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class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=81868&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47089" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47089" href="school-of-the-military" >School of the Military</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47376&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="art-of-war" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="art-of-war" >The Art of War</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41728&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi" >Wu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41901&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liu-tao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liu-tao" >Liu Tao</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-ma-fa" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="si-ma-fa" >Si Ma Fa</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wei-liao-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wei-liao-zi" >Wei Liao Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="three-strategies" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="three-strategies" >Three Strategies</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div 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style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47092" href="histories" >Histories</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=285360&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shiji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shiji" >Shiji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" >Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lost-book-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu" >Guo Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=80223&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yue-jue-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yue-jue-shu" >Yue Jue Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhan-guo-ce" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhan-guo-ce" >Zhan Guo Ce</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-tie-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu" >Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji" >Qian Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu" >Hou Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen" >Gu San Fen</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi" >Yandanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47370&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source 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class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chu-ci" >Chu Ci</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yili" >Yili</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shan-hai-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shan-hai-jing" >Shan Hai Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jiaoshi-yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jiaoshi-yilin" >Jiaoshi Yilin</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jingshi-yizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jingshi-yizhuan" >Jingshi Yizhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shishuo" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shishuo" >Shi Shuo</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47104" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47104" href="etymology" >Etymology</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" >Shuo Wen Jie Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="er-ya" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="er-ya" >Er Ya</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41630&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-ming" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shi-ming" >Shi Ming</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=108158&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fang-yan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fang-yan" >Fang Yan</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m279526" href="jijiupian" >Ji Jiu Pian</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x80226" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m80226" href="chinese-medicine" >Chinese Medicine</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huangdi-neijing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huangdi-neijing" >Huangdi Neijing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nan-jing" >Nan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-han-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-han-lun" >Shang Han Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinkui-yaolue" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jinkui-yaolue" >Jinkui Yaolue</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x82944" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m82944" href="excavated-texts" >Excavated texts</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guodian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guodian" >Guodian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mawangdui" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mawangdui" >Mawangdui</a><br /> </span></span> <br /> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m89488" href="post-han" >Post-Han</a><br /> </div><span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90478" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90478" href="wei-jin-and-north-south" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=90561&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<a