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Pieter and François Hemony - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carillons-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Carillons subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carillons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pieter_and_François_in_Zutphen_1642–1657" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieter_and_François_in_Zutphen_1642–1657"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pieter and François in Zutphen 1642–1657</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieter_and_François_in_Zutphen_1642–1657-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-François_in_Amsterdam_1657–1664" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#François_in_Amsterdam_1657–1664"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>François in Amsterdam 1657–1664</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-François_in_Amsterdam_1657–1664-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieter_in_Ghent_1657–1664" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieter_in_Ghent_1657–1664"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pieter in Ghent 1657–1664</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieter_in_Ghent_1657–1664-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieter_and_François_in_Amsterdam_1664–1667" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pieter_and_François_in_Amsterdam_1664–1667"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pieter and François in Amsterdam 1664–1667</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pieter_and_François_in_Amsterdam_1664–1667-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pieter_in_Amsterdam_1667–1680" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th-century European bellfounders</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hemony brothers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png/220px-Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png/330px-Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png/440px-Van_Eyck_and_Hemony_Brothers_1875_Drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1875 drawing of the brothers with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Eyck" title="Jacob van Eyck">Jacob van&#160;Eyck</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Bellfounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellfounder">Bellfounders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1641–1680</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Developing the tuned <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> with Van&#160;Eyck</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Pieter Hemony</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Hemony<br />1619<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart bday">1619</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lev%C3%A9court" title="Levécourt">Levécourt</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1680 (aged&#160;60&#8211;61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>François Hemony</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1609</span><br />Levécourt, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1667-05-24</span>)</span>24 May 1667 (aged <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;57–58)</span><br />Amsterdam, Dutch Republic</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pieter Hemony</b> (born <b>Pierre Hemony</b>; 1619&#160;&#8211;&#32;20 February 1680) and his brother <b>François Hemony</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1609</span>&#160;&#8211;&#32;24 May 1667) were the greatest <a href="/wiki/Bellfounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellfounder">bellfounders</a> in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>. They developed the <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a>, in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Eyck" title="Jacob van Eyck">Jacob van&#160;Eyck</a>, into a full-fledged musical instrument by casting the first tuned carillon in 1644. </p><p>The brothers' skill was unequaled in their time; after their death, their guarded trade secrets were lost, and not until the 19th century were bells of comparable tuning quality cast<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. Even today, most Hemony bells sound pure and clear. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="History"></span><span class="anchor" id="Biography"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The brothers Hemony were born in <a href="/wiki/Lev%C3%A9court" title="Levécourt">Levécourt</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a>, France) into a family of bell founders who travelled throughout Europe to cast bells. It is likely that they relocated their business to Germany during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>, where François cast his first swinging bell. In 1641, they first cast swinging bells in the Netherlands for the Reformed Church in <a href="/wiki/Goor" title="Goor">Goor</a>, but their career reached a watershed when they settled in <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> and cast the world's first tuned carillon, installed in Zutphen's Wijnhuistoren tower, in 1644. That instrument was lost to fire in 1920. </p><p>François and Pieter developed their ability to build and tune carillons in close cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Eyck" title="Jacob van Eyck">Jacob van&#160;Eyck</a>, a musician and composer who developed a method of precisely identifying the <a href="/wiki/Overtone" title="Overtone">overtones</a> of bells. Van Eyck, appointed city <a href="/wiki/Carillonneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Carillonneur">carillonneur</a> of <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a> in 1642, had drawn the attention of leading scientists of his day, such as <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> (his relative) and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, with his ability to isolate five <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)#Partial" title="Harmonic series (music)">partials</a> of a bell by whistling to create sympathetic resonance. </p><p>When struck, a bell produces a number of <a href="/wiki/Overtones" class="mw-redirect" title="Overtones">partials</a> which, if imprecisely tuned, can create an unpleasant sound and which prevents it from harmonizing in accordance with other bells. To address this problem, the Hemony brothers gave their bells a particular profile and thickened it in certain places. The bells were then tuned by hollowing ridges from specific parts of the inner wall until the first few partials were acceptably in tune. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hemony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hemony.jpg/220px-Hemony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hemony.jpg/330px-Hemony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hemony.jpg/440px-Hemony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>The foundry of the Hemony brothers in Amsterdam; on the corner of <a href="/wiki/Keizersgracht" title="Keizersgracht">Keizersgracht</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leidsegracht" title="Leidsegracht">Leidsegracht</a>, around 1660</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1657, the brothers parted ways. François moved to Amsterdam, at the invitation of the city government, to establish a foundry. He cast twenty carillons as well as statues for various sculptors, such as <a href="/wiki/Artus_I_Quellinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Artus I Quellinus">Artus&#160;I Quellinus</a>. Pieter travelled through the southern Netherlands, with much time spent in Ghent in present-day Belgium, where he cast the great carillon for the <a href="/wiki/Belfry_of_Ghent" title="Belfry of Ghent">Belfry of Ghent</a>. However, following conflicts with the city of Ghent over the quality of his work, Pieter in 1664 rejoined his brother in Amsterdam where, together, they cast some of their finest carillons, including that of the <a href="/wiki/Dom_Tower_of_Utrecht" title="Dom Tower of Utrecht">Dom Tower of Utrecht</a> and the Town Hall (now the Royal Palace on Dam square). Bell production temporarily ceased following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> in 1665 as they devoted their foundry to casting artillery. </p><p>A few days after writing his will, François Hemony died on May 24, 1667. For his funeral at the <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwe Kerk (Amsterdam)">Nieuwe Kerk</a> in Amsterdam, a bell of his own casting was tolled for three and a half hours. Although Pieter would resume casting carillons in 1670, the foundry's best production had come to an end. Pieter died on February 20, 1680. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carillons">Carillons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Carillons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In total, the brothers cast 51 carillons for towers in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, and other countries, Here follows the complete list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieter_and_François_in_Zutphen_1642–1657"><span id="Pieter_and_Fran.C3.A7ois_in_Zutphen_1642.E2.80.931657"></span>Pieter and François in Zutphen 1642–1657</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pieter and François in Zutphen 1642–1657"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1294-Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1294-Amsterdam.jpg/220px-1294-Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1294-Amsterdam.jpg/330px-1294-Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1294-Amsterdam.jpg/440px-1294-Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Hemony carillon of the <a href="/wiki/Zuiderkerk_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuiderkerk (Amsterdam)">Zuiderkerk</a> in Amsterdam was installed in 1656</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zutphen,_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg/220px-Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg/330px-Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg/440px-Zutphen%2C_de_Wijnhuistoren_RM41486_IMG_5575_2018-07-15_08.57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="4353" /></a><figcaption>Wijnhuistoren, Zutphen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuwe_toren,_Kampen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg/220px-Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg/330px-Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg/440px-Nieuwe_toren%2C_Kampen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Nieuwe Toren in Kampen just after the restoration in 2011</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Wijnhuistoren in <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> (1644–46). First ever made well tuned carillon. Was lost in a tower fire in 1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebu%C3%AFnuskerk,_Deventer" title="Lebuïnuskerk, Deventer">Grote or Lebuinus kerk</a> in Deventer (1647) latest renovation of the carillon in 2011</li> <li>Zuider of St. Pancrastoren <a href="/wiki/Enkhuizen" title="Enkhuizen">Enkhuizen</a> 1647–1649 – François 1664 enlarged – Pieter 1674 enlarged again; latest renovation in 1992. New baton keyboard in 2013.</li> <li>Stadhuis (Town Hall) in <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="&#39;s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a> Cast in 1649; put in the tower and first use in 1657.</li> <li>Nicolaïkerk in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> (1649) restoration round 1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Eusebius%27_Church,_Arnhem" title="St Eusebius&#39; Church, Arnhem">Eusebiustoren</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> 1650–1651 François 1661 enlargement. Was lost in 1944 during a bombing raid. Some bells survived.