"><span>ويکيسفر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="مخ‌ توکي"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r330827">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r329896">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-right:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:right;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-right:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">د ایران اسلامي جمهوریت</div><div class="ib-country-names">جمهوری اسلامی ایران <br /><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">ایران</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ايران"><img alt="Flag of ايران" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/125px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/188px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/250px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div>بيرغ</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Emblem_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ملي نښان of ايران"><img alt="ملي نښان of ايران" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div>ملي نښان</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>ناره:</b> </div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <p>«استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی»<br /> </p> استقلال، خپلواکي، اسلامي جمهوري</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>ترانه:</b> </div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-right:auto;"> سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>«د ایران د اسلامي جمهوریت ملي سرود»<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="Sorud-e_Mellí-e_Yomhurí-e_Eslamí-e_Irán_(instrumental).oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga/Sorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=kge&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kge" label="Kumoring ‪(kge)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASorud-e_Mell%C3%AD-e_Yomhur%C3%AD-e_Eslam%C3%AD-e_Ir%C3%A1n_%28instrumental%29.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Iran_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="موقعیت ایران"><img alt="موقعیت ایران" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-Iran_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_IRN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پلازمېنه<div class="ib-country-largest">او تر ټولو ستر ښار</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تهران">تهران</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&params=35_41_N_51_25_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude"><span dir="ltr">۳۵°۴۱′</span> شمال</span> <span class="longitude"><span dir="ltr">۵۱°۲۵′</span> ختیځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">35.683°شمال 51.417°ختيځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.683; 51.417</span></span></span></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">رسمي ژبې</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="فارسي">فارسي</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%89%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="قومي ډله (قومیت)">قومي ډلې</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r324992">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>فارسيان</li><li>آذربایجانیان</li><li>کردان</li><li>لور خلک</li><li>ګیلګ وګړي</li><li>عربان</li><li>بلوڅان</li><li>مازندرانيان</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ايران توکمونه (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">نور</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">دين</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r324992" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>اسلام</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">وګړنوم</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایرانی (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ایرانی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">حکومت</th><td class="infobox-data">واحد ولسمشریز تیوکراټیک اسلامي جمهوریت<br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r330827" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• رهبر </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%89" title="سيد علي خامنه‌اى">سيد علي خامنه‌اى</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ولسمشر</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسعود پزشکیان">مسعود پزشکیان</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• د سترې محکمې مشر</div></th><td class="infobox-data">غلام حسین محسني اژه اي</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">قانون جوړونه</th><td class="infobox-data">د اسلامي شورا مجلس</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">جوړښت</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r330827" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="د ایران انقلاب">د ایران انقلاب</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">۱۹۷۹</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">سيمه</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ټولټال</div></th><td class="infobox-data">۱٬۶۴۸٬۱۹۵ kم<sup>2</sup> (۶۳۶٬۳۷۲ ميل<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د سیمې له مخې د هیوادونو او انحصارونو لړليک (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">١٧م</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• اوبه (٪)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">ډېره ټيټه</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">نفوس</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ۲۰۲۴ اټکل</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> ۸۵،۹۶۱،۰۰۰ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د نفوس له مخې د هیوادونو او انحصارونو لړليک (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">١٧م</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ګڼه ګوڼه</div></th><td class="infobox-data">۵۲/كم<sup>2</sup> (۱۳۴٫۷/ميل<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نا خالص داخلي تولید">جي‌ډي‌پي</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="#د_پیرودلو_ځواک_برابري">پي‌پي‌پي</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">۲۰۲۴ اټکل</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ټولټال</div></th><td class="infobox-data">۱.۶۹۸  ټریلیونه ډالره</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• پر کس</div></th><td class="infobox-data">۵،۰۱۳ ډالره</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نا خالص داخلي تولید">جي‌ډي‌پي</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(شاوخوا)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">اټکل</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ټولټال</div></th><td class="infobox-data">۴۳۴.۲۴۳  ملیارده ډالره</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87" title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه">د بشري پرمختيا کچه</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(۲۰۲۴ لږوالۍ)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">۷۸م<br /><span class="nowrap"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پیسې</th><td class="infobox-data">ایراني ریال (﷼)(IRR)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سيمه ييز وخت</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%BA%DA%96%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="همغږی نړیوال وخت">يو‌ټي‌سي</a>+۳:۳۰</span> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="ايران معياري وخت">ايران معياري وخت</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%DB%90_%DA%A9%DA%86%DB%90_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د هېواد کوډ د لوړې کچې ډومېن (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">انټرنيټي ډومېن</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ir (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">.ir</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ايران</b> رسماً <b>د ايران اسلامي جمهوريت</b> دی، په لويديځه اسيا کې پروت هېواد دی. په شمال لويديځ کې له ارمنستان او اذربايجان سره، په شمال کې د کسپين له سمندر سره، په شمال ختيځ کې له ترکمنستان سره، په ختيځ کې له افغانستان سره، په سويل ختيځ کې له پاکستان سره، په سويل کې د فارس له خليج او عمان له خليج سره او لويديځ لور ته د ترکيې او عراق سره ګډه پوله لري. د ۱۶۴۸۱۹۵ کيلو متره مربع (۶۳۶۳۷۲ ميل مربع) مساحت په لرلو سره، ايران په اسيا کې پنځم سترهېواد دی او په منځني ختيځ کې(له سعودي عربستان وروسته) دويم ستر هېواد دی. د پنځه اتيا ميليونه وګړو په لرلو سره، په نړۍ کې د نفوسو له پلوه اولسم هېواد دی. پلازمېنه او ستر ښار يې تهران دی.