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Fuck (2005 film) - Wikipedia

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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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font-style: italic;">Fuck</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuck_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuck film poster with asterisk instead of letter U"><img alt="Fuck film poster with asterisk instead of letter U" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fuck_film_poster.jpg/220px-Fuck_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fuck_film_poster.jpg/330px-Fuck_film_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fuck_film_poster.jpg/440px-Fuck_film_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="831" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Anderson_(director)" title="Steve Anderson (director)">Steve Anderson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Steve Anderson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bradlee" title="Ben Bradlee">Ben Bradlee</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sam_Donaldson" title="Sam Donaldson">Sam Donaldson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ron_Jeremy" title="Ron Jeremy">Ron Jeremy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Judith_Martin" title="Judith Martin">Judith Martin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/David_Milch" title="David Milch">David Milch</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tera_Patrick" title="Tera Patrick">Tera Patrick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Andre Fontanelle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jayne Rodericks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Carvin Knowles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Mudflap Films<br /><a href="/wiki/Rainstorm_Entertainment" title="Rainstorm Entertainment">Rainstorm Entertainment</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">THINKFilm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>November&#160;7,&#160;2005<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2005-11-07</span>)</span>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">AFI</a>)</li> <li>November&#160;10,&#160;2006<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-11-10</span>)</span>&#32;(United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">93 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">American English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fuck</b></i> (stylized as <i><b>F★CK</b></i>) is a 2005 American documentary film by director <a href="/wiki/Steve_Anderson_(director)" title="Steve Anderson (director)">Steve Anderson</a> about the word "<a href="/wiki/Fuck" title="Fuck">fuck</a>". The film argues that the word is an integral part of societal discussions about <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>. It examines the term from perspectives which include art, linguistics, society and comedy, and begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film <i><a href="/wiki/Perversion_for_Profit" title="Perversion for Profit">Perversion for Profit</a></i>. Scholars and celebrities analyze perceptions of the word from differing perspectives. Journalist <a href="/wiki/Sam_Donaldson" title="Sam Donaldson">Sam Donaldson</a> talks about the versatility of the word, and comedian <a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> states it can be understood despite one's language or location. Musician <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> comments that the word contains power because of its taboo nature. The film features the last recorded interview of author <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> before his suicide. Scholars, including linguist <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Aman" title="Reinhold Aman">Reinhold Aman</a>, journalism analyst <a href="/wiki/David_Shaw_(writer)" title="David Shaw (writer)">David Shaw</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> editor <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Sheidlower" title="Jesse Sheidlower">Jesse Sheidlower</a>, explain the history and evolution of the word. Language professor <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nunberg" title="Geoffrey Nunberg">Geoffrey Nunberg</a> observes that the word's treatment by society reflects changes in our culture during the 20th century. </p><p>Anderson was exposed to public conceptions surrounding the word "fuck" by comedian <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a>'s monologue "<a href="/wiki/Seven_dirty_words" title="Seven dirty words">Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television</a>". He named the film <i>Fuck</i> despite anticipating problems with marketing. Animator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Plympton" title="Bill Plympton">Bill Plympton</a> provided sequences illustrating key concepts in the film. The documentary was first shown at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Film Festival">AFI Film Festival</a> on November 7, 2005, at <a href="/wiki/ArcLight_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="ArcLight Hollywood">ArcLight Hollywood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>. </p><p><i>Fuck</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s reviews were generally mixed. Film critic <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> called the documentary a battle between advocates of morality and supporters of freedom of expression. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> and the New York <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i> criticized its length and other reviewers disliked its repetitiveness&#160;– the word "fuck" is used 857&#160;times in the film. In his 2009 book <i><a href="/wiki/Fuck:_Word_Taboo_and_Protecting_Our_First_Amendment_Liberties" title="Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties">Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties</a></i>, law professor <a href="/wiki/Christopher_M._Fairman" title="Christopher M. Fairman">Christopher M. Fairman</a> called the movie "the most important film using 'fuck'". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_summary">Content summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Content summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A still shot from the 1965 film Perversion for Profit showing a man in a suit holding a placard. The placard features a cartoonish image of a leering man and the phrase &quot;It&#39;s a two billion dollar business&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg/220px-Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg/330px-Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg/440px-Perversion-for-Profit-putnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The documentary begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film <i>Perversion for Profit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Fuck</i> begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film <i><a href="/wiki/Perversion_for_Profit" title="Perversion for Profit">Perversion for Profit</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by a clip from <i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> (specifically, from the episode "Sailor Mouth") which states that the word can be used as a "sentence enhancer".<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The documentary includes commentary from film and television writers <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a>; comedians <a href="/wiki/Janeane_Garofalo" title="Janeane Garofalo">Janeane Garofalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a>; musicians <a href="/wiki/Chuck_D" title="Chuck D">Chuck D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a>; political commentators <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>; and journalists and <a href="/wiki/Judith_Martin" title="Judith Martin">Judith Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baumgarten_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgarten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-financialtimes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financialtimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jackgarner_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackgarner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word "fuck" is used 857 times during the film.<sup id="cite_ref-glenngarvin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glenngarvin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zoemak_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoemak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Billy Connolly laughing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg/220px-Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg/330px-Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg/440px-Billy_Connolly_in_Fuck_film_fix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> reflects in the film on the versatility of the word and its ability to communicate across languages.<sup id="cite_ref-peterbradshaw_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peterbradshaw-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Scholarly analysis is provided by <i><a href="/wiki/Maledicta" title="Maledicta">Maledicta</a></i> publisher <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Aman" title="Reinhold Aman">Reinhold Aman</a>, journalism analyst <a href="/wiki/David_Shaw_(writer)" title="David Shaw (writer)">David Shaw</a><sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aoscott_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoscott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> editor <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Sheidlower" title="Jesse Sheidlower">Jesse Sheidlower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stamets_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamets-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-charlesbritton_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlesbritton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Language professor <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nunberg" title="Geoffrey Nunberg">Geoffrey Nunberg</a> says, "You could think of that [word] as standing in for most of the changes that happened in the 20th century, at least many of the important ones".