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Rockefeller</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Amerikaans ondernemer (1839-1937) </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=John+D.+Rockefeller&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>John Davison Rockefeller</b> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richford&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richford (de pagina bestaat niet)">Richford</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_(staat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York (staat)">(New York)</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_juli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 juli">8 juli</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1839?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormond_Beach_(Florida)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormond Beach (Florida)">Ormond Beach (Florida)</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_mei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 mei">23 mei</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>) was een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Staten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zakenman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakenman">zakenman</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalist</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filantroop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Filantroop">filantroop</a>. Hij was een van de rijkste mensen aller tijden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:John-D-Rockefeller-sen.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/John-D-Rockefeller-sen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="316"></a> <figcaption> John D. Rockefeller<br><small>(ca.1875)</small> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Hij werd geboren als tweede van de zes kinderen van William Avery Rockefeller (1810-1906) en zijn vrouw Eliza Davison (1813-1889). In 1853 verhuisde de familie naar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strongsville_(Ohio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Strongsville (Ohio)">Strongsville (Ohio)</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Werkzaam_leven_en_eigen_bedrijven"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Werkzaam leven en eigen bedrijven</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naar_rijkdom_en_monopoliepositie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Naar rijkdom en monopoliepositie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Optreden_tegen_Standard_Oil"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Optreden tegen Standard Oil</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pensionering_als_vermogend_man"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Pensionering als vermogend man</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rockefeller_priv%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Rockefeller privé</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externe_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Externe links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Werkzaam_leven_en_eigen_bedrijven">Werkzaam leven en eigen bedrijven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werkzaam leven en eigen bedrijven" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Vanaf 1855 woonde en werkte Rockefeller als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boekhouder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boekhouder">boekhouder</a> in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland_(Ohio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland (Ohio)">Cleveland (Ohio)</a>. In die periode startte hij een eigen zakenbedrijf, Clark & Rockefeller, dat in 1862 investeerde in een olieraffinaderij. In 1865 verkocht Rockefeller zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aandeel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aandeel">aandeel</a> in het bedrijf aan zijn zakenpartner, betaalde $ 72.500 voor een groter aandeel in een andere raffinaderij en vormde met een andere compagnon, Samuel Andrews, een partnerschap, genaamd Rockefeller & Andrews.</p> <p>In dezelfde periode startte Rockefellers <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broer">broer</a> William een andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffinaderij?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffinaderij">raffinaderij</a>. In 1867 namen Rockefeller & Andrews dit bedrijf over en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Flagler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Flagler">Henry M. Flagler</a>, die onder meer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spoorwegen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spoorwegen">spoorweginvesteerder</a> was, voegde zich bij het partnerschap. In 1870 vormden de twee Rockefellers, Flagler, Andrews en een olieraffineerder genaamd Stephen V. Harkness, gezamenlijk de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard_Oil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> Company, met John D. Rockefeller als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President">president</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naar_rijkdom_en_monopoliepositie">Naar rijkdom en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monopolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monopolie">monopoliepositie</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naar rijkdom en monopoliepositie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Standard Oil won stapsgewijs de controle over de oliewinning in Amerika, alsook over het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vervoer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vervoer">transport</a> en de bewerking ervan. Rockefellers succesvolle zakenmethoden, die hem enorme rijkdom brachten, werden bekritiseerd, ofschoon hij brandstof voor velen betaalbaar maakte. Rockefeller begreep dat met name de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffinage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffinage">raffinage</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aardolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aardolie">olie</a> cruciaal was voor het op de markt brengen van olieproducten. Hij zag in dat als hij schaalvergroting toepaste, dit leidde tot lagere prijzen. Rockefeller kon door prijsafspraken en voor de spoorwegmaatschappijen goede biedingen voor transport, concurrenten uitschakelen. Door concurrenten over te nemen, nam de macht van het concern van de Rockefellers toe binnen de olie-industrie.