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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-維吾爾詞源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維吾爾詞源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>維吾爾詞源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維吾爾詞源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史變遷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史變遷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史變遷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史變遷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分类 </span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-标准音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标准音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>标准音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-标准音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-書寫系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書寫系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>書寫系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書寫系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>音系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关音系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>辅音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音节结构与重音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音节结构与重音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>音节结构与重音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音节结构与重音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>语法 </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词汇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词汇子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考资料 </span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外部链接子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教科书" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教科书"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>教科书</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教科书-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词典和翻译" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词典和翻译"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>词典和翻译</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词典和翻译-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-广播电视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广播电视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>广播电视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广播电视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>字体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">维吾尔语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。112种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ауигәыр бызшәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауигәыр бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeigoers" title="Oeigoers – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oeigoers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8C%89%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ዊጉርኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዊጉርኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأويغورية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأويغورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاويغوريه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاويغوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigur" title="Uigur – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uigur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uy%C4%9Fur_dili" title="Uyğur dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uyğur dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اویغور تورکجه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویغور تورکجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Уйғыр теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уйғыр теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uig%C5%ABru_kalba" title="Uigūru kalba – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uigūru kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Уйгурская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уйгурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Уйгурская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Уйгурская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уйгурски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уйгурски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উইগুর ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইগুর ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡུལ་གོར་སྐད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡུལ་གོར་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouigoureg" title="Ouigoureg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouigoureg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigur" title="Uigur – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uigur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Uyghur-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uyghur-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Уйгурийн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уйгурийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئۆیغووری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئۆیغووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uy%C4%9Fur_tili" title="Uyğur tili – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Uyğur tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgur%C5%A1tina" title="Ujgurština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ujgurština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Уйгур чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уйгур чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uighurisk_(sprog)" title="Uighurisk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uighurisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurische_Sprache" title="Uigurische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uigurische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uy%C4%9Furki" title="Uyğurki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Uyğurki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ουιγούρ γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουιγούρ γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uyghur language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgura_lingvo" title="Ujgura lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ujgura lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_uigur" title="Idioma uigur – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma uigur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguuri_keel" title="Uiguuri keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uiguuri keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurrera" title="Uigurrera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uigurrera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان اویغوری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اویغوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguurin_kieli" title="Uiguurin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uiguurin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghour" title="Ouïghour – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouïghour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uighuurisk_spriak" title="Uighuurisk spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uighuurisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uygur_dili" title="Uygur dili – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Uygur dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_uigur" title="Lingua uigur – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua uigur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur-ng%C3%AE" title="Uyghur-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uyghur-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אויגורית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אויגורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उइगुर भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उइगुर भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_bhasa" title="Uyghur bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uyghur bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgurski_jezik" title="Ujgurski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ujgurski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgur%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Ujguršćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ujguršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgur_nyelv" title="Ujgur nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ujgur nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ույղուրերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ույղուրերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Uighur" title="Bahasa Uighur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Uighur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9A%C3%ADg%C3%BAr%C3%ADska" title="Úígúríska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úígúríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_uigura" title="Lingua uigura – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua uigura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="ウイグル語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイグル語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უიღურული ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უიღურული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Uyghur" title="Bahasa Uyghur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Uyghur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ұйғыр тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұйғыр тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="위구르어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위구르어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%86%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اویغۆر زبان – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اویغۆر زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Уйгур кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Уйгур кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уйгур тили – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уйгур тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Uigurica" title="Lingua Uigurica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Uigurica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_uygur" title="Lingua uygur – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua uygur" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguresch" title="Uiguresch – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Uiguresch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigur_(lingua)" title="Uigur (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uigur (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeigoers" title="Oeigoers – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oeigoers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uig%C5%ABr%C5%B3_kalba" title="Uigūrų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uigūrų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguru_valoda" title="Uiguru valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uiguru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_oigoro" title="Fiteny oigoro – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny oigoro" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ујгурски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ујгурски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഉയ്ഗൂർ ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉയ്ഗൂർ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Уйгур хэл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уйгур хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उय्गुर भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उय्गुर भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Uyghur" title="Bahasa Uyghur – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Uyghur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီဂါ ဘာသာစကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီဂါ ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اویغوری – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اویغوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उईघर भाषा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उईघर भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeigoers" title="Oeigoers – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oeigoers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurisk" title="Uigurisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uigurisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uigurisk" title="Uigurisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uigurisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oigor" title="Oigor – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oigor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉਇਗ਼ੁਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਇਗ਼ੁਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ujgurski" title="Język ujgurski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ujgurski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_uyghur" title="Lenga uyghur – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga uyghur" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایغور بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایغور بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ييغور ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ييغور ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_uigur" title="Língua uigur – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua uigur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyq%27ur_simi" title="Uyq'ur simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uyq'ur simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_uigur%C4%83" title="Limba uigură – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba uigură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Уйгурский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уйгурский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уйгур тыла – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уйгур тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguragiella" title="Uiguragiella – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uiguragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uyghur language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgur%C4%8Dina" title="Ujgurčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ujgurčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ујгурски језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ујгурски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiguriska" title="Uiguriska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uiguriska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiuyghur" title="Kiuyghur – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiuyghur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujgursk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Ujgurskŏ gŏdka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ujgurskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உய்குர் மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உய்குர் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B9%D2%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони уйғурӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони уйғурӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาอุยกูร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอุยกูร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%BDgur_dili" title="Uýgur dili – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Uýgur dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Uighur" title="Wikang Uighur – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Uighur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uygurca" title="Uygurca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uygurca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Уйгыр теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уйгыр теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Уйгур кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйгур кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئۇيغۇر تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇيغۇر تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Уйгурська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уйгурська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اویغور زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اویغور زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyg%CA%BBur_tili" title="Uygʻur tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uygʻur tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Duy_Ng%C3%B4_Nh%C4%A9" title="Tiếng Duy Ngô Nhĩ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Duy Ngô Nhĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="維吾爾語 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="維吾爾語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უიღურული ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უიღურული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur-g%C3%AD" title="Uyghur-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uyghur-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%A9%B1" title="維吾爾話 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維吾爾話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-bb87f7af" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:哈萨克斯坦; zh-hant:哈薩克斯坦; zh-tw:哈薩克;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:吉尔吉斯斯坦; zh-tw:吉爾吉斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:乌兹别克斯坦; zh-hant:烏茲別克斯坦; zh-tw:烏茲別克;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;">维吾尔语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75374360">.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic","Microsoft Sans Serif";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}</style><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئۇيغۇر تىلى</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uyghurche.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/165px-Uyghurche.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/248px-Uyghurche.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Uyghurche.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="131" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="传统维文">传统维文</a>书写“维吾尔”一词</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span style="font-size:115%"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʊjʁʊrˈtʃɛ], [ʊjˈʁʊr tili]</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="艾努人">艾努人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,040,000 （2016）<sup id="cite_ref-e18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语系</a><sup id="cite_ref-维族概况_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-维族概况-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="共同突厥语">共同突厥语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>东葛逻禄亚语支<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>维吾尔语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">早期形式</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="原始突厥语">原始突厥语</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥—回鹘语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:2em;padding-left:0"><li>古葛逻禄语<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈卡尼亚语">哈卡尼亚语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台突厥文">察合台语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>维吾尔语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">现时：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="传统维文">传统维文</a>（基于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a>，官方文字）、 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">西里尔维文</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文</a><br />历史：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="粟特文">粟特文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="突厥字母">突厥字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="回鹘字母">回鹘字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台文">察合台文</a><sup id="cite_ref-简志文字_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简志文字-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">新疆民族语言文字工作委员会</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ug">ug</a></span></code> Uighur, Uyghur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/uig" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:uig">uig</a></code> Uighur, Uyghur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/uig" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:uig">uig</a></code> Uighur, Uyghur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/uigh1240">uigh1240</a></code>  <span class="nowrap">Uighur</span><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uyghur is spoken in northwest China"><img alt="Uyghur is spoken in northwest China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg/300px-Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg/450px-Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg/600px-Uyghur_language_geographical_extent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">维吾尔语使用人口在中国大陆的分布</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>本条目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。