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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard Pyle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="هوارد بيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوارد بيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="하워드 파일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하워드 파일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="האוורד פייל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוורד פייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="هوارد پيلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوارد پيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="ハワード・パイル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハワード・パイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пайл, Говард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пайл, Говард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Howard Pyle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Говард Пайл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Говард Пайл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="霍华德·皮尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍华德·皮尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q525713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American illustrator and author (1853–1911)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1950s Arizona governor, see <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Pyle" class="mw-redirect" title="John Howard Pyle">John Howard Pyle</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Howard Pyle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Pyle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Howard_Pyle.png/220px-Howard_Pyle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Howard_Pyle.png/330px-Howard_Pyle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Howard_Pyle.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1853-03-05</span>)</span>March 5, 1853<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 9, 1911<span style="display:none">(1911-11-09)</span> (aged 58)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Illustration, writing for children</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood">The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_the_Silver_Hand" title="Otto of the Silver Hand">Otto of the Silver Hand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Iron" title="Men of Iron">Men of Iron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_King_Arthur_and_His_Knights" title="The Story of King Arthur and His Knights">The Story of King Arthur and His Knights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Grail_and_the_Passing_of_King_Arthur" title="The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur">The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_School" title="Brandywine School">Brandywine School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Anne Poole</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Pyle" title="Katharine Pyle">Katharine Pyle</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg/150px-Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg/225px-Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg/300px-Howard_Pyle_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1254" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Howard Pyle</b> (March 5, 1853 – November 9, 1911) was an American <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a>, primarily of books for young people. He was a native of <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, and he spent the last year of his life in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy. </p><p>In 1894, he began teaching illustration at the Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry (now <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a>). Among his students there were <a href="/wiki/Violet_Oakley" title="Violet Oakley">Violet Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish" title="Maxfield Parrish">Maxfield Parrish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith" title="Jessie Willcox Smith">Jessie Willcox Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1900, he founded his own school of art and illustration named the Howard Pyle School of Illustration Art. Scholar Henry C. Pitz later used the term <a href="/wiki/Brandywine_School" title="Brandywine School">Brandywine School</a> for the illustration artists and Wyeth family artists of the Brandywine region, several of whom had studied with Pyle.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a lasting influence on a number of artists who became notable in their own right; <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schoonover" title="Frank Schoonover">Frank Schoonover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Oakley" title="Thornton Oakley">Thornton Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Tupper_True" title="Allen Tupper True">Allen Tupper True</a>, Stanley Arthurs, and numerous others studied under him. </p><p>His 1883 classic publication <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood">The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i> remains in print, and his other books frequently have medieval European settings, including a four-volume set on <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a>. He is also well known for his illustrations of <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirates</a>, and is credited with creating what has become the modern stereotype of pirate dress.<sup id="cite_ref-pirate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pirate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published his first novel <i><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_the_Silver_Hand" title="Otto of the Silver Hand">Otto of the Silver Hand</a></i> in 1888. He also illustrated historical and adventure stories for periodicals such as <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Magazine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Magazine">St. Nicholas Magazine</a></i>. His novel <i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Iron" title="Men of Iron">Men of Iron</a></i> was adapted as the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Shield_of_Falworth" title="The Black Shield of Falworth">The Black Shield of Falworth</a></i> (1954). </p><p>Pyle travelled to <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence, Italy">Florence, Italy</a> in 1910 to study mural painting. He died there in 1911 of a sudden <a href="/wiki/Kidney_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney infection">kidney infection</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bright%27s_disease" title="Bright's disease">Bright's disease</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/220px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/330px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/440px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption><i>The Battle of Bunker Hill</i>, Howard Pyle, 1897, showing the second British advance up <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Breed's Hill</a>. This painting's whereabouts are unknown as it was probably stolen from the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Art_Museum" title="Delaware Art Museum">Delaware Art Museum</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Fishman_2014_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishman_2014-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pyle was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the son of William Pyle and Margaret Churchman Painter. As a child, he attended private schools<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was interested in drawing and writing from a very young age. He was an indifferent student, but his parents encouraged him to study art, particularly his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied for three years at the studio of F. A. Van der Wielen in Philadelphia,<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this constituted the whole of his artistic training, aside from a few lessons at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1876, he visited the island of <a href="/wiki/Chincoteague,_Virginia" title="Chincoteague, Virginia">Chincoteague</a> off Virginia and was inspired by what he saw. He wrote and illustrated an article about the island and submitted it to <i><a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Monthly" title="Scribner's Monthly">Scribner's Monthly</a></i>. One of the magazine's owners was Roswell Smith, who encouraged him to move to New York and pursue illustration professionally.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyle initially struggled in New York; his lack of professional experience made it difficult for him to translate his ideas into forms for publication. He was encouraged by several working artists, however, including <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey" title="Edwin Austin Abbey">Edwin Austin Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._B._Frost" title="A. B. Frost">A. B. Frost</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_S._Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick S. Church">Frederick S. Church</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg/220px-Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg/330px-Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg/440px-Pyle-The_Battle_of_Nashville-After-Restoration_-_50862051112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>The Battle of Nashville, c. 1906, Governor’s Reception Room at the Minnesota State Capitol</figcaption></figure> <p>He finally published a double-paged spread in the <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i> issue of March 9, 1878 and was paid $75—five times what he had expected.