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Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 State legislature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Secretary of State of Arizona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_Arizona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_Arizona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Governor of Arizona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_Arizona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Budget </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Economic initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arizona_Biomedical_Corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arizona_Biomedical_Corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Arizona Biomedical Corridor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arizona_Biomedical_Corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Tax reforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tort_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tort_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Tort reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tort_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-K-12_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K-12_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 K-12 reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-K-12_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_charter_school_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_charter_school_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 State charter school funding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_charter_school_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_Studies_Ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_Studies_Ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.3 Ethnic Studies Ban </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_Studies_Ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.4 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Behavioral_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavioral_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Behavioral health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behavioral_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care_cuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care_cuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 Health care cuts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care_cuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Human services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_government_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_government_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 State government reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_government_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_and_border_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_and_border_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Immigration and border security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_and_border_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Abortion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Gun laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Natural resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.13 Military affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.14 Judicial appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_and_domestic_partnership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage_and_domestic_partnership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.15 Same-sex marriage and domestic partnership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_and_domestic_partnership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-governorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-governorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-governorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-governorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Author" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Author"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Author </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Author-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جان بريور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان بريور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="جن بروئر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جن بروئر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="جن بروئر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جن بروئر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%B0_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%96%B4" title="잰 브루어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잰 브루어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջանիս Քեյ Դրինքվայն Բրյուեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջանիս Քեյ Դրինքվայն Բրյուեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ג'ן ברואר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ן ברואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეინ ბრიუერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეინ ბრიუერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جان بريور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان بريور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC" title="ジャン・ブリュワー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・ブリュワー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Брюэр, Джен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюэр, Джен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джен Брюер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джен Брюер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jan Brewer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governor of Arizona from 2009 to 2015</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jan Brewer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/220px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/330px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/440px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="2087" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Brewer in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">22nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 21, 2009 – January 5, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State of Arizona</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 6, 2003 – January 21, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Bayless" title="Betsey Bayless">Betsey Bayless</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bennett" title="Ken Bennett">Ken Bennett</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County_Board_of_Supervisors" title="Maricopa County Board of Supervisors">Maricopa County Board of Supervisors</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 1997 – January 6, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Ed King</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Max Wilson</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_19th_legislative_district" title="Arizona's 19th legislative district">19th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 6, 1987 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Billy Davis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bundgaard" title="Scott Bundgaard">Scott Bundgaard</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona House of Representatives</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_19th_legislative_district" title="Arizona's 19th legislative district">19th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 1983 – January 6, 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dee_Hull" title="Jane Dee Hull">Jane Dee Hull</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Don Kenney</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Janice Kay Drinkwine</div> (1944-09-26) September 26, 1944 (age 80) <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ronald Warren</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1963; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1967)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">John Brewer</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Community_College_(Arizona)" title="Glendale Community College (Arizona)">Glendale Community College (Arizona)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Brewer_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan Brewer's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jan_Brewer_signature.svg/128px-Jan_Brewer_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jan_Brewer_signature.svg/192px-Jan_Brewer_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jan_Brewer_signature.svg/256px-Jan_Brewer_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="68" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Janice Kay Brewer (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Drinkwine, formerly Warren; born September 26, 1944)<a href="#cite_note-Curr_Bio-1">[1]</a> is an American politician and author who served as the 22nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">governor of Arizona</a> from 2009 to 2015. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Brewer is the fourth woman (and was the third consecutive woman) to be Governor of Arizona. Brewer assumed the governorship as part of the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession">line of succession</a>, as determined by the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Constitution">Arizona Constitution</a>, when Governor <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> resigned to become <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security</a>. Brewer had been <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State of Arizona</a> from January 2003 to January 2009. Born in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Brewer attended <a href="/wiki/Glendale_Community_College_(Arizona)" title="Glendale Community College (Arizona)">Glendale Community College</a>, from where she received a radiological technologist certificate. She has never earned a college degree. She was a state representative and state senator for Arizona from 1983 to 1996. She was chairman of the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors before running for Arizona secretary of state in 2002. As governor, Brewer signed the <a href="/wiki/Support_Our_Law_Enforcement_and_Safe_Neighborhoods_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act">Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act</a>. The act makes it a state <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> crime for a noncitizen to be in Arizona without carrying registration documents required by federal law, authorizes state and local law enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_law" title="Immigration law">immigration laws</a> and cracks down on those sheltering, hiring and transporting illegal immigrants. Brewer sought and was <a href="/wiki/2010_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Arizona gubernatorial election">elected</a> to a full term as governor of Arizona in 2010. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_family">Early life, education and family</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and family">edit</a>]</div> Brewer was born Janice Kay Drinkwine on September 26, 1944, in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the daughter of Edna C. (née Bakken) and Perry Wilford Drinkwine, then a civilian supervisor at the <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Army_Depot" title="Hawthorne Army Depot">Hawthorne Army Depot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Nevada" title="Hawthorne, Nevada">Hawthorne, Nevada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Brewer is of <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-ancestry-4">[4]</a> Her maternal grandfather, Emil Theodore Bakken, was from <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>; her maternal grandmother, Carrie Nelson, was from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, the daughter of Norwegian immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-ancestry-4">[4]</a> Her paternal grandmother, Sarah Rosina Ford (née Wilford), was an Englishwoman from <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckinghamshire, England">Buckinghamshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ancestry-4">[4]</a> Brewer and her older brother, Paul, lived in Hawthorne until she was ten years old, when the family moved to California, seeking "dry desert air and clean ocean breezes".<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> Her father died of <a href="/wiki/Lung_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lung disease">lung disease</a> when she was eleven years old, having been ravaged by the constant exposure to chemicals while at the depot. She graduated from <a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Hills_High_School" title="Verdugo Hills High School">Verdugo Hills High School</a> in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Brewer attended <a href="/wiki/Glendale_Community_College_(Arizona)" title="Glendale Community College (Arizona)">Glendale Community College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> where she received a radiological technologist certificate.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> She married John Leon Brewer in Nevada and worked briefly in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>, before moving to her husband's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, in 1970. The couple later moved to Glendale, Arizona, where he became a successful chiropractor, in addition to finding some <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> success. They settled in the Deer Valley section of Phoenix.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> Brewer and her husband had three sons, one of whom died of cancer in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Another son, Ronald Brewer, was declared not guilty by reason of insanity for the rape of a Phoenix woman in 1989; he was a psychiatric patient for many years in the Arizona State Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> His case file was sealed by a Phoenix judge shortly before Brewer became governor.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Ronald Brewer died in November 2018.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_legislature">State legislature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: State legislature">edit</a>]</div> Initially interested in running for school board, Brewer soon saw an opening in her local legislative district, and decided to run for State Representative. Brewer went on to sit in the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona House of Representatives</a> for three years, from 1983 to 1987, before deciding to run for the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a>, where she sat from 1987 to 1996. As state senator, she sought legislation with the intention of creating an office of lieutenant governor in the state, arguing that holding the office of secretary of state does not make a candidate qualified for governor, and that the office should be filled by a member of the same party, should a vacancy arise.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> During her last three years as a state senator, she held the senior leadership position of <a href="/wiki/Majority_whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority whip">majority whip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> In 1996, Brewer ran for chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Maricopa County">Maricopa County</a> Board of Supervisors, defeating the incumbent, Ed King, and was on the board for six years. She inherited a debt of $165 million.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona">Secretary of State of Arizona</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Secretary of State of Arizona">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg/150px-Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg/225px-Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Jan_Brewer_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Brewer during her tenure as Secretary of State</figcaption></figure> In early 2002, Brewer created a campaign committee to run for the office of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State of Arizona</a>, to replace outgoing secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Betsey_Bayless" title="Betsey Bayless">Betsey Bayless</a>. Brewer ran against the Phoenix councilman Sal DiCiccio in the primary race and won by a narrow margin of just 23,000 votes.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> As secretary of state, Jan Brewer instituted a vote-by-fax program for overseas military troops, which was later adopted by other municipalities, including <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. Brewer also helped to marshal changes brought about by <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_200_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 200 (2004)">Arizona Proposition 200</a>, which required citizens in the state to show proof of citizenship before registering to vote or applying for public benefits.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_Arizona">Governor of Arizona</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governor of Arizona">edit</a>]</div> Governor <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> was selected by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> to be the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">United States Cabinet</a>. Since Arizona has no lieutenant governor, the Secretary of State stands first in the line of succession if he or she holds that post as a result of an election. Despite her earlier quarrels with the line of succession while serving in the State Senate, Brewer was sworn in as governor after Napolitano resigned from her position on January 21, 2009. She became Arizona's fourth <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_state_governors_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of female state governors in the United States">female governor</a> and its third consecutive female governor.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> In her inaugural address, Brewer promised to keep taxes low in Arizona, in an attempt to attract business from other states, including <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Fewer than two months into her term, however, Brewer proposed a tax increase in front of the State Legislature, prompting Republican state Sen. Ron Gould to walk out of the address mid-speech.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Attempting to rationalize the tax increase, Brewer stated that she was ultimately forced to ask for the increase due to the state's $4 billion state budget deficit.