Academics | Virginia Tech

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="generator" content="Ensemble: https://ensemble.cms.vt.edu/"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//assets.cms.vt.edu/favicon/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="pageType" content="general-page"/> <meta name="created" content="2024-09-30T09:47:15Z"/> <meta name="pubdate" content="2021-07-14T11:26:53Z"/> <meta name="last-modified" content="2021-07-14T11:26:53Z"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://vt.edu/content/vt_edu/en/academics.html"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Academics"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://vt.edu/content/vt_edu/en/academics.html"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Academics"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta property="thumbnail" content=""/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="194068395756282"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="o361an7jijh586jgybynmv8u73lpyr"/> <script src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/jquery/archives/jquery-3.cms.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/js/popper/archives/1.16.1/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/bootstrap/archives/4.5.latest/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/font-awesome/archives-pro/5.latest/js/all.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/bootstrap/bootstrap-responsive-tabs/js/responsive-tabs.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/vtlibs/main.lc-hash-lc.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/vtlibs/main.lc-hash-lc.js"></script> <link href="/etc/designs/vt-designs/vt-one.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/global_assets/templates/one/css/root.min.css"/>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P6F85Q5');</script>  <link type="text/css" href="/local_assets/www.vt.edu/modifyGlobalTemplate.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/local_assets/www.vt.edu/modifyGlobalJS.js"></script> <title>Academics | Virginia Tech</title> </head> <body id="vt_theme_one" class="vt-general norightcol general-page">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P6F85Q5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="header"> <nav aria-label="Skip Links"> <ul class="vt-skip-nav"> <li class="vt-skip-navItem"><a class="vt-skip-navLink" href="#vt_main">Skip to main content</a></li> <li class="vt-skip-navItem"><a class="vt-skip-navLink" href="#" onclick="searchToggle();">Skip to search</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="vt-wordMark"> <a class="vt-wordMark-link" href="https://www.vt.edu"><img alt="" class="vt-wordMark-logo-image" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/whiteVTonTransparent.svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/><span class="vt-wordMark-text">Virginia Tech®<span class="sr-only"> home</span></span></a> </div> <div class="row vt-one-preHeader"> <div class="vt-universal-access"> <button onclick="accessToggle()" class="vt-access-toggle" aria-labelledby="vt_universal_access_label"> <img alt="" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/accessibility_icon_white.svg" class="vt-access-toggle-icon vt-transparent-bg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/> <span class="sr-only">Universal Access Toggle</span> </button> <div role="tooltip" id="vt_universal_access_label" class="vt-universal-access-label">Universal Access</div> <div role="dialog" id="vt_access_dialog" aria-labelledby="vt_access_dialog_label" aria-describedby="vt_access_dialog_label" aria-modal="true" class="vt-access-dialog-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vt-access-dialog"> <button onclick="accessToggle()" class="vt-access-dialog-close" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Close Universal Access dialog"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close Universal Access dialog</span> </button> <span id="vt_access_dialog_label" class="vt-access-dialog-label">Universal Access Options</span> <ul class="vt-access-options" role="group"> <li class="vt-access-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/accessibility/barrier.html" onclick="accessToggle()" class="vt-access-item-link" tabindex="-1"><img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/vt-accessibility_report-barrier.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-linkImage vt-transparent-bg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/><span class="vt-access-item-linkText">Report a barrier</span></a> </li> <li class="vt-access-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/accessibility.html" onclick="accessToggle()" class="vt-access-item-link" tabindex="-1"><img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/vt-accessibility_accessibility-portal.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-linkImage vt-transparent-bg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/><span class="vt-access-item-linkText">Accessibility portal</span></a></li> <li class="vt-access-item vt-access-slider"> <button id="vt_ua_pauseallvids" onclick="pauseAllVids();" class="vt-access-item-slider" tabindex="-1" aria-pressed="false"> <img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/toggle_slider_off-01.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-sliderImage vt-transparent-bg vt-toggle-off" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/> <img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/toggle_slider_on-01.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-sliderImage vt-transparent-bg vt-toggle-on d-none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/> <span class="vt-access-item-slider-text">Pause all background videos</span>   </button> </li> <li class="vt-access-item vt-access-slider"> <button id="vt_ua_underlineLinks" onclick="linkUnderlineToggle();" class="vt-access-item-slider" tabindex="-1" aria-pressed="false"> <img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/toggle_slider_off-01.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-sliderImage vt-transparent-bg vt-toggle-off" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/> <img src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/toggle_slider_on-01.svg" alt="" class="vt-access-item-sliderImage vt-transparent-bg vt-toggle-on d-none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"/> <span class="vt-access-item-slider-text">Underline all links</span>   </button> </li> </ul> </div>  </div>  </div>  <nav class="vt-actions-header" aria-label="Actions and Audiences"> <div class="vt-common-wrapper" aria-label="Actions" role="group"> <ul id="vt_common"> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/apply.html">Apply</a> </li> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/visit.html">Visit</a> </li> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://give.vt.edu">Give</a></li> <li class="vt-common-item"> <div class="vt-shop-wrapper"> <button id="vt_header_shop_toggle" class="vt-shop-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="vt_header_shop_options" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="vt-shop-toggle-text">Shop</span> <span class="far fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> </button> <ul id="vt_header_shop_options" class="vt-shop-options closed" aria-labelledby="vt_header_shop_toggle" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" class="vt-shop-item-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://shop.hokiesports.com/va-tech-hokies/hokie-gear/t-91478717+c-2389279856+z-8-2624068228?