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became increasingly successful and was an established artist by the time that he returned to Wilmington in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pyle continued illustrating for magazines. He also collaborated on several books, particularly in American history. He wrote and illustrated his own stories, beginning with <i>The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</i> in 1883. This book won international attention from critics such as <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the following decades, he published many more illustrated works for children, many of which are still in print today. </p><p>Pyle married singer Anne Poole on April 12, 1881, and the couple had seven children.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1889, he and his wife sailed to Jamaica, leaving their children in the care of relatives. While they were overseas, their son Sellers died unexpectedly. This loss likely inspired his children's book <i>The Garden Behind the Moon</i>, which is about death and bears the dedication: "To the little Boy in the Moon Garden This Book is dedicated by His Father."<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1894 to 1900, he taught illustration at the Drexel Institute. In 1900, he created his own school in Wilmington where he taught a small number of students in depth. In 1903, Pyle painted his first murals for the Delaware Art Museum. He took up mural painting more seriously in 1906 and painted <i>The Battle of Nashville</i> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a>, as well as two other murals for courthouses in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the Essex and Hudson County Courthouses). </p><p>Pyle developed his own ideas for illustrating pirate dress, as few examples existed of authentic pirate outfits and few, if any, drawings had been preserved. He created a flamboyant style incorporating elements of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> dress. His work influenced the design of costumes for movie pirates from <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> to <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a>. It has been noted as highly impractical for working sailors.<sup id="cite_ref-pirate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pirate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, Pyle and his family went to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> where he planned to study the <a href="/wiki/Old_masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Old masters">old masters</a>. Suffering poor health, he felt depressed and drained of energy. After one year in the country, he suffered a kidney infection and died in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> at the age of 58.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, his niece, Caroline Ashton Pyle married his student <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a>'s son <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Wyeth_(inventor)" title="Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)">Nathaniel Convers Wyeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG/220px-Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG/330px-Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG/440px-Arthur-Pyle_Sir_Kay_breaketh_his_sword_at_ye_Tournament.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Kay" title="Sir Kay">Sir Kay</a> breaketh his sword at ye Tournament</i>, one of Pyle's <a href="/wiki/Arthurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurian">Arthurian</a> illustrations</figcaption></figure> <p>Pyle wrote and illustrated a number of books, in addition to numerous illustrations done for <i>Harper's Weekly</i>, other periodical publications, and various works of fiction for children and young adults. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood"><i>The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood">The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</a></div> <p>Pyle synthesized many traditional <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> legends and ballads in this work, while toning them down to make them suitable for children. For instance, he modified the late 17th century ballad "<a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood%27s_Progress_to_Nottingham" title="Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham">Robin Hood's Progress to Nottingham</a>", changing it from Robin killing fourteen foresters for not honoring a bet to Robin defending himself against an attempt on his life by one of the foresters. Pyle has Robin kill only two men, one who shoots at him first when he was a youth, the other a hated assassin named <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Gisborne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy of Gisborne">Guy of Gisborne</a> whom the Sheriff sent to slay him. Tales are changed in which Robin steals all that an ambushed traveler carried, such as "<a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_and_the_Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford">Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hereford</a>", so that the victim keeps a third and another third is dedicated to the poor. </p><p>Pyle did not have much concern for historical accuracy, but he renamed the queen in the story "<a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_and_Queen_Katherine" title="Robin Hood and Queen Katherine">Robin Hood and Queen Katherine</a>" as <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor</a> (of Aquitaine). This made her compatible historically with King <a href="/wiki/Richard_the_Lion-Hearted" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard the Lion-Hearted">Richard the Lion-Hearted</a>, with whom Robin eventually makes peace. </p><p>Many of the tales in the Robin Hood book dated to the late Middle Ages. His achievement was to integrate them into a unified story, which he also illustrated. For example, he included "<a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_and_the_Curtal_Friar" title="Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar">Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar</a>" in the narrative order to reintroduce <a href="/wiki/Friar_Tuck" title="Friar Tuck">Friar Tuck</a>. He needed a cooperative priest for the wedding of outlaw <a href="/wiki/Alan-a-Dale" title="Alan-a-Dale">Allan a Dale</a> to his sweetheart Ellen. In the original "<a href="/wiki/A_Gest_of_Robyn_Hode" title="A Gest of Robyn Hode">A Gest of Robyn Hode</a>", the life is saved of an anonymous wrestler who had won a bout but was likely to be murdered because he was a stranger. Pyle adapted it and gave the wrestler the identity of <a href="/wiki/David_of_Doncaster" class="mw-redirect" title="David of Doncaster">David of Doncaster</a>, one of Robin's band in the story "<a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_and_the_Golden_Arrow" title="Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow">Robin Hood and the Golden Arrow</a>". In his novelistic treatment of the tales, he thus developed several characters who had been mentioned in only one ballad, such as David of Doncaster or <a href="/wiki/Arthur_a_Bland" title="Arthur a Bland">Arthur a Bland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men_of_Iron"><i>Men of Iron</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Men of Iron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Iron" title="Men of Iron">Men of Iron</a></i> is an 1891 novel about squire Myles Falworth who hopes to become a knight, thereby redeeming his family's honor. His father was falsely implicated in a plot to kill <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a>. The adventure tale follows Myles through his intensive training for knighthood and ends with him becoming a knight and challenging the wicked Lord Brookhurst Alban to trial by combat. </p><p>The novel was adapted into the 1954 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Shield_of_Falworth" title="The Black Shield of Falworth">The Black Shield of Falworth</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis" title="Tony Curtis">Tony Curtis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_works">Other works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_the_Silver_Hand" title="Otto of the Silver Hand">Otto of the Silver Hand</a></i>, about the son of a robber baron during the medieval period.</li> <li><i>Rejected of Men:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Story of To-day</i> (1903), setting the story of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> as if it had occurred during early twentieth-century America.