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Canopy (architecture) - Wikipedia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Canopy%22+architecture">"Canopy" architecture</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Canopy%22+architecture+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Canopy%22+architecture&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Canopy%22+architecture+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Canopy%22+architecture">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Canopy%22+architecture&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_(7535815482).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg/220px-1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg/330px-1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg/440px-1906_Russian-Era_Building_-_Fergana_-_Uzbekistan_%287535815482%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Canopy over a doorway in <a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a>, Uzbekistan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg/220px-Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg/330px-Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg/440px-Union_Square_Subway_3760070985_d4b6a3d4fa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2789" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>Canopied entrance to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> at the <a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street–Union Square station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>canopy</b> is a type of overhead <a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">roof</a> or else a structure over which a fabric or metal covering is attached, able to provide <a href="/wiki/Shade_(shadow)" title="Shade (shadow)">shade</a> or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shelter" class="extiw" title="wikt:shelter">shelter</a> from weather conditions such as sun, hail, snow and rain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A canopy can also be a <a href="/wiki/Tent" title="Tent">tent</a>, generally without a <a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">floor</a>. The word comes from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">ancient Greek</a> <i>κωνώπειον</i> (<i>konópeion</i>, "cover to keep insects off"), from <i>κώνωψ</i> (<i>kónops</i>, "cone-face"), which is a <a href="/wiki/Bahuvrihi" title="Bahuvrihi">bahuvrihi</a> compound meaning "<a href="/wiki/Mosquito" title="Mosquito">mosquito</a>". The first 'o' changing into 'a' may be due to influence from the place name <a href="/wiki/Canopus,_Egypt" title="Canopus, Egypt">Canopus, Egypt</a> thought of as a place of luxuries. </p><p>Architectural canopies include projections giving protection from the weather, or merely decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such canopies are supported by the building to which they are attached and often also by a ground mounting provided by not less than two <a href="/wiki/Stanchion" title="Stanchion">stanchions</a>, or upright support posts. </p><p>Canopies can also stand alone, such as a fabric covered <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cabana_(structure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabana (structure)">cabana</a>. Fabric canopies can meet various design needs. Many modern fabrics are long-lasting, bright, easily cleaned, strong and flame-retardant. This material can be vinyl, acrylic, polyester or canvas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern frame materials offer high strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance. The proper combination of these properties can result in safe, strong, economical and attractive products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_numbers">Classification numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopy_(architecture)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Construction_Specifications_Institute" title="Construction Specifications Institute">Construction Specifications Institute</a> (CSI) Division 10 <a href="/wiki/MasterFormat" title="MasterFormat">MasterFormat</a> 2004 Edition: </p> <ul><li>10 73 16 - Canopies</li> <li>10 73 00 - Protective Covers</li></ul> <p>CSI <a href="/wiki/MasterFormat" title="MasterFormat">MasterFormat</a> 1995 Edition: </p> <ul><li>10530 - Canopies</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solar_canopies">Solar canopies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopy_(architecture)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Solar canopies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_(52937580768).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg/220px-Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg/330px-Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg/440px-Parking_under_Solar_Canopy_%2852937580768%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Solar_canopy" title="Solar canopy">Solar canopy</a> parking lot in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a> at Hotel Marcel. There are EV <a href="/wiki/Charging_station#SAE" title="Charging station">level 2</a> chargers underneath the canopy and a 12-stall <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Supercharger" title="Tesla Supercharger">Tesla Supercharger</a> behind.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Solar_canopy" title="Solar canopy">Solar canopies</a> are <a href="/wiki/Solar_Arrays" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar Arrays">solar arrays</a> installed on canopies, which could be a parking lot canopy, <a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">carport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergola" title="Pergola">Pergola</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Patio_cover" class="mw-redirect" title="Patio cover">patio cover</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopy_(architecture)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awning" title="Awning">Awning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuppah" title="Chuppah">Chuppah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_dome" title="Onion dome">Onion dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_up_canopies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop up canopies">Pop up canopies</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopy_(architecture)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanprefabricatedstructures.com/metal-canopy-benefits">3 Ways Metal Canopies Enhance Your Brand's Image</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011105941/http://www.americanprefabricatedstructures.com/metal-canopy-benefits">Archived</a> 2016-10-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" American Prefabricated Structures, Retrieved July 14, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSabit_Adanur1995" class="citation book cs1">Sabit Adanur (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K8uCgQD7oNAC&pg=PA216"><i>Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566763400" title="Special:BookSources/9781566763400"><bdi>9781566763400</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wellington+Sears+Handbook+of+Industrial+Textiles&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781566763400&rft.au=Sabit+Adanur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK8uCgQD7oNAC%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanopy+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.herculite.com/blog-0/bid/101348/Awning-Fabrics-Comparison-What-s-Right-for-You">Awning Fabrics Comparison: What's Right For You?</a>" Herculite, Retrieved July 14, 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopy_(architecture)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canopies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Canopies">Canopies</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sw5fn Cached time: 20241122142031 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.328 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 535/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13933/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7796/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4061242/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.441 1 -total 35.51% 94.962 1 Template:Reflist 26.57% 71.061 1 Template:Cite_book 26.37% 70.527 1 Template:Refimprove 24.65% 65.920 1 Template:Short_description 23.96% 64.077 1 Template:Ambox 11.89% 31.809 2 Template:Pagetype 9.03% 24.158 4 Template:Main_other 8.25% 22.073 1 Template:SDcat 6.95% 18.578 1 Template:Commons_category-inline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3789667-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142031 and revision id 1255450168. 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