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Asser Press</span> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="site-menu js-site-menu"> <div class="container"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="current active has-children "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/">About CLEER </a> <ul> <li class="current active"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/">About CLEER </a> </li> <li class="current "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/governing-board/">Governing board</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/christophe-hillion/">Christophe Hillion</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/steven-blockmans/">Steven Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/fabian-amtenbrink/">Fabian Amtenbrink</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/henri-de-waele/">Henri de Waele</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/ester-herlin-karnell/">Ester Herlin-Karnell</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/dimitry-kochenov/">Dimitry Kochenov</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/jorrit-rijpma/">Jorrit Rijpma</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/joris-larik/">Joris Larik</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/claudio-matera/">Claudio Matera</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/inge-govaere/">Inge Govaere</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/panos-koutrakos/">Panos Koutrakos</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/eleftheria-neframi/">Eleftheria Neframi</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/christine-kaddous/">Christine Kaddous</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/fabien-terpan/">Fabien Terpan</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/jan-wouters/">Jan Wouters</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/enzo-cannizzaro/">Enzo Cannizzaro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/anne-thies/">Anne Thies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/">CLEER Network</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/">CLEER Network</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/ton-van-den-brink/">Ton van den Brink</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/jan-willem-van-rossem/">Jan Willem van Rossem</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/angelos-dimopoulos/">Angelos Dimopoulos</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/nikos-skoutaris/">Nikos Skoutaris</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/bart-van-vooren/">Bart Van Vooren</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/andrés-delgado-casteleiro/">Andrés Delgado Casteleiro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/geert-de-baere/">Geert de Baere</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/graham-butler/">Graham Butler</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/sara-poli/">Sara Poli</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/federico-casolari/">Federico Casolari</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/isabelle-bosse-platière/">Isabelle Bosse-Platière</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/guillaume-van-der-loo/">Guillaume van der Loo</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/merijn-chamon/">Merijn Chamon</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/bruno-de-witte/">Bruno de Witte</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/jean-francois-brakeland/">Jean-Francois Brakeland</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/marise-cremona/">Marise Cremona</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/jenoe-czuczai/">Jenö Czuczai</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/piet-eeckhout/">Piet Eeckhout</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/frank-hoffmeister/">Frank Hoffmeister</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/stephan-keukeleire/">Stephan Keukeleire</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/jan-klabbers/">Jan Klabbers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/adam-lazowski/">Adam Lazowski</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/marc-maresceau/">Marc Maresceau</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/bernd-martenczuk/">Bernd Martenczuk</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/miguel-poiares-maduro/">Miguel Poiares Maduro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/valsamis-mitsilegas/">Valsamis Mitsilegas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/frederik-naert/">Frederik Naert</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/siniša-rodin/">Siniša Rodin</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/allan-rosas/">Allan Rosas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/daniel-thym/">Daniel Thym</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/martin-trybus/">Martin Trybus</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/peter-van-den-bossche/">Peter Van den Bossche</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/ivo-van-der-steen/">Ivo van der Steen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/gráinne-de-búrca/">Gráinne de Búrca</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/joanne-scott/">Joanne Scott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/machiko-kanetake/">Machiko Kanetake</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/urszula-jaremba/">Urszula Jaremba</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/florin-coman-kund/">Florin Coman-Kund</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/katja-ziegler/">Katja