</li> <li><i>Portfolio of Etchings</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1903 the Bibliophile Society of Boston commissioned Pyle to create a series of paintings of scholars and bibliophiles for a limited, four-volume set of books titled <i><a href="//archive.org/details/biblio4/page/n19/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:biblio4/page/n19/mode/2up">The bibliomania, or book-madness</a></i>. The paintings proved popular and the Bibliophile Society commissioned American engraver <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._W._Bicknell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. W. Bicknell (page does not exist)">William H. W. Bicknell</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22002308#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22002308"><span title=""William H. W. Bicknell" in other languages">d</span></a>]</span> to create copper etched copies of Pyle's five oil paintings from <i>The Bibliomania</i> books. The etched prints in the <i>Portfolio of Etchings</i> from the Special Collections and Archives at <a href="/wiki/Albertsons_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertsons Library">Albertsons Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boise_State_University" title="Boise State University">BSU</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cordova_2016_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordova_2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> portray the following literary figures:</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard de Bury and the Young Edward III"><img alt="Richard de Bury and the Young Edward III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg/69px-Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg/103px-Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg/138px-Richard_de_Bury_and_the_Young_Edward_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="3873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Bury" title="Richard de Bury">Richard de Bury</a> and the Young <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caxton at his Press"><img alt="Caxton at his Press" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg/67px-Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg/101px-Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg/135px-Caxton_at_his_Press.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2252" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Caxton" title="William Caxton">Caxton</a> at his Press</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erasmus reading to Colet and More"><img alt="Erasmus reading to Colet and More" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg/65px-Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg/98px-Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg/131px-Erasmus_reading_to_Colet_and_More.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="3752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a> reading to <a href="/wiki/John_Colet" title="John Colet">Colet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></b></div> </li> </ul><p>The remaining etchings are titled: “Friar” <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Bacon</a> in His Study, and <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton" title="Izaak Walton">"Izaak" Walton</a> </p><ul><li><i>The Wonder Clock</i> (1887), a collection of twenty-four tales, one for each hour of the day. Each tale was prefaced by a whimsical verse telling of traditional household goings-on at that hour. His sister <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Pyle" title="Katharine Pyle">Katharine Pyle</a> wrote the verses. Pyle created the tales based on traditional European folktales.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15664/15664-h/15664-h.htm">Pepper and Salt, or Seasoning for Young Folk</a></i>, traditional tales for younger readers which he also illustrated.</li> <li>After his death, a publisher collected a number of his pirate stories and illustrations and published them as <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/26862/26862-h/26862-h.htm">Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates</a></i> (1921).</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buccaneer of the Caribbean, from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates"><img alt="Buccaneer of the Caribbean, from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg/128px-Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg/192px-Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg/256px-Pyle_pirate_handsome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Buccaneer of the Caribbean</i>, from <i>Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pirates fight in Who Shall Be Captain?, 1911, from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates"><img alt="Pirates fight in Who Shall Be Captain?, 1911, from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg/133px-Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg/199px-Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg/266px-Pyle_pirates_treasfight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="2830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">Pirates</a> fight in <i>Who Shall Be Captain?</i>, 1911, from <i>Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell,_taking_me_with_him.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg/220px-Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg/330px-Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg/440px-Howard_Pyle_-_He_lost_his_hold_and_fell%2C_taking_me_with_him.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption><i>He lost his hold and fell, taking me with him</i> from "The Grain Ship" by Morgan Robertson, in <i>Harper's Monthly Magazine</i>, March 1909</figcaption></figure> <p>Pyle was widely respected during his life and continues to be well regarded by illustrators and fine artists. His contemporary <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> wrote in a letter to his brother Theo that Pyle's work "struck me dumb with admiration."<sup id="cite_ref-Malyon_2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malyon_2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pyle's reputation stems from his innovation in form and illustration, creating an American school of illustration and art, and for the revival of children's books. His illustrations are vivid and imaginative, yet not overly fantastic or contrived, lending them an air of colorful realism. <i>Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism</i> notes: </p> <blockquote><p>As time passed, Pyle's historical position as the founder of a distinctly American school of illustration and art, as the innovator who introduced the total-design approach, and as the great reinventor of children's books, would outshine any single work he did, so that he is remembered less for any one project than for his total stance.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He had a lasting influence on a number of artists who became notable in their own right. Some of his more notable students were <a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schoonover" title="Frank Schoonover">Frank Schoonover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elenore_Abbott" title="Elenore Abbott">Elenore Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Franklin_Betts" title="Ethel Franklin Betts">Ethel Franklin Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Whelan_Betts" title="Anna Whelan Betts">Anna Whelan Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Dunn" title="Harvey Dunn">Harvey Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_O._DeLand" title="Clyde O. DeLand">Clyde O. DeLand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_R._Goodwin" title="Philip R. Goodwin">Philip R. Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Oakley" title="Thornton Oakley">Thornton Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violet_Oakley" title="Violet Oakley">Violet Oakley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bernard_Thompson_Pyle" title="Ellen Bernard Thompson Pyle">Ellen Bernard Thompson Pyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_Rush" title="Olive Rush">Olive Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Grant" title="Blanche Grant">Blanche Grant</a>, Ethel Leach, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Tupper_True" title="Allen Tupper True">Allen Tupper True</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Shippen_Green" title="Elizabeth Shippen Green">Elizabeth Shippen Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Becher" title="Arthur E. Becher">Arthur E. Becher</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_James_Aylward" title="William James Aylward">William James Aylward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith" title="Jessie Willcox Smith">Jessie Willcox Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Harding" title="Charlotte Harding">Charlotte Harding</a>. Pyle taught his students at his <a href="/wiki/Howard_Pyle_Studios" title="Howard Pyle Studios">home and studio</a> in Wilmington, which is still standing and is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Pyle was an early member of <a href="/wiki/The_Franklin_Inn_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Franklin Inn Club">The Franklin Inn Club</a> in Philadelphia. </p><p>According to Robert Vitz, the Howard Pyle School of Art developed a common set of themes in its work: attention to <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realism</a> and expression of optimism and a faith in the goodness of America.