<sup id="cite_ref-Fishman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> ايران په لومړي ځل له زېږدیز مخکي په اوومه پېړۍ کې د ميديانو له خوا سره يو کړای شوی و، له زېږد مخکې په شپږمه پېړۍ کې يې ځمکه د پراختيا لوړې کچې ته ورسېده، کله چې ستر کوروش هخامنشي سترواکي جوړه کړه، کومه چې په تاريخ کې يوه له سترو سترواکيو نه وه، ايران د نړۍ د لومړي زبرځواک په توګه پېژندل کېږي. دا سترواکي له زېږد مخکې په څلورمه پېړۍ کې ستر سکندر ونيوله او په ګڼو هلنيستي ايالتونو ووېشل شوه. د ايرانيانو د يوه بغاوت په پايله کې له زېږد مخکې په درېيمه پېړۍ کې اشکاني سترواکي رامنځ ته شوه، له زېږد وروسته په درېيمه پېړۍ کې د همدې سترواکۍ ځای ساساني سترواکۍ ونيو او ساساني سترواکي د راتلونکو څلورو پېړيو لپاره د نړۍ يو ستر ځواک وګرځېد. عرب مسلمانانو په اوومه زېږديزه پېړۍ کې دا سترواکي ونيوله چې د ايران اسلامي کولو ته يې لاره پرانيسته. په راتلونکو دوو پېړيو کې، له ترکي سلجوقيانو او مغولو له خوا د دې سيمې له نېواک مخکې د اصلي مسلمانو کورنيو د واکمنيو څو لړۍ راپورته شوې. په پنځلسمه پېړۍ کې، صفاريانو يو ځل بيا د متحده ايران دولت جوړ کړ او هېواد يې په شيعه اسلام واړاوه. په اتلسمه پېړۍ کې د نادرافشار له لوري د ایران شیعیزم ته پرلپسې چوپړ ترسره سو او غوښتل یې چي شاوخوا هیوادونه.په ځانګړي ډول افغانستان تر خېټه لاندي کړي خو په دې کار کي ناکامه سو او څو ځله یې له افغانانو څخه شرموونګې ماته وخوړه عیني لکه څرنګه چي یې دصفویانو د واکمنی پر مهال له عثماني واکمنی څخه ماته کړې وه. په نولسمه پېړۍ کې له روسيې سره د جګړو د يوې لړۍ په پايله کې ايران د پام وړ ځمکې له لاسه ورکړې. د شلمې پېړۍ په لومړيو کې ايران د اساسي قانون د اوښتو شاهد و. له لويديځو شرکتونو نه د ايران د تيلو د مهيا کولو د ملي کولو هڅې په ۱۹۵۳ز کال کې انګليس-امريکايي اوښتون رامنځ ته کړ، پايله دا شوه چې د محمد رضا پهلوي په مشرۍ زياته استبدادي واکمني او په ايران کې د لويديځ د زيات سياسي نفوذ لامل وګرځېد. هغه په ۱۹۶۳ز کال کې د سمونونو يوه لړۍ پر لار واچوله. د ايران له انقلاب وروسته، په ۱۹۷۹ز کال کې روح الله خميني اوسنی اسلامي جمهوريت جوړ کړ او هغه د هېواد لومړی رهبر شو.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-book_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-book2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_J._Newman_2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_J._Newman_2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-savoryeiref_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savoryeiref-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.nl_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherAveryHamblyMelville1991329–330_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherAveryHamblyMelville1991329–330-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Timothy_C._Dowling_pp._728-730_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timothy_C._Dowling_pp._728-730-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_H._Cordesman_p_22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony_H._Cordesman_p_22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ايران حکومت يو اسلامي مذهبي حکومت دی چې د صدراتي دموکراسۍ عناصر په کې شامل دي او تر ټولو زيات واکونه يو «مشر استبدادي رهبر» ته ورکړل شوي دي، دا دنده په ۱۹۸۹ز کال کې د خميني له مړينې وروسته تر اوسه د علي خامنه اي سره ده. تر ډېره بريده د ايران حکومت مطلق العنان بلل کېږي، له بشري حقوقو او مدني آزادۍ نه د سرغړونې له امله تر پراخه نېوکو لاندې دی، په دې سرغړونو او محدوديتونو کې له تاوتريخوالي ډکو ګڼو لاريونونو ځپل، ناعادلانه ټاکنې او د مېرمنو او ماشومانو لپاره محدود حقوق ورکول شامل دي.<sup id="cite_ref-politicalsystem_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politicalsystem-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ايران يو سيمه یيز او منځنی ځواک دی، له جيوپوليتيکي پلوه د اسيا په لويه وچه کې ستراتيژيک موقعيت لري. ايران د ملګرو ملتونو، ECO، اسلامي همکاريو سازمان او OPEC بنسټ اېښودونکی غړی هېواد دی. ايران د فوسيلي سون توکو سترې زېرمې لري –په دې کې د نړۍ دويم ستر طبيعي ګاز زېرمې او د نړۍ څلورم ستر ثابت شوي تېلو زېرمې شاملې دي. ايران تکثيري ټولنه لري چې د ګڼو توکميزو، ژبو او ديني ډلو نه جوړه ده خو پارسی قوم یې (( دلته مراد پارسي ژبي قومونه دي )) پر نورو قومونو ظلم کوي اود واک چاري یې تر ډیره پخپلو لاسونو کي نیولي دي. سترې ډلې يې فارسي، اذري، کوردي، مازندراني او لريان دي.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نوم"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D9.85"></span>نوم</h2></div> <p>د ايران ټکی نېغ په نېغه له منځنۍ فارسي ژبې، له « Ērān» نه اخستل شوی، په لومړي ځل د درېيمې پېړۍ په ډبرليک «نقش رستم» کې تاييد شوی، په ورته وخت کې اشکاني ډبرليک کې د اريان اصطلاح کارول شوې ده چې دا دواړه ډبرليکونه ايرانيانو ته اشاره کوي. د منځنۍ ايراني « ērān» او « aryān» ټکي د « ēr» (منځنۍ فارسي) او « ary» (اشکاني) ټکو يو ځای شوې بڼې ته مايل ښکاري، دا دواړه ټکي له پروتو-ايراني ژبې د « *arya» ټکي نه اخستل شوي (چې معنا يې ده: اريايي، يعنې له ايرانيانو نه)، دا ټکی له پروټو-هندو-اروپايي ټکي « *ar-yo» نه د را ايستل شوي په توګه منل شوی دی چې معنا يې ده «هغه څوک چې (په مهارت سره) راټوليږي». په ايراني ژبو کې، د توکم پر اساس پېژندګلوي د خپل ځان پېژندنې په توګه تاييد شوې، چې په لرغونو ډبرليکونو او اوستا په ادبياتو کې ځای ورکړل شوی دی، همدا راز په نورو ايراني توکميزو نومونو کې هم پاتې دی، لکه الان ايرون. د ايراني افسانو تر مخې، د دې هېواد نوم د ايراج له نوم نه اخستل شوی دی، ايراج يو افسانوي شاهزاده او پاچا و چې د خپل ورور له خوا وژل شوی و.<sup id="cite_ref-MacKenzie_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacKenzie-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schmitt_Aryans1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitt_Aryans1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bailey_Arya_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey_Arya-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Iranica_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iranica-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له تاريخي اړخه، لویديځ ايران ته فارس وايي، د يوناني تاريخ پوهانو د لیکنو له امله چې عمدتاً ټول ايران ته د « Persís» نوم اخلي او معنا يې ده «د فارسيانو ځمکه»، په داسې حال کې چې پرسيس د لرغوني ايران يو ولايت و چې اوسمهال د فارس په نوم پېژندل کېږي. د يونانيانو تر ټولو پراخه بهرنۍ اړيکې له فارسيانو سره وې، دا اصطلاح ان له يوناني-فارسي جګړو (له زېږد مخکې ۴۹۹-۴۴۹) ډېر وروسته هم کارېده.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_Wilson_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold_Wilson-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۹۳۵ز کال کې، کله چې نوروز د ۱۹۳۵ز کال د مارچ مياشتې له يووېشتمې نېټې سره برابر شو، رضا شاه پر دې مهال له نړيوالې ټولنې وغوښتل چې، ايران ته خپل اصلي نوم ايران وکاروي او دا نوم د همدې کال د مارچ مياشتې له دوه وېشتمې نېټې نافذ شو. د نوم له بدلون سره د مخالفت له امله دا پریکړه په ۱۹۵۹ز کال کې لغوه شوه، د ايرانيکا دايرة المعارف سموونکي پروفيسر احسان يارشاطر د دې لپاره مبارزه وکړه چې ايران او فارس د يو بل پر ځای وکارول شي. اوسمهال دواړه ايران او فارس په کلتوري برخو کې کارول کېږي، په داسې حال کې چې ايران نوم په رسمي دولتي جوړښتونو کې په خپل ځای پاتې دی.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-artarena_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artarena-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="تلفظ"><span id=".D8.AA.D9.84.D9.81.D8.B8"></span>تلفظ</h3></div> <p>په فارسي کې د ايران تلفظ په [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ډول کېږي. د ټولګټو شريک انګليسي تلفظ يې په اکسفورډ انګليسي قاموس کې په /ɪˈrɑːn/ او  /ɪˈræn/ ډول شوی، په داسې حال کې چې د ميريام ويبسټر د قاموس په څېر امريکايي انګليسي قاموسونه يې تلفظ په دې ډول کوي چې: /ɪˈrɑːn, -ˈræn, aɪˈræn/، د Random House Webster's Unabridged قاموس د ايران تلفظ په /ɪˈræn, ɪˈrɑːn, aɪˈræn/ ډول ليکلی دی. کمبريج قاموس يې د بریتانوي انګليسۍ لهجې تلفظ په  /ɪˈrɑːn/ ډول او امريکايي لهجې انګليسي تلفظ په  /ɪˈræn/ ډول کړی دی. په ورته توګه، په ګلاسکو کې د Collins انګليسي قاموس بيا هم انګريزي انګليسي او امريکايي انګليسي تفلظونه وړاندې کړي دي. له امريکا غږ نه د تلفظ لارښود کې هم د ايران د نوم تلفظ په /ɪˈrɑːn/ دې ډول شوی دی.