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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interiören_i_synagogan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interiören_i_synagogan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Interiören i synagogan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interiören_i_synagogan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Interiören i synagogan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interiören_i_synagogan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bimah_(plattform)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bimah_(plattform)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bimah (plattform)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bimah_(plattform)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evigt_ljus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evigt_ljus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Evigt ljus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evigt_ljus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inre_dekoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inre_dekoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Inre dekoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inre_dekoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Könsseparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Könsseparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Könsseparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Könsseparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformjudendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformjudendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reformjudendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformjudendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synagogor_i_Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synagogor_i_Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Synagogor i Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synagogor_i_Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berömda_synagogor_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berömda_synagogor_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Berömda synagogor i världen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berömda_synagogor_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagoga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 117 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoga" title="Sinoga – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sinoga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senag%C3%B4ga" title="Senagôga – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Senagôga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaqoq" title="Sinaqoq – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinaqoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বেইথ নেসেট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইথ নেসেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сінагога – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сынагога – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogn" title="Synagogn – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Synagogn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogenn" title="Sinagogenn – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinagogenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnagoog" title="Sünagoog – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünagoog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Συναγωγή – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συναγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کنیسه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnagogur" title="Sýnagogur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýnagogur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionagog" title="Sionagog – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sionagog" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4" title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%E1%BB%8Dgu" title="Sinagọgu – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Sinagọgu" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B3%A0%EA%B7%B8" title="시나고그 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시나고그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Սինագոգ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինագոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnag%C3%B3ga" title="Sýnagóga – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýnagóga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA" title="בית כנסת – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית כנסת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_mba_na%C5%8B" title="Yuda mba naŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yuda mba naŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogi" title="Sinagogi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sinagogi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewra" title="Hewra – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hewra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esnoga" title="Esnoga – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Esnoga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="ХӀавра – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀавра" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoog" title="Synagoog – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Synagoog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B3ga" title="Sinagóga – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sinagóga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsinag%C3%B3ga" title="Zsinagóga – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsinagóga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B4ga" title="Sinagôga – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinagôga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="シナゴーグ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナゴーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%B7nnagogue" title="Sŷnnagogue – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sŷnnagogue" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B2ga" title="Sinagòga – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinagòga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Синагого – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Синагого" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84" title="شول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snoa" title="Snoa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Snoa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog%C4%83" title="Sinagogă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinagogă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Синаґоґа – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Синаґоґа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synag%C3%B3ga" title="Synagóga – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synagóga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacnu%C9%A3a" title="Tacnuɣa – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tacnuɣa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="โบสถ์ยิว – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบสถ์ยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Куништ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куништ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="کنیسہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="犹太会堂 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太会堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שול – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80" title="猶太聚會所 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太聚會所" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xewra" title="Xewra – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xewra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaguoga" title="Sinaguoga – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sinaguoga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malm%C3%B6_synagoga_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Malm%C3%B6_synagoga_2.jpg/250px-Malm%C3%B6_synagoga_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Malm%C3%B6_synagoga_2.jpg/500px-Malm%C3%B6_synagoga_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_synagoga" title="Malmö synagoga">Malmö synagoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Princes_Road_Synagogue_Nave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Princes_Road_Synagogue_Nave.jpg/250px-Princes_Road_Synagogue_Nave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Princes_Road_Synagogue_Nave.jpg/500px-Princes_Road_Synagogue_Nave.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="8735" data-file-height="5855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Synagogan_vid_Princes_Road" title="Synagogan vid Princes Road">Synagogan vid Princes Road</a> i <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png/250px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png/375px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png/500px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_04.png 2x" data-file-width="5575" data-file-height="3717" /></a><figcaption>Exteriören på <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors_synagoga" title="Helsingfors synagoga">Helsingfors synagoga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:YusefAbad_synagogue_Tehran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/YusefAbad_synagogue_Tehran.jpg/250px-YusefAbad_synagogue_Tehran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/YusefAbad_synagogue_Tehran.jpg/500px-YusefAbad_synagogue_Tehran.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusef_Abad_synagoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusef Abad synagoga [inte skriven än]">Yusef Abad synagoga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>synagoga</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judisk</a> samlingslokal avsedd för <a href="/wiki/Tillbedjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillbedjan">tillbedjan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Religiös">religiösa</a> studier. </p><p>Synagogor har byggts i alla möjliga stilar och storlekar. På traditionella synagogor ses ofta just tolv fönster, som skall symbolisera de tolv judiska stammarna. En synagoga är inte på något sätt en nödvändighet för en judisk gudstjänst, som kan hållas nästan varsomhelst, givet att en <i><a href="/wiki/Minjan" title="Minjan">minjan</a></i> - 10 vuxna judar (judiska män i ortodoxa församlingar) - finns närvarande.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Varje synagoga har en <a href="/wiki/Bimah" title="Bimah">Bimah</a> (läspulpet) och ett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aron_Hakodesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aron Hakodesh [inte skriven än]">Aron Hakodesh</a>, ett skåp där <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>-rullarna förvaras. En synagoga är alltid byggd så att Aron Hakodesh står åt öster, mot Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I ortodoxa synagogor finns också en Mechitza, en avskiljare som skiljer kvinnor och män åt under <a href="/wiki/Gudstj%C3%A4nst" title="Gudstjänst">gudstjänsten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den viktigaste skillnaden mellan <a href="/wiki/Ortodox_judendom" title="Ortodox judendom">ortodoxa</a> synagogor och <a href="/wiki/Konservativ_judendom" title="Konservativ judendom">konservativa</a> (samt reformsynagogor) är att i ortodoxa synagogor sitter männen och kvinnorna åtskilda när de ber, men i övriga synagogor sitter de tillsammans. I de förstnämnda sitter kvinnorna ibland bakom en skärm och ibland på en läktare.