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Federal Highway Administration - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Long-Term_Pavement_Performance_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long-Term_Pavement_Performance_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Long-Term Pavement Performance Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long-Term_Pavement_Performance_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Every_Day_Counts_initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Every_Day_Counts_initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Every Day Counts initiative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Every_Day_Counts_initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Administrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputy_administrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_administrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Deputy administrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_administrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Executive directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federal Highway Administration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_Federal_de_Carreteras" title="Administración Federal de Carreteras – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Administración Federal de Carreteras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مدیریت بزرگراههای فدرال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدیریت بزرگراههای فدرال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Federal Highway Administration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federal Highway Administration" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Federal Highway Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Federal_de_Autoestradas" title="Administração Federal de Autoestradas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Administração Federal de Autoestradas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US highway transportation agency</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Federal Highway Administration</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg/200px-Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg/300px-Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg/400px-Logo_of_the_Federal_Highway_Administration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1967<span class="noprint">; 57 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967-04-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Bureau of Public Roads</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$46 billion (FY2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Shailen_Bhatt" title="Shailen Bhatt">Shailen Bhatt</a>, Administrator</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Kristin White, Deputy Administrator</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Gloria Shepherd, Executive Director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/">www<wbr />.fhwa<wbr />.dot<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Federal Highway Administration</b> (<b>FHWA</b>) is a division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">United States Department of Transportation</a> that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highway</a> transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two programs, the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program. Its role had previously been performed by the <b>Office of Road Inquiry</b>, <b>Office of Public Roads</b> and the <b>Bureau of Public Roads</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the coming of the bicycle in the 1890s, interest grew regarding the improvement of streets and roads in America. The traditional method of putting the burden on maintaining roads on local landowners was increasingly inadequate. In 1893, the federal <b>Office of Road Inquiry</b> (ORI) was founded; in 1905, it was renamed the <b>Office of Public Roads</b> (OPR) and made a division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>. </p><p>Demands grew for local and state government to take charge. With the coming of the automobile, urgent efforts were made to upgrade and modernize dirt roads designed for horse-drawn wagon traffic. In 1910, the American Association for Highway Improvement was organized. Funding came from automobile registration, and taxes on motor fuels, as well as state aid. By 1914, there were 2.4 million miles of rural dirt rural roads; 100,000 miles had been improved with grading and gravel, and 3,000 miles were given high-quality surfacing. The rapidly increasing speed of automobiles, and especially trucks, made maintenance and repair high-priority items. </p><p>In 1915, OPR's name was changed to the <b>Bureau of Public Roads</b>. The following year, federal aid was first made available to improve <a href="/wiki/Post_road" title="Post road">post roads</a> and promote general commerce: $75 million over five years, issued through the BPR in cooperation with the state highway departments.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, BPR was renamed to the <b>Public Roads Administration</b> (PRA) and shifted to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Works_Agency" title="Federal Works Agency">Federal Works Agency</a>. After the FWA was abolished in 1949, the organization was once again named the <b>Bureau of Public Roads;</b> it was placed under the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1917 through 1941, 261,000 miles of highways were built with $3.17 billion in federal aid and $2.14 billion in state and local funds.