<sup id="cite_ref-stamets_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamets-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film next features author <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> in his final documented interview. <i>Fuck</i> later includes archival footage of comedians <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Bruce" title="Lenny Bruce">Lenny Bruce</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a>, and analysis of the word's use in popular culture, from <i><a href="/wiki/MASH_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="MASH (film)">MASH</a></i> (1970) to <i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1983_film)" title="Scarface (1983 film)">Scarface</a></i> (1983) and <i><a href="/wiki/Clerks_(1994_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerks (1994 film)">Clerks</a></i> (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-jackgarner_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackgarner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carlin's 1972 monologue "<a href="/wiki/Seven_dirty_words" title="Seven dirty words">Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television</a>" is excerpted in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-jeffvice_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffvice-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Sam_Donaldson" title="Sam Donaldson">Sam Donaldson</a> comments on the versatility of "fuck": "It's one of those all-purpose words."<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bill Maher comments, "It's the ultimate bad word",<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> observing that thanks to Lenny Bruce, <a href="/wiki/Comedy_club" title="Comedy club">comedy clubs</a> have become "the freest free-speech zone" in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-aoscott_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoscott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Connolly states that "fuck" "sounds exactly like what it is",<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> noting that the emotional impact of saying "fuck off" cannot be translated.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He says that if a person is in <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_Gonggar_Airport" title="Lhasa Gonggar Airport">Lhasa Gonggar Airport</a> and someone is fiddling with their luggage, yelling "fuck off" will effectively communicate that they should stop and leave.<sup id="cite_ref-peterbradshaw_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peterbradshaw-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Morissette says, "The f-word is special. Everybody uses the word 'breakfast', but not everyone feels comfortable using the word 'fuck' so there's an extra power behind it."<sup id="cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Boone argues for less use of the word, saying that he uses his surname instead.<sup id="cite_ref-davewhite_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davewhite-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Radio talk show host <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a> says that it is acceptable for youths to hear the word on television and film, but not from their family members.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the film, opponents of the word "fuck" use an argument commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Think_of_the_children" title="Think of the children">Think of the children</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-noelmurray_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noelmurray-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Fuck</i> observes that the original use of the word is unknown to scholars,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> noting that its earliest written appearance was in the 1475 poem "<a href="/wiki/Flen_flyys" title="Flen flyys">Flen flyys</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moiramacdonald_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moiramacdonald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was not, as is often claimed, originally an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for "For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge" or "Fornication Under Consent of the King".<sup id="cite_ref-dvdtalk_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdtalk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloodmoon_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloodmoon-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-micklasalle_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-micklasalle-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word has been used by authors including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> (in his 1928 <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Chatterley%27s_Lover" title="Lady Chatterley&#39;s Lover">Lady Chatterley's Lover</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kenfox_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kenfox-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film explains that "fuck" established its current usage during the First and Second World Wars,<sup id="cite_ref-wesleymorris_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wesleymorris-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was used by General <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a> in a speech to his forces who were about to enter France.<sup id="cite_ref-glenngarvin_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glenngarvin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robnelson_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robnelson-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Fuck</i> states that the first use of the word in a large-studio film was in <i>M*A*S*H</i> (1970),<sup id="cite_ref-moiramacdonald_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moiramacdonald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it entered the <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, the word was also recorded during the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> United States mission to <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">land on the Moon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film includes a segment from the 1987 film <i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a></i> with actor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>, in which "fuck" is repeated for comedic effect.<sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Fuck</i> states that the most financially successful <a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">live action</a> comedy film to date had the suggestive title of <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Fockers" title="Meet the Fockers">Meet the Fockers</a></i> (2004).<sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The director analyzes the uses and connotations of "fuck" and the feelings it evokes on several levels.<sup id="cite_ref-jackgarner_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackgarner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bruce is quoted as saying, "If you can't say 'fuck', you can't say 'fuck the government'".<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Steve Anderson argues that "fuck" is an integral part of societal discussions about <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keough_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keough-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sallyfoster_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sallyfoster-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fuck</i> includes songs with similarly themed titles, including "<a href="/wiki/Shut_Up_and_Fuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Shut Up and Fuck">Shut Up and Fuck</a>" by American <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Betty_Blowtorch" title="Betty Blowtorch">Betty Blowtorch</a>, "Fucking Fucking Fuck" by Splatpattern and "<a href="/wiki/I_Love_to_Say_Fuck" class="mw-redirect" title="I Love to Say Fuck">I Love to Say Fuck</a>" by American <a href="/wiki/Horror_punk" title="Horror punk">horror punk</a> supergroup <a href="/wiki/Murderdolls" title="Murderdolls">Murderdolls</a>. Journalist Sam Peczek of <i>Culture Wars</i> compared the film's music to that in <a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">softcore pornography</a> and observed that the soundtrack was broad in scope and helped accentuate the film's content.