Google Cloud release notes

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class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/natural-language" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Healthcare Natural Language AI" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/natural-language" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/healthcare.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Healthcare Natural Language AI </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Hybrid and Multi-cloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hybrid and Multi-cloud </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#anthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/looker" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Looker" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/looker" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/looker.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Looker </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Run for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudrun" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Run for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#marketplace" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforanthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/operations" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Operations" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/operations" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#stackdriver" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Operations </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Build" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudbuild" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Build </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Traffic Director" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#trafficdirector" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Traffic Director </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apigee" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Apigee API Management" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/apigee" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#apigeeapiplatform" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Apigee API Management </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> API management, development, and security platform. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip tabindex="0" role="heading">Internet of Things</li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud IoT Core" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudiotcore" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud IoT Core </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> IoT device management, integration, and connection service. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Edge TPU" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudiotedge" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Edge TPU </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/management" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Management Tools" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/management" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Management Tools </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/shell" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Shell" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/shell" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudshell" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Shell </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Console" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Console </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Deployment Manager" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#clouddeploymentmanager" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Deployment Manager </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/console-app" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Mobile App" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/console-app" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Mobile App </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apis" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud APIs" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/apis" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudapis" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud APIs </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Private Catalog" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#marketplace" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Private Catalog </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cost-management" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cost Management" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cost-management" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing.png" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_36.png 36w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_48.png 48w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_72.png 72w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_96.png 96w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_480.png 480w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_720.png 720w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_856.png 856w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_960.png 960w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cost Management </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip tabindex="0" role="heading">Media and Gaming</li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Game Servers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudgameservers" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Game Servers </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Game server management service running on Google Kubernetes Engine. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/opencue" track-type="navMenu" track-name="OpenCue" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/opencue" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue.png" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_36.png 36w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_48.png 48w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_72.png 72w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_96.png 96w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_480.png 480w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_720.png 720w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_856.png 856w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_960.png 960w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> OpenCue </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migration </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Application Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/application-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application Migration </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="BigQuery Data Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#bigquery" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> BigQuery Data Transfer Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Data Transfer" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transfer" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Data Transfer </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools and services for transferring your data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Foundation Toolkit" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Foundation Toolkit </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Database Migration Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/database-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Database Migration Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to Cloud SQL. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforanthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Compute Engine" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforcomputeengine" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Compute Engine </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/rapid-assessment.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Appliance" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transferappliance" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Transfer Appliance </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transfer" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Transfer Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine" track-type="navMenu" track-name="VMware Engine" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/vmware-engine.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> VMware Engine </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/networking" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Networking" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/networking" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Networking </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/armor" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Armor" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/armor" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudarmor" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Armor </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Security policies and defense against 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track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/dns" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#clouddns" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud DNS </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Load Balancing" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" 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class="devsite-nav-item-description"> NAT service for giving private instances internet access. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/hybrid-connectivity" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Hybrid Connectivity" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/hybrid-connectivity" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudinterconnect" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hybrid Connectivity </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Traffic Director </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Virtual Private Cloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/vpc" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#virtualprivatecloud" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Virtual Private Cloud </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Virtual network for Google Cloud resources and cloud-based services. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="nav" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="contactUs"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-type="freeTrial" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud free tier</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts and terminology</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/what-is-cloud-computing" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What is cloud computing?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/what-is-machine-learning" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What is machine learning?