Ziegler</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/partners-of-cleer/">Partners of CLEER</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/">CLEER fellows</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/">CLEER fellows</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/previous-fellows/">Previous fellows</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/funding/">Funding</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/become-a-community-member/">Become a community member</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-newsletter/">CLEER newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/publications/">Publications </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/">Publications </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/">CLEER Papers</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/">CLEER Papers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20244-e-kassoti-r-a-wessel-eds/">CLEER Paper 2024/4 - E. Kassoti, R. A. Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20243-t-verellen/">CLEER Paper 2024/3 - T. Verellen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20242-c-berg/">CLEER Paper 2024/2 - C. Berg</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20241-p-merkouris-ra-wessel-i-tarik-de-vries-zou-eds/">CLEER Paper 2024/1 - P. Merkouris, R.A. Wessel, I. Tarik de Vries-Zou (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20223-casolari-gatti-m-eds/">CLEER Paper 2022/3 - Casolari , Gatti M (eds)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20222-kassoti-ott-eds/">CLEER Paper 2022/2 - Kassoti, Ott (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20221-gnes-sormunen/">CLEER Paper 2022/1 - Gnes, Sormunen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20202-kassoti-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2020/2 - Kassoti, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20201-kassoti-wessel-eds/">CLEER Paper 2020/1 - Kassoti, Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20192-hummelbrunner/">CLEER Paper 2019/2 - Hummelbrunner</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20191-furculita/">CLEER Paper 2019/1 - Furculita</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20181-van-der-loo/">CLEER Paper 2018/1 - Van der Loo</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20175-van-der-wel-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2017/5 - Van der Wel, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20174-ott/">CLEER Paper 2017/4 - Ott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20173-kassoti/">CLEER paper 2017/3 - Kassoti</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20172-erlbacher/">CLEER paper 2017/2 - Erlbacher</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20171-preshova-damjanovski-nechev/">CLEER paper 2017/1 - Preshova, Damjanovski, Nechev</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20165-poli-ed/">CLEER Paper 2016/5 - Poli (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20164-kleizen/">CLEER Paper 2016/4 - Kleizen</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20163-orbie-martens-van-den-putte/">CLEER Paper 2016/3 - Orbie, Martens, Van den Putte</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20162-eckes/">CLEER Paper 2016/2 - Eckes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20161-pantaleo-douma-takács-eds/">CLEER Paper 2016/1 - Pantaleo, Douma, Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20152-kerres-wessel/">CLEER Paper 2015/2 - Kerres, Wessel</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-paper-20151-kochenov-basheska/">CLEER Paper 2015/1 - Kochenov, Basheska</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20147-matera-taylor-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/7 - Matera, Taylor (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20146-gonzález-alonso-ed/">CLEER WP 2014/6 - González Alonso (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20145-matta-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/5 - Matta, Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20144-erkelens/">CLEER WP 2014/4 - Erkelens</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20143-fernández-arribas/">CLEER WP 2014/3 - Fernández Arribas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20142-herlin-karnell-matera-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/2 - Herlin-Karnell & Matera (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20141-s-blockmans-and-c-hillion-eds/">CLEER WP 2014/1 - S. Blockmans and C. Hillion (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20137-ott-vos-and-coman-kund/">CLEER WP 2013/7 - Ott, Vos and Coman-Kund</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20136-cremona-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/6 - Cremona, Takács (eds.) </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20135-douma-van-der-velde-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/5 - Douma, Van der Velde (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20134-takács-ott-and-dimopoulos-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/4 - Takács, Ott and Dimopoulos (eds)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20133-fernández-arribas-pieters-and-takács-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/3 - Fernández Arribas, Pieters and Takács (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20132-juan-santos-vara/">CLEER WP 2013/2 - Juan Santos Vara</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20131-s-blockmans-and-c-hillion-eds/">CLEER WP 2013/1 S. Blockmans and C. Hillion (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20126-aurel-sari-and-ramses-a-wessel-eds/">CLEER WP 2012/6 - Aurel Sari and Ramses A. Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-2012-5-blockmans-wessel-eds/">CLEER WP 2012/ 5 - Blockmans & Wessel (eds.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20124-serrano-de-haro/">CLEER WP 2012/4 – Serrano de Haro</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20123-pech/">CLEER WP 2012/3 - Pech</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20122-blockmans/">CLEER WP 2012/2 - Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20121-erkelens-blockmans/">CLEER WP 2012/1 - Erkelens & Blockmans</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20116-klamert/">CLEER WP 2011/6 - Klamert</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20115-larik/">CLEER WP 2011/5 - Larik</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20114-van-vooren/">CLEER WP 2011/4 - Van Vooren</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20113-koutrakos-ed/">CLEER WP 2011/3 - Koutrakos (ed.)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20112-hoeksma/">CLEER WP 2011/2 - Hoeksma</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20111-rosas/">CLEER WP 2011/1 - Rosas</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20107-van-vooren/">CLEER WP 2010/7 - Van Vooren</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/cleer-papers/cleer-wp-20106-eckes/">CLEER WP 2010/6 - Eckes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/books/">Books</a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/">Relevant Publications by Members of the Board </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/fabian-amtenbrink/">Fabian Amtenbrink </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/steven-blockmans/">Steven Blockmans </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/wybe-douma/">Wybe Douma </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/christophe-hillion/">Christophe Hillion </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/andrea-ott/">Andrea Ott</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/ramses-wessel/">Ramses Wessel </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-publications-by-members-of-the-board/enrico-partiti/">Enrico Partiti</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/relevant-asser-press-publications/">Relevant Asser Press publications</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/publications/research-projects/">Research projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/events/">Events </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/events/">Events </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming events</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6-december-2024-tmc-asser-cleer-conference-on-general-principles-in-eus-external-relations-law/">6 December 2024: TMC Asser- CLEER Conference on General Principles in EU's External Relations Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/14-15-november-2024-phd-workshop-the-legal-implications-of-the-eus-geopolitical-awakening/">14-15 November 2024: PhD Workshop: The Legal Implications of the EU's Geopolitical Awakening</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/24-26-june-2024-9th-cleer-summer-school/">24-26 June 2024: 9th CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6-7-may-2024-phd-workshop-the-legal-implications-of-the-eus-geopolitical-awakening/">6-7 May 2024: PhD Workshop: The Legal Implications of the EU's Geopolitical Awakening</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/20-october-2023-workshop-on-the-eu-and-international-diplomatic-law-and-politics-views-from-the-outside/">20 October 2023 - Workshop on the EU and International Diplomatic Law and Politics: Views from the Outside</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/8th-cleer-summer-school-on-eu-external-relations-law-26-28-june-2023-online/">8th CLEER Summer School on EU External Relations Law 26-28 June 2023 (Online)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2022-21-october-cleer-conference-the-eus-strategic-autonomy-from-a-practical-legal-perspective/">2022 - 21 October CLEER Conference The EU's Strategic Autonomy from a Practical Legal Perspective</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/7th-cleer-summer-school-online-27-29-june-2022/">7th CLEER Summer School (online) 27 - 29 June 2022</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/6th-cleer-summer-school-on-the-law-of-eu-external-relations-online-28-30-june-2021/">6th CLEER Summer School on the Law of EU External relations (online) - 28- 30 June 2021</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/cleer-conference-on-informal-law-making-in-eu-external-relations-law-thursday-8-april-2021-online/">CLEER Conference on Informal Law-Making in EU External Relations Law - Thursday 8 April 2021 (online)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2021-24-february-german-council-presidency-lecture/">2021 - 24 February German Council Presidency Lecture</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2020-03-march-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-finnish-eu-council-presidencys-experience-in-the-external-relations-field/">2020 - 03 March: CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Finnish EU Council Presidency's Experience in the External Relations Field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/upcoming-events/2019-11-december-joint-cleer-esil-ig-eu-as-a-global-actor-workshop-eu-trade-agreements-and-the-duty-to-respect-human-rights-abroad/">2019 - 11 December: Joint CLEER- ESIL IG EU as a Global Actor Workshop: EU Trade Agreements and the Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/">Past events</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/">Past events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-15-november-joint-university-of-leiden-cleer-brexit-policy-roundtable/">2019 - 15 November - Joint University of Leiden - CLEER Brexit Policy Roundtable</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-12-september-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-romanian-eu-council-presidencys-experience-in-the-external-relations-field/">2019 - 12 September: CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Romanian EU Council Presidency's Experience in the External Relations Field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-24-28-june-5th-cleer-summer-school/">2019 - 24-28 June: 5th CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2019-14-june-joint-university-of-leiden-europa-institute-cleer-workshop/">2019 - 14 June: Joint University of Leiden (Europa Institute) CLEER Workshop</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-06-07-december-10th-anniversary-cleer-conference/">2018 - 06-07 December: 10th Anniversary CLEER Conference</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-11-october-cleer-presidency-lecture-the-bulgarian-presidency-s-experience-of-the-eu-council-in-the-external-relations-field/">2018 - 11 October - CLEER Presidency Lecture: The Bulgarian Presidency’s experience of the EU Council in the external relations field</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-25-29-june-4th-cleer-summer-school-on-the-law-of-eu-external-relations/">2018 - 25 - 29 June: 4th CLEER Summer School on the Law of EU External Relations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-04-april-cleer-lecture-by-andrea-ott-on-the-brexit-conundrum-stuck-between-politics-eu-and-international-law/">2018 - 04 April: CLEER Lecture by Andrea Ott on 'The Brexit conundrum: Stuck between Politics, EU and International Law'</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2018-14-february-cleer-lecture-eu-russia-relations-in-an-era-of-sanctions/">2018 - 14 February - CLEER lecture: "EU-Russia Relations in an Era of Sanctions"</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2017-27-june-cleer-seminar-refugee-crisis-and-eu-cooperation-with-mediterranean-states/">2017 - 27 June - CLEER Seminar - Refugee crisis and EU cooperation with Mediterranean States</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2016-27-june-1-july-3rd-cleer-summer-school-on-eu-external-relations-law/">2016 - 27 June -1 July: 3rd CLEER Summer School on EU External Relations Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2016-21-april-book-launch-foreign-policy-objectives-in-european-constitutional-law/">2016 - 21 April: Book Launch: Foreign Policy Objectives in European Constitutional Law</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2014-july-4-cleer-conference-using-human-security-as-a-legal-framework-to-analyse-the-common-european-asylum-system/">2014 - July 4: CLEER Conference: "Using Human Security as a legal framework to analyse the Common European Asylum System" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2014-february-20-the-experiences-of-the-lithuanian-presidency-of-the-eu-council-in-the-field-of-external-relations/">2014 - February 20: "The experiences of the Lithuanian Presidency of the EU Council in the field of external relations" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-december-6-cleer-conference-on-human-security/">2013 - December 6: CLEER Conference on Human Security </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-november-6-the-experiences-of-the-irish-presidency-of-the-eu-council-in-the-field-of-external-relations/">2013 - November 6: "The experiences of the Irish Presidency of the EU Council in the field of external relations" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-june-24-28-cleer-summer-school/">2013 - June 24 - 28: CLEER Summer School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-may-16-cleer-presidency-lectures-series-the-cyprus-presidency-of-the-council-of-the-eu/">2013 - May 16: CLEER Presidency lectures series "the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-april-19-eu-environmental-norms-and-third-countries-the-eu-as-a-global-role-model/">2013 - April 19: ‘EU environmental norms and third countries: the EU as a global role model?’</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2013-february-22-the-external-dimension-of-eu-counter-terrorism-policy/">2013 - February 22: “The External Dimension of EU Counter-terrorism Policy”</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-november-29-experiences-of-the-danish-presidency-of-the-council-of-the-eu-in-the-conduct-of-eu-external-relations/">2012 - November 29, Experiences of the Danish Presidency of the Council of the EU in the conduct of EU external relations</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-november-9-linking-trade-and-non-commercial-interests-the-eu-as-a-global-role-model/">2012, November 9, "Linking trade and non-commercial interests: the EU as a global role model?" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-21-22-june-joint-eui-cleer-conference-trade-liberalisation-and-standardisation-new-directions-in-the-low-politics-of-eu-foreign-policy/">2012, 21-22 June, joint EUI-CLEER Conference 'Trade liberalisation and standardisation: new directions in the 'low-politics' of EU foreign policy'?