<sup id="cite_ref-sampeczek_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sampeczek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption><i>Fuck</i> (2005) by Steve Anderson</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Writer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/All_Things_Bright_and_Beautiful" title="All Things Bright and Beautiful">All Things Bright and Beautiful</a>" (Susan Skup, vocalist)</td><td><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> <a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">hymn</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Hot Dog Man" (Antony W. Lee, vocalist)</td><td>Carvin Knowles</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Don't Fuck With My Freedom of Speech" (Patrick Delaney and Steve Anderson, vocalists)</td><td>Carvin Knowles</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Vendetta" (performed by Carvin Knowles, Joel Kleinberg and David Uebersax)</td><td>Carvin Knowles</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"If I Had The Copyright (The F-Word Song)" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Carla_Ulbrich" title="Carla Ulbrich">Carla Ulbrich</a>)</td><td><a href="/wiki/Carla_Ulbrich" title="Carla Ulbrich">Carla Ulbrich</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Porn King" (performed by The Funky Filter)</td><td>Dany Almeida</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Revolution Starts Now" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a>)</td><td>Steve Earle</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"I Can't Say These Things" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Red_Peters" title="Red Peters">Red Peters</a>)</td><td>Ed Grenga, Arthur Johnson, Michael McMahon and Douglas Stevens</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Shut_Up_and_Fuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Shut Up and Fuck">Shut Up and Fuck</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Blowtorch" title="Betty Blowtorch">Betty Blowtorch</a>)</td><td>Bianca Butthole, Sharon Needles, Blare N. Bitch and Judy Molish</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"Fucking Fucking Fuck" (performed by Splatpattern)</td><td>Walter Fischbacher, Elizabeth Lohninger, and Pete Macnamara</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"Chicken Rhythm" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Slim_Gaillard" title="Slim Gaillard">Slim Gaillard</a>)</td><td>Bulee Gaillard and Harry Squires</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"A Chat With Your Mother" (performed by Cathy Fink and Marcy Marxer)</td><td>Lou and Peter Berryman</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"Don't Fuck Around With Love" (performed by <a href="/wiki/The_Blenders" title="The Blenders">The Blenders</a>)</td><td>Claude DeMetrius and Joseph W. Burns</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_Chorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallelujah Chorus">Hallelujah Chorus</a>" (courtesy of DeWolfe Music Library)</td><td><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"Bad Word For A Good Thing" (performed by <a href="/wiki/The_Friggs" title="The Friggs">The Friggs</a>)</td><td>Dean Roher and Ben Vaughn</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Fuck_tha_Police" title="Fuck tha Police">Fuck tha Police</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/N.W.A" title="N.W.A">NWA</a>)</td><td><a href="/wiki/O%27Shea_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="O&#39;Shea Jackson">O'Shea Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Young">Andre Young</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Patterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo Patterson">Lorenzo Patterson</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track17" scope="row">17.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Surfin%27_Bird" title="Surfin&#39; Bird">Surfin' Bird</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/The_Trashmen" title="The Trashmen">The Trashmen</a>)</td><td>Al Frazier, Sonny Harris, Carl White, and Turner Wilson</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track18" scope="row">18.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_To_Say_Fuck" class="mw-redirect" title="I Love To Say Fuck">I Love To Say Fuck</a>" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Murderdolls" title="Murderdolls">Murderdolls</a>)</td><td>Joey Jordison</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track19" scope="row">19.</th><td>"F The CC" (performed by Steve Earle)</td><td>Steve Earle</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track20" scope="row">20.</th><td>"The Closing Song" (performed by <a href="/wiki/Red_Peters" title="Red Peters">Red Peters</a>)</td><td>Joseph Vercillo, Ed grenga, Douglas Stevens and Arthur Johnson</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track21" scope="row">21.</th><td>"Love Muscle" (performed by The SEX-O-RAMA Band)</td><td>Carvin Knowles</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th id="track22" scope="row">22.</th><td>"Stiffed" (performed by The SEX-O-RAMA Band)</td><td>Carvin Knowles</td><td class="tracklist-length">&#160;</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Steve Anderson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg/170px-Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg/255px-Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg/340px-Steve_Anderson_film_director.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Anderson_(director)" title="Steve Anderson (director)">Steve Anderson</a> decided to research the film's topic due to the word's versatility and his interest in language use as a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naughtywordintrigues-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Anderson made his directorial debut in 2003 with the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Empty_(2003_film)" title="The Big Empty (2003 film)">The Big Empty</a></i>, starring actors <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naughtywordintrigues-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and became fascinated by the usage of the word "fuck".<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Democrat_and_Chronicle" title="Democrat and Chronicle">Democrat and Chronicle</a></i>, Anderson suggested he cursed a lot more than he used to after the film's production. He decided to research the film's topic due to the word's versatility and his interest in language as a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naughtywordintrigues-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early exposure by Anderson to public perception of the word "fuck" came from <i><a href="/wiki/Class_Clown" title="Class Clown">Class Clown</a></i> by comedian George Carlin, which included his monologue "Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television".<sup id="cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naughtywordintrigues-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tucsoncitizen_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tucsoncitizen-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The director explained in an interview that he was fascinated with the word "fuck" because of its different uses. He originally proposed the idea of a film about the word in jest, later realizing that the topic could fuel a documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-jaystonecanwest_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaystonecanwest-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i> quoted him as saying that he was entertained by the word "fuck",<sup id="cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and intrigued with the idea of examining how the word had been incorporated into popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wanted to analyze why some people were offended by its use and others enjoyed it, noting that the word sharpened debate about taboo language in society.<sup id="cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson explained to the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> the confusing, forbidden nature of the word "fuck" in the face of the increased pervasiveness of euphemisms for it.<sup id="cite_ref-zoemak_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoemak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He commented on its taboo nature and demonstrated how it can be indirectly referred to, so youth understand the reference without using the word itself.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>, Anderson said that film directors should fight against censorship, because it can block their true message.<sup id="cite_ref-zoemak_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoemak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The director told CanWest News Service that he hoped the documentary would provoke a wider discussion about freedom of speech, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_slang" title="Sexual slang">sexual slang</a> and its media use. Anderson questioned whether the word should be used on <i><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue" title="NYPD Blue">NYPD Blue</a></i>, and how parents should discuss its use with their children. He emphasized that artists and filmmakers should be free to express their views without censorship, deferring to public opinion on the appropriateness of his documentary's title.<sup id="cite_ref-jaystonecanwest_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaystonecanwest-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson stated in an interview with <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a> that freedom of speech was not guaranteed, but a concept requiring discussion and monitoring, so it is not lost. He classified the word "fuck" as being at the core of discussion about freedom of speech. He acknowledged that there are terms considered by society more vulgar than "fuck", but said that this particular word creates controversy and dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson said that its title alone distinguished his documentary from others, in terms of promotional difficulty. During production, <i>Fuck</i> was known as <i>The Untitled F-Word Film</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Title_and_marketing"><span class="anchor" id="Title_choice_and_marketing"></span>Title and marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Title and marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fuck with asterisk instead of letter U, with background of tiled images of interviewees from film" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Fuck_film_interview_grid.