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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Archimedes</h1> <div class="tagline"> Grieks wiskundige </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Taal </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Archimedes van Syracuse (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Ἀρχιμήδης ) (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/287_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="287 v.Chr.">287 v.Chr.</a> – aldaar, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/212_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="212 v.Chr.">212 v.Chr.</a>) was een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oude Griekenland">Griekse</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskunde">wiskundige</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurkundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurkundige">natuurkundige</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingenieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitvinder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Uitvinder">uitvinder</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sterrenkundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrenkundige">sterrenkundige</a>. <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Archimedes</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Retrato_de_un_erudito_(%C2%BFArqu%C3%ADmedes%3F),_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Archimedes door Domenico Fetti, 1620[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Retrato_de_un_erudito_%28%C2%BFArqu%C3%ADmedes%3F%29%2C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg/266px-Retrato_de_un_erudito_%28%C2%BFArqu%C3%ADmedes%3F%29%2C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Retrato_de_un_erudito_%2528%25C2%25BFArqu%25C3%25ADmedes%253F%2529%252C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg/399px-Retrato_de_un_erudito_%2528%25C2%25BFArqu%25C3%25ADmedes%253F%2529%252C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Retrato_de_un_erudito_%2528%25C2%25BFArqu%25C3%25ADmedes%253F%2529%252C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg/532px-Retrato_de_un_erudito_%2528%25C2%25BFArqu%25C3%25ADmedes%253F%2529%252C_por_Domenico_Fetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1000"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"> <div style="font-size:90%"> Archimedes door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Fetti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Domenico Fetti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Domenico Fetti</a>, 1620<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam</th> <td colspan="2">Archimedes van Syracuse</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Geboren</th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/287_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="287 v.Chr.">287 v.Chr.</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Overleden</th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/212_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="212 v.Chr.">212 v.Chr.</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en)</th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskundige">Wiskundige</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurkundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurkundige">natuurkundige</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingenieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitvinder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Uitvinder">uitvinder</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sterrenkundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrenkundige">sterrenkundige</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Bekend van</th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wet_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wet van Archimedes">Wet van Archimedes</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schroef_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Schroef van Archimedes">Schroef van Archimedes</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrostatica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hydrostatica">hydrostatica</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Statica">statica</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a>  </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie">Wetenschap & Technologie</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Archimedes wordt algemeen beschouwd als de grootste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskundige">wiskundige</a> van de oudheid en een van de grootste wiskundigen aller tijden.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Hij introduceerde de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitputtingsmethode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Uitputtingsmethode">uitputtingsmethode</a> voor het berekenen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oppervlakte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oppervlakte">oppervlakte</a> onder de boog van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parabool_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Parabool (wiskunde)">parabool</a> door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reeks_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Reeks (wiskunde)">sommatie van een oneindige reeks</a>. Ook gaf hij een opmerkelijk nauwkeurige benadering van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pi (wiskunde)">π</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Hij definieerde ook de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes-spiraal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedes-spiraal">spiraal die zijn naam draagt</a>, formules voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inhoud_(volume)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Inhoud (volume)">inhoud</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omwentelingslichaam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Omwentelingslichaam">rotatievlakken om een as</a> en een ingenieus systeem voor het uitdrukken van zeer grote aantallen. In de oudheid was Archimedes veel beroemder vanwege zijn natuurwetenschappelijke en technische prestaties. Zo legde hij de fundamenten voor de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrostatica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hydrostatica">hydrostatica</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Statica">statica</a> en gaf hij een verklaring voor het principe van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hefboom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hefboom">hefboom</a>. Hij wordt gezien als de ontwerper en constructeur van de naar hem vernoemde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schroef_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Schroef van Archimedes">schroef van Archimedes</a> (een voorloper van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vijzel_(waterschroef)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Vijzel (waterschroef)">vijzel</a>). Ook zou hij zich bezig hebben gehouden met het ontwerp van innovatieve <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringswapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Belegeringswapen">belegeringsmachines</a>. Moderne experimenten hebben beweringen weerlegd dat Archimedes machines zou hebben ontworpen die in staat zouden zijn geweest om aanvallende schepen uit het water te tillen of deze schepen met behulp van een verzameling <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Spiegel (optica)">spiegels</a> in brand te steken. Archimedes werd aan het slot van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beleg_van_Syracuse_(214-212_v.Chr.)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Beleg van Syracuse (214-212 v.Chr.)">belegering van Syracuse</a> gedood door een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Romeinse Republiek">Romeinse</a> soldaat. Naar men later beweerde gebeurde dit in strijd met een door de Romeinse legerleiding uitgevaardigd bevel om hem te sparen. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Inleiding">1 Inleiding</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Persoonlijke_biografie">2 Persoonlijke biografie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Jeugd_en_afkomst">2.1 Jeugd en afkomst</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Studie_in_Alexandri%C3%AB">2.2 Studie in Alexandrië</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Onderzoek_in_Syracuse">2.3 Onderzoek in Syracuse</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Eureka!">2.4 Eureka!</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Wapengeleerde">2.5 Wapengeleerde</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Dood">2.6 Dood</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Graf">2.7 Graf</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Ongepubliceerde_ontdekkingen">2.8 Ongepubliceerde ontdekkingen</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Wetenschappelijke_biografie">3 Wetenschappelijke biografie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Wiskunde">3.1 Wiskunde</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Natuurkunde">3.2 Natuurkunde</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Techniek">3.3 Techniek</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Geschriften">4 Geschriften</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Overlevende_werken">4.1 Overlevende werken</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Overlevering_van_zijn_werken">5 Overlevering van zijn werken</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Archimedespalimpsest">5.1 Archimedespalimpsest</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Naar_hem_genoemd">6 Naar hem genoemd</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Fields_medal">6.1 Fields medal</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Bronnen">7 Bronnen</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Voetnoten">7.1 Voetnoten</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Secundaire_bronnen">7.2 Secundaire bronnen</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#De_werken_van_Archimedes_online">7.3 De werken van Archimedes online</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Externe_link">7.4 Externe link</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Bronvermelding">7.5 Bronvermelding</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Zie_ook">8 Zie ook</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Inleiding">Inleiding</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Inleiding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Hoewel er weinig details over zijn leven bekend zijn, wordt hij beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschapper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wetenschapper">wetenschappers</a> uit de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klassieke_oudheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Klassieke oudheid">klassieke oudheid</a>. Tot zijn bijdragen aan de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurkunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a> behoren de grondslagen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrostatica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hydrostatica">hydrostatica</a>, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Statica">statica</a> en de verklaring voor het beginsel van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hefboom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hefboom">hefboom</a>. Aan hem wordt het ontwerp van een aantal innovatieve <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Machine">machines</a> toegeschreven. Voorbeelden daarvan zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringswapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Belegeringswapen">belegeringswapens</a> en de naar hem genoemde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schroef_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Schroef van Archimedes">schroef van Archimedes</a>. Er zijn moderne experimenten uitgevoerd om de oorlogsmachines die aan Archimedes worden toegeschreven te toetsen, zoals om aanvallende schepen uit het water te tillen en om schepen in brand te steken met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Spiegel (optica)">spiegels</a>. De spiegelmethode blijkt een mythe te zijn.