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-june-19-legal-approximation-and-application-of-eu-law-in-the-eastern-neighbourhood-of-the-eu/">2012 - June 19: 'Legal Approximation and Application of EU Law in the Eastern Neighbourhood of the EU' </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-25-may-cleer-workshop-human-rights-and-eu-crisis-management-operations-a-duty-to-respect-and-to-protect/">2012 - 25 May: CLEER workshop "Human Rights and EU Crisis Management Operations: A Duty to Respect and to Protect?"</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-may-10-11-cleer-conference-one-year-after-the-arab-spring/">2012 - May 10-11: CLEER Conference "One year after the Arab Spring" </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-13-march-cleer-fellow-lecture-luca-pantaleo/">2012 -13 March: CLEER fellow lecture Luca Pantaleo</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2012-16-17-february-tension-between-universal-and-regional-unification-of-private-law-the-conflict-between-eu-law-and-the-maritime-and-transport-law-conventions/">2012 - 16-17 February: Tension between universal and regional unification of private law: The conflict between EU law and the maritime and transport law conventions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/27-october-2011-cleer-guest-lecture-the-experiences-of-the-hungarian-presidency-of-the-eu-council-a-legal-appraisal/">27 October 2011- CLEER Guest Lecture: The experiences of the Hungarian Presidency of the EU Council-a legal appraisal </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-13-14-october-the-legal-dimension-of-global-governance-what-role-for-the-eu/">2011 - 13-14 October - The Legal Dimension of Global Governance: What Role for the EU?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-27-may-the-european-union-s-shaping-of-the-international-legal-order/">2011 - 27 May - The European Union’s shaping of the International Legal Order</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2011-17-march-lecture-by-prof-dr-allan-rosas-judge-at-the-european-court-of-justice/">2011 - 17 March - Lecture by Prof. dr. Allan Rosas, Judge at the European Court of Justice</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2010-5-november-the-influence-of-international-organizations-on-the-european-union-the-eu-as-an-autonomous-legal-order/">2010 - 5 November - The Influence of International Organizations on the European Union: The EU as An Autonomous Legal Order? </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2010-9-july-international-conference-in-brussels/">2010 - 9 July - International Conference in Brussels</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2009-2-october-cleer-launch/">2009 - 2 October - CLEER Launch </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/events/past-events/2009-5-february-roundtable-on-the-external-dimension-of-the-stockholm-programme/">2009 - 5 February - Roundtable on the External Dimension of the Stockholm Programme</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/events/cleer-presidency-lecture-series/">CLEER Presidency lecture series</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" has-children "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/">CLEER News Service </a> <ul> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/">CLEER News Service </a> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/">CLEER News Service issues</a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/">CLEER News Service issues</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2017/">2017</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2016/">2016</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2015/">2015</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2014/">2014</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2013/">2013</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2012/">2012</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2011/">2011</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-news-service-issues/2010/">2010</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/cleer-news-service/cleer-newsletters/">CLEER Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cleer/research-digest/">Research Digest </a> </li> <li class="site-search menu-button"> <button class="site-button site-search-button" type="button"> <span class="magnifier menu-icon"> <span class="part"></span> <span class="part"></span> <span class="part"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li class="academy-link menu-button"> <a href="http://www.asser.academy/" target="_blank"> <i class="icon icon--academy-icon"></i> <span class="academy-link-text">Asser Academy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Breadcrumbs --> <div class="layout-breadcrumbs hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a class="asser" href="/">To Asser.nl</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cleer/">CLEER<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="/cleer/about-cleer/">About CLEER<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></i></a> </li> <li> <span>Governing board</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Search Container --> <div class="layout-search-container js-search"> <div class="container"> <form class="layout-search" id="frmSearch" action="/search/"> <input type="text" class="layout-search-input" id="ipSearch" placeholder="Search..." name="q"/> <input type="submit" class="layout-search-submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> </div> </header> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> <div class="main-content " id="maincontent"> <section class="container"> <div class="row"> <!