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<span>Contents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Supplements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supplements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lists and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lists_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lists and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lists_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_500_List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_500_List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The 500 List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_500_List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_2000_List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_2000_List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The 2000 List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_2000_List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Ranking_of_the_Most_Valuable_Polish_Brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Ranking_of_the_Most_Valuable_Polish_Brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>The Ranking of the Most Valuable Polish Brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Ranking_of_the_Most_Valuable_Polish_Brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Ranking_of_Law_Firms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Ranking_of_Law_Firms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>The Ranking of Law Firms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Ranking_of_Law_Firms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Website</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Website-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Website subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Website-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mobile_application" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_application"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mobile application</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_application-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Online TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulation_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulation_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Circulation and sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulation_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paper_version_and_digital_subscription" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paper_version_and_digital_subscription"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Paper version and digital subscription</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paper_version_and_digital_subscription-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Opinion leader</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editorial_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editorial_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Editorial staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Editorial_staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Editorial staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Editorial_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Editors-in-chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors-in-chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Editors-in-chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-in-chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Rzeczpospolita (газета) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (газета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Rzeczpospolita (газэта) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (газэта)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Жечпосполита (вестник) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жечпосполита (вестник)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(den%C3%ADk)" title="Rzeczpospolita (deník) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (deník)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(Zeitung)" title="Rzeczpospolita (Zeitung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (Zeitung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1)" title="Rzeczpospolita (εφημερίδα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (εφημερίδα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(peri%C3%B3dico)" title="Rzeczpospolita (periódico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (periódico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(gazeto)" title="Rzeczpospolita (gazeto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (gazeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(journal)" title="Rzeczpospolita (journal) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (journal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(giornale)" title="Rzeczpospolita (giornale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (giornale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Жечпосполита (весник) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жечпосполита (весник)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(krant)" title="Rzeczpospolita (krant) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (krant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(gazeta)" title="Rzeczpospolita (gazeta) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (gazeta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Rzeczpospolita (газета) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Rzeczpospolita (газета)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жечпосполіта – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жечпосполіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2164678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rzeczpospolita</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rz_logo_big_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/250px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/375px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/500px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="81" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper_cover).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Rzeczpospolita_%28newspaper_cover%29.png/225px-Rzeczpospolita_%28newspaper_cover%29.