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height="630" data-responsive-image-style="embedded_images" loading="eager" src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2023/10/202310eca_france_police_id_checks.jpg?itok=75LOeoDx" alt="Des policiers contrôlent l'identité des manifestants près du Palais Vivienne à Paris, France, le 6 avril 2021."> <div class="figure__expand absolute block bottom-0 right-0 w-8 h-8 bg-white text-gray-700"> <span class="sr-only">Click to expand Image</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240408#sprite-expand"/> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </div> <figcaption class="figure__info text-left font-serif text-xs md:text-sm lg:text-base mx-auto text-gray-700 mt-1"> <span class="figure__caption">Des policiers contrôlent l'identité de manifestants près du Palais Vivienne à Paris, France, le 6 avril 2021.</span> <span class="figure__credit">© 2021 Thomas COEX/AFP via Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p>(Paris, 11 avril 2024)- Les contrôles au faciès pratiqués par la police <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/europe/asie-centrale/france">française</a> violent le droit international des droits humains, ont déclaré cinq organisations françaises et internationales dans une <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2024/04/CERD%20submission%20April%202024.pdf">communication</a> déposée aujourd'hui auprès du Comité des Nations Unies pour l'élimination de la discrimination raciale (CERD).</p> <p>Bien qu’en France, le Conseil d'Etat ait reconnu en octobre 2023 que les contrôles au faciès ne se limitent pas à des "cas isolés", l'État  n'a pris aucune mesure pour faire face au problème. Cette inaction a conduit cinq organisations à saisir le Comité des Nations Unies, qui veille au respect de la Convention internationale sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale. La France est partie à ce traité.</p> <p>Ces associations sont : la Maison Communautaire pour un Développement Solidaire (MCDS), Pazapas, le Réseau Egalité, Antidiscrimination, Justice Interdisciplinaire (Reaji), Amnesty International France et Human Rights Watch.</p> <p>Ces organisations poursuivent inlassablement leur combat pour faire cesser cette pratique discriminatoire par les forces de l'ordre françaises, notamment depuis une décision historique de la Cour de cassation en 2016, condamnant l’État pour "faute lourde" et établissant sa responsabilités dans cinq cas de contrôles d'identité.</p> <p>Comme l’attestent une abondante <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/06/18/they-talk-us-were-dogs/abusive-police-stops-france">documentation scientifique</a>, des rapports d’institutions indépendantes dont la <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2017/01/20/le-defenseur-des-droits-denonce-les-controles-au-facies_5066029_1653578.html">Défenseure des droits</a>, et de <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/07/26/why-ngos-are-suing-france-police-discrimination">multiples témoignages de victimes</a> ainsi que de policiers, les contrôles au faciès visent en particulier les jeunes Noirs et Arabes ou perçus comme tels, y compris des enfants parfois âgés de seulement dix ans. Ces contrôles d'identité abusifs et illégaux, répandus dans tout le pays et profondément ancrés dans les pratiques policières, constituent une discrimination raciale systémique.</p> <p>Ces organisations en appellent ainsi aux Nations Unies pour que son organe international d’experts sur la discrimination raciale reconnaisse la nature systémique du problème du profilage ethnique en France, et explicite les mesures spécifiques que le gouvernement français devrait prendre pour faire cesser les contrôles au faciès.</p> <p>La persistance et l'ampleur du fléau que sont les contrôles au faciès ne sont plus à démontrer et de nombreux organismes de défense des droits comme le Défenseur des droits, la Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme, la Cour des comptes et la Commission européenne contre le racisme et l'intolérance  l'ont reconnu.</p> <p>La Défenseure des droits et l’ancienne Rapporteuse spéciale des Nations Unies sur le racisme avaient d'ailleurs rédigé, dans le cadre de l'action de groupe devant le Conseil d'Etat, des interventions volontaires pour soutenir l'argumentaire des associations.</p> <p>En ne prenant pas les mesures nécessaires pour mettre fin à cette pratique, l'État manque à ses obligations, y compris en vertu de plusieurs traités internationaux, dont la Convention internationale sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale.</p> <p>Les associations ont donc présenté les mesures que le gouvernement devrait prendre pour faire cesser les contrôles au faciès par la police en France. Ces mesures visent notamment à :</p> <p>- Redéfinir et clarifier le cadre juridique des contrôles d'identité de la police afin d'éliminer la discrimination en exigeant des motifs objectifs et individualisés pour tous les contrôles, en explicitant l'interdiction de la discrimination et en établissant des règlements et des instructions spécifiques pour les contrôles ciblant les enfants ;</p> <p>- Favoriser une traçabilité pour tous ces contrôles et vérifications d'identité par la police en créant un système d'enregistrement et d'évaluation de la justification de chaque contrôle d'identité, tout en exigeant de la police qu'elle remette aux personnes interpellées un procès-verbal de l'action ;</p> <p>- Renforcer les droits des victimes en instituant un système de recours efficace auprès d’une entité indépendante ;</p> <p> - Modifier les objectifs institutionnels, les lignes directrices et la formation de la police, y compris en ce qui concerne les interactions avec le public.</p> <p>Les associations souhaitent donc porter ces manquements à l'attention des experts indépendants du Comité des Nations unies, qui ont déjà pointé les manquements de la France sur les questions de violences policières dans le contexte d'un racisme systémique.</p> <p>Les associations MCDS, Pazapas et REAJI sont représentées devant le CERD par l'association (RE)Claim.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="donation-block"> <div class="donation-block__content bg-cover bg-top bg-black text-white border-t-4 border-orange-500 md:bg-center"> <div class="donation-block__content-inner p-6 background-vert md:background-horz"> <div class="donation-block__form-wrapper pt-40 sm:pt-48 md:pt-0 md:w-1/2"> <h2 class="donation-block__form-heading mb-6 text-xl sm:text-2xl leading-tight">Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.</h2> <form 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don</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 md:mb-0"> <div> <div class="tag-block"> <div class="tag-block__region flex flex-wrap"> <div class="tag-block__region-title text-gray-800 text-lg flex pr-2">Région/Pays</div> <ul class="tag-block__region-list flex flex-wrap"> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/europe/asie-centrale" class="tag-block__region-link">Europe/Asie centrale</a></li> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/europe/asie-centrale/france" class="tag-block__region-link">France</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-content mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> À lire aussi </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">14 décembre 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Commentaire </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/12/14/mettre-fin-aux-pratiques-policieres-discriminatoires-une-urgence-pour-la-france"><span>Mettre fin aux pratiques policières discriminatoires, une urgence pour la France</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2021/07/202107eca_France_Profiling.jpg?h=72a344a8&itok=wAgYCTNG" alt="Police agents check identity documents of passerby during the lockdown in Rennes, France. April 11, 2020. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/12/14/mettre-fin-aux-pratiques-policieres-discriminatoires-une-urgence-pour-la-france" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-report mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Rapports </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">30 janvier 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Rapport </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/report/2024/01/30/ce-nest-pas-la-france-que-javais-imaginee/hebergement-sante-et-education-pour-les"><span>« Ce n'est pas la France que j'avais imaginée »</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Hébergement, santé, et éducation pour les enfants migrants non accompagnés à Marseille</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/01/202401eca_france_marseille_migrant_tents.jpg?h=9a7fff01&itok=mgoZ4jdD" alt="An unaccompanied migrant child sits on a bench at an encampment" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/report/2024/01/30/ce-nest-pas-la-france-que-javais-imaginee/hebergement-sante-et-education-pour-les" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">21 février 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Dossier multimédia </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/video-photos/interactive/2023/02/21/Mort-a-la-gare-de-Kramatorsk"><span>Mort à la gare : L’attaque russe menée contre Kramatorsk avec une arme à sous-munitions</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/02/202302ccd_ukraine_kramatorsk.jpg?h=e3a02e84&itok=MtEgAbRO" alt="Crowd at the train station in Kramatorsk" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/video-photos/interactive/2023/02/21/Mort-a-la-gare-de-Kramatorsk" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-1 flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/10 lg:px-0 "> <div> <div> <div class="related-content-sidebar mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto hidden lg:flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> À lire aussi </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap flex-col"> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">14 décembre 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Commentaire </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/12/14/mettre-fin-aux-pratiques-policieres-discriminatoires-une-urgence-pour-la-france"><span>Mettre fin aux pratiques policières