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Steve Anderson said that the title of his film was <i>Fuck</i>, but he allowed marketing designs with an asterisk.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In an interview about the film on his website, Anderson discussed problems he encountered in naming his film <i>Fuck</i> instead of a censored version of the word. Anderson always wanted to call it <i>Fuck</i>, because it succinctly described the film's contents.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were inherent problems with this approach, including an inability to advertise the true title in mainstream media such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and <i>Los Angeles Times</i> (they used four asterisks instead), although the real title might be permitted in <a href="/wiki/Alternative_newspaper" title="Alternative newspaper">alternative newspapers</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jaystonecanwest_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaystonecanwest-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson also anticipated problems displaying the film's title during film festivals on theatre <a href="/wiki/Marquee_(sign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquee (sign)">marquees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anderson explained that although the title of his documentary was <i>Fuck</i>, he allowed alternate designations using an asterisk. The film and content he controlled would refer to the title as <i>Fuck</i>, including theatrical and DVD editions. He concluded that his struggle reflected the debate alluded to by the documentary, and this realization motivated him to stand firm on the film's title.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the film is about how a taboo word can impact culture, it was important to keep <i>Fuck</i> as its title.<sup id="cite_ref-couldoscar_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-couldoscar-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming_and_distribution">Filming and distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Filming and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Animated character in suit and hat pointing at sign reading Fuck with spectators observing seated in stands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg/220px-Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg/330px-Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg/440px-Word_Man_Pointing_in_Fuck_film.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>The film uses animation by Bill Plympton to illustrate key concepts.<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The film features animation by American graphic designer and cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Bill_Plympton" title="Bill Plympton">Bill Plympton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sandiego_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiego-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To illustrate key concepts, <i>Fuck</i> uses sound bites, music, video clips and archival film footage;<sup id="cite_ref-bloodmoon_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloodmoon-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson combined excerpts from five television series and twenty-two films in the documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-stamets_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamets-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interviews were cut so that different subjects appear to be talking to each other; the interviewees in question generally had opposite views on the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-baumgarten_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgarten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was unrated by the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rainstorm_Entertainment" title="Rainstorm Entertainment">Rainstorm Entertainment</a> was confirmed in November 2003 to produce and finance the documentary, with production scheduled to begin in January 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-rainstormswears_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rainstormswears-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was completed in 2005 by Anderson's company, Mudflap Films, and produced by Rainstorm Entertainment co-founders Steven Kaplan and Gregg Daniel,<sup id="cite_ref-ianmohr_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ianmohr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Bruce Leiserowitz, Jory Weitz and Richard Ardi.<sup id="cite_ref-daringdocu_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daringdocu-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Financial assistance was provided by Bad Apple Films of <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hunter S. Thompson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg/220px-Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg/330px-Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg/440px-Hunter_S._Thompson_in_Fuck_film.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>The documentary featured the last interview with author <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> before his suicide and honored Thompson's contributions to journalism.</figcaption></figure> <p>Thirty-five media commentators were interviewed for the film.<sup id="cite_ref-stamets_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stamets-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-charlesbritton_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charlesbritton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jory Weitz helped obtain interviews; he had cast Anderson's previous film, <i>The Big Empty</i>, and had industry credibility as executive producer of <i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson said he intended to select interviewees with a variety of perspectives, conservative as well as liberal. He described how, as confirmations of interview subjects came in, he was surprised when Pat Boone was among the first to confirm his participation. Anderson had previously worked as a cameraman on a piece with Boone about eight years before starting work on <i>Fuck</i>. After confirming Boone, Bill Maher and Janeane Garofalo on <i>Fuck</i>, it became easier for Anderson to confirm other interviewees. The film included the final video interview with Hunter S. Thompson before his suicide, and Anderson dedicated it to Thompson for his contributions to journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Distribution rights to <i>Fuck</i> were obtained by <a href="/wiki/THINKFilm" class="mw-redirect" title="THINKFilm">THINKFilm</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-amysrosenberg_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amysrosenberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Movie chains did not use the film's title in their promotion, instead using references such as <i>The Four-Letter Word Film</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mark Urman, chief of the theatrical division of THINKFilm, told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i> that it was especially difficult (as an independent film distributor) to promote a film with a title media outlets did not wish to print.<sup id="cite_ref-amysrosenberg_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amysrosenberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Urman told <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> that the intent of the production staff during promotion was a creative, original marketing campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-daringdocu_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daringdocu-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> THINKFilm marketed the documentary as a comprehensive, humorous look at the dichotomy between the taboo nature and cultural universality of the word "fuck".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release">Release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fuck</i> was shown for the first time on November 7, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Film Festival">American Film Institute Film Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-ianmohr_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ianmohr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loadedword_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loadedword-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the ArcLight Hollywood on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 10, 2006, interest increased after the opening night of the 20th <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="South by Southwest Film Festival">South by Southwest Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-upiexplores_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upiexplores-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the 30th <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_International_Film_Festival" title="Cleveland International Film Festival">Cleveland International Film Festival</a>, it sold out two screenings (which were standing-room only events).