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Federal Highway Administration</b> was created on October 15, 1966, along with the Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety and the National Highway Safety Bureau (now known as <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a>), as part of the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">U.S. Department of Transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FHWA took over the functions of the Bureau of Public Roads the following year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FHWA's role in the Federal-aid Highway Program is to oversee federal funds to build and maintain the <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_System_(United_States)" title="National Highway System (United States)">National Highway System</a> (primarily <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate Highways">Interstate highways</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" title="United States Numbered Highway System">U.S. highways</a> and most state highways). This funding mostly comes from <a href="/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_the_United_States#Federal_taxes" title="Fuel taxes in the United States">the federal gasoline tax</a> and mostly goes to <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_insular_area_departments_of_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state and insular area departments of transportation">state departments of transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FHWA oversees projects using these funds to ensure that federal requirements for project eligibility, contract administration and construction standards are adhered to. </p><p>Under the Federal Lands Highway Program (sometimes called "direct fed"), the FHWA provides highway design and construction services for various federal land-management agencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">Forest Service</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. </p><p>In addition to these programs, the FHWA performs and sponsors research in the areas of roadway safety, congestion, highway materials and construction methods, and provides funding to <a href="/wiki/Local_technical_assistance_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Local technical assistance program">local technical assistance program centers</a> to disseminate research results to local highway agencies. </p><p>The FHWA also publishes the <i><a href="/wiki/Manual_on_Uniform_Traffic_Control_Devices" title="Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</a></i> (MUTCD), which is used by most highway agencies in the United States. The MUTCD provides such standards as the size, color and height of <a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">traffic signs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_signals" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic signals">traffic signals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_surface_marking" title="Road surface marking">road surface markings</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs">Programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long-Term_Pavement_Performance_Program">Long-Term Pavement Performance Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Long-Term Pavement Performance Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Long-Term_Pavement_Performance_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-Term Pavement Performance Program">Long-Term Pavement Performance Program</a></div> <p>Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) is a program supported by the FHWA to collect and analyse road data. The LTPP program was initiated by the Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the <a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council (United States)">National Research Council</a> (NRC) in the early 1980s. The FHWA with the cooperation of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_State_Highway_and_Transportation_Officials" title="American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials">American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials</a> (AASHTO) sponsored the program. As a result of this program, the FHWA has collected a huge database of road performance. The FHWA and the ASCE hold an annual contest known as <a href="/wiki/LTPP_International_Data_Analysis_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="LTPP International Data Analysis Contest">LTPP International Data Analysis Contest</a>, which is based on challenging researchers to answer a question based on the <a href="/wiki/LTPP" class="mw-redirect" title="LTPP">LTPP</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Every_Day_Counts_initiative">Every Day Counts initiative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Every Day Counts initiative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, FHWA launched the Every Day Counts (EDC) initiative to identify and deploy innovations to reduce project delivery time, enhance safety, and protect the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EDC is a state-based model that rapidly deploys proven, yet underutilized innovations. FHWA works with State transportation departments, local governments, tribes, private industry, and other stakeholders to identify a new collection of innovations to champion every two years that merit accelerated deployment. Among the approaches promoted by the EDC effort are: <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_traffic_control" title="Adaptive traffic control">adaptive traffic control</a> to reduce <a href="/wiki/Fuel_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel consumption">fuel consumption</a> and improve <a href="/wiki/Travel_time_reliability" title="Travel time reliability">travel time reliability</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alternative_intersection" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative intersection">alternative intersection</a> design; prefabricated bridge elements and systems; high-friction surface treatments; warm mix asphalt; ultra-high-performance concrete; virtual public involvement; and time-saving strategies such as <a href="/wiki/Rapid_bridge_replacement" title="Rapid bridge replacement">rapid bridge replacement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the inception of EDC, each state has used 26 or more of the 57 innovations and some states have deployed more than 45. Many of these practices have become mainstream practices across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Federal Highway Administration is overseen by an administrator appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> by and with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. The