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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أندرو هيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندرو هيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اندرو هیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اندرو هیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Άντριου Χιλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντριου Χιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(musicien)" title="Andrew Hill (musicien) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andrew Hill (musicien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اندرو هيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندرو هيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB" title="アンドリュー・ヒル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドリュー・ヒル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E" title="Хилл, Эндрю – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хилл, Эндрю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hill" title="Andrew Hill – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andrew Hill" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q505138#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Andrew Hill</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/220px-Andrew_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/330px-Andrew_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Andrew_Hill.jpg/440px-Andrew_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">June 30, 1931<sup id="cite_ref-Mandel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 20, 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-04-20)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">avant-garde jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, bandleader, composer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Piano, <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celeste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1954–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, <a href="/wiki/SteepleChase_Records" title="SteepleChase Records">SteepleChase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Saint/Soul_Note" title="Black Saint/Soul Note">Soul Note</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Records" title="Palmetto Records">Palmetto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewhilljazz.com/">andrewhilljazz.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Andrew Hill</b> (June 30, 1931<sup id="cite_ref-Mandel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – April 20, 2007) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> pianist and composer. </p><p>Jazz critic <a href="/wiki/John_Fordham_(jazz_critic)" title="John Fordham (jazz critic)">John Fordham</a> described Hill as a "uniquely gifted composer, pianist and educator" although "his status remained largely inside knowledge in the jazz world for most of his career."<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill recorded for <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note Records</a> for nearly a decade, producing a dozen albums. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill was born in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, to William and Hattie Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a brother, Robert, who was a singer and classical violin player.<sup id="cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner_notes2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill took up the piano at the age of thirteen, and was encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hines" title="Earl Hines">Earl Hines</a>. As a child, he attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Laboratory_Schools" title="University of Chicago Laboratory Schools">University of Chicago Experimental School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-liner_notes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner_notes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was referred by jazz composer <a href="/wiki/William_Russo_(musician)" title="William Russo (musician)">Bill Russo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a>, with whom he studied informally until 1952. </p><p>While a teenager, he performed in rhythm and blues bands and with touring jazz musicians, including <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>. Hill recalls some of his experience as a youngster, during a 1964 interview with <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feather" title="Leonard Feather">Leonard Feather</a>: "I started out in music as a boy soprano, singing and playing the <a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a>, and tap dancing. I had a little act and made quite a few of the talent shows around town from 1943 until 1947. I won turkeys at two Thanksgiving parties at the <a href="/wiki/Regal_Theatre_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regal Theatre (Chicago)">Regal Theatre</a>," parties sponsored by the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Defender">Chicago Defender</a></i>, which Hill coincidentally used to sell on the streets.<sup id="cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner_notes2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950, Hill learned his first <a href="/wiki/Blues_changes" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues changes">blues changes</a> on the piano from the saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Pat_Patrick_(musician)" title="Pat Patrick (musician)">Pat Patrick</a> and in 1953, he played his first professional job as a musician, with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(saxophonist)" title="Paul Williams (saxophonist)">Paul Williams</a>' band. "At that time", he recalls, "I was playing baritone sax as well as piano."