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobikerk" title="Jacobikerk">Jacobitoren</a> in Utrecht. François and Pieter 1651 Pieter 1668 enlargement. Was lost in a storm in 1674. Some bells survived as swinging bells.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munttoren" title="Munttoren">Munttoren</a> in Amsterdam One of the towers of the former Regulierspoort city gate. The remaining tower was enlarged by <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_de_Keyser" title="Hendrick de Keyser">Hendrick de Keyser</a>. François en Pieter cast it in 1651. It was the first carillon (22 bells) for Amsterdam made for the tower of the Beurs (Stock Exchange building) also by Hendrick de Keyser. It was moved in 1668 to the Munttoren and made larger by Pieter Hemony with bass and treble bells (33 bells). Restoration in 1959 by <a href="/wiki/Petit_%26_Fritsen" title="Petit &amp; Fritsen">Petit &amp; Fritsen</a></li> <li>Gasthuistoren in <a href="/wiki/Zaltbommel" title="Zaltbommel">Zaltbommel</a>. Cast by François en Pieter in 1654. Bells were buried in a garden during world war two. Renovation and retuning by Eijsbouts in 1959.</li> <li>Barbaratoren in <a href="/wiki/Culemborg" title="Culemborg">Culemborg</a> (1654/55) Just 9 bass bells by Hemony. other bells by Eijsbouts 1952 tuned in meantone temperament like all Hemony carillons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinikerk_(Doesburg)" title="Martinikerk (Doesburg)">Martinitoren</a> in Doesburg. Cast by François en Pieter 1654/55. Was lost in World War II when the Nazis blew up the tower in 1945. It was situated outside on top of the tower on one side of the spire. The new carillon is inside the tower.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_(Antwerp)" title="Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp)">Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal</a> in Antwerp and Church- or Kapittelbeiaard 1654/55. Was lent to St. Catharin church at <a href="/wiki/Hoogstraten" title="Hoogstraten">Hoogstraten</a>. Some bells missing in Hoogstraten are lent to other parishes and some disappeared.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_(Antwerp)" title="Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp)">Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal</a> in Antwerp. Stads- (city) of Kermisbeiaard (Pleasure fair Carillon) by François en Pieter 1655 enlarged by them 1658. Latest renovation 2014. Automatic drumm<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Template:Typo_help_inline" title="Template:Typo help inline"><span title="similar to drum (October 2020)">check spelling</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> part will follow soon.</li> <li>St. Michielsabdij in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>. Cast by François en Pieter 1655. Lost in 1797 during the French period, during religious wars (Protestants against the Roman Catholics).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuiderkerk" title="Zuiderkerk">Zuidertoren</a> in Amsterdam (1656). Due to the success of the Beurs carillon, François was invited to cast a new carillon for the Zuidertoren as a replacement of the old Waghevens chime. After this François was invited to be the 'City Bell Founder' and to do the same job in the Westertoren and Oudekerkstoren. Pieter Hemony left for Gent in Flanders around that time.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="François_in_Amsterdam_1657–1664"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ois_in_Amsterdam_1657.E2.80.931664"></span>François in Amsterdam 1657–1664</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: François in Amsterdam 1657–1664"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oude_Kerk_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Kerk (Amsterdam)">Oude Kerk</a> in Amsterdam (1658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerkerk" title="Westerkerk">Westertoren</a> in Amsterdam (1658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onze_Lieve_Vrouwetoren" title="Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren">Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren</a> in Amersfoort (1659/1662/1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Toren,_Kampen" title="Nieuwe Toren, Kampen">Nieuwe Toren</a> in Kampen (1659)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk_(Delft)" title="Nieuwe Kerk (Delft)">Nieuwe Kerk</a> Delft (1659/60) Pieter 1678 enlarged.</li> <li>Grote of Sint-Catharijnekerk in <a href="/wiki/Brielle" title="Brielle">Brielle</a> (South Holland) (1660) Bells were taken away in world war two by the Nazis, but during the transport, the ship was sabotaged and sunk in the deepest part of the lake IJsselmeer. So the Hemony carillon was saved and after the war it returned to Brielle. It was enlarged with a bass octave by Eijsbouts and now inside the tower; in the past it was in the window on the east side of the tower.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grote_of_Sint-Laurenskerk_(Rotterdam)" title="Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk (Rotterdam)">Laurenstoren</a> Rotterdam (1660). The bells were almost devastated in the second world war but thanks to a new constructed concrete floor under the bell chamber all Hemony bells were saved.</li> <li>Beurstoren Rotterdam (1660). This carillon was till 1829 in the former town hall. Destroyed in 1940 during the bombing of Rotterdam by Nazi Germany.</li> <li>Averbode Abdijtoren (1659–1662) 19 bells from 1661/62 in this carillon are in 1819 sold by A.J. van den Gheyn to <a href="/wiki/Huy" title="Huy">Huy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a> and still there in the northern of Sint-Materne tower of the Collegiale Onze Lieve-Vrouwekerk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> Liebfrauenstift (1660/or 1661) Devastated by a fire in a war between French and Germans in 1793.