administrator works under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation">Deputy Secretary of Transportation</a>. The internal organization of the FHWA is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/about/office-administration">Office of Administration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/about/office-chief-counsel">Office of Chief Counsel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/cfo/">Office of the Chief Financial Officer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/civil-rights">Office of Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/federal-lands">Office of Federal Lands Highway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/">Office of Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovativeprograms/">Office of Innovation and Workforce Solutions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/">Office of Operations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep/">Office of Planning, Environment, and Realty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/">Office of Policy and Government Affairs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/newsroom">Office of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/research">Office of Research, Development, and Technology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/safety">Office of Safety</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrators">Administrators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Administrator </th> <th>Term started </th> <th>Term ended </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Col.Roy_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Col.Roy_Stone.jpg/100px-Col.Roy_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Col.Roy_Stone.jpg/150px-Col.Roy_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Col.Roy_Stone.jpg/200px-Col.Roy_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Stone_(general)" title="Roy Stone (general)">Roy Stone</a> </td> <td>October 3, 1893 </td> <td>October 13, 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Dodge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Martin_Dodge.png/100px-Martin_Dodge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Martin_Dodge.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dodge" title="Martin Dodge">Martin Dodge</a> </td> <td>January 31, 1899 </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logan_Waller_Page.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Logan_Waller_Page.png/100px-Logan_Waller_Page.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Logan_Waller_Page.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logan_Waller_Page" title="Logan Waller Page">Logan Waller Page</a> </td> <td>1905 </td> <td>December 9, 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasHMacDonald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ThomasHMacDonald.jpg/100px-ThomasHMacDonald.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ThomasHMacDonald.jpg/150px-ThomasHMacDonald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ThomasHMacDonald.jpg/200px-ThomasHMacDonald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris_MacDonald" title="Thomas Harris MacDonald">Thomas Harris MacDonald</a> </td> <td>April 1, 1919 </td> <td>March 31, 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Victor_DuPont.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Francis_Victor_DuPont.png/100px-Francis_Victor_DuPont.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Francis_Victor_DuPont.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Victor_du_Pont" title="Francis Victor du Pont">Francis Victor du Pont</a> </td> <td>April 1, 1953 </td> <td>January 14, 1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Dwight_(CAP)_Curtiss.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Charles_Dwight_%28CAP%29_Curtiss.png/100px-Charles_Dwight_%28CAP%29_Curtiss.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Charles_Dwight_%28CAP%29_Curtiss.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dwight_Curtiss" title="Charles Dwight Curtiss">Charles Dwight Curtiss</a> </td> <td>January 14, 1955 </td> <td>October 1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Volpe_(1970).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg/100px-John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg/150px-John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg/200px-John_Volpe_%281970%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a> </td> <td>October 22, 1956 </td> <td>February 5, 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bertram_D_Tallamy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bertram_D_Tallamy.png/100px-Bertram_D_Tallamy.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Bertram_D_Tallamy.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bertram_D._Tallamy" title="Bertram D. Tallamy">Bertram D. Tallamy</a> </td> <td>February 5, 1957 </td> <td>January 20, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rex_Marion_Whitton.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rex_Marion_Whitton.png/100px-Rex_Marion_Whitton.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Rex_Marion_Whitton.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rex_Marion_Whitton" title="Rex Marion Whitton">Rex Marion Whitton</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1961 </td> <td>December 30, 1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lowell_K._Bridwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lowell_K._Bridwell.jpg/100px-Lowell_K._Bridwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Lowell_K._Bridwell.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell_K._Bridwell" title="Lowell K. Bridwell">Lowell K. Bridwell</a> </td> <td>March 23, 1967 </td> <td>January 20, 1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Cutler_Turner.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Francis_Cutler_Turner.png/100px-Francis_Cutler_Turner.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Francis_Cutler_Turner.