</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/what-is-big-data" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Serverless</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/serverless-options" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choosing a Serverless Option</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/run/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Run</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/workflows/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Workflows</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/storage-options" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choosing a Storage Option</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bigtable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/datastore/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Datastore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/firestore/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firestore</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/memorystore/docs/redis" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Memorystore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Spanner</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud SQL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/tutorials#storage" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage Solutions</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer Tools</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/tools" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/artifacts/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Artifact Registry</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Container Registry</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Build</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/source-repositories/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Source Repositories</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tools/intellij/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools for IntelliJ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tools/powershell/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools for PowerShell</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tools/visual-studio/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools for Visual Studio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/eclipse/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools for Eclipse</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/shell/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Shell</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tools/android-studio/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tools for Android Studio</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav 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href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/composer/docs/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Composer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dataflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dataproc</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/datalab/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Datalab</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pub/Sub</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/hadoop" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hadoop on Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/tutorials#big_data" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Big data solutions</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Machine learning</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/machine-learning" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ml-engine/docs/tensorflow/getting-started-keras" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI Platform training and prediction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/data-labeling/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI Platform Data Labeling Service</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/deep-learning-containers/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI Platform Deep Learning Containers</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/notebooks/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI Platform Notebooks</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AutoML Natural Language API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AutoML Vision API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/talent-solution/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Talent Solution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud TPU</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Translation API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialogflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/tutorials#machine_learning" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Machine learning solutions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text/docs/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Speech-to-Text API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/text-to-speech/docs/quickstart-protocol" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Text-to-Speech API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/video-intelligence/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video Intelligence API</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>IoT</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iot/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud IoT Core</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Infrastructure and operations</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compute and containers</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/hosting-options" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choosing a hosting option</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compute Engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Kubernetes Engine</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Networking</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/networking" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VPC network</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VPC networks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/ip-addresses" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>External IP addresses</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firewall rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/routes" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Routes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc-peering" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VPC Network Peering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/shared-vpc" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Shared VPC overview</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network services</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Load balancing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-alpha"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-tiers/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network service tiers</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="alpha" data-title="Alpha" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dns/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud DNS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cdn/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud CDN</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hybrid connectivity</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/vpn" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud VPN</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Interconnect</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/router" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Router</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network security</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/armor/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud Armor</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>External peering</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/direct-peering" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Direct Peering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/carrier-peering" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Carrier Peering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/cdn-interconnect" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CDN Interconnect</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/tutorials#networking" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Networking solutions</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Operations</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Endpoints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security-scanner/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Security Scanner</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/debugger/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Stackdriver Debugger</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/error-reporting/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span 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Trace</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identity and security</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/getting-started" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticating as a service account</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/end-user" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticating as an end user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/api-keys" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using API keys</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identity and Access Management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iap/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identity-Aware Proxy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Key Management Service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Security Command Center</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security-scanner/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Security Scanner</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/binary-authorization/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binary Authorization</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Data Loss Prevention</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><devsite-expandable-nav collapsed> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Shielded Cloud</span></div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/shielded-vm" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Shielded VM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/creating-shielded-images" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating custom shielded images</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/retrieving-endorsement-key" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving endorsement key information</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/shielded-cloud/automating-responses-integrity-failures" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Automating responses to integrity validation failures</span></a></li></ul></devsite-expandable-nav></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/data-loss-prevention/preventing-data-exfiltration" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preventing data exfiltration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/compromised-credentials" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling compromised GCP credentials</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/data-loss-prevention/revoking-user-access" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for