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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Titoli</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titoli-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Titoli</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_"quarti_di_nobiltà"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_"quarti_di_nobiltà""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>I "quarti di nobiltà"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_"quarti_di_nobiltà"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobiltà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 86 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аамсҭара - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аамсҭара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84" title="نبل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nobleza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zad%C9%99ganl%C4%B1q" title="Zadəganlıq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zadəganlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Дворянлыҡ - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дворянлыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Знаць - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Знаць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дваранства - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дваранства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аристокрация - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasuma" title="Kasuma - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kasuma" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plemstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Noblesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="نەجیبزادەیی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەجیبزادەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lechta" title="Šlechta - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šlechta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Ευγενείς - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευγενείς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobility" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelaro" title="Nobelaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobelaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nobleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadel" title="Aadel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aadel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblezia" title="Noblezia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Noblezia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="نجیب‌زادگی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نجیب‌زادگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aateli" title="Aateli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aateli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Noblesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadel" title="Aadel - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aadel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallju" title="Eallju - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eallju" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaisleacht" title="Uaisleacht - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uaisleacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="貴族" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobreza" title="Nobreza - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nobreza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אצולה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אצולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="कुलीनवर्ग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुलीनवर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plemstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemess%C3%A9g" title="Nemesség - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemesség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազնվականություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազնվականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobilitate" title="Nobilitate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nobilitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsawan" title="Bangsawan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onye_isi" title="Onye isi - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Onye isi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeleso" title="Nobeleso - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nobeleso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0all" title="Aðall - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貴族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningrat" title="Ningrat - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ningrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თავადაზნაურობა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავადაზნაურობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1" title="귀족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귀족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nobilitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" title="Nobiltà - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nobiltà" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%BEcilt%C4%ABgie" title="Dižciltīgie - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dižciltīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Благородништво - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Благородништво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="सामंतशाही - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सामंतशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golongan_bangsawan" title="Golongan bangsawan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Golongan bangsawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Мастачей - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мастачей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारदार परिवार - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारदार परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesa" title="Noblesa - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Noblesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਕੁਲੀਨਵਰਗ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਲੀਨਵਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlachta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_/_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D9%84%DA%A9" title="اشرافیت / اشرافي خلک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اشرافیت / اشرافي خلک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobreza" title="Nobreza - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nobreza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobilime" title="Nobilime - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nobilime" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дворянство - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дворянство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Немеш - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Немеш" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plemstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nobility" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%BEachta" title="Šľachta - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šľachta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plemstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisnik%C3%ABria" title="Fisnikëria - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fisnikëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Племство - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Племство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel" title="Adel - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ชนชั้นขุนนาง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนชั้นขุนนาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadlika" title="Hadlika - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hadlika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asil" title="Asil - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дворяннар - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дворяннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шляхта - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шляхта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoryanlar" title="Dvoryanlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dvoryanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" title="Nobiltà - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nobiltà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_qu%C3%BD_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Giới quý tộc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giới quý tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" title="贵族 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贵族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveicuz" title="Gveicuz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveicuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貴族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9i-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Kùi-cho̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kùi-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貴族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobile&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobile">Nobile</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Nobile" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Nobile_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nobile (disambigua)">Nobile (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Nobili" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Nobili_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nobili (disambigua)">Nobili (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_a_Nobleman_A24636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8792" data-file-height="11967" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Kremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Kremer (la pagina non esiste)">Nicolaus Kremer</a>, <i>Ritratto di nobiluomo</i>, 1529.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>nobiltà</b> indica una <a href="/wiki/Classe_sociale" title="Classe sociale">classe sociale</a> distinta da particolari privilegi e attributi. Ha costituito in passato un elemento fondamentale nella storia dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, dal <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> fino all'<a href="/wiki/Storia_moderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Storia moderna">Età moderna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il graduale processo della parificazione delle due classi patrizia e plebea nell'antica <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> determina il formarsi di due nuove categorie di cittadini privilegiati: </p> <ul><li>la <i>nobilitas</i>;</li> <li>la classe dei cavalieri: <i>equites</i>, <a href="/wiki/Borghesia" title="Borghesia">borghesi</a> arricchiti.</li></ul> <p>Della <i>nobiltas</i> fanno parte i discendenti delle antiche famiglie, perlopiù patrizie, detentori per secoli delle più importanti magistrature e sacerdozi maggiori.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Con il tramonto dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">impero romano</a> e il parallelo emergere di centri di potere autonomi facenti capo a individui e famiglie in grado di svolgere funzioni politico-militari e di esercitare un dominio di fatto, i nobili — per difendere tale posizione — si stabiliscono in <a href="/wiki/Castello" title="Castello">castelli</a> che diventano col tempo il centro economico-amministrativo dei territori circostanti. Con l'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_carolingia" class="mw-redirect" title="Età carolingia">età carolingia</a> (IX secolo), la nobiltà viene a dipendere — almeno formalmente — dal <a href="/wiki/Sovrano" title="Sovrano">sovrano</a>. La nobiltà <a href="/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo">feudale</a>, insidiata nella sua supremazia basata sulla proprietà <a href="/wiki/Fondo_(urbanistica)" title="Fondo (urbanistica)">fondiaria</a>, dalle profonde trasformazioni economiche dei secoli XII-XIII e dall'emergere di nuove realtà politico-amministrative — le <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città">città</a> —, nei secoli XIV e XV inizia a scontrarsi con il sorgere e l'affermarsi dei principati territoriali e delle monarchie assolute. La composta classe nobiliare-borghese esce vittoriosa dai rivolgimenti dell'età moderna, mantenendo i suoi privilegi: </p> <ul><li>diritto al porto della spada;</li> <li>esenzioni fiscali;</li> <li>ricorso a giurisdizioni speciali.</li></ul> <p>Si assicura anche l'accesso esclusivo alle alte cariche civili e militari, monopolizzando strutture politiche, statali e cittadine.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Con la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">rivoluzione francese</a> del 1789, la nobiltà viene giuridicamente liquidata per decreto: l'"Assemblea nazionale abolisce interamente il regime feudale".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sopravvivrà solo come classe sottoposta — al pari delle altre — all'<a href="/wiki/Magistratura" title="Magistratura">autorità giudiziaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> la <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_della_Repubblica_Italiana" title="Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana">Costituzione</a> repubblicana ha tolto dal 1948 ogni riconoscimento giuridico ai titoli nobiliari, in forza dell'articolo XIV delle <i>Disposizioni transitorie e Finali</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«I titoli nobiliari non sono riconosciuti. I predicati di quelli esistenti prima del 28 ottobre 1922, valgono come parte del nome. L'Ordine mauriziano è conservato come ente ospedaliero e funziona nei modi stabiliti dalla legge. La legge regola la soppressione della Consulta araldica. Articolo XIV<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>» </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titoli">Titoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Titoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Titoli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di seguito — e in ordine gerarchico — i titoli nobiliari principali, al di sotto del <a href="/wiki/Re" title="Re">re</a>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Principe" title="Principe">principe</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duca" title="Duca">duca</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchese" title="Marchese">marchese</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">conte</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visconte" title="Visconte">visconte</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barone" title="Barone">barone</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signore_(titolo_nobiliare)" title="Signore (titolo nobiliare)">signore</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaliere_ereditario" title="Cavaliere ereditario">cavaliere ereditario</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrizio_(titolo)" title="Patrizio (titolo)">patrizio</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobile_(titolo)" title="Nobile (titolo)">nobiluomo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Categoria a sé stante era quella detta <i><a href="/wiki/More_nobilium" title="More nobilium">more nobilium</a></i> o distinta civiltà, di famiglie cioè storicamente in possesso di stemma, formalmente non registrate come nobili.