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Turner_(engineer)" title="Francis Turner (engineer)">Francis Turner</a> </td> <td>March 13, 1969 </td> <td>June 30, 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg/100px-Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg/150px-Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ralph_Bartelsmeyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bartelsmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bartelsmeyer (page does not exist)">Ralph Bartelsmeyer</a> (acting) </td> <td>July 1, 1972 </td> <td>June 1, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg/100px-Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg/150px-Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg/200px-Gov._Norbert_Tiemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Tiemann" title="Norbert Tiemann">Norbert Tiemann</a> </td> <td>June 1, 1973 </td> <td>March 31, 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_M_Cox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/William_M_Cox.png/100px-William_M_Cox.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/William_M_Cox.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_M._Cox" title="William M. Cox">William M. Cox</a> </td> <td>April 7, 1977 </td> <td>May 1, 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_S_Bowers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Karl_S_Bowers.png/100px-Karl_S_Bowers.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Karl_S_Bowers.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_S._Bowers" title="Karl S. Bowers">Karl S. Bowers</a> </td> <td>April 3, 1978 </td> <td>January 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_S_Hassell_JR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/John_S_Hassell_JR.png/100px-John_S_Hassell_JR.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/John_S_Hassell_JR.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_S._Hassell_Jr." title="John S. Hassell Jr.">John S. Hassell Jr.</a> </td> <td>July 11, 1980 </td> <td>February 5, 1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ray_Barnhart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ray_Barnhart.jpg/100px-Ray_Barnhart.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ray_Barnhart.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_Barnhart" title="Ray Barnhart">Ray Barnhart</a> </td> <td>February 12, 1981 </td> <td>December 31, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_E_Farris.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_E_Farris.png/100px-Robert_E_Farris.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Robert_E_Farris.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Farris" title="Robert E. Farris">Robert E. Farris</a> </td> <td>June 8, 1988 </td> <td>May 17, 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_D._Larson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Thomas_D._Larson.png/100px-Thomas_D._Larson.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Thomas_D._Larson.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Larson" title="Thomas D. Larson">Thomas D. Larson</a> </td> <td>August 10, 1989 </td> <td>January 20, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slater_rodney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/100px-Slater_rodney.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/150px-Slater_rodney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/200px-Slater_rodney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodney_E._Slater" title="Rodney E. Slater">Rodney E. Slater</a> </td> <td>June 3, 1993 </td> <td>February 14, 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenneth_R_Wykle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kenneth_R_Wykle.png/100px-Kenneth_R_Wykle.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Kenneth_R_Wykle.png 1.5x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Wykle" title="Kenneth R. Wykle">Kenneth R. Wykle</a> </td> <td>December 2, 1997 </td> <td>September 4, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg/100px-Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg/150px-Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg/200px-Mary_Peters_official_DOT_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Peters" title="Mary E. Peters">Mary E. Peters</a> </td> <td>October 2, 2001 </td> <td>July 29, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J_Richard_Capka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/J_Richard_Capka.png/100px-J_Richard_Capka.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/J_Richard_Capka.png 1.5x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Richard_Capka" title="J. Richard Capka">J. Richard Capka</a> </td> <td>May 31, 2006 </td> <td>January 24, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_J_Madison_Jr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Thomas_J_Madison_Jr.png/100px-Thomas_J_Madison_Jr.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Thomas_J_Madison_Jr.png 1.5x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Madison_Jr." title="Thomas J. Madison Jr.">Thomas J. Madison Jr.</a> </td> <td>August 18, 2008 </td> <td>January 20, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Mendez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Victor_Mendez.jpg/100px-Victor_Mendez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Victor_Mendez.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="170" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Mendez" title="Victor Mendez">Victor Mendez</a> </td> <td>January 20, 2009 </td> <td>July 24, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gregory_Nadeau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gregory_Nadeau.png/100px-Gregory_Nadeau.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gregory_Nadeau.png/150px-Gregory_Nadeau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gregory_Nadeau.png/200px-Gregory_Nadeau.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregory_G._Nadeau" title="Gregory G. Nadeau">Gregory G. Nadeau</a> </td> <td>July 30, 2014 </td> <td>January 20, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhendrickson_highres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhendrickson_highres.jpg/100px-Bhendrickson_highres.