revoking access</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/key-management-deep-dive" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Key Management Service deep dive</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/securing-gcp-account-security-keys" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Securing your account with security keys</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/connecting-securely" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Securely connecting to VM instances</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/security-design" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google infrastructure security</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/beyondprod" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>BeyondProd: Cloud-native security</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/security/binary-authorization-for-borg" class="devsite-nav-title"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binary Authorization for Borg</span></a></li><li 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Industry Solutions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/retail" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Retail" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="retail"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Retail </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/financial-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Financial Services" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="financialServices"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Financial Services </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application Modernization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="applicationModernization"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Application Modernization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/hybrid-and-multicloud-application-platform" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hybrid and Multi-cloud Application Platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="hybridAndMultiCloudApplicationPlatform"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hybrid and Multi-cloud Application Platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-native-app-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud-Native App Development" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudNativeAppDevelopment"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud-Native App Development </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/serverless" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Serverless Solutions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="serverlessSolutions"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Serverless Solutions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/devops" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: DevOps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="devOps"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> DevOps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/configuration-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Configuration Management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="configurationManagement"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Configuration Management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/continuous-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Continuous Delivery (CD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="continuousDelivery(Cd)"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Continuous Delivery (CD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/continuous-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Continuous Integration (CI)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="continuousIntegration(Ci)"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Continuous Integration (CI) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/infrastructure-as-code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Infrastructure as Code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="infrastructureAsCode"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Infrastructure as Code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/secrets-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Secrets Management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="secretsManagement"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Secrets Management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/mainframe-modernization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mainframe Modernization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="mainframeModernization"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Mainframe Modernization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/web-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="hosting"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Artificial Intelligence" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="artificialIntelligence"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Artificial Intelligence </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/build-and-use-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build and Use AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="buildAndUseAi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build and Use AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/contact-center" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Center AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="contactCenterAi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Contact Center AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/document-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Document AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="documentAi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Document AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/talent-solution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Talent Solution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudTalentSolution"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Talent Solution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/business-application-platform" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Business Application Platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="businessApplicationPlatform"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Business Application Platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/new-channels-using-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: New Business Channels Using APIs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="newBusinessChannelsUsingApis"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> New Business Channels Using APIs </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/unlocking-legacy-applications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="unlockingLegacyApplicationsUsingApis"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apigee/solutions/open-banking-apix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Open Banking APIx" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="openBankingApix"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Open Banking APIx </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databases"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/database-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Database Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databaseMigration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Database Migration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/database-modernization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Database Modernization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databaseModernization"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Database Modernization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleCloudDatabases"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Cloud Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/migrate-oracle-workloads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migrateOracleWorkloadsToGoogleCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/open-source-databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Open Source Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="openSourceDatabases"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Open Source Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: SQL Server on Google Cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="sqlServerOnGoogleCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> SQL Server on Google Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Digital Transformation </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/business-continuity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Business Continuity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="businessContinuity"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Business Continuity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/business-innovation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Digital Innovation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="digitalInnovation"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Digital Innovation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/operational-efficiency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Operational Efficiency" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="operationalEfficiency"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Operational Efficiency </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/covid19" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: COVID-19 Solutions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="covid19Solutions"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> COVID-19 Solutions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="applicationMigration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Application Migration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/sap" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: SAP on Google Cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="sapOnGoogleCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> SAP on Google Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/hpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: High Performance Computing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="highPerformanceComputing"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> High Performance Computing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/windows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Windows on Google Cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="windowsOnGoogleCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Windows on Google Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/migration-center" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Center Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="dataCenterMigration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Data Center Migration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/marketing-technology" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Marketing Technology" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="marketingTechnology"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Marketing Technology </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/active-assist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Active