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Iran_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Iran-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MW_Iran_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW_Iran-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قومونه"><span id=".D9.82.D9.88.D9.85.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>قومونه</h2></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ايران لکه <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> بيلابيل توکمونه لري ، د ايران توکمونه په لاندې ډول دي؛ </p><p>فارس(پارسیان): ٪۶۸ </p><p>ترکان: ٪۱۶ </p><p>کوردان: ٪۹ </p><p>بلوچان: ٪۲ </p><p>عربان: ٪۲ </p><p>ترکمانان: ٪۲ </p><p>نور قومونه: ٪۱ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نوم_2"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D9.85_2"></span>نوم</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2></div> <p>د اوسني ایران تاریخ له 1335 هجري سپوږمیز کال څخه هغه وخت راپیلیږي کله چي ددغه هیواد شاهي واکمني د افغانستان او نورو هیوادونو په اجازه د لرغوني پارس نوم ایران ته واړاوه. د پهلوي کورنۍ ترمخه ددغه هیواد تاریخ تر ډېره پوري د نورو قومونو او واکمنیو اړوند دی او پر دغه سیمه باندي په بېلابیلو وختونو کي ترکان، افغانان، عرب او نور خلک واکمن سوي دي. د لرغوني پارس (( پخواني افغانستان یا اریانا )) واکمني چي مرکز یې بلخ ولایت وو اوسنی ایران یې یوه برخه بلل کېده او ترهغه وروسته هخامنشیانو، ساسانیانو او نورو کورنیو وخت پر وخت دلته واکمني کړې ده. د ساسانیانو تر واکمني وروسته کله چي دغه سیمه عربانو لاندي کړه اوسنی ایران د عجمي عراق په نوم د اسلامي واکمنۍ یوه برخه وه چي څه برخه یې د پخواني افغانستان یا خراسان اړوند کېدل. ورپسې دغه هیواد دعباسي خلافت، ترک سلجوقيانو ، صفاریانو صفویانو او نورو هیوادونو ترلاس لاندي سیمه وه. دصفوي واکمنۍ تر ناتوانه کېدو وروسته پارس د افغان هوتکیانو تر لاس لاندي راغلی او ورپسې افشاري کورنی ورباندي واکمنه سول. د نادرشاه افشار د مړیني سره سم افغانان د پارس د لویي برخي څښتنان سول او اصفهان یو له هغه ښارونو وو چي په رسمي ډول د افغانستان اړوند بلل کېدی خو د احمدشاه بابا مړینه او په سیمه کي د انګریزانو نفوذ ددې باعث وګرځېدی چي اصفهان او د پارس لویدیځي سیمي بیرته د یو نوي هیواد په توګه راڅرګند او بغاوت وکړي او ددې لپاره چي خپل تاریخ له افغانانو او نورو څخه خپلواک وښیي د ایران پهلوي واکمنۍ په وروسته کي د پارس نوم ایران ته تبدیل کړ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اساسي_تشکيلاتواو_دندو_ته_کتنه"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A_.D8.AA.D8.B4.DA.A9.D9.8A.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.AF.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.88_.D8.AA.D9.87_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.87"></span>اساسي تشکيلاتواو دندو ته کتنه</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="جمهور_رئیس"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.85.D9.87.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.B1.D8.A6.DB.8C.D8.B3"></span>جمهور رئیس</h3></div> <p>دامقام د واک له مخی دويمه کړۍ گڼل کيږی . جمهور ريئس د څلورو کالو لپاره د ټولټاکنو د لاری انتخاب او داساسی قانون سره سم يوتن يوازی دوی دوری پر دی چوکۍ باندی ټاکل کيدلای شی . دی داجرائيه قوی مشر او داساسی قانون تفسير هم دده دنده ده چی دکوم بل هيواد په هکله دجمهور ريئس په دندو کی ددغه کار صلاحيت زما تر سترگو شوې ندی او راته دحيرانتياوړ ښکاری . دايران اسلامی دولت جمهور ريئس په عمل کی د روحانيت لوړ واک دتمثل يو ځانگړۍ ارگان جوړوی . د اولسمشرۍ په ټولټاکنو کی کانديدان هغه وخت په سياليو د دريدلو حق تر لاسه کوی چی د ( شورای نگهبان ) لخوايی وړتيا تائيد شی او لدی نه پرته هيڅوک ځان کانديد کولای نشی . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="حکومت"><span id=".D8.AD.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.85.D8.AA"></span>حکومت</h3></div> <p>دلته هم حکومت دنوروهيوادونو پشان د دولت داجرائيو چارو اساسی کړۍ ده چی غړې يی دجمهور رئيس لخوا نومول کيږی او دپارلمان څخه دباور ترلاسه کولو وروسته په کار گمارل کيږی </p><p><br /> پیرانشهر د ایران د تمدن پاڼی دی <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="پارلمان"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.84.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>پارلمان</h3></div> <p>دايران د پارلمان ( مجلس ) ټول غړې ٢٩٠ تنه دی او دخلگو لخوا دمستقيمو رايو ورکولو له مخی د څلورو کالو پاره ټاکل کيږی .پارلمان دتقنينی ارگان په توگه دقوانينو د وړانديز او تصويب دنده لری . ددی ارگان لخوا ټول تصويب شوی قوانين هغه وخت نافذ گڼل کيږی چی دشورای نگهبان لخوا دتائيد وړ وگرځی . دپارلمان په ټاکنو کی دکانديدانو وړتيا هم بايد دشورای نگهبان لخوا تائيد او دستر روحانی مشر لخوا ومنل شی . پارلمان کولای شی خپل غړی او جمهور ريئس تر عدلې تعقيب لاندی راولې . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="شورای_خبره_گان_(_دپوهانو_جرگه_)"><span id=".D8.B4.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.AE.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.87_.DA.AF.D8.A7.D9.86_.28_.D8.AF.D9.BE.D9.88.D9.87.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.AC.D8.B1.DA.AF.D9.87_.29"></span>شورای خبره گان ( دپوهانو جرگه )</h3></div> <p>ددی شورا له ډيرو سترو دندو څخه يوه هم دهيواد د ستر روحانی مشر ټاکل ٫ له دندی ليری کول او دهغه پراجراآو باندی څارنه ده . دپوهانو جرگه ٨٦ غړې لری چی دخلگو لخوا په مستقيمو ټاکنو کی د٨ کالو دپاره غوره کيږی . يوازی مذهبی روحانيون کولای شی دی شورا ته ځانونه کانديد او دشورای نگهبان له تائيد وروسته سياليو ته و دريږی . ددی شورا تر ټولو مهم غړۍ داگړۍ ښاغلۍ اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی دی </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="شورای_نگهبان_(_دڅارنی_جرگه_)"><span id=".D8.B4.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.86.DA.AF.D9.87.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.86_.28_.D8.AF.DA.85.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.AC.D8.B1.DA.AF.D9.87_.29"></span>شورای نگهبان ( دڅارنی جرگه )</h3></div> <p>داجرگه دهيواد ترټولو اغيزمن ارگان دی چی ټولټال ١٢ غړې لری . دغړو نيمه برخه ( ٦ تنه ) يی د دينی علومو پوهان دی چی دهيواد ستر روحانی مشر يی په گوته کوی اوپاته ٦ تنه يی دحقوقو پوهان چی دقضا لخوا ټاکل کيږی . دشورا ټول غړی ديارلمان څخه دباور رايی اخيستنی وروسته وظيفوی واک پلاس راوړی او په کارپيل کی . دنومړې شورا دواک موده شپږ کاله او بنسټيزه دنده يی پر ټولوانتخاباتو باندی څارنه ده . داشورا همدارنگه هغه قوانين منظور او تفسيروی چی دپارلمان لخوا تصويب شوی وی . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="دهيوادستر_روحانی_مشر"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.87.D9.8A.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B1_.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.B4.D8.B1"></span>دهيوادستر روحانی مشر</h3></div> <p>لکه څنگه چی ياده شوه دا شخص دپوهانو دجرگی لخوا په دنده گمارل کيږی . دستر روحانی مشراصلی دندی د قضايی قوی د ريئس ټاکل ٫ دپوهانو دجرگی دنيمی برخی غړو نومول ٫ د وسلوالو ځواکونو دقوماندانانو ټاکل ٫ د دولتی راډيو او تلويزيون د ريئس ټاکل دی ٫ دامنيت شورا او دمنځگړيتوب شورا گمارل دی . لدی نه پرته دجمعی دلمانځه امامت کول او ترټاکنو وروسته د جمهور ريئس دصلاحيت تائيدول هم ددغه روحانی مشر په دندو کی راځی . دايران دولت اوسنۍ ستر روحانی مشر ايت الله علی خامنه ای دی چی دژوندترپايه پر دغی دندی باندی گمارل شوی </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حکومت_او_سياست"><span id=".D8.AD.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.85.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA"></span>حکومت او سياست</h2></div> <p>دلته هم حکومت دنوروهيوادونو پشان د دولت داجرائيو چارو اساسی کړۍ ده چی غړې يی دجمهور رئيس لخوا نومول کيږی او دپارلمان څخه دباور ترلاسه کولو وروسته په کار گمارل کيږی </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جغرافيه"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.D9.8A.D9.87"></span>جغرافيه</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>آرنۍ ليکنه: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ايران جغرافيه (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د ايران جغرافيه</a></i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Iran_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Iran_map.png" decoding="async" width="324" height="350" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="اقليم"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.82.