</p> <p>De zeer getalenteerde Rockefeller is voor sommige mensen de verpersoonlijking van de negatieve kant van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a>. Of dat beeld klopt, wordt tegenwoordig steeds meer betwijfeld. In het in 2004 verschenen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boek_(document)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boek (document)">boek</a> <i>Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.</i>, geschreven door Ron Chenow, wordt een meer veelzijdig beeld van Rockefeller geschetst.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Optreden_tegen_Standard_Oil">Optreden tegen Standard Oil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Optreden tegen Standard Oil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In latere jaren, inmiddels uitgegroeid tot de eerste Amerikaanse trustmaatschappij, werd de Standard Oil Company zwaar onder vuur genomen door de zogeheten <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mededingingsrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mededingingsrecht">antitrustbeweging</a>. Dit intensiveerde in 1904 na de publicatie van het boek <i>The History of the Standard Oil Company</i>, geschreven door Ida Tarbell. Standard Oil werkte middels grootschaligheid, waardoor de kosten van de producten zodanig daalden dat vrijwel iedereen ze kon betalen. Echter, Standard Oil hield de markt vrijwel op slot, wat wettelijk niet toegestaan was, zo beweert Tarbell.</p> <p>Op 15 mei 1911 besliste het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hooggerechtshof_van_de_Verenigde_Staten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse hooggerechtshof</a> dat Standard Oil een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monopolie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monopolie">monopolie</a> had en beval het de opdeling van het bedrijf, hetgeen leidde tot het verzelfstandigen van onder meer een zestal belangrijke maatschappijen: Standard Oil of New Jersey (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esso">Esso</a>, nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ExxonMobil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>), Standard Oil of New York (Socony, nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ExxonMobil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>), Standard Oil of Ohio (opgegaan in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Petroleum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Petroleum">BP</a>), Standard Oil of Indiana (nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amoco&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amoco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Amoco</a>, opgegaan in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Petroleum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="British Petroleum">BP</a>) en Standard Oil of California (nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevron_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>). Bovendien opende de opdeling de markt voor nieuwkomers als <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulf_Oil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulf Oil">Gulf Oil</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texaco">Texaco</a>, die olie in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas_(staat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a> vonden.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pensionering_als_vermogend_man"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pensioen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensioen">Pensionering</a> als vermogend man</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pensionering als vermogend man" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Niet alleen in de oliesector maar ook in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staal_(legering)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staal (legering)">staalindustrie</a> bouwde Rockefeller belangen op. Hij zette deze activiteiten stop met een verkoop aan <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Steel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>. In 1901 werd het totaal van zijn bezittingen geschat op <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikaanse dollar">$</a> 900 miljoen en nog steeds gaat men ervan uit dat hij de rijkste man aller tijden is. Zijn nettobezit, gecorrigeerd voor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inflatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflatie">inflatie</a>, zou hem in de top twintig van hedendaagse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miljardair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miljardair">miljardairs</a> scharen. Echter, wanneer zijn waarde zou worden aangepast aan de omvang van de Amerikaanse economie in Rockefellers tijd, zou dit het bezit van de hedendaagse miljardairs ver in de schaduw stellen.</p> <p>Rockefellers vermogen werd na zijn dood op 23 mei 1937 geschat op ruim $ 1,4 miljard. Door dit bedrag te vergelijken met het totale <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruto nationaal product">bruto nationaal product</a>, toen en nu, zou dit bedrag in mei 2008 uitkomen op $ 220,9 miljard. Een onderzoek uit 2007 van het Amerikaanse tijdschrift <i>Forbes</i> schat Rockefellers vermogen echter op omgerekend $ 318,3 miljard. Hiermee verslaat hij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a> en tsaar <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolaas_II_van_Rusland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolaas II van Rusland">Nicolaas II van Rusland</a> met respectievelijk $ 298,3 en $ 253,5 miljard in de lijst <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wealthy_historical_figures_2008&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wealthy historical figures 2008 (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wealthy historical figures 2008</a>. Dit maakt Rockefeller niet in absolute, maar wel in relatieve getallen de rijkste persoon aller tijden.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rockefeller_privé"><span id="Rockefeller_priv.C3.A9"></span>Rockefeller privé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rockefeller privé" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Op 8 september 1864 trouwde Rockefeller in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cleveland_(Ohio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cleveland (Ohio)">Cleveland</a> met onderwijzeres <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laura_Spelman_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laura Spelman Rockefeller">Laura C. Spelman</a> (1839-1915). Het echtpaar kreeg vijf kinderen: vier dochters en een zoon, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John D. Rockefeller jr.">John D. Rockefeller jr.