</b>部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/65px-Uyghurche.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/98px-Uyghurche.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Uyghurche.png/130px-Uyghurche.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有维吾尔文</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Arabic（页面不存在）">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="维吾尔文">维吾尔文</a>，否则可能變成自左向右书写且未成连写体的字母或其他符号。</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Ug,_维基百科,_自由的百科全书.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ug,_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91,_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ug%2C_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%2C_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav/Ug%2C_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%2C_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ug%2C_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%2C_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav/Ug%2C_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%2C_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ug%2C_%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%2C_%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>用维吾尔语说“维基百科, 自由的百科全书”</figcaption></figure> <p><b>维吾尔语</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="传统维文">传统维文</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئۇيغۇر تىلى</span>或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئۇيغۇرچە</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">西里尔维文</a>：<span lang="ug-cyrl">Уйғур тили</span>或<span lang="ug-cyrl">Уйғурчә</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文</a>：<span lang="ug-latn">Uyghur tili</span>或<span lang="ug-latn">Uyghurche</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文</a>：<span lang="ug-latn">Uyƣur tili</span>或<span lang="ug-latn">Uyƣurqə</span>），简称<b>维语</b>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a>语言。为大多数<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>的母语，有1000万到1500万使用者，是中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a>法定的官方语言之一。维吾尔语的使用者主要集中于中国新疆，中亚的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈薩克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉爾吉斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">烏茲別克</a>也有维吾尔语分布，其他许多国家亦有维吾尔语移民社区。作为新疆的官方语言和新疆各少数民族<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="通用语">通行语言</a>，维吾尔语广泛应用于广播、电视和出版物等各个领域。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="維吾爾詞源"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.90.BE.E7.88.BE.E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>維吾爾詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：維吾爾詞源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“维吾尔”一词与“回鹘”“畏吾儿”同源，在突厥语言中，“维吾尔”、“畏吾儿”、“回纥”与“回鹘”是同一个词。然而用维吾尔语（或回鹘语）来称呼维吾尔人的语言并不很准确，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="历史比较语言学">历史比较语言学</a>证据显示今天的维吾尔语事实上是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">古葛逻禄语</a>，而并非以回鹘语的直系后裔为主要层次，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>西部<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a>使用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a>才是古回鹘语的直系后裔。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClauson196557_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClauson196557-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>历史上，他们称自己的语言为“维吾尔语”“喀什语”或“突厥语”，喀喇汗人认为当时的高昌回鹘语和喀喇汗维吾尔语为同一种语言，中国学者也一直以“维吾尔语”称呼喀喇汗时期的哈卡尼亚语作品。<sup id="cite_ref-Herzig2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herzig2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史變遷"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.AE.8A.E9.81.B7"></span>历史變遷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史變遷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克语">乌兹别克语</a>一样由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台语">古察合台语</a>演变而来，因此与乌兹别克语十分接近，乌兹别克语一些方言能够与维吾尔语直接<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" title="相互理解性">互通</a>，但标准乌兹别克语与标准维吾尔语也互有不同。<sup id="cite_ref-UznUig_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UznUig-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-互通度_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-互通度-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和多数突厥语族语言一样，维吾尔语是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AF%AD" title="黏着语">黏着语</a>，遵循<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%BE%8B" title="元音和谐律">元音和谐律</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-元音和谐_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-元音和谐-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5" title="名詞類別">名詞類別</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (语法)">名词性</a>的变化，语序为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="主賓動語序">主賓動語序</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnYaDw.2009.1-2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了其他突厥语族语言的影响外，维吾尔语在历史上一直受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>的影响。 </p><p>维吾尔语主要使用地是今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="塔里木盆地">塔里木盆地</a>一带，此地的原住民是说<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="吐火罗语">吐火罗语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%BA" title="吐火罗人">吐火罗人</a>以及说<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="伊朗语族">伊朗语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞种人">塞种人</a>，而维吾尔语源自突厥语族的分支，並融合了很多其他語言的元素。公元6世纪，居于<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔金山">阿尔金山</a>一带的古突厥部落兴起，建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a>并入侵塔里木盆地，说古突厥语的部落開始征服塔里木盆地。公元9世纪，原居住于蒙古高原的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="回鹘人">回鹘人</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">黠嘎斯人</a>击败，被迫撤出蒙古高原。战败的回鹘人又征服了塔里木盆地的吐火罗人的诸城邦国并大量移居此地，於是吐火罗人逐渐被回鹘人<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">同化</a>，改说突厥語族的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="回鹘语">回鹘语</a>，而流行於新疆东部的吐火罗语也大约在此时灭亡。大约同时，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a>建立。喀喇汗国信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，此时的中古突厥语引入了大量的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>和波斯语借词，并改用阿拉伯—波斯字母书写，形成了超方言的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="书面语">书面语</a>──哈卡尼亚语，1004年，喀喇汗国攻灭了講東伊朗—塞種語的佛教王國—<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="于阗国">于阗国</a>，不久后完成了对講塞种語的于阗人的同化，此时整个塔里木盆地都開始改说突厥语族的語言。1222年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗国</a>建立，居于统治阶层的蒙古人改信伊斯兰教并迅速<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8C%96" title="突厥化">突厥化</a>，以哈卡尼亚语为基础形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台语">察合台语</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台语">察合台语</a>的书面语言察合台文被中亚講突厥語的各個民族用作通用的书面语。在长期的历史过程中，察合台语口语中逐渐分道扬镳，西侧一支发展成为乌兹别克语，东侧一支则逐渐演化和融合成即今天的维吾尔语。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grenoble2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grenoble2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类 </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分类 "><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a></div> <p>维吾尔语属于突厥语族葛逻禄语支，该语支下分东葛逻禄语支和西葛逻禄语支，西葛逻禄语仅包含乌兹别克语，而东葛逻禄语包含维吾尔语、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="艾努语">艾努语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%9D" title="罗布话">罗布话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊犁土尔克语">伊犁土尔克语</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="已灭绝语言">已灭绝语言</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台突厥文">察合台语</a>。1812年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="朱利斯·克拉普羅特">朱利斯·克拉普罗特</a>对维吾尔语进行了研究并发表了一篇关于论文，正确地断言维吾尔语属于突厥语，而同时期的一些学者如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊萨克·雅各布·施密特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaak Jakob Schmidt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊萨克·雅各布·施密特（页面不存在）">伊萨克·雅各布·施密特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_Jakob_Schmidt" class="extiw" title="en:Isaak Jakob Schmidt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaak Jakob Schmidt</span></a></span>）</span></span>则认为维吾尔语是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="西夏语">西夏语</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">维吾尔语方言</a></div> <p>维吾尔人是西迁回鹘人、葛逻禄人与西域绿洲居民吐火罗人、塞种人的混血后裔，内部依据分布地域及所操的维吾尔语方言土语可以划分为喀什噶尔人、塔兰奇人、吐鲁番人、哈密人、刀郎人、和田人和罗布人七支民系。 </p><p>现在通常认为维吾尔语有中心、和田和罗布三种主要的方言，<sup id="cite_ref-维族概况_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-维族概况-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>每一种方言下又可分出不同的次方言，但各地方言差异较小，彼此可以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" title="相互理解性">互通</a>。中心方言使用人数最多，占维吾尔语总使用人数的八至九成，<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>标准维吾尔语即属于中心方言。和田方言使用人数占维吾尔语总人口18%，该方言较为保守存古，<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也拥有更多的伊朗语族底层词。罗布方言与中心方言和和田方言差异都很大，其内部有一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞突厥語">西伯利亚突厥语</a>的特征，在维吾尔语中具有特殊地位，<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此有些学者将其视为独立语言，但罗布方言使用人数在中华人民共和国建立后迅速减少，至今已经处于濒危状态。在中国，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊犁土尔克语">伊犁土尔克语</a>也被认为是维吾尔语方言之一。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在中华人民共和国建立前，由于缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%87%8E%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="田野調查">田野调查</a>资料，学者对维吾尔方言划分分歧较大。最早对维吾尔语方言划分提出意见的是俄国教授伊勒敏斯基，他认为维吾尔语只有一个方言，苏联突厥学家马洛夫提出了“罗布方言”，瑞典学者格·雅林认为维吾尔语有南北两个方言，苏联突厥学家将维吾尔语分为南、北、罗布和甘肃四个方言，其中“甘肃方言”指<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="撒拉语">撒拉语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a>。二十世纪五十年代初，中国学者提出维吾尔语有喀什方言、伊犁方言、吐鲁番方言、和田方言和罗布方言五种方言，在1955年第一次大规模田野调查后，学者根据调查材料提出喀什方言、伊犁方言、吐鲁番方言应属于同一个大方言区的观点。1956年至1957年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国科学院">中国科学院</a>组织了一次更大规模的田野调查，此后中国学者将维吾尔语分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中心方言（页面不存在）">中心方言</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和田方言（页面不存在）">和田方言</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%9D" title="罗布话">罗布方言</a>三个方言。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="标准音"><span id=".E6.A0.87.E5.87.86.E9.9F.B3"></span>标准音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：标准音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中华人民共和国建立前，维吾尔语无<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="标准语">标准音</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%82" title="喀什市">喀什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E5%B8%82" title="吐鲁番市">吐鲁番</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="伊犁哈萨克自治州">伊犁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E5%B8%82" title="乌鲁木齐市">乌鲁木齐</a>等地为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>政治、经济和文化中心，其方言比较具有代表性。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%B9%90%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="福乐智慧">福乐智慧</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="突厥语大词典">突厥语大词典</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" title="真理的入门">真理的入门</a>》以及众多<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E5%85%B8%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伊斯蘭教典籍列表">伊斯兰经典</a>多以当时的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀什话（页面不存在）">喀什话</a>写成，佛教经典《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明经</a>》等则多被译为高昌<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="回鹘语">回鹘话</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-方言和语言调查12页_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-方言和语言调查12页-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中华人民共和国建立后，确立以中心方言伊犁次方言为维吾尔语标准语、以乌鲁木齐语音为维吾尔语标准音。苏联亦对其境内的维吾尔语进行标准化，这套标准语被称为标准苏维埃维吾尔语。两种标准维吾尔语主要差异在书写系统和词汇上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现状"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>现状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yining.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Yining.jpg/220px-Yining.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Yining.jpg/330px-Yining.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Yining.jpg/440px-Yining.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>新疆伊宁市胜利南路的路牌，使用了老维文、漢文和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>三种书写系统书写。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg/220px-Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg/330px-Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg/440px-Khotan-ciber-d01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>新疆和田市的一个网吧，其标牌使用老维文和中文书写。</figcaption></figure> <p>维吾尔语使用人口约800至1100万<sup id="cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwyer.2005.12-13-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omniglot_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omniglot-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要分布中国新疆维吾尔自治区。1993年<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>的维吾尔语使用者有30万人，1998年<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>有约9万人，1982年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>分别有3000和1000个维吾尔语使用者<sup id="cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwyer.2005.12-13-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。东欧的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>也有较小的维吾尔语社区，此外，维吾尔语使用者还分散在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>是中华人民共和国认定的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">56个民族</a>之一，维吾尔语和汉语一样是新疆维吾尔自治区的官方语言，在新疆大多数社会领域以及学校、政府和法院，都可以使用维吾尔语<sup id="cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwyer.2005.12-13-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在新疆的其他少数民族中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哈萨克族">哈萨克族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a>人口较多，拥有自己的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="自治州">自治州</a>，可以使用自己的母语上学<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，然而，人数较少的其他少数民族如<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" title="锡伯族">锡伯族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中国塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯族">俄罗斯族</a>的母语教育相对缺乏，他们往往只能上维吾尔语学校<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，为了更好的教学质量，他们往往选择汉语学校，这也导致他们的入学率低于维吾尔族<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除维吾尔族外，南疆的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a>也转用维吾尔语<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而他们原本的母语乌孜别克语在中国境内已经濒危<sup id="cite_ref-濒危_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-濒危-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除在新疆各少数民族地区推行标准维吾尔语外，中华人民共和国政府也鼓励援疆的汉族干部以及汉族教师学习和使用维吾尔语，并开设维语班以提高援疆汉族干部的维吾尔语水平<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年，有媒体報道指中國政府為強行<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="推廣普通話">推廣普通話</a>而移除新疆街头标牌和壁画上的维吾尔语文字<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年，英国《金融时报》记者走访新疆时发现，国营的新华书店里出售的维吾尔语书籍只有《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%88%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%BD%E7%90%86%E6%94%BF" title="习近平谈治国理政">习近平谈治国理政</a>》。在南疆维吾尔文化重镇喀什，独立维吾尔语书店从2014年的16家减少为5家，且只出售小说、菜谱、生活自助类书籍。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>维吾尔语报纸杂志约有80种，5个电视台和10家出版社也使用维吾尔语。在中国之外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="土耳其广播电视公司">土耳其广播电视公司</a>也提供维吾尔语新闻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="書寫系統"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>書寫系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：書寫系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语有多种<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="书写系统">书写系统</a>。在维吾尔语形成之前，突厥语使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="粟特文">粟特文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="突厥字母">突厥字母</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="回鹘字母">回鹘字母</a>书写。<sup id="cite_ref-简志文字_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简志文字-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a>时期改用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a>书写，形成了跨方言的书面语<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈卡尼亚语">哈卡尼亚语</a>，察合台汗国时期使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台文">察合台文</a>书写。20世纪中期维吾尔语进行了文字改革，形成了今天使用的维吾尔文，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="老维文">老维文</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-维族概况_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-维族概况-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与大多数阿拉伯字母书写系统不同，老维文能精确表示所有的音素而不省略任何元音，因此是一种<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯文">波斯文</a>则属于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a>。维吾尔语还有一套西里尔文字（稱作<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">西里尔维文</a>）和两套<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁化">拉丁化</a>拼写方案（稱作<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文</a>），这些文字使用于不同的地域和领域，但均不如老维文使用广泛。其中老维文和新维文均有32个字符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>音系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：音系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維吾爾語音系（页面不存在）">維吾爾語音系</a></div> <p>如无特殊说明，下文默认介绍标准维吾尔语的音系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语有八个元音音位，用拉丁维文分别写作<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>a<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>e<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ë<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>i<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>o<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ö<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>u<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ü<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>。这八个元音音位在不同的环境下有不同的具体<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="音值">音值</a>，下表即显示了标准维吾尔语的元音分布情况。括号内出现的为元音变体。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">後元音</a> </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%BA%A6" title="元音圓唇度">不圆唇</a></th> <th>圆唇</th> <th>不圆唇</th> <th>圆唇 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音">閉元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉前不圓唇元音">ɪ</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉前圓唇元音">ʏ</a></span></td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉央不圓唇元音">ɨ</a></span>), (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉後圓唇元音">ʊ</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></span></td> <td></td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後不圓唇元音">ɤ</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開元音">開元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開前不圓唇元音">æ</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前圓唇元音">œ</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後不圓唇元音">ʌ</a></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>维吾尔语的所有元音音位都可以出现在词根中，然而非首音节只能出现<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>/</span>五个元音。辅音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a>/</span>和<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>/</span>不与元音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>/</span>组合<sup id="cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-现代维语语音-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>55</span></sup>。元音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>/</span>在词首清辅音前的非重读音节中会产生清化现象，变成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清化元音（页面不存在）">清化元音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i̥/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u̥/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y̥/</span>，词首的元音清化时，其前面会出现清喉塞音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a>/</span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u̥/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y̥/</span>后会带有清擦音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇擦音">ɸ</a>/</span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i̥/</span>后则会出现清擦音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a>/</span>。两个清辅音之间的元音在轻读时也会清化<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>维吾尔语书面语不区分元音长短，也不区分前元音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ/</span> (例： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">بىلىم</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/bɪlɪm/</span> “知识”)和后元音<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a>/</span> (例：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">تىلىم</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tɯlɯm/</span>“我的语言”)，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ/</span>和<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a>/</span>在维吾尔语音系中呈<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="互补分布">互补分布</a>，但音位学的分析表明，它们在元音和谐中起着作用，是独立的音位<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。