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Rzeczpospolita_%28newspaper_cover%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="382" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The front page of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> on 8 April 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Gremi Media SA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Bogusław Chrabota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1920 (revived in 1944 and 1982)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-rppl_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rppl_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36,482 (December 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Parkiet" title="Parkiet">Parkiet</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0208-9130">0208-9130</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/264077858">264077858 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp.pl/">www<wbr />.rp<wbr />.pl</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rzeczpospolita</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlita]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c9\/Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg\/Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg/Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg" title="File:Pl-Rzeczpospolita.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a Polish nationwide daily economic and legal newspaper, published by Gremi Media.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1920, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was originally founded as a daily newspaper of the conservative Christian National Party during <a href="/wiki/Interwar_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar Poland">interwar Poland</a>. The paper's title is a translation of the Latin phrase <i><a href="/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica">res publica</a></i> (meaning "republic", or "commonwealth"), and is part of the traditional and official name of the Polish state, "Rzeczpospolita Polska." </p><p>The newspaper came under government control during the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a> (1945–1989). Following the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">1989 political revolutions</a> across Europe, the new democratically-elected government relinquished its editorial oversight and ownership of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>, contributing to the end of <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Communist_Poland" title="Censorship in Communist Poland">media censorship in communist Poland</a> and ushering in a new era of independent press. </p><p>In 2016, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> had a circulation of 274,000; 75% of its readers were reported to have higher education.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally considered to be <a href="/wiki/Center-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-right">center-right</a> of the political spectrum, the paper's editorial board represents <a href="/wiki/Conservative-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative-liberal">conservative-liberal</a> views. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> is among the most frequently cited media sources in the country and is considered a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> for Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-NOR1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOR1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The paper was founded by <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a> and the first issue was published on 15 June 1920. Paderewski sold the paper in 1924 to <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Korfanty" title="Wojciech Korfanty">Wojciech Korfanty</a>, another prominent politician of that time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Stro%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Stroński">Stanisław Stroński</a> sought to maintain the quality of the content by cooperating with a group of authors, including Adolf Nowaczyński, <a href="/wiki/Kornel_Makuszy%C5%84ski" title="Kornel Makuszyński">Kornel Makuszyński</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Witwicki" title="Władysław Witwicki">Władysław Witwicki</a>. The last issue of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> in the Second Polish Republic was published on the last day of 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-rp.pl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp.pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II (1940–1943), an irregular paper associated with a Polish resistance group Polish People's Independence Action was issued under the same title. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG/280px-Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG/420px-Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG/560px-Prosta6DSC_0832.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Logo on the main building</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG/280px-Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG/420px-Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG/560px-Prosta6DSC_0831.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Headquarters of Rzeczpospolita on Prosta Street in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>On 23 July 1944, when the war had not yet ended, the first issue of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>, a newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation" title="Polish Committee of National Liberation">Polish Committee of National Liberation</a>, was published in <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m" title="Chełm">Chełm</a>. The editor-in-chief was <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Borejsza" title="Jerzy Borejsza">Jerzy Borejsza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rp.pl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp.pl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a communist activist and journalist during the interwar years, who collaborated with Russians, and later presented opinions in line with the Kremlin. The newspaper began strenuous endeavours to form a positive image of the new government. The <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> commanders and their decision to commence the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a> were criticised, while <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_reform" title="Land reform">land reform</a> were supported. </p><p>After the war, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was issued by a cooperative publishing house Czytelnik whose president was Borejsza himself. He delegated the editorial duties to Paweł Hoffman, who soon changed the title to <i>Rzeczpospolita. Dziennik Gospodarczy</i> (<i>The Economic Daily</i>), and later to <i>Rzeczpospolita. Dziennik Polityczno-Gospodarczy</i> (<i>The Economic and Political Daily</i>). In 1949, with a new chief editor Henryk Korotyński, the paper joined the campaign against the Roman Catholic Church. </p><p>In December 1948, the state authorities had established another newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i> (<i>People's Tribune</i>), an organ of a newly formed political party, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> had been issued by another two years, until 1951 when it was discontinued because the coexistence of several party newspapers was considered unfavorable for a consolidated <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party state</a>. A part of the team joined <i>Głos Pracy</i>, while others including Korotyński moved to <i>Życie Warszawy</i>. </p><p>In 1980, the state had faced a crisis, and consequently the party's overall image deteriorated significantly. This prompted the idea to relaunch a separate government newspaper. In the spring of 1981, thus during the rise of <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Osma%C5%84czyk" title="Edmund Osmańczyk">Edmund Osmańczyk</a>, member of parliament of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a>, proposed to revive <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> as a "governmental medium presenting the position of the state on a daily basis". Józef Barecki, former editor of <i>Trybuna Ludu,</i> a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and of the parliament, as well as a government spokesman for a year, was appointed as the editor-in-chief. The first issue of the new <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> appeared during martial law, on 14 January 1982. </p><p>The state, as an entity, had become officially independent from the party (even though this independence was still largely fictitious within a communist state). Thus, from 1982 onwards, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> and <i>Trybuna Ludu</i> resumed their parallel existence as the official bulletins of the government and the party apparatus respectively. This dualism corresponded to the situation in the Soviet Union, where the government newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i> functioned alongside the party's <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i>, and where Izvestia has steered a course strikingly similar to <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> in the 1990s. </p><p>After, the partially free elections of 4 June 1989, and after <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a> became Prime Minister, the management of the newspaper changed as well. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was no longer a government medium, and became an independent newspaper. Its new editor-in-chief was Dariusz Fikus (until 1996). </p><p>The new Polish government made <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> legitimately independent. In February 1991, Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze "Rzeczpospolita", a state publishing company, with Maciej Cegłowski as the new CEO, together with the French Robert Hersant press group, Presse Participations Europennes, established Presspublica company. Its first CEO was the then editor-in-chief of <i>Rzeczpospolita,</i> Dariusz Fikus. Initially, the Polish shareholder held 51% of company shares, while the French owned 49%. In 1993, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was named the Newspaper of the Year by the Pheidippides Committee. </p><p>In the mid-1990s, the Polish party sold the additional 2% of shares to the French. In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> <a href="/wiki/Orkla_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkla Media">Orkla Media</a> corporation acquired shares held by the Robert Hersant group. During the next 10 years, 51% of shares were held by the subsidiary of Orkla Press Polska, Presspublica Holding Norway, while 49% belonged to Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze "Rzeczpospolita" (from 1 March 2000, to Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze "Rzeczpospolita" SA). In October 2006, the shares of Orkla Press Polska were taken over by Mecom Poland Holdings SA forming part of the British Mecom Group. </p><p>In October 2011, Gremi Media, owned by the Polish entrepreneur Grzegorz Hajdarowicz, purchased the shares from Mecom Poland<sup id="cite_ref-ftimes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftimes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the shares belonging to PW Rzeczpospolita (the State Treasury), becoming a 100% shareholder of Presspublica publishing house. The publishing house changed its name to Gremi Media, after which, in January 2017, it was transformed into a joint stock company operating under the business name of Gremi Media SA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg/220px-Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg/330px-Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg/440px-Rzeczpospolita_nr_247.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Rzeczpospolita newspaper cover from 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>The basic edition of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> is divided into four sections: the main one, dedicated to general news; the economic one (<i>Ekonomia i rynek</i>), the legal one (<i>Prawo co dnia</i>); and the regional one (<i>Życie Regionów</i>). </p><p>The general news section features, e.g., information on current political events, reports from Poland and abroad, commentaries and essays, expert opinions, as well as news relating to culture, science, lifestyle, or sports. <i>Prawo co dnia</i> ("Law Every Day") focuses on the changes in regulations and legislation and on legal analyses, including articles on labour law, analyses and expert opinions, or industry-related communications. <i>Ekonomia i rynek</i> ("Economy and Market") provides information about markets, enterprises, finance, current stock quotes, analyses of the economic situation and trends in Poland and abroad, as well as opinions of economists, experts and representatives of the business world. </p><p>The nationwide issue of the newspaper includes a series of regional monthly supplements entitled <i>Życie Regionów</i> ("Life of the Regions"). They are dedicated to important investments, business and education in the regions, as well as matters related to local politics, sports, and culture. <i>Życie Regionów</i> is the organiser of public debates that are crucial for local communities, as well as the media partner of major regional events. </p><p>On Saturdays, <i>Plus Minus,</i> the weekend edition of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>, appears, containing articles related to civilisation, literature, lifestyle and <a href="/wiki/Metapolitics" title="Metapolitics">metapolitics</a>. It mainly includes essays, commentaries and feature articles, as well as reviews of books and cultural and sporting events. Interviews form a particularly important part of <i>Plus