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content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kirves – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kirves"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kirves&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Kirves" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Kirves" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Keeletoimetamistalgud\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Keeletoimetamistalgud\"\u003EOsale keeletoimetamistalgutel\u003C/a\u003E! 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Ajalugu"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirves_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirves_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kirves Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirves_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirve_osad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirve_osad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kirve osad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirve_osad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirve_kasutamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirve_kasutamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirve kasutamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirve_kasutamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirveste_tüübid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirveste_tüübid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kirveste tüübid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirveste_tüübid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirvevars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirvevars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kirvevars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirvevars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirves_sümbolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirves_sümbolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kirves sümbolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirves_sümbolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirves</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 141 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byl" title="Byl – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Byl" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="መጥረቢያ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መጥረቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86cs" title="Æcs – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æcs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A3%D8%B3" title="فأس – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فأس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estral" title="Estral – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachu" title="Hachu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hachu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyak%C3%A3ngua" title="Jyakãngua – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jyakãngua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balta" title="Balta – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="بالتا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapak" title="Kapak – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapak" title="Kapak – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কুঠার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুঠার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%CD%98-th%C3%A2u" title="Pó͘-thâu – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó͘-thâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сякера – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сякера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сякера – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сякера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akis" title="Akis – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Akis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogg" title="Hogg – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hogg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouc%27hal" title="Bouc'hal – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bouc'hal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Брадва – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брадва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destral" title="Destral – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Destral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83" title="Пуртă – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуртă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekera" title="Sekera – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sekera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwyell" title="Bwyell – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwyell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98kse" title="Økse – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Økse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81k%C5%A1u" title="Ákšu – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ákšu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axt" title="Axt – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Axt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τσεκούρι – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσεκούρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe" title="Axe – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Axe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacha" title="Hacha – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hacha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakilo" title="Hakilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hakilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkora" title="Aizkora – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aizkora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="تبر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hache" title="Hache – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machada" title="Machada – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Machada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Диг – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Диг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="કુહાડી – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુહાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹 – gooti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gooti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Сүк – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Сүк" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%81%BC" title="도끼 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도끼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatari" title="Gatari – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gatari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կացին – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կացին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कुल्हाड़ी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुल्हाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakilo" title="Hakilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hakilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="মাচাডো – bišnuprija" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মাচাডো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izembe" title="Izembe – koosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izembe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngembazo" title="Ngembazo – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ngembazo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96xi" title="Öxi – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scure" title="Scure – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scure" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9F" title="גרזן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampak" title="Kampak – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kampak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Laɖɩyɛ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೊಡಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊಡಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakul" title="Palakul – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Palakul" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ნაჯახი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაჯახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Айбалта – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Айбалта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тавар – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Тавар" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoka" title="Shoka – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чер – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чер" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soka" title="Soka – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Soka" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rach" title="Rach – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivir" title="Bivir – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bivir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securis" title="Securis – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Securis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirvis" title="Cirvis – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cirvis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaxt" title="Aaxt – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aaxt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirvis" title="Kirvis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirvis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ns%C3%B3ka" title="Nsóka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nsóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa" title="Axa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Axa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves" title="Kirves – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirves" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seg%C3%B9" title="Segù – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Segù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fejsze" title="Fejsze – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fejsze" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Секира – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Секира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famaky" title="Famaky – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Famaky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81" title="മഴു – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഴു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="कुऱ्हाड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुऱ्हाड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%87" title="البلطه – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البلطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تر – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%8D-t%C3%A0u" title="Puō-tàu – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Puō-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Сүх – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijl" title="Bijl – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बन्चरो – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बन्चरो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="पाः – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="斧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4ks" title="Ääks – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ääks" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ks" title="Øks – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ks" title="Øks – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destral" title="Destral – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Destral" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolta" title="Bolta – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੁਹਾੜਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਹਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کہاڑی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کہاڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="تبر – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84x" title="Äx – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Äx" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%C3%B3r" title="Topór – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Topór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machado" title="Machado – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Machado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure" title="Secure – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secure" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayri" title="Ayri – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Балта – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Балта" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Топор – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Сүгэ – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүгэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/pulun" title="pulun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="pulun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1" title="ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱚᱡ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱮᱸᱜᱚᱡ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupu" title="Pupu – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Pupu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84kse" title="Äkse – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äkse" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selepe" title="Selepe – põhjasotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Selepe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="põhjasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selepe" title="Selepe – tsvana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Selepe" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABpata" title="Sëpata – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëpata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accetta" title="Accetta – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Accetta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe" title="Axe – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Axe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%8A" title="ڪهاڙي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪهاڙي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekera" title="Sekera – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sekera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekira" title="Sekira – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sekira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Секира – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Секира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjekira" title="Sjekira – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjekira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampak" title="Kampak – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kampak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirves" title="Kirves – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirves" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yxa" title="Yxa – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yxa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakol" title="Palakol – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palakol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="கோடரி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோடரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="గొడ్డలి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గొడ్డలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ขวาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขวาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ACu" title="Rìu – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rìu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Табар – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Табар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುಡಾರಿ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುಡಾರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balta" title="Balta – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Balta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1khwon" title="A̱khwon – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱khwon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A5%D1%80" title="Тӥр – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тӥр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сокира – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сокира" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کلہاڑی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلہاڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirv%C3%B5s" title="Kirvõs – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kirvõs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepe" title="Hepe – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hepe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylle" title="Bylle – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bylle" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakol" title="Parakol – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parakol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E5%A4%B4" title="斧头 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斧头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7%E9%A0%AD" title="斧頭 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斧頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torz%C3%AAn" title="Torzên – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Torzên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97rvis" title="Kėrvis – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėrvis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%A7" title="斧 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirves" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Kirves" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirves"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirves"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Kirves" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Kirves" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&oldid=6570059" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Kirves&id=6570059&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKirves"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKirves"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Axe" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kirves" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39397" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5074363">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}</style><div class="hatnote">Ajakirja kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/Kirves_(ajakiri)" title="Kirves (ajakiri)">Kirves (ajakiri)</a>.  </div> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Aprill 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg/220px-Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="573" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg/330px-Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg/440px-Carpenter%27sAxe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kirves</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved,_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg/220px-Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg/330px-Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg/440px-Isak_Persen_Buljo_hugger_sm%C3%A5ved%2C_i_bakgrunnen_st%C3%A5r_et_stativ_med_en_gryte._%C3%98ksfjordeidet_1953_-_Norsk_folkemuseum_-_NF.05329-051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption>Hagu raiumine. Lapimaa 1953</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kirves</b> on tööriist, mida kasutatakse puidu lõikamiseks, tükeldamiseks ja kujundamiseks. Lisaks eelnevale on seda kasutatud relvana, põhilise puidu lõikeriistana või mingise <a href="/wiki/Heraldika" title="Heraldika">heralaldilise</a> sümbolina. Kirves koosneb kahest komponendist: varrest ja tema peast. Aastate vältel on kirveste kuju ja suurus muutunud väga palju. Esimesi kirvetaolisi tööriistu kasutati ilma käevarreta, sest nii saadi kiiremini tööd teha. Hiljem, kui oli vaja hakata tihedamat puitu raiduma, võeti kasutusele vars, sest nii sai rohkem jõudu rakendada. Tänapäeval on võimalik leida kirveid peaaegu igast poest, kui käsitsi töö on asendunud masinatega ja kirve asemel kasutatakse rohkem saage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/44px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/66px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/88px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel vajab ajakohastamist.