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the next few years, the piano gigs brought him into contact with many musicians, some of whom became relevant influences: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Segal_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Segal (musician)">Joe Segal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Harris" title="Barry Harris">Barry Harris</a>, among others. In 1961, after travelling as an accompanist for <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Washington" title="Dinah Washington">Dinah Washington</a>, the young pianist settled in New York City in 1961,<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he worked for <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hartman" title="Johnny Hartman">Johnny Hartman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Hibbler" title="Al Hibbler">Al Hibbler</a>, then briefly moved to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>, where he worked with <a href="/wiki/Roland_Kirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Kirk">Roland Kirk</a>'s quartet and at the jazz club <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Caf%C3%A9" title="Lighthouse Café">Lighthouse Café</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermosa Beach">Hermosa Beach</a>. </p><p>Hill first recorded as a sideman in 1954, but his reputation was made by his <a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Note records">Blue Note</a> recordings as leader from 1963 to 1970, which featured several other important <a href="/wiki/Post-bop" title="Post-bop">post-bop</a> musicians including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Chambers" title="Joe Chambers">Joe Chambers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(double_bassist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Davis (double bassist)">Richard Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvin_Jones" title="Elvin Jones">Elvin Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(musician)" title="John Gilmore (musician)">John Gilmore</a>. Hill also played on albums by Henderson, Hutcherson, and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a>. His compositions accounted for three of the five pieces on Bobby Hutcherson's <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Bobby_Hutcherson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson)">Dialogue</a></i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill rarely worked as a sideman after the 1960s, preferring to play his own compositions. This may have limited his public exposure. He later taught in California and held a tenure-track faculty appointment at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> from 1989 to 1996. While at PSU, he established a Summer Jazz Intensive program, in addition to performing, conducting workshops and attending residencies at <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington College</a> and other schools.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hill's album <i><a href="/wiki/Dusk_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Dusk (Andrew Hill album)">Dusk</a></i> was selected best album of 2001 by both <i><a href="/wiki/DownBeat" title="DownBeat">DownBeat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/JazzTimes" title="JazzTimes">JazzTimes</a></i>; and in 2003, Hill received the <a href="/wiki/Jazzpar_Prize" title="Jazzpar Prize">Jazzpar Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill's earlier work also received renewed attention as a result of the belated release of several unissued sessions recorded in the 1960s for Blue Note, notably the ambitious large-group date <i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Ships" title="Passing Ships">Passing Ships</a></i>. In 2004, he appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/SOLOS:_The_Jazz_Sessions" title="SOLOS: The Jazz Sessions">SOLOS: The Jazz Sessions</a></i>. As a consequence of his renewed prominence, a new Blue Note album titled <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Lines" title="Time Lines">Time Lines</a></i> was released on February 21, 2006. </p><p>His final public performance was on March 29, 2007, at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Church, New York">Trinity Church</a> in New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_life">Private life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Private life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was while working at the Lighthouse Café, in Hermosa Beach that he met his future wife, Laverne Gillette,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the time an organist at the Red Carpet. They married in 1963 and moved to New York.<sup id="cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner_notes2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laverne died following a long illness in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where the couple had settled, in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratliff2006_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratliff2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married dancer/educator Joanne Robinson Hill in Portland in 1992. They moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1995. From 2000, Hill and his wife lived in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratliff2006_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratliff2006-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andrew Hill suffered from lung cancer during the last years of his life. He died at his home in Jersey City, New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratliff2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratliff2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2007, he became the first person to receive a posthumous honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playing_style">Playing style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Playing style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill's main influences were pianists <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bud_Powell" title="Bud Powell">Bud Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a>. "Monk's like <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a> to me, in that he put a lot of personality into his playing [...] it's the personality of music which makes it, finally," he said in a 1963 interview with <a href="/wiki/A._B._Spellman" title="A. B. Spellman">A. B. Spellman</a>. Powell was an even greater influence, but Hill thought that his music was a dead end: "If you stay with Bud too much, you'll always sound like him, even if you're doing something he never did." Hill referred to Tatum as the epitome of "all modern piano playing".<sup id="cite_ref-liner_notes_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner_notes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_leader">As leader</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;">Recording date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Year released </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/So_in_Love_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="So in Love (Andrew Hill album)">So in Love</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Records_(United_States)" title="Warwick Records (United States)">Warwick</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>Trio, with <a href="/wiki/Malachi_Favors" title="Malachi Favors">Malachi Favors</a> (bass), James Slaughter (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Fire_(album)" title="Black Fire (album)">Black Fire</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Quartet, with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963-12 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Smoke_Stack_(album)" title="Smoke Stack (album)">Smoke Stack</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>Trio, with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eddie_Khan" title="Eddie Khan">Eddie Khan</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Judgment!" title="Judgment!">Judgment!