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Judges 15:4 Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.
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He then fastened a torch to every pair of tails,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/judges/15.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Then he went out and caught 300 foxes. He tied their tails together in pairs, and he fastened a torch to each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/judges/15.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />So Samson went and caught 300 foxes and took torches. And he turned them tail to tail and put a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/judges/15.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/judges/15.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/judges/15.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then Samson went and caught three hundred foxes; and he took torches, turned <i>the foxes</i> tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/judges/15.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred jackals, and took torches, and turned <i>the jackals</i> tail to tail and put one torch in the middle between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/judges/15.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned the foxes tail to tail and put one torch in the middle between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/judges/15.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned <i>the foxes</i> tail to tail, and put one torch in the middle between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/judges/15.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />So Samson went and caught 300 foxes and took torches and turned <i>the foxes</i> tail to tail and put one torch in the middle between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/judges/15.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />So Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches and turning <i>the foxes</i> tail to tail, he put a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/judges/15.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he went out and caught three hundred foxes. He took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/judges/15.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he went out and caught 300 foxes. He took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/judges/15.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between every two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/judges/15.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Samson went out and caught 300 foxes and tied them together in pairs with oil-soaked rags around their tails. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/judges/15.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between every two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/judges/15.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />So Samson caught 300 foxes. He tied them together in pairs by their tails. Then he fastened a torch between their tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/judges/15.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />So he went and caught three hundred foxes. Two at a time, he tied their tails together and put torches in the knots. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/judges/15.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />So Samson went out, caught 300 foxes, grabbed some torches, tied the foxes together in pairs at their tails, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/judges/15.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/judges/15.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Samson went and captured three hundred jackals and got some torches. He tied the jackals in pairs by their tails and then tied a torch to each pair.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/judges/15.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/judges/15.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took fire-brands, and turned tail to tail, and put a fire-brand in the midst between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/judges/15.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the middle between every two tails. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/judges/15.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And Samson goes and catches three hundred foxes, and takes torches, and turns tail to tail, and puts a torch between the two tails, in the midst,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/judges/15.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And Samson goeth and catcheth three hundred foxes, and taketh torches, and turneth tail unto tail, and putteth a torch between the two tails, in the midst,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/judges/15.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Samson will go and will take three hundred foxes, and will take torches, and will turn tail to tail, and will put one torch between two tails in the midst.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/judges/15.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And he went and caught three hundred foxes, and coupled them tail to tail, and fastened torches between the tails. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/judges/15.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And he went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he joined them tail to tail. And he tied torches between the tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/judges/15.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />So Samson went and caught three hundred jackals, and turning them tail to tail, he took some torches and tied one between each pair of tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/judges/15.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />So Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took some torches; and he turned the foxes tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/judges/15.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />So Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches and tied tail to tail, two foxes together; and he tied a torch between each pair of foxes, between two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/judges/15.