<a href="#cite_note-about-2">[2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg/220px-JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg/330px-JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg/440px-JanBrewer_PresObama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Governor Jan Brewer meeting with President Barack Obama in June 2010.</figcaption></figure> On April 23, 2010, Brewer signed the <a href="/wiki/Support_Our_Law_Enforcement_and_Safe_Neighborhoods_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act">Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act</a>, otherwise known as Arizona SB1070, into law, making it "a state crime for illegal immigrants to not have an alien registration document", and requiring police "to question people about their immigration status if there is reason". It also makes it illegal for people to hire illegal immigrants for day labor or to knowingly transport them. In addition, it provides provisions to allow citizens to file lawsuits against government agencies that hinder enforcement of immigration laws.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> A follow-on bill, said to address certain "racial profiling" issues with the original bill, was passed by the Arizona legislature just before ending their 2010 session, and was signed by Brewer on April 30, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Signing of the bill has led to massive demonstrations in Arizona, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and many other cities across the United States, both for and against the legislation.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> On June 3, 2010, Brewer met with President Barack Obama to discuss immigration along Mexico's border with Arizona, and how the federal government could work together with state officials to combat violence there. Brewer remarked after the meeting, "I am encouraged that there is going to be much better dialogue between the federal government and the state of Arizona now."<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> According to press reports, about 1200 national guard troops would be stationed along the border.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> On August 24, 2010, Brewer won the Republican primary, to face <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Arizona">Arizona Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Goddard" title="Terry Goddard">Terry Goddard</a> in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Brewer was elected in her own right on November 2, 2010, to the office of governor in the state's <a href="/wiki/2010_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Arizona gubernatorial election">2010 gubernatorial election</a>, earning 55% of the states votes over Democrat <a href="/wiki/Terry_Goddard" title="Terry Goddard">Terry Goddard</a> with 42%. Polling conducted after Brewer's signing of Arizona SB1070 had shown her as an early favorite in the general election, and she was sworn in for a full term on January 3, 2011, on the State Capitol grounds in Phoenix.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> As a result of a ballot measure approved by the voters in 2000, <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a> in Arizona is entrusted to a five-member panel with an independent chair. In 2011, Republicans wanted more favorable lines than those drawn by the commission, and Brewer sent a letter purporting to remove Colleen Mathis, the independent chair, from office. The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Supreme_Court" title="Arizona Supreme Court">Arizona Supreme Court</a> ruled that Brewer's action was illegal and it reinstated Mathis.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/220px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/330px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/440px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Brewer speaking to the 2012 Republican state convention in Phoenix, Arizona.</figcaption></figure> Brewer was not able to run for a second full four-year term in 2014. The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Constitution">Arizona Constitution</a> limits the governor to two consecutive terms, regardless of whether they are full or partial terms. However, former governors are allowed to seek additional nonconsecutive terms after a four-year respite. In November 2012, Brewer declared she was looking into what she called "ambiguity" in Arizona's term-limit law to seek a third term.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In February 2014, Brewer reiterated that she was considering running for re-election,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> but on March 12, 2014, she announced that she would not attempt to seek another term in office, which would have required what <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a> called a "long-shot court challenge".<a href="#cite_note-not-23">[23]</a> On February 26, 2014, Brewer vetoed <a href="/wiki/Arizona_SB_1062" title="Arizona SB 1062">Arizona SB 1062</a> (a bill allowing business owners to refuse services to <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuals</a>) that was passed by the state legislature.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget">Budget</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Budget">edit</a>]</div> A challenge Brewer faced when she took office in 2009 was to resolve a multibillion-dollar budget shortfall that was the most dire of any state in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-budget_issues-25">[25]</a> To combat the deficit, the Governor established a decision making process that forced Arizona to clearly define the appropriate role and scope of State Government and to focus narrowly on delivering those necessary services in the most effective and prudent manner possible. Brewer's response to the fiscal crisis consisted of two main components. First, she reduced the size and scope of state government while prioritizing funding for public safety and education. Second, she proposed a three-year temporary sales tax increase, which voters approved.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The proposal was intended to raise 1 billion dollars a year in order to reduce the $3 billion/year deficit.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> She also borrowed approximately $1 billion in an attempt to match expenditures.<a href="#cite_note-seatimes-28">[28]</a> The temporary sales tax expired as planned in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The State has funded the rainy day fund to the tune of $450 million.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_initiatives">Economic initiatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economic initiatives">edit</a>]</div> Brewer created the Arizona Commerce Authority (ACA)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> as the statewide economic development organization. The ACA board of directors consists of business people,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> with the intent to focus on business attraction, retention and expansion in Arizona's economic sectors. The governor also armed the ACA with a $25 million deal closing fund<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> to help attract employers and replaced incentive programs with performance based tax credits. With the help of the ACA, Arizona employers have created nearly 175,000 new jobs with 4.9 billion dollars in new capital investment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The ACA is also engaged in a national and international campaign to increase business attraction and direct foreign investment. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arizona_Biomedical_Corridor">Arizona Biomedical Corridor</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arizona Biomedical Corridor">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Arizona" title="Mayo Clinic Arizona">Mayo Clinic</a> and the City of Phoenix established the Arizona Biomedical Corridor through contractor KUD International.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Brewer guided the State Selection Boards' approval of a beneficiary re-designation on 25 acres of State Trust land whereby trust lands designated for K-12 education were exchanged for university lands.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> This allows the implementation of Arizona State University's plans to establish post-secondary education and research facilities closely tied to the Mayo Hospital's mission. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tax_reforms">Tax reforms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tax reforms">edit</a>]</div> During Brewer's tenure Arizona's tax code underwent significant changes.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In addition to the increase in sales tax Brewer reduced business property and equipment taxes and corporate income tax.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> She eliminated the tax on energy sales to manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In addition to shifting tax rates away from business, she also undertook a simplification of tax filings. Brewer convened a task force in 2012 to develop recommendations that would simplify the tax code, reduce taxpayer confusion and improve compliance and efficiency. Thanks to legislation enacted in 2013 and 2014, many task force recommendations are now law and have phased in throughout 2015, including single point of administration and collection, a single and uniform audit program, uniform state and city licensing procedures, and prime contracting relief for trade and service contractors.