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work also continued to inspire well after his death; for example, comic book artist <a href="/wiki/Tony_Harris_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Harris (comics)">Tony Harris</a> (born 1969) has cited Pyle as a major influence on his work.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pyle is remembered primarily as an illustrator, but his books have also been analyzed for their literary qualities, particularly <i>The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</i>. Taimi M. Ranta and Jill P. May have examined their influence on children's literature. May writes from a feminist sensibility.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susan F. Beegel has studied his influence on <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alethia Helbig has reviewed his poetry, which since his death has not been as highly valued as it was in his own time.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malcolm Usrey wrote that <i>Otto of the Silver Hand</i> </p> <blockquote><p>has all the marks of a good historical novel: it has an exciting plot, with ample conflict and believable characters; it uses language and dialect appropriate to its setting and the characters; it has a significant, universal theme, and it presents the details of daily life in Germany of the thirteenth century accurately and unobtrusively, making the period real and alive.<sup id="cite_ref-TCLC_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg/220px-Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg/330px-Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg/440px-Howard_Pyle_drawing_desk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="3790" /></a><figcaption>Drawing desk on which Pyle produced his King Arthur drawings, at the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Art_Museum" title="Delaware Art Museum">Delaware Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Unless noted otherwise, all titles are listed in <i>The Dictionary of American Biography</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood">The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Within_the_Capes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Within the Capes (page does not exist)">Within the Capes</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=15664">Pepper and Salt; or, Seasoning for Young Folk</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rose_of_Paradise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rose of Paradise (page does not exist)">The Rose of Paradise</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wonder_Clock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wonder Clock (page does not exist)">The Wonder Clock</a></i> (1888), with his sister <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Pyle" title="Katharine Pyle">Katharine Pyle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_the_Silver_Hand" title="Otto of the Silver Hand">Otto of the Silver Hand</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Modern_Aladdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Modern Aladdin (page does not exist)">A Modern Aladdin</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Iron" title="Men of Iron">Men of Iron</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twilight Land (page does not exist)">Twilight Land</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Story_of_Jack_Ballister%27s_Fortunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Story of Jack Ballister's Fortunes (page does not exist)">The Story of Jack Ballister's Fortunes</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Garden_Behind_the_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Garden Behind the Moon (page does not exist)">The Garden Behind the Moon</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ghost_of_Captain_Brand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ghost of Captain Brand (page does not exist)">The Ghost of Captain Brand</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Washington</i> (Text by <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, then a history professor; published in 1897)</li> <li><i>Story of the Revolution</i> (Text by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a>; published in 1898)</li> <li><i>The Price of Blood</i> (1899)</li> <li><i>History of the American People</i> (Text by Woodrow Wilson; published in 1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejected_of_Men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejected of Men (page does not exist)">Rejected of Men</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_King_Arthur_and_His_Knights" title="The Story of King Arthur and His Knights">The Story of King Arthur and His Knights</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Champions_of_the_Round_Table" title="The Story of the Champions of the Round Table">The Story of the Champions of the Round Table</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Sir_Launcelot_and_His_Companions" title="The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions">The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Grail_and_the_Passing_of_King_Arthur" title="The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur">The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i>Stolen Treasure</i> (1907)</li> <li><i>The Ruby of Kishmoor</i> (1908)</li> <li><i>Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates</i> (A collection of previously published material, assembled in 1921)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/20px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" 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class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Art_Museum" title="Delaware Art Museum">Delaware Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tr%C3%A9sor_de_Rackham_le_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Trésor de Rackham le Rouge">Le Trésor de Rackham le Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Illustration" title="National Museum of American Illustration">National Museum of American Illustration</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Abbott_1935-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1935_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbbott1935" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Abbott, Charles David (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer019330mbp/page/287/mode/1up">"Howard Pyle"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Dumas_Malone" title="Dumas Malone">Malone, Dumas</a> (ed.). <i>Dictionary of American Biography</i>. Vol. V. 15. pp. 287–290. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1256465953">1256465953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Howard+Pyle&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+American+Biography&rft.pages=287-290&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1256465953&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Charles+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofamer019330mbp%2Fpage%2F287%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldEdward_M._Hinton1942" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Edward D.; Edward M. Hinton (1942). <i>Drexel Institute of Technology 1891–1941</i>. Haddon Craftsmen, Inc. pp. 126–130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4067-6374-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-4067-6374-8"><bdi>1-4067-6374-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drexel+Institute+of+Technology+1891%E2%80%931941&rft.pages=126-130&rft.pub=Haddon+Craftsmen%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1942&rft.isbn=1-4067-6374-8&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Edward+D.&rft.au=Edward+M.+Hinton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pirate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pirate_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pirate_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrimmins2011" class="citation web cs1">Crimmins, Peter (November 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210103043/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/delaware/item/30018-16pcpirate">"Pirates of pizazz: Delaware Art Museum celebrates century with Pyle's iconic images"</a>. <i>Newsworks</i>. WHYY. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/delaware/item/30018-16pcpirate">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(text and video)</span> on December 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsworks&rft.atitle=Pirates+of+pizazz%3A+Delaware+Art+Museum+celebrates+century+with+Pyle%27s+iconic+images&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft.aulast=Crimmins&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org%2Findex.php%2Fdelaware%2Fitem%2F30018-16pcpirate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fishman_2014-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fishman_2014_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishman2014" class="citation news cs1">Fishman, Margie (2014-05-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2014/05/17/first-painting-auctioned-museum-bring-m/9233453/">"First painting auctioned by museum could bring $13.4 million"</a>. <i>The News Journal</i>. Wilmington, DE, US<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Journal&rft.atitle=First+painting+auctioned+by+museum+could+bring+%2413.4+million&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Margie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delawareonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2014%2F05%2F17%2Ffirst-painting-auctioned-museum-bring-m%2F9233453%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillard_S._MorseGertrude_Brinckle1921" class="citation book cs1">Willard S. Morse; Gertrude Brinckle (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howardpyleareco00morsgoog"><i>Howard Pyle: A Record of His Illustrations and Writings</i></a>. Wilmington, Delaware: Wilmington Society of the Fine Arts. p. v.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Pyle%3A+A+Record+of+His+Illustrations+and+Writings&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+Delaware&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=Wilmington+Society+of+the+Fine+Arts&rft.date=1921&rft.au=Willard+S.+Morse&rft.au=Gertrude+Brinckle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowardpyleareco00morsgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCLC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCLC_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaise1999" class="citation cs2">Baise, Jennifer (1999), <i>Twentieth Century Literary Criticism</i> (print), vol. 81, Gale</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Literary+Criticism&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Baise&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gardenbehindmoo01pylegoog/page/n12">"The Garden Behind the Moon"</a>. C. Scribner's Sons. 1895.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Garden+Behind+the+Moon&rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgardenbehindmoo01pylegoog%2Fpage%2Fn12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,770569,00.html">"Milestones, Jan. 25, 1937"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 1937-01-25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Milestones%2C+Jan.+25%2C+1937&rft.date=1937-01-25&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C770569%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The title is from Isaiah 53:3 (KJV), "He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abebooks.com/signed/Etchings-Bicknell-after-Original-Paintings-Howard/304165530/bd">"Etchings by W. H. W. Bicknell after Original Paintings by Howard Pyle"</a>. <i>AbeBooks</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201224538/https://www.abebooks.com/signed/Etchings-Bicknell-after-Original-Paintings-Howard/304165530/bd">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AbeBooks&rft.atitle=Etchings+by+W.+H.+W.+Bicknell+after+Original+Paintings+by+Howard+Pyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebooks.com%2Fsigned%2FEtchings-Bicknell-after-Original-Paintings-Howard%2F304165530%2Fbd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cordova_2016-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cordova_2016_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordova2016" class="citation web cs1">Cordova, Memo (2016-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1131&context=lib_facpubs">"The Father of Illustration: From Boston to Boise"</a>. <i>ScholarWorks - Boise State University Scholarship and Research</i>. Library Faculty Publications and Presentations. The Albertsons Library, BSU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScholarWorks+-+Boise+State+University+Scholarship+and+Research&rft.atitle=The+Father+of+Illustration%3A+From+Boston+to+Boise&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft.aulast=Cordova&rft.aufirst=Memo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.boisestate.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1131%26context%3Dlib_facpubs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malyon_2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malyon_2015_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalyon2015" class="citation web cs1">Malyon, John (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/pyle_howard.html">"Howard Pyle Online"</a>. <i>Artcyclopedia</i>. Alberta, Canada: Specifica, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artcyclopedia&rft.atitle=Howard+Pyle+Online&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Malyon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artcyclopedia.com%2Fartists%2Fpyle_howard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro1997" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Marc (August 1997). "Wizard Profile: Tony Harris". <i><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(magazine)" title="Wizard (magazine)">Wizard</a></i>. No. 72. p. 208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wizard&rft.atitle=Wizard+Profile%3A+Tony+Harris&rft.issue=72&rft.pages=208&rft.date=1997-08&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2011" class="citation book cs1">Coyle, Heather C. (2011). <i>Howard Pyle: American Master Rediscovered</i>. Wilmington, DE: Delaware Art Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780977164431" title="Special:BookSources/9780977164431"><bdi>9780977164431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Pyle%3A+American+Master+Rediscovered&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+DE&rft.pub=Delaware+Art+Museum&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780977164431&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Heather+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayRobert_E._MayHoward_Pyle2011" class="citation book cs1">May, Jill P.; Robert E. May; Howard Pyle (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xTzraRXV7OMC"><i>Howard Pyle: Imagining an American School of Art</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03626-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03626-2"><bdi>978-0-252-03626-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Howard+Pyle%3A+Imagining+an+American+School+of+Art&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-252-03626-2&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Jill+P.&rft.au=Robert+E.+May&rft.au=Howard+Pyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxTzraRXV7OMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Philadelphia Art Alliance (1923). <i>Report of the private view of the exhibition of works by Howard Pyle, at the Art Alliance, Philadelphia, January 22, 1923</i>. Printed for the Philadelphia Art Alliance, Ad-Service Print. Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34340261">34340261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+private+view+of+the+exhibition+of+works+by+Howard+Pyle%2C+at+the+Art+Alliance%2C+Philadelphia%2C+January+22%2C+1923&rft.pub=Printed+for+the+Philadelphia+Art+Alliance%2C+Ad-Service+Print.+Co.&rft.date=1923&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34340261&rft.au=Philadelphia+Art+Alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoward+Pyle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/bookid.1551/">Etext of <i>Twilight Land</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pyle.thefreelibrary.com/">Pyle biography and etext of <i>Robin Hood</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Pyle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Howard_Pyle" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Howard_Pyle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Howard_Pyle" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Pyle%2c%20Howard%2c%201853%2d1911">Online Books by Howard Pyle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Online_Books_Page" title="Online Books Page">Online Books Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/491">Works by Howard Pyle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Pyle%2C%20Howard%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Howard%20Pyle%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pyle%2C%20Howard%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Howard%20Pyle%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pyle%2C%20H%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Howard%20Pyle%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pyle%2C%20Howard%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Howard%20Pyle%22%29%20OR%20%28%221853-1911%22%20AND%20Pyle%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Howard Pyle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/303">Works by Howard Pyle</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanartarchives.com/pyle,h.htm">Howard Pyle artwork at American Art Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanicmythology.com/works/PYLE1905.html"><i>Thor and Hymir's Fishing</i></a>. Illustration for <i>Harper's Magazine</i>, 1902.