_s=bm-vt_edu_top_nav&utm_source=vt_edu&utm_medium=referral"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie Gear</span><br/><i>Apparel, clothing, gear and merchandise</i></a></li> <li class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" class="vt-shop-item-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.bkstr.com/virginiatechstore/home?cm_mmc=EduSite-_-PullDown-_-2130"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie Shop</span><br/><i>University Bookstore, merchandise and gifts</i></a></li> <li class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" class="vt-shop-item-link" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vt.edu/plates"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie License Plates</span><br/><i>Part of every Virginia Tech plate purchase funds scholarships</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="vt_header_resources_for" class="vt-resources-for-wrapper" aria-label="Audiences" role="group"> <button id="vt_header_resources_toggle" class="vt-resources-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="vt_header_resources_options" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="vt-resources-toggle-text">Resources for</span> <span class="far fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> </button> <ul id="vt_header_resources_options" class="vt-resources-options closed" aria-labelledby="vt_header_resources_toggle" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions.html">Future Students</a> </li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/resources/current-students.html">Current Students</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/resources/parents-and-families.html">Parents and Families</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/resources/faculty-and-staff.html">Faculty and Staff</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://alumni.vt.edu">Alumni</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/link.html">Industry and Partners</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav>  </div>  <div class="row vt-one-headerRow"> <div class="col header-col"> <div id="vt_logo" class="vt-logo"> <a href="/" class="vt-logo-link"> <span class="vt-logo-text">Virginia Tech</span> </a> </div> <nav class="col" id="vt_nav" aria-label="Site Menu"> <div class="linkWrapper"> <button class="vt-nav-toggle" aria-controls="vt_offcanvas_nav" aria-expanded="false" onclick="javascript:navToggle();"> <span class="vt-nav-toggleLabel">Menu</span> <span class="far fa-bars menu-open" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> <span class="far fa-times menu-close d-none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> </button> </div> <div id="vt_offcanvas_nav" role="group" aria-label="Main Menu Drawer" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <ol id="vt_parent_org" class="vt-parent-org" aria-label="Parent Organization and Current Site"> <li class="vt-currentSiteTitle"> <a class="vt-currentSiteTitle-link" href="/" tabindex="-1">Virginia Tech</a> </li> </ol>  <ul id="vt_main_nav" aria-label="Pages in Site"> <li class="nav-item has-submenu"> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/about.html" class="" tabindex="-1">About</a> <button tabindex="-1" class="fold-icon" onclick="javascript:foldAction(this);" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="About Submenu Toggle" aria-controls="about_submenu"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> <span class="sr-only">About Submenu Toggle</span> </button> </div> <ul class="submenu" id="about_submenu" role="group" aria-label="About Submenu"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/facts-about-virginia-tech.html" tabindex="-1">Facts About Virginia Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/locations.html" tabindex="-1">Campus Locations</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/university-leadership.html" tabindex="-1">University Leadership</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/arts.html" tabindex="-1">Arts@VirginiaTech</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/traditions.html" tabindex="-1">History and Traditions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/about/rankings.html" tabindex="-1">Rankings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-submenu"> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics.html" class="" tabindex="-1">Academics</a> <button tabindex="-1" class="fold-icon" onclick="javascript:foldAction(this);" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Academics Submenu Toggle" aria-controls="academics_submenu"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> <span class="sr-only">Academics Submenu Toggle</span> </button> </div> <ul class="submenu" id="academics_submenu" role="group" aria-label="Academics Submenu"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/depts-colleges.html" tabindex="-1">Colleges</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/majors.html" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate Majors</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/minors.html" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate Minors</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/graduate-school.html" tabindex="-1">Graduate School</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/beyond-boundaries.html" tabindex="-1">Beyond Boundaries</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/online-learning.html" tabindex="-1">Online Learning</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/libraries.html" tabindex="-1">Libraries</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/continuing-professional-education.html" tabindex="-1">Continuing and Professional Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/summer-winter-programs.html" tabindex="-1">Summer and Winter Sessions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/experiential-learning.html" tabindex="-1">Experiential Learning</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/living-learning-communities.html" tabindex="-1">Living-Learning Programs</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/study-abroad.html" tabindex="-1">Study