<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Terminologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeler</a> använder den <a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">hebreiska</a> termen beyt knesset "församlingshus". <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a>-judar har traditionellt använt <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">jiddischtermen</a> 'shul' (som är besläktad med tyska Schule, 'skola') i dagligt tal. <a href="/wiki/Sefarder" title="Sefarder">Sefardiska judar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romaniotisk_judendom" title="Romaniotisk judendom">romaniotiska judar</a> använder i allmänhet termen 'kal' (från hebreiskan 'ḳahal', som betyder 'gemenskap'). Spanska judar kallar synagogan för 'esnoga' och portugisiska judar kallar den för 'sinagoga'. Persiska judar och vissa <a href="/wiki/Karaitisk_judendom" title="Karaitisk judendom">karaitiska judar</a> använder också termen 'kenesa', som kommer från <a href="/wiki/Arameiska" title="Arameiska">arameiska</a>, och vissa <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi-judar" title="Mizrahi-judar">mizrahi-judar</a> använder 'kenis' eller 'qnis'. Vissa <a href="/wiki/Reformjudendom" title="Reformjudendom">reform-</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rekonstruktionistisk_judendom" title="Rekonstruktionistisk judendom">rekonstrukonistiska judar</a> använder ordet tempel. Det grekiska ordet 'synagoga' används på engelska för att täcka de olika benämningarna. Ordet kommer av grekiska <i>synagō</i> 'sammanföra', 'församla.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg/250px-Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg/375px-Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg/500px-Synagogue_de_la_Ghriba_Djerba_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3821" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption>El Ghriba synagoga i <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>, Tunisien</figcaption></figure> <p>Även om synagogor existerade en lång tid före förstörelsen av det andra templet år 70 e.Kr., fokuserade den gemensamma gudstjänsten under den tid då templet fortfarande stod mest på 'korbanot' Jerusalem ('offer') som kom av 'kohanim' ("präster") i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalems_tempel" title="Jerusalems tempel">Jerusalems tempel</a>. Hela dagen under <a href="/wiki/Gudstj%C3%A4nst" title="Gudstjänst">gudstjänsten</a> <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> var faktiskt en händelse där församlingen både observerade 'kohen gadol's (översteprästens) rörelser när han frambar dagens offer och bad om framgång. </p><p>De tidigaste <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologiska</a> bevisen för existensen av mycket tidiga synagogor kommer från <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, där stensynagogans dedikationsinskriptioner från 300-talet f.Kr. bevisar att synagogor existerade vid denna tid. Mer än ett dussin judiska (och möjligen <a href="/wiki/Samarier" title="Samarier">samariska</a>) synagogor från andra templets era har identifierats av arkeologer i Israel och i andra länder som tillhör den <a href="/wiki/Hellenism" title="Hellenism">hellenistiska</a> världen.<sup id="cite_ref-pohick_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pohick-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamla [inte skriven än]">Gamla</a> - en synagoga som upptäcktes nära stadsporten vid Gamla, en plats i <a href="/wiki/Golan" class="mw-disambig" title="Golan">Golan</a> nordost om <a href="/wiki/Galileiska_sj%C3%B6n" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileiska sjön">Galileiska sjön</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna stad förstördes av en <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">romersk armé</a> år 67 e.Kr. och byggdes aldrig upp igen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Masada" title="Masada">Masada</a> - en synagoga upptäcktes på den västra sidan av Masada, strax söder om palatskomplexet i den norra änden av platsen. Ett av de unika fynden vid denna synagoga var en grupp på 14 rullar, som inkluderade bibliska, sekteriska och apokryfiska dokument. <a href="/wiki/Herodium" title="Herodium">Herodium</a> - en synagoga från 1:a århundradet upptäcktes i Herodes palatsfästning vid Herodium.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Magdala" title="Magdala">Magdala</a> - även känd som Migdalsynagogan, en synagoga som upptäcktes 2009. En av de unika egenskaperna hos denna synagoga, som ligger på den västra stranden av Galileiska sjön, är ett intrikat hugget stenblock som hittades mitt i huvudrummet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modi'in - upptäckt mellan Modi'in och Latrun, är den äldsta synagogan i det moderna <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> som hittills har hittats, är byggd under andra århundradet f.Kr. Den innehåller tre rum och en närliggande <a href="/wiki/Mikve" title="Mikve">mikve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gamla_Synagogue_(7).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogan i Gamla"><img alt="Synagogan i Gamla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG/200px-Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG/300px-Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG/400px-Gamla_Synagogue_%287%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Synagogan i Gamla</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogan i Masada"><img alt="Synagogan i Masada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg/200px-Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg/300px-Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg/400px-Masada_051013_Synagogue_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Synagogan i Masada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Magdala-588.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogan i Magdala"><img alt="Synagogan i Magdala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Magdala-588.jpg/200px-Magdala-588.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Magdala-588.jpg/300px-Magdala-588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Magdala-588.jpg/400px-Magdala-588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Synagogan i Magdala</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogan i Herodium"><img alt="Synagogan i Herodium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG/200px-Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG/300px-Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG/400px-Herodion_Synagogue_IMG_0708.