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howard_Pyle" title="Template:Howard Pyle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howard_Pyle" title="Template talk:Howard Pyle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howard_Pyle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howard Pyle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Novels_by_Howard_Pyle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Novels by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Howard Pyle</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood">The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_the_Silver_Hand" title="Otto of the Silver Hand">Otto of the Silver Hand</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_Iron" title="Men of Iron">Men of Iron</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_King_Arthur_and_His_Knights" title="The Story of King Arthur and His Knights">The Story of King Arthur and His Knights</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Champions_of_the_Round_Table" title="The Story of the Champions of the Round Table">The Story of the Champions of the Round Table</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Sir_Launcelot_and_His_Companions" title="The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions">The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Grail_and_the_Passing_of_King_Arthur" title="The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur">The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur</a></i> (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Shield_of_Falworth" title="The Black Shield of Falworth">The Black Shield of Falworth</a></i> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Society_of_Illustrators&#039;_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Society_of_Illustrators%27_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Society of Illustrators' Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Society_of_Illustrators&#039;_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators" title="Society of Illustrators">Society of Illustrators</a>' Hall of Fame</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1958–1959" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1958–1959</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1958</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Cornwell" title="Dean Cornwell">Dean Cornwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_von_Schmidt" title="Harold von Schmidt">Harold von Schmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1960–1969" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1960–1969</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Cooper_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Cooper (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Fred Cooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_MacMillan_Davis" title="Floyd MacMillan Davis">Floyd Davis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Wilson_(illustrator)" title="Edward A. Wilson (illustrator)">Edward A. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Biggs" title="Walter Biggs">Walter Biggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Brown" title="Arthur William Brown">Arthur William Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Parker_(artist)" title="Al Parker (artist)">Al Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Dorne" title="Albert Dorne">Albert Dorne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fawcett" title="Robert Fawcett">Robert Fawcett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Helck" title="Peter Helck">Peter Helck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Briggs" title="Austin Briggs">Austin Briggs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg" title="Rube Goldberg">Rube Goldberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Dohanos" title="Stevan Dohanos">Stevan Dohanos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Prohaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Prohaska (page does not exist)">Ray Prohaska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Whitcomb" title="Jon Whitcomb">Jon Whitcomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson" title="Charles Dana Gibson">Charles Dana Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lovell" title="Tom Lovell">Tom Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._C._Wyeth" title="N. C. Wyeth">N. C. Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Fuchs" title="Bernie Fuchs">Bernie Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish" title="Maxfield Parrish">Maxfield Parrish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Howard Pyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Dunn" title="Harvey Dunn">Harvey Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Falter" title="John Philip Falter">John Falter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Leyendecker" title="J. C. Leyendecker">J. C. Leyendecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Morgan" title="Wallace Morgan">Wallace Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Peak" title="Bob Peak">Robert Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mills_Price" title="Norman Mills Price">Norman Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Remington" title="Frederic Remington">Frederic Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coby_Whitmore" title="Coby Whitmore">Coby Whitmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey" title="Edwin Austin Abbey">Edwin Austin Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Fox" title="Lorraine Fox">Lorraine Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stahl_(artist)" title="Ben Stahl (artist)">Ben Stahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Chandler_Christy" title="Howard Chandler Christy">Howard Chandler Christy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Tepper" title="Saul Tepper">Saul Tepper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stan_Galli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stan Galli (page does not exist)">Stan Galli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gannam" title="John Gannam">John Gannam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_R._Gruger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic R. Gruger (page does not exist)">Frederic R. Gruger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clymer" title="John Clymer">John Clymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Erickson_(illustrator)" title="Carl Erickson (illustrator)">Carl Erickson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Raleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry P. Raleigh (page does not exist)">Henry P. Raleigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Booth" title="Franklin Booth">Franklin Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_English_(illustrator)" title="Mark English (illustrator)">Mark English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Sickles" title="Noel Sickles">Noel Sickles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_La_Gatta" title="John La Gatta">John La Gatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neysa_McMein" title="Neysa McMein">Neysa McMein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Williamson_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Williamson (illustrator) (page does not exist)">James Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Frost" title="A. B. Frost">Arthur Burdett Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell" title="Charles Marion Russell">Charles Marion Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Weaver_(illustrator)" title="Robert Weaver (illustrator)">Robert Weaver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Kent" title="Rockwell Kent">Rockwell Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Sundblom" title="Haddon Sundblom">Haddon Sundblom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bouch%C3%A9" title="René Bouché">René Bouché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruett_Carter" title="Pruett Carter">Pruett Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McCall_(artist)" title="Robert McCall (artist)">Robert T. McCall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ert%C3%A9" title="Erté">Erté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Held_Jr." title="John Held Jr.">John Held Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_I._Keller" title="Arthur I. Keller">Arthur Ignatius Keller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Riggs_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Riggs (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Robert Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton Roberts (page does not exist)">Morton Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burt_Silverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burt Silverman (page does not exist)">Burt Silverman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith" title="Jessie Willcox Smith">Jessie Willcox Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Smith" title="William Arthur Smith">William Arthur Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Teague" title="Donald Teague">Donald Teague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bowler" title="Joseph Bowler">Joe Bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_A._Georgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin A. Georgi (page does not