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-Jona_Lendering_2009-5">[5]</a> In de klassieke oudheid waren zijn wiskundige geschriften, anders dan zijn uitvindingen, slechts weinig bekend. Hij werd weliswaar gelezen en geciteerd door wiskundigen uit <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>, maar de eerste uitgebreide compilatie door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isidorus_van_Milete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Isidorus van Milete">Isidorus van Milete</a>, een van de bouwers van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagia_Sophia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>, verscheen pas in 530 n.Chr, in de vroeg-Byzantijnse periode, toen het Grieks het Latijn in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Romeinse_rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Oost-Romeinse rijk">Oost-Romeinse rijk</a> aan het verdringen was. De commentaren door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutocius_van_Ascalon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eutocius van Ascalon">Eutocius van Ascalon</a> in de zesde eeuw na Christus brachten de werken van Archimedes voor de eerste keer onder de aandacht van een breder publiek. De relatief weinige kopieën en fragmenten van Archimedes’ werken die de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middeleeuwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> overleefden waren tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> een invloedrijke bron voor geleerden.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Ook 17e-eeuwse grondleggers van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschappelijke_revolutie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wetenschappelijke revolutie">wetenschappelijke revolutie</a>, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galile%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo Galileï">Galileo Galileï</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> werden door het werk van Archimedes geïnspireerd. De ontdekking in 1906 door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Ludvig_Heiberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Johan Ludvig Heiberg">Johann Heiberg</a> van eerder onbekende werken van Archimedes in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes-palimpsest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Archimedes-palimpsest">Archimedes-palimpsest</a> heeft nieuwe inzichten verschaft in hoe Archimedes zijn wiskundige resultaten verkreeg.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Persoonlijke_biografie">Persoonlijke biografie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Persoonlijke biografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jeugd_en_afkomst">Jeugd en afkomst</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en afkomst" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> Archimedes werd rond <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/287_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="287 v.Chr.">287 v.Chr.</a> geboren in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicili%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Sicilië">Siciliaanse</a> havenstad <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a>. Syracuse was op dat moment een zelfbesturende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekse_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Griekse kolonisatie">kolonie</a>, die deel uitmaakte van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magna_Graecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>. Zijn geboortedatum is gebaseerd op een bewering van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse</a> historicus <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Tzetzes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Johannes Tzetzes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johannes Tzetzes</a>, dat Archimedes 75 jaar oud werd.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_zandrekenaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="De zandrekenaar">De zandrekenaar</a> geeft Archimedes de naam van zijn vader als Phidias, een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronoom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a> over wie verder niets bekend is. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarchus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a> schreef in zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parallelle_Levens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallelle Levens">Parallelle Levens</a> dat Archimedes gerelateerd was aan koning <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABro_II_van_Syracuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hiëro II van Syracuse">Hiëro II</a>, de heerser van Syracuse.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Studie_in_Alexandrië">Studie in Alexandrië</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Studie in Alexandrië" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> Zoals vele anderen in zijn tijd die kennis zochten werd hij aangetrokken door de roem van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschapper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wetenschapper">wetenschappers</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>. Dit was de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kosmopolitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Kosmopolitisme">kosmopolitische</a> hoofdstad van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Egypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oude Egypte">Egypte</a> en tevens de voornaamste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hellenisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hellenisme">hellenistische</a> '<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Universiteit">universiteitsstad</a>' met zijn befaamde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bibliotheek van Alexandrië">bibliotheek</a>. Archimedes ging er onder andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> studeren bij de leerlingen van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euclides_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Euclides van Alexandrië">Euclides</a> zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conon_van_Samos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Conon van Samos">Conon van Samos</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratosthenes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eratosthenes">Eratosthenes</a> van Cyrene. Waarschijnlijk heeft hij hier het principe van zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterschroef?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterschroef">waterschroef</a> ontdekt of, als het al bestond, verder geperfectioneerd. Deze wordt nog steeds in Egypte gebruikt om de akkers te bevloeien. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Onderzoek_in_Syracuse">Onderzoek in Syracuse</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderzoek in Syracuse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Archimedes_water_balance.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Archimedes_water_balance.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 240px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Archimedes_water_balance.gif" data-width="180" data-height="240" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Archimedes heeft mogelijk zijn wet gebruikt om vast te stellen of de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichtheid_(natuurkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichtheid (natuurkunde)">dichtheid</a> van de gouden kroon van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABro_II_van_Syracuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hiëro II van Syracuse">Hiëro II</a> minder was dan zuiver goud en dus andere stoffen bevatte. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg/260px-Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="310" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="358"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 310px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg/260px-Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg.png" data-width="260" data-height="310" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg/390px-Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg/520px-Archimedes_Heat_Ray_conceptual_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Methode om een schip met spiegels in brand te steken, vaak ten onrechte toegeschreven aan Archimedes.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Voor de meeste tijdgenoten was Archimedes echter voornamelijk de uitvinder van allerhande <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Belegeringswapens&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Belegeringswapens (de pagina bestaat niet)">oorlogsmachines</a>, apparaten, hijskranen en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Katrol">katrollen</a>. Na zijn studie keerde hij naar Syracuse terug en legde zich toe op alle onderdelen van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurkunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Natuurkunde">fysica</a>, van de zuivere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiskunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> tot de praktische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mechanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Mechanica">mechanica</a>. Volgens de overlevering is Archimedes de rest van zijn leven nooit meer naar Alexandrië gereisd maar hij onderhield wel een levendige schriftelijke correspondentie met de geleerden en filosofen die er werkten. De resultaten van zijn onderzoeken beschreef Archimedes in een reeks <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Monografie">monografieën</a>, die opvallen door helderheid en oorspronkelijkheid. Tien van deze monografieën zijn bewaard gebleven. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Eureka!">Eureka!</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eureka!" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> De ontdekking van de naar hem genoemde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wet_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wet van Archimedes">wet van Archimedes</a> (zie boven) stelde hem in staat te bewijzen dat een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Goud">gouden</a> kroon van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABro_II_van_Syracuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hiëro II van Syracuse">Hiëro II</a> door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edelsmeedkunst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Edelsmeedkunst">edelsmid</a> was vervalst door toevoeging van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zilver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Zilver">zilver</a>. Een anekdote vertelt dat hij, toen hij het theoretische bewijs had gevonden toen hij in bad zat, enthousiast uit bad sprong en naakt de straat op liep en schreeuwde: "<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eureka_(uitspraak)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eureka (uitspraak)">Eureka, eureka!</a>" (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: "εύρηκα!" = "Ik heb (het) gevonden!") <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Wapengeleerde">Wapengeleerde</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wapengeleerde" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eerste_Punische_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eerste Punische Oorlog">Eerste Punische Oorlog</a> koos Syracuse de zijde van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinen</a>. Toen echter <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%ABro_II_van_Syracuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hiëro II van Syracuse">Hiëro II</a> overleed, koos zijn opvolger bij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweede_Punische_Oorlog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tweede Punische Oorlog">Tweede Punische Oorlog</a>, toen de Romeinen aanvankelijk aan de verliezende hand schenen te zijn, de zijde van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carthago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Carthago">Carthago</a>, waarop Syracuse prompt door een Romeins leger onder leiding van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Marcus Claudius Marcellus I">Marcus Claudius Marcellus I</a> werd belegerd. Archimedes vervaardigde verschillende oorlogsmachines om de belegeraars buiten de deur te houden en wist zo een hele tijd de stad onneembaar te houden maar ten slotte werd de stad in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/212_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="212 v.Chr.">212 v.Chr.</a> toch door de Romeinen ingenomen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dood">Dood</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dood" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> Bij de inname van Syracuse werd Archimedes door een Romeinse soldaat gedood, hoewel bevelvoerder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Marcus Claudius Marcellus I">Marcus Marcellus</a> het bevel had gegeven om hem te sparen. Volgens de oudste verslagen, zoals die van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Livius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Titus Livius">Livius</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarchus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a>, was Archimedes verdiept in een wiskundig probleem toen de stad werd ingenomen. Plutarchus noemt drie versies van zijn dood: in de eerste versie weigerde Archimedes mee te gaan naar Marcellus totdat hij zijn probleem had opgelost, en werd hij in woede gedood door een soldaat. In een andere versie vroeg Archimedes de soldaat om even te wachten zodat hij zijn werk niet onafgemaakt zou achterlaten. De derde versie vertelt dat Archimedes op weg naar Marcellus werd gedood, omdat soldaten de wiskundige instrumenten die hij bij zich droeg aanzagen voor goud.