class="menuitem" id="m90479" href="dao-de-zhen-jing-zhu" >道德真經註</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" >世說新語</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-shi-jia-xun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yan-shi-jia-xun" >顏氏家訓</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenxin-diaolong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="wenxin-diaolong" >文心雕龍</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="baopuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="baopuzi" >抱朴子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="renwuzhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="renwuzhi" >人物志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: 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class="menuitem" href="gaoshizhuan" >高士傳</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649377" href="shenyijing" >神異經</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dongmingji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="dongmingji" >洞冥記</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x278826" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m278826" href="sui-tang" >Sui-Tang</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qunshu-zhiyao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="qunshu-zhiyao" >群書治要</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yiwen-leiju" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yiwen-leiju" >藝文類聚</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tongdian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="tongdian" >通典</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yilin" >意林</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649043" href="yinfujing" >黃帝陰符經</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90471" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90471" href="song-ming" >Song-Ming</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: 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class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90563" href="three-character-classic" >Three Character Classic</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunyu-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="lunyu-zhushu" >論語注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiyouji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiyouji" >西遊記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguo-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sanguo-yanyi" >Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinpingmei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a 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style="font-weight: bold;" href="rulin-waishi" >The Scholars</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90473" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90473" href="republican-era" >Republican era</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=52382&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" >墨經校釋</a><br /> </span></span> <div class="menuitem listhead opt"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="notes">Notes</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="resource.pl?node=3925&if=en">Resources</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="dictionary.pl?if=en">Dictionary</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=en">Discussion</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=en">Library</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=en">Wiki</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=en">Data Wiki</a></div></div> <div id="search"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="text.pl"> Search <select name="node" class="booklistbox"><option value="3925" >Pre-Qin and Han</option> <option value="47084" >Confucianism</option> <option value="1081" > The Analects</option> <option value="1602" > Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" > Liji</option> <option value="12245" > Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" > Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" > Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" > Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" > Han Shi Wai Zhuan</option> <option value="44430" > Da Dai Li Ji</option> <option value="52839" > Bai Hu Tong</option> <option value="53345" > Xin Shu</option> <option value="53728" > Xin Xu</option> <option value="60991" > Yangzi Fayan</option> <option value="83378" > Zhong Lun</option> <option value="84338" > Kongzi Jiayu</option> <option value="84867" > Qian Fu Lun</option> <option value="280221" > Lunheng</option> <option value="283871" > Tai Xuan Jing</option> <option value="284846" > Fengsu Tongyi</option> <option value="285366" > Kongcongzi</option> <option value="601774" > Shen Jian</option> <option value="646727" > Zhong Jing</option> <option value="646765" > Su Shu</option> <option value="646861" > Xin Yu</option> <option value="646956" > Du Duan</option> <option value="648405" > Cai Zhong Lang Ji</option> <option value="47085" >Mohism</option> <option value="101" > Mozi</option> <option value="37562" > Mo Bian Zhu Xu</option> <option value="47086" >Daoism</option> <option value="2712" > Zhuangzi</option> <option value="11591" > Dao De Jing</option> <option value="37397" > Liezi</option> <option value="50769" > He Guan Zi</option> <option value="58487" > Wenzi</option> <option value="279897" > Wen Shi Zhen Jing</option> <option value="285604" > Lie Xian Zhuan</option> <option value="647075" > Yuzi</option> <option value="648877" > Heshanggong Laozi</option> <option value="47087" >Legalism</option> <option value="1879" > Hanfeizi</option> <option value="47107" > Shang