exist)">Edwin A. Georgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hood_(illustrator)" title="Dorothy Hood (illustrator)">Dorothy Hood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McGinnis" title="Robert McGinnis">Robert McGinnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Phillips" title="Coles Phillips">Coles Phillips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Anderson_(artist)" title="Harry Anderson (artist)">Harry Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Shippen_Green" title="Elizabeth Shippen Green">Elizabeth Shippen Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shahn" title="Ben Shahn">Ben Shahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Avati" title="James Avati">James Avati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClelland_Barclay" title="McClelland Barclay">McClelland Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clement_Coll" title="Joseph Clement Coll">Joseph Clement Coll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schoonover" title="Frank Schoonover">Frank Schoonover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Otto_Fischer" title="Anton Otto Fischer">Anton Otto Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Oakley" title="Violet Oakley">Violet Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_Schaeffer" title="Mead Schaeffer">Mead Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Tauss" title="Herbert Tauss">Herbert Tauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell" title="Chesley Bonestell">Chesley Bonestell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_DeMers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe DeMers (page does not exist)">Joe DeMers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Diane Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Leo Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard_Dixon" title="Maynard Dixon">Maynard Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Fisher" title="Harrison Fisher">Harrison Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(artist)" title="Frank McCarthy (artist)">Frank McCarthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Artzybasheff" title="Boris Artzybasheff">Boris Artzybasheff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Cunningham" title="Robert M. Cunningham">Robert M. Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr_Eby" title="Kerr Eby">Kerr Eby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Penfield" title="Edward Penfield">Edward Penfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Sawyers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Sawyers (page does not exist)">Martha Sawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hooks" title="Mitchell Hooks">Mitchell Hooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Loomis" title="Andrew Loomis">Andrew Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(illustrator)" title="Antonio Lopez (illustrator)">Antonio Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Meltzoff" title="Stanley Meltzoff">Stanley Meltzoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moran" title="Thomas Moran">Thomas Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Treidler" title="Adolph Treidler">Adolph Treidler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bama" title="James Bama">James Bama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Brinkley" title="Nell Brinkley">Nell Brinkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Livingston_Bull" title="Charles Livingston Bull">Charles Livingston Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stone_Martin" title="David Stone Martin">David Stone Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_and_Martin_Provensen" title="Alice and Martin Provensen">Alice and Martin Provensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Allen_St._John" title="J. Allen St. John">J. Allen St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Bradley" title="Will H. Bradley">Will H. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brodie" title="Howard Brodie">Howard Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._O._C._Darley" title="F. O. C. Darley">F. O. C. Darley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Knight" title="Charles R. Knight">Charles R. Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_McMahon" title="Franklin McMahon">Franklin McMahon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Simms_Campbell" title="E. Simms Campbell">E. Simms Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Leon_Huens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Leon Huens (page does not exist)">Jean-Leon Huens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schwartz" title="Daniel Schwartz">Daniel Schwartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Duillo" title="Elaine Duillo">Elaine Duillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levine" title="David Levine">David Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mauldin" title="Bill Mauldin">Bill Mauldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Potter" title="Jack Potter">Jack Potter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Berkey" title="John Berkey">John Berkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Groth" title="John Groth">John Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Parker" title="Robert Andrew Parker">Robert Andrew Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg" title="Saul Steinberg">Saul Steinberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Holland_(artist)" title="Brad Holland (artist)">Brad Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Paus" title="Herbert Paus">Herbert Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Beck_Wenzell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Beck Wenzell (page does not exist)">Albert Beck Wenzell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Bundy" title="Gilbert Bundy">Gilbert Bundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Crandell" title="Bradshaw Crandell">Bradshaw Crandell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ferris" title="Keith Ferris">Keith Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Harold Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Netter" title="Frank H. Netter">Frank H. Netter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_J._Pimsler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin J. Pimsler (page does not exist)">Alvin J. Pimsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Unruh" title="Jack Unruh">Jack Unruh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Grove_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Grove (illustrator) (page does not exist)">David Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Kelley (page does not exist)">Gary Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._W._Kemble" title="E. W. Kemble">Edward Windsor Kemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Patterson" title="Russell Patterson">Russell Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stavrinos" title="George Stavrinos">George Stavrinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benton_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benton Clark (page does not exist)">Benton Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Clark_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Clark (illustrator) (page does not exist)">Matt Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinuko_Y._Craft" title="Kinuko Y. Craft">Kinuko Y. Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naiad_Einsel" title="Naiad Einsel">Naiad Einsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Einsel" title="Walter Einsel">Walter Einsel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Cooper (page does not exist)">Mario Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brooks_Davis" title="Paul Brooks Davis">Paul Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Fellows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Fellows (page does not exist)">Laurence Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Roth" title="Arnold Roth">Arnold Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Morton_Stoops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Morton Stoops (page does not exist)">Herbert Morton Stoops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Chambers" title="Charles Edward Chambers">Charles Edward Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Oliver_Hurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Oliver Hurst (page does not exist)">Earl Oliver Hurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Lowell" title="Orson Lowell">Orson Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_McLean" title="Wilson McLean">Wilson McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg" title="Chris Van Allsburg">Chris Van Allsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Paul_Block" title="Kenneth Paul Block">Kenneth Paul Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_E._Cober" title="Alan E. Cober">Alan E. Cober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Heindel" title="Robert Heindel">Robert Heindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Otnes" title="Fred Otnes">Fred Otnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pinkney" title="Jerry Pinkney">Jerry Pinkney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans" title="Ludwig