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Synagogan i Herodium</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interiören_i_synagogan"><span id="Interi.C3.B6ren_i_synagogan"></span>Interiören i synagogan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Interiören i synagogan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Interiören i synagogan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bimah_(plattform)"><span id="Bimah_.28plattform.29"></span>Bimah (plattform)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bimah (plattform)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bimah (plattform)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alla synagogor innehåller en Bimah, en stor, upphöjd läsarplattform (kallad teḇah (läsplats) av Sephardim), där Torahrullen placeras för att läsas. I sefardiska synagogor används den också som böneledarens läsbord.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta är också så i Ashkenazi United Synagogue i England, Storbritannien, som antog några av de sefardiska sedvänjorna. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bimah i Saluzzo synagoga, Saluzzo, Italien"><img alt="Bimah i Saluzzo synagoga, Saluzzo, Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg/150px-Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg/225px-Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg/300px-Saluzzo_Synagogue_11_-_Bimah_et_Arche_Sainte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bimah i Saluzzo synagoga, <a href="/wiki/Saluzzo" title="Saluzzo">Saluzzo</a>, Italien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bimah i Touro synagoga i Newport, Rhode Island, USA"><img alt="Bimah i Touro synagoga i Newport, Rhode Island, USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg/200px-Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg/300px-Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg/400px-Touro_Synagogue_National_Historic_Site_TOSY1085.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bimah i Touro synagoga i <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gjutjärnsbimah i Gamla synagogan i Kraków, Polen"><img alt="Gjutjärnsbimah i Gamla synagogan i Kraków, Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG/250px-Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG/330px-Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG/500px-Inside_old_synagogue_Krakow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gjutj%C3%A4rn" title="Gjutjärn">Gjutjärnsbimah</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamla_synagogan,_Krak%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamla synagogan, Kraków [inte skriven än]">Gamla synagogan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Polen</div> </li> </ul><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg/190px-Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg/285px-Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg/380px-Abudarham_Synagogue_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption>Ner tamid i Abudarham Synagoga i <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg/190px-Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg/285px-Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg/380px-Congregation_Emanu-El_of_the_City_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4049" data-file-height="5061" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsamling" title="Församling">Församlingen</a> Emanu-El <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evigt_ljus">Evigt ljus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Evigt ljus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Evigt ljus"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andra traditionella funktioner inkluderar en ständigt tänd lampa eller lykta, vanligtvis elektrisk i samtida synagogor, kallad ner tamid (נר תמיד), det "Eviga ljuset", som används som ett sätt att hedra den gudomliga närvaron.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inre_dekoration">Inre dekoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inre dekoration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inre dekoration"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En synagoga kan vara dekorerad med konstverk, men i den rabbinska och ortodoxa traditionen är tredimensionella skulpturer och avbildningar av människokroppen inte tillåtna eftersom dessa anses likna <a href="/wiki/Avgudadyrkan" title="Avgudadyrkan">avgudadyrkan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Könsseparation"><span id="K.C3.B6nsseparation"></span>Könsseparation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Könsseparation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Könsseparation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I ortodoxa synagogor sitter inte män och kvinnor tillsammans. Synagogan har en skiljevägg (mechitza) som delar upp sittplatserna för män och kvinnor, eller en separat kvinnoavdelning på en läktare.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformjudendom">Reformjudendom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Reformjudendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Reformjudendom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tysk-judiska reformrörelsen, som uppstod i början av 1800-talet, gjorde många förändringar i synagogans traditionella utseende, i linje med sin önskan att samtidigt förbli judisk men ändå accepteras av den omgivande kulturen. </p><p>Den första reformsynagogan, som öppnade i <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> 1811, införde förändringar som fick synagogan att se mer ut som en <a href="/wiki/Kyrka" title="Kyrka">kyrka</a>. Dessa var: Installationen av en <a href="/wiki/Orgel" title="Orgel">orgel</a> för att ackompanjera bönerna (även på <a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat">sabbaten</a>, när <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">musikinstrument</a> är förbjudna av <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">halacha</a>), en <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r" title="Kör">kör</a> som ackompanjerar hazzanen och klädesplagg som synagogarabbinen kan bära.