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhendrickson_highres.jpg/150px-Bhendrickson_highres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhendrickson_highres.jpg/200px-Bhendrickson_highres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="2529" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandye_Hendrickson" title="Brandye Hendrickson">Brandye Hendrickson</a> (acting) </td> <td>July 24, 2017 </td> <td>May 6, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg/100px-Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg/150px-Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg/200px-Nicole_R._Nason_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2499" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Nason" title="Nicole Nason">Nicole Nason</a> </td> <td>May 7, 2019 </td> <td>January 20, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephanie_Pollack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephanie_Pollack.jpg/100px-Stephanie_Pollack.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephanie_Pollack.jpg/150px-Stephanie_Pollack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephanie_Pollack.jpg/200px-Stephanie_Pollack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="3813" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Pollack" title="Stephanie Pollack">Stephanie Pollack</a> (acting) </td> <td>February 24, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-FHWA_Organization_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FHWA_Organization-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>January 13, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shailen_Bhatt,_FHWA_Administrator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg/100px-Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg/150px-Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg/200px-Shailen_Bhatt%2C_FHWA_Administrator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shailen_Bhatt" title="Shailen Bhatt">Shailen Bhatt</a> </td> <td>January 13, 2023 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputy_administrators">Deputy administrators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deputy administrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>D. Grant Mickle October 27, 1961<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 20, 1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_K._Bridwell" title="Lowell K. Bridwell">Lowell K. Bridwell</a> (acting) January 20, 1964 – March 23, 1967<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bartelsmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bartelsmeyer (page does not exist)">Ralph Bartelsmeyer</a> August 10, 1970 – January 25, 1974<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph R. Coupal Jr September 30, 1974<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1977<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_S._Bowers" title="Karl S. Bowers">Karl S. Bowers</a> June 5, 1977<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – August 3, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Hassell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John S. Hassell, Jr.">John S. Hassell, Jr.</a> August 31, 1978 – July 11, 1980</li> <li>Alinda Burke August 8, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – ?</li> <li>Lester P. Lamm September 17, 1982 – 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Farris" title="Robert E. Farris">Robert E. Farris</a> August 8, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - June 8, 1988</li> <li>Eugene R. McCormick June 30, 1989<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - ?</li> <li>Gloria J. Jeff December 19, 1997<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 3, 1999<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Walter Sutton Jr (acting) January 3, 1999<sup id="cite_ref-auto_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – May 3, 2000<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May 3, 2000 – January 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Richard_Capka" title="J. Richard Capka">J. Richard Capka</a> August 5, 2002 – May 31, 2006<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kerry O'Hare November 10, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-auto_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 20, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_G._Nadeau" title="Gregory G. Nadeau">Gregory G. Nadeau</a> July 8, 2009 – July 30, 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandye_Hendrickson" title="Brandye Hendrickson">Brandye Hendrickson</a> July 24, 2017 – October 9, 2019</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mala Parker (page does not exist)">Mala Parker</a> October 10, 2019 – January 20, 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Pollack" title="Stephanie Pollack">Stephanie Pollack</a> January 27, 2021 – February 1, 2023</li> <li>Andrew Rogers February 27, 2023 – January 2024</li> <li>Kristin White May 20, 2024 – Current</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_directors">Executive directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Executive directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lester P. Lamm, August 8, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-auto_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – ?</li> <li>Thomas D. Everett, October 22, 2018 – June 30, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mayela Sosa (Acting), June 30, 2022 - October 20, 2022</li> <li>Gloria M. Shepherd, October 20, 2022 - Current</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Motor_Carrier_Safety_Administration" title="Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration">Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_Gothic" title="Highway Gothic">Highway Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Institute" title="Intelligent Transportation Systems Institute">Intelligent Transportation Systems Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Transportation_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Transportation Systems">Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Communications_for_Intelligent_Transportation_System_Protocol" title="National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol">National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol</a> (NTCIP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_23_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 23 of the Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Transportation">U.S. Department of Transportation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The total GNP at current prices, 1917 through 1941 = $2,227.2 billion, so these roads = 5.32/2.227.2 = 1/4 of 1% of GNP.