--#NoSearchStart#--> <aside class="left_menu col-sm-3 hidden-xs"> <nav class="left_menu-list-container" role="navigation"> <ul class="left_menu-list"> <li class="left_menu-item current"> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/governing-board/" test="true">Governing board</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/advisory-board/" test="true">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-network/" test="true">CLEER Network</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/partners-of-cleer/" test="true">Partners of CLEER</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-fellows/" test="true">CLEER fellows</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/funding/" test="true">Funding</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/become-a-community-member/" test="true">Become a community member</a> </li> <li class="left_menu-item "> <a class="left_menu-item-link" href="/cleer/about-cleer/cleer-newsletter/" test="true">CLEER newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> <section class="col-sm-7 col-md-6 main-content-article"> <article> <h1>Participating institutions and their representatives</h1> <p><strong>Members of the Governing Board of CLEER</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Prof. Merijn Chamon: </strong>Merijn Chamon is Professor of EU law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Visiting Professor at the College of Europe (Bruges). His research interests focus on EU constitutional and institutional law as well as the law of EU external relations. In the latter area he is specifically interested in the question of the horizontal and vertical division of competences in the EU, and the resulting issue of mixed action in the EU's external relations<em>.</em></p> <p><strong>Prof. Peter van Elsuwege: </strong><span>Peter Van Elsuwege holds a PhD in Law from University of Ghent. He joined the European Institute of Ghent University in October 2001 and worked as an Academic Assistant and as a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) at the European Law Department. On 1 February 2010, he was appointed Tenure Track Professor in EU law. He is also co-director of the Ghent European Law Institute (GELI). His research activities essentially focus on the law of EU external relations. Specific attention is devoted to the legal framework of the relations between the European Union and its East European neighbours. He is also an affiliated member of the Centre for the Law of EU External Relations (CLEER) and the Centre for Russian International, Socio-Political and Economic Studies (CERISE). He published his book “From Soviet Republics to EU Member States: A Legal and Political Assessment of the Baltic States' Accession to the EU” (Martinus Nijhoff) and authored a considerable number of book chapters for books focusing particularly on external relations of the EU. </span></p> <p><strong>Dr Joris Larik: </strong>Joris Larik is Assistant Professor of Comparative, EU and International Law at Leiden University. He received his Ph.D. from the European University Institute, where he was awarded the Mauro Cappelletti Prize for the Best Thesis in Comparative Law. His research focuses on EU external relations law and global governance. Dr. Larik is the author of “Foreign Policy Objectives in European Constitutional Law” (OUP 2016), co-author of “ASEAN’s External Agreements: Law, Practice and the Quest for Collective Action” (CUP 2015), and co-editor of “EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials” (2<sup>nd</sup> edn, Hart 2020). He has published in leading journals, including AJIL, CMLR, EJIL, and ICLQ. In addition, he is a senior advisor and non-resident fellow for the Global Governance, Justice & Security Program at the Stimson Center. In 2022, he was appointed to the Committee on European Integration of the Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. </p> <p><strong>Prof. Eleftheria Neframi: </strong>Eleftheria Neframi is Professor of European Union law at the University of Luxembourg since 2012. Prior to joining the University of Luxembourg, she held a position as professor at the University Sorbonne Paris-Nord. She graduated in law from the University of Athens and obtained her PhD at the University Paris 2, Panthéon-Assas. She holds an LLM in European Law (University Paris 2, Panthéon-Assas) and an LLM in International Economic Law (University Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne). She attained full professorship through national competition in France (agrégation) in 2004. Eleftheria Neframi is director of the Master in European Litigation. She is visiting professor at the University Paris 2, Panthéon-Assas and at the University of Athens. Eleftheria Neframi is an established expert in EU law with a focus on the institutional and substantive dimensions of the interaction between European, international and national legal orders. She published extensively on the external action of the EU, especially the division of competences between the EU and the Member States in the conclusion and management of international agreements, as well as the role of domestic courts in implementing EU law, including EU international agreements.