</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Quartet, with <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a> (vibes), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Elvin_Jones" title="Elvin Jones">Elvin Jones</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Point_of_Departure_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Point of Departure (Andrew Hill album)">Point of Departure</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>Sextet, with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dolphy" title="Eric Dolphy">Eric Dolphy</a> (flute, bass clarinet, alto sax), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Dorham" title="Kenny Dorham">Kenny Dorham</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Andrew!!!" title="Andrew!!!">Andrew!!!</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Quintet, with <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(musician)" title="John Gilmore (musician)">John Gilmore</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a> (vibes), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Chambers" title="Joe Chambers">Joe Chambers</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-02 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(album)" title="Pax (album)">Pax</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>Quintet, with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a> (cornet), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Chambers" title="Joe Chambers">Joe Chambers</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Compulsion_(album)" title="Compulsion (album)">Compulsion!!!!!</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(musician)" title="John Gilmore (musician)">John Gilmore</a> (bass clarinet, tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a> (trumpet, flugelhorn), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Chambers" title="Joe Chambers">Joe Chambers</a> (drums), Nadi Qamar (conga, percussion), Renaud Simmons (conga) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Change_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Change (Andrew Hill album)">Change</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>Quartet, with <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rivers_(jazz_musician)" title="Sam Rivers (jazz musician)">Sam Rivers</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Booker" title="Walter Booker">Walter Booker</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/J._C._Moses" title="J. C. Moses">J. C. Moses</a> (drums); first issued as Sam Rivers's album <i>Involution</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968-04, <br />1968-08 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grass_Roots_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Grass Roots (Andrew Hill album)">Grass Roots</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Some tracks quintet with Frank Mitchell (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Workman" title="Reggie Workman">Reggie Workman</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Idris_Muhammad" title="Idris Muhammad">Idris Muhammad</a> (drums); some tracks sextet, with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ponder" title="Jimmy Ponder">Jimmy Ponder</a> (guitar) added; some tracks quintet with <a href="/wiki/Booker_Ervin" title="Booker Ervin">Booker Ervin</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Lee_Morgan" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Waits" title="Freddie Waits">Freddie Waits</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_with_Death_(album)" title="Dance with Death (album)">Dance with Death</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>LT series. Quintet, with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Farrell" title="Joe Farrell">Joe Farrell</a> (soprano sax, tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tolliver" title="Charles Tolliver">Charles Tolliver</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sproles" title="Victor Sproles">Victor Sproles</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Billy_Higgins" title="Billy Higgins">Billy Higgins</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-05, <br />1970-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Lift Every Voice (Andrew Hill album)">Lift Every Voice</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Garnett" title="Carlos Garnett">Carlos Garnett</a> (tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(bassist)" title="Richard Davis (bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Waits" title="Freddie Waits">Freddie Waits</a> (drums), Benjamin Franklin Carter, Joan Johnson, LaReine LaMar, Gail Nelson, Antenett Goodman Ray, Ron Steward and Lawrence Marshall (vocals) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-11 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Ships" title="Passing Ships">Passing Ships</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Reece" title="Dizzy Reece">Dizzy Reece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woody_Shaw" title="Woody Shaw">Woody Shaw</a> (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Farrell" title="Joe Farrell">Joe Farrell</a> (alto flute, English horn, bass clarinet, soprano sax, tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Howard_Johnson_(jazz_musician)" title="Howard Johnson (jazz musician)">Howard Johnson</a> (bass clarinet, tuba), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Northern">Robert Northern</a> (French horn), <a href="/wiki/Julian_Priester" title="Julian Priester">Julian Priester</a> (trombone), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carter" title="Ron Carter">Ron Carter</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Lenny_White" title="Lenny White">Lenny White</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Invitation_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Invitation (Andrew Hill album)">Invitation</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SteepleChase_Records" title="SteepleChase Records">SteepleChase</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>Trio, with <a href="/wiki/Chris_White_(bassist)" title="Chris White (bassist)">Chris White</a> (bass), Art Lewis (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974-12, <br />1975-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Spiral (Andrew Hill album)">Spiral</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Records_(jazz_label)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom Records (jazz label)">Freedom</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Some tracks quartet, with <a href="/wiki/Robin_Kenyatta" title="Robin Kenyatta">Robin Kenyatta</a> (alto sax), <a href="/wiki/Stafford_James" title="Stafford James">Stafford James</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Barry_Altschul" title="Barry Altschul">Barry Altschul</a> (drums); some tracks quintet, with <a href="/wiki/Lee_Konitz" title="Lee Konitz">Lee Konitz</a> (soprano sax, alto sax, tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Ted_Curson" title="Ted Curson">Ted Curson</a> (trumpet, fleugelhorn, pocket trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Cecil_McBee" title="Cecil McBee">Cecil McBee</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Art_Lewis" title="Art Lewis">Art Lewis</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-02 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Black_(album)" title="Blue Black (album)">Blue Black</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Wind_Records" title="East Wind Records">East Wind</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Quartet, with Jimmy Vass (flute, soprano sax, alto sax), Chris White (bass), <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Williams" title="Leroy Williams">Leroy Williams</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Revelation" title="Divine Revelation">Divine Revelation</a></i> </td> <td>SteepleChase </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>One track solo piano; some tracks quartet, with Jimmy Vass (flute, soprano sax, alto sax), Chris White (bass), <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Williams" title="Leroy Williams">Leroy Williams</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-05, <br />1975-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hommage_(album)" title="Hommage (album)">Hommage</a></i> </td> <td>East Wind </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Solo piano </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Montreux_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Live at Montreux (Andrew Hill album)">Live at Montreux</a></i> </td> <td>Freedom </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Solo piano; in concert </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nefertiti_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Nefertiti (Andrew Hill album)">Nefertiti</a></i> </td> <td>East Wind </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Trio, with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davis_(double_bassist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Davis (double bassist)">Richard Davis</a> (bass), Roger Blank (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/From_California_with_Love" title="From California with Love">From California with Love</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artists_House" title="Artists House">Artists House</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>Solo piano </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Serenade" title="Strange Serenade">Strange Serenade</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soul_Note" class="mw-redirect" title="Soul Note">Soul Note</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Trio, with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Silva" title="Alan Silva">Alan Silva</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Waits" title="Freddie Waits">Freddie Waits</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-06 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Faces_of_Hope" title="Faces of Hope">Faces of Hope</a></i> </td> <td>Soul Note </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Solo piano </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shades_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Shades (Andrew Hill album)">Shades</a></i> </td> <td>Soul Note </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Some tracks trio, with <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Reid" title="Rufus Reid">Rufus Reid</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Ben_Riley" title="Ben Riley">Ben Riley</a> (drums); some tracks quartet, with <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Jordan" title="Clifford Jordan">Clifford Jordan</a> (tenor sax) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Verona_Rag" title="Verona Rag">Verona Rag</a></i> </td> <td>Soul Note </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Solo piano </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Spirit" title="Eternal Spirit">Eternal Spirit</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>Quintet, with <a href="/wiki/Greg_Osby" title="Greg Osby">Greg Osby</a> (alto sax), <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a> (vibes), <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Reid" title="Rufus Reid">Rufus Reid</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Ben_Riley" title="Ben Riley">Ben Riley</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990-07, <br />1990-09 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/But_Not_Farewell" title="But Not Farewell">But Not Farewell</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Two tracks solo piano; one track duo, with <a href="/wiki/Greg_Osby" title="Greg Osby">Greg Osby</a> (alto sax); most tracks quintet, with Osby (alto sax, soprano sax), <a href="/wiki/Robin_Eubanks" title="Robin Eubanks">Robin Eubanks</a> (trombone), <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Plaxico" title="Lonnie Plaxico">Lonnie Plaxico</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Brooks_III" title="Cecil Brooks III">Cecil Brooks III</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993-03 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_Come_True_(Andrew_Hill_%26_Chico_Hamilton_album)" title="Dreams Come True (Andrew Hill & Chico Hamilton album)">Dreams Come True</a></i> </td> <td>Joyous Shout! </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Duo, with <a href="/wiki/Chico_Hamilton" title="Chico Hamilton">Chico Hamilton</a> (drums, percussion) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998-02 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Trinitaires" title="Les Trinitaires">Les Trinitaires</a></i> </td> <td>Jazzfriends </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Solo piano; in concert </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999-09, <br />1999-10 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dusk_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Dusk (Andrew Hill album)">Dusk</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palmetto_Records" title="Palmetto Records">Palmetto</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Two tracks solo piano; most tracks sextet, with <a