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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="وو ون جيون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وو ون جيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenjun_Wu" title="Wenjun Wu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wenjun Wu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="وو ونیون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وو ونیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94" title="우원쥔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우원쥔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F" title="וו ונג'ון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וו ונג'ון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="وو ون جيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وو ون جيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%96%87%E4%BF%8A" title="呉文俊 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉文俊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen-Tsun_Wu" title="Wen-Tsun Wu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wen-Tsun Wu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Вэньцзюнь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="У Вэньцзюнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Wenjun" title="Wu Wenjun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wu Wenjun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="У Веньцзюнь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="У Веньцзюнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese mathematician (1919–2017)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Chinese businessman, see <a href="/wiki/Wu_Wenjun_(businessman)" title="Wu Wenjun (businessman)">Wu Wenjun (businessman)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Wu_(surname)" title="Wu (surname)">Wu</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Wu Wenjun</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg/220px-%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg/330px-%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg/440px-%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A5%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1919-05-12</span>)</span>12 May 1919<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 May 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-05-07)</span> (aged 97)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize">Shaw Prize in Mathematics</a> (2006)<br /><a href="/wiki/Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award" title="Highest Science and Technology Award">Highest Science and Technology Award</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ehresmann" title="Charles Ehresmann">Charles Ehresmann</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">吳文俊</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">吴文俊</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wú Wénjùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Wu Wen-chün</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wu Wenjun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">吴文俊</span>; 12 May 1919 – 7 May 2017), also commonly known as <b>Wu Wen-tsün</b>, was a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>, historian, and writer. He was an <a href="/wiki/Academician" title="Academician">academician</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (CAS), best known for <a href="/wiki/Wu_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu class">Wu class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu formula">Wu formula</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wu%27s_method_of_characteristic_set" title="Wu's method of characteristic set">Wu's method of characteristic set</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wu's <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestral home (China)">ancestral hometown</a> was <a href="/wiki/Jiashan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiashan">Jiashan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 81">: 81 </span></sup> </p><p>We graduated from <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a> in 1940. In 1945, Wu taught several months at <a href="/wiki/Zhijiang_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Zhijiang Campus, Zhejiang University">Hangchow University</a> (later merged into <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. </p><p>In 1947, he went to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> for further study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a>. In 1949, he received his PhD from that university,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 81">: 81 </span></sup> for his thesis <i>Sur les classes caractéristiques des structures fibrées sphériques</i>, written under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ehresmann" title="Charles Ehresmann">Charles Ehresmann</a>. Afterwards, he did some work in Paris with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a> and discovered the <a href="/wiki/Wu_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu class">Wu class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wu_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu formula">Wu formula</a> in algebraic topology. </p><p>In 1951 he was appointed to a post at <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>. However, Wu may have been among a wave of recalls of Chinese academics working in the West following <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s ouster from the mainland in 1949, according to eyewitness testimony by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Berger" title="Marcel Berger">Marcel Berger</a>, as he disappeared from France one day, without saying a word to anyone.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to China in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 81">: 81 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1986 he was an Invited Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/International_Congress_of_Mathematicians" title="International Congress of Mathematicians">ICM</a> in Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, he was elected as an academician of <a href="/wiki/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The World Academy of Sciences">The World Academy of Sciences</a> (TWAS). </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Longping" title="Yuan Longping">Yuan Longping</a>, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/State_Preeminent_Science_and_Technology_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="State Preeminent Science and Technology Award">State Preeminent Science and Technology Award</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> in 2000, when this highest scientific and technological prize in China began to be awarded. He also received the <a href="/wiki/TWAS_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="TWAS Prize">TWAS Prize</a> in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-Prizes_and_Awards_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prizes_and_Awards-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize">Shaw Prize</a> in 2006. He was the President of the Chinese society of mathematics. He died on 7 May 2017, 5 days before his 98th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The research of Wu includes the following fields: <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_topology" title="Algebraic topology">algebraic topology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_geometry" title="Algebraic geometry">algebraic geometry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">game theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_mathematics" title="History of mathematics">history of mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving" title="Automated theorem proving">automated theorem proving</a>. His most important contributions are to <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_topology" title="Algebraic topology">algebraic topology</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wu_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu class">Wu class</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wu_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu formula">Wu formula</a> are named after him. In the field of <a href="/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving" title="Automated theorem proving">automated theorem proving</a>, he is known for <a href="/wiki/Wu%27s_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu's method">Wu's method</a>. Wu's is generally viewed as a pioneer of early artificial intelligence research.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 81">: 81 </span></sup> </p><p>He was also active in the field of the history of Chinese mathematics. He was the chief editor of the ten-volume Grand Series of Chinese Mathematics, covering the time from antiquity to late part of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>. </p><p>In the 1970s, Wu studied ancient Chinese mathematics and concluded that traditional Chinese disciplinary practices differed from the axiomatic mathematics that originated in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 80">: 80 </span></sup> In Wu's view, Chinese mathematics were highly systemized and practical, which contrasted with the logic approach which is at the core of Western <a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">geometry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 80">: 80 </span></sup> Rather than a focus on theorems, ancient Chinese mathematics emphasized precise and simple problem solving derived from the need to solve practical tasks of administration like dividing fields and calculating food rations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 80">: 80 </span></sup> </p><p>Wu contended that the <a href="/wiki/Binary_number" title="Binary number">binary system</a> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a> is an imitation of a systemic understanding of reasoning that Chinese scholars had been working with for centuries previously.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 82">: 82 </span></sup> Leibniz had corresponded extensively with Chinese missionaries in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 82">: 82 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wen-Tsun, Wu:Rational Homotopy Type: A Constructive Study Via the Theory of the I*-Measure <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-13611-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-13611-8">0-387-13611-8</a></li> <li>Wen-tsun, Wu & Min-de, Cheng, CHINESE MATHEMATICS INTO THE 21ST CENTURY</li> <li>Wen-tsun, Wu, A THEORY OF IMBEDDING IMMERSION AND ISOTOPY OF POLYTOPES IN A EUCLIDEAN SPACE</li> <li>Wen-tsun, Wu, Mechanical Theorem Proving in Geometries. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3211825061" title="Special:BookSources/3211825061">3211825061</a></li> <li>Wen-Tsun, Wu; Georges Reeb: Sur Les Espaces Fibrés Et Les Variétés Feuilletées</li> <li>SELECT WORKS OF WEN-TSUN WU <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789812791078" title="Special:BookSources/9789812791078">9789812791078</a></li> <li>Wen-tsun, Wu: Mathematics Mechanization: Mechanical Geometry Theorem-Proving, Mechanical Geometry Problem-Solving and Polynomial Equations-Solving <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7923-5835-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7923-5835-X">0-7923-5835-X</a></li> <li>Wen-Tsun, Wu, and Hu Guo-Ding, eds, Computer Mathematics <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9810215282" title="Special:BookSources/9810215282">9810215282</a> .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachulskaLeonardOertel2024" class="citation book cs1">Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (2 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/"><i>The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(EPUB)</span>. Berlin, Germany: <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9"><bdi>978-1-916682-42-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717120845/https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Idea+of+China%3A+Chinese+Thinkers+on+Power%2C+Progress%2C+and+People&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Germany&rft.pub=European+Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft.isbn=978-1-916682-42-9&rft.aulast=Bachulska&rft.aufirst=Alicja&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Mark&rft.au=Oertel%2C+Janka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpublication%2Fidea-of-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2007" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Mikhail G. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JuY5tsWAHoUC&dq=Systolic+geometry+and+topology&pg=PA19"><i>Systolic geometry and topology</i></a>. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. Vol. 137. Providence, R.I.: <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-4177-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-4177-8"><bdi>978-0-8218-4177-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systolic+geometry+and+topology&rft.place=Providence%2C+R.I.&rft.series=Mathematical+Surveys+and+Monographs&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8218-4177-8&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJuY5tsWAHoUC%26dq%3DSystolic%2Bgeometry%2Band%2Btopology%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWu,_Wen-tsün2008" class="citation book cs1">Wu, Wen-tsün (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t2NhDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA273">"Recent studies of the history of Chinese mathematics"</a>. <i><span></span></i>In:<i> Selected Works Of Wen-Tsun Wu</i>. World Scientific. pp. 273–283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789812791085" title="Special:BookSources/9789812791085"><bdi>9789812791085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recent+studies+of+the+history+of+Chinese+mathematics&rft.btitle=In%3A+Selected+Works+Of+Wen-Tsun+Wu&rft.pages=273-283&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789812791085&rft.au=Wu%2C+Wen-ts%C3%BCn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt2NhDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prizes_and_Awards-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prizes_and_Awards_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twas.org/opportunities/prizes-and-awards">"Prizes and Awards"</a>. The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prizes+and+Awards&rft.pub=The+World+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwas.org%2Fopportunities%2Fprizes-and-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2017" class="citation web cs1">Zhang, Guo (7 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1679596">"首届国家最高科技奖得主、著名数学家吴文俊逝世，享年98岁"</a>. <i>The Paper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Paper&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%96%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%B4%E6%96%87%E4%BF%8A%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B498%E5%B2%81&rft.date=2017-05-07&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Guo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_1679596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=96086">Wu Wenjun</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" title="Edmund F. Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Wu_Wen-Tsun.html">"Wu Wenjun"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wu+Wenjun&rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FWu_Wen-Tsun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenjun_Wu2006" class="citation web cs1">Wenjun Wu (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawprize.org/en/laureates/2006/mathematical/Mumford_Wu/autobiography/Wu.html">"Autobiography of Professor Wu Wentsun"</a>. The Shaw Prize Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+Professor+Wu+Wentsun&rft.pub=The+Shaw+Prize+Foundation&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Wenjun+Wu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawprize.org%2Fen%2Flaureates%2F2006%2Fmathematical%2FMumford_Wu%2Fautobiography%2FWu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWu+Wenjun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Wenjun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmrc.iss.ac.cn/~wtwu/">Wu's homepage</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Astronomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldreich" title="Peter Goldreich">Peter Goldreich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shu" title="Frank Shu">Frank Shu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Page" title="Lyman Page">Lyman Page</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Spergel" title="David Spergel">David Spergel</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Costa_(physicist)" title="Enrico Costa (physicist)">Enrico Costa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_J._Fishman" title="Gerald J. Fishman">Gerald Fishman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Jewitt" title="David C. Jewitt">David C. Jewitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Luu" title="Jane Luu">Jane Luu</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Balbus" title="Steven Balbus">Steven Balbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Hawley" title="John F. Hawley">John F. Hawley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Eisenstein" title="Daniel Eisenstein">Daniel Eisenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Cole" title="Shaun Cole">Shaun Cole</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_A._Peacock" title="John A. Peacock">John A. Peacock</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Borucki" title="William J. Borucki">William J. Borucki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_White" title="Simon White">Simon White</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Loup_Puget" title="Jean-Loup Puget">Jean-Loup Puget</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Stone" title="Edward C. Stone">Edward C. Stone</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Blandford" title="Roger Blandford">Roger Blandford</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Kaspi" title="Victoria Kaspi">Victoria Kaspi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chryssa_Kouveliotou" title="Chryssa Kouveliotou">Chryssa Kouveliotou</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Lindegren" title="Lennart Lindegren">Lennart Lindegren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Perryman" title="Michael Perryman">Michael Perryman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bailes" title="Matthew Bailes">Matthew Bailes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lorimer" title="Duncan Lorimer">Duncan Lorimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maura_McLaughlin" title="Maura McLaughlin">Maura McLaughlin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinivas_R._Kulkarni" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinivas R. Kulkarni">Shrinivas R. Kulkarni</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Life science<br />and medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Boyer" title="Herbert Boyer">Herbert Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuet_Wai_Kan" title="Yuet Wai Kan">Yuet-Wai Kan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Doll" title="Richard Doll">Richard Doll</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Berridge" title="Michael Berridge">Michael Berridge</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaodong_Wang_(biochemist)" title="Xiaodong Wang (biochemist)">Xiaodong Wang</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Wilmut" title="Ian Wilmut">Ian Wilmut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Campbell_(biologist)" title="Keith Campbell (biologist)">Keith H. S. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_L._Coleman" title="Douglas L. Coleman">Douglas Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey Friedman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_A._Hoffmann" title="Jules A. Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Medzhitov" title="Ruslan Medzhitov">Ruslan Medzhitov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz-Ulrich_Hartl" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Horwich" title="Arthur L. Horwich">Arthur L. Horwich</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Jeffrey C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazutoshi_Mori" title="Kazutoshi Mori">Kazutoshi Mori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Walter" title="Peter Walter">Peter Walter</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bassler" title="Bonnie Bassler">Bonnie Bassler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Everett_Peter_Greenberg" title="Everett Peter Greenberg">Everett Peter Greenberg</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Bird" title="Adrian Bird">Adrian Bird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_R._Gibbons" title="Ian R. Gibbons">Ian R. Gibbons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Vale" title="Ronald Vale">Ronald Vale</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Claire_King" title="Mary-Claire King">Mary-Claire King</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Jasin" title="Maria Jasin">Maria Jasin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero_Miesenb%C3%B6ck" title="Gero Miesenböck">Gero Miesenböck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hegemann" title="Peter Hegemann">Peter Hegemann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Nagel" title="Georg Nagel">Georg Nagel</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_D._Emr" title="Scott D. Emr">Scott D. Emr</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Negulescu" title="Paul Negulescu">Paul A. Negulescu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Welsh_(biologist)" title="Michael J. Welsh (biologist)">Michael J. Welsh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Cramer" title="Patrick Cramer">Patrick