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita selle artikli sisu ajakohastada.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bifaz_abbevillense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bifaz_abbevillense.png/220px-Bifaz_abbevillense.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bifaz_abbevillense.png/330px-Bifaz_abbevillense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bifaz_abbevillense.png/440px-Bifaz_abbevillense.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Abbeville'i kultuuri pihukirves</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age,_found_at_Gotland,_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg/220px-Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Axe_of_iron_from_Swedish_Iron_Age%2C_found_at_Gotland%2C_Sweden.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Rauaaegne lõuaga kirves Gotlandilt</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirves on üks vanemaid tööriistu. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4nikivi" title="Ränikivi">Ränikivist</a> tahutud <a href="/wiki/Kivikirves" title="Kivikirves">kivikirveid</a> kasutasid <a href="/wiki/Inimene_(perekond)" title="Inimene (perekond)">inimese eellased</a> juba <a href="/wiki/Paleoliitikum" title="Paleoliitikum">paleoliitikumis</a>. Esimesed kirved olid <a href="/wiki/Pihukirves" title="Pihukirves">pihukirved</a>, mis jõudsid Euroopasse <a href="/wiki/Abbeville%27i_kultuur" title="Abbeville'i kultuur">Abbeville'i kultuuriga</a>. Esimesed teadaolevad varrega kirved olid kasutusel <a href="/wiki/Mesoliitikum" title="Mesoliitikum">mesoliitikumis</a> (umbes 6000 eKr). Tolleaegsed kirved olid ilma silmata. Kirves arvatavasti kiiluti puitvarre sisse või seoti <a href="/wiki/Nahk_(materjal)" title="Nahk (materjal)">naharibadega</a> varre otsa. Puuritud silmaga kirved (sealhulgas venekirved) võeti kasutusele hilis<a href="/wiki/Neoliitikum" title="Neoliitikum">neoliitikumis</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vask" title="Vask">Vasest</a> tarberiistu hakati <a href="/wiki/Mesopotaamia" title="Mesopotaamia">Mesopotaamias</a> valmistama juba umbes 7000 aastat eKr. Vanimad vaskkirved olid silmata. Peagi õpiti vaske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallivalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallivalu (pole veel kirjutatud)">valama</a> ning umbes <a href="/wiki/4._aastatuhat_eKr" title="4. aastatuhat eKr">4. aastatuhandel eKr</a> sellele <a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">arseeni</a> lisama. Umbes 3000 aastat eKr arenes oskus valmistada vasest ja <a href="/wiki/Tina" title="Tina">tinast</a> <a href="/wiki/Pronks" title="Pronks">pronksi</a>. On teada, et sel ajal kasutati Mesopotaamias nii vasest kui ka pronksist kirveid. </p><p>Kirves oli ainus pronksist tööriist, mida <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soomes</a> <a href="/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg">pronksiajal</a> kasutati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirves_Eestis">Kirves Eestis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirves Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirves Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kunda_kultuur" title="Kunda kultuur">Kunda kultuurist</a> pärinevate leidude hulgas on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luu_(materjal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luu (materjal) (pole veel kirjutatud)">luust</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sarv" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarv">sarvest</a> kirveid. Eesti hiliste <a href="/wiki/Kivikalme" title="Kivikalme">kivikalmete</a> (<a href="/wiki/2._aastatuhat_eKr" title="2. aastatuhat eKr">2. aastatuhande algul eKr</a>) <a href="/wiki/Hauapanus" title="Hauapanus">hauapanuste</a> hulgast on lisaks <a href="/wiki/Ehe" title="Ehe">ehetele</a> leitud kivikirveid. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maahaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maahaud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maahaudadest</a> on leitud silmaga <a href="/wiki/Venekirves" title="Venekirves">venekirveid</a>. Tuntuim <a href="/wiki/Venekirveste_kultuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Venekirveste kultuur">venekirveste kultuuri</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalmistu" title="Kalmistu">kalmistu</a> avastati <a href="/wiki/Ardu" title="Ardu">Ardust</a>. Kivikirved jäid kasutusele kuni <a href="/wiki/Rauaaeg" title="Rauaaeg">rauaaja</a> alguseni. </p><p>Juhuleidude hulgas on palju noorema rauaaja kirveid (sealhulgas rauast õõneskirveid ja kitsateralise silmaga kirveid). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahva_Muuseum" title="Eesti Rahva Muuseum">Eesti Rahva Muuseumis</a> on üle saja hilisema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaleid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaleid (pole veel kirjutatud)">maaleiu</a>, kuid neil puudub umbmääranegi <a href="/wiki/Dateerimine" title="Dateerimine">dateering</a>, mis teeb muinasajajärgse kirve arenguloo jälgimise väga raskeks.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/10._sajand" title="10. sajand">10.</a>–<a href="/wiki/11._sajand" title="11. sajand">11. sajandil</a> ilmusid Eestis kasutusele naabermaades juba varem kasutusel olnud kahte tüüpi lühikese silmaga kirved. Et silmaava sügavus oli väike, ääristasid seda külgedelt toestavad silmalapid. Üks neist kirvestest oli tugev, kiilukujulise ristlõikega, sirgete servade, kumera tera ning lõuaga. Seda kasutati metsatööl ja ehitamisel. Teine oli kergem lõuata tahumiskirves, mille laba oli laia lehtri kujuline ja õhem. Mõlemad olid tõenäoliselt kasutusel ka relvana. </p><p>Väike ja kerge sõjarelv <a href="/wiki/Tapper" title="Tapper">tapper</a> koos seda tähistava sõnaga (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">venekeelsest</a> sõnast <i>топор</i>) võeti venelastelt üle umbes samal ajal ning see oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viskerelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viskerelv (pole veel kirjutatud)">viskerelvana</a> kasutusel vähemalt <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandini</a>. </p><p>Keskaja vältel arenes kirve silm üha pikemaks, muutudes putksilmaks. Lääne-Euroopas arenes sellest välja pikk putksilm, mis Eestis eriti ei levinud. Umbes 13. sajandil levis Eestis praktiliselt kogu keskajaks kasutusele jäänud lõuaga universaalkirves, mis sobis nii raiumiseks kui ka tahumiseks. See oli massiivne, suhteliselt sirgete servade, kitsa kumera tera ja õhukese labaga kirves. 17.