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-Dijksterhuis1987p30-32-11">[11]</a> Geen van de oudste bronnen noemt de beroemde laatste woorden 'Verstoor mijn cirkels niet' (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin">Latin</a>: Noli turbare circulos meos), die vaak aan Archimedes worden toegeschreven. Een variant op deze woorden komt pas voor in latere bronnen, zoals bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valerius_Maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Valerius Maximus">Valerius Maximus</a>, die Archimedes doet zeggen: 'Ik smeek je, verstoor dit niet.' (Noli obsecro istum disturbare.)<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-Dijksterhuis1987p30-32-11">[11]</a> Archimedes' dood werd betreurd door Marcellus, die een groot bewonderaar was van de bij zijn leven al beroemde Griekse geleerde. Hij had opdracht gegeven Archimedes levend gevangen te nemen om hem mee te nemen naar Rome. In plaats van Archimedes naar Rome te sturen werden nu alleen zijn geschriften en de in zijn opdracht vervaardigde natuurkundige modellen verzameld – waaronder het oudst bekende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planetarium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Planetarium">planetarium</a> – en naar Rome gestuurd. Volgens verscheidene berichten van kroniekschrijvers waren deze daar nog lang te bezichtigen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Graf">Graf</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Graf" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> Archimedes’ lichaam werd begraven op de grote begraafplaats van Syracuse en nog eeuwen later werd zijn graf aan toeristen getoond. Zo is een verslag bekend van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cicero</a> die op zoek was naar het graf toen hij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quaestor_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Quaestor (Rome)">Quaestor</a> van Sicilië was. Op het graf stond een bol in een cilinder. Volgens Archimedes was zijn belangrijkste ontdekking de verhouding tussen het volume van de bol en de cilinder. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ongepubliceerde_ontdekkingen">Ongepubliceerde ontdekkingen</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ongepubliceerde ontdekkingen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> Na Archimedes’ dood bleek overigens dat hij vaak had nagelaten de principes van zijn uitvindingen in geschriften vast te leggen. Dit geeft aan dat Archimedes meer geïnteresseerd was in ontdekkingen doen dan in eigen roem. Hij beschouwde zijn werk waarschijnlijk alleen als een aangenaam tijdverdrijf of als 'hobby', vooral zijn praktische werkzaamheden. In de Oudheid stond namelijk het praktische handwerk van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ambacht_(handwerk)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ambacht (handwerk)">ambachtsman</a> of '<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingenieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a>' of '<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Techniek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Techniek">technicus</a>' in laag aanzien en een 'heer van stand' hield zich daar verre van. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Wetenschappelijke_biografie">Wetenschappelijke biografie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wetenschappelijke biografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Wiskunde">Wiskunde</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wiskunde" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li>Een goede benadering van π (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pi (wiskunde)">pi</a>) ( <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {223}{71}}<\pi <{\frac {22}{7}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn> 223 </mn> <mn> 71 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> < </mo> <mi> π </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn> 22 </mn> <mn> 7 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {223}{71}}<\pi <{\frac {22}{7}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cf2c1adc430097a346127a5313f521c89c44313a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:15.013ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {223}{71}}<\pi <{\frac {22}{7}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15.013ex;height: 5.343ex;vertical-align: -2.005ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cf2c1adc430097a346127a5313f521c89c44313a" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {223}{71}}<\pi <{\frac {22}{7}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> ).</li> <li>Bepaling van oppervlakten en volumes van diverse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meetkunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Meetkunde">meetkundige</a> figuren, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bol_(lichaam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bol (lichaam)">bol</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cilinder_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Cilinder (meetkunde)">cilinder</a> (zie bespreking bij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Geschriften">Geschriften</a>). Hiervoor gebruikte hij de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitputtingsmethode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Uitputtingsmethode">uitputtingstechniek</a>, een voorloper van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integraalrekening?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Integraalrekening">integraalrekening</a>. Deze techniek zou uitgevonden zijn door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eudoxus_van_Cnidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eudoxus van Cnidus">Eudoxus van Cnidus</a>, maar Archimedes behaalde de beste resultaten.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Axioma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Axioma">Axioma</a> van Archimedes: <ul> <li>Als <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a<b}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> a </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle a<b} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91a7698e4c7401bb321f97888b872b583a9e4642" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.326ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a<b}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 5.326ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91a7698e4c7401bb321f97888b872b583a9e4642" data-alt="{\displaystyle a<b}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> , dan bestaat er een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natuurlijk_getal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Natuurlijk getal">natuurlijk getal</a> n zodat <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle na>b}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> n </mi> <mi> a </mi> <mo> > </mo> <mi> b </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle na>b} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38414751a0e767b8e22b0adf3b39de9782539a7b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.721ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle na>b}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6.721ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38414751a0e767b8e22b0adf3b39de9782539a7b" data-alt="{\displaystyle na>b}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </li> </ul></li> <li>Het zandgetal, een methode om zeer grote getallen te noteren, tevoren onmogelijk. Hiermee schatte hij de grootte van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heelal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Heelal">heelal</a> op 1063 <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Zand">zandkorrels</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweelingcirkels_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Tweelingcirkels van Archimedes">Tweelingcirkels van Archimedes</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedische_cirkel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedische cirkel">Archimedische cirkel</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes-spiraal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedes-spiraal">Archimedes-spiraal</a></li> <li>het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getal_van_de_ossen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Getal van de ossen">getal van de ossen</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuurkunde" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Archimedes_lever_(Small).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg/260px-Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 173px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg/260px-Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg/390px-Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg/520px-Archimedes_lever_%28Small%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Archimedes zou gezegd hebben met betrekking tot de hefboom: Geef me een plaats om te staan en ik breng de aarde in beweging. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>De verklaring voor de werking van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hefboom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hefboom">hefboom</a>: arm × gewicht = constant aan beide zijden van het draaipunt. Een beroemd citaat van Archimedes luidt:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Geef mij een plaats om te staan en ik beweeg de aarde (δος μοι που στω και κινω την γην, dos moi pou sto kai kino tèn gèn).<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wet_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wet van Archimedes">Wet van Archimedes</a>: <ul> <li>Een geheel of gedeeltelijk in een vloeistof gedompeld lichaam ondervindt een opwaartse kracht die gelijk is aan het gewicht van de verplaatste vloeistof.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Techniek">Techniek</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Techniek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schroef_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Schroef van Archimedes">schroef van Archimedes</a> is een uitvinding waarmee vloeistoffen, slurries of poeders kunnen worden getransporteerd. In een buis is een spiraalvormige schroef vast aan de buis gemonteerd. Zowel de buis als de schroef draaien dus rond. De verplaatsing is het gevolg van de draaiende beweging van de spiraalvormige schroef binnenin de buis. Het transport gebeurt meestal opwaarts, maar ook toepassingen voor horizontaal transport bestaan.</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonnespiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Zonnespiegel">Zonnespiegel</a>: een methode om met spiegels schepen op afstand in brand te steken. Sinds <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> wordt de praktische mogelijkheid hiervan soms betwijfeld, soms bevestigd. Het schijnt een mythe te zijn uit de Byzantijnse tijd.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-Jona_Lendering_2009-5">[5]</a></li> <li>De verbetering van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katapult?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Katapult">katapult</a>, belegeringsgeschut, met name op het gebied van kracht en nauwkeurigheid.</li> <li>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klauw_van_Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Klauw van Archimedes">klauw van Archimedes</a>, een soort <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hijskraan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijskraan">hijskraan</a> als wapen tegen schepen. De schepen werden hierbij deels uit het water getild, waardoor ze kapseisden.</li> <li>Bouw van een schip van 130 meter, dat Archimedes eigenhandig te water zou hebben gelaten via een systeem van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tandrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandrad">tandraderen</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katrol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Katrol">katrollen</a>.</li> <li>Mogelijk is het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mechanisme_van_Antikythera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Mechanisme van Antikythera">Mechanisme van Antikythera</a> ook van zijn hand, maar hieraan wordt getwijfeld.