Jun Shu</option> <option value="47108" > Shen Bu Hai</option> <option value="47109" > Shenzi</option> <option value="47384" > Jian Zhu Ke Shu</option> <option value="48150" > Guanzi</option> <option value="47088" >School of Names</option> <option value="11553" > Gongsunlongzi</option> <option value="47089" >School of the Military</option> <option value="20908" > The Art of War</option> <option value="41678" > Wu Zi</option> <option value="41730" > Liu Tao</option> <option value="43273" > Si Ma Fa</option> <option value="43348" > Wei Liao Zi</option> <option value="50828" > Three Strategies</option> <option value="47090" >Mathematics</option> <option value="45173" > Hai Dao Suan Jing</option> <option value="51058" > The Nine Chapters</option> <option value="52053" > Sunzi Suan Jing</option> <option value="59424" > Zhou Bi Suan Jing</option> <option value="47091" >Miscellaneous Schools</option> <option value="3022" > Huainanzi</option> <option value="23107" > Lü Shi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="39963" > Gui Gu Zi</option> <option value="41543" > Yin Wen Zi</option> <option value="41632" selected="selected"> Deng Xi Zi</option> <option value="41634" >  無厚</option> <option value="41635" >  轉辭</option> <option value="41636" >  佚文</option> <option value="47092" >Histories</option> <option value="4474" > Shiji</option> <option value="16949" > Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</option> <option value="24161" > Lost Book of Zhou</option> <option value="24449" > Guo Yu</option> <option value="43540" > Yanzi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="47648" > Wu Yue Chun Qiu</option> <option value="49118" > Yue Jue Shu</option> <option value="49462" > Zhan Guo Ce</option> <option value="52405" > Yan Tie Lun</option> <option value="53989" > Lie Nü Zhuan</option> <option value="55039" > Guliang Zhuan</option> <option value="56444" > Gongyang Zhuan</option> <option value="61664" > Han Shu</option> <option value="68780" > Qian Han Ji</option> <option value="69121" > Dong Guan Han Ji</option> <option value="71480" > Hou Han Shu</option> <option value="282742" > Zhushu Jinian</option> <option value="283502" > Mutianzi Zhuan</option> <option value="646779" > Gu San Fen</option> <option value="647105" > Yandanzi</option> <option value="647120" > Xijing Zaji</option> <option value="47093" >Ancient Classics</option> <option value="13985" > Book of Poetry</option> <option value="21030" > Shang Shu</option> <option value="25002" > Book of Changes</option> <option value="36554" > The Rites of Zhou</option> <option value="51791" > Chu Ci</option> <option value="54566" > Yili</option> <option value="83479" > Shan Hai Jing</option> <option value="85326" > Jiaoshi Yilin</option> <option value="280082" > Jingshi Yizhuan</option> <option value="283542" > Shi Shuo</option> <option value="47104" >Etymology</option> <option value="26160" > Shuo Wen Jie Zi</option> <option value="37567" > Er Ya</option> <option value="40087" > Shi Ming</option> <option value="45207" > Fang Yan</option> <option value="279526" > Ji Jiu Pian</option> <option value="80226" >Chinese Medicine</option> <option value="80228" > Huangdi Neijing</option> <option value="81934" > Nan Jing</option> <option value="281911" > Shang Han Lun</option> <option value="647268" > Jinkui Yaolue</option> <option value="82944" >Excavated texts</option> <option value="82945" > Guodian</option> <option value="82987" > Mawangdui</option> <option value="89488" >Post-Han</option> <option value="90478" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</option> <option value="90479" > 道德真經註</option> <option value="90746" > 世說新語</option> <option value="91913" > 顏氏家訓</option> <option value="108160" > 文心雕龍</option> <option value="277835" > 抱朴子</option> <option value="279273" > 人物志</option> <option value="287513" > 金樓子</option> <option value="568082" > 水經注</option> <option value="585926" > 神仙傳</option> <option value="601873" > 三國志</option> <option value="604745" > 高士傳</option> <option value="649377" > 神異經</option> <option value="649426" > 洞冥記</option> <option value="278826" >Sui-Tang</option> <option value="278827" > 群書治要</option> <option value="539864" > 藝文類聚</option> <option value="552245" > 通典</option> <option value="566532" > 意林</option> <option value="649043" > 黃帝陰符經</option> <option value="90471" >Song-Ming</option> <option value="89489" > 四書章句集注</option> <option value="90563" > Three Character Classic</option> <option value="92202" > 論語注疏</option> <option value="93274" > 西遊記</option> <option value="97135" > Romance of the Three Kingdoms</option> <option value="100830" > 金瓶梅</option> <option value="285817" > 封神演義</option> <option value="288029" > 廣韻</option> <option value="361551" > 孝經注疏</option> <option value="361857" > 太平御覽</option> <option value="570777" > 太平廣記</option> <option value="586142" > 朱子語類</option> <option value="649226" > 宋景文公筆記</option> <option value="649494" > 棋經</option> <option value="649521" > 郁離子</option> <option value="90472" >Qing</option> <option value="10473" > Mozi Jiangu</option> <option value="103345" > Hong Lou Meng</option> <option value="108540" > Quan Tang Shi</option> <option value="317453" > Kangxi Zidian</option> <option value="565462" > The Scholars</option> <option value="90473" >Republican era</option> <option value="52326" > 墨經校釋</option> </select> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <span class="etext"><a href="search.pl?if=en">Advanced</a></span></form> </div> <div id="searchbooks"> <a href="searchbooks.pl?if=en">Title search</a><span class="opt">:<br /> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="searchbooks.