Assist" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="activeAssist"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Active Assist </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/virtual-desktops" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Virtual Desktops" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="virtualDesktops"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Virtual Desktops </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="rapidAssessment&MigrationProgram(Ramp)"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/productivity-collaboration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity and Collaboration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="productivityAndCollaboration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Productivity and Collaboration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://workspace.google.com/solutions/enterprise/?enterprise-benefits_activeEl=connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Workspace" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleWorkspace"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Workspace </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://workspace.google.com/essentials/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Workspace Essentials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleWorkspaceEssentials"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Workspace Essentials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudIdentity"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://chromeenterprise.google/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Chrome Enterprise" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="chromeEnterprise"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Chrome Enterprise </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Search" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSearch"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Search </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="security"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/security-analytics-and-operations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Analytics and Operations" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="securityAnalyticsAndOperations"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Security Analytics and Operations </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Containers" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="containers"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Containers </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Kubernetes Engine" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleKubernetesEngine"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Kubernetes Engine </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/container-registry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Container Registry" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="containerRegistry"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Container Registry </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/containers/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Container Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="containerSecurity"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Container Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudBuild"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/deep-learning-containers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Deep Learning Containers" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="deepLearningContainers"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Deep Learning Containers </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kubernetes Applications" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="kubernetesApplications"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Kubernetes Applications </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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Cloud Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudRun"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudCode"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/big-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="dataAnalytics"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Data 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Dataflow" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="dataflow"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Dataflow </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/pubsub" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pub/Sub" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="pub/Sub"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Pub/Sub </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dataproc" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="dataproc"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Dataproc 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track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleDataStudio"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Data Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/#?modal_active=none" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Marketing Platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleMarketingPlatform"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Marketing Platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/life-sciences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Life Sciences" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudLifeSciences"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Life Sciences </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databases"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bigtable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Bigtable" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudBigtable"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Bigtable </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="firestore"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/memorystore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Memorystore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="memorystore"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Memorystore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/spanner" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Spanner" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSpanner"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Spanner </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud SQL" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSql"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud SQL </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Database Migration Service" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databaseMigrationService"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Database Migration Service </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bare-metal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Bare Metal" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="bareMetal"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Bare Metal </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="firebaseRealtimeDatabase"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Firebase Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Developer Tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="developerTools"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Developer Tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Artifact Registry" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="artifactRegistry"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Artifact Registry </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudBuild"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/code" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudCode"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Deployment Manager" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudDeploymentManager"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Deployment Manager </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSdk"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/scheduler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Scheduler" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudScheduler"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Scheduler </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/source-repositories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Source Repositories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSourceRepositories"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Source Repositories </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Tasks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudTasks"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Tasks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/container-registry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Container Registry" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="containerRegistry"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Container Registry </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tekton" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tekton" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="tekton"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tekton </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: See all developer tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="seeAllDeveloperTools"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> See all developer tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Healthcare and Life Sciences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apigee/solutions/healthcare-apix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apigee Healthcare APIx" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="apigeeHealthcareApix"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Apigee Healthcare APIx </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/healthcare" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Healthcare API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudHealthcareApi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Healthcare API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/life-sciences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Life Sciences" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudLifeSciences"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Life Sciences </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/natural-language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Healthcare Natural Language AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="healthcareNaturalLanguageAi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Healthcare Natural Language AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hybrid and Multi-cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="hybridAndMultiCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hybrid and Multi-cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="anthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li 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Operations" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="operations"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Operations </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudBuild"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Traffic