Minus</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supplements">Supplements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Supplements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newspaper subscription includes such specialised supplements as <i>Podatki</i> (taxes), <i>Administracja</i> (administration), <i>Rzecz o prawie</i> (law), <i>Ekspert Księgowego</i> (accounting), <i>Praca i ZUS</i> (labour and social security matters), or <i>Prawo w Biznesie</i> (law in business). </p><p><i>Dobra Firma</i> ("Good Company") is a daily supplement to the main issue. It is primarily addressed to entrepreneurs from the SME sector. In an easy-to-understand manner, it covers both the legal issues relevant to business owners (taxes, social security, contracts, employment), and business matters (marketing of new products, business ideas, available solutions relating to company vehicles). </p><p><i>Nieruchomości</i> ("Real Estate") appears on Mondays and Fridays. On Mondays, topics relating to construction and housing are presented, while on Fridays, matters related to the commercial real estate market are covered. </p><p>Every Tuesday, <i>Rzeczpospolita Cyfrowa</i> ("Digital Republic") is issued with <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>, dedicated to new technologies, with particular focus on their application in running a business and in developing new business branches. </p><p><i>Moje Pieniądze</i> ("My Money") is a Thursday supplement devoted to personal finance. It offers tips on saving and investing money, buying shares and choosing insurance. </p><p>The Friday supplement is <i>Rzecz o Historii</i> ("The thing about History"), offering informative articles and historical analysis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists_and_rankings">Lists and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lists and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regular publications of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> include lists and rankings of companies, brands and institutions operating on the Polish market. The best known are: the 500 List, the 2000 List, the Ranking of the Most Valuable Polish Brands, and the Ranking of Law Firms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_500_List">The 500 List</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The 500 List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The list of the largest Polish companies by revenue, first published in 1999. Modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune</i> list</a>, it is now the only such ranking in Poland. The best developing companies on the list receive the prestigious <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> Eagles awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_2000_List">The 2000 List</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 2000 List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The list of the best companies according to <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>, first published in 2002. It takes into account their revenues, employment, and results. The ranking of the largest exporters is published as a supplement. Outstanding enterprises from the list receive the Good Company, Exports Eagle and Exports Brand awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Ranking_of_the_Most_Valuable_Polish_Brands">The Ranking of the Most Valuable Polish Brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Ranking of the Most Valuable Polish Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ranking of the Most Valuable Polish Brands provides a professional valuation of over 300 brands created specifically for the needs of the Polish market. Apart from value, the strength of brands in separate industry categories is also estimated. The ranking has been published since 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Ranking_of_Law_Firms">The Ranking of Law Firms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Ranking of Law Firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ranking includes law firms servicing enterprises and operating on the Polish market. Law firms are broken down, among others, in terms of the number of lawyers and legal counsels, the generated revenues and profits, the servicing of the leading market transactions, or the best lawyers in respective areas of law. The ranking has been published since 2003. </p><p>Until 2007, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was published in the classic broadsheet format. The format then changed to compact, a modern and more functional one.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, the newspaper received the Grand Front award<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, and in 2006, during the 27th edition of the competition organised by the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_News_Design" title="Society for News Design">Society for News Design</a>, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> was named "The best designed newspaper in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> received the Grand Front award also in 2013, for the best cover (dedicated to the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website">Website</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Website"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>rp.pl was one of the first online news services in the Polish media. The service has operated for 25 years as of 2022, having been launched in March 1997. From November 2014, it has been using <a href="/wiki/Responsive_web_design" title="Responsive web design">RWD technology</a> (full responsiveness). Its current version has been available since 2015. </p><p>The website has over 32 million hits and 3 million unique users per month (data as of January 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Gemius_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gemius-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).Rp.pl is one of the most frequently visited nationwide newspaper websites. In the "Business-Finance-Law" category, Gremi Group is ranked the 6th among all Polish groups of online services.