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Geschriften">Geschriften</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschriften" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/260px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="365"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/260px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif" data-width="260" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/390px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Animatie van de schroef van Archimedes </figcaption> </figure> De werken van Archimedes werden geschreven in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dorisch_(dialect)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Dorisch (dialect)">Dorisch Grieks</a>, het dialect van het antieke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syracuse_(Itali%C3%AB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#Geschiedenis_van" title="Syracuse (Italië)">Syracuse</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Het geschreven werk van Archimedes is in veel mindere mate bewaard gebleven dan dat van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euclides_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Euclides van Alexandrië">Euclides van Alexandrië</a>. Zeven van zijn verhandelingen zijn alleen bekend omdat andere auteurs er naar verwijzen. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pappos_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pappos van Alexandrië">Pappos van Alexandrië</a> noemt Over het maken van een cirkel en een ander werk over <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veelvlak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Veelvlak">veelvlakken</a>, terwijl <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Theon_van_Alexandri%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Theon van Alexandrië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Theon van Alexandrië</a> een opmerking over <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichtbreking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lichtbreking">lichtbreking</a> citeert uit de nu verloren gegane Catoptrica. Tijdens zijn leven stond Archimedes in correspondentie met de cirkel van wiskundigen in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>. Via dit kanaal maakte hij ook zijn werk bekend. De geschriften van Archimedes werden in het begin van de 6e eeuw door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse</a> architect <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isidorus_van_Milete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Isidorus van Milete">Isidorus van Milete</a> (ca. 530 n.Chr.) verzameld. In dezelfde tijd maakten commentaren op het werk van Archimedes door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutocius_van_Ascalon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eutocius van Ascalon">Eutocius</a> zijn werk bij een breder publiek bekend. Archimedes' werk werd in de 9e eeuw door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thabit_ibn_Qurra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Thabit ibn Qurra">Thabit ibn Qurra</a> (836-901) in het Arabisch en in de 12e eeuw door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerard_van_Cremona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gerard van Cremona">Gerard van Cremona</a> (ca. 1114 tot 1187) in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> vertaald. Tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> publiceerde Johann Herwagen in 1544 in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bazel_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazel (stad)">Bazel</a> de Editio Princeps (eerste editie) met de werken van Archimedes in zowel het Grieks als het Latijn.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Rond het jaar 1586 bedacht <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> een hydrostatische balans voor het wegen van metalen in lucht en water. Hij was blijkbaar geïnspireerd door het werk van Archimedes.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Overlevende_werken">Overlevende werken</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overlevende werken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="399" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4442" data-file-height="6814"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 399px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="399" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif/lossy-page1-390px-Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif/lossy-page1-520px-Archimedous_Panta_Sozomena.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Archimēdous Panta sōzomena, 1615 </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Over het evenwicht van vlakken (twee delen)</li> <li>Over het meten van een cirkel</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Dit is een kort werk, dat uit drie proposities bestaat. Het is in de vorm van een briefwisseling met Dositheus van Pelusium geschreven. Dositheus was een leerling van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conon_van_Samos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Conon van Samos">Conon van Samos</a>. In de tweede proposition laat Archimedes zien dat de waarde van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pi (wiskunde)">π</a> (pi) groter is dan 223/71 en kleiner is dan 22/7. De laatste fractie werd gedurende de Middeleeuwen als een benadering van π gebruikt en wordt ook vandaag de dag nog gebruikt wanneer er slechts een ruwe schatting is vereist. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Over spiralen</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Dit werk van 28 proposities is eveneens aan Dositheus gericht. De verhandeling definieert wat nu de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes-spiraal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedes-spiraal">Archimedes-spiraal</a> wordt genoemd. Het is de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meetkundige_plaats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Meetkundige plaats">meetkundige plaats</a> van punten die overeenkomen met de positie in de tijd van een punt dat zich met een constante snelheid van een vast punt af beweegt langs een lijn die met een constante <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoeksnelheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hoeksnelheid">hoeksnelheid</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotatie_(vectorveld)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Rotatie (vectorveld)">roteert</a>. Op gelijkwaardige wijze kan dit in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poolco%C3%B6rdinaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Poolcoördinaten">poolcoördinaten</a> (r, θ) worden uitgedrukt door de vergelijking <dl> <dd> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,r=a+b\theta }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi> r </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi> a </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi> b </mi> <mi> θ </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \,r=a+b\theta } </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9168c1d8cb658b99ff96f53fae23efcb2a60a6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.692ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,r=a+b\theta }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.692ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9168c1d8cb658b99ff96f53fae23efcb2a60a6b" data-alt="{\displaystyle \,r=a+b\theta }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> waar a en b <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Re%C3%ABel_getal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Reëel getal">reële getallen</a> zijn. Dit is een vroeg voorbeeld van een door een Griekse wiskundige beschouwde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kromme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Kromme">mechanische kromme</a> (een kromme die wordt afgelegd door een bewegend <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punt_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Punt (meetkunde)">punt</a>). </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Bol en cilinder (twee delen)</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> In deze verhandeling, die Archimedes opdroeg aan ene Dositheus, behaalde hij het bewijs waar hij het trotst op was, namelijk de verhouding tussen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bol_(lichaam)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bol (lichaam)">bol</a> en omgeschreven <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cilinder_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Cilinder (meetkunde)">cilinder</a> met dezelfde hoogte en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diameter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Diameter">diameter</a>. De inhoud van de bol is 4/3 π r³, die van de cilinder π r² h (moderne notatie). De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oppervlakte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oppervlakte">oppervlakte</a> van de bol is 4π r² en van de cilinder 2π r²+2π r h. Archimedes bewees dat de bol twee derde van de inhoud en twee derde van het oppervlak van de cilinder vertegenwoordigt. Op zijn verzoek toonde zijn graftombe het bewijs in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reli%C3%ABf_(beeldhouwkunst)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Reliëf (beeldhouwkunst)">reliëf</a>. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Over conoïden en spheroïden</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Dit is een werk in 32 stellingen gericht aan Dositheus. In deze verhandeling berekent Archimedes de oppervlakten en volumes van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doorsnede_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Doorsnede (meetkunde)">doorsnedes</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kegelsnede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Kegelsnede">kegelsnedes</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sfeer_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Sfeer (wiskunde)">sferen</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parabool_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Parabool (wiskunde)">parabolen</a>. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Over drijvende lichamen (2 delen)</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> In het eerste deel van deze verhandeling legt Archimedes de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrostatica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hydrostatica">evenwichtswet</a> van vloeistoffen uit. Hij bewijst dat water een sferische vorm aanneemt rond een zwaartepunt. Dit is mogelijk een poging om de theorie van Griekse astronomen, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratosthenes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eratosthenes">Eratosthenes</a>, dat de aarde rond is, uit te leggen. De door Archimedes beschreven vloeistoffen oefenen geen zwaartekracht op elkaar uit, aangezien hij het bestaan van een punt veronderstelt waar alle dingen naartoe vallen om zo de bolvorm van de vloeistof af te leiden. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> In het tweede deel berekent hij de evenwichtsposities van doorsnedes van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parabolo%C3%AFde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Paraboloïde">paraboloïden</a>. Dit was waarschijnlijk een idealisering van de vorm van een scheepsromp. Sommige van zijn doorsnedes drijven met de kiel onder water en de top boven water, vergelijkbaar met de manier, waarop ijsbergen drijven. Archimedes’ principe van drijfvermogen (wet van Archimedes) wordt in dit werk als volgt beschreven: </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> Elk lichaam dat geheel of gedeeltelijk is ondergedompeld in een vloeistof ervaart een opwaartse kracht die gelijk is aan, maar tegengesteld aan, het gewicht van de verplaatste vloeistof. </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>De kwadratuur van de parabool</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> In dit werk van 24 stellingen gericht aan Dositheus, bewijst Archimedes met behulp van twee methodes dat het oppervlak van het gebied dat omsloten wordt door een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parabool_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Parabool (wiskunde)">parabool</a> en een rechte <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijn_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Lijn (meetkunde)">lijn</a> gelijk is aan 4/3 vermenigvuldigd met de oppervlakte van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Driehoek_(meetkunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Driehoek (meetkunde)">driehoek</a> met gelijke basis en hoogte. Archimedes slaagt hierin door de waarde van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meetkundige_reeks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Meetkundige reeks">meetkundige reeks</a> te berekenen. <dl> <dd> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }4^{-n}=1+4^{-1}+4^{-2}+4^{-3}+\cdots ={4 \over 3}.