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And went on Samson and he caught three hundred foxes and he took torches and tied on their tails two foxes as one and he tied one torch between two foxes, between two of their tails<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/judges/15.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/judges/15.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And Sampson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch between two tails, and fastened it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/judges/15-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AjzBiIYY2Dc?start=4483" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/judges/15.htm">Samson's Revenge</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">3</span>Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless in doing harm to the Philistines.” <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/8123.htm" title="8123: šim·šō·wn (N-proper-ms) -- A deliverer of Isr. From shemesh; sunlight; Shimshon, an Israelite.">Then Samson</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: way·yê·leḵ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">went out</a> <a href="/hebrew/3920.htm" title="3920: way·yil·kōḏ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To capture, seize, take. A primitive root; to catch; generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose; figuratively, to cohere.">and caught</a> <a href="/hebrew/7969.htm" title="7969: šə·lōš- (Number-fsc) -- A three, triad. Or shalosh; masculine shlowshah; or shloshah; a primitive number; three; occasionally third, or Thrice.">three</a> <a href="/hebrew/3967.htm" title="3967: mê·’ō·wṯ (Number-fp) -- Hundred. Or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction.">hundred</a> <a href="/hebrew/7776.htm" title="7776: šū·‘ā·lîm (N-mp) -- Fox, perhaps jackal. Or shunal; from the same as sho'al; a jackal.">foxes.</a> <a href="/hebrew/3947.htm" title="3947: way·yiq·qaḥ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To take. A primitive root; to take.">And he took</a> <a href="/hebrew/3940.htm" title="3940: lap·pi·ḏîm (N-mp) -- A torch. Or lappid; from an unused root probably meaning to shine; a flambeau, lamp or flame.">torches,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6437.htm" title="6437: way·ye·p̄en (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To turn. A primitive root; to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. Appear, look, etc.">turned</a> <a href="/hebrew/2180.htm" title="2180: zā·nāḇ (N-ms) -- Tail, end, stump. From zanab; the tail.">the foxes tail-to-tail,</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/2180.htm" title="2180: zā·nāḇ (N-ms) -- Tail, end, stump. From zanab; the tail."></a> <a href="/hebrew/7760.htm" title="7760: way·yā·śem (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To put, place, set. Or siym; a primitive root; to put.">and fastened</a> <a href="/hebrew/259.htm" title="259: ’e·ḥāḏ (Number-ms) -- One. A numeral from 'achad; properly, united, i.e. One; or first.">a</a> <a href="/hebrew/3940.htm" title="3940: lap·pîḏ (N-ms) -- A torch. Or lappid; from an unused root probably meaning to shine; a flambeau, lamp or flame.">torch</a> <a href="/hebrew/996.htm" title="996: bên- (Prep) -- An interval, space between. ">between</a> <a href="/hebrew/8147.htm" title="8147: šə·nê (Number-mdc) -- Two (a card. number). Dual of sheniy; feminine shttayim; two; also twofold.">each pair</a> <a href="/hebrew/2180.htm" title="2180: haz·zə·nā·ḇō·wṯ (Art:: N-mp) -- Tail, end, stump. From zanab; the tail.">of tails.</a> <a href="/hebrew/8432.htm" title="8432: bat·tā·weḵ (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- Midst. From an unused root meaning to sever; a bisection, i.e. the centre."></a> </span><span class="reftext">5</span>Then he lit the torches and released the foxes into the standing grain of the Philistines, burning up the piles of grain and the standing grain, as well as the vineyards and olive groves.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/14-6.htm">Judges 14:6</a></span><br />and the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon him, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as one would tear a young goat. But he did not tell his father or mother what he had done.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/16-3.htm">Judges 16:3</a></span><br />But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/11-6.htm">1 Samuel 11:6-7</a></span><br />When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he burned with great anger. / He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent them by messengers throughout the land of Israel, proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not march behind Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the LORD fell upon the people, and they came out together as one man.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-34.htm">1 Samuel 17:34-36</a></span><br />David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock, / I went after it, struck it down, and delivered the lamb from its mouth. If it reared up against me, I would grab it by its fur, strike it down, and kill it. / Your servant has killed lions and bears; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/19-19.htm">1 Kings 19:19-21</a></span><br />So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him. / So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” Elijah replied, “for what have I done to you?” / So Elisha turned back from him, took his pair of oxen, and slaughtered them. Using the oxen’s equipment for fuel, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow and serve Elijah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/2-23.htm">2 Kings 2:23-24</a></span><br />From there, Elisha went up to Bethel, and as he was walking up the road, a group of boys came out of the city and jeered at him, chanting, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!” / Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/26-18.htm">Proverbs 26:18-19</a></span><br />Like a madman shooting firebrands and deadly arrows, / so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/7-18.htm">Isaiah 7:18-19</a></span><br />On that day the LORD will whistle to the flies at the farthest streams of the Nile and to the bees in the land of Assyria. / And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines and clefts of the rocks, in all the thornbushes and watering holes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/12-9.htm">Jeremiah 12:9</a></span><br />Is not My inheritance to Me like a speckled bird of prey with other birds of prey circling against her? Go, gather all the beasts of the field; bring them to devour her.