href="/wiki/Marty_Ehrlich" title="Marty Ehrlich">Marty Ehrlich</a> (bass clarinet, alto sax), <a href="/wiki/Greg_Tardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg Tardy">Greg Tardy</a> (bass clarinet, tenor sax), Ron Horton (trumpet), <a href="/wiki/Scott_Colley" title="Scott Colley">Scott Colley</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Billy_Drummond" title="Billy Drummond">Billy Drummond</a> (drums) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002-01 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Day" title="A Beautiful Day">A Beautiful Day</a></i> </td> <td>Palmetto </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>With big band; in concert </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003-04 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_World_Stood_Still" title="The Day the World Stood Still">The Day the World Stood Still</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Records" title="Stunt Records">Stunt</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>With Thomas Agergaard (flute, tenor sax), Peter Fuglsang (clarinet, bass clarinet, alto sax), Liudas Mockunas (clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano sax, baritone sax), Staffan Svensson (trumpet), Klaus Löhrer (bass trombone, tuba), <a href="/wiki/Scott_Colley" title="Scott Colley">Scott Colley</a> (bass), <a href="/wiki/Nasheet_Waits" title="Nasheet Waits">Nasheet Waits</a> (drums), Lenora Zenzalai Helm (vocals); in concert </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005-06, <br />2005-07 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Lines" title="Time Lines">Time Lines</a></i> </td> <td>Blue Note </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>One track solo piano; most tracks quintet, with <a href="/wiki/Greg_Tardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg Tardy">Greg Tardy</a> (clarinet, bass clarinet, tenor sax), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tolliver" title="Charles Tolliver">Charles Tolliver</a> (trumpet), John Hebert (bass), Eric McPherson (drums) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Compilations</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Select_16:_Andrew_Hill" title="Mosaic Select 16: Andrew Hill">Mosaic Select 16: Andrew Hill</a></i> (Mosaic)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Select_23:_Andrew_Hill-Solo" title="Mosaic Select 23: Andrew Hill-Solo">Mosaic Select 23: Andrew Hill-Solo</a></i> (Mosaic)</li> <li><i>The Complete Blue Note Andrew Hill Sessions (1963-66) (Mosaic)</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_for_One_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="One for One (Andrew Hill album)">One for One</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a>, 1975)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sideman">As sideman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: As sideman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Walt_Dickerson" title="Walt Dickerson">Walt Dickerson</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/To_My_Queen" title="To My Queen">To My Queen</a></i> (New Jazz, 1963) – rec. 1962</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk" title="Rahsaan Roland Kirk">Roland Kirk</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Domino_(Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk_album)" title="Domino (Rahsaan Roland Kirk album)">Domino</a></i> (Mercury, 1962)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Woods" title="Jimmy Woods">Jimmy Woods</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_(Jimmy_Woods_album)" title="Conflict (Jimmy Woods album)">Conflict</a></i> (Contemporary, 1963)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Room_for_Squares" title="No Room for Squares">No Room for Squares</a></i> (Blue Note, 1964) – rec. 1963</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Thing_(album)" title="Our Thing (album)">Our Thing</a></i> (Blue Note, 1964) – rec. 1963</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Bobby_Hutcherson_album)" title="Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)">Dialogue</a></i> (Blue Note, 1965)</li></ul> <p><b>With Russel Baba</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Earth Prayer</i> (Ruda Music, 1992)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Workman" title="Reggie Workman">Reggie Workman</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Summit_Conference_(album)" title="Summit Conference (album)">Summit Conference</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Postcards_Records" title="Postcards Records">Postcards</a>, 1994) – rec. 1993</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Greg_Osby" title="Greg Osby">Greg Osby</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Invisible Hand</i> (Blue Note, 2000) – rec. 1999</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the early 1960s, to promote himself by seeming to be more exotic, Hill told people that he had been born in <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Indy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mandel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mandel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mandel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mandel, Howard (April 20, 2007) "Andrew Hill: 1931–2007" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=13551"><i>All About Jazz</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914015624/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=13551">Archived</a> September 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved April 20, 2007. During his lifetime, Hill's year of birth was always given as 1937.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fordham2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham2007_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFordham2007" class="citation news cs1">Fordham, John (April 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/23/guardianobituaries.obituaries2">"Andrew Hill"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Andrew+Hill&rft.date=2007-04-23&rft.aulast=Fordham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2Fapr%2F23%2Fguardianobituaries.obituaries2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indy_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indy_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/forty-years-on-this-is-your-haitian-divorce-590452.html">"Forty years on, this is your Haitian divorce"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 2003-05-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618141122/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/forty-years-on-this-is-your-haitian-divorce-590452.