</a>, die een groot deel van Rockefellers fortuin erfde. Rockefeller senior is de stichter van een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynastie">dynastie</a> geweest. Rockefellers kleinzoon, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>, was <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicepresident_van_de_Verenigde_Staten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten">vicepresident</a> van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verenigde_Staten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> onder <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> en een andere <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kleinzoon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleinzoon">kleinzoon</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Winthrop Rockefeller</a>, werd <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a> van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkansas_(staat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkansas (staat)">Arkansas</a>. Zijn achterkleinzoon <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jay Rockefeller">Jay Rockefeller</a> (ook wel John D. Rockefeller IV genoemd) was van 1985 tot 2015 lid van de Amerikaanse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikaanse_Senaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse Senaat">Senaat</a>.</p> <p>Rockefeller was lid van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptisten</a>. Later in zijn leven werd hij <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filantroop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Filantroop">filantroop</a> en gaf hij enorme bedragen weg aan goede doelen. Hij stichtte onder meer de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universiteit_van_Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universiteit van Chicago">Universiteit van Chicago</a> in 1890 door een gift die de bestaande school kon laten uitbreiden tot universiteit. In 1901 volgde de oprichting van het Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, nu <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rockefeller_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>, in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_(stad)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. Zijn gift van $ 5 miljoen dollar hielp de oprichting van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</a> op de grens van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Carolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appalachen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appalachen">Appalachen</a>-gebergte.</p> <p>Op 3 maart 1910 trok Rockefeller zich ook terug als bestuurder uit zijn bedrijven, zodat hij zich volledig kon wijden aan zijn werkzaamheden ten behoeve van goede doelen.</p> <p>John D. Rockefeller overleed op 97-jarige leeftijd.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_D._Rockefeller%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John D. Rockefeller">Mediabestanden</a> </div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 34px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> heeft mediabestanden in de categorie <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_D._Rockefeller%23mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a></b></i>. </div> </div> <p>Nederlandstalig:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416000442/http://groene.nl/1998/25/tr_rockefeller.html">Bespreking in De Groene Amsterdammer van de 'definitieve biografie' van Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amerika.nl/achtergronden/bekende-amerikanen/rockefeller/">Een genuanceerd beeld van Rockefeller en bespreking van het bovengenoemde boek van Ron Chernow</a></li> </ul> <p>Engelstalig:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20040220010424/http://www.history.rochester.edu/fuels/tarbell/main.htm">Recensie van 'The History of the Standard Oil Company', geschreven door Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320152646/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rockefellers/timeline/">Tijdlijn van de familie Rockefeller sinds de geboorte van John D.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~4fathers/Rockefellow/pafg08.htm%2395">Een genealogie van de familie Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211021905/http://www.rockfound.org/">De Rockefeller Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104211332/http://tarbell.alleg.edu/archives/jdr.html">Een karakterstudie van Rockefeller</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/11b_top_10_list.html">https://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/11b_top_10_list.html</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185620/https://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/11b_top_10_list.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 april 2023.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohn_D._Rockefeller%26oldid%3D68354153">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&oldid=68354153</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_D._Rockefeller&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Homeros 29" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731073734"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 8 nov 2024, om 14:48</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جون دافيسون روكفلر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون دافيسون روكفلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جون دافيسون روكفلر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون دافيسون روكفلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Rokfeller" title="Con Rokfeller – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Rokfeller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جان دیویس راکفلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان دیویس راکفلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Рокфеллер Джон Дэвисон – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рокфеллер Джон Дэвисон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Джон Дэйвісан Рокфелер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Дэйвісан Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Джон Рокфелер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="জন রকফেলার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন রকফেলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2587%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25A6%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A7%25E0%25BE%25A5%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཇོའོ་ཏའེ་ལྦེ་སོན་རོའོ་ཀ་ཧྥེ་ལར། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇོའོ་ཏའེ་ལྦེ་སོན་རོའོ་ཀ་ཧྥེ་ལར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller,_Sr." title="John D. Rockefeller, Sr. – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John