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_"quarti_di_nobiltà""><span id="I_.22quarti_di_nobilt.C3.A0.22"></span>I "quarti di nobiltà"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione I "quarti di nobiltà"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I "quarti di nobiltà""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È a partire dalla fine del medioevo che nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> centrale compare l'uso di definire la nobiltà di una persona facendo il conto dei suoi "quarti".<sup id="cite_ref-Poliakov_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poliakov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fureti%C3%A8re" title="Antoine Furetière">Antoine Furetière</a> fa riferimento ai "quarti" per parlare di blasonatura delle <a href="/wiki/Arma_(araldica)" title="Arma (araldica)">arme</a>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/872409a9e69f4fca6192d71c0f5ddd305095c45d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"></span>, sostiene, è uno stemma d'arme. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <p>«Il faut <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>16</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d99a32e4a19eda5d799ca2bb525ee6bfb27b77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"></span> pour prouver la noblesse de quatre races dans les Compagnies où on ne reçoit que les Nobles. Ce mot de «quartier», que l'on demande pour les preuves de Noblesse, vient de ce autrefois on mettoit sur les quatre coins d'un tombeau les Écus du père & de la mère, de l'aïeul & de l'aïeule du défunt. On voit en Flandres & en Allemagne des tombeaux où il y a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>8</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46cc02b7ec2cc100c8120849b6d21e30e751ba47" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>16</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d99a32e4a19eda5d799ca2bb525ee6bfb27b77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"></span> e <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>32</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8da22d5fb60a769447becb94b27191852bc3f090" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}"></span> de noblesse.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Occorrevano <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>16</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d99a32e4a19eda5d799ca2bb525ee6bfb27b77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"></span> di nobiltà per entrare in organizzazioni che accoglievano solo nobili. Il termine "quarto", che viene richiesto per provare la propria appartenenza alla nobiltà, proviene dall'uso di porre ai quattro angoli della pietra tombale gli stemmi del padre, della madre, del nonno e della nonna. Si vedono in Fiandra ed in Germania tombe ove vi sono <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>8</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46cc02b7ec2cc100c8120849b6d21e30e751ba47" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>16</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d99a32e4a19eda5d799ca2bb525ee6bfb27b77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"></span> e <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>32</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8da22d5fb60a769447becb94b27191852bc3f090" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {32}{4}}}"></span> di nobiltà» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Antoine Furetière, <i>Dictionnaire universel françois & latin</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</p></div> <p>I "quarti" esprimono l'anzianità di nobiltà di una persona (a prescindere dal titolo) in funzione dell'appartenenza o meno dei propri antenati al ceto nobiliare: più alto è il numero di generazioni precedenti che potevano fregiarsi di un titolo nobiliare, "maggiore" è la nobiltà della persona in questione, che viene misurata così in "quarti". Il computo parte dai nonni: un nobile i cui nonni potessero fregiarsi ciascuno di un titolo nobiliare comunque acquisito (assegnato direttamente dal re o ricevuto per discendenza) è in possesso di <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {4}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {4}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3153e23b7cec06dd10598ecbd0646c094e9ca33" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {4}{4}}}"></span> di nobiltà (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/872409a9e69f4fca6192d71c0f5ddd305095c45d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {1}{4}}}"></span> per ciascuno dei 4 antenati). Risalendo ai bisnonni (4 coppie, maschi e femmine), se ciascuno di essi era nobile, il computo consente al soggetto in questione di vantare <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>8</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46cc02b7ec2cc100c8120849b6d21e30e751ba47" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {8}{4}}}"></span> di nobiltà, a seguire <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>16</mn> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/01d99a32e4a19eda5d799ca2bb525ee6bfb27b77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.48ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\textstyle {\frac {16}{4}}}"></span> se erano nobili anche tutti i suoi trisavoli, e così via.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti_1-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF''Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti''"><i>Enciclopedia Universale Garzanti</i></a>, p. 1149</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF''Universale''"><i>Universale</i></a>, p. 1180</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF''Diritto_Costituzionale''"><i>Diritto Costituzionale</i></a>, p. 29</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senato.it/istituzione/la-costituzione/disposizioni-transitorie-e-finali/xiv"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Costituzione, disposizioni transitorie e finali</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">senato.it</span>, 8 ottobre 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laleggepertutti.it/432314_i-titoli-nobiliari-e-la-costituzione"><span style="font-style:italic;">I titoli nobiliari e la Costituzione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laleggepertutti.it</span>, 11 ottobre 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studioaraldicopasquini.com/nobilta/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nobiltà</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">studioaraldicopasquini.com</span>, 11 ottobre 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poliakov-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Poliakov_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Léon Poliakov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=3DXgfW0OdVgC&pg=PA116&dq=quartier+de+noblesse+d%C3%A9finition&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=qi1zT8ykHqTC0QWT6PkU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=quartier%20de%20noblesse%20d%C3%A9finition&f=false"><i>Ni juif ni grec</i></a>, Walter de Gruyter, 1978, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=IQPUUPwSwscC&pg=PA1208-IA1&dq=quartier+de+noblesse+d%C3%A9finition&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=VzBzT8eYMoOe0QXIpKHhDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Dictionnaire universel françois & latin</i></a>, Pierre-François Giffart, 1732, p. 1209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFrisinga">Frisinga</a></cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF''Diritto_Costituzionale''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> AA.VV., <span style="font-style:italic;">Diritto Costituzionale</span>, Giugliano (Napoli), Edizioni Giuridiche Simone, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788824454735" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788824454735">9788824454735</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF''Universale''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario Enciclopedico Universale</span>, Milano, Sansoni-Corriere della sera, 1995, ISBN non esistente.