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.85"></span>اقليم</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ولايتونه"><span id=".D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.8A.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>ولايتونه</h2></div> <table style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <table style="background:transparent; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>۱.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د تهران ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">تهران</a> </td></tr> <tr><td>۲.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85" title="قم">قم</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۳.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د مرکزی ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د مرکزی ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۴.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د قزوین ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">قزوین</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۵.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د گیلان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د گیلان ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۶.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د اردبیل ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د اردبیل ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۷.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د زنجان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د زنجان ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۸.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ختیځي آذربایجان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د ختیځي آذربایجان ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۹.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د لویدیځي آذربایجان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د لویدیځي آذربایجان ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۰.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کردستان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">کردستان</a> </td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table style="background:transparent; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>۱۱.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د همدان ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">همدان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۲.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کرمانشاه ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">کرمانشاه</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۳.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ایلام ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د ایلام ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۴.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لرستان">لرستان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۵.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="خوزستان">خوزستان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۶.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چهارمحال و بختیاری (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">چهارمحال و بختیاری</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۷.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%87%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کهگیلویه و بویراحمد (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">کهگیلویه و بویراحمد</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۸.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د بوشهر ولایت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د بوشهر ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۱۹.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="د فارس ولایت">د فارس ولایت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۰.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="هرمزگان">هرمزگان</a> </td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table style="background:transparent; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>۲۱.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د سيستان او بلوچستان ولايت (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">سیستان و بلوچستان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۲.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="د کرمان ولایت">کرمان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۳.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="د یزد ولایت">یزد</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۴.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="د اصفهان ولایت">اصفهان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۵.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="سمنان ولايت">سمنان ولايت</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۶.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مازندران (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">مازندران</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۷.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="گلستان">گلستان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۸.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شمالي خراسان (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">شمالي خراسان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۲۹.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="د رضوي خراسان ولايت">رضوي خراسان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۳۰.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%87%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="د سهېلي خراسان ولايت">سهېلي خراسان</a> </td></tr><tr> <td>۳۱.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="البرز ولايت">البرز ولايت</a> </td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:IranNumbered.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Numbered map of provinces"><img alt="Numbered map of provinces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/IranNumbered.png/300px-IranNumbered.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/IranNumbered.png/450px-IranNumbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/IranNumbered.png/600px-IranNumbered.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="813" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اقتصاد"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.82.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>اقتصاد</h2></div> <dl><dd><i>آرنۍ ليکنه: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ايران اقتصاد (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">د ايران اقتصاد</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="توکميزې_ډلې"><span id=".D8.AA.D9.88.DA.A9.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.B2.DB.90_.DA.89.D9.84.DB.90"></span>توکميزې ډلې</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="لويې_ژبې"><span id=".D9.84.D9.88.D9.8A.DB.90_.DA.98.D8.A8.DB.90"></span>لويې ژبې</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مذهب"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B0.D9.87.D8.A8"></span>مذهب</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="لوی_ښارونه"><span id=".D9.84.D9.88.DB.8C_.DA.9A.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>لوی ښارونه</h3></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="مشهد: 2,837,734"><img alt="مشهد: 2,837,734" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg/80px-Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg/121px-Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg/161px-Mashad_masjed_khiyaboon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مشهد">مشهد</a></b>: 2,837,734</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:40sotoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="اصفهان: 1,573,378"><img alt="اصفهان: 1,573,378" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/120px-40sotoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/180px-40sotoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/240px-40sotoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسفهان (ښار) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">اصفهان</a></b>: 1,573,378</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Poets_tomb_tabriz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="تبرېز: 1,523,085"><img alt="تبرېز: 1,523,085" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Poets_tomb_tabriz.jpg/120px-Poets_tomb_tabriz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Poets_tomb_tabriz.jpg/250px-Poets_tomb_tabriz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبرېز (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">تبرېز</a></b>: 1,523,085</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps&wpDestFile=Karaj-top.jpg" class="new" title="دوتنه:Karaj-top.