Abroad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-submenu"> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions.html" class="" tabindex="-1">Admissions & Aid</a> <button tabindex="-1" class="fold-icon" onclick="javascript:foldAction(this);" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Admissions & Aid Submenu Toggle" aria-controls="admissions_&_aid_submenu"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> <span class="sr-only">Admissions & Aid Submenu Toggle</span> </button> </div> <ul class="submenu" id="admissions_&_aid_submenu" role="group" aria-label="Admissions & Aid Submenu"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/undergraduate.html" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate Admissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/transfer.html" tabindex="-1">Transfer Admissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/international.html" tabindex="-1">International Admissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/veterans.html" tabindex="-1">Veteran Admissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/graduate.html" tabindex="-1">Graduate School Admissions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/cost-and-aid.html" tabindex="-1">Cost & Aid</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/apply.html" tabindex="-1">Applying to Virginia Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/visit.html" tabindex="-1">Visiting Virginia Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/first-generation-students.html" tabindex="-1">First-Generation Students</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/black-college-institute.html" tabindex="-1">Black College Institute</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/hispanic-college-institute.html" tabindex="-1">Hispanic College Institute</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/staff.html" tabindex="-1">Admissions Staff</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/frequently-asked-questions.html" tabindex="-1">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/alumni-referrals.html" tabindex="-1">Alumni Referrals</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/online-redir.html" tabindex="-1">Online Programs</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/finaid-cares-act-disclosure.html" tabindex="-1">Federal CARES Act Reporting Disclosure</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/site-map.html" tabindex="-1">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-submenu"> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life.html" class="" tabindex="-1">Campus Life</a> <button tabindex="-1" class="fold-icon" onclick="javascript:foldAction(this);" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Campus Life Submenu Toggle" aria-controls="campus_life_submenu"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> <span class="sr-only">Campus Life Submenu Toggle</span> </button> </div> <ul class="submenu" id="campus_life_submenu" role="group" aria-label="Campus Life Submenu"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/discover-blacksburg.html" tabindex="-1">Discover Blacksburg</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/housing.html" tabindex="-1">Housing</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/dining.html" tabindex="-1">Dining</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/career-professional-development.html" tabindex="-1">Career and Professional Development</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/health-wellness.html" tabindex="-1">Health and Wellness</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/corps-cadets.html" tabindex="-1">Corps of Cadets</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/clubs-organizations-involvement.html" tabindex="-1">Clubs, Organizations, and Involvement</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/cultural-centers.html" tabindex="-1">Cultural Centers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life/athletics.html" tabindex="-1">Athletics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"><div class="link-wrapper"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/inclusive-vt-rdr.html" tabindex="-1">InclusiveVT</a></div></li> <li class="nav-item"><div class="link-wrapper"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/engagement-outreach.html" tabindex="-1">Engagement and Outreach</a></div></li> <li class="nav-item"><div class="link-wrapper"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/research.html" tabindex="-1">Research</a></div></li> <li class="nav-item"><div class="link-wrapper"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/global-distinction.html" tabindex="-1">Virginia Tech Global Distinction</a></div></li> <li class="nav-item has-submenu"> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage.html" class="" tabindex="-1">Virginia Tech Advantage</a> <button tabindex="-1" class="fold-icon" onclick="javascript:foldAction(this);" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Virginia Tech Advantage Submenu Toggle" aria-controls="virginia_tech_advantage_submenu"> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> <span class="sr-only">Virginia Tech Advantage Submenu Toggle</span> </button> </div> <ul class="submenu" id="virginia_tech_advantage_submenu" role="group" aria-label="Virginia Tech Advantage Submenu"> <li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage/faqs.html" tabindex="-1">Virginia Tech Advantage FAQs</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage/about.html" tabindex="-1">About</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage/leadership.html" tabindex="-1">Leadership</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage/news.html" tabindex="-1">News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage/give.html" tabindex="-1">Give</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="vt-common-wrapper" aria-label="Actions" role="group"> <ul class="vt-actions-nav"> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://vt.edu/apply.html">Apply</a></li> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://vt.edu/visit.html">Visit</a></li> <li class="vt-common-item"><a class="vt-common-link" href="https://give.vt.edu">Give</a></li> <li class="vt-shop-wrapper d-md-none"> <div class="vt-nav-shop-wrapper"> <button id="vt_nav_shop_toggle" class="vt-shop-toggle fold-icon" aria-controls="vt_nav_shop_options" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="vt-nav-shop-title">Shop</span> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> </button> <ul id="vt_nav_shop_options" class="vt-shop-options open" aria-labelledby="vt_nav_shop_toggle" role="menu"> <li role="presentation" class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a class="vt-shop-item-link" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="https://shop.hokiesports.com/va-tech-hokies/hokie-gear/t-91478717+c-2389279856+z-8-2624068228?