–18. sajandiks oli lõuaga kirves laiemalt kasutuselt praktiliselt kadunud. </p><p>Oma ehituselt sarnanesid Eestis kasutatud kirved rohkem lühikese silmaga vene kirvestega kui Lääne-Euroopa putksilmaga kirvestega. Ilmselt oli oma osa selles vene rändpuuseppadel ja kaupmeestel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirve_osad">Kirve osad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirve osad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirve osad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Axe_kirves.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Axe_kirves.svg/350px-Axe_kirves.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Axe_kirves.svg/525px-Axe_kirves.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Axe_kirves.svg/700px-Axe_kirves.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption><b>Kirve osad:</b><br />1 – silm · 2 – laba · 3 – nina · 4 – tera · 5 – kand · 6 – põhi · 7 – kida · 8 – vars</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirve võib jagada kaheks põhiosaks: <a href="/wiki/Kirvesilm" title="Kirvesilm">silmaks</a> ja labaks. Kirvesilma läbistab silmaauk ehk varreauk (mida sageli nimetatakse ka lihtsalt silmaks), mille sisse kinnitatakse kiilu abil varre ots. Kirvelaba külgi nimetatakse põskedeks. <a href="/wiki/Tera_(t%C3%B6%C3%B6rist)" title="Tera (töörist)">Kirvetera</a> esimest nurka nimetatakse ninaks ja tagumist kannaks. Silma pealmist pinda (mida kasutatakse sageli kui haamrit näiteks kiilu löömisel) nimetatakse põhjaks. Ka seda nimetatakse tihti lihtsalt silmaks. Kida ei tarvitse kõikidel kirvestel olla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirve_kasutamine">Kirve kasutamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirve kasutamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirve kasutamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirvest on algusest peale kasutatud nii <a href="/wiki/Materjal" title="Materjal">materjalide</a> ja esemete purustamiseks, raiumiseks, lõhestamiseks, lõikamiseks ja silumiseks kui ka saaklooma või vaenlase tapmiseks. See on juba iidsest ajast igas majapidamises levinud tööriist, mida kasutati nii materjali ja jahisaagi hankimisel, ehitamisel, majapidamisriistade valmistamisel kui ka sõdimisel. Kirvega langetati puud, laasiti tüved, tükeldati <a href="/wiki/Puit" title="Puit">puitu</a>, lõhestati <a href="/wiki/Kiil_(t%C3%B6%C3%B6riist)" title="Kiil (tööriist)">kiilu</a> abil lauad, tahuti palgid ja sööginõud. Kirvesilma kasutati ka löögiriistana (nagu haamrit). Alles <a href="/wiki/Saag" title="Saag">saagide</a> laiema levikuga Eestis <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> teisel poolel kaotas kirves osa oma rollist metsatööl ja ehituses. </p><p>Tänapäeval kasutatakse kirvest põhiliselt küttepuude lõhkumiseks ja <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5sa" title="Võsa">võsa</a> raiumiseks; ka <a href="/wiki/Vai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vai">vaiaotste</a> teritamiseks ja sageli ka nende maasse löömiseks. </p><p>Puulõhkumiskirve kasutamine on tänu <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCdrosilinder" title="Hüdrosilinder">hüdraulilise</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puul%C3%B5hkumismasin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puulõhkumismasin (pole veel kirjutatud)">puulõhkumismasina</a> kasutuselevõtule pikkamisi vähenenud, kuid suuremas osas maailmast on see ikka veel igapäevane tööriist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirveste_tüübid"><span id="Kirveste_t.C3.BC.C3.BCbid"></span>Kirveste tüübid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirveste tüübid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirveste tüübid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kirvekujud.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kirvekujud.png/220px-Kirvekujud.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kirvekujud.png/330px-Kirvekujud.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kirvekujud.png/440px-Kirvekujud.png 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Puusepa-, raiumis- ja lõhkumiskirves</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg/220px-Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg/330px-Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg/440px-Poland_-_executioner_in_Torture_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Timukas" title="Timukas">Timukas</a> kirvega</figcaption></figure> <p>Tänapäeval valmistatakse kirveid mitmeks otstarbeks ning sõltuvalt sellest on need erineva kuju ja suurusega. <a href="/wiki/Teras" title="Teras">Terasest</a> valmistatud kirves kinnitatakse tavaliselt puidust varre külge puitkiilu abil. Kirve pind on enamasti viimistletud (kaetud laki, värvi või muu kaitsekihiga). Mõnikord müüakse kirveid koos spetsiaalse nahast terakaitsega. </p> <ul><li><b>Üldotstarbeline kirves</b> on suhteliselt hiljutine nähtus, mille kasutuselevõtu on tinginud inimeste suurem liikuvus ja erinevate harrastuste levimine. Sellist tüüpi kirvest nimetatakse ka mini-, <a href="/wiki/Matkamine" title="Matkamine">matka</a>- või <a href="/wiki/Skaudid" class="mw-redirect" title="Skaudid">skaudikirveks</a>. Kirves on suhteliselt väike, kerge ja lühikese varrega (sageli vööle riputatav) ning sobib hästi <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">autosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paat" title="Paat">paati</a> või matkale.</li> <li><b>Puusepakirves</b> on suhteliselt pika ja õhukese labaga. Klassikalise puusepakirve tera on kumer, kuid valmistatakse ka sirge teraga kirveid. Puusepakirves kaalub enamasti 0,5–1,5 kg.</li> <li><b>Raiumiskirves</b> ehk <b>laasimiskirves</b> on enamasti ebasümmeetrilise labaga ja kaalub kuni 2 kg.</li> <li><b>Lõhkumiskirve</b> laba on tavaliselt sirgete servade ja sirge teraga. Kirves kaalub umbes 2 kg.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tahumiskirves" title="Tahumiskirves">Tahumiskirves</a></b> on õhukese labaga kergem kirves.</li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Varamine_kynakirves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Varamine_kynakirves.jpg/220px-Varamine_kynakirves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Varamine_kynakirves.jpg/330px-Varamine_kynakirves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Varamine_kynakirves.jpg/440px-Varamine_kynakirves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ristkirveste sekka kuuluvat künakirvest kasutatakse õõnesvormide tahumiseks, näiteks palkhoone varade ehk soone vormimiseks</figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnakirves" title="Künakirves">Künakirves</a></b> on kumera teraga kirves puutüve õõnestamiseks, et sellest valmistada küna, taru, paat või tahuda muid õõnesvorme<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lutt_(t%C3%B6%C3%B6riist)" title="Lutt (tööriist)">Lutt</a></b> ehk liipritahumiskirves on mõeldud liiprite tahumiseks.</li> <li><b>Vasarkirvel</b> on tugev põhi (silm), mis on mõeldud kiilu löömiseks.