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tort_reform">Tort reform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tort reform">edit</a>]</div> Brewer signed <a href="/wiki/Tort_reform" title="Tort reform">Tort reform</a> legislation which included a monetary cap on appeal bonds<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and a cap on damages.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> She also signed legislation to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Daubert_standard" title="Daubert standard">Daubert standard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="K-12_reform">K-12 reform</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: K-12 reform">edit</a>]</div> Brewer enacted policies that gave schools A-F letter grades, provided additional funding to schools that improved student performance, and evaluated and rewarded teachers based on effectiveness rather than seniority.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_charter_school_funding">State charter school funding</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: State charter school funding">edit</a>]</div> Brewer expanded access to private schools by increasing tax credits for school tuition organizations and creating empowerment scholarship accounts.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Since 2010, charter school enrollment increased by more than 30,000 students and funding for private school choice options increased by more than 50%.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ethnic_Studies_Ban">Ethnic Studies Ban</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ethnic Studies Ban">edit</a>]</div> On May 11, 2010, Brewer signed into law that bans the teaching of Ethnic Studies classes in Arizona public schools.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> Since 2010, Arizona's public institutions have increased the number of certificates and degrees awarded by more than 28%.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Health care">edit</a>]</div> Arizona, at Brewer's direction, joined a coalition of 26 other states to fight the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act (ACA)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>. The court, however, upheld most of the ACA's provisions.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> One of the sections that the Court made optional was the requirement that states expand <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> eligibility to childless adults at or below 133% of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_poverty_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal poverty level">federal poverty level</a> (FPL). The court decision had unique implications for Arizona because the voters had already expanded Medicaid coverage to all individuals up to 100% of FPL when they passed Proposition 204 in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> After much debate, the Governor's Medicaid Restoration plan was enacted, taking Federal money through the ACA to expand Medicaid.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Behavioral_health">Behavioral health</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Behavioral health">edit</a>]</div> To serve individuals who have a serious mental illness (SMI) but do not qualify for Medicaid, $39 million was added to the budget for additional services.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Arizona ranks fifth nationally in spending on community-based programs and has the fewest residents per capita living in a state psychiatric hospital.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Arizona's behavioral health system for Maricopa County individuals with SMI has been overseen by the Arnold v. Sarn lawsuit for more than 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Brewer and the plaintiffs reached an agreement that ends this litigation by reaffirming Arizona's commitment to a community-based behavioral health system of care.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The agreement ensures that Arizona will continue to provide community-based services such as supported housing, supported employment, peer support and assertive treatment teams. The agreement builds national behavioral health standards into the system, requires an annual quality service review to determine if patient needs are being identified and addressed and an annual independent service capacity analysis be performed to ensure there are sufficient providers to meet patient needs. The agreement is structured so that it remains enforceable by the courts should Arizona not live up to its commitments in the future. This guarantees Arizona will maintain its commitment to a community-based behavioral health system. Brewer directed the Arizona Department of Health Services to integrate behavioral and physical health care for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Title_XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Title XIX (page does not exist)">Title XIX</a> eligible SMI members through a "Recovery through Whole Health" program.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_care_cuts">Health care cuts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Health care cuts">edit</a>]</div> In the face of a mounting budget crisis in Arizona, Brewer signed the 2011 legislative budget, which eliminates the Arizona variant of the <a href="/wiki/State_Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="State Children's Health Insurance Program">State Children's Health Insurance Program</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/KidsCare" class="mw-redirect" title="KidsCare">KidsCare</a>, that provides health insurance to uninsured children<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> whose families' income exceeds the Medicaid cutoff.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> According to the FY 2011 budget, enrollment caps will also be put into place for Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), thereby limiting access to the program. Brewer, at a press conference, said the state had no choice but to eliminate the free health care programs saying, "We do not have the money [...] We are broke."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In 2011, Brewer stopped Medicaid funding for organ transplants to save $1.4 million; 98 patients were waiting for transplants.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> After criticism, the funding was restored.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Brewer called a special session of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Legislature">Arizona Legislature</a> to join in the class-action lawsuit by 21 state Attorneys General to challenge the constitutionality of that part of the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>, which establishes a federal individual mandate to purchase health insurance.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The mandate was considered by legislators and insurers <a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2013 Brewer defended her support for Obamacare, and called it a "moral issue".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_services">Human services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Human services">edit</a>]</div> Brewer abolished the <a href="/wiki/Child_Protective_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Protective Services">Child Protective Services</a> (CPS) department and created the Department of Child Safety (DCS) – a permanent, stand-alone agency with the express mission of safeguarding Arizona's abused and neglected children.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> As part of the new agency, the Office of Child Welfare Investigations will continue to investigate the highest priority cases of criminal conduct. All 6,596 cases that were previously not investigated have been investigated and closed. A quarter of the 12,695 inactive cases have already been closed and the entire backlog will be reopened and reviewed by January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Brewer created a Human Trafficking Council to implement best practices, promote greater collaboration with law enforcement, state agencies and the community-at-large and raise public awareness about victims' services, restitution and prevention.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Brewer established the Arizona SERVES Task Force to improve the working relationships between the state, non-profit organizations and community and faith-based entities.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> She also created the Office of Faith and Community Partnerships and the Council on Faith and Community Partnerships. The office is a statewide faith and community initiative resource and promotes service and volunteerism throughout the state. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_government_reform">State government reform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: State government reform">edit</a>]</div> As governor, Brewer reformed its personnel system, toward a system modeled after the private sector.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> As part of the reform effort, a number of pivotal actions were implemented including<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> consolidating the Governor's control over personnel, implementing at-will workforce, implemented a performance management system and pay practices to recognize and reward top performers, and other measures. By March 2013, 80% of the employees were at-will. In 2015, on average over 100 employees volunteered every pay period to go from being covered to uncovered, at-will.