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </form> </span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function applyfilter(topicid) { var x=document.getElementById("categoriesform"); var y=document.getElementById("filtervalue"); y.value = topicid; x.submit(); } </script> <div id="logininfo"> <a href="account.pl?if=en&return=%2Fdeng%2Dxi%2Dzi" 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href="https://ctext.org/miscellaneous-schools" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Miscellaneous Schools</span></a></span> -> Deng Xi Zi</div><script type="text/javascript"> var tids=document.getElementById('m41632'); if(tids) { tids.className = 'menuselected'; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x41632'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x47091'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } </script> <div id="content3"><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《鄧析子 - Deng Xi Zi》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-backlink" title="" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41632&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;"><div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><span class='etext opt'><b><a href="#" class="popup" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41632&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Books referencing 《鄧析子》</a></b></span> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" onClick="if(document.getElementById('listscans41632').style.display!='block') {document.getElementById('listscans41632').style.display='block'; } else {document.getElementById('listscans41632').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans41632" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77411"><b>底本：《四部叢刊初編》本《鄧析子》</b></a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=41632">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div><br /><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41676&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;"><div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a href="#" class='etext' onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41676&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;"><b class="opt">Source</b></a></td></tr></table> <div id="comm41632"></div><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《<a href="deng-xi-zi/wu-hou" class="popup">無厚</a>》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" onClick="if(document.getElementById('listscans41634').style.display!='block') {document.getElementById('listscans41634').style.display='block'; } else {document.getElementById('listscans41634').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans41634" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=6"><b>底本：《四部叢刊初編》本《鄧析子》：無厚</b></a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=41632">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div></td></tr></table> <div id="comm41634"></div><table border="0"> <tr id="n41637"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41637" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41637" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41637&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=6#n41637" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41637"></div>天於人，無厚也。君於民，無厚也。父於子，無厚也。兄於弟，無厚也。何以言之？天不能屏勃厲之氣，全夭折之人，使為善之民必壽，此於民無厚也。凡民有穿窬為盜者，有詐偽相迷者，此皆生於不足，起於貧窮，而君必執法誅之，此於民無厚也。堯舜位為天子，而丹朱商均為布衣，此於子無厚也。周公誅管蔡，此於弟無厚也。推此言之，何厚之有？<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41638"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41638" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41638" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41638&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=6#n41638" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41638"></div>循名責實，君之事也。奉法宣令，臣之職也。下不得自擅，上操其柄而不理者，未之有也。君有三累，臣有四責。何謂三累：惟親所信，一累。以名取士，二累。近故親疏，三累。何謂四責：受重賞而無功，一責。居大位而不治，二責。理官而不平，三責。御軍陣而奔北，四責。君無三累，臣無四責，可以安國。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41639"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41639" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">3</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41639" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41639&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=7#n41639" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41639"></div>勢者，君之輿；威者，君之策；臣者，君之馬；民者，君之輪。勢固則輿安，威定則策勁。臣順則馬良，民和則輪利。為國失此，必有覆車奔馬、折輪敗載之患，安得不危？<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41640"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41640" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">4</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41640" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41640&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=7#n41640" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41640"></div>異同之不可別，是非之不可定，白黑之不可分，清濁之不可理，久矣。誠聽能聞於無聲，視能見於無形，計能規於未兆，慮能防於未然，斯無他也。不以耳聽，則通於無聲矣。不以目視，則照於無形矣。不以心計，則達於無兆矣。不以知慮，則合於未然矣。君者，藏形匿影，群下無私。掩目塞耳，萬民恐震。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41641"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41641" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">5</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41641" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41641&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=8#n41641" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41641"></div>循名責實，察法立威，是明王也。夫明於形者，分不遇於事。察於動者，用不失則利。故明君審一，萬物自定。名不可以外務，智不可以從他，求諸己之謂也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41642"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41642" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">6</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41642" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41642&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=8#n41642" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41642"></div>治世，位不可越，職不可亂。