</li> <li><b>Viskekirves</b> on enamasti kaheteraline ning seda kasutatakse tänapäeval viskevõistlustel.</li> <li><b>Jahikirves</b> ehk <b>nülgimiskirves</b> on väike tugev kirves nülgimiseks ja kergemaks raiumiseks.</li> <li><b>Timukakirves</b> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukkamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukkamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">hukkamisriist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lihakirves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lihakirves (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lihakirvest</a> kasutatakse toiduvalmistamisel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomahook" title="Tomahook">Tomahook</a> on <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika" title="Põhja-Ameerika">Põhja-Ameerika</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiaanlased" title="Indiaanlased">indiaanlaste</a> sõjakirves ja tseremoniaalne atribuut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellebard" title="Hellebard">Hellebard</a> on pikavarreline sõjakirves.</li> <li>Mättakirves</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tapper" title="Tapper">Tapper</a></b> on väike sõjakirves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirka" title="Kirka">Kirka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirvevars">Kirvevars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirvevars"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirvevars" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fiskars_Axe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fiskars_Axe.jpg/220px-Fiskars_Axe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fiskars_Axe.jpg/330px-Fiskars_Axe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fiskars_Axe.jpg/440px-Fiskars_Axe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Plastvarrega kirves 21. saj algusest</figcaption></figure> <p>Tänapäeval valmistatakse kirvevarred enamasti <a href="/wiki/Hikkoripuu" title="Hikkoripuu">hikkoripuidust</a>, kuid ka näiteks <a href="/wiki/Saar_(perekond)" title="Saar (perekond)">saarepuidust</a>. Varsi valmistatakse ka <a href="/wiki/Plast" class="mw-redirect" title="Plast">plastist</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metallist</a>. Vars kinnitatakse kirvesilma kõige sagedamini puitkiiluga, kuid võidakse kasutada ka teraskiilu. Kirvevars võib olla sirge või kõver. </p><p>Üldotstarbeliste kirveste varred on lühemad (350 mm), puusepakirvestel keskmised (umbes 500 mm) ning raiumis- ja lõhkumiskirvestel pikemad (kuni 800 mm). Kõige levinum kirvesilma ava suurus on 50x20 mm. Varre otsa on tihti puuritud ava kirve riputamiseks. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirves_sümbolina"><span id="Kirves_s.C3.BCmbolina"></span>Kirves sümbolina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirves sümbolina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirves sümbolina" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juba varajastele kirvestele omistati sümboolne tähendus. Neid kasutati mitmesugustel religioossetel tseremooniatel, sealhulgas <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">jumalate</a> lepitamiseks. Indiaanlased kasutasid <a href="/wiki/Rahupiip" title="Rahupiip">rahupiibuga</a> tomahooki <a href="/wiki/Rahu" title="Rahu">rahu</a> sõlmimisel. Mitme rahva <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtoloogia" title="Mütoloogia">mütoloogias</a> on kirves seotud <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ike" title="Äike">piksega</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rooma_riik" title="Rooma riik">Vana-Roomas</a> võimu sümboliks olnud silindrikujuliseks kokkuseotud kaseokste külge kinnitatud kirvest <i>fascis</i> on oma sümbolina kasutanud ka paljud hilisemad riigivõimud. 19. sajandil hakati seda tõlgendama kui ühtsuses peituva tugevuse sümbolit. Selle sümboli kasutajatest tuntuim on kahtlemata Itaalia <a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1ism" title="Fašism">fašism</a>, mis selle järgi oma nime sai. </p><p>Kirves on väga levinud sümbol ka <a href="/wiki/Heraldika" title="Heraldika">heraldikas</a>. </p><p>Kirvest kujutatakse muuhulgas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsusmaa_rahvuslikul_embleem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsusmaa rahvuslikul embleem (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsusmaa rahvuslikul embleemil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norra_vapp" title="Norra vapp">Norra vapil</a> ning <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5hma_lipp" title="Võhma lipp">Võhma lipul</a> ja <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5hma_vapp" title="Võhma vapp">vapil</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fasces_lictoriae.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fascis"><img alt="Fascis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fasces_lictoriae.svg/45px-Fasces_lictoriae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fasces_lictoriae.svg/67px-Fasces_lictoriae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fasces_lictoriae.svg/89px-Fasces_lictoriae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fascis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fascis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fascis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prantsusmaa rahvuslik embleem"><img alt="Prantsusmaa rahvuslik embleem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/105px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/158px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/211px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsusmaa_rahvuslik_embleem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsusmaa rahvuslik embleem (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsusmaa rahvuslik embleem</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norra vapp"><img alt="Norra vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/67px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/101px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Norra vapp</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Võhma vapp"><img alt="Võhma vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg/114px-Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg/172px-Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg/229px-Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%B5hma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Võhma vapp</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kameruni vapp"><img alt="Kameruni vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg/106px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg/159px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg/212px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kameruni_vapp" title="Kameruni vapp">Kameruni vapp</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maailma_suurim_kirves" title="Maailma suurim