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Brewer implemented changes to the procurement system.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Brewer also implemented changes to the state retirement plan, ending the retirement plan for elected officials, increasing the requirements to qualify for state retirement, and established Alternate Contribution Rate for employees that return to work.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_border_security">Immigration and border security</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Immigration and border security">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jan+Brewer%22">"Jan Brewer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jan+Brewer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jan+Brewer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jan+Brewer%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jan+Brewer%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jan+Brewer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (February 2015) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> On June 27, 2010, Brewer appeared on Sunday Square Off, broadcast on <a href="/wiki/KPNX-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KPNX-TV">KPNX-TV</a>. While speaking on the subject of crime related to illegal immigration, she said that "law enforcement agencies have found bodies in the desert either buried or just lying out there that have been beheaded", a claim that has been disputed.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Brewer later said that she "misspoke".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On July 11, 2010, Brewer announced that $10 million given to her state by the federal government, most of which was intended to go to education, would instead go to enforcing border security.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Brewer signed <a href="/wiki/Arizona_SB_1070" title="Arizona SB 1070">Arizona SB 1070</a> into law in 2010, creating a significant controversy.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> SB 1070 made it a state misdemeanor for an alien to be in Arizona without carrying the required documents, as well as other provisions. When the Obama Administration challenged SB 1070 in court, Brewer defended the law. Additionally, she repeatedly urged President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Congress to utilize the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Guard">National Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Border_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Border Patrol">Border Patrol</a> agents and technology to secure the southern border.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In addition to signing Arizona SB 1070, she has prohibited state and local governments from giving any public benefits to illegal aliens and made it a misdemeanor for a state or local government official to fail to report immigration law violations discovered while administering a public benefit or service. Brewer has also supported efforts to re-deploy the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_National_Guard" title="Arizona National Guard">Arizona National Guard</a> along the southern Arizona border, in an attempt to provide increased border security.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Abortion">edit</a>]</div> Brewer signed legislation that authorized the Department of Health Services to conduct unannounced inspections of abortion clinics.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_laws">Gun laws</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Gun laws">edit</a>]</div> Brewer prohibited local governments from maintaining a list of citizens who possess a firearm or enacting firearm regulations that are more stringent than state law,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> made it easier to claim self-defense in a shooting, allowed lawful gun owners to enter a restaurant or bar with a concealed weapon unless specifically prohibited by the establishment owner, and allowed U.S. citizens to carry a concealed firearm in Arizona without a permit.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guns_%26_Ammo" title="Guns & Ammo">Guns & Ammo</a> has ranked Arizona the best state for gun owners.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In July 2009, Brewer signed SB 1113, which entitles people in Arizona to carry concealed guns in bars or restaurants as long as they do not consume alcohol, and the business has not specifically posted a sign in accordance with Arizona law that guns are not to be permitted on the premises.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Brewer also signed SB 1168, a measure that bans property owners from prohibiting the storage of firearms in locked vehicles parked on their lots.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> She signed SB 1243, which allows a person who is threatened to announce that they are armed, or display or place their hand on their firearm before the use of deadly force.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In April 2010, Brewer signed SB 1108, which removes the licensure requirement for law-abiding citizens who choose to carry a concealed firearm in the state of Arizona — the third state in the union with such a law after Vermont and Alaska. Brewer is a member and supporter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a>, as well as the Arizona Rifle and Pistol Association.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> On April 18, 2011, Brewer vetoed two bills, one setting a mandate that anyone running for president must have proof of U.S. citizenship, and the other allowing guns on college campuses.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Natural resources">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg/200px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg/300px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg/400px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_at_the_reopening_of_Grand_Canyon_National_Park_in_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2792" /></a><figcaption>Brewer at the reopening of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg/200px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg/300px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg/400px-Arizona_Governor_Jan_Brewer_addressed_at_the_Dedication_of_the_Mike_O%E2%80%99Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_in_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="3079" /></a><figcaption>Brewer addressed at the Dedication of the <a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Callaghan-Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike O'Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge">Mike O'Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> Under Brewer, Arizona stepped up its efforts to decrease forest fire risk by thinning approximately 29,000 forested acres on state land.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Under Brewer's direction, the State Land Department negotiated a $200 million, 60.9 mile long high pressure natural gas pipeline beginning west of the Tucson Mountain Park and continuing south along State Highway 286 to the United States border with Mexico near Sasabe, Arizona, largely traveling through state trust land.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Brewer directed the Arizona Department of Water Resources to develop Arizona's Next Century: A Strategic Vision for Water Supply Sustainability, a document outlining Arizona's water use plan.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The "Vision" was the necessary first step, organizing the state into 22 planning areas and envisioning options. Brewer issued Executive Order 2013–02 to develop land and natural resources management strategies for sustainable economic growth and establishing the National Resources Review Council (NRRC).<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The NRRC prepared an Interim Report containing recommendations from five subcommittees (Clearinghouse, Engagement and Partnering, GIS, Mitigation and <a href="/wiki/Conservation_Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation Banking">Conservation Banking</a> and Planning). The recommendations start with the creation of a single point of contact (OSPB) that will receive all federal natural resource requests and make sure all appropriate state natural resource agencies have been notified and help coordinate appropriate response(s) on behalf of the state. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Energy">edit</a>]</div> Under Brewer, Arizona went from number six in the nation for solar to number three.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In October 2014, Brewer announced the creation of the Arizona Collaboratory for Advanced Energy Solutions (AZ CAES), which was a partnership of industry, Arizona universities, government, non-profits and national laboratories designed to increase Arizona's competitive advantage in securing public funding, private funding and sponsored energy research at the three state universities.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Brewer adopted a state energy plan and established energy goals for Arizona in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The plan was designed to increase solar development; promote energy education and energy sector apprenticeship and job training opportunities; reduce energy use in state buildings through the creation of $1.1 million revolving loan fund for energy efficiency projects; and create a State Energy Advisory Board to address energy issues on an annual basis.