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Luz - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navego </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Vesitar a pachina prencipal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portalada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabierna" title="Sobre o prochecto, que puede fer, aon trobar as cosas"><span>A tabierna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidat" title="Trobar información cheneral sobre escaicimientos actuals"><span>Actualidat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Zaguers_cambeos" title="A lista d&#039;os zaguers cambeos en o wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zaguers cambeos</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachina_a_l%27azar" title="Cargar una pachina aleatoriament [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pachina a l'azar</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aduya" title="O puesto ta saber más."><span>Aduya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portalada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-an.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="A enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-an.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Mirar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Mirar en Biquipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Mirar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=an" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&amp;returnto=Luz&amp;returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Creyar cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Luz&amp;returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Dentrar-ie</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=an"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&amp;returnto=Luz&amp;returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creyar cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Luz&amp;returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Dentrar-ie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Aduya:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_m%C3%ADa_descusi%C3%B3n" title="Descusión sobre edicions feitas dende ista adreza IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pachina de descusión d'ista IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prencipals_caracteristicas,_efectos_y_propiedaz_d&#039;a_luz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prencipals_caracteristicas,_efectos_y_propiedaz_d&#039;a_luz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prencipals caracteristicas, efectos y propiedaz d'a luz</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prencipals_caracteristicas,_efectos_y_propiedaz_d&#039;a_luz-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Prencipals caracteristicas, efectos y propiedaz d'a luz</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prencipals_caracteristicas,_efectos_y_propiedaz_d&#039;a_luz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Velocidat_finita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velocidat_finita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Velocidat finita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velocidat_finita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refracción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refracción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Refracción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refracción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propagación_y_difración" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propagación_y_difración"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Propagación y difración</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propagación_y_difración-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interferencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interferencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Interferencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interferencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reflexión_y_dispersión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reflexión_y_dispersión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Reflexión y dispersión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reflexión_y_dispersión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polarización" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polarización"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Polarización</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polarización-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efectos_quimicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efectos_quimicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Efectos quimicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efectos_quimicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espectro_eletromagnetico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espectro_eletromagnetico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Espectro eletromagnetico</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espectro_eletromagnetico-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Espectro eletromagnetico</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espectro_eletromagnetico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Espectro_visible" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espectro_visible"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Espectro visible</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espectro_visible-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_vaiga_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_vaiga_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se vaiga tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_vaiga_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinclos_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinclos_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vinclos externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinclos_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias_y_bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias_y_bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias y bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias_y_bibliografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencias y bibliografía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias_y_bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 180 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lig" title="Lig (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95" title="ብርሃን (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብርሃን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1" title="ضوء (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضوء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90_(%DC%9A%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܢܘܗܪܐ (ܚܙܝܬܐ) (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܗܪܐ (ܚܙܝܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7" title="شعا (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شعا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="النور (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0" title="পোহৰ (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোহৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluz" title="Lluz (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhana" title="Qhana (aimara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qhana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1q" title="İşıq (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82" title="ایشیق (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایشیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Яҡтылыҡ (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҡтылыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liacht" title="Liacht (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Liacht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%97isa" title="Švėisa (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švėisa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwanag" title="Liwanag (Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Liwanag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Святло (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сьвятло (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвятло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светлина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="আলো (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="འོད། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འོད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulo%C3%B9" title="Gouloù (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouloù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetlost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llum" title="Llum (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%8Fng" title="Guŏng (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahayag" title="Kahayag (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kahayag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎢᎦᎢ (cheroqui)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎦᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ڕووناکی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووناکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btlo" title="Světlo (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83" title="Çутă (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleuni" title="Goleuni (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Goleuni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys" title="Lys (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lys" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neesim" title="Neesim (Dagbani)" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Neesim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naau" title="Naau (Central Dusun)" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Naau" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%82" title="Φως (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φως" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light" title="Light (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Light" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumo" title="Lumo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz" title="Luz (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus" title="Valgus (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argi" title="Argi (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus (Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نور (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo" title="Valo (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus" title="Valgus (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Valgus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rarama" title="Rarama (fiyiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rarama" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiyiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Lumière (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lumière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laacht" title="Laacht (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laacht" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljocht" title="Ljocht (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ljocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solas" title="Solas (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Solas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limy%C3%A8" title="Limyè (Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Limyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz" title="Luz (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesape" title="Tesape (guaraní)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tesape" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="उजवाड (Goan Konkani)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उजवाड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6" title="પ્રકાશ (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રકાશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haske" title="Haske (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Haske" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אור (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रकाश (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकाश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakaas" title="Prakaas (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prakaas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetlost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limy%C3%A8" title="Limyè (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Limyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ny" title="Fény (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Լույս (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լույս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Լոյս (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լոյս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumine" title="Lumine (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lumine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penampak" title="Penampak (iban)" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Penampak" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAmine" title="Lúmine (interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lúmine" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawag" title="Lawag (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lawag" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сердало (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сердало" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumo" title="Lumo (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3s" title="Ljós (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljós" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luce" title="Luce (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lait" title="Lait (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lait" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gusni" title="gusni (lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gusni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahya" title="Cahya (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cahya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="სინათლე (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინათლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafat" title="Tafat (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жарық (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жарық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA" title="ពន្លឺ (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពន្លឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ಬೆಳಕು (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಳಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빛" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="گاش (cachemir)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronah%C3%AE_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Ronahî (fizîk) (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ronahî (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Жарык (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux" title="Lux (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liicht" title="Liicht (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekitangaala" title="Ekitangaala (ganda)" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekitangaala" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ch" title="Lèch (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lèch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxe" title="Luxe (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luxe" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCs" title="Lüs (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lüs" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0viesa" title="Šviesa (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šviesa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisma" title="Gaisma (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahazavana" title="Fahazavana (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahazavana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahayo" title="Cahayo (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Cahayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светлина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശം (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകാശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Гэрэл (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रकाश (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रकाश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%A7" title="Luç (mirandés)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luç" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အလင်း (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88" title="سو (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81hu%C4%ABlli" title="Tlāhuīlli (Nahuatl)" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāhuīlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luce" title="Luce (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Luce" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locht_(straoling)" title="Locht (straoling) (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Locht (straoling)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रकाश (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रकाश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="जः (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys" title="Lys (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lys" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys" title="Lys (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lys" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lume" title="Lume (Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Lume" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumyire" title="Lumyire (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lumyire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lutz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifa" title="Ifa (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ifa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95" title="ଆଲୋକ (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲୋକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (Pennsylvania German)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awiat%C5%82o" title="Światło (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Światło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A8" title="چانݨ (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چانݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz" title="Luz (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achkiy" title="Achkiy (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Achkiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumin%C4%83" title="Lumină (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%84in%C3%A2" title="Luńinâ (arrumano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Luńinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86" title="Шветлосц (Pannonian Rusyn)" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шветлосц" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Свет (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Світло (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Світло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="द्युतिशक्तिः (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="द्युतिशक्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сырдык (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сырдык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ (santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luci" title="Luci (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht" title="Licht (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Licht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A" title="روشني (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روشني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlost" title="Svetlost (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svetlost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ආලෝකය (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආලෝකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light" title="Light (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Light" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidite%C4%BEn%C3%A9_svetlo" title="Viditeľné svetlo (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viditeľné svetlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetloba" title="Svetloba (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetloba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiedza" title="Chiedza (shona)" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiedza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileys" title="Ileys (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ileys" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drita" title="Drita (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Drita" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Светлост (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светлост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucht" title="Lucht (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lucht" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahya" title="Cahya (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cahya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljus" title="Ljus (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuru" title="Nuru (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nuru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awiat%C5%82o" title="Światło (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Światło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒளி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="కాంతి (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాంతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="แสง (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แสง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwanag" title="Liwanag (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liwanag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Işık (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Işık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoningo" title="Rivoningo (tsonga)" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rivoningo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яктылык (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яктылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Чырык (tuviniano)" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чырык" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Югыт (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Югыт" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Світло (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روشنی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روشنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorug%CA%BBlik" title="Yorugʻlik (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yorugʻlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uze" title="Łuze (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łuze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauktuz" title="Vauktuz (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vauktuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81nh_s%C3%A1ng" title="Ánh sáng (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ánh sáng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit" title="Lit (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loumire" title="Loumire (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Loumire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamrag" title="Lamrag (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lamrag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94" title="სინთე (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინთე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98" title="ליכט (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליכט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cm%E1%BB%8D%CC%81l%E1%BA%B9%CC%80" title="Ìmọ́lẹ̀ (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìmọ́lẹ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongh" title="Rongh (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kng" title="Kng (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukukhanya" title="Ukukhanya (zulú)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukukhanya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9128#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descusi%C3%B3n:Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Descusión sobre l&#039;articlo (a pachina encara no existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luz"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=history" title="Versions anteriors d&#039;ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luz"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Luz" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d&#039;o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Luz" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;oldid=2162746" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d&#039;a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Luz&amp;id=2162746&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLuz%26section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLuz%26section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Luz"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Luz&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión d&#039;ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Light" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9128" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d&#39;a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute;z-index:100;right:10px;top:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_d%27articlos_que_toda_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener" title="Articlo d&#39;os 1000"><img alt="Articlo d&#39;os 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/25px-AD_%2B10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/38px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AD_%2B10.svg/50px-AD_%2B10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Iste articlo ye sobre a luz como <b>radiación eletromagnetica</b>. Ta atros usos se veiga <b><a href="/wiki/Luz_(desambigaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Luz (desambigación)">Luz (desambigación)</a></b>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg/220px-USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg/330px-USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg/440px-USA_Antelope-Canyon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Rayada de luz <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">solar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispersi%C3%B3n_(fisica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispersión (fisica) (a pachina encara no existe)">dispersada</a> por particlas de polvera en o <a href="/wiki/Congustro" class="mw-redirect" title="Congustro">congustro</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congostro_de_l%27Antelope&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Congostro de l&#39;Antelope (a pachina encara no existe)">l'Antelope</a>, en os <a href="/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius">Estaus Unius</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>luz</b> (d'o <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>lux</i>, <i>lucis</i>) ye a mena d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerch%C3%ADa_eletromagnetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerchía eletromagnetica (a pachina encara no existe)">enerchía eletromagnetica</a> <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_eletromagnetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiación eletromagnetica">radiant</a> que puet percibir o <a href="/wiki/Uello" title="Uello">uello humano</a>. O un sentiu mas amplo, o termino luz inclui o rango entero de radiación conoixiu como o <a href="/wiki/Espectro_eletromagnetico" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectro eletromagnetico">espectro eletromagnetico</a>. </p><p>A ciencia que estudia as prencipals trazas de producir luz, asinas como o suyo control y aplicacions, ye a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optica (a pachina encara no existe)">optica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prencipals_caracteristicas,_efectos_y_propiedaz_d'a_luz"><span id="Prencipals_caracteristicas.2C_efectos_y_propiedaz_d.27a_luz"></span>Prencipals caracteristicas, efectos y propiedaz d'a luz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: Prencipals caracteristicas, efectos y propiedaz d&#039;a luz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Prencipals caracteristicas, efectos y propiedaz d&#039;a luz"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O estudio d'a luz amuestra una serie de caracteristicas y efectos en interactuar con a materia, que nos permiten de desembolicar bellas <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa" title="Teoría">teorías</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velocidat_finita">Velocidat finita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: Velocidat finita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Velocidat finita"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureVelocidat d&#39;a luz"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Velocidat_d%27a_luz" title="Velocidat d&#39;a luz">Velocidat d'a luz</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/460px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" decoding="async" width="460" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/690px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/920px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption>A linia amariella amuestra o tiempo que cal ta que a luz recorra o espacio entre a <a href="/wiki/Tierra" title="Tierra">Tierra</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>: bels 1,2 segundos.</figcaption></figure> <p>S'ha contrimostrau teoricament y experimental que a luz tien una <a href="/wiki/Velocidat" title="Velocidat">velocidat</a> finita. A primera mesura la fació l'astronomo <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">danés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_R%C3%B8mer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Rømer (a pachina encara no existe)">Ole Rømer</a> en <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> y dende alavez a-saber-los experimentos han amillorau a precisión con a que se conoix o dato. Actualment, a valura exacta aceptada t'a <a href="/wiki/Velocidat_d%27a_luz" title="Velocidat d&#39;a luz">velocidat d'a luz</a> en o <a href="/wiki/Vueito_(fisica)" title="Vueito (fisica)">vueito (fisica)</a> ye de 299.792.458&#160;m/s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A velocidat d'a luz en propagar-se a traviés d'a materia ye menor que a traviés d'o <a href="/wiki/Vueito_(fisica)" title="Vueito (fisica)">vueito</a>, y pende an as propiedaz dielectricas d'o medio y d'a enerchía d'a luz. A relación entre a velocidat d'a luz en o vueito y en unatro medio se denomina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_de_refracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indice de refracción (a pachina encara no existe)">indice de refracción</a> d'o medio: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>c</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33da8c421d52a437e59e6726572ed6d09cb6f3e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.457ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n={\frac {c}{v}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refracción"><span id="Refracci.C3.B3n"></span>Refracción</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: Refracción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Refracción"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureRefracción"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refracción (a pachina encara no existe)">Refracción</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Prism-rainbow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/160px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/240px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/320px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Prisma</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refracción (a pachina encara no existe)">refracción</a></b> ye o cambeo d'endrecera que experimenta a luz en cambiar de medio. Iste fenomeno se debe a o feito de que a luz se propaga con velocidaz diferents seguntes o medio por o que viache. O cambeo d'endrecera ye mayor cuanto mas gran ye o cambeo de velocidat, ya que a luz gosa recorrer mas distancia por o medio en que ba mas rapeda. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Snell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Snell (a pachina encara no existe)">lei de Snell</a> relaciona o cambeo d'anglo con o cambeo de velocidat por medio d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_de_refracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indice de refracción (a pachina encara no existe)">indices de refracción</a> d'os medios. </p><p>Como a refracción pende en a enerchía d'a luz, cuan se fa pasar luz blanca u policromatica a traviés d'un medio no paralelo, como un prisma, se produz a separación d'a luz en os suyos components (as colors) seguntes a suya enerchía, en un fenomeno que se diz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispersi%C3%B3n_refractiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispersión refractiva (a pachina encara no existe)">dispersión refractiva</a>. Si o medio ye paralelo, a luz se torna a recomponer en salir-ne. </p><p>Bels eixemplos muit comuns d'a refracción son a crebaza aparent que se veye en un lapiz cuan se fica en augua, u l'<a href="/wiki/Arco_de_Sant_Chuan" title="Arco de Sant Chuan">arco de Sant Chuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propagación_y_difración"><span id="Propagaci.C3.B3n_y_difraci.C3.B3n"></span>Propagación y difración</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: Propagación y difración" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Propagación y difración"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureDifración"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Difraci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Difración (a pachina encara no existe)">Difración</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG/160px-Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG/240px-Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG/320px-Glasmurmel_mit_Schatten_auf_kariertem_Grund_2007_02_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Uembra d'una <a href="/wiki/Chiba" title="Chiba">chiba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Una d'as propiedaz d'a luz de millor observar a simpla vista ye que se propaga en linia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreita (a pachina encara no existe)">dreita</a>. Lo podemos veyer, por eixemplo, en a propagación d'una rayada de luz a traviés d'ambients polvorins u d'atmosferas saturadas. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optica_cheometrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optica cheometrica (a pachina encara no existe)">optica cheometrica</a> parte d'ista premisa ta predecir a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachectoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachectoria (a pachina encara no existe)">trachectoria</a> d'a luz mientres a suya transmisión. </p><p>D'a propagación d'a luz y a suya trobada con obchectos surten as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uembra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uembra (a pachina encara no existe)">uembras</a>. Si calamos un cuerpo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opaco (a pachina encara no existe)">opaco</a> en o camín d'a luz y, contino, una pantalla, obtendremos sobre ella a uembra d'o cuerpo. Si l'orichen d'a luz u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foco_(iluminaci%C3%B3n)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foco (iluminación) (a pachina encara no existe)">foco</a> se troba luent d'o cuerpo, y ye mas chicot que o cuerpo, se fará una uembra definida. Si s'amana o foco enta o cuerpo se creyará una uembra en a que se distinguen una rechión mas clara, dita <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penumbra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penumbra (a pachina encara no existe)">penumbra</a></b> y unata mas fosca, dita <b>umbra</b>. </p><p>Sindembargo, a luz no siempre se propaga en linia dreita. Cuan a luz traviesa un obstaclo punchagudo u una obredura estreita, os rayos s'embanan liucherament. Iste fenomeno, dito <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Difracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Difracción (a pachina encara no existe)">difracción</a></b>, ye o responsable de que cuan se mira a traviés d'un foradet chicot se veiga tot distorsionau u de que os <a href="/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio">telescopios</a> y <a href="/wiki/Microscopio" title="Microscopio">microscopios</a> tiengan un numero d'aumentos maximo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interferencia">Interferencia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: Interferencia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Interferencia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureInterferencia"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferencia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferencia (a pachina encara no existe)">Interferencia</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Ebohr1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ebohr1.svg/160px-Ebohr1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ebohr1.svg/240px-Ebohr1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ebohr1.svg/320px-Ebohr1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimento_de_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimento de Young (a pachina encara no existe)">Experimento de Young</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A traza mas simpla d'estudiar o fenomeno d'a interferencia ye con o denominau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimento_de_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimento de Young (a pachina encara no existe)">experimento de Young</a>, que pende en fer incidir luz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocromatica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocromatica (a pachina encara no existe)">monocromatica</a> (d'una color nomás) en una pantalla que tien una fendilla muit estreita. A luz difractada que sale de dita fendilla se torna a fer incidir en unatra pantalla con una doble fendilla. A luz procedent d'as dos fendillas se combina en una tercera pantalla producindo randas alternativas claras y foscas. </p><p>O fenomeno d'as interferencias se puet veyer tamién de traza natural en as tacas d'aceite sobre as badinas d'augua u en a cara gravada d'os <a href="/wiki/Disco_compacto" title="Disco compacto">discos compactos</a>; os dos tienen una <a href="/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie">superficie</a> que, cuan s'ilumnia con luz blanca, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Difracción (a pachina encara no existe)">difracta</a>, producindo-se una cancelación por interferencias, en función de l'anglo d'incidencia d'a luz, de cadaguna d'as colors que contien, o que permite veyer-los deseparaus, igual como en un <a href="/wiki/Arco_Sant_Chuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco Sant Chuan">arco Sant Chuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reflexión_y_dispersión"><span id="Reflexi.C3.B3n_y_dispersi.C3.B3n"></span>Reflexión y dispersión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: Reflexión y dispersión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Reflexión y dispersión"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureReflexión optica"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Reflexi%C3%B3n_optica" title="Reflexión optica">Reflexión optica</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Black_triggerfish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Black_triggerfish.jpg/160px-Black_triggerfish.