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">کرج: 1,460,961</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کرج (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">کرج</a></b>: 1,460,961</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Hafez_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="شېراز: 1,279,140"><img alt="شېراز: 1,279,140" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hafez_tomb.jpg/120px-Hafez_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hafez_tomb.jpg/250px-Hafez_tomb.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شېراز، ايران (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">شېراز</a></b>: 1,279,140</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps&wpDestFile=GonbadSabz.jpg" class="new" title="دوتنه:GonbadSabz.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">قُم: 1,046,578</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%8F%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قُم (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">قُم</a></b>: 1,046,578</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps&wpDestFile=Ahvaz-karun.jpg" class="new" title="دوتنه:Ahvaz-karun.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">اهواز: 841,145</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اهواز (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">اهواز</a></b>: 841,145</div> </li> </ul> </center> <table class="navbox collapsible center nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .nv-خبرې اترې a.new{color:#3366cc}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ښودل"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%90" title="کينډۍ:اسلامي ولسمشریزې"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ وګورئ" style=";border:none;">ښ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-خبرې اترې"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کينډۍ خبرې اترې:اسلامي ولسمشریزې (مخ تر اوسه نشته)"><abbr title="د دې کينډۍ په اړه خبرې اترې" style=";border:none;">خ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-سمول"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%90&action=edit"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ سمه کړئ" style=";border:none;">س</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسلامي ولسمشریزې (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">اسلامي ولسمشریزې</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ايران</a> • <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a> • <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Mauritania_(1959%E2%80%932017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="موریتانیا">موریتانیا</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچینې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچینې</h2></div> <ol><li>لیکوال: پوهنمل حاجی محمد نوزادی.</li></ol> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fishman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fishman_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFA._Fishman2010" class="citation book cs1">A. Fishman, Joshua (2010). <i>Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives (Volume 1)</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 266. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-537492-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-537492-6"><bdi>978-0-19-537492-6</bdi></a>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>" "Iran" and "Persia" are synonymous" The former has always been used by the Iranian speaking peoples themselves, while the latter has served as the international name of the country in various languages</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Language+and+Ethnic+Identity%3A+Disciplinary+and+Regional+Perspectives+%28Volume+1%29&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537492-6&rft.aulast=A.+Fishman&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/iran-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20the,the%20latest%20United%20Nations%20data.">"Iran Population (2021) - Worldometer"</a>. <i>www.worldometers.info</i> (in انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2021-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldometers.info&rft.atitle=Iran+Population+%282021%29+-+Worldometer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Firan-population%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520current%2520population%2520of%2520the%2Cthe%2520latest%2520United%2520Nations%2520data.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFWhatley,_Christopher2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Whatley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Whatley (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Whatley, Christopher</a> (2001). <i>Bought and Sold for English Gold: The Union of 1707</i>. Tuckwell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bought+and+Sold+for+English+Gold%3A+The+Union+of+1707&rft.pub=Tuckwell+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Whatley%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFLowell_Barrington2012" class="citation book cs1">Lowell Barrington (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yLLuWYL8gTsC&pg=PA121"><i>Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices, 2nd ed.tr: Structures and Choices</i></a>. Cengage Learning. p. 121. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-111-34193-0" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-111-34193-0"><bdi>978-1-111-34193-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+Politics%3A+Structures+and+Choices%2C+2nd+ed.tr%3A+Structures+and+Choices&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-111-34193-0&rft.au=Lowell+Barrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyLLuWYL8gTsC%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region,_Iran_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Encyclopædia Britannica "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media">Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran</a>". <i>Britannica.com</i>. </cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Encyclopedia+Article%3A+Media+ancient+region%2C+Iran&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F372125%2FMedia&rft.source=Britannica.com"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-book_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_SacksOswyn_MurrayLisa_R._BrodyOswyn_Murray2005" class="citation book cs1">David Sacks; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 256 (at the right portion of the page). <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8160-5722-1" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8160-5722-1"><bdi>978-0-8160-5722-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+ancient+Greek+world&rft.pages=256+%28at+the+right+portion+of+the+page%29&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5722-1&rft.au=David+Sacks&rft.au=Oswyn+Murray&rft.au=Lisa+R.+Brody&rft.au=Oswyn+Murray&rft.au=Lisa+R.