discriminatoires, une urgence pour la France</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2021/07/202107eca_France_Profiling.jpg?h=72a344a8&itok=wAgYCTNG" alt="Police agents check identity documents of passerby during the lockdown in Rennes, France. April 11, 2020. " loading="eager" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/12/14/mettre-fin-aux-pratiques-policieres-discriminatoires-une-urgence-pour-la-france" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans most-viewed__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Les + visionnés </h2> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group mx-sm-3"><div class="js-view-dom-id-a172713e23dc33505fdef6c4e579f52c93e4066a4e31174ee900b0d20d89d7c3"> <div class="most-viewed"> <div class="most-viewed__list-container"> <ol class="most-viewed__list list-decimal font-sans text-gray-600"> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">28 mai 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Point de vue </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/28/en-haiti-une-mission-dirigee-par-le-kenya-sera-bientot-deployee-pour-renforcer-la"><span>En Haïti, une mission dirigée par le Kenya sera bientôt déployée pour renforcer la sécurité</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/05/202405ame_haiti_us_airforce_kenya_camp.jpg?h=b6212b1f&itok=ynCPov-4" alt="Supplies are offloaded from a U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo plane on the tarmac at Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The plane was carrying supplies for the camp being built for Kenyan police officers who will lead a Multinational Security Support mission into Haiti, May 15, 2024. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/28/en-haiti-une-mission-dirigee-par-le-kenya-sera-bientot-deployee-pour-renforcer-la" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">9 mai 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Communiqué de presse </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/09/soudan-nettoyage-ethnique-au-darfour-occidental"><span>Soudan : Nettoyage ethnique au Darfour occidental</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/05/202404africa_sudan_geneina_imamalkazem.jpg?h=b06ce796&itok=0xT77mjS" alt="Burnt remains of a school" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/09/soudan-nettoyage-ethnique-au-darfour-occidental" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">27 mai 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Communiqué de presse </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/27/rd-congo-les-droits-humains-et-letat-de-droit-doivent-prevaloir-apres-lechec-du"><span>RD Congo : Les droits humains et l’État de droit doivent prévaloir après l’échec du coup d’État</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/05/202405africa_drc_police.jpg?h=cb7b63f3&itok=tKRD8cy7" alt="A police vehicle blocking a street" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/05/27/rd-congo-les-droits-humains-et-letat-de-droit-doivent-prevaloir-apres-lechec-du" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">18 octobre 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Communiqué de presse </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/10/18/israel/palestine-videos-verifiees-dattaques-menees-par-le-hamas"><span>Israël/Palestine : Vidéos vérifiées d’attaques menées par le Hamas </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/10/202310mena_Israel_Palestine_dashcam_stills.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=fHlgGpvx" alt="202310mena_Israel_Palestine_dashcam_stills" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/10/18/israel/palestine-videos-verifiees-dattaques-menees-par-le-hamas" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">14 juin 2018</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Rapport </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/report/2018/06/14/ne-marginaliser-aucune-fille-en-afrique/discrimination-dans-leducation-contre-les"><span>Ne marginaliser aucune fille en Afrique</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240529175305im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2018/201806africa_au_main_0.jpg?itok=Mu82UCfV" alt="“Evelina,” 17, with her 3-year-old daughter “Hope,” in Migori county, western Kenya. Evelina is in Form 2, the second year of lower secondary school. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240529175305/https://www.hrw.org/fr/report/2018/06/14/ne-marginaliser-aucune-fille-en-afrique/discrimination-dans-leducation-contre-les" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--vertical hidden lg:block"><p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175305/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2024/04/11/france-des-associations-saisissent-lonu-pour-lutter-contre-les-controles-au-facies" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook ms-icon" data-ms="facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 571.4 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M535.2 6.7V154h-87.7q-47.9 0-64.7 20.1t-16.7 60.3v105.4h163.5L507.8 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