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Black_triggerfish.jpg/240px-Black_triggerfish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Black_triggerfish.jpg/320px-Black_triggerfish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peix_Ballesta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peix Ballesta (a pachina encara no existe)">Peix Ballesta</a> reflectau</figcaption></figure> <p>En incidir a luz en un cuerpo, a materia d'a cual ye feito replega a suya <a href="/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa" title="Enerchía">enerchía</a> y la reemete en todas as direccions. Iste fenomeno se diz <b><a href="/wiki/Reflexi%C3%B3n_(fisica)" title="Reflexión (fisica)">reflexión</a></b>. Sindembargo, en superficies opticament lisas, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferencia_destructiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferencia destructiva (a pachina encara no existe)">interferencias destructivas</a> fan que se pierda amás gran parte d'a radiación, fueras d'a que se propaga con o mesmo anglo que incidió. Bels eixemplos simples d'iste efecto son os <a href="/wiki/Espiello" title="Espiello">espiellos</a>, os metals polius u l'augua d'un río. </p><p>A luz tamién se reflecta por medio d'o fenomeno clamau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflexi%C3%B3n_interna_total&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflexión interna total (a pachina encara no existe)">reflexión interna total</a>, que se produz cuan una cuan un rayo de luz mira de salir d'un medio en que a suya velocidat ye mas lenta a unatro mas rapedo, con un determinau anglo. Se produz alavez una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refracci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Refracción (a pachina encara no existe)">refracción</a> de trazas que no ye capaz de travesar a superficie entre os dos medios, reflectando-se toda a enerchía. Ista reflexión ye a responsable d'os brilos en un <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a> tallau. </p><p>Cuan a luz se reflecta difusament y irregular, o proceso se diz <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispersi%C3%B3n_(fisica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispersión (fisica) (a pachina encara no existe)">dispersión</a></b>. Gracias a iste fenomeno podemos seguir a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachectoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachectoria (a pachina encara no existe)">trachectoria</a> d'a luz en ambients polvorinos u en atmosferas saturadas. A color <a href="/wiki/Azul" title="Azul">azul</a> d'o cielo se debe a la luz d'o <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sol</a> dispersada por l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a>. A color blanca d'as <a href="/wiki/Boira" title="Boira">boiras</a> u d'a <a href="/wiki/Leit" title="Leit">leit</a> tamién se debe a la dispersión d'a luz por l'<a href="/wiki/Agua" class="mw-redirect" title="Agua">agua</a> u por o <a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">calcio</a> que contienen respectivament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polarización"><span id="Polarizaci.C3.B3n"></span>Polarización</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: Polarización" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Polarización"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructurePolarización eletromagnetica"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarizaci%C3%B3n_eletromagnetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarización eletromagnetica (a pachina encara no existe)">Polarización eletromagnetica</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Animation_polariseur_2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Animation_polariseur_2.gif/160px-Animation_polariseur_2.gif" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Animation_polariseur_2.gif/240px-Animation_polariseur_2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Animation_polariseur_2.gif 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Polarizador</figcaption></figure> <p>O fenomeno d'a <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarizaci%C3%B3n_eletromagnetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarización eletromagnetica (a pachina encara no existe)">polarización</a></b> s'observa en bels cristals que individualment son transparents, pero si se calan dos en serie, paralelos entre éls, y con uno chirau un determinau anglo con respecto a l'atro, a luz no los puet travesar. Si se ba rotando uno d'os cristals, a luz prencipia a trescruzar-los, alcanzando-se a maxima intensidat cuan s'ha chirau o cristal 90º con respecto a l'anglo de total escureldat. </p><p>Tamién se puet obtener luz polarizada a traviés d'a <a href="/wiki/Reflexi%C3%B3n_(fisica)" title="Reflexión (fisica)">reflexión</a> d'a luz. A luz reflectada ye parcial u polarizada de tot pendendo en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo_d%27incidencia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo d&#39;incidencia (a pachina encara no existe)">anglo d'incidencia</a>. L'anglo que provoca una polarización total d'a luz reflectada se diz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo_de_Brewster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo de Brewster (a pachina encara no existe)">anglo de Brewster</a>. </p><p>Muitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafas_de_sol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gafas de sol (a pachina encara no existe)">gafas de sol</a> y filtros ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camara_de_fotos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camara de fotos (a pachina encara no existe)">camaras</a> incluyen cristals polarizadors ta eliminar reflexos molestosos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efectos_quimicos">Efectos quimicos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: Efectos quimicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Efectos quimicos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureFotoquimica"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotoquimica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotoquimica (a pachina encara no existe)">Fotoquimica</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>Bellas sustancias, en absorber a luz, padeixen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reacci%C3%B3n_quimica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reacción quimica (a pachina encara no existe)">cambeos quimicos</a>; fan servir a <a href="/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa" title="Enerchía">enerchía</a> que a luz lis transfiere ta alcanzar os livels enercheticos necesarios ta reaccionar, ta obtener una conformación estructural mas adecuada ta fer una reacción u ta crebar bel enlace d'a suya estructura molecular (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotolisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotolisi (a pachina encara no existe)">fotolisi</a>). </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesi</a> en as <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantas</a>, que cheneran zucres a partir de <a href="/wiki/Dioxido_de_carbonio" title="Dioxido de carbonio">dioxido de carbonio</a>, augua y luz; la sintesi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamina_D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamina D (a pachina encara no existe)">vitamina D</a> en a <a href="/wiki/Piel" title="Piel">piel</a>; a ruptura de dihalochenos con luz en as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reacci%C3%B3n_radicalaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reacción radicalaria (a pachina encara no existe)">reaccions radicalarias</a> u o proceso de visión en o <a href="/wiki/Uello" title="Uello">uello</a>, produciu por a isomerización d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retinol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Retinol (a pachina encara no existe)">retinol</a> con a luz, son eixemplos de reaccions fotoquimicas. A branca d'a quimica encargada d'o estudio d'istos fenomenos ye a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotoquimica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotoquimica (a pachina encara no existe)">fotoquimica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espectro_eletromagnetico">Espectro eletromagnetico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: Espectro eletromagnetico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Espectro eletromagnetico"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureEspectro eletromagnetico"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Espectro_eletromagnetico" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectro eletromagnetico">Espectro eletromagnetico</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Espectro_eletromagnetico" class="mw-redirect" title="Espectro eletromagnetico">espectro eletromagnetico</a> ye formau por toz os posibles livels d'enerchía <a href="/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa" title="Enerchía">enerchía</a> que a luz puet prener. Parlar d'enerchía ye equivalent a charrar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longaria_d%27onda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longaria d&#39;onda (a pachina encara no existe)">longaria d'onda</a>; asinas, o espectro eletromagnetico abraca, tamién, todas as longarias d'onda que a luz pueda tener, dende mils de <a href="/wiki/Kilometro" title="Kilometro">kilometros</a> dica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Femtometro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Femtometro (a pachina encara no existe)">femtometros</a>. Por ixo, amás gran parte d'as representacions esquematicas d'o espectro eletromagnetico gosan fer-se en <a href="/wiki/Logaritmo" title="Logaritmo">escala logaritmica</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg/750px-Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg/1125px-Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg/1500px-Electromagnetic_spectrum_-an.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>O espectro eletromagnetico se trestalla en rechions espectrals, clasificadas seguntes os metodos necesarios ta chenerar y detectar cada mena de radiación. Por ixo, as rechions no gosan tener una buega definida y existen bels solapamientos entre ellas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espectro_visible">Espectro visible</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: Espectro visible" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Espectro visible"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureEspectro visible"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espectro_visible&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espectro visible (a pachina encara no existe)">Espectro visible</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>De tot o espectro, a parte que o <a href="/wiki/Ser_hum%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ser humán">ser humano</a> puet veyer-ie ye muit chicota. Ista rechión, dita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espectro_visible&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espectro visible (a pachina encara no existe)">espectro visible</a>, complega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longaria_d%27onda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longaria d&#39;onda (a pachina encara no existe)">longarias d'onda</a> dende os 380&#160;nm enta os 780&#160;nm. A luz de cadaguna d'istas longarias d'onda las percibe o <a href="/wiki/Uello" title="Uello">uello umano</a> como una <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> diferent, por ixo, en a descomposición d'a luz blanca en todas as suyas longarias d'onda, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisma (a pachina encara no existe)">prismas</a> u por a <a href="/wiki/Plevia" class="mw-redirect" title="Plevia">plevia</a> en l'<a href="/wiki/Arco_Sant_Chuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco Sant Chuan">arco Sant Chuan</a>, o uello veye totas as colors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_vaiga_tamién"><span id="Se_vaiga_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Se vaiga tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: Se vaiga tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Se vaiga tamién"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escuridat" title="Escuridat">Escuridat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinclos_externos">Vinclos externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: Vinclos externos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Vinclos externos"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colabora en Commons"><img alt="Colabora en Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Se veigan as imáchens de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Light" class="extiw" title="commons:Light">a Luz</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias_y_bibliografía"><span id="Referencias_y_bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Referencias y bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: Referencias y bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias y bibliografía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of chemistry and physics. 23ª edición. CRC press. Boca Ratón, EE.UU.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">Atkins, Peter; de Paula, Julio&#32;(2002), <i>Physical Chemistry</i>, New York: Oxford University Press. 0-19-879285-9.</cite></li></ul> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">Skoog, Douglas A.; Holler, F. James; Nieman, Timothy A.&#32;(2001), <i>Principios de Análisis instrumental. 5ª Edición</i>, Madrid: McGraw-Hill. 84-481-2775-7.</cite></li></ul> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Tipler-1994">Tipler, Paul Allen&#32;(1994), <i>Física. 3ª Edición</i>, Barcelona: Reverté. 84-291-4366-1.</cite></li></ul> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-Burke-1999">Burke, John Robert&#32;(1999), <i>Física: la naturaleza de las cosas</i>, México DF: International Thomson Editores. 968-7529-37-7.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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li:last-child:after{content:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid 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d&#39;autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9128">Q9128</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Light">Light</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q9128%22">Q9128</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espanya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;Espanya (a pachina encara no existe)">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525938">XX525938</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119582471">119582471</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119582471">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035596-2">4035596-2</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (a pachina encara no existe)">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85076871">sh85076871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Dieta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;a Dieta (a pachina encara no existe)">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563178">00563178</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Republica_Checa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;a Republica Checa (a pachina encara no existe)">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116358">ph116358</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d&#39;Israel (a pachina encara no existe)">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007529354805171">987007529354805171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pachina encara no existe)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/light">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadors medicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (a pachina encara no existe)">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008027">D008027</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9128">Q9128</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Light">Light</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q9128%22">Q9128</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐kxn55 Cached time: 20241125114252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.260 seconds Real time usage: 0.493 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 795/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20609/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3357/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4131141/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 11/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.155 1 -total 89.96% 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