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Arizona's Energy Assurance Plan was updated with a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. Last updated in 2006, the plan identified clear channels of communication and procedures in the event of an extended energy emergency. Multiple energy emergency table-top drills and training on city, state and regional levels were conducted with participants from all energy sectors.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Due to a change in Mexican law opening up energy markets between the United States and Mexico, a bi-national energy assessment was completed. Presented to Brewer and Sonora Governor Padres, both signed a Declaration of Cooperation between the two states to evaluate on an ongoing basis viable energy exchange opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The Governor's office led a 19-member task force and held meetings in Hermosillo, Sonora and Nogales, Arizona to complete this assessment. The Task Force formed international contacts for future bi-national electricity transmission projects. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_affairs">Military affairs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Military affairs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg/220px-Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg/330px-Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg/440px-Arizona_Gov._Jan_Brewer_visits_sledgehammer_soldiers_in_Kuwait_DVIDS796326.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3532" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Governor Jan Brewer visits Arizona natives soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></figcaption></figure> As governor, Brewer pushed for keeping Arizona military bases open.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Brewer also granted in-state student status for the purposes of tuition at any Arizona public university or community college to any person honorably discharged from the US Armed Forces. Additionally, she allowed children of active duty military parents to qualify for Empowerment Scholarship Accounts.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> She also extended professional licensing to include military experience.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_appointments">Judicial appointments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Judicial appointments">edit</a>]</div> During Brewer's time as governor, she filled a number of vacancies in the courts. She appointed three State Supreme Court judges, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Timmer" title="Ann Timmer">Ann Timmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pelander" title="John Pelander">John Pelander</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Brutinel" title="Robert M. Brutinel">Robert M. Brutinel</a>, all Republicans. She also appointed a number of Superior and Appellate Court judges. She was criticized for promoting judges primarily from the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-kifer-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Same-sex_marriage_and_domestic_partnership">Same-sex marriage and domestic partnership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Same-sex marriage and domestic partnership">edit</a>]</div> Brewer supported <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_107_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 107 (2006)">Arizona Proposition 107</a>, which would have defined marriage as between a man and a woman.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> This 2006 referendum, which would have prevented both <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> in the state, did not pass – the first time U.S. voters rejected an attempt to ban same-sex marriage. However, in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_102_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 102 (2008)">another proposition</a> that banned same sex marriage (but not civil unions) passed. Brewer signed a law repealing legislation put into place by former governor <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a>, which had granted domestic partners of state employees the ability to be considered as "dependents", similar to the way married spouses are handled.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> According to an editorial in the Arizona Daily Star on October 13, 2009, the Department of Administration in Arizona stated that "about 800 state employees are affected and that the cost to insure domestic partners is about $3 million of the $625 million the state spends on benefits".<a href="#cite_note-azstar-107">[107]</a> However, the state was giving those employees another year of coverage, due to legal necessity: "A legal review determined existing contracts with state employees will be honored."<a href="#cite_note-azstar-107">[107]</a> A federal lawsuit, <a href="/wiki/Diaz_v._Brewer" title="Diaz v. Brewer">Diaz v. Brewer</a>, formerly Collins v. Brewer, challenging Brewer's action is being heard in federal court. The plaintiffs, represented by <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Legal" title="Lambda Legal">Lambda Legal</a>, an <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> rights advocacy group, asked for summary judgment based on due process and equal protection claims. On July 23, 2010, U.S. District Judge <a href="/wiki/John_W._Sedwick" title="John W. Sedwick">John W. Sedwick</a> denied the due process claim, but based on the equal protection claim he issued a temporary injunction blocking enforcement of the law pending a trial.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Brewer appealed the decision to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a>, which sided with Sedwick and ruled against her. The state appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>, which denied the appeal, letting the Ninth Circuit ruling stand.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-governorship">Post-governorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Post-governorship">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/220px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/330px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/440px-Jan_Brewer_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Jan Brewer speaking at a campaign rally for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> in Phoenix, Arizona</figcaption></figure> In February 2016, Brewer endorsed businessman <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for President of the United States, praising his views on immigration: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Mr. Trump will secure our borders, defend our workers and protect our sovereignty. Mr. Trump will stand for our law enforcement, our police and our immigration officers. Mr. Trump will actually enforce the rule of law.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></blockquote> There was speculation of Brewer being Trump's <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">vice-presidential running mate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> but ultimately <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> was selected. She was also considered for a role in the Trump administration, specifically <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In late March 2017, during a phone interview, Brewer expressed opposition to President Trump's <a href="/wiki/American_Health_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="American Health Care Act">American Health Care Act</a>: "This would devastate the most vulnerable, this would devastate rural hospitals, they will probably close down and those jobs would be lost".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Arizona gubernatorial election">2022 Arizona gubernatorial election</a>, Brewer advised Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Kari_Lake" title="Kari Lake">Kari Lake</a> to stop discussing debunked claims of <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">voter fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election</a> and focus more on debating policy.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author">Author</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Author">edit</a>]</div> Brewer is the author of Scorpions for Breakfast: My Fight Against Special Interests, Liberal Media, and Cynical Politicos to Secure America's Border, published November 2011 by <a href="/wiki/Broadside_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadside Books">Broadside Books</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Brewer is a New York Times Best Selling Author with Scorpions for Breakfast having reached the New York Times Best Seller lists for e-book nonfiction and combined print and e-book nonfiction.