_s=bm-vt_edu_top_nav&utm_source=vt_edu&utm_medium=referral"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie Gear</span><br /><i>Apparel, clothing, gear and merchandise</i></a></li> <li role="presentation" class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a class="vt-shop-item-link" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.bkstr.com/virginiatechstore/home?cm_mmc=EduSite-_-PullDown-_-2130"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie Shop</span><br /><i>University Bookstore, merchandise and gifts</i></a></li> <li role="presentation" class="vt-shop-item" role="presentation"><a class="vt-shop-item-link" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="https://vt.edu/plates"><span class="vt-shop-title">Hokie License Plates</span><br /><i>Part of every Virginia Tech plate purchase funds scholarships</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="vt-resources-for-wrapper d-md-none"> <div class="vt-nav-resources-wrapper" aria-label="Audiences" role="group"> <div class="vt-resources-link-wrapper"> <button id="vt_nav_resources_toggle" class="fold-icon vt-resources-toggle" aria-controls="vt_nav_resources_options" aria-expanded="true"> <span class="vt-nav-resources-title">Resources for</span> <span class="far fa-times" focusable="false"></span> </button> </div> <ul id="vt_nav_resources_options" class="vt-resources-options open" aria-labelledby="vt_nav_resources_toggle" role="menu"> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://vt.edu/admissions.html">Future Students</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://vt.edu/resources/current-students.html">Current Students</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://vt.edu/resources/parents-and-families.html">Parents and Families</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://vt.edu/resources/faculty-and-staff.html">Faculty and Staff</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://alumni.vt.edu">Alumni</a></li> <li class="vt-resources-item" role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" class="vt-resources-item-link" href="https://vt.edu/resources/industry-and-partners.html">Industry and Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="col" id="vt_header_search" role="search"> <div class="linkWrapper"> <button class="vt-search-toggle" aria-controls="vt_search_drawer" onclick="javascript:searchToggle();" aria-label="enter search terms"> <span class="vt-search-toggleLabel">Search</span> <span class="far fa-search search-open" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> <span class="far fa-times search-close d-none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"></span> </button> </div>  <script src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/js/x509/x509.js"></script> <div class="vt-search-wrapper" id="vt_search_drawer" data-searchpageid="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-name="siteURL" data-value="vt.edu" aria-label="Search Drawer" role="group">  <div role="status" class="vt-status-announce sr-only" id="vt_status_announce"></div> <form class="vt-header-search-form vt-one vt-header-search-form-tools" id="vt_header_search_form" accept-charset="utf-8"> <label id="vtx_header_query_label" class="sr-only">Search query</label> <input id="vt_search_box" class="vt-header-search-q" autocomplete="off" type="text" size="10" name="q" title="search" aria-label="search" dir="ltr" spellcheck="false" aria-labelledby="vtx_header_query_label"/> <div class="" id="gs_st50" dir="ltr"> <a class="" href="javascript:void(0)" title="Clear search box" role="button" style="display: none;"><span class="" id="gs_cb50" aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </div> <button class="vt-header-search-button" id="vt_header_search_button" type="submit" name="vt-header-search-btn" title="Submit search" aria-label="Submit search"> <span class="vt-search-submit-btn-text">search</span> <svg class="vt-search-submit-btn-img vt-arrow-right" data-name="Arrow right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9.71777 9.67128" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <path fill="currentColor" data-name="right" d="M9.22016,5.31671a.712.712,0,0,0,.0061-1.0069l-.0061-.0061-3.895-3.839a.72054.72054,0,0,0-1.017,1.021l2.27,2.278c.186.187.124.339-.142.339H.98116a.722.722,0,0,0,0,1.443h5.454c.265,0,.329.152.142.339l-2.269,2.279a.72019.72019,0,0,0,1.017,1.02Z"> </path> </svg> <svg class="vt-search-submit-btn-img vt-magnify" viewBox="0 0 15.474 16" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path id="search-icon" fill="currentColor" d="M14.521,16a.932.932,0,0,1-.675-.289l-3.558-3.678a6.29,6.29,0,0,1-8.4-.645A6.747,6.747,0,0,1,0,6.67,6.743,6.743,0,0,1,1.89,1.954a6.3,6.3,0,0,1,9.124,0,6.889,6.889,0,0,1,.623,8.683l3.558,3.679a1.011,1.011,0,0,1,0,1.4A.928.928,0,0,1,14.521,16ZM6.451,1.971A4.444,4.444,0,0,0,3.238,3.348a4.813,4.813,0,0,0,0,6.645,4.438,4.438,0,0,0,6.426,0,4.817,4.817,0,0,0,0-6.645A4.441,4.441,0,0,0,6.451,1.971Z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="" title="clear results"> </div> <div class="vt-header-site-search"> <div class="vt-site-search">  <div class="vt-site-search-row"> <input class="vt-site-search-option vt-option-searchThisSite" type="radio" id="vt_option_searchThisSite" name="siteSearch" value="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-site-search="site:vt.edu" data-search="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-name="websearch" data-domain="on vt.edu" checked/> <label class="vt-site-search-label" for="vt_option_searchThisSite"> Search this site <span class="vt-site-search-label-text sr-only"></span> </label> <span class="vt-search-radio-button"></span> </div> <div class="vt-site-search-row"> <input class="vt-site-search-option vt-option-searchAllSites" type="radio" id="vt_option_searchAllSites" name="siteSearch" value="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-site-search="" data-search="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-name="websearch" data-domain="on all sites"/> <label class="vt-site-search-label" for="vt_option_searchAllSites"> Search all vt.edu sites <span class="vt-site-search-label-text sr-only"></span> </label> <span class="vt-search-radio-button"></span> </div> <div class="vt-site-search-row"> <input class="vt-site-search-option vt-option-searchPeople" type="radio" id="vt_option_searchPeople" name="siteSearch" value="012042020361247179657:wmrvw9b99ug" data-site-search="" data-search="peoplesearch" data-search-peoplesearch="true" data-name="peoplesearch" data-domain="on all sites"/> <label class="vt-site-search-label" for="vt_option_searchPeople"> People search <span class="vt-site-search-label-text sr-only"></span> </label> <span class="vt-search-radio-button"></span> </div> </div> <div