/e/只出现在非突厥语系的借词中，并且是元音弱化的结果<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>维吾尔语中有系统的元音弱化和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="元音和諧">元音和谐</a>现象，各地的元音弱化与元音和谐现象程度不同，如罗布方言的元音和谐比标准维吾尔语要严整，北部的维吾尔语方言常见<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%BC%B1%E5%8C%96" title="元音弱化">元音弱化</a>，南部的维吾尔语方言则没有此现象<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。维吾尔语有前后和谐和唇状和谐两种元音和谐模式，唇状和谐受前后和谐的制约<sup id="cite_ref-元音和谐_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-元音和谐-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，一些外来词汇、复合词和例外词往往不遵守元音和谐律<sup id="cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-现代维语语音-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:55</sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E9.9F.B3"></span>辅音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：辅音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语有23个辅音音位。辅音如下表所示： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 90%;"> <th>发音部位→<br />↓发音方法 </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">舌叶音</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></small> </th> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齿鼻音">n̪</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></small> </th> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿塞音">t̪</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿塞音">d̪</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">tʃ</a></span></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a></span></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"> </td> <td width="20px" style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></span></td> <td width="20px" style="border-left:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a></small> </th> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span>) </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;">(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a></span>) </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span></td> <td style="border-left:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a></small> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a></small> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:0;"></td> <td style="border-left:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>维吾尔语有逻辑上类似“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清浊</a>”对立的两套辅音<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E7%8A%81" class="mw-redirect" title="尉犁">尉犁</a>维吾尔语中表现为是否送气的对立，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%A2" title="新疆生产建设兵团第二师三十六团">米兰</a>（若羌）维吾尔语中表现为典型的清浊对立。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>大多数方言介于这两种极端情形之间，一种典型的情况是：清塞音和清塞擦音在元音前往往送气，在元音后则可以<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a>也可以不送气，送气不送气并不语义<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，为简洁起见在上表中一律以清浊音的方式表示（使用浊音字母来表示尉犁维吾尔语中的不送气辅音）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%9D%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="柯坪">柯坪</a>维吾尔语比较特殊，辅音前还可以有存古的送气成分，类似西部裕固语、图瓦语、土库曼语等等，形成事实上的“第三套辅音”，在上表中并未写出。 </p><p>绝大多数维吾尔语辅音音位既可做音节开头，也可以做音节结尾，但有两个例外，<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a>/</span>只出现音节开头，<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a>/</span>只出现在音节结尾<sup id="cite_ref-page10_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page10-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。维吾尔语中有复辅音，但较为罕见，现代维吾尔语中复辅音多数来自汉语词以外的外来语词，固有词中复辅音极少。维吾尔语口语中少见<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>/</span>，历史上维吾尔语从汉语、伊朗语和阿拉伯语吸收的带该音的词汇在标准化的过程中全部并入<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a>/</span>音位，而中华人民共和国建立后吸收的词汇才使用<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>/</span>这一音位。在维吾尔语标准语的口语中<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>/</span>是存在的，然而在民间使用的绝大多数维吾尔语口语中<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>/</span>被<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a>/</span>代替<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，对于外来语中的<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a>/</span>，维吾尔语书面语中一律以<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a>/</span>拼写<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>维吾尔语辅音有许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E5%BC%82%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="同位异音">同位异音</a>。<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a>/</span>音仅仅见于拟声词、叹词和少量借词中<sup id="cite_ref-page10_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page10-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在词首、音节首和词尾时，<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a>/</span>也可读作<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">ɦ</a>/</span>，音结尾或辅音前时<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a>/</span>常读作<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a>/</span><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>/</span>在维吾尔语中为<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a>/</span>和<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a>/</span>的变体，并非独立音位，然而维吾尔语书面语的正字法中专门设置了一个字母用于表示该音，因此<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>/</span>在书面语中可视为独立音位<sup id="cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:59–84</sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。首音节的<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a>/</span>在高元音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>/</span>、<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>/</span>前面或清辅音之后有时会发生清化，转变成清边擦音<span class="IPA nounderlines">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦邊擦音">ɬ</a>/</span>，导致元音清化或整个音节清化<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音节结构与重音"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E8.8A.82.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E4.B8.8E.E9.87.8D.E9.9F.B3"></span>音节结构与重音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：音节结构与重音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语词根的音节结构是CVC（辅音+元音+辅音）的形式，其次是VC（元音+辅音），也有辅音+元音、元音+辅音+辅音、辅音+元音+辅音+辅音等形式。仅有2%的维吾尔语词根为开音节，因此闭音节词根在维吾尔语词根中占绝对优势<sup id="cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-现代维语语音-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>56</span></sup>。维吾尔语中存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="复辅音">复辅音</a>，但是许多很多复辅音会通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="音節省略">省略</a>变成单辅音或通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%9F%B3" title="插音">插音</a>变成多个音节，如维吾尔语中的“计划”一词来源于欧洲语言中的“plan”，而现今维吾尔语中读作“pilan”<sup id="cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:22–26</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文字"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.97"></span>文字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：文字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uighur_native_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/42px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/63px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Uighur_native_name.svg/84px-Uighur_native_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>用回鹘文书写的“回鹘”，请注意此图片为错别字，书写的是uyguk而非uygur，正确图片点入此图片的Wikimedia Commons参照2009年版本。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG/220px-Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG/330px-Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG/440px-Chinese_minority_languages_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>一本汉—维词典</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg/220px-Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg/330px-Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg/440px-Military_Museum_of_Xinjiang_signboard_in_Uyghur-Mandarin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>新疆兵团军垦博物馆的标牌，使用老维文和中文书写。</figcaption></figure> <p>在喀喇汗国之前，古突厥语、回鹘语曾使用粟特文、突厥字母以及回鹘字母书写<sup id="cite_ref-简志文字_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-简志文字-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在喀喇汗国改信伊斯兰教后，古葛逻禄语开始改用阿拉伯—波斯字母，并先后形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈卡尼亚语">哈卡尼亚语</a>和察合台语两种以阿拉伯字母书写的书面语言<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而察合台文与口语分离严重，察合台文字母并不能和维吾尔语口语完整对应。 </p><p>20世纪以后察合台文已经式微，维吾尔族人已经开始使用传统的阿拉伯—波斯字母表达口语，此时，维吾尔语中仍然保留大量的波斯语、阿拉伯语借词专用字母，不同的使用者使用不同的字母表达维吾尔语音素，因而没有形成新的标准维吾尔文<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中华人民共和国建立后，政府开始着手规范维吾尔语书面语。1954年4月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="新疆维吾尔自治区人民代表大会">新疆人大</a>通过了新的维吾尔语标准化方案，该方案废除了原来冗余重复的字母以及只用于书写阿拉伯语和波斯语的字母<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:156</sup>，并增加一些字母来精确表示维吾尔语的发音，修改后的维吾尔文与口语很好对应，这套字母被称为老维文<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:154</sup>。1960年，政府推行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>，四年后改推行拉丁字母，即新维文。尽管政府先后推行西里尔文字和拉丁文字，然而老维文在民间有广泛的使用基础，维吾尔族民间仍然通行老维文。1982年，在推行新维文阻力重重的背景下，新疆人大通过《关于恢复使用维吾尔、哈萨克老文字的决定》，原老维文全面恢复使用<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后不久，老维文添加了两个新字母，并使用至今<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:158</sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>目前，维吾尔语有四套较为常见的文字，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="老维文">老维文</a>（UEY）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">西里尔维文</a>（USY）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文</a>（UYY）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文</a>（ULY）。以阿拉伯字母为基础的老维文，目前作为中华人民共和国新疆维吾尔自治区官方文字之一，也是使用最为广泛的文字。与多数以阿拉伯文为基础的文字不同，现行老维文是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="全音素文字">全音素文字</a>，标注出包括元音在内的所有音素，类似于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="库尔德语字母">索拉尼库尔德文</a>。而阿拉伯文、波斯文则为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="辅音音素文字">辅音音素文字</a>，通常不标注元音，只标注辅音。 </p><p>西里尔维文以西里尔字母为基础，通行于原苏联各国的维吾尔人群体中，这套文字中包含<span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">ы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">ё</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">ц</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">э</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">ю</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">я</a></span>等专用于书写俄罗斯语借词的字母。新维文基于拉丁字母创造，这套方案很少使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="二合字母">二合字母</a>，而使用了一些罕见的拉丁字母。拉丁维文是于2000年发起的一套文字，同新维文不同的是，这套文字去除了新维文中许多不利于输入的罕见拉丁字母，使用较为标准的拉丁字母且能和老维文较好对应。2008年经过小范围修改后成为了新疆官方的维吾尔语拉丁<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="转写">转写</a>系统，结束了维吾尔文拉丁转写杂乱无章的局面。拉丁维文多用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="转写">转写</a>维吾尔语，而不是作为文字使用<sup id="cite_ref-ilat_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilat-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>这四种书写系统的对应关系及其反映的发音如下图所示： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>序号<br />№ </th> <th>国际音标<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a> </th> <th>老维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="老维文">UEY</a> </th> <th>西里尔维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">USY</a> </th> <th>新维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">UYY</a> </th> <th>拉丁维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">ULY</a> </th> <td rowspan="17">  </td> <th>序号<br />№ </th> <th>国际音标<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a> </th> <th>老维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="老维文">UEY</a> </th> <th>西里尔维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">USY</a> </th> <th>新维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">UYY</a> </th> <th>拉丁维文<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">ULY</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">ئا</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">а</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Qoph" title="Qoph">ق</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">қ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱪ（页面不存在）">Ⱪ</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ⱪ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ⱪ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱪ（页面不存在）">ⱪ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B1%AA" class="extiw" title="en:ⱪ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ⱪ</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a>/</span> ~ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開前不圓唇元音">æ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/He_(%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="He (字母)">ئە</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">ә</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">Ə</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">ə</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td><b>18</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kaph" title="Kaph">ك</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">к</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bet" title="Bet">ب</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">б</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td><b>19</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="گ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="گ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گ（页面不存在）">گ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF" class="extiw" title="en:گ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">گ</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">г</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE" title="پ">پ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">п</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ڭ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ڭ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڭ（页面不存在）">ڭ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD" class="extiw" title="en:ڭ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ڭ</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">ң</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ng#二合字母" class="mw-disambig" title="Ng">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁二合字母列表">ng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿塞音">t</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Taw" title="Taw">ت</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">т</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lamedh" title="Lamedh">ل</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">л</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gimel" title="Gimel">ج</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">җ</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td><b>22</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">م</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">м</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">tʃ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%DA%86" title="چ">چ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">ч</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">ch</a> </td> <td><b>23</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齿鼻音">n</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">ن</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">н</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" title="خ">خ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">х</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td><b>24</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/He_(%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="He (字母)">ھ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">һ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱨ（页面不存在）">Ⱨ</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ⱨ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ⱨ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱨ（页面不存在）">ⱨ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B1%A8" class="extiw" title="en:ⱨ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ⱨ</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿塞音">d</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dalet" title="Dalet">د</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">д</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td><b>25</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="و" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="و"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="و">ئو</a></span></span></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">о</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Resh" title="Resh">ر</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">р</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td><b>26</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ۇ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ۇ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۇ（页面不存在）">ئۇ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%87" class="extiw" title="en:ۇ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ۇ</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">у</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>11</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Zayin" title="Zayin">ز</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">з</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">ø</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۆ（页面不存在）">ئۆ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">ө</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%9F" title="Ɵ">Ɵ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%9F" title="Ɵ">ɵ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>12</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%DA%98" title="ژ">ژ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">ж</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ⱬ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ⱬ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱬ（页面不存在）">Ⱬ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B1%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Ⱬ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ⱬ</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱬ（页面不存在）">ⱬ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zh_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Zh (二合字母)">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁二合字母列表">zh</a> </td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ۈ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ۈ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۈ（页面不存在）">ئۈ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%88" class="extiw" title="en:ۈ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ۈ</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">ү</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>13</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3" title="س">س</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">с</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a>/</span>~<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ۋ（页面不存在）">ۋ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">в</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>14</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Shin" title="Shin">ش</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">ш</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sh" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/Sh" title="Sh">sh</a> </td> <td><b>30</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文字">ئې</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">е</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a> <p>（原为<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>） </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>15</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EF%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ﻍ">غ</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">ғ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">Ƣ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">ƣ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gh" title="Gh">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/Gh" title="Gh">gh</a> </td> <td><b>31</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉前不圓唇元音">ɪ</a>/</span> ~ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">ئى</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">и</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>16</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pe_(%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Pe (字母)">ف</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">ф</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td><b>32</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a>/</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yodh" title="Yodh">ي</a></b></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">й</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语法"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span>语法 </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：语法 "><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維吾爾語語法（页面不存在）">維吾爾語語法</a></div> <p>维吾尔语是一种<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="主賓動語序">主賓動語序</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AF%AD" title="黏着语">黏着语</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="数 (语法)">数</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="格 (语法)">語義格</a>的屈折<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="词形变化">變化</a>，但不像许多语言一样具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="性 (语法)">性别</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%80%A7" title="定指性">定性</a>。