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data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gradovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gradovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Planine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rijeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rijeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Jezera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegetacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vegetacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vegetacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vegetacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poljoprivredne_kulture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poljoprivredne_kulture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Poljoprivredne kulture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poljoprivredne_kulture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimatski_uvjeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimatski_uvjeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimatski uvjeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimatski_uvjeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografski_uvjeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografski_uvjeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hidrografski uvjeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografski_uvjeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hercegovina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 55 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83" title="الهرسك – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهرسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herseqovina" title="Herseqovina – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herseqovina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99)" title="Герцеговина (өлкә) – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Герцеговина (өлкә)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцагавіна – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герцагавіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцагавіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герцагавіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegowina" title="Herzegowina – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzegowina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ερζεγοβίνη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερζεγοβίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovino" title="Hercegovino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hercegovino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsegoviina" title="Hertsegoviina – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hertsegoviina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هرزگوین – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرزگوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsegovina" title="Hertsegovina – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hertsegovina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herz%C3%A9govine" title="Herzégovine – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herzégovine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bosnia-Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="הרצגובינה (אזור) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרצגובינה (אזור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Հերցեգովինա (շրջան) – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերցեգովինա (շրջան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzegovina" title="Erzegovina – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erzegovina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A" title="ヘルツェゴヴィナ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルツェゴヴィナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%82%98" title="헤르체고비나 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르체고비나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegowina" title="Hercegowina – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hercegowina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہرزیگووینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرزیگووینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Herțegovina – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herțegovina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцеговина – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцеговина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herzegovina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Херцеговина – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херцеговина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersek" title="Hersek – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hersek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герцеговина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герцеговина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ہرزیگووینا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرزیگووینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Hercegovina – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hercegovina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="赫塞哥維納 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫塞哥維納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189863#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Hercegovina" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hercegovina"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Hercegovina" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Hercegovina" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&oldid=7045256" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hercegovina&id=7045256&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHercegovina"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHercegovina"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hercegovina"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hercegovina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Hercegovina</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Hercegovina_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hercegovina (razdvojba)">Hercegovina (razdvojba)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Herzegovina_in_1862.