Director" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="trafficDirector"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Traffic Director </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/apigee" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apigee API Management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="apigeeApiManagement"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Apigee API Management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Internet of Things </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud IoT Core" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudIotCore"> <span 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tooltip> Media and Gaming </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Game Servers" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="gameServers"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Game Servers </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/opencue" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: OpenCue" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="openCue"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> OpenCue </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" class="devsite-nav-title 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track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudFoundationToolkit"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Foundation Toolkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Database Migration Service" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databaseMigrationService"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Database Migration Service </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migrate for Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migrateForAnthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migrate for Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migrate for Compute Engine" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migrateForComputeEngine"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migrate for Compute Engine </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="rapidAssessment&MigrationProgram(Ramp)"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Rapid Assessment & 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Armor" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudArmor"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Armor </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cdn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud CDN" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudCdn"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud CDN </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud DNS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudDns"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud 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flex-wrap: wrap; } .release-note-sitemap-card-item { flex: 1 50%; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Cloud"> Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Documentation"> Documentation </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Documentation" product-id="83405" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20201231-r02-rc00.432168514260622478" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/ve312520032ba2ac0c4d23f7b46fc670cbbe051886a2d1f04563a5e4768ad9787/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title">Google Cloud release notes</h1> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" devsite-toc-embedded> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <section class="intro"> <p>The following release notes cover the most recent changes over the last 30 days. For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/release-notes/all">individual product release note pages </a>.</p> </section> <section> <p> You can see the latest product updates for all of Google Cloud on the <a href="/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/release-notes">Google Cloud release notes</a> page. </p> </section> <section class="xml"> <p> To get the latest product updates delivered to you, add the URL of this page to your <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" class="external">feed reader</a>, or add the feed URL directly: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://cloud.google.com/feeds/gcp-release-notes.xml</code> </p> </section> <section class="releases"> <section class="releases"> <h2 id="January_08_2021" data-text="January 08, 2021">January 08, 2021</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Anthos Config Management</strong> <div id="9637f5b3" class="release-issue"> <p>Config Sync unintentionally started using the absolute path in the file system with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">spec.git.policyDir</code>. This has no effect on Config Sync running on the cluster, but breaks validation when running <code translate="no" dir="ltr">nomos vet</code> manually against hierarchical repositories. The issue will be corrected in 1.6.1.</p> </div> <h2 id="January_07_2021" data-text="January 07, 2021">January 07, 2021</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">VPC Service Controls</strong> <div id="a52d8688" class="release-feature"> <p>General availability for the following integration:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/protecting-resources-vpc-service-controls">Compute Engine</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="January_06_2021" data-text="January 06, 2021">January 06, 2021</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">AI Platform (Unified)</strong> <div id="f2d24123" class="release-feature"> <p>You can now use a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform-unified/docs/training/pre-built-containers#tensorflow">pre-built container to perform custom training with TensorFlow 2.3</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Data Loss Prevention</strong> <div id="47b572f1" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/concepts-hybrid-jobs">Hybrid Jobs</a> are now available for inspecting external data sources.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Config Connector</strong> <div id="fbd9ce5c" class="release-announcement"> <p>Config Connector version 1.34.0 is now available.</p> </div> <div id="ebfff0e9" class="release-feature"> <p>Added support for IAM Member References. This allows users to create an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicyMember</code> that references another resource as the IAM member (e.g. <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMServiceAccount</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LoggingLogSink</code>). For more information, see the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">memberFrom</code> field in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/config-connector/docs/reference/resource-docs/iam/iampolicymember">IAMPolicyMember reference documentation</a>. Support for IAM Member References is added only to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicyMember</code>, not <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicy</code>.</p> </div> <div id="70f79e5b" class="release-feature"> <p>Added support for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GameServicesRealm</code> resource.</p> </div> <div id="2eb33966" class="release-feature"> <p>Added IAM support for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ComputeDisk</code>.</p> </div> <div id="183cea61" class="release-feature"> <p>Added <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cacheMode</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">clientTtl</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">defaultTtl</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">maxTtl</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">negativeCaching</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">negativeCachingPolicy</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">serveWhileStale</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">customResponseHeaders</code> fields to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ComputeBackendBucket</code>.</p> </div> <div id="3c053097" class="release-feature"> <p>Added <code translate="no" dir="ltr">customTimeBefore</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">daysSinceCustomTime</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">daysSinceNoncurrentTime</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">noncurrentTimeBefore</code> fields to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">StorageBucket</code>.</p> </div> <div id="9c8dca03" class="release-changed"> <p>Allow for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicy</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicyMember</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMAuditConfig</code> to reference resources in other namespaces.</p> </div> <div id="346cbc00" class="release-feature"> <p>Added support for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">UpdateFailed</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DeleteFailed</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DependencyNotFound</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DependencyNotReady</code> events to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPolicy</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMPoicyMember</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IAMAuditConfig</code>.</p> </div> <div id="586afc53" class="release-changed"> <p>Allow for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Project</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Folder</code> resources to be migrated across folders and organizations by updating the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">folder-id</code>/<code translate="no" dir="ltr">organization-id</code> annotation. Only folder-to-folder or organization-to-organization migrations are allowed; folder-to-organization migrations or vice versa are not yet supported.</p> </div> <h2 id="January_05_2021" data-text="January 05, 2021">January 05, 2021</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Composer</strong> <div id="e0cbe676" class="release-announcement"> <p>In an upcoming Cloud Composer version release, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/composer/docs/dag-serialization">DAG Serialization</a> will be enabled by default when creating new Cloud Composer environments.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Traffic Director</strong> <div id="b2661764" class="release-feature"> <p>Traffic Director now supports TCP-based services in Preview. This brings service discovery, global load balancing, failover and many other Traffic Director capabilities to your non-HTTP services. See the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director/docs/configure-tcp">setup guide</a> to get started and the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director/docs/target-proxies">target proxies documentation</a> for helpful background information.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_23_2020" data-text="December 23, 2020">December 23, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Monitoring</strong> <div id="82c22631" class="release-changed"> <p>Alerting is now Generally Available for Monitoring Query Language (MQL). For more information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/mql/alerts">Alerting policies with MQL</a>.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_22_2020" data-text="December 22, 2020">December 22, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Filestore</strong> <div id="22d889fd" class="release-announcement"> <p>IP-based access control is now generally available.