百官有司，各務其刑。上循名以督實，下奉教而不達<sup class="refindex">1</sup>。所美觀其所終，所惡計其所窮。喜不以賞，怒不以罰。可謂治世。<p class="refs">1. 達 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"違". <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41643"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41643" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">7</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41643" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=9#n41643" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41643"></div>夫負重者患塗遠，據貴者憂民離。負重塗遠者，身疲而無功。在上離民者，雖勞而不治。故智者量塗而後負，明君視民而出政。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41644"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41644" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">8</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41644" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41644&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=9#n41644" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41644"></div>獵羆虎者，不於外圂。釣鯨鯢者，不於清池。何則？圂非羆虎之窟也，池非鯨鯢之泉也。楚之不泝流，陳之不束麾，長盧之不士，呂子之蒙恥。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41645"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41645" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">9</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41645" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=9#n41645" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41645"></div>夫游而不見敬，不恭也。居而不見愛，不仁也。言而不見用，不信也。求而不能得，無始也。謀而不見喜，無理也。計而不見從，遺道也。因勢而發譽，則行等而名殊。人齊而得時，則力敵而功倍。其所以然者，乘勢之在外<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">也</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>。<p class="refs">1. 也 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41646"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41646" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">10</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41646" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41646&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=10#n41646" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41646"></div>推辯說，非所聽也。虛言向，非所應也。無<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">治</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>益亂，非<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">所</span></span><sup class="refindex">2</sup>舉也。故談者，別殊類使不相害，序異端使不相亂。諭志通意，非務相乖也。若飾詞以相亂，匿詞以相<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents"><font color="#AAAAAA">亂</font></span></span><sup class="refindex">3</sup>移；非古之辯也。<p class="refs">1. 治 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />2. 所 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />3. 亂 : <span class="etext">Deleted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41647"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41647" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">11</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41647" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41647&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=10#n41647" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41647"></div>慮不先定，不可以應卒。兵不閑習，不可以當敵。廟算千里，帷幄之奇，百戰百勝，黃帝之師。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41648"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41648" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">12</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41648" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41648&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=10#n41648" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41648"></div>死生自命，貧富自時。怨夭折者，不知命也。怨貧賤者，不知時也。故臨難不懼，知天命也。貧窮無懾，達時序也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41649"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41649" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">13</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41649" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41649&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=11#n41649" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41649"></div>凶饑之歲，父死於室，子死於戶，而不相怨者，無所顧也。同舟渡海，中流遇風，救患若一，所憂同也。張羅而畋，唱和不差者，其利等也。故體痛者，口不能不呼。心悅者，顏不能不笑。責疲者，以舉千鈞，責兀者，以及走兔，驅逸足於庭，求猿捷於檻，斯逆理而求之，猶倒裳而索領<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">也</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>。<p class="refs">1. 也 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41650"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41650" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">14</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41650" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41650&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=11#n41650" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41650"></div>事有遠而親，近而疏，就而不用，去而反求。風此四行，明主大憂也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41651"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41651" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">15</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41651" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41651&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=11#n41651" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41651"></div>夫水濁則無掉尾之魚，政苛則無逸樂之士。故令煩則民詐，政擾則民不定。不治其本，而務其末，譬如拯溺錘之以石，救火投之以薪。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41652"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41652" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">16</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41652" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=12#n41652" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41652"></div>夫達道者，無知之道也，無能之道也。