CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Massachusetts Senate - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"15f1e956-b638-4aa0-95d4-973fe1b3ae2f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Massachusetts_Senate","wgTitle":"Massachusetts Senate","wgCurRevisionId":1276560138,"wgRevisionId":1276560138,"wgArticleId":722240,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2011","Infobox legislature with background color","Massachusetts Senate","State upper houses in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Massachusetts_Senate","wgRelevantArticleId":722240,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1494665","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/1200px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/800px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/640px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Massachusetts Senate - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Massachusetts_Senate rootpage-Massachusetts_Senate skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Massachusetts+Senate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Massachusetts+Senate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Massachusetts+Senate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Massachusetts+Senate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Qualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Qualifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_party_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_party_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Recent party control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_party_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_members_and_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members_and_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current members and districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members_and_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_committees_and_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_committees_and_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Current committees and members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_committees_and_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_composition_of_the_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_composition_of_the_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Past composition of the Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_composition_of_the_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Senate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="مجلس شيوخ ماساتشوستس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس شيوخ ماساتشوستس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Chham-g%C4%AB-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF" title="Massachusetts Chham-gī-īⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Massachusetts Chham-gī-īⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_von_Massachusetts" title="Senat von Massachusetts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Senat von Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_de_Massachusetts" title="Senado de Massachusetts – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senado de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_du_Massachusetts" title="Sénat du Massachusetts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat du Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_del_Massachusetts" title="Senato del Massachusetts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Senato del Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A1" title="הסנאט של מסצ'וסטס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסנאט של מסצ'וסטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_de_Massachusetts" title="Senado de Massachusetts – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Senado de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Massachusetts Senate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_senat" title="Massachusetts senat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Massachusetts senat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="马萨诸塞州参议院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马萨诸塞州参议院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1494665#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Massachusetts_Senate" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Massachusetts_Senate" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Massachusetts_Senate" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&oldid=1276560138" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Massachusetts_Senate&id=1276560138&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMassachusetts_Senate"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMassachusetts_Senate"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Massachusetts_Senate&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_Senate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1494665" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Upper house of the Massachusetts General Court</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of previous senators, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_Senate_delegations" title="List of Massachusetts Senate delegations">List of Massachusetts Senate delegations</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Massachusetts Senate</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">193rd General Court of Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/255px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg/340px-Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="527" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div> of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Term limits</div></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">New session started</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 4, 2025</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="President of the Massachusetts Senate">President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Spilka" title="Karen Spilka">Karen Spilka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) <br />since July 26, 2018 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">President pro tempore</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/William_Brownsberger" class="mw-redirect" title="William Brownsberger">William Brownsberger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) <br />since March 20, 2019 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Majority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stone_Creem" title="Cynthia Stone Creem">Cynthia Stone Creem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) <br />since February 28, 2018 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Minority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Tarr" title="Bruce Tarr">Bruce Tarr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) <br />since January 5, 2011 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">40</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg/240px-Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg/360px-Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg/480px-Massachussetts_State_Senate_Current_composistion_dot_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Majority (35)</b> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3333FF; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democratic</a> (35)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Minority (5)</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E81B23; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Republican</a> (5)</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data">Chapter 1, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Constitution">Massachusetts Constitution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">$70,537/year; set to increase every two years equal to the increase in the median salary of Massachusetts. Additional stipends are given to leaders of the majority and minority party.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">First-past-the-post</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Senate election">November 5, 2024</a><br />(40 seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data">November 3, 2026<br />(40 seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Redistricting</th><td class="infobox-data">Legislative Control</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg/240px-Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg/360px-Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg/480px-Massachusetts_State_House_interior_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5460" data-file-height="3640" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label">State Senate Chamber<br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">Massachusetts State House</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Legislators/Senate">Massachusetts Senate</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #3333FF; border-bottom: 2px solid #3333FF">Rules</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/Laws/Rules/Senate">Rules of the Massachusetts Senate</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p>The <b>Massachusetts Senate</b> is the upper house of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> state legislature of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. The Senate comprises 40 elected members from 40 single-member senatorial districts in the state. All but one of the districts are named for the counties in which they are located (the "Cape and Islands" district covers <a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantucket_County,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantucket County, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a> counties). Senators serve two-year terms, without <a href="/wiki/Term_limits_in_the_United_States" title="Term limits in the United States">term limits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate convenes in the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">Massachusetts State House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, the state capital. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are the qualifications to be elected to the Massachusetts Senate:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Be 18 years of age</li> <li>Be a registered voter in Massachusetts</li> <li>Be an inhabitant of Massachusetts for five years</li> <li>Be a resident of the district when elected</li> <li>Receive a least 300 signatures on nomination papers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_party_control">Recent party control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recent party control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democrats</a> hold a <a href="/wiki/Supermajority" title="Supermajority">supermajority</a> in the Senate. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th rowspan="3">Affiliation </th> <th colspan="2">Party <br /><div style="font-size:80%">(Shading indicates majority caucus)</div> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="height:5px"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td style="background-color: #C9C9C9;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Republican</a> </th> <th>Vacant </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">Begin 189th (2015–2016) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" rowspan="3">34 </td> <td rowspan="3">6 </td> <th rowspan="3">40 </th> <td rowspan="3">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">Begin 190th (2017–2018) </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">Begin 191st (2019–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">Begin 192nd (2021–2022) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37 </td> <td>3 </td> <th>40 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">Begin 193rd (2023–2024) </th> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37 </td> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <th>40 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">June 5, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36 </td> <th>39 </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap="" style="font-size:80%">November 29, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>4 </td> <th>40 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Latest voting share </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span data-sort-value="7001900000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>90% </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>10% </th> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_leadership">Current leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature#Leadership" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Leadership</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_members_and_districts">Current members and districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current members and districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature#Members" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Members</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_committees_and_members">Current committees and members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Current committees and members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature#Committees" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Committees</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_composition_of_the_Senate">Past composition of the Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Past composition of the Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Massachusetts" title="Political party strength in Massachusetts">Political party strength in Massachusetts</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:656px;max-width:656px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:107th_MA-Senate_composition.