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_21_2020" data-text="December 21, 2020">December 21, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">BigQuery</strong> <div id="9f945032" class="release-feature"> <p>BigQuery standard SQL now supports the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#bignumeric_type">BigNumeric</a> data type for high-precision computations. The BigNumeric data type is in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/#product-launch-stages">Preview</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL</strong> <div id="8492f3c4" class="release-feature"> <p>IAM database authentication for Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL is now generally available. To get started using IAM database authentication, see the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/authentication">Overview of Cloud SQL IAM database authentication</a>.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_18_2020" data-text="December 18, 2020">December 18, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Run</strong> <div id="c9f847e4" class="release-feature"> <p>Cloud Run now allows you to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/securing/ingress">restrict ingress</a> of your Cloud Run services.</p> </div> <div id="0db31ff0" class="release-feature"> <p>You can now <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/configuring/memory-limits">allocate up to 8GiB of memory</a> to your Cloud Run services.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_17_2020" data-text="December 17, 2020">December 17, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">AI Platform (Unified)</strong> <div id="c10cb102" class="release-feature"> <p>AI Platform (Unified) now stores and processes your data only in the region you specify for most features. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform-unified/docs/general/locations">Learn more</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Anthos GKE on AWS</strong> <div id="c1c06405" class="release-announcement"> <p>GKE on AWS 1.6.0-gke.3 is now available.</p> <p>GKE on AWS 1.6.0-gke.3 clusters run the following Kubernetes versions:</p> <ul> <li>1.16.15-gke.5300</li> <li>1.17.9-gke.6400</li> <li>1.18.10-gke.900</li> </ul> <p>To upgrade your clusters, perform the following steps:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/gke/docs/aws/how-to/upgrading">Upgrade your Management service</a> to 1.6.0-gke.1.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/gke/docs/aws/how-to/upgrading#user-clusters">Upgrade your user clusters</a> to a supported Kubernetes version.</li> </ol> </div> <div id="b0285e17" class="release-feature"> <p>GKE on AWS now supports Kubernetes 1.18. </p> <p>The Kubernetes 1.18 version includes CoreDNS 1.7.1 and Cluster Autoscaler 1.18.</p> </div> <div id="8ce803d5" class="release-feature"> <p>GKE on AWS now supports <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/gke/docs/aws/how-to/using-efs">mounting AWS Elastic File System file systems</a> without having to install a driver.</p> </div> <div id="87754edd" class="release-changed"> <p>You can now specify an AWS KMS alias in your <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/gke/docs/aws/how-to/installing-management#configure"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">anthos-gke.yaml</code></a> instead of a KMS ARN.</p> </div> <div id="a2a26d82" class="release-changed"> <p>You can now use custom DNS hostnames in your VPC by setting <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/gke/docs/aws/troubleshooting#tls_errors_when_connecting_to_your_cluster"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">enableDnsHostnames</code> to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">false</code></a></p> </div> <div id="7da684e9" class="release-security"> <p>Cluster state synchronizations between the management service and S3 now use HTTPS.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Billing</strong> <div id="6c33f152" class="release-announcement"> <p><strong>Start using the Reports page and Cost Table in the Cloud Console for product-level cost details or subaccounts</strong></p> <p>Beginning with your <strong>January 2021 invoice or statement</strong> (available in February 2021), to simplify the format, we are removing all cost details from your invoice and statement documents, including product-level costs and costs by subaccounts (for Resellers). To view all of the cost details on your invoice or statement, in the Cloud Console, access the downloadable <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cost-table"><strong>Cost Table</strong> report</a>. The Cost Table report includes the product-level cost and cost by subaccounts (for Resellers), along with additional details you may need, such as costs by projects, services, SKU IDs, and labels. You can also analyze your usage costs using the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/reports"><strong>Reports</strong> page</a>. </p> <p>For guidance on using these reports, see:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cost-table"><strong>Cost table</strong>: View and download the cost details of your invoice or statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/reports"><strong>Reports page</strong>: View your billing reports and cost trends</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/cost-management/cost-management-tools-in-google-cloud-console"><strong>Blog post</strong>: Giving you better cost analytics capabilities—and a simpler invoice</a></li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud SQL for MySQL</strong> <div id="88639ef6" class="release-feature"> <p>In Cloud SQL for MySQL, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/replication/manage-replicas#configuring-parallel-replication">parallel replication</a> is generally available for improving replication performance.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL</strong> <div id="0a5bace2" class="release-feature"> <p>Cloud SQL has expanded support for PostgreSQL extensions. Three additional PostgreSQL extensions are now available: </p> <ul> <li>dblink</li> <li>ip4r</li> <li>prefix</li> </ul> <p>For additional information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/extensions">PostgreSQL extensions</a>.</p> </div> <div id="320115da" class="release-feature"> <p>The following PostgreSQL minor versions have been upgraded:</p> <ul> <li>PostgreSQL 9.6.18 is upgraded to 9.6.19.</li> <li>PostgreSQL 10.13 is upgraded to 10.14.</li> <li>PostgreSQL 11.8 is upgraded to 11.9.</li> <li>PostgreSQL 12.3 is upgraded to 12.4.</li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Spanner</strong> <div id="4c382a0c" class="release-feature"> <p>A new <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/instances#available-configurations-multi-region">multi-region instance configuration</a> is now available in Europe - <code translate="no" dir="ltr">eur6</code> (Netherlands/Frankfurt/Zurich).</p> </div> <div id="83e61a35" class="release-feature"> <p>A new <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/instances#available-configurations-multi-region">multi-region instance configuration</a> is now available in North America - <code translate="no" dir="ltr">nam12</code> (Iowa/Northern Virginia/Oregon/Oklahoma).</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Compute Engine</strong> <div id="defbd48c" class="release-feature"> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">m1-node-96-1433</code> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/nodes/sole-tenant-nodes#node_types">sole-tenant node type</a> is now <strong>Generally Available</strong>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Dataproc</strong> <div id="53f5fe70" class="release-announcement"> <p>Announcing the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/terms/launch-stages#launch-stages">General Availability (GA)</a> release of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/versioning/dataproc-versions#centos_images">CentOS 8 based 1.5 images</a>.</p> </div> <div id="88f677f6" class="release-changed"> <p>New <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/versioning/dataproc-versions">sub-minor versions</a> of Dataproc images: 1.3.79-debian10, 1.3.79-ubuntu18, 1.4.50-debian10, 1.4.50-ubuntu18, 1.5.25-centos8, 1.5.25-debian10, 1.5.25-ubuntu18, 2.0.0-RC21-debian10, and 2.0.0-RC21-ubuntu18.</p> </div> <div id="a94df623" class="release-changed"> <p><strong>Image 2.0 preview</strong>: </p> <p>Changed the default value of Spark SQL property <code translate="no" dir="ltr">spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold</code> to 0.75% of executor memory.</p> <p>Fixed <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-32436">SPARK-32436</a>: Initialize numNonEmptyBlocks in HighlyCompressedMapStatus.readExternal</p> </div> <div id="d49ac3b2" class="release-fixed"> <p><strong>Image 1.4-1.5</strong>: </p> <p>Fixed a NullPointerException in a primary worker shuffle when the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">BypassMergeSortShuffleWriter</code> is used when some output partitions are empty.</p> </div> <div id="60d4a5b3" class="release-fixed"> <p><strong>Images 1.5-2.0 preview</strong>: </p> <p>Fixed <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1936">ZOOKEEPER-1936</a>: Server exits when unable to create data directory due to race condition.</p> </div> <div id="a800ad93" class="release-fixed"> <p>Fixed a bug where Dataproc agent logs had separate entries for exception stack trace in StackDriver.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Identity and Access Management</strong> <div id="a7930298" class="release-feature"> <p>You can now <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/impersonating-service-accounts#binding-different-project">attach service accounts to resources in other projects</a>. This feature is available in Preview.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Memorystore for Redis</strong> <div id="921a310b" class="release-feature"> <p>Added support for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/memorystore/docs/redis/tls-encryption-overview">TLS encryption</a> on Memorystore for Redis.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_16_2020" data-text="December 16, 2020">December 16, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">AI Platform Deep Learning Containers</strong> <div id="15c6ed1b" class="release-feature"> <p>Added TensorFlow 2.4 Deep Learning Containers images.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">AI Platform Deep Learning VM Image</strong> <div id="0660eb6f" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>M60 release</strong></p> <ul> <li>Added TensorFlow 2.4 Deep Learning VM Images</li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">AI Platform Prediction</strong> <div id="f0c337f2" class="release-feature"> <p>You can now configure AI Platform Prediction to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/prediction/docs/machine-types-online-prediction#automatic_scaling">automatically scale</a> prediction nodes for model versions that <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/prediction/docs/machine-types-online-prediction#gpus">use GPUs</a> for online prediction.</p> <p>Previously, you could only configure <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/ai-platform/prediction/docs/machine-types-online-prediction#manual_scaling">manual scaling</a> for model versions that use GPUs. Now, you can choose between automatic and manual scaling.