是知大道不知而中，不能而成，無有而足。守虛責實而萬事畢。忠言於不忠，義生於不義。音而不收，謂之放言；出而不督，謂之闇。故見其象，致其形；循其理，正其名；得其端，知其情。若此，何往不復？何事不成？有物者，意也；無外者，德也；有人者，行也；無人者，道也。故德非所履，處非所處，則失道。非其道不道，則諂意無賢。慮無忠，行無道，言虛如受實，萬事畢。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41653"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41653" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">17</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41653" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41653&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=12#n41653" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41653"></div>夫言榮不若辱，非誠辭也。得不若失，非實談也。不進則退，不喜則憂，不得則亡。此世人之常，真人危斯十者而為一矣。所謂大辯者，別天下之行，具天下之物，選善退惡，時措其宜，而功立德至矣。小辯則不然，別言異道，以言相射，以行相伐，使民不知其要。無他故焉，故淺知也。君子并物而錯之，兼塗而用之，五味未嘗，而辨於口。五行在身而布於人。故何方之道不從，面從之義不行，治亂之法不用。惔然寬裕，蕩然簡易，略而無失，精詳入纖微也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41654"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41654" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">18</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41654" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41654&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=13#n41654" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41654"></div>夫舟浮於水，車轉於陸，此自然道也。有不治者，知不豫焉。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41655"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41655" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">19</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41655" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41655&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=14#n41655" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41655"></div>夫木擊折轊，水戾破舟，不怨木石而罪巧拙，<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">智</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>故不載焉。故<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">道</span></span><sup class="refindex">2</sup>有知則感<sup class="refindex">3</sup>，德有心則嶮，<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">心</span></span><sup class="refindex">4</sup>有目則眩。是以規矩一而不易，不為秦楚緩節，不為胡越改容。<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">常</span></span><sup class="refindex">5</sup>一而不邪，方行而不流。一日形之，萬世傳之，無為為之也。<p class="refs">1. 智 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />2. 道 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />3. 感 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"惑". <br />4. 心 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />5. 常 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41656"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41656" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">20</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41656" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41656&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=14#n41656" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41656"></div>夫自見之明，借人見之闇也。自聞之聰，借人聞之聾也。明君知此，則去就之分定矣。為君當若冬日之陽，夏日之陰，萬物自歸，莫之使也。恬臥而功自成，優游而政自治。豈在振目搤腕，手據鞭樸，而後為治歟？<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41657"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41657" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">21</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41657" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41657&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=15#n41657" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">無厚:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41657"></div>夫合事有不合者，知與未知也。合而不結者，陽親而陰疏。故遠而親者，忘<sup class="refindex">1</sup>相應也。近而疏者，忘<sup class="refindex">2</sup>不合也。就而不用者，策不得也。去而反求者，無違行也。近而不御者，心相乖也。遠而相思者，合其謀也。故明君擇人，不可不審。士之進趣，亦不可不詳。<p class="refs">1. 忘 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"志". <br />2. 忘 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"志". <br /></p></td></tr> </table><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《<a href="deng-xi-zi/zhuan-ci" class="popup">轉辭</a>》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-backlink" title="" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41635&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;"><div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><span class='etext opt'><b><a href="#" class="popup" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41635&if=en&menu=none&ref=only','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Books referencing 《轉辭》</a></b></span> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" onClick="if(document.getElementById('listscans41635').style.display!='block') {document.getElementById('listscans41635').style.display='block'; } else {document.getElementById('listscans41635').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans41635" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=15"><b>底本：《四部叢刊初編》本《鄧析子》：轉辭</b></a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=41632">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div></td></tr></table> <div id="comm41635"></div><table border="0"> <tr id="n41658"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41658" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41658" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41658&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=15#n41658" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41658"></div>世間悲哀喜樂，嗔怒憂愁，久惑於此，今轉之：在己為哀，在他為悲。在己為樂，在他為喜。在己為嗔，在他為怒。在己為愁，在他為憂。<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents"><font color="#AAAAAA">在已</font></span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>若扶之與攜，謝之與議，故之與右，諾之與已，相去千里也。<p class="refs">1. 