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/107th_MA-Senate_composition.png/160px-107th_MA-Senate_composition.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/107th_MA-Senate_composition.png/240px-107th_MA-Senate_composition.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/107th_MA-Senate_composition.png/320px-107th_MA-Senate_composition.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="466" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Composition by municipality in the <a href="/wiki/187th_Massachusetts_General_Court_(2011-2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="187th Massachusetts General Court (2011-2012)">187th</a> and <a href="/wiki/188th_Massachusetts_General_Court_(2013-2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="188th Massachusetts General Court (2013-2014)">188th</a> General Courts.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:189th_MA-Senate_composition.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/189th_MA-Senate_composition.png/160px-189th_MA-Senate_composition.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/189th_MA-Senate_composition.png/240px-189th_MA-Senate_composition.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/189th_MA-Senate_composition.png/320px-189th_MA-Senate_composition.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Composition by municipality in the <a href="/wiki/189th_Massachusetts_General_Court_(2015-2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="189th Massachusetts General Court (2015-2016)">189th</a> General Court and at the opening of <a href="/wiki/190th_Massachusetts_General_Court_(2017-2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="190th Massachusetts General Court (2017-2018)">190th</a> General Court.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png/160px-190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png/240px-190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png/320px-190th_MA-Senate_composition_beginning_December_5_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Composition by municipality in the 190th General Court beginning on December 5, 2017.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg/160px-Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg/240px-Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg/320px-Massachusetts_191st_General_Court_Senate_Composition_January_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Composition by municipality at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/191st_Massachusetts_General_Court_(2019-2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="191st Massachusetts General Court (2019-2020)">191st</a> General Court.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_districts_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="List of former districts of the Massachusetts Senate">List of former districts of the Massachusetts Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_Senate_delegations" title="List of Massachusetts Senate delegations">List of Massachusetts Senate delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Gobi" title="Anne Gobi">Anne Gobi</a> (D) resigned from the Massachusetts Senate to accept a job in the gubernatorial administration of Gov. Maura Healey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Durant" title="Peter Durant">Peter Durant</a> (R) is sworn in to succeed Gobi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/legis/const.htm">Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</a>, Article LXXXII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/elepdf/Candidates-Guide-generic.pdf">"How to Run for Office in Massachusetts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Run+for+Office+in+Massachusetts&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.state.ma.us%2Fele%2Felepdf%2FCandidates-Guide-generic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/newsletters/massachusetts-playbook/2023/02/24/bostons-special-election-double-header-00084292">"State Sen. Gobi tapped for new post in Healey administration as director of rural affairs"</a>. <i>WBUR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WBUR&rft.atitle=State+Sen.+Gobi+tapped+for+new+post+in+Healey+administration+as+director+of+rural+affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fmassachusetts-playbook%2F2023%2F02%2F24%2Fbostons-special-election-double-header-00084292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/story/news/local/2023/11/29/peter-durant-sworn-in-as-state-senator-as-gop-picks-up-seat-in-mass/71747247007/">"Peter Durant sworn in as senator; GOP sees signs their ideas more 'viable' in Mass"</a>. <i>telegram.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegram.com&rft.atitle=Peter+Durant+sworn+in+as+senator%3B+GOP+sees+signs+their+ideas+more+%27viable%27+in+Mass.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2023%2F11%2F29%2Fpeter-durant-sworn-in-as-state-senator-as-gop-picks-up-seat-in-mass%2F71747247007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Senate#Historical_party_control">"Massachusetts Senate"</a>. <i>Ballotpedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ballotpedia&rft.atitle=Massachusetts+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FMassachusetts_Senate%23Historical_party_control&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/publicofficersof20052006bost#page/36/mode/2up">"Senate of the General Court of Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts</i>. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Senate+of+the+General+Court+of+Massachusetts&rft.btitle=Public+Officers+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fpublicofficersof20052006bost%23page%2F36%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/publicofficersof20072008bost#page/36/mode/2up">2007</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/04/03/house-senate-power-struggle-brewing/bSabieBtmbwnmRXEzUHR5M/story.html">"House–Senate power struggle brewing"</a>, <i>Boston Globe</i>, April 4, 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=House%E2%80%93Senate+power+struggle+brewing&rft.date=2015-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2015%2F04%2F03%2Fhouse-senate-power-struggle-brewing%2FbSabieBtmbwnmRXEzUHR5M%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/legis/memmenus.htm">Senate Members of the General Court</a> <i>official government website</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eledist/sen21idx.htm">Official Senate district definitions</a> as of 2021 <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eledist/sen02idx.htm">2002</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304165150/http://www.mass.gov/legis/sendis03.htm">2010</a>, with names of senators</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/eledist/sen11idx.htm">2011</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100718035336/http://www.vote-smart.org/official_state_legislator.php?type=office&state_id=MA&criteria=upper">State Senate of Massachusetts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Vote_Smart" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Vote Smart">Project Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_State_Senate">Massachusetts Senate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate699" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_Senate" title="Template:Massachusetts Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_Senate" title="Template talk:Massachusetts Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate699" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Massachusetts Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">193rd General Court</a></b> (2023–present) <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="President of the Massachusetts Senate">President of the Senate</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karen_Spilka" title="Karen Spilka">Karen Spilka</a> (D)</dd> <dt>President <i>pro tempore</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Brownsberger" title="Will Brownsberger">Will Brownsberger</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stone_Creem" title="Cynthia Stone Creem">Cynthia Stone Creem</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Tarr" title="Bruce Tarr">Bruce Tarr</a> (R)</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 21em;"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mark" title="Paul Mark">Paul Mark</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Berkshire,_Hampshire,_Franklin_and_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden district">Berk., Hpsh., Frnk., & Hpdn.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feeney" title="Paul Feeney">Paul Feeney</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Bristol_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Bristol and Norfolk district">Bris. & Norf.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rodrigues_(politician)" title="Michael Rodrigues (politician)">Michael Rodrigues</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Bristol_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Bristol and Plymouth district">1st Bris. & Plym.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Montigny" title="Mark Montigny">Mark Montigny</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Bristol_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Bristol and Plymouth district">2nd Bris. & Plym.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marc_Pacheco" title="Marc Pacheco">Marc Pacheco</a> (D, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Plymouth_and_Bristol_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Plymouth and Bristol district (page does not exist)">3rd Bris. & Plym.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Julian_Cyr" title="Julian Cyr">Julian Cyr</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Cape_and_Islands_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Cape and Islands district">Cape & Islands</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Payano" title="Pavel Payano">Pavel Payano</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex district">1st Essex</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joan_Lovely" title="Joan Lovely">Joan Lovely</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex district">2nd Essex</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Crighton" title="Brendan Crighton">Brendan Crighton</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district">3rd Essex</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Tarr" title="Bruce Tarr">Bruce Tarr</a> (R, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Essex_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex and Middlesex district">1st Ess. & Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Finegold" title="Barry Finegold">Barry Finegold</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Essex_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex and Middlesex district">2nd Ess. & Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gomez" title="Adam Gomez">Adam Gomez</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampden district">Hampden</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Velis" title="John Velis">John Velis</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampden_and_Hampshire_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampden and Hampshire district">Hpdn. & Hpsh.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Oliveira" title="Jacob Oliveira">Jacob Oliveira</a> (D, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampden,_Hampshire_and_Worcester_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampden, Hampshire and Worcester district (page does not exist)">Hpdn., Hpsh. & Wor.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Comerford" title="Jo Comerford">Jo Comerford</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampshire,_Franklin_and_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester district">Hpsh., Frnk., & Wor.