维吾尔语中有两种数，即单数和复数，传统上认为维吾尔语有六种不同的語義格，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="主格">主格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="宾格">宾格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="与格">与格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC" title="方位格">方位格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%A0%BC" title="离格">离格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC" title="属格">属格</a><sup id="cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnYaDw.2009.1-2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn_1991-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:589–590</sup>。但现在也有研究认为维吾尔语有七个、八个<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>甚至十个格<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81" title="时态">时态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81" title="语态">语态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="体 (语法)">体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%94" title="语气">语气</a>的变化，如时态有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="現在式">現在式</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="过去式">过去式</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81" title="语态">语态</a>有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="使役态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Causative voice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="使役态（页面不存在）">使役态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causative_voice" class="extiw" title="en:Causative voice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Causative voice</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%8B" title="被動語態">被动态</a>；体有<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%99%82%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="進行時態">進行時態</a>等。维吾尔语中的动词也具有否定形式<sup id="cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnYaDw.2009.1-2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维吾尔语的核心词汇来源于突厥语系，但是其也拥有大量的非突厥来源的词汇。历史上，回鹘和突厥民族进入南疆并同化作为新疆原住民的说印欧语以及其他语言的斯基泰人和吐火罗人，当地民族在转用突厥语的过程中也保留了少部分印欧语底层词汇<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，这些印欧语底层词汇主要来自伊朗语族，而这也是维吾尔语最早的一批外来词汇<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:143</sup>。此外，维吾尔语频繁与周围语言进行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8" title="語言接觸">语言接触</a>，因而其拥有众多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="外来语">外来词</a>。哈萨克语、乌兹别克语和察合台语等维吾尔语的亲属语言对维吾尔语有着很大的影响。许多阿拉伯语源词汇首先进入波斯语和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a>，波斯语和塔吉克语中的阿拉伯语词汇通过乌兹别克语口语以及作为书面语的察合台语最终进入维吾尔语。大约在10世纪伊斯兰宗教传入后，许多阿拉伯语来源的单词也通过<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰文学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰文学（页面不存在）">伊斯兰文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic literature</span></a></span>）</span></span>直接进入了该语言。 </p><p>近现代时期，维吾尔语中的借词更加丰富。维吾尔语有一些俄语借词，其中原苏联境内的维吾尔语中的俄语借词众多，这些借词多在十月革命后被引入<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:143-144</sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="欧洲语言">欧洲语言</a>的词汇也通过俄语借入维吾尔语中<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。维吾尔语有大量汉语借词，汉语借词有早期借词和近现代借词两种。近现代借词多在中华人民共和国建立后自现代汉语引入<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:142</sup>。早期借词主要为古汉语借词，古汉语借词很早即进入维吾尔语，先于除了伊朗语之外的其他语言<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_59-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:143</sup>。 </p><p>下表为一些维吾尔语中的外来词的例子： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">词源语言 </th> <th colspan="2">维吾尔语 </th> <th rowspan="2">含义 </th> <th rowspan="2">备注 </th></tr> <tr> <th>语言 </th> <th>词汇 </th> <th>发音 <p><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>）</small> </p> </th> <th>词汇 </th> <th>发音 <p><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>）</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><span lang="fa">افسوس</span>‎</b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[æfˈsus]</span></td> <td><i>epsus</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئەپسۇس</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛpsus/</span></td> <td>可惜 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><span lang="fa">گوشت</span>‎</b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡoːʃt]</span></td> <td><i>gösh</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">گۆش</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡøʃ/</span></td> <td>肉 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><span lang="ar">ساعة</span>‎</b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ˈsaːʕat/</span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC" title="属格">属格</a>)</small></td> <td><i>saet</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">سائەت</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/saʔɛt/</span></td> <td>小时 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a> </td> <td><span lang="ru">велосипед</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[vʲɪləsʲɪˈpʲɛt]</span></td> <td><i>wëlsipit</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ۋېلسىپىت</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/welsipit/</span></td> <td>自行车 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ru">доктор</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈdoktər]</span></td> <td><i>doxtur</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">دوختۇر</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/doχtur/</span></td> <td>医生 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ru">поезд</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈpo.jɪst]</span></td> <td><i>poyiz</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">پويىز</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/pojiz/</span></td> <td>火车 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ru">область</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈobləsʲtʲ]</span></td> <td><i>oblast</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ئوبلاست</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oblast/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="州 (斯拉夫)">州</a>，行政区，地区 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span lang="ru">телевизор</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər]</span></td> <td><i>tëlëwizor</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">تېلېۋىزور</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/televizor/</span></td> <td>电视机 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="古代汉语">古汉语</a> </td> <td>墨 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">*[mek̚]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/mɛk/</span> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2">今罕用 </td></tr> <tr> <td>都督 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">*[tuotuok̚]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tutuq/</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>现代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>） </td> <td>豆腐 <i>dòufu</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tou̯˥˩fu˩]</span></td> <td><i>dufu</i> <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:170%;"><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75374360"><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">دۇفۇ</span></b></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/dufu/</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料 </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考资料 "><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/uig/">维吾尔语</a>于《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a>》的链接（第18版，2015年）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-维族概况-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-维族概况_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-维族概况_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-维族概况_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">国家民委. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2015-03/18/content_2835615.htm">维吾尔族_中国概况_中国政府网</a>. www.gov.cn. 2015-07-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301130423/http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2015-03/18/content_2835615.htm">存档</a>于2019-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E5%A7%94&rft.date=2015-07-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fguoqing%2F2015-03%2F18%2Fcontent_2835615.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-简志文字-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-简志文字_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-简志文字_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-简志文字_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第216-218頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CN/status">China</a>. Ethnologue. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226074704/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CN/status">存档</a>于2018-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=China&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fcountry%2FCN%2Fstatus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/uigh1240">Uighur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Uighur&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fuigh1240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngesæth2009">Engesæth 2009</a>，第7頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFEngesæth2009 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF" class="citation book">Arik, Kagan. Austin, Peter , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3tAqIU0dPsC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145#v=onepage&q&f=false">One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost</a> illustrated. University of California Press. 2008: 145 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-03-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0520255607" title="Special:网络书源/0520255607"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0520255607</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626071642/http://books.google.com/books?id=Q3tAqIU0dPsC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2014-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Kagan&rft.aulast=Arik&rft.btitle=One+Thousand+Languages%3A+Living%2C+Endangered%2C+and+Lost&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0520255607&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ3tAqIU0dPsC%26pg%3DPA145%26lpg%3DPA145%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arik 2008, p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClauson196557-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClauson196557_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClauson1965">Clauson 1965</a>，第57頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herzig2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herzig2014_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Edmund Herzig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ML2bBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=anachoristic+uyghur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBzgKahUKEwiOidCB_4rIAhXIbz4KHYiiBXo#v=onepage&q=anachoristic%20uyghur&f=false">The Age of the Seljuqs</a>. I.B.Tauris. 2014-11-30: 23– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78076-947-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78076-947-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-78076-947-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518191223/https://books.google.com/books?id=ML2bBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=anachoristic+uyghur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBzgKahUKEwiOidCB_4rIAhXIbz4KHYiiBXo#v=onepage&q=anachoristic%20uyghur&f=false">存档</a>于2016-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Edmund+Herzig&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+the+Seljuqs&rft.date=2014-11-30&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-947-9&rft.pages=23-&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DML2bBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23%26dq%3Danachoristic%2Buyghur%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CDwQ6AEwBzgKahUKEwiOidCB_4rIAhXIbz4KHYiiBXo%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Danachoristic%2520uyghur%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UznUig-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UznUig_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hahn, Reinard F. Uyghur. Lars Johanson, Éva Csató (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TdsOAAAAQAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA379&dq=uzbek+uyghur+language+mutually+intelligible&ots=1tsdykaYb5&sig=f2e1PD6fagVYFNGinsgtltGONfo#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The Turkic Languages</a>. Taylor & Francis. 1998: 379 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780415082006" title="Special:网络书源/9780415082006"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780415082006</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801232649/https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TdsOAAAAQAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA379&dq=uzbek+uyghur+language+mutually+intelligible&ots=1tsdykaYb5&sig=f2e1PD6fagVYFNGinsgtltGONfo#v=onepage&q=&f=false">存档</a>于2016-08-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Uyghur&rft.aufirst=Reinard+F.&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.btitle=The+Turkic+Languages&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780415082006&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3DTdsOAAAAQAAJ%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPA379%26dq%3Duzbek%2Buyghur%2Blanguage%2Bmutually%2Bintelligible%26ots%3D1tsdykaYb5%26sig%3Df2e1PD6fagVYFNGinsgtltGONfo%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-互通度-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-互通度_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Robert Lindsay(罗伯特·林赛). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/55088699/Mutual_Intelligibility_Among_the_Turkic_Languages.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1541308688&Signature=5cF%2BfsfTtBX7GhAcFpG%2BBzsLEAQ%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DMutual_Intelligibility_Among_the_Turkic.pdf">Mutual Intelligibility Among the Turkic Languages 突厥语言之间互通程度探究</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Beyond Highbrow. 2010 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Mutual+Intelligibility+Among+the+Turkic+Languages+%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%92%E9%80%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A2%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=Robert+Lindsay%28%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%9B%29&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beyond+Highbrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Facademia.edu.documents%2F55088699%2FMutual_Intelligibility_Among_the_Turkic_Languages.pdf%3FAWSAccessKeyId%3DAKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%26Expires%3D1541308688%26Signature%3D5cF%252BfsfTtBX7GhAcFpG%252BBzsLEAQ%253D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2520filename%253DMutual_Intelligibility_Among_the_Turkic.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-元音和谐-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-元音和谐_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-元音和谐_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">易斌. 现代维吾尔语的元音和谐形式及其特点. 民族语文. 2006, (2): 51–53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.0257-5779.2006.02.008"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.0257-5779.2006.02.008</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9&rft.au=%E6%98%93%E6%96%8C&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87&rft.pages=51-53&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.0257-5779.2006.02.008&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EnYaDw.2009.1-2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EnYaDw.2009.1-2_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngesæthYakupDwyer2009">Engesæth, Yakup & Dwyer 2009</a>，第1–2頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hahn_1991-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hahn_1991_15-3"><sup><b>15.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1991">Hahn 1991</a>，第89頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBadīʻī1997" class="citation">Badīʻī, Nādira, Farhang-i wāžahā-i fārsī dar zabān-i ūyġūrī-i Čīn, <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0" title="德黑兰">德黑兰</a>: Bunyād-i Nīšābūr: 57, 1997</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=N%C4%81dira&rft.aulast=Bad%C4%AB%CA%BB%C4%AB&rft.btitle=Farhang-i+w%C4%81%C5%BEah%C4%81-i+f%C4%81rs%C4%AB+dar+zab%C4%81n-i+%C5%ABy%C4%A1%C5%ABr%C4%AB-i+%C4%8C%C4%ABn&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=57&rft.place=%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0&rft.pub=Buny%C4%81d-i+N%C4%AB%C5%A1%C4%81b%C5%ABr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grenoble2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grenoble2006_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L.A. Grenoble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WUeWBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA149#v=onepage&q&f=false">Language Policy in the Soviet Union</a>. Springer Science & Business Media. 11 April 2006: 149–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-48083-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-306-48083-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-306-48083-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=L.A.+Grenoble&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.date=2006-04-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-48083-6&rft.pages=149-&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWUeWBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA149%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWalravens2006" class="citation">Walravens, Hartmut, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919233630/http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/japonica-hu/10/walravens-hartmut-178/PDF/walravens.pdf">His Life and Works with Special Emphasis on Japan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Japonica Humboldtiana <b>10</b>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Harrassowitz Verlag" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harrassowitz Verlag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrassowitz_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrassowitz Verlag（页面不存在）">Harrassowitz Verlag</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrassowitz_Verlag" class="extiw" title="en:Harrassowitz Verlag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harrassowitz Verlag</span></a></span>）</span></span>, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/japonica-hu/10/walravens-hartmut-178/PDF/walravens.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-09-19）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Hartmut&rft.aulast=Walravens&rft.btitle=His+Life+and+Works+with+Special+Emphasis+on+Japan&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Harrassowitz+Verlag%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Harrassowitz+Verlag%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EHarrassowitz+Verlag%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EHarrassowitz+Verlag%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.series=Japonica+Humboldtiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedoc.hu-berlin.de%2Fjaponica-hu%2F10%2Fwalravens-hartmut-178%2FPDF%2Fwalravens.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF高士杰1994">高士杰 1994</a>，第147頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYakup2005">Yakup 2005</a>，第8頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF高士杰1994">高士杰 1994</a>，第112頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF高士杰1994">高士杰 1994</a>，第61頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">张春海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301130422/http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_wxzt/bw4/tjyyjj/201503/t20150318_1551855.shtml">突厥语族：跨越千年广被万里</a>. ex.cssn.cn. 中国社会科学报. 