\;}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> n </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> − </mo> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> − </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> − </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <msup> <mn> 4 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> − </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> + </mo> <mo> ⋯ </mo> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn> 4 </mn> <mn> 3 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }4^{-n}=1+4^{-1}+4^{-2}+4^{-3}+\cdots ={4 \over 3}.\;} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a27b8944909dc6de31998c85104a4dfca51187cc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:42.622ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }4^{-n}=1+4^{-1}+4^{-2}+4^{-3}+\cdots ={4 \over 3}.\;}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 42.622ex;height: 6.843ex;vertical-align: -3.005ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a27b8944909dc6de31998c85104a4dfca51187cc" data-alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{\infty }4^{-n}=1+4^{-1}+4^{-2}+4^{-3}+\cdots ={4 \over 3}.\;}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stomachion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Stomachion">Stomachion</a> (Griekse puzzel) <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Stomachion.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stomachion.JPG/260px-Stomachion.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="263"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 253px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stomachion.JPG/260px-Stomachion.JPG" data-width="260" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Stomachion.JPG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stomachion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Stomachion">Stomachion</a> is een puzzel uit het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedespalimpsest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedespalimpsest">Palimpsest van Archimedes</a>. </figcaption> </figure></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getal_van_de_ossen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Getal van de ossen">Het rundvee-probleem van Archimedes</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Dit werk werd in 1773 in de Hertog August bibliotheek in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfenb%C3%BCttel_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wolfenbüttel (stad)">Wolfenbüttel</a> ontdekt door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> in een Grieks manuscript dat uit een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gedicht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> van 44 regels bestond. Het werk is gericht aan Eratosthenes en de wiskundigen in Alexandrië. Archimedes daagde hen uit om het aantal runderen in de "kudde van de zonnegod" te tellen door een aantal simultane <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diofantische_vergelijking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Diofantische vergelijking">diofantische vergelijkingen</a> op te lossen. Er bestaat een moeilijkere versie van het probleem, waar men van sommige antwoorden op deze vraag vereist dat ze <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwadraat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Kwadraat">kwadraten</a> zijn. Deze versie van het probleem werd in 1880 het eerst opgelost door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=A._Amthor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="A. Amthor (de pagina bestaat niet)">A. Amthor</a>.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Het antwoord is een zeer groot getal, bij benadering 7,760271 × 10206544.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_zandrekenaar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="De zandrekenaar">De zandrekenaar</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dd> In deze verhandeling probeert Archimedes het aantal <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korrelgrootte_(sediment)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Korrelgrootte (sediment)">zandkorrels</a> te tellen dat binnen het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heelal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Heelal">universum</a> past. Dit boek gaat uit van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heliocentrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentrisme">heliocentrische</a> theorie van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zonnestelsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Zonnestelsel">zonnestelsel</a>, zoals deze door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristarchus_van_Samos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Aristarchus van Samos">Aristarchus van Samos</a> werd voorgesteld, alsook van contemporaine ideeën over de grootte van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a> en de afstand tussen de verschillende <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hemellichaam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hemellichaam">hemellichamen</a>. Door gebruik te maken van een getallensysteem dat gebaseerd is op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Machtsverheffen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Machtsverheffen">machten</a> van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myriade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Myriade">myriade</a>, komt Archimedes tot de conclusie dat het aantal zandkorrels nodig om het heelal te vullen gelijk is aan 8 × 1063 in moderne <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talstelsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Talstelsel">getalnotatie</a>. De inleidende brief vermeldt dat Archimedes’ vader een sterrenkundige was die Phidias heette. De zandrekenaar of Psammites is het enige overgeleverde werk, waarin Archimedes zijn ideeën over de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sterrenkunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrenkunde">sterrenkunde</a> bespreekt.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>De methode van mechanische stellingen</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Deze verhandeling werd tot de herontdekking in 1906 van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedespalimpsest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedespalimpsest">Archimedes-palimpsest</a> als verloren beschouwd. In dit werk maakt Archimedes gebruik van een eigen methode om met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infinitesimaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Infinitesimaal">infinitesimalen</a> te rekenen en laat hij zien hoe het opdelen van een figuur in een infinitesimaal aantal oneindig kleine delen gebruikt kan worden om een oppervlakte of het volume te bepalen. Mogelijk was Archimedes van mening dat deze methode niet precies genoeg was en maakte hij daarom, om zijn resultaten af te leiden, ook gebruik van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uitputtingsmethode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Uitputtingsmethode">uitputtingsmethode</a>. Net zoals in Het rundveeprobleem is De methode van mechanische stellingen geschreven in de vorm van een brief aan <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eratosthenes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eratosthenes">Eratosthenes</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a>. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Overlevering_van_zijn_werken">Overlevering van zijn werken</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overlevering van zijn werken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> De kennis over de werken van Archimedes was ondanks de legenden die over hem verteld werden in de oudheid niet zeer verbreid, dit in tegenstelling tot <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euclides_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Euclides van Alexandrië">Euclides</a>, die zijn werken in het toenmalige wetenschappelijke centrum, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a> vervaardigde.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Door de wiskundigen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heron_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Heron van Alexandrië">Heron</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pappos_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pappos van Alexandrië">Pappos</a> en Theon van Alexandrië wordt Archimedes echter vaak genoemd. Zijn werken werden tussen de 6e en de 10e eeuw in Byzantium systematisch verzameld en becommentarieerd. Bekend is het commentaar van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eutocius_van_Ascalon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eutocius van Ascalon">Eutocius van Ascalon</a> (die zo rond het jaar 500 leefde) over de belangrijkste werken van Archimedes (Over de sfeer en de cilinder, Over de meting van een cirkel, Over het evenwicht van vlakken), een werk dat in de Middeleeuwen in West- en Zuid-Europa veel heeft bijgedragen aan de kennis over de werken van Archimedes en dat aanspoorde tot verdere studie. Bij de eerste samenstelling van een verzameling teksten in Byzantium speelden in het midden van de zesde eeuw de architecten van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hagia_Sophia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isidorus_van_Milete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Isidorus van Milete">Isidorus van Milete</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthemios_van_Tralles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Anthemios van Tralles">Anthemios van Tralles</a> een belangrijke rol. Later werden meer werken toegevoegd tot in de 9e eeuw, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leo_de_Wiskundige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Leo de Wiskundige">Leo de Wiskundige</a> de als Codex A (Heiberg) bekende verzameling van bijna alle overgeleverde geschriften van Archimedisch uitbracht (de vier ontbrekende uitzonderingen waren de Stomachion, het rundvee-probleem, De methode van mechanische stellingen en Over drijvende lichamen), Codex A was een van de twee bronnen voor de in 1269 voltooide Latijnse vertaling door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlaanderen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Vlaanderen">Vlaamse</a> geleerde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willem_van_Moerbeke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Willem van Moerbeke">Willem van Moerbeke</a>. Het andere Griekse manuscript dat van Moerbeke ter beschikking stond, bevatte Over het evenwicht van vlakken, De kwadratuur van de parabool, Over drijvende lichamen en misschien ook Over spiralen. Dit werk werd door Heiberg Codex B genoemd. Het in 1906 door Heiberg ontdekte Archimedes-palimpsest (Codex C, die eerder in Jeruzalem was, bevat De methode van mechanische stellingen, Stomachion en Over drijvende lichamen) was de vertalers in de Middeleeuwen en de Renaissance onbekend. De codices A en B kwamen via de Normandische koningen van Sicilië in het Vaticaan terecht, waar Willem van Moerbeke zij voor zijn vertaling gebruikte. Terwijl Moerbekes vertalingsmanuscript in het Vaticaan bewaard is gebleven, is codex B verloren gegaan.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Van Codex A zijn echter meerdere afschriften bewaard gebleven (er zijn er negen bekend), die bijvoorbeeld in het bezit waren van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilios_Bessarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Basilios Bessarion">kardinaal Bessarion</a> (nu in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_Marciana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Biblioteca Marciana">Biblioteca Marciana</a>) en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Valla&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Giorgio Valla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giorgio Valla</a>. Het origineel van Codex A is in het midden van de 16e eeuw verloren geraakt.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-21">[21]</a> De vertaling van Willem van Moerbeke van de werken van Archimedes in het Latijn had vooral veel invloed op geleerden uit de school van Parijs zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaas_van_Oresme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Nicolaas van Oresme">Nicolaas van Oresme</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_de_Muris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Johannes de Muris (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johannes de Muris</a>. Er bestaat ook een Arabische tekstuele traditie. Archimedes belangrijkste werken Over bol en cilinder en Over de cirkelmeting waren al in de 9e eeuw in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> vertaald en werden minstens tot in de 13e eeuw steeds opnieuw uitgegeven. Vanaf de 12e eeuw hadden deze werken ook invloed in het Westen. In het bijzonder een vertaling van Over de cirkelmeting uit het Arabisch in het Latijn, waarschijnlijk van de hand van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerard_van_Cremona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Gerard van Cremona">Gerard van Cremona</a> (12e eeuw), was in de Middeleeuwen invloedrijk.