</p> <p>Using automatic scaling with GPUs is available in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages">preview</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Anthos Service Mesh</strong> <div id="d5552b5d" class="release-feature"> <p>1.8.1-asm.5 is now available.</p> </div> <div id="956eb81a" class="release-feature"> <p>Multi-cluster support for GKE on-prem <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products#product-launch-stages">Beta</a></p> <p>Anthos Service Mesh now supports multi-cluster meshes when running on GKE on-prem. For more information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/gke-on-prem-install-multicluster-vmware">Add clusters to Anthos Service Mesh on-prem</a>.</p> </div> <div id="4ed517ff" class="release-feature"> <p>New flags for the install_asm script</p> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">install_asm</code> script was enhanced to provide you with more granular control over the changes that the script makes on your project and GKE on Google Cloud cluster. For more information, see the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/scripted-install/reference#enablement_flags">Enablement flags</a> section in the documentation for the script.</p> </div> <div id="61311fce" class="release-deprecated"> <p>Third-party add-ons removed from all profiles</p> <p>The Prometheus, Grafana, and Kiali add-ons were removed from all Anthos Service Mesh profiles. For information on why the add-ons were removed, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://istio.io/latest/blog/2020/addon-rework/">Reworking our Addon Integrations</a>. Installation of these third-party add-ons was removed from the 1.8 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IstioOperator</code> API, which means that they can't be installed with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">istioctl install</code> command. For information on installing a demo version of the add-ons, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/third-party-integrations">Integrating with third-party add-ons</a>.</p> <p>Note that by default, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/supported-features#telemetry">metrics are still exported to Prometheus</a> in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">asm-multicloud</code> profile. You can optionally enable metrics export to Prometheus in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">asm-gcp-multiproject</code> profile.</p> </div> <div id="779b3c0c" class="release-announcement"> <p>Anthos Service Mesh 1.8 isn't supported on Anthos attached clusters and GKE on AWS</p> <p>Anthos Service Mesh 1.8 currently isn't supported on Anthos attached clusters (Microsoft AKS and Amazon EKS) and GKE on AWS (Amazon EC2). Anthos Service Mesh 1.7 and 1.6 are supported for these environments. For more information, see the following guides:</p> <ul> <li>Anthos Service Mesh 1.7 <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/archive/1.7/docs/attached-clusters-install">Installing Anthos Service Mesh 1.7 on attached clusters</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/archive/1.7/docs/gke-on-aws-install">Installing Anthos Service Mesh 1.7 on GKE on AWS</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Anthos Service Mesh 1.6 <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/archive/1.6/docs/attached-clusters-install">Installing Anthos Service Mesh 1.6 on attached clusters</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/archive/1.6/docs/gke-on-aws-install">Installing Anthos Service Mesh 1.6 on GKE on AWS</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div id="a4f2eb04" class="release-changed"> <p>Reduced permissions required for installation</p> <p>The permissions required for installation have been scaled back. Testing has shown that the Project Editor role can be replaced with more granular roles. For the complete list, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/service-mesh/docs/installation-permissions">Permissions required to install Anthos Service Mesh</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">BigQuery Data Transfer Service</strong> <div id="4c3beee4" class="release-feature"> <p>BigQuery Data Transfer Service is now fully integrated with VPC Service Controls, and can be protected using a service perimeter. Please refer to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc-service-controls/docs/supported-products#table_bigquery_data_transfer">VPC-SC supported products page</a> for more info.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Billing</strong> <div id="3aab2053" class="release-changed"> <p>Recommendations for Compute Engine committed use discounts are now <strong>Generally Available</strong>. Recommendations provide you opportunities to optimize your compute costs by analyzing your VM spending trends and recommending committed use discount contracts. For understanding and purchasing committed use discount recommendations, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based#understanding_commitment_recommendations">the documentation</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Composer</strong> <div id="3b90ad84" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>Preview:</strong> A new <strong>Logs</strong> tab has been added to the <strong>Environment details</strong> page.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Logging</strong> <div id="5822bee4" class="release-announcement"> <p>Logs regionalization is now generally available. You can set the region in which you want to store your logs data. For information about this feature, refer to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/storage#regionalization">Regionalization</a> documentation.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Monitoring</strong> <div id="b13af4bc" class="release-changed"> <p>The dashboard editor that lets you create and edit all dashboard widget types, including gauges, scorecards, and text boxes, is now Generally Available. With this editor, you can quickly configure dashboard widgets by using Basic Mode, you can access all aggregation options with Advanced Mode, and you can use Monitoring Query Language when you select MQL Mode. When you set the dashboard layout to mosaic mode, you can resize and reposition widgets. For more information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/charts/dashboards#custom_dashboards">Custom dashboards</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud NAT</strong> <div id="71ac7f66" class="release-feature"> <p>The ability to enable or disable <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/nat/docs/overview#specs-rfcs">Endpoint-Independent Mapping</a> for your gateway is available in <strong>General Availability</strong>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Run</strong> <div id="6c599be1" class="release-feature"> <p>You can now build and deploy source code to Cloud Run using a single command: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/run/deploy#--source"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud beta run deploy --source .</code> </a></p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL</strong> <div id="c03acac0" class="release-feature"> <p>Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL now supports the effective_cache_size flag.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Tasks</strong> <div id="36772e3b" class="release-changed"> <p>The relationship between your queues and your App Engine app has changed. If your queues only manage tasks with HTTP Targets, you no longer need to have an <strong>enabled</strong> App Engine app. For more information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/tasks/docs/transition-app">Managing the Cloud Tasks queue transition</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Compute Engine</strong> <div id="1d3cf9af" class="release-feature"> <p>Compute-optimized (C2) machines are now available in Montréal, in all three <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/regions-zones#available">zones </a>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">northamerica-northeast1-a,b,c</code>. For pricing, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing#compute-optimized_machine_types">VM instance pricing</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Google Cloud Armor</strong> <div id="33379318" class="release-changed"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/armor/docs/managed-protection-overview">Google Cloud Armor Managed Protection Plus tier</a> is now available in public preview.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Virtual Private Cloud</strong> <div id="b8f9cc47" class="release-feature"> <p>Access to Google APIs and services using <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/private-service-connect">Private Service Connect</a> is now available in <strong>Preview</strong>.</p> </div> <div id="c6dd1947" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/configure-private-services-access#dns-peering">DNS peering for private services access</a> is now available in <strong>General Availability</strong>.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_15_2020" data-text="December 15, 2020">December 15, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Build</strong> <div id="d33fae46" class="release-feature"> <p>Users can now create manual triggers to run builds at a specified time. To learn more about how to schedule your builds, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build/docs/automating-builds/create-manual-triggers#scheduling_your_build">Scheduling your build</a>.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Compute Engine</strong> <div id="979a5224" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>Preview</strong>: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types#accelerator-optimized_machine_type_family">Accelerator-optimized (A2) machine types</a> are now available in the following three regions:</p> <ul> <li>Iowa, North America: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a,c</code> </li> <li>Netherlands, Europe: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">europe-west4-a,b</code> </li> <li>Singapore, APAC: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">asia-southeast1-c</code></li> </ul> </div> <div id="0345e124" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>Preview</strong>: NVIDIA® A100 GPUs are now available in the following three regions:</p> <ul> <li>Iowa, North America: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a,c</code> </li> <li>Netherlands, Europe: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">europe-west4-a,b</code> </li> <li><p>Singapore, APAC: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">asia-southeast1-c</code></p> <p>For more information, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gpus#a100-gpus">GPUs on Compute Engine</a>.</p></li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Dataproc</strong> <div id="0f950927" class="release-announcement"> <p>Announcing the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/terms/launch-stages#launch-stages">Beta</a> release of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/guides/dataproc-start-stop">Dataproc cluster Stop/Start</a>.</p> </div> <div id="ffc6ae2f" class="release-announcement"> <p>Announcing the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/terms/launch-stages#launch-stages">General Availability (GA)</a> release of the Dataproc <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/docs/concepts/workflows/debugging#workflow_timeouts">Workflow Timeout</a> feature, which allows users to set a timeout on their graph of jobs and automatically cancel their workflow after a specified period. </p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Dialogflow</strong> <div id="b62cd998" class="release-feature"> <p>GA (general availability) launch of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs">Dialogflow CX</a>.