class="vt-frequent"> <span class="vt-frequent-label">Frequent Searches:</span> <div class="vt-frequent-links"></div> </div> </div> </form>  <div class="vt-header-search-wrapper">  <div class="vt-header-refinement-wrapper vt-tabs" id="vt_refinements_menu" hidden> <div class="vt-refinement-menu vt-tablist" data-refinement="websearch" data-current-page="1" role="tablist"></div> </div>  <div class="vt-results-wrapper"> <div class="vt-results active" id="vt_results">  <div class="vt-websearch vt-results-display active" id="vt_websearch" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="vt_refine_menu_websearch" data-name="websearch"> <div class="vt-websearch-label-sort-wrapper vt-search-label-sort-wrapper"> <div class="vt-websearch-label vt-search-results-label" id="vt_websearch_label" tabindex="-1"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text-name">Web</span> results for <span class="vt-search-result-query"></span> <span class="vt-search-domain-text"></span> </span> <span class="vt-search-result-time"> <span class="vt-search-result-time-page-text"></span> </span> </div>  <div class="vt-websearch-sort vt-search-results-sort"> <select id="websearch_sort" data-name="websearch" data-label="" data-reset="false" aria-label="Sort websearch results" class="vt-sort-results" name="sort"> <option class="sort-relevance" data-name="relevance" aria-label="sort results by relevance" value="relevance" selected="true">Sort by relevance</option> <option class="sort-date" aria-label="sort results by date, newest items first" value="date" data-name="date"> Sort by date</option> </select> </div> </div> <ol class="vt-promotion-results vt-results-promotion" data-name="promotion" id="vt_search_promotions"></ol> <ol class="vt-websearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-websearch" id="vt_refinement_websearch" data-name="websearch"></ol>  <div id="vt_websearch_pagination" class="vt-pagination-row vt-websearch-pagination" data-current-page="1"> <div class="vt-pagination-prev"> <a class="vt-pagination-link previous">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-left fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-left" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-current"> <ol class="vt-pagination-list vt-pagination-pages">  </ol> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-label"></div> <div class="vt-pagination-next"> <a class="vt-pagination-link next">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-right fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div>   <div class="vt-newssearch vt-results-display" id="vt_newssearch" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="vt_refine_menu_newssearch" data-name="newssearch"> <div class="vt-newssearch-label-sort-wrapper vt-search-label-sort-wrapper"> <div class="vt-newssearch-label vt-search-results-label" id="vt_newssearch_label" tabindex="-1"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text-name">News</span> results for <span class="vt-search-result-query"></span> <span class="vt-search-domain-text"></span> </span> <span class="vt-search-result-time"> <span class="vt-search-result-time-page-text"></span> </span> </div>  <div class="vt-newssearch-sort vt-search-results-sort"> <select id="newssearch_sort" data-name="newssearch" data-label="" data-reset="false" aria-label="Sort newssearch results" class="vt-sort-results" name="sort"> <option class="sort-relevance" data-name="relevance" aria-label="sort results by relevance" value="relevance" selected="true">Sort by relevance</option> <option class="sort-date" aria-label="sort results by date, newest items first" value="date" data-name="date"> Sort by date</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="vt-newssearch-options-wrapper vt-search-options-wrapper"> <button title="Display search filters" class="vt-search-options-toggle" id="vt_header_search_options_toggle" aria-controls="vt_search_options" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Display search filters"> <span class="vt-search-flexRow"> <span class="vt-search-options-toggle-text">Filter search</span> <svg class="vt-chevron-down" data-name="Chevron down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 9.71777 9.67128" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <defs><style>.b389679c-bad9-44b7-8303-665286dfb9b7 { fill: black; }</style></defs> <path id="ef4d9461-afc3-4685-9b1d-1ef8ba5aa693" data-name="arrow-down" class="b389679c-bad9-44b7-8303-665286dfb9b7" d="M4.86984,7.33356l-3.904-3.957a.377.377,0,0,1,0-.529l.4-.4A.365.365,0,0,1,1.882,2.44172l.00584.00584,2.982,3.02,2.96-3a.366.366,0,0,1,.51758-.00442l.00442.00442.4.4a.378.378,0,0,1,0,.53Z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <form class="vt-search-options vt-header-search-options" id="vt_search_options" name="Search options" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" data-reset="false"> <div class="vt-search-options-flex"> <fieldset class="vt-search-options-fieldset"> <legend class="vt-search-options-legend">Categories</legend> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Academics" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="category_academics" name="categories" value="Academics" tabindex="-1"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="category_academics">Academics</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Campus Experience" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="category_campus_experience" name="categories" value="Campus*Experience" tabindex="-1"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="category_campus_experience">Campus Experience</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Culture" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="category_culture" name="categories" value="Culture" tabindex="-1"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="category_culture">Culture</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Impact" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="category_impact" name="categories" value="Impact" tabindex="-1"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="category_impact">Impact</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Research" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="category_research" name="categories" value="Research" tabindex="-1"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="category_research">Research</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset class="vt-search-options-fieldset"> <legend class="vt-search-options-legend">Story type</legend> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Feature" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="storytype_feature" name="type" value="feature" tabindex="-1" data-filter="more:p:document-pagetype:article-page