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Van hem stamt ook een Latijnse vertaling van een traktaat van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ban%C5%AB_M%C5%ABs%C4%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Banū Mūsā">Banū Mūsā</a> broers, die meer resultaten van Archimedes bevatte: naast de meting van de cirkel en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formule_van_Heron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Formule van Heron">stelling van Heron</a> (die door de Arabieren vaak werd toegeschreven aan Archimedes) ook delen van Over bol en cilinder. Dit als Verba Filiorum bekendstaande manuscript had bijvoorbeeld invloed op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_Fibonacci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo Fibonacci">Leonardo Fibonacci</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jordanus_Nemorarius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Jordanus Nemorarius (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jordanus Nemorarius</a>. Deze beide wiskundigen leefden ruim een halve eeuw voordat Moerbekes vertaling in 1269 tot stand kwam. Rond 1460 gaf <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Paus Nicolaas V">paus Nicolaas V</a> Jacob van Cremona de opdracht om op basis van Codex A een nieuwe vertaling in het Latijn te vervaardigen. Deze vertaling bevatte ook een aantal nog niet door Moerbeke vertaalde delen van het werk van Archimedes (De zandrekenaar en het commentaar van Eutocius op Over de cirkelmeting). Aangezien codex B niet meer beschikbaar was, ontbrak Over drijvende lichamen. Deze vertaling van Jacob van Cremona werd onder andere door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaas_van_Cusa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Nicolaas van Cusa">Nicolaas van Cusa</a> gebruikt. De eerste gedrukte uitgave (afgezien van de uittreksels, die Giorgio Valla in 1501 liet drukken)<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-23">[23]</a> waren de Latijnse vertalingen die Luca Gaurico in 1503 in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneti%C3%AB_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Venetië (stad)">Venetië</a> vervaardigde van Over het meten van de cirkel en Over de kwadratuur van de parabool (naar een manuscript uit Madrid). Deze vertaling werd in 1543 door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Tartaglia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Niccolò Tartaglia">Niccolò Tartaglia</a> opnieuw uitgebracht, nu gecombineerd met Moerbekes vertalingen van Over het evenwicht van een vlak en Over drijvende lichamen. De eerste editie van de Griekse tekst verscheen in 1544 in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bazel_(Zwitserland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bazel (Zwitserland)">Bazel</a> (uitgegeven door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Venatorius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Thomas Venatorius (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thomas Venatorius</a>) samen met een Latijnse vertaling van Jacob van Cremona (gecorrigeerd door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regiomontanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Regiomontanus">Regiomontanus</a>). Deze uitgave bevatte ook de commentaren door Eutocius. Voor de Latijnse tekst gebruikte Venatorius een rond 1468 door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regiomontanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Regiomontanus">Regiomontanus</a> naar Duitsland gebracht afschrift<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-24">[24]</a> van de vertaling van Jacob van Cremona (bewerkt door Regiomontanus).<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Voor de Griekse tekst gebruikte hij een afschrift dat door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Willibald_Pirckheimer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Willibald Pirckheimer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Willibald Pirckheimer</a> uit Rome naar Neurenberg was gebracht.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Dit was een afschrift van Codex A, om welke reden in deze Editio Princeps-uitgave dan ook Over drijvende lichamen ontbreekt. In 1558 verscheen in Venetië een Latijnse vertaling van een aantal belangrijke hoofdwerken door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Federicus_Commandinus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Federicus Commandinus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Federicus Commandinus</a>. Andere belangrijke uitgaven voor de Heiberg-editie waren die van D'Rivault (Parijs 1615), die alleen de stellingen in het Grieks brengt en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bewijs_(wiskunde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Bewijs (wiskunde)">bewijzen</a> in het Latijn, en die van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Torelli_(wiskundige)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Giuseppe Torelli (wiskundige) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giuseppe Torelli</a> (Oxford 1794). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Archimedespalimpsest">Archimedespalimpsest</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Archimedespalimpsest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedespalimpsest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedespalimpsest">Archimedespalimpsest</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp. </div> Het belangrijkste document dat werk van Archimedes bevat is de zogenaamde <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedespalimpsest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedespalimpsest">palimpsest van Archimedes</a>, dat in 1906 in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinopel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a> (het huidige <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istanboel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a>) door de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denemarken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Denemarken">Deense</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Filologie">filoloog</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_Ludvig_Heiberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Johan Ludvig Heiberg">Johan Ludvig Heiberg</a> werd ontdekt. De Archimedespalimpsest is een 174-pagina's tellend <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perkament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Perkament">perkament</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Geit">geitenvel</a>, waarop gebeden uit de 13e eeuw staan geschreven. Hij ontdekte dat het een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palimpsest_(manuscript)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Palimpsest (manuscript)">palimpsest</a> was, een document met tekst, die op een gewist ouder werk was geschreven. Palimpsesten werden gemaakt door de inkt van bestaande werken af te schrapen om deze opnieuw te kunnen gebruiken. Dit was in de Middeleeuwen een gangbare praktijk aangezien <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vellum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Vellum">vellum</a> erg duur was. De oudere, afgeschraapte werken in het palimpsest werden door geleerden geïdentificeerd als 10e-eeuwse kopieën van voorheen onbekende verhandelingen van Archimedes.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Het perkament bevond zich honderden jaren in een kloosterbibliotheek in Constantinopel. Na de ontdekking in 1906 raakte het in de jaren 1920 in particulier bezit. Op 29 oktober 1998 werd het Archimedes-palimpsest op een veiling in New York door een anonieme koper voor $ 2 miljoen gekocht. De palimpsest bevat zeven verhandelingen, waaronder het enige overgebleven exemplaar van Over drijvende lichamen in het oorspronkelijke Grieks. Het is de enige bekende bron van De methode van mechanische stellingen, waar in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Suda">Suidas</a> naar wordt verwezen en waarvan men dacht dat deze voor altijd verloren was gegaan. Het eerste deel van de Stomachion werd ook in de palimpsest ontdekt. Het bevat een meer volledige analyse van de puzzel dan men in eerdere teksten had aangetroffen. De palimpsest wordt nu bewaard in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baltimore_(Maryland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Baltimore (Maryland)">Baltimore</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maryland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, waar het wordt onderworpen aan een scala van moderne testen, waaronder zowel het gebruik van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraviolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> licht als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Röntgenstraling">röntgenstraling</a> om de overschreven teksten te kunnen ontcijferen.<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-28">[28]</a> De zeven verhandelingen in de Archimedespalimpsest zijn: Over het evenwicht van vlakken, Over spiralen, Over de meting van een cirkel, Over de sfeer en de cilinder, Over drijvende lichamen, De methode van mechanische stellingen en als laatste de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stomachion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Stomachion">Stomachion</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Naar_hem_genoemd">Naar hem genoemd</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naar hem genoemd" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:FieldsMedalFront.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FieldsMedalFront.jpg/200px-FieldsMedalFront.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="2398"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 192px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FieldsMedalFront.jpg/200px-FieldsMedalFront.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FieldsMedalFront.jpg/300px-FieldsMedalFront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FieldsMedalFront.jpg/400px-FieldsMedalFront.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kop van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fields_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>een inslag<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krater_(landschapsvorm)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Krater (landschapsvorm)">krater</a> op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Maan">Maan</a> (29,7° N, 4,0° W)</li> <li>een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bergketen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bergketen">bergketen</a> op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Maan">Maan</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Montes_Archimedes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Montes Archimedes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Montes Archimedes</a> (25,3° N, 4,6° W).</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fields_medal">Fields medal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fields medal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fields_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a>, ook wel de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelprijs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijs</a> van de wiskunde genoemd, toont een gefantaseerd portret van Archimedes, met zijn bewijs van bol en cilinder. De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inscriptie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Inscriptie">inscriptie</a> rond zijn hoofd is een citaat dat aan hem wordt toegeschreven. Het luidt in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: Transire suum pectus mundoque potiri oftewel: "Stijg boven jezelf uit en beheers de wereld". </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Er zijn geen tijdens zijn leven gemaakte uiterlijke beschrijvingen, schilderingen of beelden van Archimedes bekend en daarom zijn latere portretten en beelden van hem gebaseerd op de fantasie van de kunstenaar.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Calinger, Ronald, A Contextual History of Mathematics (1999), Prentice-Hall, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-02-318285-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-02-318285-7">ISBN 0-02-318285-7</a>, blz. 150, Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287-212 v.Chr.), de origineelste en meest diepgaande wiskundige uit de oudheid.