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/hjres31/BILLS-116hjres31enr.pdf">"Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019"</a> (PDF). <i>One Hundred Sixteenth Congress of the United States of America</i>. 2019-01-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFaulkner1951" class="citation book cs1">Faulkner, Harold U. 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Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EDC-1%3A+Adaptive+Signal+Control+Technology&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Finnovation%2Feverydaycounts%2Fedc-1%2Fasct.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowsett2019" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Dowsett, Emily (January 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/01/31/1708579/0/en/APWA-Announces-Public-Policy-Priorities-for-116th-Congress.html">"APWA Announces Public Policy Priorities for 116th Congress"</a> (Press release). American Public Works Association – via GlobeNewswire News Room.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APWA+Announces+Public+Policy+Priorities+for+116th+Congress&rft.pub=American+Public+Works+Association&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft.aulast=Dowsett&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2019%2F01%2F31%2F1708579%2F0%2Fen%2FAPWA-Announces-Public-Policy-Priorities-for-116th-Congress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forconstructionpros.com/asphalt/news/21013420/fhwa-launches-fifth-round-of-every-day-counts-program">"FHWA Launches Fifth Round of 'Every Day Counts' Program"</a>. <i>For Construction Pros</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=For+Construction+Pros&rft.atitle=FHWA+Launches+Fifth+Round+of+%27Every+Day+Counts%27+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forconstructionpros.com%2Fasphalt%2Fnews%2F21013420%2Ffhwa-launches-fifth-round-of-every-day-counts-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovation/everydaycounts/">"Every day counts initiative"</a>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Every+day+counts+initiative&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Finnovation%2Feverydaycounts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/innovation/everydaycounts/about-edc.cfm">"About Every Day Counts"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Highway+Administration+%28FHWA%29&rft.atitle=About+Every+Day+Counts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Finnovation%2Feverydaycounts%2Fabout-edc.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/about/fhwa-organization">"FHWA Organization"</a>. Federal Highway Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FHWA+Organization&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fabout%2Ffhwa-organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0125.htm">"January 25"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=January+25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0125.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FHWA_Organization-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FHWA_Organization_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/about/fhwa-organization">"FHWA Organization"</a>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FHWA+Organization&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fabout%2Ffhwa-organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd1027.htm">"October 27"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=October+27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd1027.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0323.htm">"March 23"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=March+23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0323.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0125.htm">"January 25"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=January+25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0125.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/novemberdecember-2014/100th-anniversary-evolving-partnership">"100th Anniversary: An Evolving Partnership"</a>. <i>Public Roads</i>. Federal Highway Administration. November–December 2014. FHWA-HRT-15-001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Roads&rft.atitle=100th+Anniversary%3A+An+Evolving+Partnership&rft.date=2014-11%2F2014-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fpublic-roads%2Fnovemberdecember-2014%2F100th-anniversary-evolving-partnership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DCMMJyI2UOoC&dq=Joseph+Coupal+Deputy+Federal+Highway+administration+September+30,+1974+1977&pg=RA4-PA3"><i>Transportation: Current Literature - Volume 59 - Page 3</i></a>. U.S. Department of Transportation, Library Services Division. 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transportation%3A+Current+Literature+-+Volume+59+-+Page+3&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Transportation%2C+Library+Services+Division.&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDCMMJyI2UOoC%26dq%3DJoseph%2BCoupal%2BDeputy%2BFederal%2BHighway%2Badministration%2BSeptember%2B30%2C%2B1974%2B1977%26pg%3DRA4-PA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/digital_library/sso/148878/85/SSO_148878_085_11.pdf#page=31">"Secretary of Transportation May 11, 1978 Memorandum to President Carter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jimmy Carter's Presidential Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secretary+of+Transportation+May+11%2C+1978+Memorandum+to+President+Carter&rft.pub=Jimmy+Carter%27s+Presidential+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimmycarterlibrary.gov%2Fdigital_library%2Fsso%2F148878%2F85%2FSSO_148878_085_11.pdf%23page%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0803.htm">"August 3"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=August+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0803.