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/amos/3-12.htm">Amos 3:12</a></span><br />This is what the LORD says: “As the shepherd snatches from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so the Israelites dwelling in Samaria will be rescued having just the corner of a bed or the cushion of a couch.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/3-4.htm">Matthew 3:4</a></span><br />John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/10-16.htm">Matthew 10:16</a></span><br />Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/12-29.htm">Matthew 12:29</a></span><br />Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/1-6.htm">Mark 1:6</a></span><br />John was clothed in camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/10-3.htm">Luke 10:3</a></span><br />Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the middle between two tails.</p><p class="hdg">caught three.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/judges/20-10.htm">Judges 20:10</a></b></br> And we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to fetch victual for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/13-9.htm">Ezekiel 13:9</a></b></br> And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I <i>am</i> the Lord GOD.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ruth/2-15.htm">Ruth 2:15,16</a></b></br> And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/63-10.htm">Psalm 63:10</a></b></br> They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for foxes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/songs/2-15.htm">Song of Solomon 2:15</a></b></br> Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines <i>have</i> tender grapes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/lamentations/5-18.htm">Lamentations 5:18</a></b></br> Because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes walk upon it.</p><p class="hdg">firebrands or touches </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/leviticus/17-13.htm">Catcheth</a> <a href="/judges/8-14.htm">Caught</a> <a href="/judges/11-26.htm">Hundred</a> <a href="/judges/9-51.htm">Middle</a> <a href="/judges/12-4.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/24-6.htm">Pair</a> <a href="/exodus/26-24.htm">Pairs</a> <a href="/judges/7-16.htm">Putteth</a> <a href="/judges/15-3.htm">Samson</a> <a href="/numbers/22-27.htm">Stick</a> <a href="/numbers/21-18.htm">Sticks</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/28-44.htm">Tail</a> <a href="/revelation/9-19.htm">Tails</a> <a href="/judges/14-14.htm">Three</a> <a href="/joshua/2-21.htm">Tied</a> <a href="/genesis/15-17.htm">Torch</a> <a href="/judges/7-20.htm">Torches</a> <a href="/judges/14-8.htm">Turned</a> <a href="/judges/14-8.htm">Turneth</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_samuel/15-8.htm">Catcheth</a> <a href="/judges/20-45.htm">Caught</a> <a href="/judges/16-5.htm">Hundred</a> <a href="/judges/16-29.htm">Middle</a> <a href="/judges/18-20.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/judges/19-10.htm">Pair</a> <a href="/1_kings/19-19.htm">Pairs</a> <a href="/judges/15-15.htm">Putteth</a> <a href="/judges/15-6.htm">Samson</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-40.htm">Stick</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-43.htm">Sticks</a> <a href="/job/40-17.htm">Tail</a> <a href="/isaiah/7-4.htm">Tails</a> <a href="/judges/15-11.htm">Three</a> <a href="/judges/16-6.htm">Tied</a> <a href="/job/12-5.htm">Torch</a> <a href="/judges/15-5.htm">Torches</a> <a href="/judges/16-20.htm">Turned</a> <a href="/judges/16-19.htm">Turneth</a><div class="vheading2">Judges 15</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-1.htm">Samson is denied his wife</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-3.htm">He burns the Philistines' corn with foxes and firebrands</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-6.htm">His wife and her father are burnt by the Philistines</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-8.htm">Samson smites them hip and thigh</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-9.htm">He is bound by the men of Judah, and delivered to the Philistines</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-14.htm">He kills them with a jawbone</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/judges/15-18.htm">God makes the fountain En-hakkore for him in Lehi</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The Hebrew word translated as "foxes" can also mean "jackals," which are more common in the region and often travel in packs, making them easier to catch in large numbers. This event takes place in the context of Samson's ongoing conflict with the Philistines, who were oppressing Israel at the time. The number 300 is significant in biblical narratives, often symbolizing completeness or divine intervention, as seen in Gideon's army in <a href="/judges/7.htm">Judges 7</a>. Samson's ability to catch so many animals reflects his role as a judge empowered by God to deliver Israel.<p><b>And he took torches,</b><br>The use of torches indicates a planned act of destruction. In ancient warfare, fire was a common tool for devastation, especially in agricultural societies. The torch symbolizes judgment and divine retribution, as seen in other biblical passages where fire represents God's presence or judgment, such as in the burning bush (Exodus 3) or the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).<p><b>turned the foxes tail-to-tail,</b><br>This method of tying the animals together would ensure that they could not run in a straight line, causing more widespread damage as they panicked and ran through the fields. This act of tying the animals tail-to-tail is unique and demonstrates Samson's ingenuity. It also reflects the chaotic and destructive nature of sin and rebellion against God, as the Philistines were experiencing through their oppression of Israel.<p><b>and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.</b><br>By placing a torch between each pair of tails, Samson ensured that the fire would spread rapidly and uncontrollably. This act of sabotage was a direct attack on the Philistine economy, as agriculture was their primary source of sustenance and wealth. The fire would destroy their grain, vineyards, and olive groves, symbolizing the judgment of God upon those who oppress His people. This event foreshadows the ultimate deliverance and judgment that comes through Jesus Christ, who is described as the light of the world (<a href="/john/8-12.htm">John 8:12</a>) and who brings both salvation and judgment.