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-3">↑</a> O'Connor, J.J. and Robertson, E.F., <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MacTutor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="MacTutor">MacTutor</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Archimedes.html">Archimedes van Syracuse</a>, januari 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028214837/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk:80/Biographies/Archimedes.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 oktober 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-4">↑</a> O'Connor, J.J. and Robertson, E.F., A history of calculus, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a>|, februari, 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715191704/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/The_rise_of_calculus.html">The rise of calculus</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Jona_Lendering_2009-5">↑ <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-Jona_Lendering_2009_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-Jona_Lendering_2009_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jona_Lendering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Jona Lendering">Jona Lendering</a>: Spijkers op laag water. Vijftig misverstanden over de Oudheid (2009)</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Bursill-Hall, Piers, Galileo, Archimedes, and Renaissance engineers, Sciencelive met de Universiteit van Cambridge</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Archimedes - The Palimpsest, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928102802/http://www.archimedespalimpsest.org/palimpsest_making1.html">zie hier</a></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Heath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Thomas Heath">Heath, T.L.</a>, Works of Archimedes, 1897.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarchus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a>, Marcellus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marcellus*.html%2314.7">14.7.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jona_Lendering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Jona Lendering">Jona Lendering</a> weerlegt het verhaal van Archimedes' brandspiegels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://rambambashi.wordpress.com/2009/04/20/common-errors-1-archimedes-heat-ray/">zie hier</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215050929/https://rambambashi.wordpress.com/2009/04/20/common-errors-1-archimedes-heat-ray/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 15 februari 2019.</li> <li id="cite_note-Dijksterhuis1987p30-32-11">↑ <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-Dijksterhuis1987p30-32_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-Dijksterhuis1987p30-32_11-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style>(en) <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eduard_Jan_Dijksterhuis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eduard Jan Dijksterhuis"> Dijksterhuis, Eduard Jan</a> (1987). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://archive.org/details/archimedes0000dijk_m6s3">Archimedes</a></cite>. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J, p. 30-32. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-691-08421-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-691-08421-3">ISBN 978-0-691-08421-3</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Geciteerd door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pappos_van_Alexandri%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Pappos van Alexandrië">Pappos van Alexandrië</a> (Synagoge <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_post04/Pappos/pap_syn8.html">VIII 19</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130112/http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/graeca/Chronologia/S_post04/Pappos/pap_syn8.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 maart 2016.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Encyclopedia of ancient Greece door Wilson, Nigel Guy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D-aFtPdh6-2QC%26pg%3DPA77">blz. 77</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7945-0225-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7945-0225-3">ISBN 0-7945-0225-3</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010005304/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D-aFtPdh6-2QC">Gearchiveerd</a> op 10 oktober 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/University_Library/exhibits/math/wholefr.html">Editions of Archimedes' Work</a>. Brown University Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808235638/https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/University_Library/exhibits/math/wholefr.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 augustus 2007. Geraadpleegd op 23 juli 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Van Helden, Al, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/balance.html">The Galileo Project: Hydrostatic Balance</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rice_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Rice University">Rice University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905185039/http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/balance.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 5 september 2007. Geraadpleegd op 14 september 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(de) B. Krumbiegel, A. Amthor, Das Problema Bovinum des Archimedes, Historisch-literarische Abteilung der Zeitschrift Für Mathematik und Physik 25 (1880) 121-136, 153-171.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Calkins, Keith G, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/profess/cattle.htm">Archimedes’ Problema Bovinum</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andrews_University&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Andrews University (de pagina bestaat niet)">Andrews University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509002436/https://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/profess/cattle.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 mei 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca/navigation/ideas/reckoner.shtml">English translation of The Sand Reckoner</a>. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_van_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Universiteit van Waterloo">Universiteit van Waterloo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811235335/http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca:80/navigation/ideas/reckoner.shtml">Gearchiveerd</a> op 11 augustus 2007. Geraadpleegd op 23 juli 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Ivo Schneider, Archimedes, blz. 160, De belangrijkste bronnen voor de overleveringsgeschiedenis zijn Heiberg en Claggett (zie ook het artikel over Archimedes in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-20">↑</a> In 1311 wordt codex B nog in een catalogus van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vaticaanse_bibliotheek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Vaticaanse bibliotheek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vaticaanse bibliotheek</a> vermeld; daarna ontbreekt elk spoor.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Codex A werd voor het laatst in 1544 gebruikt.</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Ivo Schneider, Archimedes, blz. 164</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-23">↑</a> De expedentis et fugiendis rebus opus, Venetië, 1501</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Dit is in Neurenberg in de stadsbibliotheek bewaard gebleven uit de nalatenschap van Regiomontanus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203030336/http://www.naa.net/ain/personen/Regiomontanus_Herausgeber.asp">Astronomie in Neurenberg, Regiomontanus</a></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Claggett, Archimedes, Dictionary of Scientific Biography</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-26">↑</a> Heath, The works of Archimedes, Dover, blz. xxviii</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-27">↑</a> Miller, Mary K., Reading Between the Lines, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Smithsonian_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Smithsonian (tijdschrift) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Smithsonian Magazine</a>, maart 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/archimedes.html">zie hier</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103105943/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/archimedes.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 3 januari 2014.</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-28">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5235894.stm">X-rays reveal Archimedes' secrets</a>", BBC News, 2 augustus 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825091847/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5235894.stm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 25 augustus 2007. Geraadpleegd op 23 juli 2007.</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Secundaire_bronnen">Secundaire bronnen</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Secundaire bronnen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Benjamin_Boyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Carl Benjamin Boyer">Boyer, C.B.</a>: A history of mathematics, New York, 1968, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-471-54397-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-471-54397-7">ISBN 0-471-54397-7</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) Clagett, Marshall, Archimedes in the Middle Ages, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press, vol 5, 1964-1984</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eduard_Jan_Dijksterhuis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Eduard Jan Dijksterhuis">Dijksterhuis, E.J.</a>: Archimedes, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1938">1938</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) Hasan, Heather, Archimedes: The Father of Mathematics, 2005, Rosen Central, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4042-0774-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4042-0774-5">ISBN 978-1-4042-0774-5</a></li> <li>Netz, R. en Noel, W: De Archimedes Codex, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) Pickover, Clifford A., Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them, 2008, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-19-533611-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-19-533611-5">ISBN 978-0-19-533611-5</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) Simms, Dennis L., Archimedes the Engineer, 1995, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7201-2284-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7201-2284-8">ISBN 0-7201-2284-8</a></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) Stein, Sherman, Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka?, 1999, Mathematical Association of America, ISBN <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) 0-88385-718-9</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dirk_Jan_Struik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Dirk Jan Struik">Struik, D.J.</a>, Geschiedenis van de wiskunde, SUA Amsterdam, 1977</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320">(en) <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Heath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Thomas Heath">Heath, T.L.</a>, Works of Archimedes, 1897, Dover Publications, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-486-42084-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-486-42084-1">ISBN 0-486-42084-1</a>, complete werken van Archimedes in het Engels.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="De_werken_van_Archimedes_online">De werken van Archimedes online</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De werken van Archimedes online" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li>Teksten in het klassieke Grieks: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wilbourhall.org/">PDF scans van de editie van Heiberg's van de werken van Archimedes, nu in het publieke domein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.archive.org/details/worksofarchimede029517mbp">The Works of Archimedes</a>, in het Engels vertaald door T.L. Heath; aangevuld door <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DsuYGAAAAYAAJ">The Method of Mechanical Theorems</a>, vertaald door L.G. Robinson</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209121428/http://www.mcs.drexel.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/contents.html">Archimedes’ ‘homepage’ met links naar zijn overgeleverde geschriften</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bronvermelding">Bronvermelding</h3> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronvermelding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <ul> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes?oldid%3D">Archimedes</a> op de Duitstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes?offset%3D20140414235959%26action%3Dhistory">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li> <li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes?oldid%3D">Archimedes</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes?offset%3D20140414235959%26action%3Dhistory">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a> aldaar. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66936091"></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> bewerken </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archimedes_(inslagkrater)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Archimedes (inslagkrater)">Archimedes (inslagkrater)</a></li> </ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archimedes%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archimedes">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 34px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div> Zie de categorie <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archimedes%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archimedes">Archimedes</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp. </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DArchimedes%26oldid%3D68782774">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&oldid=68782774</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Laatst bewerkt op 23 jan 2025, om 06:02 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258A%25AA%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%258B%25B4%25E1%2588%25B5" title="አርኪሜዴስ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርኪሜዴስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achimedis" title="Achimedis – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Achimedis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="أرخميدس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخميدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشميدس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارشميدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259B" title="আৰ্কিমিডিছ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰ্কিমিডিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्कीमिडीज – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्कीमिडीज" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="ارشمیدوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارشمیدوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9s" title="Archimédés – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Archimédés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimeds" title="Archimeds – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Archimeds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архімед – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4" title="Архімэд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архімэд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkim%25C3%25A8d%25C3%25A8s" title="Arkimèdès – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Arkimèdès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BC" title="आर्कमेडीस़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कमेडीस़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8" title="আর্কিমিডিস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কিমিডিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཨར་ཁི་མེའུ་ཏེ་སི། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨར་ཁི་མེའུ་ཏེ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%2527himedes" title="Arc'himedes – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'himedes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B2" title="ئارکیمیدز – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارکیمیدز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9s" title="Archimédés – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archimédés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C5%259Fimed" title="Arşimed – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arşimed" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Αρχιμήδης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιμήδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedo" title="Arkimedo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkimedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25ADmedi" title="Arquímedi – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arquímedi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشمیدس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimedes" title="Arkhimedes – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkhimedes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%25C3%25A8de" title="Archimède – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archimède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircim%25C3%25A9id%25C3%25A9as" title="Airciméidéas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airciméidéas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7" title="阿基米德 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%25C3%25A8d" title="Archimèd – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Archimèd" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2586%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%259D" title="આર્કિમીડીઝ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્કિમીડીઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimidus" title="Arkimidus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arkimidus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2593%25D7%25A1" title="ארכימדס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכימדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC" title="आर्किमिडीज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्किमिडीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhim%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9sz" title="Arkhimédész – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arkhimédész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD" title="Արքիմեդես – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքիմեդես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%25C3%25ADmedes" title="Arkímedes – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arkímedes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25B9" title="アルキメデス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルキメデス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhim%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A8s" title="Arkhimédès – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arkhimédès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594" title="არქიმედე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქიმედე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxmides" title="Arxmides – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arxmides" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%25C3%25A8de" title="Archimède – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Archimède" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಆರ್ಕಿಮಿಡೀಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕಿಮಿಡೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%25A5%25B4%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25A9%2594%25EB%258D%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4" title="아르키메데스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르키메데스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C5%259F%25C3%25AEmed" title="Arşîmed – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arşîmed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcimede" title="Arcimede – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arcimede" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedde" title="Archimedde – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Archimedde" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedas" title="Archimedas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archimedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhim%25C4%2593ds" title="Arhimēds – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhimēds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimeda" title="Arsimeda – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arsimeda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2586%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E2%2580%258C" title="ആർക്കിമിഡീസ്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർക്കിമിഡീസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimede" title="Arkimede – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arkimede" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA" title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archem%25C3%25A8de" title="Archemède – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Archemède" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्किमिडिज – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्किमिडिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C" title="आर्किमिडिज – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्किमिडिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquim%25C3%25A8des" title="Arquimèdes – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arquimèdes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimedes" title="Arkhimedes – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Arkhimedes" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimeedis" title="Arkimeedis – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Arkimeedis" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2586%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25B8" title="ଆର୍କମିଡ଼ିସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆର୍କମିଡ଼ିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC" title="ਆਰਕੀਮਿਡੀਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕੀਮਿਡੀਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشمیدس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشميدس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارشميدس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimidis" title="Arkhimidis – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arkhimidis" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimede" title="Arhimede – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhimede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimede" title="Arhimede – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arhimede" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архімед – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D" title="आर्किमिडीस् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्किमिडीस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5" title="ᱟᱨᱠᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱠᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedi" title="Archimedi – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archimedi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشميدس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارشميدس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ආකිමිඩීස් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආකිමිඩීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes_zo_Syrak%25C3%25BAz" title="Archimedes zo Syrakúz – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archimedes zo Syrakúz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشیمیدس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارشیمیدس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedi" title="Arkimedi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkimedi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="அர்க்கிமெடெசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அர்க்கிமெடெசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2586%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="ఆర్కిమెడిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్కిమెడిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="อาร์คิมิดีส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์คิมิดีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%25C5%259Fimet" title="Arşimet – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arşimet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архимед – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Архімед – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="ارشمیدس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2585rtchimede" title="Årtchimede – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Årtchimede" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7" title="阿基米德 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594" title="არქიმედე – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არქიმედე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%2593" title="ארכימעד – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארכימעד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7" title="阿基米德 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259E%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7" title="亞基米德 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞基米德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7" title="阿基米德 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 23 jan 2025 om 06:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders 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