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herzegovina_in_1862.png/200px-Herzegovina_in_1862.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herzegovina_in_1862.png/300px-Herzegovina_in_1862.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Herzegovina_in_1862.png/400px-Herzegovina_in_1862.png 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Granica između Hercegovine i <a href="/wiki/Bosna" title="Bosna">Bosne</a> na zemljovidu izdanom 1862. godine u Parizu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hercegovina</b> je regija na jugu <a href="/wiki/BiH" class="mw-redirect" title="BiH">Bosne i Hercegovine</a>. </p><p>Hercegovina nema službenu granicu, kao ni većina povijesnih zemalja. Pojedini autori navode da Hercegovina obuhvaća određene površine<sup id="cite_ref-Velagić_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velagić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili postotke<sup id="cite_ref-Velagić_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velagić-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po nekima,<sup>[<span style="color:#3366CC"><i>tko?</i></span>]</sup> Hercegovina u političkom smislu obuhvaća prijeratna općinska područja: <a href="/wiki/Bile%C4%87a" title="Bileća">Bileća</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Citluk" title="Čitluk">Čitluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gacko" title="Gacko">Gacko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jablanica" title="Jablanica">Jablanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kupres" title="Kupres">Kupres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livno" title="Livno">Livno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubinje" title="Ljubinje">Ljubinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevesinje" title="Nevesinje">Nevesinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prozor-Rama" title="Prozor-Rama">Prozor-Rama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravno" title="Ravno">Ravno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stolac_(BiH)" title="Stolac (BiH)">Stolac</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgrad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a>. Međutim, u zemljopisnom smislu dijelovi Foče i Kalinovika (Ulog) pripadaju Hercegovini<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prijevoj <a href="/wiki/Ivan_sedlo" title="Ivan sedlo">Ivan sedlo</a> (959 m) između planina <a href="/wiki/Bitovnja" title="Bitovnja">Bitovnje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjela%C5%A1nica" title="Bjelašnica">Bjelašnice</a> povezuje dvije velike cjeline države: naseljeniju te šumama i obradivim zemljištem bogatiju Bosnu na sjeveru, i manju, krševitu Hercegovinu na jugu. </p><p>Izrazitu prirodnu granicu između dviju regija BiH, <a href="/wiki/Bosna" title="Bosna">Bosne</a> i Hercegovine, čini planinski niz <a href="/wiki/Vran" title="Vran">Vran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radu%C5%A1a" title="Raduša">Raduša</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vranica" title="Vranica">Vranica</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bitovnja" title="Bitovnja">Bitovnja</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bjela%C5%A1nica" title="Bjelašnica">Bjelašnica</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treskavica" title="Treskavica">Treskavica</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zelengora" title="Zelengora">Zelengora</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magli%C4%87" title="Maglić">Maglić</a>. Okvirno se prirodnom sjevernom granicom istočne Hercegovine može uzeti i gornja Neretva, no skroz prema sjeveroistoku Hercegovina s prostire i dalje od Neretve. </p><p>Hercegovina zahvaća oko 22% površine BiH s udjelom u ukupnom broju stanovnika od oko 10%. </p><p>Hercegovina se nalazi između dva područja: na sjeveru planinskog, a na jugu primorskog. Planinski bedem od 2000 m nadmorske visine zadržava strujanje mediteranskih zračnih masa i omogućuje povoljne klimatske uvjete za razvoj biljnih kultura na području Hercegovine. </p><p>Hercegovina zauzima površinu od 11419 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili oko 22,3% ukupne površine sadašnjeg prostora države Bosne i Hercegovine. U drugim izvorima spominje se podatak od 12276 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, što čini 24% države Bosne i Hercegovine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S istoka graniči s <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crnom Gorom</a>, s Bosnom sa sjevera (granica na <a href="/wiki/Makljen" title="Makljen">Makljenu</a> - sve što je sjevernije od Makljena smatra se Bosnom, a južnije