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0808.htm">"August 8"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=August+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0808.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WZkcAAAAMAAJ&dq=deputy+federal+highway+administration+1986&pg=PA279"><i>Department of Transportation Related Agencies Appropriations 1989 House Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations</i></a>. US House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, Second Session Part 4. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Department+of+Transportation+Related+Agencies+Appropriations+1989+House+Hearings+Before+a+Subcommittee+of+the+Committee+on+Appropriations&rft.pub=US+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundredth+Congress%2C+Second+Session+Part+4&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWZkcAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3Ddeputy%2Bfederal%2Bhighway%2Badministration%2B1986%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7wgAQAAMAAJ&dq=Eugene+R.+McCormick+deputy+federal+highway+administration&pg=PA15-IA12"><i>U.S. Department of Transportation News FHWA</i></a>. Department of Transportation, Office of Public Affairs. 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+Transportation+News+FHWA&rft.pub=Department+of+Transportation%2C+Office+of+Public+Affairs.&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7wgAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DEugene%2BR.%2BMcCormick%2Bdeputy%2Bfederal%2Bhighway%2Badministration%26pg%3DPA15-IA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd1219.htm">"December 19"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=December+19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd1219.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ttnews.com/articles/top-fhwa-official-jeff-resigns">"Top FHWA Official Jeff Resigns"</a>. December 8, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+FHWA+Official+Jeff+Resigns&rft.date=1999-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttnews.com%2Farticles%2Ftop-fhwa-official-jeff-resigns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810050448/http://www.carsandracingstuff.com/library/calendar/calendar_thisdayinautomotivehistory.php">"On This Day in Automotive History... - the Crittenden Automotive Library"</a>. <i>www.carsandracingstuff.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carsandracingstuff.com/library/calendar/calendar_thisdayinautomotivehistory.php">the original</a> on August 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.carsandracingstuff.com&rft.atitle=On+This+Day+in+Automotive+History...+-+the+Crittenden+Automotive+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carsandracingstuff.com%2Flibrary%2Fcalendar%2Fcalendar_thisdayinautomotivehistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd0515.htm">"May 15"</a>. FHWA By Day. <i>Highway History</i>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Highway+History&rft.atitle=May+15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fbyday%2Ffhbd0515.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/novemberdecember-2002/policy-and-legislation">"Along The Road"</a>. <i>Public Roads</i>. November–December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Roads&rft.atitle=Along+The+Road&rft.date=2002-11%2F2002-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fpublic-roads%2Fnovemberdecember-2002%2Fpolicy-and-legislation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highways.dot.gov/about/executive-director">"FHWA Executive Director: Thomas D. Everett"</a>. Federal Highway Administration.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FHWA+Executive+Director%3A+Thomas+D.+Everett&rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighways.dot.gov%2Fabout%2Fexecutive-director&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+Highway+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Erica Interrante and Bingxin Yu. <i>Contributions and Crossroads: Our National Road System’s Impact on the U.S. Economy and Way of Life (1916-2016)</i> (Federal Highway Administration, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/50514/dot_50514_DS1.pdf">online</a>, 40 page report</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Highway_Administration&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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id="United_States_Department_of_Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">United States Department of Transportation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Headquarters: 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE (Transportation Department Building)</li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Trottenberg" title="Polly Trottenberg">Polly Trottenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation">Deputy Secretary of Transportation</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation">Deputy Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal Highway Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Motor_Carrier_Safety_Administration" title="Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration">Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">Federal Railroad Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Transit_Administration" title="Federal Transit Administration">Federal Transit Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_St._Lawrence_Seaway_Development_Corporation" title="Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation">Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Maritime_Administration" title="United States Maritime Administration">Maritime Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Inspector_General_for_the_Department_of_Transportation" title="Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation">Office of Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration" title="Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration</a></li> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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