<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Fuck</i> was featured on March 31 and April 2, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Festival" title="Florida Film Festival">Florida Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orlandoweekly_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orlandoweekly-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was screened in April 2006 during the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Film_Festival" title="Philadelphia Film Festival">Philadelphia Film Festival</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prince_Music_Theater" title="Prince Music Theater">Prince Music Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amysrosenberg_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amysrosenberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had its Washington, D.C. premiere in June 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-vincelli_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vincelli-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was shown on June 15 at the <a href="/wiki/Nantucket_Film_Festival" title="Nantucket Film Festival">Nantucket Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Fuck</i> opened in Los Angeles on August 23, 2006, and in New York on November 10.<sup id="cite_ref-aficatalog_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aficatalog-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It made its Canadian debut at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Hot_Docs_Canadian_International_Documentary_Festival" title="Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival">Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and began regular showings at the <a href="/wiki/Bloor_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloor Cinema">Bloor Cinema</a> on December 1.<sup id="cite_ref-jaystonecanwest_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaystonecanwest-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The documentary began screening at the Century Centre Cinema in Chicago on November 17, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Fuck</i> had two screenings in April 2007 during the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Film_Festival" title="Hong Kong International Film Festival">Hong Kong International Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tsim_Sha_Tsui" title="Tsim Sha Tsui">Tsim Sha Tsui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoemak_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoemak-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a 2011 interview with Anderson in the <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Independent" title="Santa Barbara Independent">Santa Barbara Independent</a></i>, the documentary was shown in about 100 film festivals worldwide and was screened in about 65 cities during its theatrical release.<sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Fairman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Christopher Fairman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Christopher_Fairman.jpg/170px-Christopher_Fairman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Christopher_Fairman.jpg/255px-Christopher_Fairman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Christopher_Fairman.jpg/340px-Christopher_Fairman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>In his book <i><a href="/wiki/Fuck:_Word_Taboo_and_Protecting_Our_First_Amendment_Liberties" title="Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties">Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_M._Fairman" title="Christopher M. Fairman">Christopher M. Fairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Moritz_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Moritz College of Law">Moritz College of Law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> called the documentary "the most important film using 'fuck'".<sup id="cite_ref-fairman_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Fuck</i> received mixed reviews. The <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> reported a 56% approval rating with an average rating of 5.8/10 based on 72 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "A documentary that sets out to explore a lingual taboo but can't escape its own naughty posturing."<sup id="cite_ref-rottenaggregate_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rottenaggregate-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which assigns a weighted-mean rating from 0–100 based on reviews by film critics, the film has a rating score of 58 based on 23 reviews (a mixed, or average, film).<sup id="cite_ref-metacritic_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metacritic-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The American Film Institute wrote, "Ultimately, <i>Fuck</i> is a movie about free speech&#160;... Freedom of expression must extend to words that offend. Love it or hate it, fuck is here to stay".<sup id="cite_ref-vincelli_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vincelli-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jack Garner of the <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i> gave the film a rating of 8 out of 10, concluding that he was pleasantly surprised at the documentary's entertainment value.<sup id="cite_ref-jackgarner_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackgarner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He described it as educational, despite <i>Fuck</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s repetitive use of the word.<sup id="cite_ref-jackgarner_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackgarner-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> Wesley Morris commented that the director's flippant style was beneficial, enabling him to make serious educational points to the audience.<sup id="cite_ref-wesleymorris_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wesleymorris-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sally Foster of <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Threat" title="Film Threat">Film Threat</a></i> said that the crux of the film was the debate about freedom of speech, and that the film was funny and thought-provoking.<sup id="cite_ref-sallyfoster_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sallyfoster-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> wrote in <i>The New York Times</i>: "Mr. Anderson's movie is staged as a talking-head culture-war skirmish between embattled upholders of propriety (or repression, if you prefer) and proponents of free expression (or filth), but its real lesson is that the two sides depend upon each other. Or rather, that the continued vitality of the word—its unique ability to convey emphasis, relieve stress, shock grown-ups and function as adverb, noun, verb, intensifier and what linguists call 'infix'—rests on its ability to mark an edge between the permissible and the profane".<sup id="cite_ref-aoscott_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoscott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i>, Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote that the documentary was an amusing film and an educational commentary on the word.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Glenn Garvin of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a></i>, the film was an expansive merging of perspectives from politics, history and culture.<sup id="cite_ref-glenngarvin_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glenngarvin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a review for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Austin_Chronicle" title="The Austin Chronicle">The Austin Chronicle</a></i> Marjorie Baumgarten gave the film a rating of 4.5 out of five stars, concluding that it helped unravel myths surrounding the word and describing it as captivating and educational.<sup id="cite_ref-baumgarten_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgarten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Steve Schneider reviewed the film for the <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Weekly" title="Orlando Weekly">Orlando Weekly</a></i>, comparing it to an academic thesis despite its repeated use of <a href="/wiki/Off-color_humor" title="Off-color humor">off-color humor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orlandoweekly_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orlandoweekly-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noel Murray of <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i> gave the film a grade of B-minus,<sup id="cite_ref-noelmurray_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noelmurray-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> stating that <i>Fuck</i> succeeded where <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Dick" title="Kirby Dick">Kirby Dick</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/This_Film_Is_Not_Yet_Rated" title="This Film Is Not Yet Rated">This Film Is Not Yet Rated</a></i> did not, by providing viewpoints from multiple perspectives.<sup id="cite_ref-noelmurray_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noelmurray-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karl French wrote in a review for the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> that the documentary was unique and reasonably entertaining.<sup id="cite_ref-financialtimes_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financialtimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moira MacDonald asked, in a review for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>, if viewers could embrace the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> and still be leery of the word's omnipresence in society.<sup id="cite_ref-moiramacdonald_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moiramacdonald-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> wrote in the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> that the commentators seemed monotonous and formulaic in debating freedom of speech, and criticized the film's repetition of the word "fuck".<sup id="cite_ref-micklasalle_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-micklasalle-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter Keough reviewed the film for the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)">Boston Phoenix</a></i>; giving it a rating of two out of four stars, he also said that the repeated use of "fuck" grew tiresome.