2015-03-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_wxzt/bw4/tjyyjj/201503/t20150318_1551855.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%9A%E8%B7%A8%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4+%E5%B9%BF%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%B5%B7&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ex.cssn.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fex.cssn.cn%2Fzt%2Fzt_xkzt%2Fzt_wxzt%2Fbw4%2Ftjyyjj%2F201503%2Ft20150318_1551855.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF高士杰1994">高士杰 1994</a>，第58-60頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-方言和语言调查12页-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-方言和语言调查12页_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004">米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉 2004</a>，第12頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dwyer.2005.12-13-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dwyer.2005.12-13_26-2"><sup><b>26.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDwyer2005">Dwyer 2005</a>，第12–13頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=uig">Uyghur</a>. Ethnologue. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000717/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=uig">存档</a>于2012-03-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=Uyghur&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.org%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Duig&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omniglot-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-omniglot_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324104511/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/uyghur.htm">Uyghur</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%B4%E5%BE%97%E2%80%9C%E6%BA%9C%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%B4%E7%96%86%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8--%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93--%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=xj.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxj.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F1026%2Fc188514-22721026.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ingram, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitterwinter.org/the-orwellian-life-in-xinjiang-campuses/">The Orwellian Life in Xinjiang Campuses</a>. Bitter Winter. 2018-12-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103110409/https://bitterwinter.org/the-orwellian-life-in-xinjiang-campuses/">存档</a>于2019-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+Orwellian+Life+in+Xinjiang+Campuses&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bitter+Winter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbitterwinter.org%2Fthe-orwellian-life-in-xinjiang-campuses%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Byler, Darren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supchina.com/2019/01/02/the-patriotism-of-not-speaking-uyghur/">The ‘Patriotism’ Of Not Speaking Uyghur</a>. SupChina. 2019-01-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161214/https://supchina.com/2019/01/02/the-patriotism-of-not-speaking-uyghur/">存档</a>于2019-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=The+%E2%80%98Patriotism%E2%80%99+Of+Not+Speaking+Uyghur&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft.aulast=Byler&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SupChina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupchina.com%2F2019%2F01%2F02%2Fthe-patriotism-of-not-speaking-uyghur%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Christian Shepherd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/48508182-d426-11e9-8367-807ebd53ab77">Fear and oppression in Xinjiang: China’s war on Uighur culture</a>. 英国金融时报. 2019-09-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414154451/https://www.ft.com/content/48508182-d426-11e9-8367-807ebd53ab77">存档</a>于2020-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Fear+and+oppression+in+Xinjiang%3A+China%E2%80%99s+war+on+Uighur+culture&rft.au=Christian+Shepherd&rft.date=2019-09-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F48508182-d426-11e9-8367-807ebd53ab77&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-现代维语语音-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-0"><sup><b>43.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-1"><sup><b>43.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-现代维语语音_43-2"><sup><b>43.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">邓浩. 论现代维吾尔语语素的语音. 喀什大学学报. 1989, (3): 54–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=%E9%82%93%E6%B5%A9&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=54-74&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第6-7頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1991">Hahn 1991</a>，第34頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaux2001">Vaux 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1991">Hahn 1991</a>，第53頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaux2001">Vaux 2001</a>，第1–2頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004">米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉 2004</a>，第63頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">傅懋勣. 维吾尔语罗布话研究.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E5%82%85%E6%87%8B%E5%8B%A3&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%9D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第11頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page10-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page10_52-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page10_52-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第10頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第8頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第9頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第12頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1998">Hahn 1998</a>，第381–382頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFHahn1998 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第13頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第219頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-地方志-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-0"><sup><b>59.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-1"><sup><b>59.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-2"><sup><b>59.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-3"><sup><b>59.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-4"><sup><b>59.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-5"><sup><b>59.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-6"><sup><b>59.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_59-7"><sup><b>59.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会2000">新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会 2000</a>，第153頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会2000">新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会 2000</a>，第156頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985">赵相如，朱志宁等 1985</a>，第220頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF赵相如，朱志宁等1985 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilat-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ilat_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDuvalJanbaz2006" class="citation">Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6McjMDgln?url=http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a>: 2, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-10-30</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-01-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Janbaz%2C+Waris+Abdukerim&rft.aufirst=Jean+Rahman&rft.aulast=Duval&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Latin-Script+Uyghur&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=2&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.pub=University+of+Utah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uyghurdictionary.org%2Fexcerpts%2FAn%2520Introduction%2520to%2520LSU.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中文學術界通行的是對<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新維文</a>的修正，以捷克字母來替換š/sh, ž/zh, č/ch, c/j, γ/gh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">艾合买提江·艾斯开力; 雷春芳(译). 论维吾尔语名词格的体系的形式. 语言与翻译. 1987, (2): 32–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&rft.au=%E8%89%BE%E5%90%88%E4%B9%B0%E6%8F%90%E6%B1%9F%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%80%E5%8A%9B&rft.au=%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%B3%28%E8%AF%91%29&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&rft.pages=32-41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">程试. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDB197801009.htm">关于维吾尔语的格位范畴</a>. 新疆大学学报(哲学•人文社会科学汉文版). 1978, (1): 89–100 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301130423/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDB197801009.htm">存档</a>于2019-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%8D%E8%8C%83%E7%95%B4&rft.au=%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%95&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%28%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E2%80%A2%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%29&rft.pages=89-100&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTotal-XJDB197801009.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">马维和; 李玉梅. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SXZS200402003.htm">现代维吾尔语格的分类</a> <b>4</b> (2): 8–10. 2004-07-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-25</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1671-0304.2004.02.003"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0304.2004.02.003</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301130423/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SXZS200402003.htm">存档</a>于2019-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%8E%89%E6%A2%85&rft.au=%E9%A9%AC%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C&rft.date=2004-07-31&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=8-10&rft.volume=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTotal-SXZS200402003.htm&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1671-0304.2004.02.003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004">米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉 2004</a>，第7頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉2004 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1998">Hahn 1998</a>，第394–395頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFHahn1998 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源_2"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90_2"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Abdurehim, Esmael (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/136392/lopnordi.pdf?sequence=1">The Lopnor dialect of Uyghur - A descriptive analysis</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308145152/https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/136392/lopnordi.pdf?sequence=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (PDF), Publications of the Institute for Asian and African Studies 17, Helsinki: Unigrafia, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-951-51-0384-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-951-51-0384-0">978-951-51-0384-0</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuvalJanbaz2006" class="citation">Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6McjMDgln?url=http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="犹他大学">犹他大学</a>, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-10-30</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-01-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Janbaz%2C+Waris+Abdukerim&rft.aufirst=Jean+Rahman&rft.aulast=Duval&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Latin-Script+Uyghur&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E&rft.pub=%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uyghurdictionary.org%2Fexcerpts%2FAn%2520Introduction%2520to%2520LSU.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDwyer2001" class="citation">Dwyer, Arienne, Uyghur, Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl (编), Facts About the World's Languages, H. W. Wilson: 786–790, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8242-0970-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8242-0970-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8242-0970-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Uyghur&rft.aufirst=Arienne&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.btitle=Facts+About+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0970-4&rft.pages=786-790&rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEngesæthYakupDwyer2009" class="citation">Engesæth, Tarjei; Yakup, Mahire; Dwyer, Arienne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6McjOvQ8T?url=http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/5624/3/EngYakDwy2009_Uyg1full_10.pdf">Greetings from the Teklimakan: A Handbook of Modern Uyghur, Volume 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="勞倫斯 (堪薩斯州)">勞倫斯 (堪薩斯州)</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="堪萨斯大学">堪萨斯大学</a>, 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-936153-03-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-936153-03-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-936153-03-9</a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/5624/3/EngYakDwy2009_Uyg1full_10.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2014-01-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Dwyer%2C+Arienne&rft.au=Yakup%2C+Mahire&rft.aufirst=Tarjei&rft.aulast=Enges%C3%A6th&rft.btitle=Greetings+from+the+Teklimakan%3A+A+Handbook+of+Modern+Uyghur%2C+Volume+1&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-936153-03-9&rft.place=%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF+%28%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.pub=%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkuscholarworks.ku.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F1808%2F5624%2F3%2FEngYakDwy2009_Uyg1full_10.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> ()</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHahn1991" class="citation">Hahn, Reinhard F., Spoken Uyghur, <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96" title="西雅圖">西雅圖</a>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="University of Washington Press" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="University of Washington Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Washington_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Washington Press（页面不存在）">University of Washington Press</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" class="extiw" title="en:University of Washington Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">University of Washington Press</span></a></span>）</span></span>, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-295-98651-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-295-98651-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-295-98651-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Reinhard+F.&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.btitle=Spoken+Uyghur&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98651-7&rft.place=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6+and+%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22University+of+Washington+Press%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22University+of+Washington+Press%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EUniversity+of+Washington+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EUniversity+of+Washington+Press%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHahn1998" class="citation">Hahn, Reinhard F., Uyghur, Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (编), The Turkic Languages, <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="羅德里奇">羅德里奇</a>: 379–396, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-08200-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-08200-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-415-08200-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Uyghur&rft.aufirst=Reinhard+F.&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.btitle=The+Turkic+Languages&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-08200-6&rft.pages=379-396&rft.pub=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohanson" class="citation">Johanson, Lars, History of Turkic, Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Ágnes (编), The Turkic Languages, <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="羅德里奇">羅德里奇</a>: 81–125, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-08200-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-08200-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-415-08200-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=History+of+Turkic&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.aulast=Johanson&rft.btitle=The+Turkic+Languages&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-08200-6&rft.pages=81-125&rft.pub=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVaux2001" class="citation">Vaux, Bert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwm.edu/~vaux/uyghur.pdf">Disharmony and Derived Transparency in Uyghur Vowel Harmony</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B" title="劍橋">劍橋</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>, 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208045946/http://www.uwm.edu/~vaux/uyghur.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2006-02-08）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft.aulast=Vaux&rft.btitle=Disharmony+and+Derived+Transparency+in+Uyghur+Vowel+Harmony&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B&rft.pub=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwm.edu%2F~vaux%2Fuyghur.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTömür2003" class="citation">Tömür, Hamüt, Modern Uyghur Grammar (Morphology), trans. Anne Lee, Istanbul: Yıldız, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/975-7981-20-6" title="Special:网络书源/975-7981-20-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 975-7981-20-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Ham%C3%BCt&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6m%C3%BCr&rft.btitle=Modern+Uyghur+Grammar+%28Morphology%29&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=975-7981-20-6&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYakup2005" class="citation">Yakup, Abdurishid, The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur, Turcologica <b>63</b>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB" title="威斯巴登">威斯巴登</a>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Harrassowitz Verlag" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harrassowitz Verlag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrassowitz_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrassowitz Verlag（页面不存在）">Harrassowitz Verlag</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrassowitz_Verlag" class="extiw" title="en:Harrassowitz Verlag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harrassowitz Verlag</span></a></span>）</span></span>, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-447-05233-3" title="Special:网络书源/3-447-05233-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-447-05233-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Abdurishid&rft.aulast=Yakup&rft.btitle=The+Turfan+Dialect+of+Uyghur&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-447-05233-3&rft.place=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Harrassowitz+Verlag%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Harrassowitz+Verlag%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EHarrassowitz+Verlag%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EHarrassowitz+Verlag%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.series=Turcologica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="维吾尔语方言和语言调查" class="citation book">米娜瓦尔·艾比不拉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911104824/http://book.ucdrs.superlib.net/views/specific/2929/bookDetail.jsp?dxNumber=000005096880&d=99DA8D0F9DFF197CF66EF0D6EA8324C4&fenlei=080304">维吾尔语方言和语言调查</a>. 北京: 民族出版社. 2004-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-25</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-105-06170-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-105-06170-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-105-06170-7</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.ucdrs.superlib.net/views/specific/2929/bookDetail.jsp?dxNumber=000005096880&d=99DA8D0F9DFF197CF66EF0D6EA8324C4&fenlei=080304">原始内容</a>存档于2021-09-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%8D%E6%8B%89.