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Bloedbad van Tulle - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 13 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="Клане в Тюл – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клане в Тюл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Tulle" title="Massaker von Tulle – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Tulle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulle_massacre" title="Tulle massacre – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tulle massacre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacre_de_Tulle" title="Masacre de Tulle – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacre de Tulle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulleko_sarraskia" title="Tulleko sarraskia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tulleko sarraskia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Tulle" title="Massacre de Tulle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacre de Tulle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C" title="הטבח בטיל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבח בטיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccidio_di_Tulle" title="Eccidio di Tulle – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eccidio di Tulle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Tulle" title="Massacre de Tulle – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre de Tulle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Массовое убийство в 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Bloedbad van Tulle </th></tr> <tr> <th>Plaats </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=45_16_2_N_1_45_56_E_type:landmark&amp;pagename=Bloedbad_van_Tulle">45° 16&#8242; NB, 1° 46&#8242; OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorzaak </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>-vergeldingsactie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Slachtoffers </th> <td colspan="2">99 doden, 149 gedeporteerden </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bloedbad van Tulle (Frankrijk)"><img alt="Bloedbad van Tulle (Frankrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/266px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/399px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/532px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 59.7%; left: 47.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 10px; font-size: 10px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bloedbad van Tulle"><img alt="Bloedbad van Tulle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/10px-Map_pointer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/15px-Map_pointer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/20px-Map_pointer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Portaal:Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Bloedbad van Tulle</b> is de naam voor een oorlogsmisdaad begaan tegen de burgerbevolking van de <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> stad <a href="/wiki/Tulle" title="Tulle">Tulle</a> (departement <a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze_(departement)" title="Corrèze (departement)">Corrèze</a>). Het was een vergeldingsactie van een onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/2._SS-Panzer-Division_Das_Reich" title="2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich">2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich</a> op <a href="/wiki/9_juni" title="9 juni">9 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> na een aanval van de verzetsbeweging <a href="/wiki/FTP_(verzetsbeweging)" title="FTP (verzetsbeweging)">FTP</a> tegen de Duitse bezetters van de stad in de twee voorgaande dagen. Een veertigtal Duitsers werd daarbij gevangengenomen en gedood. De SS-eenheid vond hun verminkte lijken en kwam tot een moorddadige reactie. </p><p>In totaal kwamen 98 burgers door ophanging om het leven. Eén man die probeerde vluchten voor de strop werd doodgeschoten. Overal in de stad werden burgers aan balkons, verlichtingspalen en bomen opgehangen. Het was de bedoeling om 120 burgers op te hangen, drie burgers per gedode Duitser. Bij gebrek aan touw bleef het bij 98. Onder de 99 vermoorde burgers waren slechts twee leden van het gewapend verzet. </p><p>Na het bloedbad werden 149 burgers van Tulle gedeporteerd naar <a href="/wiki/Dachau_(concentratiekamp)" title="Dachau (concentratiekamp)">concentratiekamp Dachau</a>. 101 daarvan zouden niet terugkeren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png/260px-Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png/390px-Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png/520px-Carte_division_das_reich_mai_juin_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Slachtoffers van de diverse acties van de SS-divisie Das Reich</figcaption></figure> <p>Dezelfde SS-divisie was een dag later verantwoordelijk voor het <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Oradour-sur-Glane" title="Bloedbad van Oradour-sur-Glane">bloedbad van Oradour-sur-Glane</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Trhov%C3%A1_Kamenice" title="Bloedbad van Trhová Kamenice">Trhová&#160;Kamenice</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tulle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Vinkt" title="Bloedbad van Vinkt">Vinkt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereth_11" title="Wereth 11">Wereth</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐fnjz9 Cached time: 20241123171645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1432/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5144/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623747/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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