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Forty+years+on%2C+this+is+your+Haitian+divorce&rft.date=2003-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fmusic%2Ffeatures%2Fforty-years-on-this-is-your-haitian-divorce-590452.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liner_notes2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_notes2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feather, Leonard. Original liner notes to <i><a href="/wiki/Judgment!" title="Judgment!">Judgment!</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liner_notes-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liner_notes_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_notes_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/A._B._Spellman" title="A. B. Spellman">Spellman, A. B.</a> Original liner notes to <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Fire_(album)" title="Black Fire (album)">Black Fire</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal1992" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, David (1992). <i>Hard bop: Jazz and Black music, 1955-1965</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195085566" title="Special:BookSources/0195085566"><bdi>0195085566</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23693923">23693923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hard+bop%3A+Jazz+and+Black+music%2C+1955-1965&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23693923&rft.isbn=0195085566&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Litweiler, John (1984), <i>The Freedom Principle: Jazz After 1958</i>. Da Capo, pp. 116–118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Andrew Hill: Biography" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=18577&ttype=BIOGRAPHY&ttitle=Biography"><i>Boosey & Hawkes</i></a> Retrieved August 14, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Original liner notes to <i><a href="/wiki/Smokestack_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smokestack (album)">Smokestack</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratliff2006-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ratliff2006_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ratliff2006_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatliff2006" class="citation news cs1">Ratliff, Ben (February 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/arts/music/andrew-hill-one-mans-lifelong-search-for-the-melody-in-rhythm.html">"Andrew Hill: One Man's Lifelong Search for the Melody in Rhythm"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Andrew+Hill%3A+One+Man%27s+Lifelong+Search+for+the+Melody+in+Rhythm&rft.date=2006-02-24&rft.aulast=Ratliff&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F02%2F24%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fandrew-hill-one-mans-lifelong-search-for-the-melody-in-rhythm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratliff2007-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ratliff2007_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatliff2007" class="citation news cs1">Ratliff, Ben (April 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/21/arts/21hill.html">"Andrew Hill, 75, Jazz Artist Known for His Daring Style, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Andrew Hill, a pianist and composer of highly original and sometimes opaquely inner-dwelling jazz whose work only recently found a wide audience, died yesterday at his home in Jersey City. He was 75.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Andrew+Hill%2C+75%2C+Jazz+Artist+Known+for+His+Daring+Style%2C+Dies&rft.date=2007-04-21&rft.aulast=Ratliff&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F21%2Farts%2F21hill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927062323/http://www.nj.com/greatday/stories/more.html">"The State of Jazz: Meet 40 More Jersey Greats"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a></i>, September 28, 2003, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of September 27, 2008. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Andrew Hill -- Pianist and composer Hill, who lives in Jersey City, is an artist who can meld the past modes of jazz with its current streams."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyles2011" class="citation web cs1">Lyles, Ronald (September 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jazzdiscography.com/Artists/Hill/hill-disc.php">"Andrew Hill Discography"</a>. <i>jazzdiscography.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jazzdiscography.com&rft.atitle=Andrew+Hill+Discography&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjazzdiscography.com%2FArtists%2FHill%2Fhill-disc.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mosaicrecords.com/the-great-jazz-artists/andrew-hill/">"Andrew Hill - Mosaic"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Hill+-+Mosaic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosaicrecords.com%2Fthe-great-jazz-artists%2Fandrew-hill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Hill+%28pianist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hill_(pianist)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewhilljazz.com">Official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go54321.tripod.com/ah/andrewhill.html">Andrew Hill discography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/21/AR2007042101064.html"><i>Washington Post</i> obituary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424044824/http://rbmaradio.com/ARCHIVE.153.0.php?extID=0&showID=491">RBMA Radio On Demand, Andrew Hill Tribute </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Andrew_Hill" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andrew_Hill" title="Template:Andrew Hill"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andrew_Hill" title="Template talk:Andrew Hill"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew_Hill" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andrew Hill"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andrew_Hill" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hill_(jazz_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Hill (jazz musician)">Andrew Hill</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Year(s) indicated are for the recordings only, not first release.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As leader –<br />Blue Note<br />& Mosaic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Fire_(album)" title="Black Fire (album)">Black Fire</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smoke_Stack_(album)" title="Smoke Stack (album)">Smoke Stack</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judgment!" title="Judgment!">Judgment!</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Point_of_Departure_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Point of Departure (Andrew Hill album)">Point of Departure</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrew!!!" title="Andrew!!!">Andrew!!!