more:p:document-keywords:Feature"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="storytype_feature">Feature</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Notice" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="storytype_notice" name="type" value="notice" tabindex="-1" data-filter="more:p:document-pagetype:article-page,general-page inurl:/notices/"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="storytype_notice">Notice</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"> <input data-name="Article Story" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="storytype_story" name="type" value="article-page" tabindex="-1" data-filter="more:p:document-pagetype:article-page"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="storytype_story">Story</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> <div class="vt-search-options-checkbox"><input data-name="Video" class="vt-search-options-input" type="checkbox" id="storytype_video" name="type" value="video-page" tabindex="-1" data-filter="more:p:document-pagetype:video-page"/> <label class="vt-search-options-label" for="storytype_video">Video</label> <span class="vt-search-options-span"></span> </div> </fieldset> <div class="vt-search-options-submit-row"> <button title="Apply filters" class="vt-search-options-submit" role="button" tabindex="-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Apply filters">Apply filters</button> <button title="Clear filters" class="vt-search-options-clear" role="button" tabindex="-1" type="reset" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clear filters">Clear filters</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="vt-newssearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-newssearch" id="vt_refinement_newssearch" data-name="newssearch"></ol>  <div id="vt_newssearch_pagination" class="vt-pagination-row vt-newssearch-pagination" data-current-page="1"> <div class="vt-pagination-prev"> <a class="vt-pagination-link previous">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-left fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-left" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-current"> <ol class="vt-pagination-list vt-pagination-pages">  </ol> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-label"></div> <div class="vt-pagination-next"> <a class="vt-pagination-link next">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-right fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div>   <div class="vt-videosearch vt-results-display" id="vt_videosearch" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="vt_refine_menu_videosearch" data-name="videosearch"> <div class="vt-videosearch-label-sort-wrapper vt-search-label-sort-wrapper"> <div class="vt-videosearch-label vt-search-results-label" id="vt_videosearch_label" tabindex="-1"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text-name">Video</span> results for <span class="vt-search-result-query"></span> <span class="vt-search-domain-text"></span> </span> <span class="vt-search-result-time"> <span class="vt-search-result-time-page-text"></span> </span> </div>  <div class="vt-videosearch-sort vt-search-results-sort"> <select id="videosearch_sort" data-name="videosearch" data-label="" data-reset="false" aria-label="Sort videosearch results" class="vt-sort-results" name="sort"> <option class="sort-relevance" data-name="relevance" aria-label="sort results by relevance" value="relevance" selected="true">Sort by relevance</option> <option class="sort-date" aria-label="sort results by date, newest items first" value="date" data-name="date"> Sort by date</option> </select> </div> </div> <ol class="vt-videosearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-videosearch" id="vt_refinement_videosearch" data-name="videosearch"></ol>  <div id="vt_videosearch_pagination" class="vt-pagination-row vt-videosearch-pagination" data-current-page="1"> <div class="vt-pagination-prev"> <a class="vt-pagination-link previous">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-left fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-left" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-current"> <ol class="vt-pagination-list vt-pagination-pages">  </ol> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-label"></div> <div class="vt-pagination-next"> <a class="vt-pagination-link next">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-right fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div>   <div class="vt-peoplesearch vt-results-display" id="vt_peoplesearch" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="vt_refine_menu_peoplesearch" data-name="peoplesearch"> <div class="vt-peoplesearch-label-sort-wrapper vt-search-label-sort-wrapper"> <div class="vt-peoplesearch-label vt-search-results-label" id="vt_peoplesearch_label" tabindex="-1"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <span class="vt-search-result-label-text-name">People</span> results for <span class="vt-search-result-query"></span> <span class="vt-search-domain-text"></span> </span> <span class="vt-search-result-time"> <span class="vt-search-result-time-page-text"></span> </span> </div>  </div> <ol class="vt-peoplesearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-peoplesearch" id="vt_refinement_peoplesearch" data-name="peoplesearch"></ol>  <div id="vt_peoplesearch_pagination" class="vt-pagination-row vt-peoplesearch-pagination" data-current-page="1"> <div class="vt-pagination-prev"> <a class="vt-pagination-link previous">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-left fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-left" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 127.338v257.324c0 17.818-21.543 26.741-34.142 14.142L29.196 270.142c-7.81-7.81-7.81-20.474 0-28.284l128.662-128.662c12.599-12.6 34.142-3.676 34.142 14.142z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-current"> <ol class="vt-pagination-list vt-pagination-pages">  </ol> </div> <div class="vt-pagination-label"></div> <div class="vt-pagination-next"> <a class="vt-pagination-link next">  <span class="vt-pagination-text-wrapper"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-right fa-w-6" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="caret-right" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 192 512" data-fa-i2svg=""><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z"></path></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div>  </div>   <aside class="vt-widget-wrapper active" id="vt_widget_results"> <div name="peoplesearch" class="vt-widget-peoplesearch vt-results-widget active" id="vt_widget_peoplesearch"> <h2 class="vt-widget-heading">People Results</h2> <div class="vt-widget-content"> <ol class="vt-peoplesearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-peoplesearch" id="vt_peoplesearch_widget"></ol> <div class="vt-see-more"> <a class="vt-see-more-link" href="#vt_peoplesearch" data-name="peoplesearch" title="See