&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&rft.date=2004-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-105-06170-7&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.ucdrs.superlib.net%2Fviews%2Fspecific%2F2929%2FbookDetail.jsp%3FdxNumber%3D000005096880%26d%3D99DA8D0F9DFF197CF66EF0D6EA8324C4%26fenlei%3D080304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911110228/http://book.ucdrs.superlib.net/views/specific/2929/bookDetail.jsp?dxNumber=000001380597&d=0A7F9C66AD59D8B2CB490E11B42FCABF&fenlei=110308">新疆通志·语言文字志</a>. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社. 2000年9月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.ucdrs.superlib.net/views/specific/2929/bookDetail.jsp?dxNumber=000001380597&d=0A7F9C66AD59D8B2CB490E11B42FCABF&fenlei=110308">原始内容</a>存档于2021-09-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%BF%97&rft.date=2000-09&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.ucdrs.superlib.net%2Fviews%2Fspecific%2F2929%2FbookDetail.jsp%3FdxNumber%3D000001380597%26d%3D0A7F9C66AD59D8B2CB490E11B42FCABF%26fenlei%3D110308&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="维吾尔语简志" class="citation book">赵相如; 朱志宁. 维吾尔语简志. 北京: 民族出版社. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BF%97%E5%AE%81&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E7%9B%B8%E5%A6%82&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%AE%80%E5%BF%97&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">高士杰. 维吾尔语方言与方言调查. 中央民族大学出版社. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%AB%E6%9D%B0&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Clauson, Gerard. Review An Eastern Turki-English Dictionary by Gunnar Jarring. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland). 1965年4月, (1/2): 57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/25202808"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 25202808</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0035869X00123640"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0035869X00123640</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Review+An+Eastern+Turki-English+Dictionary+by+Gunnar+Jarring&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.aulast=Clauson&rft.date=1965-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=57&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25202808&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0035869X00123640&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>新疆维吾尔自治区文字委员会文件（Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayonluq Til-Yéziq Komitéti）</li> <li>杜玉涵和 Waris A. Janbaz：《关于拉丁维文的介绍》<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011133618/http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur</a></li> <li>维吾尔文拉丁化方案（项目编号：MZ115-68），新疆维吾尔自治区民族语言文字委员会研究中心 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201102602/http://www.xjyw.gov.cn/Web/article.aspx?ArticleID=1088">[1]</a>。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閲"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B2"></span>参閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語">民族语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克语">乌兹别克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">維吾爾語方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維吾爾語語法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uyghur grammar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維吾爾語語法（页面不存在）">維吾爾語語法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_grammar" class="extiw" title="en:Uyghur grammar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uyghur grammar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Uyghur" class="extiw" title="wikt:Uyghur">Uyghur</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ug:"> Uyghur 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uyghur_Arabic_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Uyghur Arabic script"><span style="font-weight:bold;">维吾尔语</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Uyghur_phrasebook" class="extiw" title="voy:Uyghur phrasebook">Uyghur phrasebook</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" class="extiw" title="voy:维吾尔语会话手册">维吾尔语会话手册</a></b></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">语言学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globelang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/32px-Globelang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/48px-Globelang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Globelang.svg/64px-Globelang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Portal:语言">语言主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lake_Kanas.jpg/32px-Lake_Kanas.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lake_Kanas.jpg/48px-Lake_Kanas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lake_Kanas.jpg/64px-Lake_Kanas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="Portal:新疆">新疆主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教科书"><span id=".E6.95.99.E7.A7.91.E4.B9.A6"></span>教科书</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：教科书"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="b:维吾尔语">维吾尔语</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/5624">Greetings from the Teklimakan: a handbook of Modern Uyghur</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210418193438/https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/handle/1808/5624">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（来自Teklimakan的问候：现代维吾尔语手册）(来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="堪萨斯大学">堪萨斯大学</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="词典和翻译"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E5.85.B8.E5.92.8C.E7.BF.BB.E8.AF.91"></span>词典和翻译</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：词典和翻译"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lughet.yulghun.com/">中英维双向翻译</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181018150933/http://lughet.yulghun.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="維吾爾語">（維吾爾文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurche.com/">维汉、汉维双向在线词典. Uyghur Chinese Online Dictionary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180819023214/http://www.uyghurche.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/uyghur.htm">維吾爾字母發音與語言</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120324104511/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/uyghur.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uighurdictionary.com/">維英詞典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210418205603/http://www.uighurdictionary.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurdictionary.org">網路維英多文辭典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200210085857/http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.yulghun.com">網上維英漢多語言詞典</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120107031835/http://dict.yulghun.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurche.com">維漢詞典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180819023214/http://www.uyghurche.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122140018/http://www.tilmach.cn/">丝路语通 Online Uyghur–Chinese Dictionary and translation services</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anasoz.com">維英詞典（阿拉伯、拉丁、西里爾文字）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210418195914/http://www.anasoz.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="广播电视"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E6.92.AD.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86"></span>广播电视</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：广播电视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfa.org/uyghur/">维吾尔语版</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080830070415/http://www.rfa.org/uyghur/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trt.net.tr/international/news.aspx?Dil=uy">TRT: Uyghur</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120918225636/http://www.trt.net.tr/international/news.aspx?Dil=uy">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="中国国际广播电台">中国国际广播电台</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228152348/http://uygur.chinabroadcast.cn/">维吾尔语版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226000210/http://uyghur.cntv.cn/">维吾尔语版</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/uzbek/">BBCUzbek.com|Bosh Sahifa|Uzbek News index</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110312093347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/uzbek/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="烏茲別克語">（乌兹别克文）</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字体"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93"></span>字体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：字体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Uighur.html">Arabic Uyghur in different fonts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210228012140/http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Uighur.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819180302/http://www.ukij.org/fonts/">维文字体和输入法</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uyghur_language" title="Template:Uyghur language"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Uyghur_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Uyghur language（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Uyghur_language" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Uyghur language"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="维吾尔语_·_-&#123;ئۇيغۇر_تىلى&#125;-Category:含有維吾爾語的條目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">维吾尔语</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:142%;"><span lang="ug">ئۇيغۇر تىلى</span>‎</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="維吾爾族">族群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="維吾爾語文字">文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">方言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维吾尔语语法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uyghur grammar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维吾尔语语法（页面不存在）">语法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_grammar" class="extiw" title="en:Uyghur grammar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uyghur grammar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维吾尔语音系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uyghur phonology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维吾尔语音系（页面不存在）">音系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_phonology" class="extiw" title="en:Uyghur phonology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uyghur phonology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="維吾爾語文字">书写系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="维吾尔老文字">老维文(UEY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文(ULY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="新维文">新维文(UYY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="西里尔维文">西里尔维文(UKY)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">方言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中心方言（页面不存在）">中心方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊犁方言（页面不存在）">伊犁方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀什话（页面不存在）">喀什方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吐鲁番方言（页面不存在）">吐鲁番方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和田方言（页面不存在）">和田方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%9D" title="罗布话">罗布方言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">系属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔泰语系">阿尔泰语系</a><sup>（争议）</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="共同突厥语">共同突厥语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥语</a>→古葛逻禄语→<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈卡尼亚语">哈卡尼亚语</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台突厥文">察合台语</a>→维吾尔语</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="土尔克语">伊犁土尔克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克语">乌兹别克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="回鹘语">回鹘语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="艾努语">艾努语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">使用族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌兹别克族">乌兹别克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="艾努人">艾努人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="突厥语族" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="Template:突厥语族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:突厥语族（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:突厥语族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="突厥语族" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语族</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E8%AA%9E" title="祖語">祖語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="原始突厥语">原始突厥语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="共同突厥語">共通突厥語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">阿尔扈語支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E8%AF%AD" title="哈拉吉语">哈拉吉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">维吾尔语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">中心方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维吾尔语方言">和田方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%9D" title="罗布话">罗布话</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="乌孜别克语">乌孜别克语</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="南乌兹别克语">南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="北乌兹别克语">北</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="艾努语">艾努语</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="土尔克语">伊犁土尔克语</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喀喇汗語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karakhanid language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E8%AF%AD" title="喀喇汗语">喀喇汗語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakhanid_language" class="extiw" title="en:Karakhanid language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karakhanid language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E8%AA%9E_(%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E)" title="花剌子模語 (突厥語)">花剌子模突厥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="察合台語">察合台語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="钦察语支">欽察語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="東歐大草原">旁狄-裏海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="克里米亞韃靼語">克里米亞韃靼語</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语">卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="卡拉伊姆語">卡拉伊姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="克里姆查克语">克里木察克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="庫梅克語">庫梅克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="乌鲁姆语">乌鲁姆语</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽察語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kipchak language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="钦察语">欽察語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipchak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kipchak language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kipchak language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="亞美尼亞欽察語">亞美尼亞-欽察語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%A8%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B-%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="馬木路克-欽察語">馬木路克-欽察語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="庫曼語">庫曼語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="鹹海">鹹海</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡拉卡尔帕克语">卡拉卡尔帕克语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="柯尔克孜语">柯尔克孜语</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="諾蓋語">諾蓋語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="西伯利亚鞑靼语">西伯利亞韃靼語</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴拉巴語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baraba language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉巴語（页面不存在）">巴拉巴語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Baraba language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baraba language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="阿爾泰語">阿爾泰語</a></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B2%E7%B4%8D-%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="費爾干納-欽察語">費爾干納-欽察語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉">乌拉尔</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="巴什基尔语">巴什基尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="古韃靼語">古韃靼語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="烏古斯語支">烏古斯語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="阿夫沙爾語">阿夫沙爾語</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩爾楚克語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salchuq language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩爾楚克語（页面不存在）">薩爾楚克語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salchuq_language" class="extiw" title="en:Salchuq language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salchuq language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恰哈瑪哈勒突厥語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chaharmahali Turkic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E5%93%88%E7%91%AA%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰哈瑪哈勒突厥語（页面不存在）">恰哈瑪哈勒突厥語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaharmahali_Turkic" class="extiw" title="en:Chaharmahali Turkic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chaharmahali Turkic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E8%AA%9E" title="加告茲語">加告茲語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="呼羅珊突厥語">呼羅珊突厥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E5%8A%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="卡什加語">卡什加語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="魯米利亞突厥語">魯米利亞突厥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="撒拉语">撒拉语</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="土库曼语">土库曼语</a></b></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B6%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="佩切涅格語">佩切涅格語</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊安那托利亞土耳其語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Anatolian Turkish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊安那托利亞土耳其語（页面不存在）">舊安那托利亞土耳其語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Anatolian_Turkish" class="extiw" title="en:Old Anatolian Turkish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Anatolian Turkish</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿傑姆突厥語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ajem-Turkic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%82%91%E5%A7%86%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿傑姆突厥語（页面不存在）">阿傑姆突厥語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajem-Turkic" class="extiw" title="en:Ajem-Turkic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ajem-Turkic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="奥斯曼土耳其语">奥斯曼土耳其语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伯利亞語支">西伯利亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="楚利姆語">楚利姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="多尔干语">多尔干语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="富裕柯尔克孜语">富裕柯尔克孜语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="哈卡斯语">哈卡斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="邵爾語">邵爾語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索尤特語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soyot-Tsaatan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%A4%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索尤特語（页面不存在）">索尤特語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyot-Tsaatan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Soyot-Tsaatan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soyot-Tsaatan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="托法語">托法語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="图瓦语">图瓦语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%BA%A5%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="回纥乌梁海语">圖哈語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="雅库特语">雅库特语</a>（萨哈语）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄂爾渾突厥语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orkhon Turkic language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%91%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂尔浑突厥语">鄂爾渾突厥语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkhon_Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Orkhon Turkic language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orkhon Turkic language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="古代突厥語">古代突厥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="回鹘语">回鹘语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="乌古尔语支">乌古尔语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="楚瓦什語">楚瓦什語</a></li> <li>已消亡 