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Kennedy" title="Edward J. Kennedy">Edward J. Kennedy</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Middlesex district">1st Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patricia_D._Jehlen" title="Patricia D. Jehlen">Patricia D. Jehlen</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Middlesex district">2nd Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Barrett" title="Michael J. Barrett">Michael J. Barrett</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district">3rd Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Friedman" title="Cindy Friedman">Cindy Friedman</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_4th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 4th Middlesex district">4th Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jason_Lewis_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Jason Lewis (Massachusetts politician)">Jason Lewis</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_5th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 5th Middlesex district">5th Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_Spilka" title="Karen Spilka">Karen Spilka</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Middlesex_and_Norfolk_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Middlesex and Norfolk district">Mid. & Norf.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sal_DiDomenico" title="Sal DiDomenico">Sal DiDomenico</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Middlesex_and_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Middlesex and Suffolk district">Mid. & Suff.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Eldridge" title="Jamie Eldridge">Jamie Eldridge</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Middlesex_and_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Middlesex and Worcester district">Mid. & Wor.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stone_Creem" title="Cynthia Stone Creem">Cynthia Stone Creem</a> (D, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk_and_Middlesex_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Middlesex district (page does not exist)">Norf. & Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Keenan_(politician)" title="John F. Keenan (politician)">John F. Keenan</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Plymouth district">Norf. & Plym.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Timilty" title="Walter Timilty">Walter Timilty</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk,_Plymouth_and_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Plymouth and Bristol district">Norf., Plym. & Bris.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rush" title="Mike Rush">Mike Rush</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk_and_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Suffolk district">Norf. & Suff.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Becca_Rausch" title="Becca Rausch">Becca Rausch</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk,_Worcester_and_Middlesex_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Worcester and Middlesex District">Norf., Wor. & Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Moran" title="Susan Moran">Susan Moran</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Plymouth_and_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Plymouth and Barnstable district">Plym. & Barn.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Connor_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Patrick O'Connor (Massachusetts politician)">Patrick O'Connor</a> (R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Plymouth_and_Norfolk_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Plymouth and Norfolk district (page does not exist)">1st Plym. & Norf.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brady_(politician)" title="Michael Brady (politician)">Michael Brady</a> (D, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Plymouth_and_Norfolk_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Plymouth and Norfolk district (page does not exist)">2nd Plym. & Norf.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Collins_(politician)" title="Nick Collins (politician)">Nick Collins</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Suffolk district">1st Suffolk</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Liz_Miranda" title="Liz Miranda">Liz Miranda</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Suffolk district">2nd Suffolk</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Edwards" title="Lydia Edwards">Lydia Edwards</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Suffolk_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Suffolk district">3rd Suffolk</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Will_Brownsberger" title="Will Brownsberger">Will Brownsberger</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Suffolk_and_Middlesex_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Suffolk and Middlesex district">Suff. & Mid.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Kennedy" title="Robyn Kennedy">Robyn Kennedy</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Worcester district">1st Worcester</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Moore" title="Michael O. Moore">Michael O. Moore</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Worcester district">2nd Worcester</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Fattman" title="Ryan Fattman">Ryan Fattman</a> (R, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Worcester_and_Hampden_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Senate's Worcester and Hampden district (page does not exist)">Wor. & Hpdn.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Durant" title="Peter Durant">Peter Durant</a> (R, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_and_Hampshire_district" title="Worcester and Hampshire district">Wor. & Hpsh.</a>)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Cronin_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="John Cronin (Massachusetts politician)">John Cronin</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Worcester_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Worcester and Middlesex district">Wor. & Mid.</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democratic</a> (36)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Republican</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_Senate_delegations" title="List of Massachusetts Senate delegations">List of Massachusetts Senate delegations</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Massachusetts Senate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_the_Massachusetts_General_Court266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_legislative_districts" title="Template:Massachusetts legislative districts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_legislative_districts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts legislative districts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_legislative_districts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts legislative districts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_the_Massachusetts_General_Court266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Districts of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Berkshire,_Hampshire,_Franklin,_and_Hampden_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden district">Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Bristol_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Bristol and Norfolk district">Bristol and Norfolk</a></li> <li>Bristol and Plymouth: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Bristol_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Bristol and Plymouth district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Bristol_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Bristol and Plymouth district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Cape_and_Islands_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Cape and Islands district">Cape and Islands</a></li> <li>Essex: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district">3rd</a></li> <li>Essex and Middlesex: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Essex_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex and Middlesex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Essex_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex and Middlesex district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampden district">Hampden</a></li> <li>Hampden and Hampshire: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Hampden_and_Hampshire_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Hampden and Hampshire district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Hampden_and_Hampshire_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Hampshire,_Franklin_and_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester district">Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester</a></li> <li>Middlesex: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Middlesex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Middlesex district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_3rd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Middlesex district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_4th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 4th Middlesex district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_5th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 5th Middlesex district">5th</a></li> <li>Middlesex and Norfolk: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Middlesex_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Middlesex and Norfolk district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Middlesex_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Middlesex_and_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Middlesex and Suffolk district"> Middlesex and Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Middlesex_and_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Middlesex and Worcester district">Middlesex and Worcester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk,_Bristol_and_Middlesex_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex district">Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk,_Bristol_and_Plymouth_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth district">Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk_and_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Plymouth district">Norfolk and Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Norfolk_and_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Suffolk district">Norfolk and Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Plymouth_and_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Plymouth and Barnstable district">Plymouth and Barnstable</a></li> <li>Plymouth and Bristol: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Plymouth_and_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Plymouth and Bristol district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Plymouth_and_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Plymouth and Bristol district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Plymouth_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Plymouth and Norfolk district">Plymouth and Norfolk</a></li> <li>Suffolk: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Suffolk district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Suffolk district">2nd</a></li> <li>Suffolk and Middlesex: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Suffolk_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Suffolk and Middlesex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Suffolk_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Suffolk and Middlesex district">2nd</a></li> <li>Worcester: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_1st_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 1st Worcester district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_2nd_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Worcester district">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Worcester,_Hampden,_Hampshire_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex district">Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Worcester_and_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Worcester and Middlesex district">Worcester and Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate%27s_Worcester_and_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts Senate's Worcester and Norfolk district">Worcester and Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_districts_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="List of former districts of the Massachusetts Senate">Obsolete districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barnstable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Barnstable district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Barnstable district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Barnstable