Cramer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eva_Nogales" title="Eva Nogales">Eva Nogales</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_H._Orkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuart H. Orkin">Stuart H. Orkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swee_Lay_Thein" title="Swee Lay Thein">Swee Lay Thein</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Mathematical<br />science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David Mumford</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wentsun Wu</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(mathematician)" title="Richard Taylor (mathematician)">Richard Taylor</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Arnold" title="Vladimir Arnold">Vladimir Arnold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Faddeev" title="Ludvig Faddeev">Ludwig Faddeev</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Taubes" title="Clifford Taubes">Clifford Taubes</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Christodoulou" title="Demetrios Christodoulou">Demetrios Christodoulou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Hamilton" title="Richard S. Hamilton">Richard S. Hamilton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Donoho" title="David Donoho">David Donoho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lusztig" title="George Lusztig">George Lusztig</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Faltings" title="Gerd Faltings">Gerd Faltings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Iwaniec" title="Henryk Iwaniec">Henryk Iwaniec</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hitchin" title="Nigel Hitchin">Nigel Hitchin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Koll%C3%A1r" title="János Kollár">János Kollár</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claire_Voisin" title="Claire Voisin">Claire Voisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Talagrand" title="Michel Talagrand">Michel Talagrand</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beilinson" title="Alexander Beilinson">Alexander Beilinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Kazhdan" title="David Kazhdan">David Kazhdan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Bismut" title="Jean-Michel Bismut">Jean-Michel Bismut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Cheeger" title="Jeff Cheeger">Jeff Cheeger</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Noga Alon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Hrushovski" title="Ehud Hrushovski">Ehud Hrushovski</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Drinfeld" title="Vladimir Drinfeld">Vladimir Drinfeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarnak" title="Peter Sarnak">Peter Sarnak</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award" title="Template:Highest Science and Technology Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award" title="Template talk:Highest Science and Technology Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Highest Science and Technology Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Highest_Science_and_Technology_Award" title="Highest Science and Technology Award">Highest Science and Technology Award</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Longping" title="Yuan Longping">Yuan Longping</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wu Wenjun</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xuan_(computer_scientist)" title="Wang Xuan (computer scientist)">Wang Xuan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Huang_Kun" title="Huang Kun">Huang Kun</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Jin_Yilian" title="Jin Yilian">Jin Yilian</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Liu_Dongsheng" title="Liu Dongsheng">Liu Dongsheng</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongzhi" title="Wang Yongzhi">Wang Yongzhi</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2004</span></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Ye_Duzheng" title="Ye Duzheng">Ye Duzheng</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wu_Mengchao" title="Wu Mengchao">Wu Mengchao</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Li_Zhensheng_(geneticist)" title="Li Zhensheng (geneticist)">Li Zhensheng</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Min_Enze" title="Min Enze">Min Enze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhengyi" title="Wu Zhengyi">Wu Zhengyi</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhongcheng" title="Wang Zhongcheng">Wang Zhongcheng</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xu_Guangxian" title="Xu Guangxian">Xu Guangxian</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Gu_Chaohao" title="Gu Chaohao">Gu Chaohao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jiadong" title="Sun Jiadong">Sun Jiadong</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Shi_Changxu" title="Shi Changxu">Shi Changxu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhenyi" title="Wang Zhenyi">Wang Zhenyi</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Xie_Jialin" title="Xie Jialin">Xie Jialin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wu_Liangyong" title="Wu Liangyong">Wu Liangyong</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhemin" title="Zheng Zhemin">Zheng Zhemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaomo" title="Wang Xiaomo">Wang Xiaomo</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Cunhao" title="Zhang Cunhao">Zhang Cunhao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Kaijia" title="Cheng Kaijia">Cheng Kaijia</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Yu_Min_(physicist)" title="Yu Min (physicist)">Yu Min</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">2015</span></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Zhongxian" title="Zhao Zhongxian">Zhao Zhongxian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zeshan" title="Wang Zeshan">Wang Zeshan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hou_Yunde" title="Hou Yunde">Hou Yunde</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Liu_Yongtan" title="Liu Yongtan">Liu Yongtan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qian_Qihu" title="Qian Qihu">Qian Qihu</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Huang_Xuhua" title="Huang Xuhua">Huang Xuhua</a> / <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Qingcun" title="Zeng Qingcun">Zeng Qingcun</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dazhong" title="Wang Dazhong">Wang Dazhong</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Gu_Songfen" title="Gu Songfen">Gu Songfen</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Li_Deren" title="Li Deren">Li Deren</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Xue_Qikun" title="Xue Qikun">Xue Qikun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926125#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01383528?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=96086">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=8699151000">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:wu.wenjun">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/06/241-3">DBLP</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/194252">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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