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> Brewer received 2014/15 Heritage Award from the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Chamber_of_Commerce_and_Industry" title="Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry">Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved July 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tucson+Citizen&rft.atitle=Proposition+107%3A+Protecting+marriage+or+denying+benefits%3F&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft.au=La+Monica+Everett-haynes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftucsoncitizen.com%2Fmorgue%2F2006%2F10%2F24%2F30309-proposition-107-protecting-marriage-or-denying-benefits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndy_Towle2009" class="citation web cs1">Andy Towle (September 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.towleroad.com/2009/09/arizona-governor-takes-away-state-domestic-partner-benefits-says-god-has-placed-me-in-this-powerful-.html">"Arizona Governor Takes Away State Domestic Partner Benefits Says 'God Has Placed Me in This Powerful Position'"</a>. Arizona Daily Star. Towleroad. Retrieved June 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Arizona+Governor+Takes+Away+State+Domestic+Partner+Benefits+Says+%27God+Has+Placed+Me+in+This+Powerful+Position%27&rft.date=2009-09-18&rft.au=Andy+Towle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.towleroad.com%2F2009%2F09%2Farizona-governor-takes-away-state-domestic-partner-benefits-says-god-has-placed-me-in-this-powerful-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-azstar-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-azstar_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-azstar_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPallack2009" class="citation news cs1">Pallack, Beck (October 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azstarnet.com/news/local/education/college/article_4c1553a8-444d-5d9d-b155-adb85314aaab.html">"State staff gets year before partners lose benefits"</a>. Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved June 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=State+staff+gets+year+before+partners+lose+benefits&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.aulast=Pallack&rft.aufirst=Beck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazstarnet.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Fcollege%2Farticle_4c1553a8-444d-5d9d-b155-adb85314aaab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Newton" title="Casey Newton">Newton, Casey</a> (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/news/election/azelections/articles/2010/07/23/20100723arizona-domestic-parter-benefits-ruling.html">"Judge blocks Arizona law on domestic-partner benefits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a>. Retrieved July 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Judge+blocks+Arizona+law+on+domestic-partner+benefits&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fnews%2Felection%2Fazelections%2Farticles%2F2010%2F07%2F23%2F20100723arizona-domestic-parter-benefits-ruling.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821115917/http://lezgetreal.com/2010/08/arizona-to-appeal-same-sex-health-benefits-ruling/">"Arizona To Appeal Same-Sex Health Benefits Ruling"</a>. Lez Get Real. August 11, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lezgetreal.com/2010/08/arizona-to-appeal-same-sex-health-benefits-ruling/">the original</a> on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+To+Appeal+Same-Sex+Health+Benefits+Ruling&rft.pub=Lez+Get+Real&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flezgetreal.com%2F2010%2F08%2Farizona-to-appeal-same-sex-health-benefits-ruling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEugene_Scott2016" class="citation web cs1">Eugene Scott (February 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/27/politics/jan-brewer-donald-trump-immigration/">"Former Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer endorses Donald Trump"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Former+Arizona+Gov.+Jan+Brewer+endorses+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-02-27&rft.au=Eugene+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F02%2F27%2Fpolitics%2Fjan-brewer-donald-trump-immigration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez2016" class="citation news cs1">Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (May 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/05/11/donald-trump-jan-brewer-vice-president/84262682/">"Donald Trump suggests Jan Brewer is on VP short list"</a>. azcentral.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+suggests+Jan+Brewer+is+on+VP+short+list&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Yvonne+Wingett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2016%2F05%2F11%2Fdonald-trump-jan-brewer-vice-president%2F84262682%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktar.com/story/1058111/donald-trump-supporters-point-to-former-ariz-gov-jan-brewer-as-potential-vp/">"Ariz. Gov. Jan Brewer says she is open to being Donald Trump's vice president"</a>. KtarNews.com. May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ariz.+Gov.+Jan+Brewer+says+she+is+open+to+being+Donald+Trump%27s+vice+president&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktar.com%2Fstory%2F1058111%2Fdonald-trump-supporters-point-to-former-ariz-gov-jan-brewer-as-potential-vp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktar.com/story/1351999/jan-brewer-mum-idea-serving-donald-trumps-cabinet/">"Former Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer mum on idea of serving in Donald Trump's cabinet"</a>. KtarNews.com. November 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Arizona+Gov.+Jan+Brewer+mum+on+idea+of+serving+in+Donald+Trump%27s+cabinet&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktar.com%2Fstory%2F1351999%2Fjan-brewer-mum-idea-serving-donald-trumps-cabinet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlasius2016" class="citation news cs1">Blasius, Melissa (November 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc15.com/news/region-phoenix-metro/central-phoenix/former-arizona-gov-jan-brewer-wont-rule-out-cabinet-post">"Former Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer won't rule out cabinet post"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNXV-TV" title="KNXV-TV">KNXV-TV</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Arizona+Gov.+Jan+Brewer+won%27t+rule+out+cabinet+post&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft.aulast=Blasius&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc15.com%2Fnews%2Fregion-phoenix-metro%2Fcentral-phoenix%2Fformer-arizona-gov-jan-brewer-wont-rule-out-cabinet-post&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2017" class="citation news cs1">Welch, Dennis (March 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azfamily.com/story/34986757/brewer-at-odds-with-trump-on-health-care-bill">"Brewer at odds with Trump on health care bill"</a>. azfamily.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brewer+at+odds+with+Trump+on+health+care+bill&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azfamily.com%2Fstory%2F34986757%2Fbrewer-at-odds-with-trump-on-health-care-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktar.com/story/5194518/former-arizona-gov-jan-brewer-wants-lake-to-stop-elections-rhetoric-pivot-to-policy/">"Former Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer wants Lake to stop elections rhetoric, pivot to policy"</a>. KtarNews.com. August 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Arizona+Gov.+Jan+Brewer+wants+Lake+to+stop+elections+rhetoric%2C+pivot+to+policy&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktar.com%2Fstory%2F5194518%2Fformer-arizona-gov-jan-brewer-wants-lake-to-stop-elections-rhetoric-pivot-to-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJan_Brewer2011" class="citation book cs1">Jan Brewer (2011). Scorpions for Breakfast: My Fight Against Special Interests, Liberal Media, and Cynical Politicos to Secure America's Border. Broadside Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-210639-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-210639-1"><bdi>978-0-06-210639-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scorpions+for+Breakfast%3A+My+Fight+Against+Special+Interests%2C+Liberal+Media%2C+and+Cynical+Politicos+to+Secure+America%27s+Border&rft.pub=Broadside+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-06-210639-1&rft.au=Jan+Brewer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-02-12/combined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction/list.html">"Best Seller Combined Print and E-Book Nonfiction"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Best+Seller+Combined+Print+and+E-Book+Nonfiction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbest-sellers-books%2F2012-02-12%2Fcombined-print-and-e-book-nonfiction%2Flist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-02-09/e-book-nonfiction/list.html">"Best Sellers E-Book Nonfiction"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Best+Sellers+E-Book+Nonfiction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbest-sellers-books%2F2012-02-09%2Fe-book-nonfiction%2Flist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallBoy_Productions_LLC2013" class="citation web cs1">BallBoy Productions LLC (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/87102556">"2013 Arizona Chamber of Commerce Heritage Award - Governor Jan Brewer"</a>. Vimeo.