district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Barnstable_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Barnstable district">5th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Berkshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Berkshire district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Berkshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Berkshire district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Berkshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Berkshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Berkshire district">4th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bristol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Bristol district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Bristol district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Bristol district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Bristol district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Bristol district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Bristol district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Bristol district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Bristol district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Bristol district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Bristol district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Bristol district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Bristol district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Bristol district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Bristol_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Bristol district">14th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cape and Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_Barnstable,_Dukes_and_Nantucket_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket district">Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essex  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Essex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Essex district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Essex district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Essex district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Essex district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Essex district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Essex district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Essex district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Essex district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Essex district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Essex district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Essex district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Essex district">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_15th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 15th Essex district">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_16th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 16th Essex district">16th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_17th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Essex district">17th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_18th_Essex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Essex district">18th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franklin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Franklin_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Franklin district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Franklin_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Franklin district">2nd</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hampden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Hampden district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Hampden district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Hampden district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Hampden district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Hampden district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Hampden district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Hampden district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Hampden district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Hampden district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Hampden district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Hampden_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Hampden district">12th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hampshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Hampshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Hampshire district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Hampshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Hampshire district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Hampshire_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district">3rd</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middlesex</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Middlesex district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Middlesex district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Middlesex district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Middlesex district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Middlesex district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Middlesex district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Middlesex district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Middlesex district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Middlesex district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Middlesex district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Middlesex district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Middlesex district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Middlesex district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Middlesex district">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_15th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 15th Middlesex district">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_16th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 16th Middlesex district">16th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_17th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Middlesex district">17th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_18th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Middlesex district">18th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_19th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 19th Middlesex district">19th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_20th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 20th Middlesex district">20th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_21st_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 21st Middlesex district">21st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_22nd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 22nd Middlesex district">22nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_23rd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 23rd Middlesex district">23rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_24th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 24th Middlesex district">24th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_25th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 25th Middlesex district">25th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_26th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 26th Middlesex district">26th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_27th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 27th Middlesex district">27th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_28th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 28th Middlesex district">28th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_29th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 29th Middlesex district">29th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_30th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 30th Middlesex district">30th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_31st_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 31st Middlesex district">31st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_32nd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 32nd Middlesex district">32nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_33rd_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 33rd Middlesex district">33rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_34th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 34th Middlesex district">34th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_35th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 35th Middlesex district">35th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_36th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 36th Middlesex district">36th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_37th_Middlesex_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 37th Middlesex district">37th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norfolk  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Norfolk district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Norfolk district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Norfolk district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Norfolk district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Norfolk district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Norfolk district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Norfolk district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Norfolk district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Norfolk district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Norfolk district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Norfolk district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Norfolk district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Norfolk district">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_15th_Norfolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 15th Norfolk district">15th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plymouth</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Plymouth district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Plymouth district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Plymouth district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Plymouth district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Plymouth district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Plymouth district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Plymouth district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Plymouth district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Plymouth district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Plymouth district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Plymouth district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Plymouth_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Plymouth district">12th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suffolk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Suffolk district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Suffolk district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Suffolk district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Suffolk district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Suffolk district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Suffolk district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Suffolk district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Suffolk district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Suffolk district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Suffolk district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Suffolk district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Suffolk district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Suffolk district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Suffolk district">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_15th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 15th Suffolk district">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_16th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 16th Suffolk district">16th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_17th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 17th Suffolk district">17th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_18th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Suffolk district">18th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_19th_Suffolk_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 19th Suffolk