<sup id="cite_ref-Gemius_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gemius-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile_application">Mobile application</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mobile application"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rzeczpospolita</i> application for mobile devices combines 5 types of content: printed issues in PDF format, printed newspaper edition in digital form (<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>), videos from Rzeczpospolita.tv (<a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">VOD</a>), live streaming of Rzeczpospolita.tv programs, and the latest news from rp.pl service (<i>Najnowsze z RP.pl</i> newsfeed). </p><p>The application is available on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> and Apple <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_TV">Online TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Online TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2009, a video service of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> has been available at tv.rp.pl. In 2016, an online Rzeczpospolita TV was launched at the same address, currently broadcasting 24/7. Its core are the three daily live programs, "RZECZoPOLITYCE", "RZECZoBIZNESIE" and "RZECZoPRAWIE", as well as commercial programs and coverage of the events organised by <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>. The hosts are well-known <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> contributors, such as Bogusław Chrabota, Michał Szułdrzyński, Marcin Piasecki, Jacek Nizinkiewicz, Ewa Usowicz, Tomasz Pietryga, or Anna Wojda. </p><p>The channel is broadcast via <a href="/wiki/Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Google Hangouts</a> and can be watched daily through the home page of rp.pl. All programs are also available as VOD on tv.rp.pl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation_and_sales">Circulation and sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Circulation and sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A single average issue of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> is about 65,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-wirtualnemedia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirtualnemedia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, approximately 54,000 copies were sold.<sup id="cite_ref-wirtualnemedia_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirtualnemedia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paper_version_and_digital_subscription">Paper version and digital subscription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Paper version and digital subscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rzeczpospolita</i> is distributed through paper version subscription, paper version sales and digital version. Subscription is divided into Basic subscription and Plus subscription dedicated to a more involved, specialised audience. Subscription of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> offers features such as professional book publications, training, multimedia tools, or access to the archives. </p><p>The digital version of <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> is available around 21:00 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>. on the day preceding the day of paper edition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_leader">Opinion leader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Opinion leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rzeczpospolita</i> has been often rated as the most frequently quoted medium in Poland, and it is considered a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> for Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-NOR1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOR1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, it was considered the most opinion-making medium of the decade (2004–2013). Also in 2016, <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> won in the ranking of the most influential media in Poland, prepared on a regular basis by the Media Monitoring Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_staff">Editorial staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Editorial staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The editorial staff currently consists of 150 persons (including the secretariat and editors of online content). The headquarters are located in Warsaw at ul. Prosta 51. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors-in-chief">Editors-in-chief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Editors-in-chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1989–1996 – Dariusz Fikus</li> <li>1996–2000 – Piotr Aleksandrowicz</li> <li>2000–2004 – Maciej Łukasiewicz</li> <li>2004–2006 – Grzegorz Gauden</li> <li>2006–2011 – Paweł Lisicki</li> <li>2011–2012 – Tomasz Wróblewski</li> <li>2012 – Andrzej Talaga (acting editor-in-chief)</li> <li>2013–present – Bogusław Chrabota</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Rzeczpospolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Poland" title="List of newspapers in Poland">List of newspapers in Poland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rppl_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rppl_1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHajdarowicz2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hajdarowicz, Grzegorz (13 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp.pl/artykul/194243,732502-Oswiadczenie-wydawcy-Rzeczpospolitej.html">"Statement by the publisher of 'Rzeczpospolita'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>rp.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ladies and Gentlemen, What will be <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>? Liberal–conservative, respecting the right of every citizen, defending the principles of the free market which fosters business and inspires action. Such like our readers. The logo and name, of which I am personally connected, oblige us to uphold the greatest journalism values – independence, sensitivity to social problems and faithful to ideals which this title represents since years. Regardless of who at the moment is exercised authority. I am glad that in the end this newspaper will have owner who will take care of it and – what important – this jewel in the crown of the Polish media will be managed by the Polish capital group. For me it is a great satisfaction. In the area of the group strategy I assure you that we will grow in the direction of the latest technologies. In the nearest future we will introduce all release of our media in version for tablet, and expand and enrich the online edition. Just such will be <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>. Conservatively minded, innovative in action and of open spirit. This is merely an extension of credo of the former chief editor Dariusz Fikus – modern and reliable. We will abide by these principles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rp.pl&rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+publisher+of+%27Rzeczpospolita%27&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.aulast=Hajdarowicz&rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fartykul%2F194243%2C732502-Oswiadczenie-wydawcy-Rzeczpospolitej.