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Popular support for military intervention and anti-establishment alternatives in Tunisia: Appraising outsider eclecticism
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This article explores popular alienation from established political actors in Tunisia. Under what conditions do citizens support alternatives to the elites in power and the institutional infrastructure of a new democracy? Drawing on an original, nationally representative survey in Tunisia administered in 2017, this article examines three categories of popular attitudes in support of political outsiders.Military interventionism&nbsp;appears in people’s preferences for anti-system politics—the most immediate challenge to the country’s stability and democratic transition.&nbsp;Anti-political establishment&nbsp;sentiments are shown in people’s preferences for an enhanced role of the country’s main trade union as a civil-society alternative to political party elites. Finally,&nbsp;outsider eclecticism&nbsp;is the seemingly incoherent phenomenon of concurrent support for a civil society actor and the military as an ‘authoritarian alternative.’ Anti-establishment sentiments will continue to be an important element in Tunisian post-authoritarian politics, evidenced by the rise to power of Kais Said in the 2019 presidential elections and his 2021 decision to dismiss parliament. 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Koehler K." xml:lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="Albrecht, H.; Bishara, D.; Bufano, M.; Koehler, K." /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Popular support for military intervention and anti-establishment alternatives in Tunisia: Appraising outsider eclecticism" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Albrecht, H." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bishara, D." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bufano, M." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Koehler, K." /> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="kevin.koehler@santannapisa.it" /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2021" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1362-9395" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="MEDITERRANEAN POLITICS" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="25" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1080/13629395.2021.1974691" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.iris.sssup.it/handle/11382/552280" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.iris.sssup.it/bitstream/11382/552280/1/13629395.2021.1974691.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="eng" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="anti-establishment; 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This article explores popular alienation from established political actors in Tunisia. Under what conditions do citizens support alternatives to the elites in power and the institutional infrastructure of a new democracy? Drawing on an original, nationally representative survey in Tunisia administered in 2017, this article examines three categories of popular attitudes in support of political outsiders.Military interventionism&nbsp;appears in people’s preferences for anti-system politics—the most immediate challenge to the country’s stability and democratic transition.&nbsp;Anti-political establishment&nbsp;sentiments are shown in people’s preferences for an enhanced role of the country’s main trade union as a civil-society alternative to political party elites. Finally,&nbsp;outsider eclecticism&nbsp;is the seemingly incoherent phenomenon of concurrent support for a civil society actor and the military as an ‘authoritarian alternative.’ Anti-establishment sentiments will continue to be an important element in Tunisian post-authoritarian politics, evidenced by the rise to power of Kais Said in the 2019 presidential elections and his 2021 decision to dismiss parliament. In turn, popular support for military intervention may have implications for the country’s domestic security and peaceful transition.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-9"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div> <h3 class="mb-1 text-secondary">Popular support for military intervention and anti-establishment alternatives in Tunisia: Appraising outsider eclecticism</h3> <h5> <em><span class="contributor externalContributor externalContributor606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d m-1 disabled" aria-disabled="true" style="display:none;">Albrecht H.;</span><span class="contributor externalContributor externalContributor606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d m-1 disabled" aria-disabled="true" style="display:none;">Bishara D.;</span><span class="contributor externalContributor externalContributor606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d m-1 disabled" aria-disabled="true" style="display:none;">Bufano M.;</span><span class="contributor internalContributor internalContributor606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d m-1"><a href="/cris/rp/rp65763" class="authority author">Koehler K.