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF''Enciclopedia_Universale_Garzanti''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia Universale Garzanti</span>, Milano, Garzanti, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505204" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788811505204">9788811505204</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrisinga" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Carlo Mistruzzi di Frisinga, <span style="font-style:italic;">Trattato di Diritto Nobiliare Italiano</span>, Milano, Giuffrè, 1961, ISBN non esistente.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araldica" title="Araldica">Araldica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocrazia" title="Aristocrazia">Aristocrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connubio_(fenomeno_sociale)" title="Connubio (fenomeno sociale)">Connubio (fenomeno sociale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulta_araldica" title="Consulta araldica">Consulta araldica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsi_titoli_di_nobilt%C3%A0" title="Falsi titoli di nobiltà">Falsi titoli di nobiltà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentilizio" title="Gentilizio">Gentilizio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_di_spada" title="Nobiltà di spada">Nobiltà di spada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_di_toga" title="Nobiltà di toga">Nobiltà di toga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processi_di_nobilt%C3%A0" title="Processi di nobiltà">Processi di nobiltà</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="q:Nobiltà">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:nobiltà">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="v:Nobiltà">Wikiversità</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Nobility"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobility?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="q:Nobiltà">nobiltà</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:nobiltà">nobiltà</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiversità"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiversità" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/18px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/36px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">Wikiversità</a> contiene risorse sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="v:Nobiltà">nobiltà</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobility?uselang=it">nobiltà</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/nobilta_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">nobiltà</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/016368"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nobiltà</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dirittonobiliare.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diritto nobiliare</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dirittonobiliare.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annuariodellanobilta.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Annuario della Nobiltà italiana</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">annuariodellanobilta.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Nobiltà_europea"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobilt%C3%A0_europea" title="Template:Nobiltà europea"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Nobilt%C3%A0_europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Nobiltà europea (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobilt%C3%A0_europea&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nobiltà dell'Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">Monarchie attuali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_belga" title="Nobiltà belga">Belgio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_danese" title="Nobiltà danese">Danimarca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_norvegese" title="Nobiltà norvegese">Norvegia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_olandese" title="Nobiltà olandese">Paesi Bassi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_spagnola" title="Nobiltà spagnola">Spagna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_svedese" title="Nobiltà svedese">Svezia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_britannica" title="Nobiltà britannica">Regno Unito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_nera" title="Nobiltà nera">Vaticano</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_abolite" title="Monarchie abolite">Ex monarchie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_albanese" title="Nobiltà albanese">Albania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_austriaca" title="Nobiltà austriaca">Austria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_boema" title="Nobiltà boema">Boemia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_croata" title="Nobiltà croata">Croazia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_baltica" title="Nobiltà baltica">Estonia e Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_finlandese" title="Nobiltà finlandese">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_francese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà francese (la pagina non esiste)">Francia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_francese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà francese (la pagina non esiste)">Regno</a>; <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ACa_francese" class="mw-redirect" title="Parìa francese">parìa del regno</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_dell%27Impero_francese" title="Nobiltà dell'Impero francese">Impero</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_tedesca" title="Nobiltà tedesca">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_irlandese" title="Nobiltà irlandese">Irlanda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_islandese" title="Nobiltà islandese">Islanda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_italiana" title="Nobiltà italiana">Italia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_milanese" title="Nobiltà milanese">milanese</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_piemontese" title="Nobiltà piemontese">piemontese</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_fiorentina" title="Nobiltà fiorentina">fiorentina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_del_Regno_napoleonico_d%27Italia" title="Nobiltà del Regno napoleonico d'Italia">napoleonica italiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_pari_(Regno_di_Sicilia)" title="Camera dei pari (Regno di Sicilia)">siciliana</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_lituana" title="Nobiltà lituana">Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_montenegrina" title="Nobiltà montenegrina">Montenegro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Polonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_portoghese" title="Nobiltà portoghese">Portogallo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boiardi_di_Valacchia_e_Moldavia" title="Boiardi di Valacchia e Moldavia">Romania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_russa" title="Nobiltà russa">Russia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_rutena" title="Nobiltà rutena">Rutenia</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_nobiliari_serbi" title="Titoli nobiliari serbi">Serbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_ungherese" title="Nobiltà ungherese">Ungheria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Casi particolari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_svizzera" title="Nobiltà