more people results" alt="See more people search results" aria-labelledby="vt_peoplesearch_label">See more</a> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div> </div>  <div name="newssearch" class="vt-widget-newssearch vt-results-widget active" id="vt_widget_newssearch"> <h2 class="vt-widget-heading">VT News Results</h2> <div class="vt-widget-content"> <ol class="vt-newssearch-results vt-results-list vt-results-news" id="vt_newssearch_widget"></ol> <div class="vt-see-more"> <a class="vt-see-more-link" href="#vt_newssearch" data-name="newssearch" title="See more news results" alt="See more VT News search results" aria-labelledby="vt_newssearch_label">See more</a> </div> <div class="vt-results-zero"></div> </div> </div>  </aside>  </div>  </div>   <div class="vt-header-search-blank active" id="vt_header_search_blank"> <div class="vt-static-search-content"> <div class="static-search-wrapper"></div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div> </div>  </header>  <nav aria-label="Page Context" class="vt-page-path row"> <div class="gateway"> <ol id="vt_navtrail" class="long_title vt-breadcrumbs"> <li class="vt-breadcrumbs-item"><a class="vt-breadcrumbs-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/" tabindex="-1">Home<span class="breadcrumb-slash" aria-hidden="true"> / </span></a></li> <li class="vt-breadcrumbs-item"><a class="vt-breadcrumbs-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/academics.html" tabindex="-1">Academics<span class="breadcrumb-slash" aria-hidden="true"> / </span></a></li></ol> </div> <div aria-label="Current section of site" class="vt-subnav" id="vt_subnav"> <div> <div class="vt-subnav-droplist-active"> <button class="vt-subnav-droplist-control" id="vt_subnav_control" aria-label="Explore this section" aria-controls="vt_sub_pages" aria-expanded="false"> <span id="vt_current_page" class="vt-subnav-page-title">Explore</span> <span class="vt-subnav-symbol-height-adjuster"> <span class="vt-subnav-symbol-container"> <span class="far fa-times vt-subnav-droplist-toggle-symbol" focusable="false"></span> </span> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="vt-subnav-droplist" aria-labelledby="vt_subnav_control" id="vt_sub_pages" role="group"> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/about.html"> About </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item active" > <a class="vt_active" href="https://www.vt.edu/academics.html"> <span class="sr-only">Current page: </span> Academics </a> <ul class="vt-subnav-children"> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/depts-colleges.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Colleges </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/majors.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Undergraduate Majors </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/minors.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Undergraduate Minors </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/graduate-school.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Graduate School </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/beyond-boundaries.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Beyond Boundaries </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/online-learning.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Online Learning </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/libraries.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Libraries </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/continuing-professional-education.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Continuing and Professional Education </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/summer-winter-programs.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Summer and Winter Sessions </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/experiential-learning.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Experiential Learning </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/living-learning-communities.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Living-Learning Programs </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item "> <a href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/study-abroad.html" class="vt-subnav-droplist-item"> Study Abroad </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions.html"> Admissions & Aid </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/campus-life.html"> Campus Life </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/inclusive-vt-rdr.html"> InclusiveVT </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/engagement-outreach.html"> Engagement and Outreach </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/research.html"> Research </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/global-distinction.html"> Virginia Tech Global Distinction </a> </li> <li class="vt-subnav-droplist-item " > <a href="https://www.vt.edu/advantage.html"> Virginia Tech Advantage </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <main id="vt_main" class="container-fluid"> <div class="general-content"> <div class="vt-page-info row"> <h1 class="vt-page-title">Academics</h1> </div> <div id="vt_one_content_area" class="vt-one-content-area"> <div class="vt-articleImage"> <div class="vt-image vt_large_img vt_adaptive_img caption " id="article-image_-1871446375"> <figure> <picture> <img srcset="/content/vt_edu/en/academics/jcr:content/article-image.transform/xl-medium/image.jpg 1800w, /content/vt_edu/en/academics/jcr:content/article-image.transform/l-medium/image.jpg 1024w, /content/vt_edu/en/academics/jcr:content/article-image.transform/m-medium/image.jpg 720w, /content/vt_edu/en/academics/jcr:content/article-image.transform/s-medium/image.jpg 480w" sizes="90vw" src="/content/vt_edu/en/academics/_jcr_content/article-image.transform/m-medium/image.jpg" alt="Graduate students in the Discovery Analytics Center with displays from the EMBERS Project at Virginia Tech's Arlington Research Center. EMBERS is a system for forecasting societal significant societal events from open source surrogates."/> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> <div id="vt_no_rb"> <div class="row"> <div id="vt_body_col" class="vt-body-col col"> <div class="general-body"> <div class="vt-bodycol-content"><div class="text parbase section"> <div class="vt-text " id="text_98574688_-1058140652" data-emptytext="Text"><h4><em><strong>Virginia Tech</strong></em> offers hundreds of programs for every level of learning — from certifications to doctoral degrees.</h4> <p>You (and your future employers) also expect a university learning environment to go far beyond mastering a single discipline or major, and that’s what Virginia Tech provides. We’ll help you gain knowledge in at least one discipline while also creating opportunities to build skills in communications, critical thinking, design thinking, teamwork, and analysis.