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="保加尔语">保加尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="可薩語">可薩語</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="混合语">混合语</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> 分類爭議</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:中國語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:中國語言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉白语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">漢語支</a><br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">汉语方言</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="通用語">通用語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="老国音">老国音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="新國音">新國音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">國語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣國語">臺灣國語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%A6%AC%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="新馬華語">新馬華語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="北京官话">北京官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="东北官话">东北官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="中原官话">中原官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="冀鲁官话">冀鲁官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="胶辽官话">胶辽官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="兰银官话">兰银官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="天津话">天津話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="岷江话">岷江话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%A6%86%E8%AF%9D" title="赣榆话">赣榆话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a 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title="闽北语">闽北语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽中语">闽中语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%B0%86%E8%AF%AD" title="邵将语">邵将语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="平话和土话">平话和土话</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1#桂北平话" title="廣西平話">桂北平话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1#桂南平话" title="廣西平話">桂南平話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="粵北土話">粵北土話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湘南土话">湘南土话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">混合语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E8%AF%9D" title="倒话">倒话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A3%A8%E6%88%BF%E8%AF%9D" title="水磨房话">水磨房话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%9D" title="松潘话">松潘话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%A6%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="富馬話">富馬話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="河湟话">河湟话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="河州话">河州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="甘沟话">甘沟话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西宁话（页面不存在）">西宁话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B1%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="周屯话">周屯话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E8%AF%9D" title="站话">站话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="军家话">军家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉米话">嘉米话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%9D" title="喇叭苗话">喇叭苗话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" title="東江本地話">東江本地話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="钟山县">鐘山話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E8%AF%9D" title="蛮话">蛮话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="莒江话">莒江话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="占米话">占米话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%9D" title="孔夫话">孔夫话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D" title="迈话">迈话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="畲话">畲话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%A9%B1" title="六甲話">六甲話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B3%92%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="八峒瑶语">八峒瑶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="平地瑶话">平地瑶话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B9%E4%BE%97%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夹侗话（页面不存在）">夹侗话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B9%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夹壮话（页面不存在）">夹壮话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%AD" title="徽宗语">徽宗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%91%E5%A1%98%E8%AF%9D" title="苑塘话">苑塘话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="香蕉白話">香蕉白話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="果敢語">果敢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E5%A0%82%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经堂语（页面不存在）">经堂语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%92%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="漢兒言語">漢兒言語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%BC%8F%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙式汉语（页面不存在）">蒙式汉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="塔兹语">塔兹语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="协和语">协和语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="军队中国语">军队中国语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古汉语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="原始汉语">原始汉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="上古汉语">上古汉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="早期官话">近代汉语</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代汉语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%AD_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" title="齐语 (语言)">齐语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="白語">白語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白語中部方言（页面不存在）">中白语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%AD)" title="大理方言 (白语)">南白语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白語北部方言（页面不存在）">北白语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="拉瑪方言">拉瑪语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="瓦乡话">瓦乡话</a></li> <li><a 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title="昂罗语">昂罗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="郭合语">郭合语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="果作语">果作语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%BB%E8%AF%AD" title="格活语">格活语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%BD%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="奕车语">奕车语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="期弟语">期弟语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="卡别语">卡别语</a></li></ul></li> <li>雅尼语群 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿卡语">阿卡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="切皮亚语">切皮亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%90%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="木吞语">木吞语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="木达语">木达语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猛語（页面不存在）">猛語</a></li></ul></li> <li>豪白语群 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="豪尼语">豪尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="窝尼语">窝尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="白宏语">白宏语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AD%94%E8%AF%AD" title="布孔语">布孔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="布都语">布都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="梭比语">梭比语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="多尼语">多尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD" title="多塔语">多塔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="阿梭语">阿梭语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="阿木语">阿母语</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>碧卡方言 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="碧约语">碧约语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="西摩洛语">峨努语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卡多语">卡多语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="西拉语群">西拉语群</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%93%E6%A2%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="搓梭语">搓梭语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="帕那语">帕那语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="阿克语">阿克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="勾克语">勾克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="西拉语">西拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="基尔语">基尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9C%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="帕札语">帕札语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD" title="木奇语">木奇语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%8E%9B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁玛语（页面不存在）">鲁玛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="普拉语">帕拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西达语（页面不存在）">西达语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="毕苏语群">毕苏语群</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="毕苏语组">毕苏语组</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="毕苏语">毕苏语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淮帕语（页面不存在）">淮帕语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%83%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达考语（页面不存在）">达考语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="毕苏语">老缅语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%93%81%E8%AF%AD" title="老品语">老品语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E8%AF%AD_(%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4)" title="片语 (毕苏语群)">片语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%AD" title="老潘语">老潘语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="毕苏语群">兴萨里语组</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%86%85%E8%AF%AD" title="普内语">普内语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="兴萨里语">兴萨里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="尖坦语">尖坦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%9B%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="老盛语">老盛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%AD" title="蓬库语">蓬库语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="蓬塞语">蓬塞语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%B0%A7%E8%AF%AD" title="彭尧语">彭尧语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="毕苏语群">贡语组</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="贡语 (越南)">贡语</a> <ul><li>金贡语</li> <li>银贡语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%AD%94%E8%AF%AD" title="桑孔语">桑孔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%AD%94%E8%AF%AD" title="楚孔语">楚孔语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%9C%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="焦霍语">焦霍语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%A1%98%E8%AF%AD" title="班塘语">班塘语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%92%92%E8%AF%AD" title="孔撒语">孔撒语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A4%87%E8%AF%AD" title="哈备语">哈备语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%AF%95%E8%AF%AD" title="姆毕语">姆毕语</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="基諾語">基諾語</a> <ul><li>攸乐基諾語</li> <li>补远基諾語</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他彝语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%BE%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三达語（页面不存在）">三达語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达头语（页面不存在）">达头语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%AC%A1%E5%98%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿次嘎语（页面不存在）">阿次嘎语</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E4%BE%9D%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎依颇语（页面不存在）">扎依颇语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="曼子语支">曼子语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8E%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%9D" title="嘎苏话">嘎苏话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透语（页面不存在）">透语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD" title="曼子语">曼子语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E8%80%86%E8%AF%AD" title="模耆语">模耆语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9F%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫期语（页面不存在）">莫期语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="末昂语">末昂语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E6%B6%A1%E8%AF%AD_(%E9%BA%BB%E5%B3%A8)" title="估涡语 (麻峨)">估涡语 (麻峨)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E6%B6%A1%E8%AF%AD_(%E9%BA%BB%E9%98%BF)" title="估涡语 (麻阿)">估涡语 (麻阿)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%99%97%E8%AF%AD" title="孟噗语">孟噗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%BD%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="普标彝语">普标彝语</a>（麻榭）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%8F%B5%E4%BF%96%E8%AF%AD" title="䏵俖语">䏵俖语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%9B%E9%83%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="矛部语">矛部语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="老本语">老本语</a>（莫当）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="緬語支">緬語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="载瓦语">载瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="阿昌语">阿昌语</a> <ul><li>陇川话</li> <li>梁河话</li> <li>潞西话</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E9%80%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="浪速语">浪速语</a> <ul><li>干诺话</li> <li>塔咯话</li> <li>拉钦话</li> <li>浪苏话</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪宋话（页面不存在）">浪宋话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E6%9C%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="勒期语">勒期语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="茶山语">茶山语</a>（峨昌）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="波拉语">波拉语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仙岛语">仙岛语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他语群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="萨尔语群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="萨尔语群">萨尔语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD" title="景颇语">景颇语</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E9%BE%99%E8%AF%AD" title="独龙语">独龙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="阿侬语">阿侬语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%97%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="日旺语">日旺语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达尼语支">达尼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%98%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="博嘎尔方言">博嘎尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉莫语（页面不存在）">拉莫语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BE%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="派里波语（页面不存在）">派里波语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博日語（页面不存在）">博日語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%92%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希蒙语（页面不存在）">希蒙语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡可语（页面不存在）">卡可语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E9%BB%98%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯默卡语（页面不存在）">柯默卡语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦多语（页面不存在）">邦多语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兴语（页面不存在）">阿兴语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%91%A9%E5%BC%BA%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波摩强波语（页面不存在）">波摩强波语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="苗语支">苗语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">巴哼语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="巴哼语">巴哼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%94%E5%A5%88%E8%AF%AD" title="唔奈语">唔奈语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东部语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD" title="湘西苗语">湘西苗语</a> <ul><li>东</li> <li>西</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">畲语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>畲-炯奈语 <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="畲语">畲语</a></span>（活聂语）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AF%E5%A5%88%E8%AF%AD" title="炯奈语">炯奈语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E8%AF%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="优诺语">优诺语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="巴那语">巴那语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E9%BB%94%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语黔东方言">黔东苗语</a> <ul><li>东</li> <li>北</li> <li>西 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="绕家语">绕家语</a></li></ul></li> <li>南</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部语支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="布努语">布努语</a> <ul><li>布努语</li> <li>包瑙语</li> <li>努茂语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%B7%9D%E9%BB%94%E6%BB%87%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语川黔滇方言">川黔滇苗语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E9%BB%94%E6%BB%87%E8%8B%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="川黔滇苗語">川黔滇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E9%BB%94%E6%BB%87%E8%8B%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="川黔滇苗語">第一土语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%8A%B1%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%9D" title="小花苗话">第二土语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%80%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD" title="西秀苗语">第三土语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%BB%87%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语滇东北次方言">滇东北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD" title="贵阳苗语">贵阳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD" title="麻标语">麻标语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%B0%B4%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD" title="惠水苗语">惠水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E9%BA%BB%E5%B1%B1%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语麻山次方言">麻山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%8A%E6%B2%B3%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="苗语罗泊河次方言">罗泊河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%F0%B1%8E%BC%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="𱎼家话">重安江</a> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C4%9B-chinese.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C4%9B-chinese.svg/14px-G%C4%9B-chinese.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C4%9B-chinese.svg/21px-G%C4%9B-chinese.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/G%C4%9B-chinese.svg/28px-G%C4%9B-chinese.