<sup id="cite_ref-keough_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keough-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a critical review for <i>The Observer</i> Philip French wrote that the film had low comedic value, calling it arrogant, puerile and tedious.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Peter Bradshaw of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> gave the film two out of five stars, criticizing its lack of originality.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a review for <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i> magazine, David Parkinson also gave the film a rating of two out of five stars and was frustrated that arguments by the director seemed guarded;<sup id="cite_ref-davidparkinson_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidparkinson-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he said that the film's scope was not comedic, amusing or provoking enough.<sup id="cite_ref-davidparkinson_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidparkinson-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out London</a></i> David Jenkins gave the film one star out of six, writing that it lacked depth on the issues of linguistics, media, and censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A critical review by Noah Sanders of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(newspaper)" title="The Stranger (newspaper)">The Stranger</a></i> concluded that the film was watchable and amusing, but poorly edited and organized.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Pioneer_Press" title="St. Paul Pioneer Press">St. Paul Pioneer Press</a></i> criticized the film's length,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was echoed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-jeffvice_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeffvice-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Everett)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Herald (Everett)">The Herald</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a review for the <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i> Bill White gave the film a grade C, calling it a dull compilation of childish observations and a failed attempt to spark a discussion about freedom of speech.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mike Pinsky of <i><a href="/wiki/DVD_Verdict" title="DVD Verdict">DVD Verdict</a></i> concluded that the film's main arguments were achieved by the beginning of the documentary, and criticized its lack of subsequent structure and light tone overall.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>THINKFilm reached an agreement to screen the documentary on the American <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">premium</a> cable channel <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Showtime (TV channel)">Showtime</a> in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-amysrosenberg_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amysrosenberg-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upiexplores_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upiexplores-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it aired on the <a href="/wiki/Documentary_Channel_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary Channel (TV channel)">Documentary Channel</a> on May 28, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-glenngarvin_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glenngarvin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> for <i>Fuck</i> was released by THINKFilm on February 13, 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-joblo_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joblo-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-igndvd_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igndvd-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a United Kingdom DVD edition was released in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the DVDs, THINKFilm remastered the video for <i>Fuck</i>; it was optimized for home viewing with 1.85:1 anamorphic widescreen transfer to a 16:9 anamorphic full-frame presentation and Dolby Digital Stereo 2.0 audio.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdtalk_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdtalk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-movieweb_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movieweb-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trailers for <i><a href="/wiki/Shortbus" title="Shortbus">Shortbus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Farce_of_the_Penguins" title="Farce of the Penguins">Farce of the Penguins</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocrats_(film)" title="The Aristocrats (film)">The Aristocrats</a></i> appear on the DVD before the documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Special features include a <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">commentary track</a> by Steve Anderson, interviews with Anderson and Bill Plympton, the film's <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_trailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatrical trailer">theatrical trailer</a>, a gallery for the introductory trailers, deleted scenes and interviews with Hunter S. Thompson and Tera Patrick.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdtalk_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdtalk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-joblo_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joblo-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-movieweb_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movieweb-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The disc includes an optional on-screen counter, giving viewers a running total of utterances (and appearances) of the word "fuck" during play.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact">Impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fuck</i> has been a resource for several university courses.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Christopher M. Fairman discussed the documentary in his article, "Fuck", published in February 2007 in the <i><a href="/wiki/Cardozo_Law_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardozo Law Review">Cardozo Law Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman2007_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman2007-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fairman cited Anderson's decision to call his film <i>Fuck</i> and the marketing problems this entailed,<sup id="cite_ref-fairman2007_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman2007-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> saying that he and Anderson both found the title of their works helped spur debate on <a href="/wiki/Word_taboo" title="Word taboo">word taboos</a> in society.<sup id="cite_ref-fairman2007_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairman2007-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with the <i>Santa Barbara Independent</i>, Anderson said that a schoolteacher in Philadelphia had been fired for showing the documentary to his students.<sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The teacher had researched the documentary, and wanted to teach his students the history of the word because of its frequent use in his class.<sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anderson said it was not the use of the word "fuck" in the film that cost the teacher his job, but a 38-second scene from a <i><a href="/wiki/Fuck_for_Forest" title="Fuck for Forest">Fuck for Forest</a></i> concert in Europe where a couple engaged in sexual intercourse onstage as environmental advocacy.<sup id="cite_ref-rebeccabachman_53-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebeccabachman-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The teacher showed the DVD to his 11th-grade journalism class at <a href="/wiki/William_Penn_High_School_(Philadelphia)" title="William Penn High School (Philadelphia)">William Penn High School</a> without previewing it or sending permission slips home to parents.<sup id="cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He told the <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a></i> that before showing the documentary, he was unaware that it contained the clip showing sexual intercourse.<sup id="cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was dismissed from his position by the school principal, and his termination was upheld by the regional superintendent.<sup id="cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The teacher did not appeal the decision, instead retiring.<sup id="cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An analysis of the incident by the <i>Philadelphia Daily News</i> concluded that the school district's decision to fire the teacher was appropriate, but also agreed with the teacher's position that showing a 90-minute DVD should not have obliterated his 19 years as an educator.