district">19th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Worcester</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_1st_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Worcester district">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_2nd_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 2nd Worcester district">2nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_3rd_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Worcester district">3rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_4th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Worcester district">4th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_5th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Worcester district">5th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_6th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 6th Worcester district">6th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_7th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Worcester district">7th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_8th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Worcester district">8th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_9th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 9th Worcester district">9th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_10th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 10th Worcester district">10th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_11th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Worcester district">11th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_12th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 12th Worcester district">12th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_13th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Worcester district">13th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_14th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Worcester district">14th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_15th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 15th Worcester district">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_16th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 16th Worcester district">16th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_17th_Worcester_House_district" title="Massachusetts's 17th Worcester House district">17th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives%27_18th_Worcester_district" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives' 18th Worcester district">18th</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct districts  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_districts_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former districts of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Former districts</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_General_Court_districts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Massachusetts General Court districts">Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_the_United_States490" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_legislatures" title="Template talk:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_the_United_States490" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Legislatures of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Legislature" title="Alabama Legislature">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Senate" title="Arkansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Senate" title="Colorado Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Senate" title="Delaware Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Legislature" title="Idaho Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Senate" title="Idaho Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Legislature" title="Kansas Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Legislature" title="Maine Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_Senate" title="Maine Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Legislature" title="Mississippi Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Legislature" title="Montana Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_Senate" title="Montana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Legislature" title="Nevada Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevada_Assembly" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Senate" title="Nevada Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Senate" title="New Hampshire Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Legislature" title="New Mexico Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Senate" title="New Mexico Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Senate" title="North Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate" title="North Dakota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Legislature" title="Oklahoma Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Senate" title="Rhode Island Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate" title="South Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Legislature" title="South Dakota Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate" title="Tennessee Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Senate" title="Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Legislature" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate" title="West Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Legislature" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate" title="Wisconsin Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Legislature" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Senate" title="Wyoming Senate">S</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures#Territorial_and_Federal_District_Legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Other legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">American Samoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Commonwealth_Legislature" title="Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate" title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:State_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:State legislature elections in the United States">Legislative elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2000 United States state legislative elections">2000</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2001 United States state legislative elections">2001</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2002 United States state legislative elections">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2003 United States state legislative elections">2003</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2004 United States state legislative elections">2004</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2005 United States state legislative elections">2005</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2006 United States state legislative elections">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2007 United States state legislative elections">2007</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2008 United States state legislative elections">2008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2009 United States state legislative elections">2009</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2010 United States state legislative elections">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2011 United States state legislative elections">2011</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2012 United States state legislative elections">2012</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2013 United States state legislative elections">2013</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2014 United States state legislative elections">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2015 United States state legislative elections">2015</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2016 United States state legislative elections">2016</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2017 United States state legislative elections">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2018 United States state legislative elections">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2019 United States state legislative elections">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2020 United States state legislative elections">2020</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2021 United States state legislative elections">2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2022 United States state legislative elections">2022</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">2023</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">2024</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2025 United States state legislative elections">2025</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2026 United States state legislative elections">2026</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of U.S. state legislators</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_legislative_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of United States state legislative sessions">Lists of past U.S. state legislatures</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_of_Massachusetts668" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts_government" title="Template:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts_government" title="Template talk:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts government"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_Massachusetts668" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Government of Massachusetts</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Legislative</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">General Court</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Massachusetts Senate">Members</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Massachusetts_Senate" title="President of the Massachusetts Senate">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Members</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives">Speaker</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/120px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg/160px-Flag-map_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Executive</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Massachusetts">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts">Lt. Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Attorney_General" title="Massachusetts Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Auditor" title="Massachusetts State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" title="Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts">Secretary of the Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_and_Receiver-General_of_Massachusetts" title="Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts">Treasurer and Receiver-General</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Executive_Office_for_Administration_and_Finance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Executive Office for Administration and Finance (page does not exist)">Office for Administration and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Elementary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education">Department of Elementary and Secondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Higher_Education" title="Massachusetts Department of Higher Education">Department of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency">Emergency Management Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Energy_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs">Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection">Department of Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Department_of_Revenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Department of Revenue (page does not exist)">Department of Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Health and Human Services">Office of Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Housing_and_Economic_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development (page does not exist)">Office of Housing and Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development">Office of Labor and Workforce Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Mental_Health" title="Massachusetts Department of Mental Health">Department of Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Health" title="Massachusetts Department of Public Health">Department of Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Executive_Office_of_Public_Safety_and_Security" title="Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety and Security">Office of Public Safety and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Utilities" title="Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities">Department of Public Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Transportation" title="Massachusetts Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Department_of_Youth_Services" title="Massachusetts