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>家话</li> <li>东家话</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A1%98%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD" title="平塘苗语">平塘</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="瑶语支">瑶语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E6%95%8F%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="藻敏话">藻敏话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%95%8F%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="标敏话">标敏话</a> <ul><li>东山标敏话</li> <li>灌阳标敏话</li> <li>石口标敏话</li> <li>牛尾寨标敏话</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%9D" title="标曼话">标曼话</a> <ul><li>长坪标曼话</li> <li>罗香标曼话</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%9D" title="金门话">金门话</a> <ul><li>滇桂金门话</li> <li>防海金门话 <ul><li>海南门语</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="勉方言">勉方言</a> <ul><li>广滇勉语</li> <li>湘南勉语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%A5%E6%8E%92%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="阳春排瑶语">阳春排瑶语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">混合語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="伶话">伶话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AB%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="猫家话">猫家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%BF%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="优念话">优念话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%94%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="三锹话">三锹话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白石苗语（页面不存在）">白石苗语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="佤德昂语支">佤德昂语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>德昂语支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="德昂语">德昂语</a>（巴朗语） <ul><li>普乐语</li> <li>若買语</li> <li>达让语</li> <li>纳盎语</li> <li>布雷語</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%98%82%E8%AF%AD" title="日昂语">日昂语</a> <ul><li>郎日昂语</li> <li>籁日昂语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%84%91%E8%AF%AD" title="达脑语">达脑语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="户语支">户语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦语">瓦语</a> <ul><li>北瓦语</li> <li>南瓦语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="乌语">乌语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="户语">户语</a>（昆格）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%82%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昂库语（页面不存在）">昂库语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%94%91%E8%AF%AD" title="克蔑语">克蔑语</a>（曼咪）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="莫克语">莫克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="木阿克语">木阿克语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达贡语（页面不存在）">达贡语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="佤语支">佤语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E8%AA%9E" title="佤語">佤語</a> <ul><li>巴饒克</li> <li>阿佤</li> <li>佤</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉维瓦语（页面不存在）">拉维瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉威语">拉威语</a> <ul><li>东拉威语</li> <li>西拉威语</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="布朗语">布朗语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔佤语（页面不存在）">阿尔佤语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭语（页面不存在）">彭语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德涅语（页面不存在）">肯德涅语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E9%99%B6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑陶语（页面不存在）">桑陶语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡瓦语（页面不存在）">卡瓦语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔图语（页面不存在）">孔图语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%81%E5%BD%AD%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旁彭语（页面不存在）">旁彭语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙雷语">蒙雷语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都语（页面不存在）">都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%80%80%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="萨怀克语">萨怀克语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗯语（页面不存在）">嗯语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨姆语（页面不存在）">萨姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%82%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颂语（页面不存在）">颂语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8A%E4%BD%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腊佤语（页面不存在）">腊佤语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉语（页面不存在）">克拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E8%BF%87%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="补过语（页面不存在）">补过语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%81%E5%88%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叁刀语（页面不存在）">叁刀语</a></li></ul></li> <li>拉墨语支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A2%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="拉墨语">拉墨语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁阿语（页面不存在）">鲁阿语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="焦尔语">焦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="控语（页面不存在）">控语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B4%E2%80%94%E6%8A%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="布兴—抗语支">布兴语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="布兴语">布兴语</a>（佧米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="布芒语">布芒语</a>（曼丈）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="广林语">广林语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AF%AD" title="抗语">抗语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="克木语支">克木语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="克木语">克木语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%B8%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克温语（页面不存在）">克温语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="宽话">宽话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="莽语支">莽语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="莽语">莽语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%89%E8%AF%AD" title="巴琉语">俫语</a>（珀琉）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%93%E8%AF%AD" title="布赓语">布赓语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="越語支">越語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="中國京語">京语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣南島語言">台灣南島語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">马来-波利<br />尼西亚语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="巴丹語群">巴丹語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%82%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="達悟語">達悟語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="巴丹語群">伊巴雅語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="巴丹語群">伊巴丹語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="巴丹語群">巴布延語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A-%E5%8D%A0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="亞齊-占語群">亞齊-占語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%BC%9D%E8%A9%B1" title="回輝話">回輝話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">混合語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="峇峇話">峇峇話</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%BF%AB%E6%91%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="相濫摻話">相濫摻話</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伯利亞語支">西伯利亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="西部裕固语">西部裕固语</a>（堯呼爾語）</li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="雅库特语">雅库特语</a></span></li> 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1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒马吉尔语（页面不存在）">撒马吉尔语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%90%89%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="涅吉達爾語">涅吉達爾語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%AD" title="奥罗奇语">奥罗奇语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E8%93%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="烏德蓋語">烏德蓋語</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南通古斯语群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 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border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E8%AA%9E" title="烏爾奇語">烏爾奇語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="鄂罗克语">鄂罗克語</a></span> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E4%BE%9D%E5%8B%92%E5%A1%94%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌依勒塔語（页面不存在）">乌依勒塔語</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南通古斯语群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a> <ul><li>黑河（瑷珲）</li> <li>三家子</li> <li>依布气</li> <li>拉林</li> <li>宁古塔</li> <li>阿城</li> <li>奉天</li> <li>北京</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满语书面语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="锡伯语">锡伯语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="海西女真">扈倫語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="巴拉語">巴拉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%A5%9A%E5%96%80%E8%AF%AD" title="阿勒楚喀语">阿勒楚喀语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="恰喀拉语">恰喀拉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东海女真">庫爾喀語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东海女真">瓦爾喀语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E8%AA%9E" title="女真語">女真語</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古通古斯语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E6%85%8E" title="肃慎">肃慎语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%B9%E5%A8%84" title="挹娄">挹娄语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%BA%E9%9E%A8" title="靺鞨">靺鞨语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%BA%E9%9E%A8" title="靺鞨">勿吉语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="渤海語">渤海語</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E9%A4%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="扶餘語系">扶余語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E9%BA%97%E8%AA%9E" title="高句麗語">高句麗語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%8A%E8%B2%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="濊貊語">濊貊语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E4%BD%99%E8%AF%AD" title="扶余语">扶余语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B2%AE" title="沃沮">沃沮语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BF%8A" title="東濊">東濊语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%90%89%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="日琉語系">日琉语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%BA%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="寒溪語">寒溪語</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="台灣日語">台灣日語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AA%9E" title="琉球語">琉球語</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="朝鲜语系">朝鲜语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="朝鮮語">朝鮮語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="中國朝鮮語">中國朝鮮語</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="敘利亞語">叙利亚语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉姆語">阿拉姆語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="色勒库尔语">色勒库尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦罕语">瓦罕语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西徐亞語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scythian languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西徐亞語（页面不存在）">西徐亞語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Scythian languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scythian languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">塞語</a></span> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">于阗语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">扜弥语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">图木舒克语</a>（据史德语）</span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="塞語">坎杰克语</a>（康居语）</span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%9F%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="粟特语">粟特语</a></span> <ul><li>老粟特语</li> <li>新粟特语 <ul><li>景教粟特语</li> <li>摩尼教粟特语</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="中古波斯语">钵罗婆语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="安息语">安息语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="大夏语">大夏语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B-%E8%B4%B5%E9%9C%9C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊塞克-贵霜语（页面不存在）">伊塞克-贵霜语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿维斯陀语">阿维斯陀语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="花剌子模语">花剌子模语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-波斯語">猶太-波斯語</a></span> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-波斯語">蓝帽回回语</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新波斯语">新波斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="達利語">達利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="伊朗波斯語">伊朗波斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%9E%E8%AF%AD" title="回回语">回回语</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="普什图语">普什图语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="俾路支语">俾路支语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达曼语（页面不存在）">达曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E" title="科瓦語">科瓦語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克什米爾語">克什米爾語</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="佛教混合梵文">佛教混合梵语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E9%A9%AE%E9%80%BB%E8%AF%AD" title="健驮逻语">健驮逻语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="巴利语">巴利语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄罗斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%AF%A7%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊寧俄语（页面不存在）">伊寧俄语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="满洲里俄语（页面不存在）">满洲里俄语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄語在中國" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Русский язык в Китае"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄語在中國（页面不存在）">外语俄語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Русский язык в Китае"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Русский язык в Китае</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="吐火罗语">吐火罗语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; 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black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月氏语（页面不存在）">月氏语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="车师语（页面不存在）">车师语</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語族">日耳曼語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD#香港" title="英语">英语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="中式英语">中式英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="港式英語">港式英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁语族">拉丁語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87" title="澳式葡文">澳式葡文</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">混合语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="澳門土生葡語">澳門土生葡語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%91%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳门葡语（页面不存在）">澳门葡语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广州英语（页面不存在）">广州英语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%BE%E6%B5%9C%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="洋泾浜英语">上海洋泾浜英语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E8%AA%9E" title="中俄混合語">恰克图语</a></span> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%BE%E6%B5%9C%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尔滨洋泾浜俄语（页面不存在）">哈尔滨洋泾浜俄语</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%BE%E6%B5%9C%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="胶州湾洋泾浜德语">胶州湾洋泾浜德语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語系不明</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="东夷语">东夷语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="匈奴语">匈奴语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF#語言" title="羯">羯語</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="匈人语">匈人语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零语</a></span></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">敕勒语</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="辅助语言">辅助语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="手語">手語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="手語">手語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中國手語">中國手語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国北方手语（页面不存在）">北方手语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国南方手语（页面不存在）">南方手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="香港手語">香港手語</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="台灣手語">台灣手語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="藏语手语">藏语手语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" title="手語拼寫法">手语字母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉语手指字母（页面不存在）">汉语手指字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维吾尔语手指语（页面不存在）">维吾尔语手指语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鲜语手指语（页面不存在）">朝鲜语手指语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏文手指字母（页面不存在）">藏文手指字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD#外语教学与能力" title="外语">外語教學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95#外语" title="普通高等学校招生全国统一考试">作爲中国大陸高考科目的外語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2#中国大陆的英語教育" title="語言教育">英語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄語在中國" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Русский язык в Китае"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄語在中國（页面不存在）">俄語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Русский язык в Китае"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Русский язык в Китае</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语作为外语教学">對外華語文教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">註：<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid black; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E8%B7%A1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="絕跡語言">絕跡語言</a></span>（<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid grey; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">中国境内绝迹语言</span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid red; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">极危语言</span>（<span style="display:inline; border:1px solid pink; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">中国境内极危语言</span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid blue; min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">可能存在于中国境内的语言</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap">參見：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template:中华民族">中國境內的民族和族群一覽（按語言系屬分類）</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="中國漢語方言保護">中國漢語方言保護</a></span><br />关于港澳地区的语言，参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="香港語文">香港語文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80#語言文字" title="澳門">澳门语言</a><br />关于台澎金马的语言，参见：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:臺灣語言">台湾语言</a><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_哈萨克斯坦语言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Kazakhstan&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:哈萨克斯坦语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:哈萨克斯坦语言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:哈萨克斯坦语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_哈萨克斯坦语言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Kazakhstan&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈萨克斯坦语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Kazakhstan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈萨克斯坦语言（页面不存在）">哈萨克斯坦语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Kazakhstan" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Kazakhstan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Kazakhstan</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官方语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">本土语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">维吾尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="乌孜别克语">乌兹别克语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辅助语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄语手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄语手语（页面不存在）">俄语手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_乌兹别克斯坦语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:乌兹别克斯坦语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:乌兹别克斯坦语言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:乌兹别克斯坦语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_乌兹别克斯坦语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="乌兹别克斯坦语言">乌兹别克斯坦语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官方语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="乌孜别克语">乌兹别克语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地区语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡拉卡尔帕克语">卡拉卡尔帕克语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">少数语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="哈萨克语">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕亚语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕亚语（页面不存在）">帕亚语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Parya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="塔吉克语">塔吉克语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">维吾尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辅助语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄罗斯语手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯语手语（页面不存在）">俄罗斯语手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_吉爾吉斯斯坦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Kyrgyzstan&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:吉爾吉斯斯坦語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:吉爾吉斯斯坦語言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:吉爾吉斯斯坦語言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_吉爾吉斯斯坦語言（英语：-&#123;Languages_of_Kyrgyzstan&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉爾吉斯斯坦語言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of Kyrgyzstan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾吉斯斯坦語言（页面不存在）">吉爾吉斯斯坦語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Kyrgyzstan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of Kyrgyzstan</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官方語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="柯尔克孜语">吉爾吉斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">少數民族語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13263#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-9z8pk","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.028","walltime":"2.480","ppvisitednodes":{"value":31901,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":943148,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38436,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":33,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":244596,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1735.234 1 -total"," 37.52% 651.103 30 Template:Navbox"," 14.93% 259.124 1 Template:Infobox_language"," 14.08% 244.240 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.40% 232.473 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.83% 187.845 1 Template:中國語言"," 6.71% 116.392 16 Template:Lang"," 6.55% 113.712 43 Template:IPAlink/core"," 6.19% 107.347 16 Template:Category_handler"," 5.26% 91.237 1 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