<sup id="cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Fuck</i> was featured in a 2012 analysis in the academic journal <i><a href="/wiki/Communication_Teacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Communication Teacher">Communication Teacher</a></i>, "Do You Talk to Your Teacher with That Mouth? <i>F*ck: A Documentary</i> and Profanity as a Teaching Tool in the Communication Classroom", by Miriam Sobre-Denton of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Illinois_University_Carbondale" title="Southern Illinois University Carbondale">Southern Illinois University Carbondale</a> and Jana Simonis. Sobre-Denton and Simonis discussed the documentary's use for <a href="/wiki/Communication_studies" title="Communication studies">communication studies</a> students studying university-level <a href="/wiki/Intercultural_relations" title="Intercultural relations">intercultural relations</a>. Their research incorporated interviews with Steve Anderson, students and data from <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">graduate-level</a> classes in language and culture. Sobre-Denton and Simonis' conclusions correlated <a href="/wiki/Taboo_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Taboo word">taboo words</a> with social forms of power, <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">rebelliousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professionalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sobredenton_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sobredenton-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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California">Cohen v. California</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of speech in the United States">Freedom of speech in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_that_most_frequently_use_the_word_fuck" title="List of films that most frequently use the word fuck">List of films that most frequently use the word fuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_on_Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna on Late Show with David Letterman">Madonna on <i>Late Show with David Letterman</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Think of the children" is a rhetorical device used by those who wish to cast youth as victims in order to win a political argument.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Fuck</i> is styled as <i>FUCK</i>, <i>F★CK</i>, or <i>F*CK</i><sup id="cite_ref-baumgarten_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgarten-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-financialtimes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financialtimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and alternatively referred to as <i>Fuck: A Documentary</i> and <i>The F-Bomb: A Documentary</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The on-screen counter tracks uses of "fuck" throughout the film in aggregate over time, starting from the beginning of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-joblo_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joblo-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-movieweb_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movieweb-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The film was recommended as a resource to students by Dr. Richard Stepp in his Fall 2007 course "Ethnographic and Documentary Film" at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See additional research by Miriam Sobre-Denton of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Illinois_University_Carbondale" title="Southern Illinois University Carbondale">Southern Illinois University Carbondale</a> and Jana Simonis published in the <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> <i>Communication Teacher</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sobredenton_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sobredenton-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dvdverdict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvdverdict_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPinsky2007" class="citation news cs1">Pinsky, Mike (March 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194517/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/fuck.php">"DVD Verdict Review&#160;– Fuck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/DVD_Verdict" title="DVD Verdict">DVD Verdict</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/fuck.php">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Metropolitan+Magazine+%26+Daily+Business+Report&amp;rft.atitle=The+Reel+Story%3A+F%2Ack+%E2%80%93+History+of+a+bad+word&amp;rft.date=2006-12&amp;rft.aulast=Lowerison&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsandiegometro.archives.whsites.net%2Freel%2Findex.php%3FreelID%3D987&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rowanwalker-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowanwalker_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2006" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Rowan (November 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/nov/19/film.filmnews">"First Person: Is this an f-word too far?: A new documentary about a certain four-letter epithet has got America talking (so long as they don't use that word). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=First+Person%3A+Is+this+an+f-word+too+far%3F%3A+A+new+documentary+about+a+certain+four-letter+epithet+has+got+America+talking+%28so+long+as+they+don%27t+use+that+word%29.+Rowan+Walker+asks+if+it+deserves+four+stars&amp;rft.pages=28%3B+Section%3A+Observer+Focus+Pages&amp;rft.date=2006-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Rowan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fnov%2F19%2Ffilm.filmnews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davewhite-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-davewhite_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2005" class="citation news cs1">White, Dave (November 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movies.com/movie-reviews/fck-review/dave-white/m63820">"F*ck Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Movies.com" title="Movies.com">Movies.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WWUH&amp;rft.atitle=Culture+Dogs-+Sam+Hatch%27s+F%2Ack+Review&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Hatch&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwuh.org%2Fprogram%2Fculturedogs%2FReviews%2FSam%2520Reviews%2Ffck.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noelmurray-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-noelmurray_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noelmurray_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noelmurray_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2006" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Noel (November 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/fuck-1798202182">"Fuck&#160;– Film&#160;– Movie Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>. <q>On the other side: ... Pat Boone, Alan Keyes, and Dennis Prager, who find myriad ways of saying 'Think of the children.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&amp;rft.atitle=Fuck+%E2%80%93+Film+%E2%80%93+Movie+Review&amp;rft.date=2006-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Noel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Ffuck-1798202182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2009" class="citation book cs1">Beattie, Scott (2009). <i>Community, Space and Online Censorship: Regulating Pornotopia</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/2006-10-31/film/fuck/">the original</a> on June 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=%27Fuck%27&amp;rft.date=2006-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Nelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2006-10-31%2Ffilm%2Ffuck%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The day the f-word hit the screen". <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a></i>. December 1, 2006. p.&#160;D01; Section: Movies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=The+day+the+f-word+hit+the+screen&amp;rft.pages=D01%3B+Section%3A+Movies&amp;rft.date=2006-12-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826233221/http://www.currentfilm.com/dvdreviews8/f-ckdvd.html">"DVD Review: F-ck"</a>. <i>Current Film</i>. 2007. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Movie Review: Flick doesn't mince words". <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i>. p.&#160;E17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+Flick+doesn%27t+mince+words&amp;rft.pages=E17&amp;rft.date=2006-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bain&amp;rft.aufirst=Chelsea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keough-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keough_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-keough_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeough2006" class="citation news cs1">Keough, Peter (December 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thephoenix.com/boston/Movies/29106-FUCK/">"Reviews: Fuck&#160;– Not for children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Phoenix" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boston Phoenix">The Boston Phoenix</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=Reviews%3A+Fuck+%E2%80%93+Not+for+children&amp;rft.date=2006-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Keough&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthephoenix.com%2Fboston%2FMovies%2F29106-FUCK%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sallyfoster-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sallyfoster_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sallyfoster_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2006" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Sally (March 23, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109092658/http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/8770/">"Fuck"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Threat" title="Film Threat">Film Threat</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/8770/">the original</a> on November 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+Threat&amp;rft.atitle=Fuck&amp;rft.date=2006-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmthreat.com%2Freviews%2F8770%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naughtywordintrigues-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naughtywordintrigues_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2007" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Jack (January 4, 2007). 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Director tackles The Profundity Of Profanity". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>. p.&#160;B3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Defusing+The+F-bomb%3A+New+Doc.+Director+tackles+The+Profundity+Of+Profanity&amp;rft.pages=B3&amp;rft.date=2006-11-28&amp;rft.aulast=Stone&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay+%28CanWest+News+Service%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Lynn (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>) (April 27, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20040427/cursing27/flush-that-potty-mouth-with-popular-euphemisms">"Flush that potty mouth with popular euphemisms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>. p.&#160;C1; Edition: Fourth; Section: Northwest Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212000305/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20040427&amp;slug=cursing27">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Flush+that+potty+mouth+with+popular+euphemisms&amp;rft.pages=C1%3B+Edition%3A+Fourth%3B+Section%3A+Northwest+Life&amp;rft.date=2004-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn+%28Los+Angeles+Times%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F20040427%2Fcursing27%2Fflush-that-potty-mouth-with-popular-euphemisms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indiewire-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indiewire_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiewire_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiewire_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indiewire_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndieWire_staff2006" class="citation news cs1">IndieWire staff (November 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/article/indiewire_interview_steve_anderson_director_of_fuck2">"indieWIRE Interview: Steve Anderson, director of 'Fuck'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2013</span>. <q>From the very beginning we didn't know what we were going to call it. For the entire production it was known as "The Untitled F-Word Film." I always harbored the desire to eventually call it "Fuck" but as a producer as well as a director, you have to consider getting the film into theaters. People need to be able to see the film. In the end, after much discussion and many alternate titles, we decided to simply call if "Fuck." It was the honest thing to do.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IndieWire&amp;rft.atitle=indieWIRE+Interview%3A+Steve+Anderson%2C+director+of+%27Fuck%27&amp;rft.date=2006-11-09&amp;rft.au=IndieWire+staff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Farticle%2Findiewire_interview_steve_anderson_director_of_fuck2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fairman-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fairman_41-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairman2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_M._Fairman" title="Christopher M. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/The-F-Bomb-A-Documentary/70058003">the original</a> on March 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Netflix&amp;rft.atitle=The+F-Bomb%3A+A+Documentary&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdvd.netflix.com%2FMovie%2FThe-F-Bomb-A-Documentary%2F70058003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131027150801/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_f_bomb_a_documentary/">"The F-bomb: A Documentary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. 2013. 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"Cursing the word". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p.&#160;T37; Section: Weekend.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Cursing+the+word&amp;rft.pages=T37%3B+Section%3A+Weekend&amp;rft.date=2006-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hunter&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton2006" class="citation news cs1">Horton, Robert (December 1, 2006). "F-bomb documentary too freakin' unfocused". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Everett)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Herald (Everett)">The Herald</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cardozo+Law+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Fuck&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1711-1772&amp;rft.date=2007-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54471078&amp;rft.issn=0270-5192&amp;rft.aulast=Fairman&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworks.bepress.com%2Fchristopher_fairman%2F12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90minutelapse-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-90minutelapse_93-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2007" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Jill (October 19, 2007). "The 90-minute lapse that killed a 19-year career: Showing a DVD about the F-Word in class was a mistake&#160;... But why a fatal one?". <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+90-minute+lapse+that+killed+a+19-year+career%3A+Showing+a+DVD+about+the+F-Word+in+class+was+a+mistake+...+But+why+a+fatal+one%3F&amp;rft.date=2007-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllanBurridge2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Allan_(linguist)" title="Keith Allan (linguist)">Allan, Keith</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kate_Burridge" title="Kate Burridge">Burridge, Kate</a> (2006). <i>Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-52564-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-52564-0"><bdi>0-521-52564-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forbidden+Words%3A+Taboo+and+the+Censoring+of+Language&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-52564-0&amp;rft.aulast=Allan&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft.au=Burridge%2C+Kate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinsMintcheva2009" class="citation book cs1">Atkins, Robert; Mintcheva, Svetlana (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781595580504"><i>Censoring Culture: Contemporary Threats to Free Expression</i></a></span>. The New Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-050-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59558-050-4"><bdi>978-1-59558-050-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Censoring+Culture%3A+Contemporary+Threats+to+Free+Expression&amp;rft.pub=The+New+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59558-050-4&amp;rft.aulast=Atkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Mintcheva%2C+Svetlana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781595580504&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeins2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Heins" title="Marjorie Heins">Heins, Marjorie</a> (2007). <i><a href="/wiki/Not_in_Front_of_the_Children:_%27Indecency,%27_Censorship,_and_the_Innocence_of_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Not in Front of the Children: &#39;Indecency,&#39; Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth">Not in Front of the Children: 'Indecency,' Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth</a></i>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4221-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4221-8"><bdi>978-0-8135-4221-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Not+in+Front+of+the+Children%3A+%27Indecency%2C%27+Censorship%2C+and+the+Innocence+of+Youth&amp;rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4221-8&amp;rft.aulast=Heins&amp;rft.aufirst=Marjorie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheidlower2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Sheidlower" title="Jesse Sheidlower">Sheidlower, Jesse</a> (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/The_F-Word_(book)" title="The F-Word (book)">The F-Word</a></i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539311-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539311-8"><bdi>978-0-19-539311-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+F-Word&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-539311-8&amp;rft.aulast=Sheidlower&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuck_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fuck_(film)" class="extiw" title="commons:Fuck (film)"><span style="font-style:italic; 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourletterfilm.com/">the original</a> on January 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fourletterfilm.com&amp;rft.atitle=FUCK%3A+Four+Letter+Film&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourletterfilm.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102060812/http://www.fourletterfilm.com/film.html">"About The Filmmakers"</a>. <i>fourletterfilm.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourletterfilm.com/film.html">the original</a> on January 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fourletterfilm.com&amp;rft.atitle=About+The+Filmmakers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourletterfilm.com%2Ffilm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuck+%282005+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/63831"><i>Fuck</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0486585/"><i>Fuck</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fuck"><i>Fuck</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fuck">Fuck</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480654#P1712" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85793984">85793984</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/232578834">232578834</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755910041">755910041</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023011536/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/fuck/">Fuck</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Movies">Yahoo! 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