od njega Hercegovinom), sa <a href="/wiki/Zavr%C5%A1je,_BiH" title="Završje, BiH">Završjem</a> (Livno, Tomislavgrad, Kupres) sa sjeverozapada, a sa zapada, juga i jugoistoka s južnom <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskom</a> i jednim dijelom vodenom površinom <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskog mora</a>. Glavno kulturno i upravno središte je grad <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Siroki_Brijeg,_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Siroki_Brijeg%2C_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg/250px-Siroki_Brijeg%2C_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Siroki_Brijeg%2C_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg/375px-Siroki_Brijeg%2C_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Siroki_Brijeg%2C_katolicka_katedrala_z_r._1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Crkva Uznesenja Blažene Djevice Marije u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Širokom Brijegu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zemljopisno, Hercegovina je najviše individualizirano područje BiH. Južno od najvišeg dijela savsko-jadranske razvodnice (Bjelašnica, Treskavica, <a href="/wiki/Lelija" title="Lelija">Lelija</a>, Maglić), hercegovački se <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1" title="Krš">krški</a> prostor spušta prema moru dvama većim pregibima: Rudine (do 700m) i Humine (do 300m) i mnogim manjim, u <a href="/wiki/Dinaridi" title="Dinaridi">dinarskom</a> smjeru izduženim poljima i depresijama. Čitav je prostor povezan dolinom <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretve</a>, kojoj je gornji dio usječen u najviši planinski rub. Suha oblast nižih Humina ističe se osobinama mediteranske klime, dok viši pojas Rudina ima hladne zime i svježa ljeta. </p><p>Nekada je Hercegovina bilo puno veće područje. Imotski i cijelo Imotsko polje pripadalo je Hercegovini sve do 1717., kada ga Mlečani osvajaju. Današnja granica zapadne Hercegovine prema Imotskoj krajini utvrđena je Požarevačkim mirom 1718. Dio istočne Hercegovine (Nikšić) pripao je <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crnoj Gori</a> 1878. kongresom u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>. Krajevi istočne Hercegovine: Nikšić, Žabljak, Pljevlja i dr. koji danas pripadaju Crnoj Gori, nazivaju se Starom Hercegovinom. Danas se odvijaju sudski postupci o povratku barem malog dijela nekadašnje Hercegovine Bosni i Hercegovini od Crne Gore. </p><p>Hercegovina je istovremeno i planinska i nizinska i primorska i kontinentalna. Slikovite <a href="/wiki/Planine" class="mw-redirect" title="Planine">planine</a>, Neretva kao žila kucavica, primorski pojas i plavo <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">more</a> daju joj osebujnu i neponovljivu ljepotu. Na relativno malom prostoru susrećemo bogatstvo <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljefnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geoloških</a> oblika, krajolika i vegetacije, raznovrsnu <a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">floru</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">faunu</a>, te jedinstvene povijesne i kulturne spomenike: dva prelijepa parka prirode, <a href="/wiki/Hutovo_blato" title="Hutovo blato">Hutovo blato</a> i <a href="/wiki/Blidinje" class="mw-redirect" title="Blidinje">Blidinje</a>, koje svakako vrijedi upoznati; <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a>, kao primorsko odredište, te <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, koji je političko, gospodarsko, financijsko i kulturno središte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradovi">Gradovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Niska Hercegovina</b> (5946 km<sup>2</sup>) dio je sredozemnoga prostora. Sastoji se od vapnenačkih zaravni, polja u kršu (<a href="/wiki/Duvanjsko_polje" title="Duvanjsko polje">Duvanjsko polje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1ko_polje" title="Posuško polje">Posuško polje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popovo_polje" title="Popovo polje">Popovo polje</a>, dio <a href="/wiki/Imotsko_polje" title="Imotsko polje">Imotsko-bekijskoga polja</a> i dr.) te nizina uz rijeku Neretvu i njezine pritoke. Izlazi na jadransku obalu kod zaljeva <a href="/wiki/Neum" title="Neum">Neum</a>–<a href="/wiki/Klek" title="Klek">Klek</a>. Razvijeno je vinogradarstvo i voćarstvo (trešnje, breskve, smokve, bademi), uzgoj povrća i duhana. <b>Visoka Hercegovina</b> (4245 km<sup>2</sup>) dio je regije visokoga krša. Obuhvaća gornje i srednje porječje <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretve</a>, planine <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsnica" title="Čvrsnica">Čvrsnicu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prenj" title="Prenj">Prenj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lelija" title="Lelija">Leliju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zelengora" title="Zelengora">Zelengoru</a> i dr., te Nevesinjsko (188 km<sup>2</sup>) i Gatačko (57 km<sup>2</sup>) polje. Razvijeno je stočarstvo (ovce, goveda). U Hercegovini se nalaze ležišta <a href="/wiki/Lignit" title="Lignit">lignita</a>. Osim Neretve, važnija rijeka je <a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%A1njica" title="Trebišnjica">Trebišnjica</a> (ponornica). Submediteranska klima; krške planine imaju planinsku klimu. <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> (najveći grad), <a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Capljina" title="Čapljina">Čapljina</a>, Posušje.