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Arizona+Chamber+of+Commerce+Heritage+Award+-+Governor+Jan+Brewer&rft.pub=Vimeo.com&rft.date=2013&rft.au=BallBoy+Productions+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F87102556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Brewer" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jan_Brewer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jan Brewer">Jan Brewer</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9266515">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dee_Hull" title="Jane Dee Hull">Jane Dee Hull</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">Arizona House of Representatives</a> from the 19th district 1983–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Don Kenney</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">William Davis</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">Arizona Senate</a> from the 19th district 1987–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bundgaard" title="Scott Bundgaard">Scott Bundgaard</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Ed King</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the Board of Supervisors of <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa County</a> 2001–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Max Wilson</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Bayless" title="Betsey Bayless">Betsey Bayless</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretary of State of Arizona</a> 2003–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bennett" title="Ken Bennett">Ken Bennett</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a> 2009–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Len_Munsil" title="Len Munsil">Len Munsil</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Arizona gubernatorial election">2010</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fife_Symington" title="Fife Symington">Fife Symington</a></div>as Former Governor </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Doug Ducey</a></div>as Former Governor </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Governors_of_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Governors of Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona#Governors_of_the_Territory_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">Territorial (1863–1912)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Noble_Goodwin" class="mw-redirect" title="John Noble Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cunningham_McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Cunningham McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anson_P._K._Safford" title="Anson P. K. Safford">Safford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philo_Hoyt" title="John Philo Hoyt">Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Tritle" title="Frederick Augustus Tritle">Tritle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Meyer_Zulick" title="C. Meyer Zulick">Zulick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wolfley" title="Lewis Wolfley">Wolfley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Irwin" title="John N. Irwin">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_Murphy" title="Oakes Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._C._Hughes" title="L. C. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Joseph_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Joseph Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_H._McCord" title="Myron H. McCord">McCord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_Murphy" title="Oakes Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Oswald_Brodie" title="Alexander Oswald Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Kibbey" title="Joseph Henry Kibbey">Kibbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Elihu_Sloan" title="Richard Elihu Sloan">Sloan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/75px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/113px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg/150px-State_Seal_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="712" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arizona#Governors_of_Arizona" title="List of governors of Arizona">State (since 1912)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Campbell" title="Thomas Edward Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Campbell" title="Thomas Edward Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Phillips" title="John Calhoun Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._P._Hunt" title="George W. P. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Baker_Moeur" title="Benjamin Baker Moeur">Moeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawghlie_Clement_Stanford" title="Rawghlie Clement Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Jones" title="Robert Taylor Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Preston_Osborn" title="Sidney Preston Osborn">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Edward_Garvey" title="Dan Edward Garvey">Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Pyle" title="J. Howard Pyle">Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fannin" title="Paul Fannin">Fannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pearson_Goddard_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Pearson Goddard Jr.">Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williams_(American_politician)" title="Jack Williams (American politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_H%C3%A9ctor_Castro" title="Raúl Héctor Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin" title="Wesley Bolin">Bolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Mecham" title="Evan Mecham">Mecham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Mofford" title="Rose Mofford">Mofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife_Symington" title="Fife Symington">Symington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dee_Hull" title="Jane Dee Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ducey" title="Doug Ducey">Ducey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Hobbs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries_of_state_of_Arizona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arizona_Secretary_of_State" title="Template:Arizona Secretary of State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arizona_Secretary_of_State" title="Template talk:Arizona Secretary of State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona_Secretary_of_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona Secretary of State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries_of_state_of_Arizona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Arizona" title="Secretary of State of Arizona">Secretaries of state of Arizona</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Preston_Osborn" title="Sidney Preston Osborn">Sidney P. Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit_Simms" title="Mit Simms">Mit Simms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest R. Hall">Ernest R. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kerby" title="James H. Kerby">James H. Kerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Callaghan" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Callaghan">John C. Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._P._Fraizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. P. Fraizer (page does not exist)">I. P. Fraizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_White_(Arizona_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott White (Arizona politician) (page does not exist)">Scott White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kerby" title="James H. Kerby">James H. Kerby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_M._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry M. Moore (page does not exist)">Harry M. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Edward_Garvey" title="Dan Edward Garvey">Dan E. Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtis_M._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtis M. Williams (page does not exist)">Curtis M. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bolin" title="Wesley Bolin">Wesley Bolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Mofford" title="Rose Mofford">Rose Mofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shumway" title="James Shumway">James Shumway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mahoney" title="Richard Mahoney">Richard Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dee_Hull" title="Jane Dee Hull">Jane D. Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Bayless" title="Betsey Bayless">Betsey Bayless</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jan Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bennett" title="Ken Bennett">Ken Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Reagan" title="Michele Reagan">Michele Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Katie Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fontes" title="Adrian Fontes">Adrian Fontes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/75px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/113px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/150px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055023761">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78966805">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1950660/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJht9khbwRTmr8QQbKwjYP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1190574756">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009023929">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j51q9m">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&oldid=1259091550">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_Brewer&oldid=1259091550</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_births" title="Category:1944 births">1944 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_non-fiction_writers" 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