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/samson.htm">Samson</a></b><br>A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, given by God, and his complex character. He is a Nazirite, set apart for God's purpose, yet often acts impulsively.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/f/foxes.htm">Foxes</a></b><br>The animals Samson captures to carry out his plan against the Philistines. The Hebrew word used here can also mean "jackals," which are more common in the region.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/torches.htm">Torches</a></b><br>Implements used by Samson to set the Philistines' fields on fire. This act of destruction is a form of retaliation against the Philistines.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/p/philistines.htm">Philistines</a></b><br>The oppressors of Israel during Samson's time. They are a constant threat and adversary to the Israelites.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/f/fields_of_the_philistines.htm">Fields of the Philistines</a></b><br>The target of Samson's destructive act, representing the Philistines' economic resources and livelihood.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_anger.htm">The Consequences of Anger</a></b><br>Samson's actions are driven by personal vengeance, leading to widespread destruction. Believers are reminded to control their anger and seek God's guidance in conflict.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_amidst_human_flaws.htm">God's Sovereignty Amidst Human Flaws</a></b><br>Despite Samson's impulsive behavior, God uses him to fulfill His purposes. This teaches us that God can work through our imperfections.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_self-control.htm">The Importance of Self-Control</a></b><br>Samson's lack of self-control leads to destructive outcomes. Christians are called to exhibit the fruit of the Spirit, including self-control.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/retaliation_vs._forgiveness.htm">Retaliation vs. Forgiveness</a></b><br>Samson's response to betrayal is retaliation. Believers are encouraged to forgive and trust God for justice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_influence.htm">The Power of Influence</a></b><br>Samson's actions have significant consequences for both the Israelites and the Philistines. Our actions, too, can have far-reaching effects on those around us.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_judges_15.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Judges 15</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_of_philistine_fields_burning.htm">In Judges 15:4–5, is there any historical or archaeological evidence suggesting that the widespread burning of Philistine fields by torched foxes actually took place? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_did_samson_catch_300_foxes_safely.htm">In Judges 15:4, how could Samson realistically capture 300 foxes and tie torches to their tails without them escaping or injuring him? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/are_'little_foxes'_in_song_2_15_literal.htm">In Song of Solomon 2:15, is there any documented threat from “little foxes” spoiling vineyards in that region, or is it purely metaphorical? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/samson's_strength_source.htm">What was the source of Samson's strength?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/judges/15.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(4) <span class= "bld">Caught three hundred foxes.</span>--Rather, <span class= "ital">three hundred jackals. </span>The word <span class= "ital">Shualim </span>is used for both; but it would be difficult to catch three hundred foxes, whereas the jackals are still heard howling in herds about these very regions at night. They must have been still more common in Palestine in ancient days, and hence we find such names as "the land of Shual" (<a href="/1_samuel/13-17.htm" title="And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned to the way that leads to Ophrah, to the land of Shual:">1Samuel 13:17</a>), Hazar-shual ("jackal's enclosure," <a href="/joshua/15-28.htm" title="And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,">Joshua 15:28</a>), Shalim (<a href="/1_samuel/11-4.htm" title="Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.">1Samuel 11:4</a>), Shaalabbin ("place of foxes or jackals," <a href="/joshua/19-42.htm" title="And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,">Joshua 19:42</a>). There would be no difficulty in trapping them; nor is it said that they were all let loose at once.<p><span class= "bld">Turned tail to tail.</span>--This implies that he tied the tails together (LXX., <span class= "ital">suned?sen; </span>V<span class= "ital">ulag.,junxit</span>)<span class= "ital">.</span><p><span class= "bld">Put a firebrand in the midst.</span>--The firebrands were pieces of resinous wood, like Gideon's torches (<a href="/judges/7-20.htm" title="And the three companies blew the trumpets, and broke the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow with: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.">Judges 7:20</a>), which were loosely trailed between the tails of the jackals. The object of tying <span class= "ital">two </span>together was to impede their motion a little, so that they might not dart away so violently as to extinguish the torch. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/judges/15.