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grote_Kerk,_Haarlem" title="Grote Kerk, Haarlem">Grote Kerk, Haarlem</a> (1660-1661-1662-1664) enlargement by Pieter in 1670. Part of the bells are in the <a href="/wiki/Bakenesserkerk" title="Bakenesserkerk">Bakenesserkerk</a>. New bells by Eijsbouts in the Grote Kerk for them and enlarged to 4 octaves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas%27_Church,_Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas&#39; Church, Hamburg">St. Nicolaïtoren</a> Hamburg 1661 enlargement by François en Pieter in 1665. Devastated in a fire in 1842.</li> <li>Sint Hyppolytustoren <a href="/wiki/Middelstum" title="Middelstum">Middelstum</a> François (1661–1662)</li> <li>Belfort <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> François (1662–1663?) Devastated in a fire by shooting of French soldiers in 1695.</li> <li>Grote or Sint-Stephanuskerk / Stadstoren (City tower) <a href="/wiki/Hasselt,_Overijssel" title="Hasselt, Overijssel">Hasselt, Overijssel</a> in the Netherlands François 1662. Devastated in a fire in 1725.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinitoren" title="Martinitoren">Martinitoren</a> in Groningen François (1662/63) enlargement by Pieter in 1671.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Aa-kerk" title="Der Aa-kerk">Der Aa-kerk</a> Groningen François 1662 (1663?) Devastated in a storm by fire in 1671.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakenesserkerk" title="Bakenesserkerk">Bakenessertoren</a> Haarlem François 1663 (en 1662-1661?) Carillon was sold to get money for the city in 1795. Some of the bells are possibly in Huy in Belgium. The present Hemony bells in Bakenessertoren in Haarlem are from the tower of the Grote- or Sint-Bavokerk.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieter_in_Ghent_1657–1664"><span id="Pieter_in_Ghent_1657.E2.80.931664"></span>Pieter in Ghent 1657–1664</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Pieter in Ghent 1657–1664"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongerlo_Abbey" title="Tongerlo Abbey">Abdijtoren</a> Tongerlo. Pieter 1657/58 This carillon was lost during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfry_of_Ghent" title="Belfry of Ghent">Belfort</a> Ghent Pieter 1659/60. In 1948 part of the carillon from Beaudelootoren was used in this carillon. Renovation and restoration took many years but it finished in 1982. The famous cracked 'Klokke Roeland', which was on the square beside the building, is welded now and can be rung now in a concrete construction on the same square waiting for its return to the belfry.</li> <li>Sint-Salvatorabdij/Abdijtoren <a href="/wiki/Ename" title="Ename">Ename</a> near <a href="/wiki/Oudenaarde" title="Oudenaarde">Oudenaarde</a> Pieter 1660, enlarged by him in 1677. Was stolen by the French during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. A part of the bells was traded subsequently in France. Eric Sutter, a French carillon specialist, has been able to locate 10 of the 40 bells in 7 different churches throughout the northern part of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein-Sinaai" title="Klein-Sinaai">Boudelo-abdij-toren</a> Ghent Pieter 1661. In 1948 part of this carillon was used to enlarge the Belfort carillon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieter_and_François_in_Amsterdam_1664–1667"><span id="Pieter_and_Fran.C3.A7ois_in_Amsterdam_1664.E2.80.931667"></span>Pieter and François in Amsterdam 1664–1667</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pieter and François in Amsterdam 1664–1667"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Tower_of_Utrecht" title="Dom Tower of Utrecht">Domtoren Utrecht</a> François en Pieter 1663/64. The carillon was restored in 1972.</li> <li>Sint-Gertrudtoren <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. François en Pieter 1663/65. Devastated in a fire in 1878.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleis_op_de_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleis op de Dam">Stadhuis</a> Amsterdam, now Royal Palace on <a href="/wiki/Dam_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dam (Amsterdam)">Dam</a> square. François en Pieter 1664. It was renovated by Eijsbouts in 1965. Only 9 bells by François and Pieter Hemony remained. 38 new bells by Eijsbouts were made and tuned in <a href="/wiki/Meantone_temperament" title="Meantone temperament">meantone temperament</a>. The old corroded Hemony bells are kept inside the palace.</li> <li>The Town Hall in <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a> – This carillon is one of the last which has been cast by the two brothers together, just before the death of François (1664). The bells were made for the city of Diest, but this city in Belgium did not want it at that time. So the carillon was sold by Pieter for the town hall in Maastricht. During the restoration of the carillon in 1962, 11 bells from 1664 by Hemony were removed from the carillon for sound technical reasons, these were replaced by new bells made by <a href="/wiki/Eijsbouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Eijsbouts">Eijsbouts</a> in Asten. One of those deprecated Hemony bells can still be seen in the Carillon museum 'Klok en Peel' in <a href="/wiki/Asten,_Netherlands" title="Asten, Netherlands">Asten</a>. The other 10 deprecated Hemony bells are still missing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pieter_in_Amsterdam_1667–1680"><span id="Pieter_in_Amsterdam_1667.E2.80.931680"></span>Pieter in Amsterdam 1667–1680</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Pieter in Amsterdam 1667–1680"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Willibrorduskerk (basilica) <a href="/wiki/Hulst" title="Hulst">Hulst</a> Pieter 1670. Carillon was lost in a fire in 1876.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt" title="Residential Palace Darmstadt">Residenzschloss</a> (Ducal Palace) <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> Pieter 1670. After restoration attempts of the carillon, where it was tuned in a wrong way, again include 1937, the bells were destroyed in the second world war during a bombing raid in 1943.</li> <li>Sint Sulpitiuskerk <a href="/wiki/Diest" title="Diest">Diest</a> Pieter 1671.