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synagogor_i_Sverige">Synagogor i Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Synagogor i Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Synagogor i Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Judereglementet" title="Judereglementet">Judereglementet</a> från <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> var <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6pings_stad" title="Norrköpings stad">Norrköping</a> de tre städer där judar gavs rätt att bedriva handel och bosätta sig.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Först 1785 tillkom även <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona_stad" title="Karlskrona stad">Karlskrona</a>, där den första officiella synagogan i Sverige inrättades i <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Philip" title="Fabian Philip">Fabian Philips</a> privata hus redan samma år. Han fick då tillstånd av kungen att upprätta en synagoga i sitt hus vid <a href="/wiki/Trefaldighetskyrkan,_Karlskrona" title="Trefaldighetskyrkan, Karlskrona">Trefaldighetskyrkan</a>. Synagogan flyttades 1806 till Rubenska gården.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stockholms första synagoga invigdes i Sjöbergska huset vid Köpmantorget i <a href="/wiki/Gamla_stan" title="Gamla stan">Gamla stan</a> i maj 1787. Innan dess hade församlingsmedlemmarna träffats i hemmen för att hålla gudstjänst. Eftersom dessa lokaler blev för trånga för församlingen flyttade församlingen synagogan till ett hus vid <a href="/wiki/Tyska_brunnsplan" title="Tyska brunnsplan">Tyska brunn</a> som hyrdes från 1795 och köptes år 1812. I detta hus drevs Stockholmsförsamlingens synagoga fram till 1870. I synagogan bodde dessutom rabbinen, kantorn, vaktmästaren och andra anställda.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den första synagogan i <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a> byggdes på <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Marcus" title="Jacob Marcus">Jacob Marcus</a> egen gård, vid den nuvarande Nya Rådstugugatan, och invigdes omkring 1796.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ny synagoga uppfördes av Mosaiska församlingen i hörnet av Bråddgatan och Tunnbindaregatan, år 1855–1858 efter ritningar av <a href="/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt">arkitekterna</a> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Med%C3%A9n" title="Edvard Medén">Edvard Medén</a> och <a href="/wiki/Carl_St%C3%A5l_(milit%C3%A4r)" title="Carl Stål (militär)">Carl Ståls</a> ritningar. Byggnaden är uppförd i <a href="/wiki/Nyklassicism" title="Nyklassicism">nyklassicistisk stil</a>, men har en åttkantig lanternin som ska ge ett orientaliskt intryck. Den rymmer upp till 300 personer och är sedan 2 oktober 1978 <a href="/wiki/Byggnadsminne" title="Byggnadsminne">byggnadsminne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Göteborgs första synagoga invigdes i januari 1802 på Drottninggatan, men eftersom den brann ner samma år var församlingen tvungen att leta efter ett nytt hus. I augusti 1808 invigdes den nya synagogan på Kyrkogatan där den var i 50 år.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idag finns följande synagogor i Sverige: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_synagoga" title="Malmö synagoga">Malmö synagoga</a>, ortodox (dessutom finns en <a href="/wiki/Egalit%C3%A4r_(religion)" title="Egalitär (religion)">egalitär</a> synagoga i en annan lokal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs_synagoga" title="Göteborgs synagoga">Göteborgs synagoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stora_synagogan_i_Stockholm" title="Stora synagogan i Stockholm">Stockholms stora synagoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konservativ_judendom" title="Konservativ judendom">konservativ</a> och egalitär</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6pings_synagoga" title="Norrköpings synagoga">Norrköpings synagoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adat_Jisrael" title="Adat Jisrael">Adat Jisrael</a>, ortodox, Stockholm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adat_Jeschurun" title="Adat Jeschurun">Adat Jeschurun</a>, ortodox, Stockholm; för närvarande utan permanent lokal</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A%C5%A1kena%C5%A1ka_sinagoga_(14143483781).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/A%C5%A1kena%C5%A1ka_sinagoga_%2814143483781%29.jpg/250px-A%C5%A1kena%C5%A1ka_sinagoga_%2814143483781%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/A%C5%A1kena%C5%A1ka_sinagoga_%2814143483781%29.jpg/500px-A%C5%A1kena%C5%A1ka_sinagoga_%2814143483781%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Sarajevo synagoga, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnien_och_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnien och Herzegovina">Bosnien och Herzegovina</a> (1902)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berömda_synagogor_i_världen"><span id="Ber.C3.B6mda_synagogor_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Berömda synagogor i världen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Berömda synagogor i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Berömda synagogor i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nidhe Israel synagoga ("Bridgetown synagoga") på <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, belägen i <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstaden</a> <a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a>, byggdes redan 1654. Den förstördes av en <a href="/wiki/Orkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkan">orkan</a> 1831 och rekonstruerades 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostons</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilna_Shul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilna Shul [inte skriven än]">Vilna Shul</a> från 1920 är en sällsynt, bevarad synagoga från immigrationsperioden.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">Judendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin">Rabbin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlsson2021">Carlsson, Carl Henrik (2021). <i><span>Judarnas historia i Sverige</span></i>. sid. 62. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789127173828" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789127173828">ISBN 9789127173828</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judarnas+historia+i+Sverige&rft.aulast=Carlsson&rft.aufirst=Carl+Henrik&rft.au=Carlsson%2C+Carl+Henrik&rft.date=2021&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B62&rft.isbn=9789127173828&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">”Band 17”. <i><span><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, uppslagsordet "Synagoga"</span></i>. sid. 587–588</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Band+17&rft.atitle=%5B%5BNationalencyklopedin%5D%5D%2C+uppslagsordet+%22Synagoga%22&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B587%E2%80%93588&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewfaq.org/shul.htm">Judaism 101: Synagogues, Shuls and Temples</a>. Jewfaq.org. Läst 17 februari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pohick-4"><a href="#cite_ref-pohick_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFDonald_D._Binder">Donald D. Binder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074933/http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html">”Second Temple Synagogues”</a> (på engelska). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html">originalet</a> den 24 september 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074933/http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074933/http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Second+Temple+Synagogues&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Donald+D.+Binder&rft.au=Donald+D.+Binder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150924074933%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pohick.org%2Fsts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLevine,_Lee_I.2000">Levine, Lee I. (2000). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40408825">The ancient synagogue : the first thousand years</a></i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-300-07475-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-300-07475-1">ISBN 0-300-07475-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/40408825">40408825</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40408825">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40408825</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ancient+synagogue+%3A+the+first+thousand+years&rft.aulast=Levine%2C+Lee+I.&rft.au=Levine%2C+Lee+I.&rft.date=2000&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/40408825&rft.isbn=0-300-07475-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F40408825&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/herodium/">”Herodium (BiblePlaces.com)”</a> (på engelska). BiblePlaces.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/herodium/">https://www.bibleplaces.com/herodium/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Herodium+%28BiblePlaces.com%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=BiblePlaces.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibleplaces.com%2Fherodium%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html">”Ancient synagogue found in Israel - CNN.com”</a> (på engelska). www.cnn.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html">https://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/09/11/jerusalem.synagogue/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ancient+synagogue+found+in+Israel+-+CNN.com&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.cnn.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F09%2F11%2Fjerusalem.synagogue%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/modiin-where-the-maccabees-lived/">”Modi'in: Where the Maccabees Lived”</a> (på engelska). Biblical Archaeology Society. 22 september 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/modiin-where-the-maccabees-lived/">https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/modiin-where-the-maccabees-lived/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Modi%27in%3A+Where+the+Maccabees+Lived&rft.atitle=&rft.date=22+september+2019&rft.pub=Biblical+Archaeology+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalarchaeology.org%2Fdaily%2Fbiblical-sites-places%2Fbiblical-archaeology-sites%2Fmodiin-where-the-maccabees-lived%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bimah">”Encyclopedia Judaica: The Bimah”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>JewishVirtualLibrary.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bimah">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bimah</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Judaica%3A+The+Bimah&rft.atitle=JewishVirtualLibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fbimah&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/365933/jewish/Ner-Tamid-The-Eternal-Light.htm">"Ner Tamid: The Eternal Light."</a> <i>Chabad</i>. 28 augusti 2018. Läst 17 februari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sculpture">”Sculpture”</a> (på engelska). www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sculpture">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sculpture</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sculpture&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fsculpture&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/mehitzah-separate-seating-in-the-synagogue/">”Mechitzah: Separate Seating in the Synagogue”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>My Jewish Learning</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/mehitzah-separate-seating-in-the-synagogue/">https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/mehitzah-separate-seating-in-the-synagogue/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mechitzah%3A+Separate+Seating+in+the+Synagogue&rft.atitle=My+Jewish+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myjewishlearning.com%2Farticle%2Fmehitzah-separate-seating-in-the-synagogue%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rabbi Ken Spiro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/literacy/jewishhistory/Crash_Course_in_Jewish_History_Part_54_-_Reform_Movement.asp">"Crash Course in Jewish History Part 54 - Reform Movement"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118030842/http://www.aish.com/literacy/jewishhistory/Crash_Course_in_Jewish_History_Part_54_-_Reform_Movement.asp">Arkiverad</a> 18 januari 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Aish.com. Läst 17 februari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/Judereglementet">”Judereglementet från 1782”</a>. <i><span>sv.wikisource.