</a></span></em> <span onclick="JQ('.externalContributor606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d').toggle();JQ('.showExternalText606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d').toggle();JQ('.hideExternalText606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d').toggle();" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary m-1"> <span class="showExternalText606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d"><span class="fas fa-users" title="mostra contributor esterni"></span></span> <span class="hideExternalText606a03cf-2e11-4527-9572-123ebbf0109d" style="display:none;"><span class="fas fa-user" title="nascondi contributor esterni"></span></span> </span> </h5> <h5>2021-01-01</h5> <hr/> <h4 class="mb-1">Abstract</h4> Popular attitudes in support of authoritarian alternatives and weak party systems constitute important threats to democratic consolidation and the stability of new democracies. This article explores popular alienation from established political actors in Tunisia. Under what conditions do citizens support alternatives to the elites in power and the institutional infrastructure of a new democracy? Drawing on an original, nationally representative survey in Tunisia administered in 2017, this article examines three categories of popular attitudes in support of political outsiders.Military interventionism appears in people’s preferences for anti-system politics—the most immediate challenge to the country’s stability and democratic transition. Anti-political establishment sentiments are shown in people’s preferences for an enhanced role of the country’s main trade union as a civil-society alternative to political party elites. Finally, outsider eclecticism is the seemingly incoherent phenomenon of concurrent support for a civil society actor and the military as an ‘authoritarian alternative.’ Anti-establishment sentiments will continue to be an important element in Tunisian post-authoritarian politics, evidenced by the rise to power of Kais Said in the 2019 presidential elections and his 2021 decision to dismiss parliament. In turn, popular support for military intervention may have implications for the country’s domestic security and peaceful transition. </div> <div class="dspace-display-item tabbable page-tabs mt-3"> <h5> <ul class="nav nav-tabs border-bottom fw-bold"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link active" href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('simple');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda breve</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('complete');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda completa</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link " href="#tab_default" onclick="changeItemView('full');" data-bs-toggle="tab">Scheda completa (DC)</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" onclick="location.href='/cris/item/11382/552280/statistics'" data-bs-toggle="tab"><span class="far fa-chart-bar"></span></a></li> </ul> </h5> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active fade show" id="tab_default"> <div class="itemDisplayTable container-fluid g-3"> <div class="line form-group row metadataFieldValue pt-2 pb-2 dc_date_issued" id="dc.date.issued_line" > <div class="line-label col-md-12"><label for="dc.date.issued" class="control-label metadataFieldLabel dc_date_issued"> <span class="line-label-text">Anno del prodotto</span> </label></div> <div class="line-content col-sm-12" id="dc.date.issued_content"> <em>2021</em> </div> </div> <div class="line form-group row metadataFieldValue pt-2 pb-2 dspace_collection" id="dspace_collection_line" > <div class="line-label col-md-12"><label for="dspace_collection" class="control-label metadataFieldLabel dspace_collection"> <span class="line-label-text">Appare nelle tipologie:</span> </label></div> <div class="line-content col-sm-12" id="dspace_collection_content"> <a href="/handle/11382/496776">1.1 Articolo su Rivista/Article</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <script type="text/x-tmpl" id="tmpLicenseDetail"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> {% if (o.licenseImage != null) { %} <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <img src="{%= o.licenseImage %}" /> </div> {% } %} <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3"> {%# o.licenseName %} </div> </div> </script> <div id="bitstreams" class="card bg-white mt-2"> <div class="card-header">File in questo prodotto:</div> <table class="table card-body"> <tr> <th id="t1" class="standard">File</th> <th id="t3" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Dimensione</th> <th id="t4" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Formato</th> <th id="t5" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell"> </th> </tr> <tr> <td headers="t1" class="standard break-all"> 13629395.2021.1974691.pdf <p class="badge bg-info">accesso aperto</p> <div class="col-12 mb-2"> Tipologia: Documento in Post-print/Accepted manuscript </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2"> Licenza: Copyright dell'editore </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> Dimensione 1.77 MB </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> Formato Adobe PDF </div> <div class="col-12 mb-2 d-block d-sm-none"> <a class="btn btn-success" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/retrieve/3f4ca793-1ac0-4000-8c7c-81ab7d07a11c/13629395.2021.1974691.pdf">Visualizza/Apri</a> </div> </td> <td headers="t3" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">1.77 MB</td> <td headers="t4" class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell">Adobe PDF</td> <td class="standard d-none d-sm-table-cell"> <a class="btn btn-success" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/retrieve/3f4ca793-1ac0-4000-8c7c-81ab7d07a11c/13629395.2021.1974691.pdf">Visualizza/Apri</a> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 mt-2"> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 mt-2"> <p class="submitFormHelp alert alert-info">I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-3" id="itemInformationsDiv"> <div id="_line" > <div class="accordion" id="accordion_"> <div class="accordion-item"> <h5 class="accordion-header" id="heading_"> <button class="accordion-button bg-info bg-opacity-25 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse_" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse_"><i class="fas fa-info-circle"></i> Informazioni</button> </h5> <div id="collapse_" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" aria-labelledby="heading_" data-bs-parent="#accordion_"> <div class="accordion-body"> Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: <code>https://hdl.handle.net/11382/552280</code> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="callout alert alert-warning mt-2 alert-dismissible" id="_line" > <h5><i class="fas fa-warning-circle"></i> Attenzione</h5> <p class="mb-0">Attenzione! 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