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/wyniki-sprzedazy-dziennikow-iv-kwartal-2021-fakt-rzeczpospolita">"Sprzedaż "Gazety Wyborczej" spadła do 57 tys. egz. Zyskał tylko "Puls Biznesu"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sprzeda%C5%BC+%22Gazety+Wyborczej%22+spad%C5%82a+do+57+tys.+egz.+Zyska%C5%82+tylko+%22Puls+Biznesu%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Fwyniki-sprzedazy-dziennikow-iv-kwartal-2021-fakt-rzeczpospolita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp.pl/section/onas">"O nas"</a> [About us]. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rzeczpospolita&rft.atitle=O+nas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fsection%2Fonas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>PBC (Polish Readership Survey), January to December 2016</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PBC+%28Polish+Readership+Survey%29%2C+January+to+December+2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOR1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOR1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOR1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131"><i>Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland</i></a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615309917" title="Special:BookSources/9781615309917"><bdi>9781615309917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+Latvia%2C+Lithuania%2C+and+Poland&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.isbn=9781615309917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEf2cAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrzej_Paczkowski" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrzej Paczkowski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bazhum.muzhp.pl/media//files/Rocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego/Rocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3/Rocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3-s327-358/Rocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3-s327-358.pdf">"Ignacy J. Paderewski iv"Rzeczpospolita" (1920–1924)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>muzhp.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=muzhp.pl&rft.atitle=Ignacy+J.+Paderewski+iv%22Rzeczpospolita%22+%281920%E2%80%931924%29&rft.au=Andrzej+Paczkowski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bazhum.muzhp.pl%2Fmedia%2F%2Ffiles%2FRocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego%2FRocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3%2FRocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3-s327-358%2FRocznik_Historii_Czasopismiennictwa_Polskiego-r1973-t12-n3-s327-358.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rp.pl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rp.pl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rp.pl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/wydarzenia/art67541-i-zaczelismy-robic-najlepsza-gazete-w-polsce">"I zaczęliśmy robić najlepszą gazetę w Polsce"</a>. <i>rp.pl</i> (in Polish). 25 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rp.pl&rft.atitle=I+zacz%C4%99li%C5%9Bmy+robi%C4%87+najlepsz%C4%85+gazet%C4%99+w+Polsce&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fwydarzenia%2Fart67541-i-zaczelismy-robic-najlepsza-gazete-w-polsce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJózef_Łubiński" class="citation web cs1">Józef Łubiński. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repozytorium.uwb.edu.pl/jspui/bitstream/11320/8948/1/RTK_18_2019_J_Lupinski_The_Catholic_Church_in_Poland.pdf">"The Catholic Church in Poland in the Publications of Trybuna Ludu from 1949"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church+in+Poland+in+the+Publications+of+Trybuna+Ludu+from+1949&rft.au=J%C3%B3zef+%C5%81ubi%C5%84ski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepozytorium.uwb.edu.pl%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F11320%2F8948%2F1%2FRTK_18_2019_J_Lupinski_The_Catholic_Church_in_Poland.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftimes-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ftimes_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTchorek2011" class="citation news cs1">Tchorek, Kamil (1 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/843a1b14-fe22-11e0-bac4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3KkLAjCfT">"Grzegorz Hajdarowicz: Press owner puts his faith in new media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. London, UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Grzegorz+Hajdarowicz%3A+Press+owner+puts+his+faith+in+new+media&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.aulast=Tchorek&rft.aufirst=Kamil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F843a1b14-fe22-11e0-bac4-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz3KkLAjCfT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snd.org/bond/worlds-best/">"World's Best – The Best of News Design"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Society_for_News_Design" title="Society for News Design">Society for News Design</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%E2%80%99s+Best+%E2%80%93+The+Best+of+News+Design&rft.pub=Society+for+News+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snd.org%2Fbond%2Fworlds-best%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gemius-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gemius_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gemius_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemius/PBI, January 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wirtualnemedia-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wirtualnemedia_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirtualnemedia_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurdupski2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kurdupski, Michał (6 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/sprzedaz-dziennikow-ogolnopolskich-w-2016-roku">"Sprzedaż dzienników ogólnopolskich w 2016 roku stopniała o 7 proc. Tylko "Gazeta Polska Codziennie" na plusie"</a> [Sales of national dailies in 2016 fell by 7 percent. Only "Gazeta Polska Daily" on the plus side]. <i>wirtualnemedia.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wirtualnemedia.pl&rft.atitle=Sprzeda%C5%BC+dziennik%C3%B3w+og%C3%B3lnopolskich+w+2016+roku+stopnia%C5%82a+o+7+proc.+Tylko+%22Gazeta+Polska+Codziennie%22+na+plusie&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.aulast=Kurdupski&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Fsprzedaz-dziennikow-ogolnopolskich-w-2016-roku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARzeczpospolita+%28newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data of the Polish Media Monitoring Institute (Instytut Monitorowania Mediów, IMM), 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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