D. Rockefeller, Sr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CE%25B6%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD_%25CE%259D%25CF%2584._%25CE%25A1%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2586%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581" title="Τζον Ντ. Ροκφέλερ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Ντ. Ροκφέλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davidson_Rockefeller" title="John Davidson Rockefeller – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Davidson Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2581%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جان دیویس راکفلر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان دیویس راکفلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davison_Rockefeller" title="John Davison Rockefeller – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Davison Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="जॉन डेव्हिसन रॉकफॅलर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉन डेव्हिसन रॉकफॅलर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%2593._%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A4%25D7%259C%25D7%25A8" title="ג'ון ד. רוקפלר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון ד. רוקפלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B4%25D6%2587%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6_%25D5%258C%25D5%25B8%25D6%2584%25D6%2586%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ջոն Դևիսոն Ռոքֆելլեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Դևիսոն Ռոքֆելլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Davison_Rockefeller" title="John Davison Rockefeller – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Davison Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25BC" title="ジョン・ロックフェラー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ロックフェラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჯონ როკფელერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ როკფელერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A1%25B4_D._%25EB%25A1%259D%25ED%258E%25A0%25EB%259F%25AC" title="존 D. 록펠러 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 D. 록펠러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Rockefeller" title="Ioannes Rockefeller – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%25BEons_Rokfellers" title="Džons Rokfellers – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Rokfellers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Џон Рокфелер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Жон Рокфеллер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580._%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="जॉन डी. रॉकफेलर पहिला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन डी. रॉकफेलर पहिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ဂျွန် ဒေးဗီဆန် ရော့ကဖဲလား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် ဒေးဗီဆန် ရော့ကဖဲလား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%2589%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جان ډي راکفیلر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان ډي راکفیلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580,_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Рокфеллер, Джон Дэвисон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рокфеллер, Джон Дэвисон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%258F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594._%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Џон Д. Рокфелер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Д. Рокфелер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259C%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF._%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="ஜான் டி. ராக்பெல்லர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் டி. ராக்பெல்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2599_%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5._%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="จอห์น ดี. ร็อกเกอะเฟลเลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ดี. ร็อกเกอะเฟลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Con_Rokfeller" title="Čon Rokfeller – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čon Rokfeller" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Джон Девісон Рокфеллер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Девісон Рокфеллер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="جان ڈی راکفیلر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ڈی راکفیلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25C2%25B7%25E6%2588%25B4%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E6%25A3%25AE%25C2%25B7%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%2585%258B%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%258B%2592" title="约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·戴维森·洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25C2%25B7D%25C2%25B7%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%2585%258B%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%258B%2592" title="约翰·D·洛克菲勒 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·D·洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John D. Rockefeller" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%2585%258B%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%258B%2592" title="洛克菲勒 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洛克菲勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 8 nov 2024 om 14:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">Gebruiksvoorwaarden</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohn_D._Rockefeller%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktopweergave</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8bdd9498-nlzm7","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.067","walltime":"0.188","ppvisitednodes":{"value":255,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2320,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":464,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":720,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 66.865 1 -total"," 80.11% 53.563 1 Sjabloon:Commonscatklein"," 31.34% 20.957 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box_klein"," 25.05% 16.751 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 19.79% 13.232 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 9.21% 6.156 1 Sjabloon:References"," 2.81% 1.876 1 Sjabloon:InterProject"," 1.45% 0.969 1 Sjabloon:Shy"," 1.44% 0.963 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/breedte"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":627080,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-777f89477d-74nr5","timestamp":"20250219194843","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"John D. 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