在已 : <span class="etext">Deleted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41659"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41659" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41659" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41659&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=15#n41659" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41659"></div>夫言之術，與智者言，依於博；與博者言，依於辯；與辯者言，依於安；與貴者言，依於勢；與富者言，依於豪；與貧者言，依於利；與勇者言，依於敢；與愚者言，依於說。此言之術也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41660"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41660" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">3</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41660" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41660&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=16#n41660" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41660"></div>不用在早圖，不窮在早稼。非所宜言勿言<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">，以避其愆</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>。非所宜為勿為，以避其危。非所宜取勿取，以避其咎。非所宜爭勿爭，以避其聲。一聲而非，駟馬勿追。一言而急，駟馬不及。故惡言不出口，苟語不留耳。此謂君子也。<p class="refs">1. ，以避其愆 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41661"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41661" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">4</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41661" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41661&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=16#n41661" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41661"></div>夫任臣之法，闇則不任也，慧則不從也，仁則不親也，勇則不近也，信則不信也。不以人用人，故謂之神。怒出於不怒，為出於不為。視於無有，則得其所見。聽於無聲，則得其所聞。故無形者，有形之本。無聲者，有聲之母。循名責實，實之極也。按實定名，名之極也。參以相平，轉而相成。故得之形名。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41662"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41662" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">5</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41662" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41662&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=17#n41662" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41662"></div>夫川竭而谷虛，丘夷而淵實。聖人以死，大盜不起。天下平而故也。聖人不死，大盜不止。何以知其然？為之斗斛而量之，則并斗斛而竊之。為之權衡以平之，則并與權衡而竊之。為之符璽以信之，則并與符璽而竊之。為之仁義以教之，則并仁義而竊之。何以知其然？彼竊財誅，竊國者為諸侯。諸侯之門，仁義存焉。是非竊仁義邪？故遂於大盜，霸諸侯。此重利也盜跖所不可桀者，乃聖人之罪也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41663"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41663" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">6</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41663" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=18#n41663" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41663"></div>欲之與惡，善之與惡，四者變之失。恭之與儉，敬之與傲，四者失之脩。故善素朴任惔憂而無失未有脩焉，此德之永也。言有信而不為信，言有善而不為善者，不可不察也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41664"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41664" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">7</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41664" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41664&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=18#n41664" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41664"></div>夫治之法，莫大於使私不行；君之功，莫大於使民不爭。今也立法而行私，與法爭。其亂也，甚於無法。立君而尊賢<sup class="refindex">1</sup>，與君爭。其亂也，甚於無君。故有道之國<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">法立</span></span><sup class="refindex">2</sup>，則私善不行，君立而賢<sup class="refindex">3</sup>者不尊。民一於君，事斷於法，此治國之道也。明君之督大臣，緣身而責名，緣名而責形，緣形而責實。臣懼其重誅之至，於<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">是</span></span><sup class="refindex">4</sup>不敢行其私矣。<p class="refs">1. 賢 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"愚". <br />2. 法立 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br />3. 賢 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"愚". <br />4. 是 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41665"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41665" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">8</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41665" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41665&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=19#n41665" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41665"></div>心欲安靜，慮欲深遠。心安靜則神策生，慮深遠則計謀成。心不欲躁，慮不欲淺。心躁則精神滑，慮淺則百事傾。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41666"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41666" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">9</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41666" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41666&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=19#n41666" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41666"></div>治世之禮，簡而易行；亂世之禮，煩而難遵。上古之樂，質而不悲；當今之樂，邪而為淫。上古之民，質而敦樸；今世之民，詐而多行。上古象刑，而民不犯，教有墨劓不以為恥，斯民所以亂多治少也。堯置敢諫之鼓，舜立誹謗之木，湯有司直之人，武有戒慎之銘。此四君子者，聖人也，而猶若此之勤。至于栗陸氏殺東里子，宿沙氏戮箕文，桀誅龍逢，紂刳比干，<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">此</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>四主者亂君，故其疾賢若仇。是以賢愚之相覺，若百丈之谿與萬仞之山；若九地之下與重山之巔。<p class="refs">1. 此 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41667"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41667" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">10</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41667" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41667&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=20#n41667" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41667"></div>明君之御民，若御奔而無轡，履冰而負重。親而踈之，踈而親之。故畏儉則福生，驕奢則禍起。聖人逍遙一世<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">之間</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>，罕匹萬物之形。寂然無鞭樸之罰，漠然無叱吒之聲，而家給人足，天下太平。視昭昭，知冥冥，推未運，覩未然，故神而不可見，幽而不可見，此之謂也。<p class="refs">1. 