+Brody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgsGmuQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-book2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_SacksOswyn_MurrayLisa_R._BrodyOswyn_Murray2005" class="citation book cs1">David Sacks; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody; Oswyn Murray; Lisa R. Brody (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. pp. 256 (at the right portion of the page). <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8160-5722-1" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8160-5722-1"><bdi>978-0-8160-5722-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+ancient+Greek+world&rft.pages=256+%28at+the+right+portion+of+the+page%29&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5722-1&rft.au=David+Sacks&rft.au=Oswyn+Murray&rft.au=Lisa+R.+Brody&rft.au=Oswyn+Murray&rft.au=Lisa+R.+Brody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgsGmuQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrew_J._Newman_2006-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Andrew_J._Newman_2006_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_J._Newman2006" class="citation book cs1">Andrew J. Newman (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=afsYCq1XOewC"><i>Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire</i></a>. I.B. Tauris. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-86064-667-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-86064-667-6"><bdi>978-1-86064-667-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Safavid+Iran%3A+Rebirth+of+a+Persian+Empire&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86064-667-6&rft.au=Andrew+J.+Newman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DafsYCq1XOewC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-savoryeiref-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-savoryeiref_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Savory, R. M. "Safavids". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i> (2nd). </cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Savory%2C+R.+M.&rft.title=Safavids&rft.source=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.edition=2nd"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.nl-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAxworthy2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Axworthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Axworthy (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Axworthy, Michael</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9o0AAwAAQBAJ"><i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant</i></a>. I.B. Tauris. pp. xv, 284. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-85772-193-8" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-85772-193-8"><bdi>978-0-85772-193-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sword+of+Persia%3A+Nader+Shah%2C+from+Tribal+Warrior+to+Conquering+Tyrant&rft.pages=xv%2C+284&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-85772-193-8&rft.aulast=Axworthy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9o0AAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisherAveryHamblyMelville1991329–330-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisherAveryHamblyMelville1991329–330_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisherAveryHamblyMelville1991">Fisher او نور 1991</a>، مم. 329–330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timothy_C._Dowling_pp._728-730-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Timothy_C._Dowling_pp._728-730_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFDowling,_Timothy_C.2014" class="citation book cs1">Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ"><i>Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 728–730. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-59884-948-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-59884-948-6"><bdi>978-1-59884-948-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond&rft.pages=728-730&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-948-6&rft.au=Dowling%2C+Timothy+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTq2BQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthony_H._Cordesman_p_22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Anthony_H._Cordesman_p_22_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFCordesman,_Anthony_H.1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Cordesman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Cordesman (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Cordesman, Anthony H.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3j6sZyByv8EC"><i>Iran's Military Forces in Transition: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction</i></a>. p. 22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-275-96529-7" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-275-96529-7"><bdi>978-0-275-96529-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+Military+Forces+in+Transition%3A+Conventional+Threats+and+Weapons+of+Mass+Destruction&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96529-7&rft.au=Cordesman%2C+Anthony+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3j6sZyByv8EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica1_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran">Iran</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. (2012). Encyclopædia Britannica.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Iran&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FIran&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.publisher=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2012"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFGraham,_Robert1980" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Robert (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=inIfxTWgfegC"><i>Iran: The Illusion of Power</i></a>. London: St. Martin's Press. pp. 19, 96. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-312-43588-2" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-312-43588-2"><bdi>978-0-312-43588-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran%3A+The+Illusion+of+Power&rft.place=London&rft.pages=19%2C+96&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-312-43588-2&rft.au=Graham%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DinIfxTWgfegC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politicalsystem-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-politicalsystem_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410011625/http://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"><bdi lang="fa">قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران</bdi></a> (in فارسي). خوندي شوی له <a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/قانون_اساسی_جمهوری_اسلامی_ایران">the original</a> on 10 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffa.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/01/irans-year-of-shame-more-than-7000-arrested-in-chilling-crackdown-on-dissent-during-2018/">"2018 will go down in history as a year of shame for Iran"</a>. <i>www.amnesty.org</i> (in انګليسي). 24 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amnesty.org&rft.atitle=2018+will+go+down+in+history+as+a+year+of+shame+for+Iran&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2Firans-year-of-shame-more-than-7000-arrested-in-chilling-crackdown-on-dissent-during-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/03/iran-shocking-33-year-prison-term-and-148-lashes-for-womens-rights-defender-nasrin-sotoudeh/">"Nasrin Sotoudeh sentenced to 33 years and 148 lashes in Iran"</a>. <i>www.amnesty.org</i> (in انګليسي). 11 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amnesty.org&rft.atitle=Nasrin+Sotoudeh+sentenced+to+33+years+and+148+lashes+in+Iran&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2019%2F03%2Firan-shocking-33-year-prison-term-and-148-lashes-for-womens-rights-defender-nasrin-sotoudeh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/10/28/womens-rights-iran">"Women's Rights in Iran"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i> (in انګليسي). 28 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Rights+in+Iran&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F28%2Fwomens-rights-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430053909/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/iran">"Iran"</a>. <i>freedomhouse.org</i>. 