kirves">Maailma suurim kirves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuga" title="Nuga">Nuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivikirves" title="Kivikirves">Kivikirves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihukirves" title="Pihukirves">Pihukirves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terariist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terariist (pole veel kirjutatud)">Terariist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ants Viires. "Eesti rahvapärane puutööndus", lk 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eki.ee/dict/ekss/index.cgi?Q=künakirves&F=M">EKSS, künakirves</a> (vaadatud 14.10.2017)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Viires" title="Ants Viires">Ants Viires</a>. "Eesti rahvapärane puutööndus", <a href="/wiki/Ilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilo">Ilo</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9985577949" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9985-57-794-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vello_L%C3%B5ugas" title="Vello Lõugas">Vello Lõugas</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Selirand" title="Jüri Selirand">Jüri Selirand</a>. "Arheoloogiga Eestimaa teedel", <a href="/wiki/Valgus_(kirjastus)" title="Valgus (kirjastus)">Valgus</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/5440000143" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-440-00014-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirves&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/kirves" class="extiw" title="wikt:kirves">kirves</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Axes?uselang=et">Kirves</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Axes_in_heraldry?uselang=et">Kirves heraldikas</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kirves" class="extiw" title="q:Kirves">Kirves</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.ee/~kriku/MOISTA/teravad.htm">Mõistatusi kirve kohta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eki.ee/cgi-bin/raun.cgi?sona=kirves">[1]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://fillu.edu.ee/sisu.php?teema=2&id=30#s">[2]</a> Sõna "kirves" etümoloogia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davistownmuseum.org/toolAxes.html">Ajaloolisi kirveid (inglise keeles)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extras.csc.fi/arctinet/pronssikausi/066b.phtml">Pronksiaja kirved (soome keeles)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extras.csc.fi/arctinet/kivikaus/m2/2_6_1.htm">Kiviaja kirved (soome keeles)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aserivv.ee/infoleht/023.php">Haruldane leid Merikülast</a> - Aseris Meriküla rannast leiti haruldane pronkskirves, Aseri vallaleht nr 9, 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/sisukord.html">Eesti muinasesemed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aivar_Kriiska" title="Aivar Kriiska">Aivar Kriiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nno_Jonuks" title="Tõnno Jonuks">Tõnno Jonuks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_Kraas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peeter Kraas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peeter Kraas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoliitikum" title="Mesoliitikum">Mesoliitikum</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/mesoliitikum/014.html">Silmata kivikirved ja -talvad</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/mesoliitikum/017.html">Sarvest kirvepead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliitikum" title="Neoliitikum">Neoliitikum</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/neoliitikum/211.html">Silmata kivikirved ja -talvad</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/neoliitikum/214.html">Venekujulised kivikirved</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/neoliitikum/215.html">Lameselgsed kivikirved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg">Pronksiaeg</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/pronksiaeg/032.html">Silmaga kivikirved</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/pronksiaeg/033.html">Pronksist rantkirved</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/pronksiaeg/034.html">Pronksist õlgkirved</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/pronksiaeg/035.html">Pronksist õõskirved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelrooma_rauaaeg" title="Eelrooma rauaaeg">Eelrooma rauaaeg</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/eelrooma/042.html">Rauast õõs- ja silmaga kirved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooma_rauaaeg" title="Rooma rauaaeg">Rooma rauaaeg</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/rooma/052.html">Kirved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keskmine_rauaaeg" title="Keskmine rauaaeg">Keskmine rauaaeg</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/kraud/062.html">Kirved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorem_rauaaeg" title="Noorem rauaaeg">Noorem rauaaeg</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ornament.dragon.ee/muinas/nraud/072.html">Kirved</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tue, May 1, 2018, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popular-archaeology.com/article/scientists-confirm-earliest-use-of-fire-and-oldest-stone-handaxe-in-europe/">Scientists Confirm Earliest Use of Fire and Oldest Stone Handaxe in Europe</a>, <i>Researchers report confirmation that sediments bearing early human cultural remains in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cueva_Negra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cueva Negra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cueva Negra</a> del Estrecho del Río Quípar rockshelter in southeastern Spain are dated to over 800,000 years ago. The sediments include an Acheulean style <b>stone handaxe</b> and evidence for the <b>use of fire</b> within the rockshelter</i>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirves&oldid=6570059">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirves&oldid=6570059</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:T%C3%B6%C3%B6riistad" title="Kategooria:Tööriistad">Tööriistad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Relvad" title="Kategooria:Relvad">Relvad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kirved" title="Kategooria:Kirved">Kirved</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt_viidatud_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid">Ebapiisavalt viidatud artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ajakohastamist_vajavad_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ajakohastamist vajavad artiklid">Ajakohastamist vajavad artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 22:22, 28. jaanuar 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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