</p> <p>Virginia Tech will equip you to apply the skills and knowledge you acquire through real-world experiences — giving you an education you’ll remember for a lifetime.</p> </div></div> <div class="vtctalink parbase section"> <span class="d-flex justify-content-center" id="vtctalink_632074699"> <a class="vt-ctaLink maroon gineso btn-shadow uppercase " href="https://www.vt.edu/academics/majors.html"> Discover academic opportunities </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="row" data-nosnippet="true"> <div class="footer-content col"> <div class="vt-footer-inPage-items"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div> </div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="footer-briefs iparsys parsys"><div class="vtcontainer parbase section"> <div class="vt-vtcontainer vt-footer-hide" id="vtcontainer_-909601097" data-emptytext="Container"> <div class="vt-vtcontainer-content"><div class="rawhtml parbase section"> <div id="rawhtml_-144495973" class="vt-rawhtml vt-footer-hide"> <style> /************************************** BEGIN SDG STYLES */ .vt-sdg-page .vt-sdg-impact-heading h2 { color: var(--vt-white-text); font-family: "Acherus", sans-serif!important; font-weight: 900!important; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 2em!important; } .vt-sdg-page .vt-word-underline { padding: 0 8px; box-shadow: inset 0 -0.4em 0 0 var(--vt-burntOrange); } .vt-sdg-page .vt-quote-attrib p { font-size: 1.6667em; margin-bottom: 0!important; } .vt-sdg-page .vt-infographic-value p { font-size: 3.5em!important; line-height: 0.8333em!important; font-weight: 900; margin-bottom: 0.3333em!important; margin-top: 0; padding: 0; text-transform: uppercase; } .vt-sdg-page .vt-infographic-desc p { padding-bottom: 0!important; } /************************************** END SDG STYLES */ </style> </div></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-nosnippet="true"> <div class="col">  <div class="vt-footer-row"> <div class="vt-footer-info"> <div class="vt-embed-map"> <img class="vt-map-image" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/vt-campuses.svg" longdesc="https://www.vt.edu/maps.html#locations" alt="Map of Virginia with pins showing locations of Virginia Tech campuses. See All Locations link which follows provides details"/> </div> <div class="vt-footer-infoWrapper"> <div class="vt-footer-logoWrapper"> <img class="vt-footer-logo" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/logo-white-black.svg" alt="Virginia Tech logo"/> </div> <div class="vt-footer-info-linkWrapper"> <p class="vt-footer-directions"><a class="footer-info-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/maps/directions.html">Get Directions  <span class="fal fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span></a></p> <p class="vt-footer-locations"><a class="footer-info-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/maps.html#locations">See All Locations  <span class="fal fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span></a></p> <p class="vt-footer-contact"><a class="footer-info-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/contacts.html">Contact Virginia Tech  <span class="fal fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vt-footer-rowSpacer"></div> <div class="vt-footer-links"> <ul class="vt-footer-linksCol"> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/status.html">University Status</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/principles-of-community.html">Principles of Community</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/privacy.html">Privacy Statement</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/acceptable-use.html">Acceptable Use</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link vt-remember" href="https://www.weremember.vt.edu/" aria-label="We Remember">We Remember</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://lib.vt.edu">University Libraries</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://aie.vt.edu/analytics-and-ai/public-disclosure-requirements/student-consumer-information.html">Consumer Information</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/admissions/cost-and-aid.html">Cost & Aid</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://safe.vt.edu">SAFE at VT</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://policies.vt.edu">Policies</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/equal-opportunity.html">Equal Opportunity</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.wvtf.org">WVTF</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.bkstr.com/virginiatechstore/home">University Bookstore</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://jobs.vt.edu">Jobs at Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a class="vt-footer-link" href="https://www.vt.edu/strategic-plan.html">Strategic Plan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="vt-footer-row vt-footer-bottom"> <div id="vt_footer_copyright"> <p class="vt-copyright">© 2024 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <ul class="follow-virginia-tech-icons"> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/virginiatech" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"><span class="fab fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://x.com/virginia_tech" target="_blank" aria-label="X"><img style="display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/social-media/x-logo-white.svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"/><span class="sr-only">X</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.threads.net/@virginia.tech" target="_blank" aria-label="Threads"><img style="display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;" src="https://www.assets.cms.vt.edu/images/threads_logo_white.svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"/><span class="sr-only">Threads</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/virginia.tech" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram"><span class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19611&trk" target="_blank" aria-label="Linked In"><span class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span><span class="sr-only">Linked In</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VirginiaTech" target="_blank" aria-label="Youtube"><span class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"></span><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="/global_assets/templates/one/js/root.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/local_assets/www.vt.edu/modifyGlobalJS_body.js"></script>  </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/local_assets/www.vt.edu/modifyGlobalJS_body.js"></script> </footer> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Academics | Virginia Tech