30 January 2019. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/iran">the original</a> on 30 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freedomhouse.org&rft.atitle=Iran&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2019%2Firan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071232/https://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/">"Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Strategy+in+the+Strait+of+Hormuz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2012%2F07%2Firans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/a6adb7b30adb444998541b1b5aca4332">"Iran's president: New oil field found with over 50B barrels"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 2019-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2019-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+president%3A+New+oil+field+found+with+over+50B+barrels&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fa6adb7b30adb444998541b1b5aca4332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/">"World Heritage List"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNESCO (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">UNESCO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/">"Iran"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency (United States)<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Firan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacKenzie-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MacKenzie_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">MacKenzie, David Niel (1998). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eran-eransah">Ērān, Ērānšahr</a>". <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i> <b>8</b>.  Costa Mesa: Mazda.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=David+Niel&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.title=%C4%92r%C4%81n%2C+%C4%92r%C4%81n%C5%A1ahr&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Feran-eransah&rft.source=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.volume=8&rft.publisher=Mazda&rft.place=Costa+Mesa&rft.date=1998"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmitt_Aryans1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmitt_Aryans1_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFSchmitt1987" class="citation cs2">Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aryans">"Aryans"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i>, vol. 2, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 684–687</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aryans&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=vol.+2&rft.pages=684-687&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Faryans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laroche. 1957. Proto-Iranian <i>*arya-</i> descends from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) <i><span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span lang="ine">*ar-yo-</span></span></i>, a <i>yo-</i>adjective to a root <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span lang="ine">*ar</span></span> "to assemble skillfully", present in Greek <i>harma</i> "chariot", Greek <i>aristos</i>, (as in "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristocracy (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">aristocracy</a>"), Latin <i>ars</i> "art", etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailey_Arya-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bailey_Arya_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Bailey, Harold Walter (1987). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arya-an-ethnic-epithet">Arya</a>". <i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i> <b>2</b>.  New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 681–683.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=Harold+Walter&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.title=Arya&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Farya-an-ethnic-epithet&rft.source=Encyclopedia+Iranica&rft.volume=2&rft.publisher=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=681%E2%80%93683&rft.date=1987"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iranica-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Iranica_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFShapour_Shahbazi" class="citation web cs1">Shapour Shahbazi, Alireza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraj">"IRAJ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Iranica (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Encyclopædia Iranica</a> website<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRAJ&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica+website&rft.aulast=Shapour+Shahbazi&rft.aufirst=Alireza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Firaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Persia">Persia</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, "The term Persia was used for centuries<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>... [because] use of the name was gradually extended by the ancient Greeks and other peoples to apply to the whole Iranian plateau."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnold_Wilson-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arnold_Wilson_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_Arnold2012" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Arnold (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FocirvdZKjcC">"The Middle Ages: Fars"</a>. <i>The Persian Gulf (RLE Iran A)</i>. Routledge. p. 71. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-136-84105-7" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-136-84105-7"><bdi>978-1-136-84105-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Middle+Ages%3A+Fars&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Gulf+%28RLE+Iran+A%29&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-84105-7&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFocirvdZKjcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-aud-today-history-almanac-march-21-20210321-diloqzhmcvg2bhehhl3ytwwutq-story.html">"This day in history, March 21: Social media website Twitter established with the sending of the first 'tweet' by co-founder Jack Dorsey"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i>. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=This+day+in+history%2C+March+21%3A+Social+media+website+Twitter+established+with+the+sending+of+the+first+%27tweet%27+by+co-founder+Jack+Dorsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fhistory%2Fct-aud-today-history-almanac-march-21-20210321-diloqzhmcvg2bhehhl3ytwwutq-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/01/01/archives/persia-changes-its-name-to-be-iran-from-mar-22.html">"Persia Changes Its Name; To Be 'Iran' From Mar. 22"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">The New York Times</a></i>. 1 January 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Persia+Changes+Its+Name%3B+To+Be+%27Iran%27+From+Mar.+22&rft.date=1935-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1935%2F01%2F01%2Farchives%2Fpersia-changes-its-name-to-be-iran-from-mar-22.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persiansarenotarabs.com/renaming-persia/">"PERSIA changed to IRAN • Renaming Persia • why & when?"</a>. 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PERSIA+changed+to+IRAN+%E2%80%A2+Renaming+Persia+%E2%80%A2+why+%26+when%3F&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persiansarenotarabs.com%2Frenaming-persia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artarena-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-artarena_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523020103/http://www.art-arena.com/history.html">"Persia or Iran, a brief history"</a>. Art-arena.com. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-arena.com/history.html">the original</a> on 23 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persia+or+Iran%2C+a+brief+history&rft.pub=Art-arena.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.art-arena.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Iran-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Iran_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033251/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/iran">"Iran"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries</i>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/iran">the original</a> on 29 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft.atitle=Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Firan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW_Iran-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_Iran_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Iran">"Iran"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Iran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FIran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080458/http://pronounce.voanews.com/phrasedetail.php?name=IRAN">"How do you say Iran?"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pronounce.voanews.com/phrasedetail.php?name=IRAN">the original</a> on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=How+do+you+say+Iran%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpronounce.voanews.com%2Fphrasedetail.php%3Fname%3DIRAN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">"آرشیف کاپي"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2018-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%81+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 errors: archive-url (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_archive-url&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: archive-url (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">link</a>) CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224042/https://persiadigest.com/Piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed">"آرشیف کاپي"</a>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://persiadigest.com/Piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed">the original</a> on 2019-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2019-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%81+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpersiadigest.com%2FPiranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nation.com.pk/08-Jan-2019/8-000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran">https://nation.com.pk/08-Jan-2019/8-000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">link</a>) CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_maint:_url-status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 maint: url-status (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190222170355/https://newspakistan.tv/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran/">"آرشیف کاپي"</a>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspakistan.tv/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran/">the original</a> on 2019-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2019-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%81+%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspakistan.tv%2F8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ايران&oldid=344584">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ايران&oldid=344584</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:د دوتنو د ماتو تړنو مخونه">د دوتنو د ماتو تړنو مخونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D" title="وېشنيزه:د ويکيپېډيا کينډۍ">د ويکيپېډيا کينډۍ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:د فارس خليج هېوادونه">د فارس خليج هېوادونه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وېشنيزه:ايران">ايران</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%86%DA%98%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:نژدې ختيځي هېوادونه (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">نژدې ختيځي هېوادونه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="وېشنيزه:د آسیا هېوادونه">د آسیا هېوادونه</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%87%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:هغه پاڼي چي د جېسن کنفیګرېشن غزونکې اله کاروي (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">هغه پاڼي چي د جېسن کنفیګرېشن غزونکې اله کاروي</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-language_sources_(en)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 انګليسي-language sources (en) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 انګليسي-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_uses_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A-language_script_(fa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 uses فارسي-language script (fa) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 uses فارسي-language script (fa)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A-language_sources_(fa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 فارسي-language sources (fa) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 فارسي-language sources (fa)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_archive-url&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: archive-url (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 errors: archive-url</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_empty_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: empty citation (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 errors: empty citation</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_maint:_url-status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 maint: url-status (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">CS1 maint: url-status</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۱۸:۳۵، ۱۶ جنوري ۲۰۲۵ سم شوی دی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%90_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90">بېرته واگ اخيستنې</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">چلند تگلار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پراختيا ورکوونکي:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمېرنې</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبايل کتنه</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="منځپانگو جدول بدلول" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">منځپانگو جدول بدلول</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">ايران</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>۲۸۸ ژبې</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>سرليک ورگډول</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d6f4c4464-tzfrg","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.711","walltime":"0.858","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5643,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":125918,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13659,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":116141,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 776.680 1 -total"," 35.62% 276.641 3 کينډۍ:Infobox"," 34.85% 270.653 1 کينډۍ:مالومات/هېواد"," 21.24% 164.987 11 کينډۍ:Cite_book"," 14.10% 109.520 20 کينډۍ:Cite_web"," 9.74% 75.680 1 کينډۍ:اسلامي_ولسمشریزې"," 9.23% 71.668 1 کينډۍ:چلېدنبکس"," 8.77% 68.113 1 کينډۍ:چلېدنبکس/کره"," 5.03% 39.080 2 کينډۍ:Convinfobox"," 4.66% 36.229 2 کينډۍ:Convinfobox/prisec2"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.393","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8128948,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.eqiad.main-bdd889d6-w56zd","timestamp":"20250321134922","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q794","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q794","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-25T19:56:24Z","dateModified":"2025-01-16T18:35:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Flag_of_Iran.svg","headline":"\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a"}</script> </body> </html>