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/Judereglementet">https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/Judereglementet</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Judereglementet+fr%C3%A5n+1782&rft.atitle=sv.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FJudereglementet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarl_Henrik2021">Carl Henrik, Carlsson (2021). <i><span>Judarnas historia i Sverige</span></i>. sid. 63. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789127173828" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789127173828">ISBN 9789127173828</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judarnas+historia+i+Sverige&rft.aulast=Carl+Henrik&rft.aufirst=Carlsson&rft.au=Carl+Henrik%2C+Carlsson&rft.date=2021&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B63&rft.isbn=9789127173828&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSören_Boström2009">Sören Boström (28 september 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210180413/http://www.folkbladet.se/nyheter/norrkoping/?articleid=4967205">”Pengarna slut”</a>. Folkbladet. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkbladet.se/nyheter/norrkoping/?articleid=4967205">originalet</a> den 10 december 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210180413/http://www.folkbladet.se/nyheter/norrkoping/?articleid=4967205">https://web.archive.org/web/20171210180413/http://www.folkbladet.se/nyheter/norrkoping/?articleid=4967205</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pengarna+slut&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=S%C3%B6ren+Bostr%C3%B6m&rft.au=S%C3%B6ren+Bostr%C3%B6m&rft.date=28+september+2009&rft.pub=Folkbladet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20171210180413%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.folkbladet.se%2Fnyheter%2Fnorrkoping%2F%3Farticleid%3D4967205&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/bridgetown-bar-mi-bdgtn.htm#BAR-MI-SYN">”Nidhe Israel Synagogue”</a> (på engelska). planetware<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/bridgetown-bar-mi-bdgtn.htm#BAR-MI-SYN">http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/bridgetown-bar-mi-bdgtn.htm#BAR-MI-SYN</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nidhe+Israel+Synagogue&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=planetware&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetware.com%2Ftourist-attractions-%2Fbridgetown-bar-mi-bdgtn.htm%23BAR-MI-SYN&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vilnashul.org">”Vilna Shul”</a> (på engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vilnashul.org">http://www.vilnashul.org</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vilna+Shul&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vilnashul.org&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Synagoga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" class="extiw" title="commons:Synagogue">Synagoga</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" class="extiw" title="commons:Synagogue">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#C9ECF9;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Judendom" title="Mall:Judendom"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Judendom&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">Judendom</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Skrifter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mishna" title="Mishna">Mishna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mekhilta" title="Mekhilta">Mekhilta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talmud_jerushalmi" title="Talmud jerushalmi">Jerushalmi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talmud_bavli" title="Talmud bavli">Bavli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emunot_vedeot" title="Emunot vedeot">Emunot vedeot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mishneh_Torah" title="Mishneh Torah">Mishneh Torah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A9_nebuchim" title="Moré nebuchim">Moré nebuchim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shulchan_aruch" title="Shulchan aruch">Shulchan aruch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa">Mappa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sefer_jetzira" title="Sefer jetzira">Sefer jetzira</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sefer_habbahir" title="Sefer habbahir">Bahir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haggada" title="Haggada">Haggada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">Siddur</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/50px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/75px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;"><a href="/wiki/Judisk_festkalender" title="Judisk festkalender">Högtider och helger</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#F6FEFF;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern">Judiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pesach" title="Pesach">Pesach</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sefirat_omer" title="Sefirat omer">Omer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tisha_beav" title="Tisha beav">Tisha beav</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Selichot" title="Selichot">Selichot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rosh_hashana" title="Rosh hashana">Rosh hashana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur" title="Jom kippur">Jom kippur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shemini_atzeret" title="Shemini atzeret">Shemini