Department of Youth Services">Department of Youth Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Judicial</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Municipal_Court" title="Boston Municipal Court">Boston Municipal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_District_Court" title="Massachusetts District Court">District Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Superior_Court" title="Massachusetts Superior Court">Superior Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Land_Court" title="Massachusetts Land Court">Land Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Juvenile_Court" title="Massachusetts Juvenile Court">Juvenile Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Housing_Court" title="Massachusetts Housing Court">Housing Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Massachusetts Probate and Family Court">Massachusetts Probate and Family Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Appeals_Court" title="Massachusetts Appeals Court">Appeals Court</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_judges_of_the_Massachusetts_Appeals_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of judges of the Massachusetts Appeals Court (page does not exist)">Judges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Supreme Judicial Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Essex Probate and Family Court">Essex Probate and Family Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Probate_and_Family_Court" title="Middlesex Probate and Family Court">Middlesex Probate and Family Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Independent agencies</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Board_of_Library_Commissioners" title="Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners">Board of Library Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Commission_Against_Discrimination" title="Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination">Commission Against Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on the Status of Women (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Commission on the Status of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disabled_Persons_Protection_Commission_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disabled Persons Protection Commission (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Disabled Persons Protection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Appellate_Tax_Board" title="Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board">Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_District_Attorneys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts District Attorneys (page does not exist)">Massachusetts District Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Inspector_General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Inspector General (page does not exist)">Massachusetts Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Campaign_and_Political_Finance_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Campaign and Political Finance (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Office of Campaign and Political Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Comptroller_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Comptroller (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">Office of the Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Sheriffs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts Sheriffs (page does not exist)">Massachusetts Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Ethics_Commission_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Ethics Commission (Massachusetts) (page does not exist)">State Ethics Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#15317E; color:white;;width:1%"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Law</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Massachusetts" title="Constitution of Massachusetts">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Laws_of_Massachusetts" title="General Laws of Massachusetts">General Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Massachusetts_Regulations" title="Code of Massachusetts Regulations">Code of Massachusetts Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Massachusetts" title="Alcohol laws of Massachusetts">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Massachusetts" title="Cannabis in Massachusetts">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Massachusetts" title="Capital punishment in Massachusetts">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_law_(Massachusetts)" title="Elder law (Massachusetts)">Elder law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Massachusetts" title="Gambling in Massachusetts">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Massachusetts" title="Taxation in Massachusetts">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massachusetts_General_Courts_by_year_convened206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MA_General_Courts" title="Template:MA General Courts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MA_General_Courts" title="Template talk:MA General Courts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MA_General_Courts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MA General Courts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massachusetts_General_Courts_by_year_convened206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Courts</a> by year convened</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1780%E2%80%931781_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1780–1781 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">1 (1780)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1781%E2%80%931782_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1781–1782 Massachusetts legislature">2 (1781)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1782%E2%80%931783_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1782–1783 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">3 (1782)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E2%80%931784_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783–1784 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">4 (1783)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1784%E2%80%931785_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1784–1785 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">5 (1784)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1785%E2%80%931786_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1785–1786 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">6 (1785)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1786%E2%80%931787_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1786–1787 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">7 (1786)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1787%E2%80%931788_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787–1788 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">8 (1787)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1788%E2%80%931789_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1788–1789 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">9 (1788)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1789%E2%80%931790_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789–1790 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">10 (1789)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1790%E2%80%931791_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1790–1791 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">11 (1790)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1791%E2%80%931792_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1791–1792 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">12 (1791)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1792%E2%80%931793_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792–1793 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">13 (1792)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1793%E2%80%931794_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793–1794 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">14 (1793)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1794%E2%80%931795_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1794–1795 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">15 (1794)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1795%E2%80%931796_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1795–1796 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">16 (1795)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1796%E2%80%931797_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1796–1797 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">17 (1796)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1797%E2%80%931798_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797–1798 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">18 (1797)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1798%E2%80%931799_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1798–1799 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">19 (1798)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1799%E2%80%931800_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799–1800 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">20 (1799)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1800%E2%80%931801_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800–1801 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">21 (1800)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1801%E2%80%931802_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1801–1802 Massachusetts legislature">22 (1801)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%931803_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1802–1803 Massachusetts legislature">23 (1802)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1803%E2%80%931804_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1803–1804 Massachusetts legislature">24 (1803)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1804%E2%80%931805_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1804–1805 Massachusetts legislature">25 (1804)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1805%E2%80%931806_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1805–1806 Massachusetts legislature">26 (1805)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1806%E2%80%931807_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1806–1807 Massachusetts legislature">27 (1806)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1807%E2%80%931808_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1807–1808 Massachusetts legislature">28 (1807)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1808%E2%80%931809_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1808–1809 Massachusetts legislature">29 (1808)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1809%E2%80%931810_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1809–1810 Massachusetts legislature">30 (1809)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%931811_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1810–1811 Massachusetts legislature">31 (1810)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1811%E2%80%931812_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1811–1812 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">32 (1811)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%931813_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1812–1813 Massachusetts legislature">33 (1812)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1813%E2%80%931814_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1813–1814 Massachusetts legislature">34 (1813)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%931815_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1814–1815 Massachusetts legislature">35 (1814)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1815%E2%80%931816_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1815–1816 Massachusetts legislature">36 (1815)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%931817_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1816–1817 Massachusetts legislature">37 (1816)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1817%E2%80%931818_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1817–1818 Massachusetts legislature">38 (1817)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%931819_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1818–1819 Massachusetts legislature">39 (1818)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1819%E2%80%931820_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1819–1820 Massachusetts legislature">40 (1819)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%931821_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1820–1821 Massachusetts legislature">41 (1820)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1821%E2%80%931822_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1821–1822 Massachusetts legislature">42 (1821)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%931823_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1822–1823 Massachusetts legislature">43 (1822)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1823%E2%80%931824_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1823–1824 Massachusetts legislature">44 (1823)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%931825_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1824–1825 Massachusetts legislature">45 (1824)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1825%E2%80%931826_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1825–1826 Massachusetts legislature">46 (1825)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%931827_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1826–1827 Massachusetts legislature">47 (1826)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1827%E2%80%931828_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1827–1828 Massachusetts legislature">48 (1827)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1828%E2%80%931829_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1828–1829 Massachusetts legislature">49 (1828)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1829%E2%80%931830_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1829–1830 Massachusetts legislature">50 (1829)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%931831_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1830–1831 Massachusetts legislature">51 (1830)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1831_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1831 Massachusetts legislature">52 (1831)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1832_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1832 Massachusetts legislature">53 (1832)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1833_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1833 Massachusetts legislature">54 (1833)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1834_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1834 Massachusetts legislature">55 (1834)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1835_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1835 Massachusetts legislature">56 (1835)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1836_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1836 Massachusetts legislature">57 (1836)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1837_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1837 Massachusetts legislature">58 (1837)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1838_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1838 Massachusetts legislature">59 (1838)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1839_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1839 Massachusetts legislature">60 (1839)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1840_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1840 Massachusetts legislature">61 (1840)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1841_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1841 Massachusetts legislature">62 (1841)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1842_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1842 Massachusetts legislature">63 (1842)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1843_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1843 Massachusetts legislature">64 (1843)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1844_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1844 Massachusetts legislature">65 (1844)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1845_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1845 Massachusetts legislature">66 (1845)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1846_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1846 Massachusetts legislature">67 (1846)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1847_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1847 Massachusetts legislature">68 (1847)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1848_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1848 Massachusetts legislature">69 (1848)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1849_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1849 Massachusetts legislature">70 (1849)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1850_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1850 Massachusetts legislature">71 (1850)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1851_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1851 Massachusetts legislature">72 (1851)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1852_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1852 Massachusetts legislature">73 (1852)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1853_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1853 Massachusetts legislature">74 (1853)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1854_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1854 Massachusetts legislature">75 (1854)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1855_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1855 Massachusetts legislature">76 (1855)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1856_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1856 Massachusetts legislature">77 (1856)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1857_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1857 Massachusetts legislature">78 (1857)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1858_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1858 Massachusetts legislature">79 (1858)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1859_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1859 Massachusetts legislature">80 (1859)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1860_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">81 (1860)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Massachusetts_legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Massachusetts legislature (page does not exist)">82 (1861)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1862_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1862 Massachusetts legislature">83 (1862)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1863_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1863 Massachusetts legislature">84 (1863)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1864_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1864 Massachusetts legislature">85 (1864)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1865_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1865 Massachusetts legislature">86 (1865)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1866_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1866 Massachusetts legislature">87 (1866)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1867_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1867 Massachusetts legislature">88 (1867)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1868_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1868 Massachusetts legislature">89 (1868)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1869_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1869 Massachusetts legislature">90 (1869)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1870_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1870 Massachusetts legislature">91 (1870)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1871_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1871 Massachusetts legislature">92 (1871)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1872_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1872 Massachusetts legislature">93 (1872)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1873_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1873 Massachusetts legislature">94 (1873)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1874_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1874 Massachusetts legislature">95 (1874)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1875_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1875 Massachusetts legislature">96 (1875)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1876_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1876 Massachusetts legislature">97 (1876)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1877_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1877 Massachusetts legislature">98 (1877)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1878_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1878 Massachusetts legislature">99 (1878)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1879_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1879 Massachusetts legislature">100 (1879)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1880_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1880 Massachusetts legislature">101 (1880)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1881_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1881 Massachusetts legislature">102 (1881)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1882_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1882 Massachusetts legislature">103 (1882)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1883_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1883 Massachusetts legislature">104 (1883)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1884_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1884 Massachusetts legislature">105 (1884)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1885_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1885 Massachusetts legislature">106 (1885)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1886_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1886 Massachusetts legislature">107 (1886)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1887_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1887 Massachusetts legislature">108 (1887)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1888_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1888 Massachusetts legislature">109 (1888)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1889_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1889 Massachusetts legislature">110 (1889)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1890_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1890 Massachusetts legislature">111 (1890)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1891_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1891 Massachusetts legislature">112 (1891)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1892_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1892 Massachusetts legislature">113 (1892)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1893_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1893 Massachusetts legislature">114 (1893)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1894_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1894 Massachusetts legislature">115 (1894)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1895_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1895 Massachusetts legislature">116 (1895)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1896_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1896 Massachusetts legislature">117 (1896)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1897_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1897 Massachusetts legislature">118 (1897)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1898_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1898 Massachusetts legislature">119 (1898)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1899_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1899 Massachusetts legislature">120 (1899)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1900_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1900 Massachusetts legislature">121 (1900)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1901_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1901 Massachusetts legislature">122 (1901)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1902_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1902 Massachusetts legislature">123 (1902)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1903_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1903 Massachusetts legislature">124 (1903)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1904_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1904 Massachusetts legislature">125 (1904)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1905_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1905 Massachusetts legislature">126 (1905)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1906_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1906 Massachusetts legislature">127 (1906)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1907_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1907 Massachusetts