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Foxes</span>. The word here rendered <span class="accented">fox</span> (<span class="accented">shu'al</span>, in Persian <span class="accented">shagal</span>, which is etymologically the same word as <span class="accented">jackal</span>) includes the jackal, which is as common in Palestine as the fox. Here, and in <a href="/psalms/63-10.htm">Psalm 63:10</a>, the gregarious jackals, the canis <span class="accented">aureus</span>, are undoubtedly meant. <span class="cmt_word">Caught</span>. The Hebrew word means especially <span class="accented">caught in nets</span> or snares. See <a href="/amos/3-5.htm">Amos 3:5</a> (have <span class="accented">taken</span> nothing at all); <a href="/psalms/35-8.htm">Psalm 35:8</a> (let his net catch himself); <a href="/jeremiah/18-22.htm">Jeremiah 18:22</a>; <a href="/isaiah/8-14.htm">Isaiah 8:14</a> (<span class="accented">taken</span>), etc. And it is in this sense that the A.V. uses the word <span class="accented">caught</span>. A clever sportsman, as no doubt Samson was, would have no difficulty whatever in netting or snaring 300 jackals, which always move in packs, and would be attracted by the vineyards of Thimnathah, for which their partiality is well known (see <a href="/judges/14-5.htm">Judges 14:5</a>, note). The writer of the additional article <span class="accented">Fox</span> in Smith's 'Dictionary of the Bible,' states that he had tried the experiment of throwing grapes to the foxes, jackals, and wolves in the Zoological Gardens. The wolves would not touch them, the others ate them with avidity. <span class="cmt_word">Took firebrands</span>, etc. Many cavils have been directed against the truth of this account, but without the slightest reason. The terrified animals, with the burning torches and the blazing straw behind them, would necessarily run forwards. Samson would, of course, start the couples at numerous different points, and no doubt have a number of Hebrews to assist him. To the present day the corn-fields in that part of the <span class="accented">Shephelah</span> extend continuously for twenty or thirty miles. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/judges/15-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Then Samson</span><br /><span class="heb">שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן</span> <span class="translit">(šim·šō·wn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8123.htm">Strong's 8123: </a> </span><span class="str2">Samson -- a deliverer of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">went out</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ</span> <span class="translit">(way·yê·leḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and caught</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד</span> <span class="translit">(way·yil·kōḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3920.htm">Strong's 3920: </a> </span><span class="str2">To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere</span><br /><br /><span class="word">three</span><br /><span class="heb">שְׁלֹשׁ־</span> <span class="translit">(šə·lōš-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7969.htm">Strong's 7969: </a> </span><span class="str2">Three, third, thrice</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hundred</span><br /><span class="heb">מֵא֣וֹת</span> <span class="translit">(mê·’ō·wṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - feminine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3967.htm">Strong's 3967: </a> </span><span class="str2">A hundred</span><br /><br /><span class="word">foxes.</span><br /><span class="heb">שׁוּעָלִ֑ים</span> <span class="translit">(šū·‘ā·lîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7776.htm">Strong's 7776: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fox, perhaps jackal</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And he took</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּקַּ֣ח</span> <span class="translit">(way·yiq·qaḥ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3947.htm">Strong's 3947: </a> </span><span class="str2">To take</span><br /><br /><span class="word">torches,</span><br /><span class="heb">לַפִּדִ֗ים</span> <span class="translit">(lap·pi·ḏîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3940.htm">Strong's 3940: </a> </span><span class="str2">A flambeau, lamp, flame</span><br /><br /><span class="word">turned</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיֶּ֤פֶן</span> <span class="translit">(way·ye·p̄en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6437.htm">Strong's 6437: </a> </span><span class="str2">To turn, to face, appear, look</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the foxes tail-to-tail,</span><br /><span class="heb">זָנָב֙</span> <span class="translit">(zā·nāḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2180.htm">Strong's 2180: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tail, end, stump</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and fastened</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיָּ֨שֶׂם</span> <span class="translit">(way·yā·śem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7760.htm">Strong's 7760: </a> </span><span class="str2">Put -- to put, place, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a</span><br /><span class="heb">אֶחָ֛ד</span> <span class="translit">(’e·ḥāḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_259.htm">Strong's 259: </a> </span><span class="str2">United, one, first</span><br /><br /><span class="word">torch</span><br /><span class="heb">לַפִּ֥יד</span> <span class="translit">(lap·pîḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3940.htm">Strong's 3940: </a> </span><span class="str2">A flambeau, lamp, flame</span><br /><br /><span class="word">between</span><br /><span class="heb">בֵּין־</span> <span class="translit">(bên-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_996.htm">Strong's 996: </a> </span><span class="str2">An interval, space between</span><br /><br /><span class="word">each pair</span><br /><span class="heb">שְׁנֵ֥י</span> <span class="translit">(šə·nê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - mdc<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8147.htm">Strong's 8147: </a> </span><span class="str2">Two (a cardinal number)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of tails.</span><br /><span class="heb">הַזְּנָב֖וֹת</span> <span class="translit">(haz·zə·nā·ḇō·wṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2180.htm">Strong's 2180: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tail, end, stump</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/judges/15-4.htm">Judges 15:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/judges/15-4.htm">OT History: Judges 15:4 Samson went and caught three hundred foxes (Jd Judg. Jdg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/judges/15-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Judges 15:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Judges 15:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/judges/15-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Judges 15:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Judges 15:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>