</p> </div> <div id="a1ee2d8b" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/how/region">CX Regionalization</a> expanded to multiple regions globally.</p> </div> <div id="be934301" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/analytics">CX Analytics</a> for agent activity statistics.</p> </div> <div id="513c076f" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/agents-prebuilt">CX Prebuilt agents</a> for common agent use cases.</p> </div> <div id="79ed52b3" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/cmek">CX Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)</a> to manage your own Dialogflow data encryption keys.</p> </div> <div id="fea82c38" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/agent#settings-security">CX Security settings</a> to control data redaction and data retention.</p> </div> <div id="2f1efc62" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/parameter#dtmf">CX DTMF</a> input for telephony partner integrations.</p> </div> <div id="8d74c8da" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/cx/docs/concept/parameter#redact">CX Parameter redaction</a> to redact end-user parameter data from logs.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Google Cloud Armor</strong> <div id="6833fc5e" class="release-changed"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/armor/docs/armor-named-ip">Third-party named IP address lists</a> are now in general availability. Note that when Google Cloud Armor Managed Protection Plus tier is in general availability, your ability to use third-party named IP address lists will be affected by which Managed Protection tier your projects are in.</p> </div> <div id="2b4d9bba" class="release-feature"> <p>The following new WAF rules have been added in general availability:</p> <ul> <li>Method enforcement</li> <li>Scanner detection</li> <li>Protocol attack</li> <li>PHP injection attack</li> <li>Session fixation</li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Virtual Private Cloud</strong> <div id="e680792e" class="release-feature"> <p>The ability to connect <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/multiple-interfaces-concepts#multiple-network-interfaces-in-shared-vpc">VM interfaces other than nic0</a> to a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/shared-vpc">Shared VPC</a> is now available in <strong>Preview</strong>. This feature presently only works with individual VM instances, not with instance templates or managed instance groups.</p> </div> <h2 id="December_14_2020" data-text="December 14, 2020">December 14, 2020</h2> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Bigtable</strong> <div id="b7b6aa17" class="release-fixed"> <p>Key Visualizer diagnostic messages are visible to all Cloud Bigtable customers. Review the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/keyvis-diagnostics">message descriptions</a> to learn how diagnostic messages can help you troubleshoot your Cloud Bigtable tables.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Billing</strong> <div id="181c71bc" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>Cloud Billing Reports page now allows you to save your report views.</strong></p> <p>The Cloud Billing Reports in the Google Cloud Console allows you to view and visualize your Google Cloud spend over time. You can filter and break down your usage by different dimensions, including: time range, projects, products, SKUs, labels, and subaccounts. Prior to this update, if you wanted to save your filter settings, your only options were to bookmark or make a copy of your report's URL. To offer a better user experience, you can now save your custom report views and access your saved views.</p> <p>For information on the <em>saved views</em> feature, refer to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/reports#saving-views">Saving and sharing report views</a> in the Cloud Billing documentation.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud CDN</strong> <div id="919069d9" class="release-changed"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cdn/docs/using-cache-modes">Cache modes</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/cdn/docs/using-ttl-overrides">TTL overrides</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/custom-headers">custom response headers</a> are now supported on backend buckets and backend services, and are now <strong>Generally Available</strong>.</p> <p>Cache modes allow Cloud CDN to automatically cache static content types, including web assets like CSS, JavaScript and fonts, as well as image and video content.</p> <p>TTL overrides support fine-tuning how long Cloud CDN caches your responses, and custom response headers introduce a new {cdn_cache_status} variable that is populated with the cache status response.</p> <p>The Google <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs">Terraform provider</a> also supports these latest Cloud CDN features, including cache modes, TTL overrides, and custom response headers. Refer <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/compute_backend_bucket">the documentation</a> for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute_backend_bucket</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute_backend_service</code> for how to configure and use the new features with Terraform.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Composer</strong> <div id="575682cb" class="release-changed"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/composer/docs/concepts/versioning/composer-versions">New versions</a> of Cloud Composer images: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">composer-1.13.3-airflow-1.10.9</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">composer-1.13.3-airflow-1.10.10</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">composer-1.13.3-airflow-1.10.12</code>. The default is <code translate="no" dir="ltr">composer-1.13.3-airflow-1.10.10</code>. Upgrade your Cloud SDK to use features in this release.</li> </ul> </div> <div id="41788bbd" class="release-feature"> <ul> <li>Composer will now fail faster when the network settings in Private IP environments prohibit the download of publicly stored Python packages.</li> </ul> </div> <div id="2a035480" class="release-fixed"> <ul> <li>Composer Agent error messages are now more descriptive.</li> <li>Composer will now check whether the Artifact Registry API is enabled during updates (if it is required).</li> </ul> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Run</strong> <div id="5d10b89f" class="release-feature"> <p>Cloud Run container instances can now process up to 250 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/about-concurrency">concurrent requests</a>, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/configuring/concurrency">Configuring maximum concurrency</a>. The default is still 80.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud TPU</strong> <div id="8eb32e07" class="release-feature"> <p>Cloud TPU now supports Shared VPC</p> <p>Shared VPC allows an organization to connect resources from multiple projects to a common VPC network to communicate with each other securely and efficiently using internal IPs from that network. This release enables connecting to Cloud TPU Nodes from Shared VPC networks.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Cloud Vision</strong> <div id="805dbd1a" class="release-feature"> <p><strong>OCR On-Prem General Availability (GA) release</strong></p> <p>OCR On-Prem is now generally available for approved customers. OCR On-Prem enables easy integration of Google image text recognition technologies into your on-premises solution.</p> <p>For more information, refer to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vision/on-prem/">product documentation</a>. Approved customers can also view the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/details/googlecloudvision/ocr-service-cpu">marketplace entry</a> .</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Dataproc Metastore</strong> <div id="a5cdb47a" class="release-announcement"> <p>The public Preview release of Dataproc Metastore is now available.</p> </div> <div id="93bfd68f" class="release-breaking"> <p>Legacy Dataproc Metastore services created during private Preview (prior to December 14, 2020 at 12:00 PM Pacific Standard Time) will be automatically deleted on January 29, 2021. </p> <p>The Thrift endpoints of legacy services will continue to function normally, but certain pre-existing functionality such as metadata imports will cease to work. Furthermore, new features (including those announced on December 14, 2020) and bugfixes will not be available to legacy services. </p> <p>To ensure you receive the newest features, patches, and stability, we strongly recommend you recreate legacy Dataproc Metastore services. Since the new metadata export feature is not available for legacy services, if you need help migrating metadata from a legacy service, the Dataproc Metastore team will be happy to assist you with a manual migration.</p> <p>Please contact dataproc-metastore-support@google.com with any questions or to request help migrating metadata.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Google Cloud VMware Engine</strong> <div id="8c933738" class="release-announcement"> <p>All new VMware Engine private clouds now deploy with VMware vSphere version 7.0 and NSX-T version 3.0. Existing private clouds will be upgraded to vSphere version 7.0 and NSX-T version 3.0 over a period of time in December 2020 and January 2021.</p> <p>See <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine/docs/service-announcements#2020-nov20">Service announcements</a> for more details on the contents of this upgrade.</p> </div> <div id="4db0aaf3" class="release-changed"> <p>Increased maximum number of nodes in a private cloud cluster to 32. This change applies to new clusters. Existing clusters can be expanded up to 32 nodes after the upgrade to vSphere 7.0 version.</p> </div> <div id="c55de770" class="release-feature"> <p>When VMware Engine replaces a failed node, node customizations now transfer from the failed node to the replacement node. Customizations include vSphere labels, vSphere custom attributes, vSphere tags, and any affinity and anti-affinity rules.</p> </div> <div id="82a1baef" class="release-feature"> <p>VMware Engine now advertises routes learned from a VPC to your VMware Engine private cloud network, and advertises routes learned from your private cloud to a VPC. This allows network communication between Google Cloud resources and private cloud resources.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">Identity and Access Management</strong> <div id="66cd4645" class="release-changed"> <p>You can now use Cloud Monitoring to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-monitoring">check when your service accounts and service account keys were used</a>. This feature is generally available.</p> </div> <strong class="release-note-product-title">VPC Service Controls</strong> <div id="95e80075" class="release-feature"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/products/#product-launch-stages">Preview support</a> for the following integration:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://cloud.google.com/dataproc-metastore/docs">Dataproc Metastore</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </section> <devsite-hats-survey hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051428/https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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