atzeret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka">Chanukka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat">Tu Bishvat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Händelser i livet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Berit_mila" title="Berit mila">Berit mila</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pidjon_habben" title="Pidjon habben">pidjon habben</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zeved_habbat" title="Zeved habbat">Zeved habbat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzva" title="Bar mitzva">Bar mitzva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bat_mitzva" title="Bat mitzva">Bat mitzva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kiddushin" title="Kiddushin">Kiddushin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Gudstjänst och bön</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#F6FEFF;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalems_tempel" title="Jerusalems tempel">Jerusalems tempel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Synagoga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minjan" title="Minjan">Minjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modeh_Ani" title="Modeh Ani">Modeh Ani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shema" title="Shema">Shema Jisrael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Toraläsning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaddish" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amida_(b%C3%B6n)" title="Amida (bön)">Amida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aronitiska_v%C3%A4lsignelsen" title="Aronitiska välsignelsen">Aronitiska välsignelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kiddush" title="Kiddush">Kiddush</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Birkat_hammazon" title="Birkat hammazon">Birkat hammazon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Havdala" title="Havdala">Havdala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusach" title="Nusach">Nusach</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Religiösa ämbeten</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin">Rabbin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chazzan" title="Chazzan">Chazzan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daj%C3%A1n" title="Daján">Daján</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabbaj" title="Gabbaj">Gabbaj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sofer" title="Sofer">Sofer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shochet" title="Shochet">Shochet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Dagligt liv</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#F6FEFF;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beth_din" title="Beth din">Beth din</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cheder" title="Cheder">Cheder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Judiska_k%C3%B6ket" title="Judiska köket">Mat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher">Kosher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shechita" title="Shechita">Shechita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mikve" title="Mikve">Mikve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tevila" title="Tevila">Tevila</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat">Sabbat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mezuza" title="Mezuza">Mezuza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Etniciteter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">Judar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sefarder" title="Sefarder">Sefarder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazer" title="Ashkenazer">Ashkenazer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi-judar" title="Mizrahi-judar">Mizrahi-judar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiensk_judendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italiensk judendom [inte skriven än]">Italiensk (bené Roma)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romaniotisk_judendom" title="Romaniotisk judendom">Romaniotisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jemenitisk_judendom" title="Jemenitisk judendom">Jemenitisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel (etiopisk)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bene_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bene Israel [inte skriven än]">Bene Israel (indisk)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Judar_i_Ryssland" title="Judar i Ryssland">Ryska judar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#C9ECF9;;;">Teologiska riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#F6FEFF;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samarier" title="Samarier">Samaritansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karaitisk_judendom" title="Karaitisk judendom">Karaitisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chassidism" title="Chassidism">Chassidism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mitnagdim" title="Mitnagdim">Mitnagdim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">Kabbala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ortodox_judendom" title="Ortodox judendom">Ortodox</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konservativ_judendom" title="Konservativ judendom">Konservativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformjudendom" title="Reformjudendom">Reformjudendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rekonstruktionistisk_judendom" title="Rekonstruktionistisk judendom">Rekonstruktionistisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Renewal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Renewal [inte skriven än]">Renewal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanetisk_judendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanetisk judendom [inte skriven än]">Humanetisk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background:#C9ECF9;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Judendomens_historia" title="Judendomens historia">Judendomens historia</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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