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(album)" title="Pax (album)">Pax</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compulsion_(album)" title="Compulsion (album)">Compulsion</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Change_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Change (Andrew Hill album)">Change</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grass_Roots_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Grass Roots (Andrew Hill album)">Grass Roots</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_with_Death_(album)" title="Dance with Death (album)">Dance with Death</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Lift Every Voice (Andrew Hill album)">Lift Every Voice</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Ships" title="Passing Ships">Passing Ships</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_for_One_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="One for One (Andrew Hill album)">One for One</a></i> (1965–70)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Select_16:_Andrew_Hill" title="Mosaic Select 16: Andrew Hill">Mosaic Select 16: Andrew Hill</a></i> (1967–70)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Select_23:_Andrew_Hill-Solo" title="Mosaic Select 23: Andrew Hill-Solo">Mosaic Select 23: Andrew Hill-Solo</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Spirit" title="Eternal Spirit">Eternal Spirit</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/But_Not_Farewell" title="But Not Farewell">But Not Farewell</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Lines" title="Time Lines">Time Lines</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As leader –<br />other labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/So_in_Love_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="So in Love (Andrew Hill album)">So in Love</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invitation_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Invitation (Andrew Hill album)">Invitation</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Revelation" title="Divine Revelation">Divine Revelation</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Spiral (Andrew Hill album)">Spiral</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Montreux_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Live at Montreux (Andrew Hill album)">Live at Montreux</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_California_with_Love" title="From California with Love">From California with Love</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Serenade" title="Strange Serenade">Strange Serenade</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faces_of_Hope" title="Faces of Hope">Faces of Hope</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shades_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Shades (Andrew Hill album)">Shades</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verona_Rag" title="Verona Rag">Verona Rag</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Trinitaires" title="Les Trinitaires">Les Trinitaires</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dusk_(Andrew_Hill_album)" title="Dusk (Andrew Hill album)">Dusk</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Day" title="A Beautiful Day">A Beautiful Day</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_World_Stood_Still" title="The Day the World Stood Still">The Day the World Stood Still</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As co-leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_Come_True_(Andrew_Hill_%26_Chico_Hamilton_album)" title="Dreams Come True (Andrew Hill & Chico Hamilton album)">Dreams Come True</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Chico_Hamilton" title="Chico Hamilton">Chico Hamilton</a>, 1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br />others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/To_My_Queen" title="To My Queen">To My Queen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Dickerson" title="Walt Dickerson">Walt Dickerson</a>, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domino_(Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk_album)" title="Domino (Rahsaan Roland Kirk album)">Domino</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Rahsaan_Roland_Kirk" title="Rahsaan Roland Kirk">Roland Kirk</a>, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_(Jimmy_Woods_album)" title="Conflict (Jimmy Woods album)">Conflict</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Woods" title="Jimmy Woods">Jimmy Woods</a>, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Room_for_Squares" title="No Room for Squares">No Room for Squares</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hank_Mobley" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a>, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Thing_(album)" title="Our Thing (album)">Our Thing</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Henderson" title="Joe Henderson">Joe Henderson</a>, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_(Bobby_Hutcherson_album)" title="Dialogue (Bobby Hutcherson album)">Dialogue</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a>, 1965)</li> <li><i>Earth Prayer</i> (Russel Baba, 1992)</li> <li><i>Summit Conference</i> (<a href="/wiki/Reggie_Workman" title="Reggie Workman">Reggie Workman</a>, 1994)</li> <li><i>The Invisible Hand</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greg_Osby" title="Greg Osby">Greg Osby</a>, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505138#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012022259X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305862267">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1720337/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgmQHYv6CF6t98YGWKDbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132903911">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81035955">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895208b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895208b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hill, Andrew <1931-2007>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV038731">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071130004">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5035006">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519694106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ede80a9f-f114-4041-b0d9-2584a0b30ec9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/250376253">IdRef</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/265631475">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zw917f">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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