Bemelmans">Ludwig Bemelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._O._Blechman" title="R. O. Blechman">R. O. Blechman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(sculptor)" title="John Collier (sculptor)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloan" title="John Sloan">John Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stahl" title="Nancy Stahl">Nancy Stahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_CoConis" title="Ted CoConis">Ted CoConis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Herriman" title="George Herriman">George Herriman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Kossin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Kossin (page does not exist)">Sanford Kossin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Tinkelman" title="Murray Tinkelman">Murray Tinkelman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hunt_Everett" title="Walter Hunt Everett">Walter Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jaffee" title="Al Jaffee">Al Jaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Mead" title="Syd Mead">Syd Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Raymond" title="Alex Raymond">Alex Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorel" title="Edward Sorel">Edward Sorel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_D%27Andrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard D'Andrea (page does not exist)">Bernard D'Andrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Baumhofer" title="Walter M. Baumhofer">Walter M. Baumhofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Finlay" title="Virgil Finlay">Virgil Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lewin" title="Ted Lewin">Ted Lewin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Lewin" title="Betsy Lewin">Betsy Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Oliphant" title="Pat Oliphant">Pat Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Szyk" title="Arthur Szyk">Arthur Szyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Arisman" title="Marshall Arisman">Marshall Arisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Armstrong" title="Rolf Armstrong">Rolf Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Billout" title="Guy Billout">Guy Billout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_S%C3%A8ve" title="Peter de Sève">Peter de Sève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Glackens" title="William Glackens">William Glackens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Powers" title="Richard M. Powers">Richard M. Powers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Drucker" title="Mort Drucker">Mort Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Forbes" title="Bart Forbes">Bart Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Kunz" title="Anita Kunz">Anita Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steadman" title="Ralph Steadman">Ralph Steadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Petty" title="George Petty">George Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren" title="Gustaf Tenggren">Gustaf Tenggren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gruau" title="René Gruau">René Gruau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kley" title="Heinrich Kley">Heinrich Kley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Knight_(illustrator)" title="Hilary Knight (illustrator)">Hilary Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McMullan" title="James McMullan">James McMullan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Nielsen" title="Kay Nielsen">Kay Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._F._Payne" title="C. F. Payne">C. F. Payne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Barber_Stephens" title="Alice Barber Stephens">Alice Barber Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Petty" title="Mary Petty">Mary Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Godwin" title="Frank Godwin">Frank Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Summers" title="Mark Summers">Mark Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Di_Fate" title="Vincent Di Fate">Vincent Di Fate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Chast" title="Roz Chast">Roz Chast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blackshear" title="Thomas Blackshear">Thomas Blackshear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dulac" title="Edmund Dulac">Edmund Dulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (Mœbius)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Catherine_Jones" title="Jeffrey Catherine Jones">Jeffrey Catherine Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Nessim" title="Barbara Nessim">Barbara Nessim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braldt_Bralds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braldt Bralds (page does not exist)">Braldt Bralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brundage" title="Margaret Brundage">Margaret Brundage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Percy_Day" title="Walter Percy Day">Walter Percy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mullins" title="Craig Mullins">Craig Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Addams" title="Charles Addams">Charles Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Booth_(cartoonist)" title="George Booth (cartoonist)">George Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_Douglas" title="Emory Douglas">Emory Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Froud" title="Brian Froud"> Brian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Froud" title="Wendy Froud">Wendy Froud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold_Ruffins" title="Reynold Ruffins">Reynold Ruffins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stilwell_Weber" title="Sarah Stilwell Weber">Sarah S. Stilwell Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Amsel" title="Richard Amsel">Richard Amsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Whelan_Betts" title="Anna Whelan Betts">Anna Whelan Betts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold_Brown" title="Reynold Brown">Reynold Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hokinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Hokinson">Helen Hokinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Minor (page does not exist)">Wendell Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barron_Storey" title="Barron Storey">Barron Storey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Brodner" title="Steve Brodner">Steve Brodner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grossman_(artist)" title="Robert Grossman (artist)">Robert Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Manchess" title="Gregory Manchess">Gregory Manchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuko_Shimizu_(illustrator)" title="Yuko Shimizu (illustrator)">Yuko Shimizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Frances_Sterrett" title="Virginia Frances Sterrett">Virginia Frances Sterrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525713#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525713#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525713#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083574456">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12428253">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/38491/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJycMJwVpctrPWJmPkYQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120535890">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79072830">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126560150">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126560150">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453485">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35436963">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0026550&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1721475">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/87957">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069155127">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90085767">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000183481&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=121869">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199622284">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9cd97h2tf872p">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810625567105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271614005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614435506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03940884?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500014115">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bd270445-45c1-489b-8f71-163737320239">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/65163">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/116675">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/952504">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/120535890">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027866610">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6930zbq">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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