</li> <li>Grote- or Sint Cyriacuskerk <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a> Pieter 1671. In 1838 this carillon was destroyed in a fire. Plummers had an accident on the roof of the church with their lead smelter.</li> <li>Town Hall <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a> Pieter 1671. This carillon was devastated in 1706 by acts of war.</li> <li>Grote or Sint-Laurenskerk <a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a> Pieter 1671 The bells were purchased by Weesp in 1676 after earlier attempts by Hemony to offer them to Bruges (Abdij ter Duinen (Abbaye dunes)), Emden and Cambrai (St. Aubert Abbey).</li> <li>Drommedaris (Dromedary tower) <a href="/wiki/Enkhuizen" title="Enkhuizen">Enkhuizen</a> Pieter 1671/74/75/77. Carillon was in stock by Pieter Hemony and was exchanged with the probably larger bells (<a href="/wiki/Chime_(bell_instrument)" title="Chime (bell instrument)">Chime</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Geert_van_Wou" title="Geert van Wou">Geert van Wou</a> which came from the St Pancras or Zuidertoren in Enkhuizen. It is the smallest carillon made by Pieter Hemony. Between 2011 and 2015 the cupola was renovated and the carillon rehung. A new baton keyboard was installed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Rumbold%27s_Cathedral" title="St. Rumbold&#39;s Cathedral">Sint-Romboutstoren</a> Mechelen Pieter 1674, based on the older present bass bells The carillon was rehung in 1980/81 in a lower bell room. Since a new carillon by <a href="/wiki/Eijsbouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Eijsbouts">Eijsbouts</a> appeared in this large tower it was seldom used and the carillon fell in disrepair, but in 2010 this instrument was repaired by tower guard / clockmaker Nick Vanhaute. He also made the large drum one of the best automatic playing in Europe. Today the bells can be heard automatically on the drum only. The baton keyboard is almost never in use.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Janskerk" title="Sint Janskerk">Sint Janskerk</a> in Gouda has the final remaining carillon by Peter Hemony from 1677/78 and the only Hemony carillon with complete basses. (included C# and Eflat) Restoration by Eijsbouts round 2000</li> <li>Town Hall <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> Pieter 1677/78 and after his death his pupil and nephew Mammes Fremy made the basses in 1680. Was devastated in 1929 in a big fire.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variances">Variances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Variances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2002, divers made a remarkable discovery in a 17th-century shipwreck near the island of <a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a>, Netherlands. They found a perfectly preserved bell which, according to the text engraved on it, had been cast at the Amsterdam foundry of François Hemony in 1658. The bell weighs 132&#160;kg and is 59.5&#160;cm in diameter. </p><p>In the Netherlands, several places have a street named after the Hemonies: Amsterdam, Middelstum, <a href="/wiki/Venray" title="Venray">Venray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a>, Zutphen and Arnhem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_and_Fran%C3%A7ois_Hemony&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLehr1959" class="citation cs2">Lehr, André (1959), <i>De klokkengieters François en Pieter Hemony</i>, Asten</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+klokkengieters+Fran%C3%A7ois+en+Pieter+Hemony&amp;rft.pub=Asten&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.aulast=Lehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieter+and+Fran%C3%A7ois+Hemony" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehr1991" class="citation cs2">Lehr, André (1991), <i>The Art of the Carillon in the Low Countries</i>, Tielt: Lannoo, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-209-1917-2" title="Special:BookSources/90-209-1917-2"><bdi>90-209-1917-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+of+the+Carillon+in+the+Low+Countries&amp;rft.place=Tielt&amp;rft.pub=Lannoo&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=90-209-1917-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lehr&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieter+and+Fran%C3%A7ois+Hemony" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation cs2">Taylor, Nigel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirnberger.fsnet.co.uk/bells.htm">"Tuning"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirnberger.fsnet.co.uk/"><i>Kirnberger</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tuning&amp;rft.btitle=Kirnberger&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirnberger.fsnet.co.uk%2Fbells.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieter+and+Fran%C3%A7ois+Hemony" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Bell-cot" title="Bell-cot">Bell-cot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellfounding" title="Bellfounding">Bellfounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-gable" title="Bell-gable">Bell-gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pattern" title="Bell pattern">Bell pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">Bell tower / Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-ringer" title="Bell-ringer">Bell-ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_shrine" title="Bell shrine">Bell shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfry_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfry (architecture)">Belfry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdon_(bell)" title="Bourdon (bell)">Bourdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanology" title="Campanology">Campanology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Index_of_campanology_articles" title="Index of campanology articles">index</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peal" title="Peal">Peal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_of_bells" title="Ring of bells">Ring of bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_tone" title="Strike tone">Strike tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_clock" title="Striking clock">Striking clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvonnitsa" title="Zvonnitsa">Zvonnitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluphone" title="Aluphone">Aluphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_tree" title="Bell tree">Bell tree</a></li> <li><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bianzhong" title="Bianzhong">Bianzhong</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_bell" title="Bicycle bell">Bicycle bell</a></li> <li><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bonsh%C5%8D" title="Bonshō">Bonshō</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_bell" title="Call bell">Call bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_bell" title="Cat bell">Cat bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_bell" title="Church bell">Church bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotal_bell" title="Crotal bell">Crotal bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_bell" title="Dead bell">Dead bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorbell" title="Doorbell">Doorbell</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dtaku" title="Dōtaku">Dōtaku</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanta" title="Ghanta">Ghanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_bell" title="Jingle bell">Jingle bell</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kane_(instrument)" title="Kane (instrument)">Kane</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-ring" title="Mini-ring">Mini-ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_bell" title="Ship&#39;s bell">Ship's bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servant_bell" title="Servant bell">Servant bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_bell" title="Standing bell">Standing bell</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Suzu_(bell)" title="Suzu (bell)">Suzu</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintinnabulum" title="Tintinnabulum">Tintinnabulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ringing styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chiming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chime_(bell_instrument)" title="Chime (bell instrument)">Chime</a></li> <li><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Canpan%C3%B2" title="Canpanò">Canpanò</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellacombe_apparatus" title="Ellacombe apparatus">Ellacombe apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_bell_ringing" title="Russian Orthodox bell ringing">Russian Orthodox bell ringing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagovest" title="Blagovest">Blagovest</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_circle_ringing" title="Full circle ringing">Full circle ringing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Change_ringing" title="Change ringing">Change ringing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Call_changes" title="Call changes">Call changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Method_ringing" title="Method ringing">Method ringing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_bell_ringing" title="Bolognese bell ringing">Bolognese bell ringing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronese_bell_ringing" title="Veronese bell ringing">Veronese bell ringing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable bells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heaviest_bells" title="List of heaviest bells">List of heaviest bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangiga_bells" title="Balangiga bells">Balangiga bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_of_Good_Luck" title="Bell of Good Luck">Bell of Good Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_of_King_Seongdeok" title="Bell of King Seongdeok">Bell of King Seongdeok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Bell" title="Freedom Bell">Freedom Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bell_of_Dhammazedi" title="Great Bell of Dhammazedi">Great Bell of Dhammazedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tom_(bell)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Tom (bell)">Great Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Great_Bell_Tower" title="Ivan the Great Bell Tower">Ivan the Great Bell Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Peace_Bell" title="Japanese Peace Bell">Japanese Peace Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Bell_(Valley_Forge)" title="Justice Bell (Valley Forge)">Justice Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gloriosa" title="Maria Gloriosa">Maria Gloriosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingun_Bell" title="Mingun Bell">Mingun Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_of_Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris">Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Bell" title="Olympic Bell">Olympic Bell</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Petersglocke" title="Petersglocke">Petersglocke</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund Bell">Sigismund Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Bells" title="Swan Bells">Swan Bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Bell_(Boston)" title="Temple Bell (Boston)"><i>Temple Bell</i> (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar_Bell" title="Tsar Bell">Tsar Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Bell_Association" title="World Peace Bell Association">World Peace Bells</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Bell_(Newport,_Kentucky)" title="World Peace Bell (Newport, Kentucky)">Kentucky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bell_Temple" title="Big Bell Temple">Yongle Big Bell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bell founders <br />and foundries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergholtz_Bellfoundry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergholtz Bellfoundry (page does not exist)">Bergholtz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergholtz_klockgjuteri" class="extiw" title="sv:Bergholtz klockgjuteri">sv</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbie_family" title="Bilbie family">Bilbie family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Chokhov" title="Andrey Chokhov">Andrey Chokhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cockey#Origins_of_the_family" title="Edward Cockey">Cockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Eijsbouts_bell_foundry" title="Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry">Royal Eijsbouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashpir_Ganusov" title="Kashpir Ganusov">Kashpir Ganusov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Gheyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanden Gheyn">Vanden Gheyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillett_%26_Johnston" title="Gillett &amp; Johnston">Gillett &amp; Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassmayr_Bell_Foundry" title="Grassmayr Bell Foundry">Grassmayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Graye" title="Miles Graye">Miles Graye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatch_bell_foundry" title="Hatch bell foundry">Hatch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pieter and François Hemony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hodson_(bell-founder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Hodson (bell-founder)">Christopher Hodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Illenfeld" title="Franciscus Illenfeld">Franciscus Illenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juutila_Foundry" title="Juutila Foundry">Juutila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontificia_Fonderia_Marinelli" title="Pontificia Fonderia Marinelli">Marinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McShane_Bell_Foundry" title="McShane Bell Foundry">McShane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meneely_Bell_Foundry" class="mw-redirect" title="Meneely Bell Foundry">Meneely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_(bellfounder)" title="John Murphy (bellfounder)">John Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsen_Nauen_Bell_Foundry" title="Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry">Olsen Nauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glockengie%C3%9Ferei_Otto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glockengießerei Otto (page does not exist)">Glockengießerei Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonderie_Paccard" title="Fonderie Paccard">Paccard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_%26_Fritsen" title="Petit &amp; Fritsen">Petit &amp; Fritsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Phelps_(bell-founder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Phelps (bell-founder)">Richard Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudhall_of_Gloucester" title="Rudhall of Gloucester">Rudhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_William_Rufford" title="John and William Rufford">John and William Rufford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarlouiser_Glockengie%C3%9Ferei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarlouiser Glockengießerei (page does not exist)">Saarlouiser Glockengießerei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schilling_(bellfounder_family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schilling (bellfounder family) (page does not exist)">Schilling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilling_(Glockengie%C3%9Ferfamilie)" class="extiw" title="de:Schilling (Glockengießerfamilie)">de</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_%26_Co" title="John Taylor &amp; Co">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watts_(bellfounder)" title="Hugh Watts (bellfounder)">Hugh Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner_%26_Sons" title="John Warner &amp; Sons">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Bell_Foundry" title="Whitechapel Bell Foundry">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_van_Wou" title="Geert van Wou">Geert van Wou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dove%27s_Guide_for_Church_Bell_Ringers" title="Dove&#39;s Guide for Church Bell Ringers">Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenmuseum_Stiftskirche_Herrenberg" title="Glockenmuseum Stiftskirche Herrenberg">Glockenmuseum Stiftskirche Herrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Memorial_Museum" title="Liberty Bell Memorial Museum">Liberty Bell Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Museum" title="Liberty Bell Museum">Liberty Bell Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bell_Festival" title="National Bell Festival">National Bell Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bell_ringing_organizations" title="List of bell ringing organizations">Ringing organizations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Bell,_American_Legion" title="Freedom Bell, American Legion">Freedom Bell, American Legion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Bells" title="All the Bells">All the Bells</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐hxmnl Cached time: 20241128033741 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.754 seconds Real time usage: 0.958 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3566/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49938/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5003/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21938/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.474/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20504184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 858.959 1 -total 24.40% 209.550 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.96% 171.429 1 Template:Bells 19.44% 166.974 1 Template:Navbox 14.28% 122.667 1 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