<sup id="cite_ref-Opća_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opća-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planine">Planine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Planine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Planine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Planina </th> <th>Nadm. visina </th> <th>Nalazi se na teritoriju općine </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volujak" class="mw-disambig" title="Volujak">Volujak</a> </td> <td align="right">2336 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsnica" title="Čvrsnica">Čvrsnica</a> </td> <td align="right">2228 m </td> <td align="left">Posušje, Jablanica </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prenj" title="Prenj">Prenj</a> </td> <td align="right">2103 m </td> <td align="left">Mostar, Jablanica i Konjic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vran" title="Vran">Vran</a> </td> <td align="right">2074 m </td> <td align="left">Tomislavgrad i Jablanica </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vele%C5%BE" title="Velež">Velež</a> </td> <td align="right">1968 m </td> <td align="left">Mostar, Nevesinje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viso%C4%8Dica_(planina_u_BiH)" title="Visočica (planina u BiH)">Visočica</a> </td> <td align="right">1967 m </td> <td align="left">Konjic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radu%C5%A1a" title="Raduša">Raduša</a> </td> <td align="right">1956 m </td> <td align="left">Prozor-Rama </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crvanj" title="Crvanj">Crvanj</a> </td> <td align="right">1921 m </td> <td align="left">Nevesinje, Kalinovik </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orjen" title="Orjen">Orjen</a> </td> <td align="right">1894 m </td> <td align="left">Trebinje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bjela%C5%A1nica" title="Bjelašnica">Bjelašnica</a> </td> <td align="right">1867 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko, Nevesinje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lovnica" title="Lovnica">Lovnica</a> </td> <td align="right">1856 m </td> <td align="left">Konjic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1a" title="Ljubuša">Ljubuša</a> </td> <td align="right">1797 m </td> <td align="left">Tomislavgrad, Prozor-Rama, Kupres </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cabulja" title="Čabulja">Čabulja</a> </td> <td align="right">1786 m </td> <td align="left">Mostar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baba-Planina_(BiH)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baba-Planina (BiH)">Baba-Planina</a> </td> <td align="right">1735 m </td> <td align="left">Bileća, Gacko </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruji%C5%A1te" title="Rujište">Rujište</a> </td> <td align="right">1703 m </td> <td align="left">Mostar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bitovnja" title="Bitovnja">Bitovnja</a> </td> <td align="right">1700 m </td> <td align="left">Konjic, Kreševo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivanj" title="Živanj">Živanj</a> </td> <td align="right">1696 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapić (stranica ne postoji)">Kapić</a> </td> <td align="right">1644 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjedena_Glava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjedena Glava (stranica ne postoji)">Mjedena Glava</a> </td> <td align="right">1602 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javor_(planina_u_BiH)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javor (planina u BiH) (stranica ne postoji)">Javor</a> </td> <td align="right">1553 m </td> <td align="left">Gacko, Nevesinje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_planina" title="Ivan planina">Ivan planina</a> </td> <td align="right">1534 m </td> <td align="left">Hadžići, Konjic, Kreševo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%87ina_(planina)" title="Baćina (planina)">Baćina</a> </td> <td align="right">1530 m </td> <td align="left">Prozor-Rama </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0titar_(planina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štitar (planina) (stranica ne postoji)">Štitar</a> </td> <td align="right">1469 m </td> <td align="left">Posušje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zavelim_(planina)" title="Zavelim (planina)">Zavelim</a> </td> <td align="right">1364 m </td> <td align="left">Posušje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leotar" title="Leotar">Leotar</a> </td> <td align="right">1244 m </td> <td align="left">Trebinje </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>U vidu visokog bedema na granici prema Bosni i Crnoj Gori izdižu se najviše planine Dinarskog gorja u BiH (Treskavica, Lelija, Bjelašnica, Zelengora, Maglić i dr.). U slivnom području srednje Neretve nalaze se najviše hercegovačke planine: Čvrsnica, Prenj, Čabulja i Velež. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rijeke">Rijeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Rijeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rijeke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregava" title="Bregava">Bregava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupa_(Hutovo_blato)" title="Krupa (Hutovo blato)">Krupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1tica" title="Lištica">Lištica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radobolja" title="Radobolja">Radobolja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ujica_(rijeka)" title="Šujica (rijeka)">Šujica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%A1njica" title="Trebišnjica">Trebišnjica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebi%C5%BEat_(rijeka)" title="Trebižat (rijeka)">Trebižat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugrova%C4%8Da" title="Ugrovača">Ugrovača</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezera">Jezera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Jezera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jezera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg/300px-Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg/450px-Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg/600px-Blidinje_national_park_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Blidinje jezero na granici općina Tomislavgrad i Posušje</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jezero </th> <th>Nalazi se na teritoriju općine </th> <th>km² </th> <th>Nadm. visina </th> <th>Dubina </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blidinje_jezero" title="Blidinje jezero">Blidinje jezero</a> </td> <td align="left">Posušje, Tomislavgrad </td> <td align="right">3,2 </td> <td align="right">1180 </td> <td align="right">4,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bora%C4%8Dko_jezero" title="Boračko jezero">Boračko jezero</a> </td> <td align="left">Konjic </td> <td align="right">0,26 </td> <td align="right">402 </td> <td align="right">17,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bu%C5%A1ko_jezero" title="Buško jezero">Buško jezero</a> </td> <td align="left">Tomislavgrad, Livno </td> <td align="right">55,8 </td> <td align="right">716 </td> <td align="right">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jablani%C4%8Dko_jezero" title="Jablaničko jezero">Jablaničko jezero</a> </td> <td align="left">Jablanica, Konjic, Prozor-Rama </td> <td align="right">13,3 </td> <td align="right">270 </td> <td align="right">70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramsko_jezero" title="Ramsko jezero">Ramsko jezero</a> </td> <td>Prozor-Rama </td> <td align="right">15,5 </td> <td align="right">550 </td> <td align="right">90 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetacija">Vegetacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vegetacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vegetacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kravice,_silnice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg/220px-Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg/330px-Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg/440px-Kravice%2C_silnice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3178" /></a><figcaption>Hercegovački krajolik i cesta u općini <a href="/wiki/Ljubu%C5%A1ki" title="Ljubuški">Ljubuški</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Budući da se područje Hercegovine prostire od mora do visokih planina, shodno promjeni nadmorske visine smjenjuju se različiti pojasevi šume. Neki hercegovački pejzaži izgledaju kao pustinja krša tijekom zime ili ljetne suše kad se prirodna vegetacija potpuno umiri. </p><p>Od ukupne površine Hercegovine na poljoprivredne površine (pašnjake i obradivo zemljište) otpada 56,8%, dok šume zauzimaju 42,4%. Ostalo zemljište zauzima 0,8% površine. </p><p>U južnoj Hercegovini pretežito je zimzelena vegetacija, te se živopisnost pejzaža održava tijekom cijele godine. Njezino zeleno lišće pravi je ukras <a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenačkih</a> brda i obale mora. U neposrednoj blizini <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91ugorje" title="Međugorje">Međugorja</a> nalaze se prostrane i bujne <a href="/wiki/Hrast" title="Hrast">hrastove</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šume</a>, a mjestimično ukrašavaju pejzaže i ostalog dijela Hercegovine. </p><p>Hercegovina ima i neke <a href="/wiki/Endem" title="Endem">endemične</a> biljne vrste. Od značajnih sredozemnih vrsta izdvajamo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipak" class="mw-disambig" title="Šipak">šipak</a>. Njegovi crveni cvjetovi i plodovi prava su atrakcija. Srednjoeuropskom flornom elementu pripada tilovina, <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a>, hrast i bršljan. Euroazijski florni element je obični bor. Atraktivni cvjetovi <a href="/wiki/Kadulja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadulja">kadulje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanovijet" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanovijet">zanovijeti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrisak" title="Vrisak">vriska</a> i drače predstavljaju pravu atrakciju sa svojim cvijetom karakterističnim za hercegovačka brda. Kad procvjetaju ove biljke, siva vapnenačka brda mijenjaju svoju boju. U proljeće se vide žuti pejzaži zanovijeta, kasnije postanu plavi od kadulje, bijeli od vriska i žutosmeđi od cvjetova drače. Kad bi čovjek gledao s visine, vidio bi šareni tepih pejzaža. To predstavlja romantiku hercegovačkog pejzaža. Miris cvijeća i svježina zraka djeluju povoljno na ljudski organizam. <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Dela_medarica" class="mw-redirect" title="Pčela medarica">Pčele</a> lete iznad svakog cvijeta od kojeg se dobiva čuveni hercegovački ljekoviti <a href="/wiki/Med" title="Med">med</a>. </p><p>Osim autohtone prirode i vegetacije, postoje i biljne kulture koje je čovjek