之間 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41668"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41668" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">11</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41668" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41668&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=21#n41668" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41668"></div>君人者不能自專而好任下，則智日困而數日窮。迫於下則不能申，行隨於國則不能持。知不足以為治，威不足以行誅，<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">則</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>無以與下交矣。故喜而使賞，不必當功。怒而使誅，不必值罪。不慎喜怒，誅賞從其意，而欲委任臣下，故亡國相繼，殺君不絕。古人有言：眾口鑠金，三人成虎，不可不察也。<p class="refs">1. 則 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41669"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41669" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">12</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41669" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41669&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=21#n41669" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41669"></div>夫人情發言欲勝，舉事欲成。故明者不以其短疾人之長，不以其拙病人之工。言有善者則而賞之，言有非者顯而罰之。塞邪枉之路，蕩浮辭之端。臣下閔之，左右結舌，可謂明君。為善者，君與之賞。為惡者，君與之罰。因其所以來而報之，循其所以進而答之。聖人因之，故能用之，因之循理，故能長久。今之為<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">君者</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>，無堯舜之才而慕堯舜之治，故終顛殞乎混冥之中，而事不覺於昭明之術，是以虛慕欲治之名，無益亂世之理也。<p class="refs">1. 君者 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41670"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41670" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">13</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41670" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41670&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=22#n41670" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41670"></div>忠怠於宦成，病始於少瘳，禍生於懈慢，孝衰於妻子，<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">察</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>此四者，慎終如始也。富必給貧，壯必給老。快情恣欲，必多侈侮。故曰：尊貴無以高人，聰明無以籠人，資給無以先人，剛勇無以勝人。能履行此，可以為天下君。<p class="refs">1. 察 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41671"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41671" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">14</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41671" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41671&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=23#n41671" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41671"></div>夫謀莫難於必聽，事莫難於必成。成必合於數，聽必合於情。故抱薪加火，爍者必先燃；平地注水，濕者必先濡。故曰動之以其類，安有不應者？獨行之術也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41672"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41672" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">15</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41672" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41672&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=23#n41672" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41672"></div>明君立法之後，中程者賞，缺繩者誅。<span class="container"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><div class="sprite-unexpand" title="+" ><div></div></div></div><span class="subcontents" style="display: inline;">非</span></span><sup class="refindex">1</sup>此之謂，君曰亂君，國曰亡國。<p class="refs">1. 非 : <span class="etext">Inserted.</span> <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41673"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41673" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">16</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41673" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=23#n41673" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41673"></div>智者寂於是非，故善惡有別。明者寂於去就，故進退無類。若智不能察是非，明不能審去就，斯謂<sup class="refindex">1</sup>虛妄。<p class="refs">1. 謂 : <span class="etext">Originally read: </span>"非". <br /></p></td></tr> <tr id="n41674"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="deng-xi-zi#n41674" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">17</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41674" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41674&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77705&page=24#n41674" class="sprite-photo" title="Show photographic representation" >Show photographic representation<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">轉辭:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41674"></div>目貴明，耳貴聰，心貴公。以天下之目視，則無不見；以天下之耳聽，則無不聞；以天下之智慮，則無不知。得此三術，則存於不為也。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> </table><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《<a href="deng-xi-zi/yi-wen" class="popup">佚文</a>》</h2></td><td></td><td 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style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=41675" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=41675&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">佚文:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm41675"></div>古詩曰：堯舜至聖，身如脯脂；桀紂無道，肌膚二尺。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> </table><div id="rhsbar"><div class="rhsbox"><span class="opt"><b>Full-text search</b><br /></span><form method="get" action="text.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="node" value="41632" /> Search <b>Deng Xi Zi</b> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="dc" value="on" /> <input type="hidden" name="di" value="on" 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115px; }</style><div id="source"> 鄧析子<p class="ctext">參考：《新譯鄧析子》徐忠良注譯，三民書局，民國86年</p><h3 id="base">Digital base text <sup>[<a href="faq#basetexts">?</a>]</sup></h3><p class="etext">A scanned version of the manuscript to which the digital edition of this text should conform is available in the Chinese Text Project Library. 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