svizzera">Svizzera</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Nobiltà_per_nazione"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobilt%C3%A0_per_nazione" title="Template:Nobiltà per nazione"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Nobilt%C3%A0_per_nazione" title="Discussioni template:Nobiltà per nazione"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobilt%C3%A0_per_nazione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nobiltà</a> per nazione</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Africa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sahib-ul-Ma%27ali" title="Sahib-ul-Ma'ali">Egitto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_aristocratici_e_di_corte_etiopi" class="mw-redirect" title="Titoli aristocratici e di corte etiopi">Etiopia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andriana_(titolo_nobiliare)" title="Andriana (titolo nobiliare)">Madagascar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Governanti_tradizionali_della_Nigeria" title="Governanti tradizionali della Nigeria">Nigeria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_aristocratici_e_di_corte_somali" title="Titoli aristocratici e di corte somali">Somalia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famiglia_reale_Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famiglia reale Zulu (la pagina non esiste)">Sudafrica (Zulu)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Americhe</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Nord</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pari_e_baronetti_canadesi" title="Pari e baronetti canadesi">Canada</a>*</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Centro</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pipiltin" title="Pipiltin">Messico pre-colombiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_messicana" title="Nobiltà messicana">Messico post-colombiano</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Sud</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_brasiliana" title="Nobiltà brasiliana">Brasile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_cubana" title="Nobiltà cubana">Cuba</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Asia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_cinese" title="Nobiltà cinese">Cina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_coreana" title="Nobiltà coreana">Corea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa" title="Principalía">Filippine</a><b> ·</b> Giappone*: <i><a href="/wiki/Kuge" title="Kuge">Kuge</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Kazoku" title="Kazoku">Meiji</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pari_e_baronetti_indiani" title="Pari e baronetti indiani">India</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">Indonesia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_mongola" title="Nobiltà mongola">Mongolia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_vietnamita" title="Nobiltà vietnamita">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Europa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Nord</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_danese" title="Nobiltà danese">Danimarca</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_finlandese" title="Nobiltà finlandese">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_norvegese" title="Nobiltà norvegese">Norvegia</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_svedese" title="Nobiltà svedese">Svezia</a>*</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Ovest</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_austriaca" title="Nobiltà austriaca">Austria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_belga" title="Nobiltà belga">Belgio</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_britannica" title="Nobiltà britannica">Regno Unito</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_francese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà francese (la pagina non esiste)">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_islandese" title="Nobiltà islandese">Islanda</a><b> ·</b> Irlanda: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_gaelica_dell%27Irlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà gaelica dell'Irlanda (la pagina non esiste)">gaelica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hiberno-Normanni" title="Hiberno-Normanni">hiberno-normanna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_olandese" title="Nobiltà olandese">Paesi Bassi</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_svizzera" title="Nobiltà svizzera">Svizzera</a> <b> ·</b></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Sud</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_italiana" title="Nobiltà italiana">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_maltese" title="Nobiltà maltese">Malta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_portoghese" title="Nobiltà portoghese">Portogallo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_spagnola" title="Nobiltà spagnola">Spagna</a>*<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_nera" title="Nobiltà nera">Vaticano</a>*</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Centro, Est e Caucaso</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_albanese" title="Nobiltà albanese">Albania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_armena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà armena (la pagina non esiste)">Armenia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_tedesca" title="Nobiltà tedesca">Germania</a><b> ·</b> Paesi Baltici: <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_baltica" title="Nobiltà baltica"><i>Ritterschaft</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_lituana" title="Nobiltà lituana">Lituania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_boema" title="Nobiltà boema">Boemia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_croata" title="Nobiltà croata">Croazia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_ungherese" title="Nobiltà ungherese">Ungheria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_montenegrina" title="Nobiltà montenegrina">Montenegro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Polonia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Boiardi_di_Valacchia_e_Moldavia" title="Boiardi di Valacchia e Moldavia">Romania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nobilt%C3%A0_russa" title="Nobiltà russa">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titoli_nobiliari_serbi" title="Titoli nobiliari serbi">Serbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_ucraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà ucraina (la pagina non esiste)">Ucraina</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Oceania</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Pari_e_baronetti_dell%27Australia" title="Pari e baronetti dell'Australia">Australia</a>*<b> ·</b> Melanesia: <a href="/wiki/Ratu" title="Ratu">Fiji</a><b> ·</b> Micronesia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroijlaplap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroijlaplap (la pagina non esiste)">Isole Marshall</a><b> ·</b> Polinesia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fa%27amatai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fa'amatai (la pagina non esiste)">Isole Samoa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobilt%C3%A0_tongana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobiltà tongana (la pagina non esiste)">Tonga</a>*</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">(*) : stati dove la monarchia esiste ancora</th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Classi_sociali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Classi_sociali" title="Template:Classi sociali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Classi_sociali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Classi sociali (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Classi_sociali&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Classe_sociale" title="Classe sociale">Classi sociali</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Classismo" title="Classismo">Classismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disuguaglianza_economica" title="Disuguaglianza economica">Disuguaglianza economica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disuguaglianza_sociale" title="Disuguaglianza sociale">Disuguaglianza sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interclassismo" title="Interclassismo">Interclassismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prospettiva_del_conflitto" title="Prospettiva del conflitto">Lotta di classe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mobilit%C3%A0_sociale" title="Mobilità sociale">Mobilità sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Povert%C3%A0" title="Povertà">Povertà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricchezza" title="Ricchezza">Ricchezza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Status_sociale" title="Status sociale">Status sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stratificazione_sociale" title="Stratificazione sociale">Stratificazione sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Connubio_(fenomeno_sociale)" title="Connubio (fenomeno sociale)">Connubio</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali superiori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Classe_dirigente" title="Classe dirigente">Classe dirigente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lite_(sociologia)" title="Élite (sociologia)">Élite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Intelligencija" title="Intelligencija">Intellighenzia</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nobiltà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuovi_ricchi" title="Nuovi ricchi">Nuovi ricchi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali intermedie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Borghesia" title="Borghesia">Borghesia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ceto_medio" title="Ceto medio">Ceto medio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colletto_bianco" title="Colletto bianco">Colletti bianchi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali inferiori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Classe_lavoratrice" title="Classe lavoratrice">Classe lavoratrice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proletariato" title="Proletariato">Proletariato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sottoproletariato" title="Sottoproletariato">Sottoproletariato</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali storiche</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali nell'antica Atene</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hippeis" title="Hippeis">Hippeis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pentacosiomedimni" title="Pentacosiomedimni">Pentacosiomedimni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teti_(sociologia)" title="Teti (sociologia)">Teti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zeugiti" title="Zeugiti">Zeugiti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali a Sparta</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Iloti" title="Iloti">Iloti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motaci" title="Motaci">Motaci</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neodamodi" title="Neodamodi">Neodamodi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Perieci" title="Perieci">Perieci</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spartiati" title="Spartiati">Spartiati</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali nella Siracusa greca</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Gamoroi" title="Gamoroi">Gàmoroi</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Killichirioi" title="Killichirioi">Killichirioi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali nell'antica Roma</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Schiavit%C3%B9_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Schiavitù nell'antica Roma">Schiavi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liberto" title="Liberto">Liberti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plebei" title="Plebei">Plebei</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Humiliores" title="Humiliores">Humiliores</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cliens" title="Cliens">Cliens</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ordine_equestre" title="Ordine equestre">Equites</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas">Nobilitas</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patrizio_(storia_romana)" title="Patrizio (storia romana)">Patrizi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stato_(medioevo)" title="Stato (medioevo)">Classi sociali nell'<i>Ancien Régime</i></a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Primo_Stato" title="Primo Stato">Primo Stato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo_Stato" title="Secondo Stato">Secondo Stato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terzo_Stato" title="Terzo Stato">Terzo Stato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quarto_Stato" title="Quarto Stato">Quarto Stato</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altre</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Bhadraloka" title="Bhadraloka">Bhadraloka</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dnin" title="Chōnin">Chōnin</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Generone" title="Generone">Generone</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Junker" title="Junker">Junker</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kulaki" title="Kulaki">Kulaki</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">Landed gentry</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mercanti_di_campagna" title="Mercanti di campagna">Mercanti di campagna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peromanti" title="Peromanti">Peromanti</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Poorter" title="Poorter">Poorter</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yangban" title="Yangban">Yangban</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Jungin" title="Jungin">Jungin</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali per paese</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali in Cina</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Tuhao" title="Tuhao">Tuhao</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Classi sociali in Giappone</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Salaryman" title="Salaryman">Salaryman</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_delle_caste_in_India" title="Sistema delle caste in India">Caste in India</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bramino" title="Bramino">Brahmani</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kamma_(casta)" title="Kamma (casta)">Kamma</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3atriya" title="Kṣatriya">Kṣatriya</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paria_(casta)" title="Paria (casta)">Paria</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABdra" title="Śūdra">Śūdra</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%9Bya" title="Vaiśya">Vaiśya</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid 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class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525264">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318552v">cb13318552v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318552v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531396005171">987007531396005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566054">00566054</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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