donio svojom rukom i uz pomoć plodne podloge i podneblja stvorio je od njih pravu rijetkost. Poznati hercegovački <a href="/wiki/Duhan" title="Duhan">duhan</a> (Nacotinum tabacum) po svojoj kvaliteti spada među najbolje duhane u svijetu. Danas je, ipak, njegova proizvodnja gotovo prestala. U najnižim dijelovima Hercegovine (Čapljina, Neum, Ljubuški, Mostar itd.) prevladava zimzelena vegetacija hrasta crnike i alepskog bora. Penjajući se u Široki Brijeg i Grude sve je više hrasta medunca kojeg je južnije bilo samo na hladnijim ekspozicijama, usprkos tome i ovdje žive zimzeleni elementi kao npr. hrast crnika. Shodno upadljivoj promjeni klime u Posušju i Jablanici više nema zimzelenih mediteranskih biljaka ali se ipak zadržavaju kserotermni elementi. Zastupljena je zajednica šuma hrasta medunca i crnog graba (epimediteran), tu se počinju pojavljivati crni i bijeli bor. Zime više nisu blage. Na još višim planinskim djelovima zastupljene su bukove, bukovo-jelove i šume endemskog bora munike. Na najvišim dijelovima Čabulje te po Čvrsnici itd. na granici šumske vegetacije zastupljen je bor krivulj </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poljoprivredne_kulture">Poljoprivredne kulture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Poljoprivredne kulture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poljoprivredne kulture"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čuvena su hercegovačke vinske sorte <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavka" title="Žilavka">žilavka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Blatina" title="Blatina">blatina</a>. Ove loze uspijevaju samo u Hercegovini na njenoj podlozi i ugodnoj mediteranskoj klimi. Zahvaljujući klimatskim uvjetima i svom položaju, Hercegovina je poznata po prvim <a href="/wiki/Tre%C5%A1nja" title="Trešnja">trešnjama</a> koje sazrijevaju mnogo ranije od ostalih krajeva. Osim toga, hercegovačka polja su pretvorena u plantaže <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voća</a> na kojima rastu tisuće stabala trešanja, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nja" title="Višnja">višanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljiva" title="Šljiva">šljiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1ka" title="Kruška">krušaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marelica" title="Marelica">marelica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breskva" title="Breskva">breskvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka">jabuka</a>, itd. Uz to Hercegovina je postala jedna od najvećih baza <a href="/wiki/Povr%C4%87e" title="Povrće">povrća</a> u Bosni i Hercegovini. To su nepregledne plantaže koje zalijevaju oblaci umjetnih kiša. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatski_uvjeti">Klimatski uvjeti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Klimatski uvjeti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klimatski uvjeti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG/300px-Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG/450px-Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG/600px-Hajdu%C4%8Dka_Vrata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Hajdučka vrata na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsnica" title="Čvrsnica">Čvrsnici</a> (Jablanica)</figcaption></figure> <p>Na klimu Hercegovine utječe blizina <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskog mora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljef</a>, blizina visokih planina i <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nadmorska visina</a>. </p><p>Područja do 200m.n.v. (Ljubuški, Mostar, Neum, Čapljina itd., izuzev dijelova jablaničkog kraja) uglavnom imaju mediteransku klimu što podrazumijeva kratke, blage i pretežno kišne zime, <a href="/wiki/Grude" title="Grude">Grude</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iroki_Brijeg" title="Široki Brijeg">Široki Brijeg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Donja_Dre%C5%BEnica" title="Donja Drežnica">Donja Drežnica</a> te ostali dijelovi do 500m(izuzev jablaničkog, konjičkog i ramskog kraja) imaju submediteransku klimu, s vrućim ljetima i hladnim, vjetrovitim zimama, snijeg nije stran pojam ali se uglavnom ne zadržava dugo. <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušje</a>, Gornja Drežnica i ostala područja iznad 500m na kojima se sudara oštra <a href="/wiki/Planinska_klima" title="Planinska klima">planinska</a> i blaga <a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteranska klima">mediteranska klima</a> imaju uglavnom miješane klime odnosno submediteranski tip klime blizak umjerenoj planinskoj klimi definiranoj po FHMZ-u, tako da ta područja imaju oštre zime s ponekad obilnim snijegovima koji se mogu duže zadržati, te topla ljeta s temperaturama preko 35 stupnjeva. Jablanički i konjički prostor imaju oštre kontinentalne zime, te vruća ljeta. Dok već prve uzvisine iznad <a href="/wiki/Posu%C5%A1je" title="Posušje">Posušja</a> kao što je recimo <a href="/wiki/Radovanj" title="Radovanj">Radovanj</a> ili iznad <a href="/wiki/Dre%C5%BEnica" class="mw-disambig" title="Drežnica">Drežnice</a> Draga, imaju već skoro čiste planinske klime, kao i sva ostala sjevernija područja. Planinski prostori iznad 900m (kao npr. Bogodolska Ladina, <a href="/wiki/Radovanj" title="Radovanj">Radovanj</a> itd. imaju obilježja umjerene planinske klime. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Trebinje_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trebinje_River.jpg/300px-Trebinje_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trebinje_River.jpg/450px-Trebinje_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Trebinje_River.jpg/600px-Trebinje_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trebinje" title="Trebinje">Trebinje</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jadransko more tijekom zime zrači toplinu nagomilanu u ljetnom razdoblju, te zimi ublažuje temperaturu zraka. Visoke temperature dostižu maksimum u <a href="/wiki/Srpanj" title="Srpanj">srpnju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kolovoz" title="Kolovoz">kolovozu</a>. </p><p>Maksimum <a href="/wiki/Oborina" title="Oborina">oborina</a> u Hercegovini izlučuje se u <a href="/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen">jesen</a>, ali se osjeća i u <a href="/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće">proljeće</a>. Najveća količina oborina padne u <a href="/wiki/Studeni" title="Studeni">studenom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prosinac" title="Prosinac">prosincu</a>. </p><p>Što se tiče vjetrova, u Hercegovini su najizraženiji sjeverni i sjeveroistočni vjetrovi. Narod ih zove sjever ili <a href="/wiki/Bura" title="Bura">bura</a>. </p><p>Hercegovina ima i drugi vjetar, jako izražen na njenom području, a to je <a href="/wiki/Jugo" title="Jugo">jugo</a>. On puše od pravca Jadranskog mora, te je izrazit u <a href="/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen">jesen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prolje%C4%87e" title="Proljeće">proljeće</a>. Zasićen je vlagom i u jesen donosi kišne oborine u velikim količinama. </p><p>Na temelju klimatskih elemenata, obrađenih u meteorološkim godišnjacima, može se zaključiti da na području Hercegovine vlada <a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteranska klima">mediteranska</a>, submediteransko-planinska i <a href="/wiki/Planinska_klima" title="Planinska klima">planinska klima</a>, jasna kontinentalna klima ne dolazi do izražaja radi specifičnosti terena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hidrografski_uvjeti">Hidrografski uvjeti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Hidrografski uvjeti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hidrografski uvjeti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BiH_2012_-_Neretva_(near_Konjic)_(8144141853).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg/220px-BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg/330px-BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg/440px-BiH_2012_-_Neretva_%28near_Konjic%29_%288144141853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Rijeka <a href="/wiki/Neretva" title="Neretva">Neretva</a> u blizini <a href="/wiki/Konjic" title="Konjic">Konjica</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hercegovina je krševita zemlja u kojoj se <a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenački</a> slojevi pružaju na desetine metara, mjestimično ispucali, zdrobljeni ili u obliku gromada, nastali u <a href="/wiki/Trijas" title="Trijas">trijasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jura_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (period)">juri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreda (period)">kredi</a>. Voda se, zbog pukotina, izgubi za trenutak s površine i stvara spremnike u unutrašnjosti zemlje ili teče podzemno i izbija na površinu kao cijela rijeka. Iz njih izviru vrela hercegovačkih rijeka: <a href="/wiki/Buna_(rijeka)" title="Buna (rijeka)">Bune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tihaljina_(rijeka)" title="Tihaljina (rijeka)">Tihaljine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radobolja" title="Radobolja">Radobolje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebi%C5%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebišnica (stranica ne postoji)">Trebišnice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrio%C5%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrioštica (stranica ne postoji)">Vrioštice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bregava" title="Bregava">Bregave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buk" class="mw-disambig" title="Buk">Buka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krupi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krupić (stranica ne postoji)">Krupića</a>, itd.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neke se od ovih rijeka, poslije kratkog toka po površini, ponovno gube pod zemljom tekući nekoliko kilometara i izbijajući na površinu gdje dobivaju druga imena. </p><p>Od velikih jesenskih kiša koje padnu na području Hercegovine stvaraju se potoci, nabujaju rijeke i stvaraju poplave, a krška polja se pretvaraju u jezera. Područje južne Hercegovine siromašnije je izvorima od planina, ali oni izvori koje posjeduje predstavljaju atrakciju, jer su bogatiji vodom nego planinski. </p><p>Vode Hercegovine vrlo su atraktivne. Neke privlače ljubitelje prirode, neke <a href="/wiki/Kajak" title="Kajak">kajakaše</a>, neke ribolovce, a neke kupače kojima je potreban odmor i osvježenje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kosacic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kosacic.jpg/220px-Kosacic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kosacic.jpg/330px-Kosacic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kosacic.jpg/440px-Kosacic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Grb <a href="/wiki/Kosa%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosača">Kosača</a> („Kosačića“) prema Fojničkom grbovniku datiranom u 17. st., koji je kopija grbovnika iz 16. st.