</p> <p><strong>Prof. Andrea Ott: </strong><span>Andrea Ott is Professor of EU External Relations Law at the Law Faculty of Maastricht University. She obtained her PhD in 1996 on the integration of GATT/WTO law into the EC legal order from University of Greifswald (Germany). From 1998 until 2003 she was senior research fellow in European Law and International Economic Law at the T.M.C. Asser Institute in The Hague, the Netherlands, and in 2002/2003 Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. She teaches regularly on EU institutional law, EU external relations, enlargement and WTO law in the Netherlands, Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia and China. She is IUS Commune programme coordinator of the research programme “Integration, Differentiation and Flexibility: New Perspectives on EU Law and Policy”. She is member of the editorial committee of Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law. Some of her publications include “Fifty Years of European Integration: Foundations and Perspectives” (T.M.C. Asser Press), “The European Parliament’s role in EU treaty-making” and “EU-Turkey cooperation in Migration matters: A game changer in a multi-layered relationship?” among many others.</span></p> <p><strong>Prof. Ramses A. Wessel: </strong>Ramses A. Wessel is Vice Dean of the Faculty of Law, Professor of European Law and Head of the European and Economic Law Department at the University of Groningen. His additional functions include: Member of the standing Advisory Committee on Issues of Public International Law (CAVV) of the Netherlands’ government; Editor-in-Chief and founder of the International Organizations Law Review and of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law; Editor of European Papers and of Nijhoff Studies in European Union Law and member of the Editorial Board of the CLEER Papers series and of Europe and the World. He is a well-known specialist in international and European law and governance and a prolific writer of over 200 academic publications. He participates in a number of European research projects. Some of his recent publications include “Consequences of Brexit for international agreements concluded by the EU and its Member States”, “Studying International and European Law: Confronting Perspectives and Combining Interests” and “Integration and Constitutionalisation in EU Foreign and Security Policy”.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong><a href="/research/research-staff/EvaKassoti">Dr Eva Kassoti</a> (academic programme coordinator): </strong>Eva Kassoti is a Senior Researcher in International and EU Law as well as the academic co-ordinator for the Centre of the Law of EU External Relations (CLEER) at the T.M.C. Asser Institute. Eva read law at the Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, and was subsequently admitted to the Greek bar. She completed the LL.M. in Public International Law at the University of Nottingham and obtained her Ph.D. from the University of Bristol. Her monograph entitled ‘The Juridical Nature of Unilateral acts of States in International Law” was published in 2015. Before joining the T.M.C. Asser Institute, Eva worked as a Senior Lecturer in International and EU Law at The Hague University of Applied Sciences from 2012 to 2018. Eva has held visiting fellowships at Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg (Germany), the T.M.C. Asser Institute, and the EUI (Florence).</p> <p> </p> </article> <!--#NoSearchStart#--> <aside class="main-content-header"> <div class="buttonContainer main-content-header-buttons hidden-xs"> <div class="main-content-header-button icon icon--printer-icon btnPrint" alt="Print this page"></div> </div> </aside> <footer class="main-content-footer"> <h3 class="main-content-footer-title">Share this page:</h3> <ul class="main-content-sm-buttons"> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fabout-cleer%2Fgoverning-board%2F" title="Bluesky" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/icon/bluesky_icon.png" alt="Bluesky" title="Bluesky" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fabout-cleer%2Fgoverning-board%2F" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/facebook_icon.png" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fabout-cleer%2Fgoverning-board%2F" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/linkedin_icon.png" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fabout-cleer%2Fgoverning-board%2F&subject=T.M.C.%20Asser%20Instituut:%20Governing%20board" title="Email" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/email_icon.png" alt="Email" title="Email" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> <li class="main-content-sm-button"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asser.nl%2Fcleer%2Fabout-cleer%2Fgoverning-board%2F" title="Tweet" target="_blank"> <img src="/content/images/twitter_icon.png" alt="Tweet" title="Tweet" style="vertical-align: baseline;"> </a> </li> </ul> </footer> <!--#NoSearchEnd#--> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout-push"></div> <footer class="layout-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-block col-xs-4 col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-lg-offset-1"> <ul class="footer-list"> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/copyright/">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/privacy-statement/">Privacy statement</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </li> <li class="footer-list-item"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-block col-xs-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <span class="footer-title">Follow Asser:</span> <ul class="footer-sm-list"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cleer.asser" title="Like us on Facebook" target="_blank"><img src="/content/images/facebook_icon.png" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/cleer_research" title="Follow us on Bluesky" target="_blank"><img src="/content/images/icon/bluesky_icon.png" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=journalbrowse&journal_id=2703936" title="T.M.C. 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