legislature">128 (1907)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1908_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1908 Massachusetts legislature">129 (1908)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1909_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1909 Massachusetts legislature">130 (1909)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1910_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1910 Massachusetts legislature">131 (1910)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1911_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1911 Massachusetts legislature">132 (1911)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1912_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1912 Massachusetts legislature">133 (1912)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1913_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1913 Massachusetts legislature">134 (1913)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1914_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1914 Massachusetts legislature">135 (1914)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1915_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1915 Massachusetts legislature">136 (1915)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1916_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1916 Massachusetts legislature">137 (1916)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1917_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1917 Massachusetts legislature">138 (1917)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1918_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1918 Massachusetts legislature">139 (1918)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1919_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1919 Massachusetts legislature">140 (1919)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1920_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1920 Massachusetts legislature">141 (1920)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1921%E2%80%931922_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1921–1922 Massachusetts legislature">142 (1921)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1923%E2%80%931924_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1923–1924 Massachusetts legislature">143 (1923)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1925%E2%80%931926_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1925–1926 Massachusetts legislature">144 (1925)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1927%E2%80%931928_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1927–1928 Massachusetts legislature">145 (1927)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%931930_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1929–1930 Massachusetts legislature">146 (1929)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%931932_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1931–1932 Massachusetts legislature">147 (1931)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1933%E2%80%931934_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1933–1934 Massachusetts legislature">148 (1933)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%931936_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1935–1936 Massachusetts legislature">149 (1935)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1937%E2%80%931938_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1937–1938 Massachusetts legislature">150 (1937)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1939_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1939 Massachusetts legislature">151 (1939)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1941%E2%80%931942_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1941–1942 Massachusetts legislature">152 (1941)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1943%E2%80%931944_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1943–1944 Massachusetts legislature">153 (1943)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%931946_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1945–1946 Massachusetts legislature">154 (1945)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1947–1948 Massachusetts legislature">155 (1947)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%931950_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1949–1950 Massachusetts legislature">156 (1949)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%931952_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1951–1952 Massachusetts legislature">157 (1951)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%931954_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1953–1954 Massachusetts legislature">158 (1953)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%931956_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1955–1956 Massachusetts legislature">159 (1955)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%931958_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1957–1958 Massachusetts legislature">160 (1957)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%931960_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1959–1960 Massachusetts legislature">161 (1959)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%931962_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1961–1962 Massachusetts legislature">162 (1961)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%931964_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1963–1964 Massachusetts legislature">163 (1963)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%931966_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1965–1966 Massachusetts legislature">164 (1965)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%931968_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1967–1968 Massachusetts legislature">165 (1967)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%931970_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1969–1970 Massachusetts legislature">166 (1969)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%931972_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1971–1972 Massachusetts legislature">167 (1971)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%931974_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1973–1974 Massachusetts legislature">168 (1973)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%931976_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1975–1976 Massachusetts legislature">169 (1975)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%931978_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1977–1978 Massachusetts legislature">170 (1977)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%931980_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1979–1980 Massachusetts legislature">171 (1979)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%931982_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1981–1982 Massachusetts legislature">172 (1981)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%931984_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1983–1984 Massachusetts legislature">173 (1983)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%931986_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1985–1986 Massachusetts legislature">174 (1985)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931988_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1987–1988 Massachusetts legislature">175 (1987)</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%931990_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1989–1990 Massachusetts legislature">176 (1989)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1991–1992 Massachusetts legislature">177 (1991)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%931994_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1993–1994 Massachusetts legislature">178 (1993)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%931996_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1995–1996 Massachusetts legislature">179 (1995)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%931998_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1997–1998 Massachusetts legislature">180 (1997)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Massachusetts_legislature" title="1999–2000 Massachusetts legislature">181 (1999)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%932002_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2001–2002 Massachusetts legislature">182 (2001)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%932004_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2003–2004 Massachusetts legislature">183 (2003)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2005–2006 Massachusetts legislature">184 (2005)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2007–2008 Massachusetts legislature">185 (2007)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%932010_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2009–2010 Massachusetts legislature">186 (2009)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2011–2012 Massachusetts legislature">187 (2011)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2013–2014 Massachusetts legislature">188 (2013)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2015–2016 Massachusetts legislature">189 (2015)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2017–2018 Massachusetts legislature">190 (2017)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2019–2020 Massachusetts legislature">191 (2019)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2021–2022 Massachusetts legislature">192 (2021)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature">193 (2023)</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Massachusetts_legislature" title="2025–2026 Massachusetts legislature">194 (2025)</a> <br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_General_Court" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Massachusetts General Court">Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1494665#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata671" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1494665#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata671" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1494665#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/161514970">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/253991-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059262">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007597127305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&oldid=1276560138">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&oldid=1276560138</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_Senate" title="Category:Massachusetts Senate">Massachusetts Senate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_upper_houses_in_the_United_States" title="Category:State upper houses in the United States">State upper houses in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2011">Use mdy dates from December 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_legislature_with_background_color" title="Category:Infobox legislature with background color">Infobox legislature with background color</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 February 2025, at 15:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Senate&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Senate</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>11 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-stncw","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.596","walltime":"0.774","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3634,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":263015,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10334,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77918,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 587.748 1 -total"," 34.74% 204.211 5 Template:Navbox"," 26.57% 156.184 1 Template:Massachusetts_Senate"," 15.74% 92.500 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.87% 81.519 1 Template:Infobox_legislature"," 13.35% 78.472 4 Template:Cite_web"," 12.83% 75.401 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.71% 57.059 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.69% 56.965 42 Template:Party_stripe"," 5.98% 35.134 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.301","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8320787,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-df74ddc6f-b55z7","timestamp":"20250219152704","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Massachusetts Senate","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts_Senate","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1494665","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1494665","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-13T05:16:47Z","dateModified":"2025-02-19T15:27:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/Seal_of_the_Senate_of_Massachusetts.svg","headline":"upper house of the Massachusetts General Court"}</script> </body> </html>