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Creation_of_Herzegovina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c6/Creation_of_Herzegovina.png/220px-Creation_of_Herzegovina.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c6/Creation_of_Herzegovina.png/330px-Creation_of_Herzegovina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c6/Creation_of_Herzegovina.png/440px-Creation_of_Herzegovina.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Povijesni prikaz malih kneževina i župa, čijim je objedinjavanjem u 15. stoljeću nastala Hercegovina</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Hercegovine" title="Povijest Hercegovine">Povijest Hercegovine</a></div></i></div> <p>Prije se nazivala <b><a href="/wiki/Zahumlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje ili Humska zemlja</a></b>. Povijesno gledano, Hercegovina je uključivala i šira područja, sve do <a href="/wiki/Glamo%C4%8D" title="Glamoč">Glamoča</a> ali i <a href="/wiki/Fo%C4%8Da" title="Foča">Foče</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U povijesti, dio rimskog <a href="/wiki/Ilirik" title="Ilirik">Ilirika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dalmacija_(rimska_provincija)" title="Dalmacija (rimska provincija)">rimska provincija Dalmacija</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Hercegovina" title="Zapadna Hercegovina">zapadna Hercegovina</a> je pod <a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_hrvatska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Srednjovjekovna hrvatska država">hrvatskim narodnim vladarima</a>, u istočnoj Hercegovini formiraju se kneževine <a href="/wiki/Travunja" class="mw-redirect" title="Travunja">Travunja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zahumlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahumlje">Zahumlje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humska_zemlja" title="Humska zemlja">Humska zemlja</a>). <br /> Ime nosi po <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Vuk%C4%8Di%C4%87_Kosa%C4%8Da" title="Stjepan Vukčić Kosača">Stjepanu Vukčiću Kosači</a> (herceg od 1448.) kada su joj granice i do Lima, zapadno do Cetine, te sjeverno do Uskoplja i južno. do Boke; prvi se put tako spominje 1454. Do turskog osvajanja (1482) pretežno vladaju hrvatske velmože <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ubi%C4%87i" title="Šubići">Šubići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelip%C4%8Di%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelipčići">Nelipčići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrani%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Hranići">Hranići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotromani%C4%87i" title="Kotromanići">Kotromanići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosa%C4%8De" title="Kosače">Kosače</a> i dr. <br /> Početkom XIV. stoljeća značajnija <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">srpska</a> doseljenja u istočnim dijelovima koji su i pod srpskom vlašću Granice prema Hrvatskoj (<a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacija</a>) utvrđene su u osnovi mirovnim ugovorom <a href="/wiki/Mir_u_Srijemskim_Karlovcima" title="Mir u Srijemskim Karlovcima">u Srijemskim Karlovcima</a> (1699.), ali su se, kao i druge, često mijenjale, današnja razgraničenja utvrđena su uspostavom Federacije BiH i <a href="/wiki/Daytonski_mirovni_sporazum" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytonski mirovni sporazum">Daytonskim mirovnim sporazumom</a>.<br /> Od 1878. do 1919. postoji kao cjelina <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina_u_Austro-Ugarskoj" title="Bosna i Hercegovina u Austro-Ugarskoj">pod austrougarskom vlašću</a>, dok krajnji istok pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Stara_Hercegovina" title="Stara Hercegovina">Stara Hercegovina</a> dolazi pod <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">crnogorsku</a> vlast. U <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">kraljevini Jugoslaviji</a> podijeljena je na <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina_u_Kraljevini_Jugoslaviji" title="Bosna i Hercegovina u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji">banovine</a>, odnosno između <a href="/wiki/Primorska_banovina" title="Primorska banovina">Primorske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zetska_banovina" title="Zetska banovina">Zetske</a> banovine. <br /> Od 1941. do 1945. u <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> (velike župe: <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C5%BEupa_Pliva_i_Rama" title="Velika župa Pliva i Rama">Pliva i Rama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C5%BEupa_Hum" title="Velika župa Hum">Hum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C5%BEupa_Dubrava" title="Velika župa Dubrava">Dubrava</a>). Od 1945. <a href="/wiki/SRBiH" class="mw-redirect" title="SRBiH">dio je BiH</a> kao jedne od jugoslavenskih republika do <a href="/wiki/Raspad_SFRJ" title="Raspad SFRJ">njezina raspada</a> kada se po autonomiji hrv. entiteta (<a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_zajednica_Herceg-Bosna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatska zajednica Herceg-Bosna">Hrvatska zajednica Herceg-Bosna</a>) osamostaljuje zajedno s <a href="/wiki/BiH" class="mw-redirect" title="BiH">BiH</a> kao međunarodno priznatom državom (1992.). <br /> U 18 hercegovačkoj općina (do 1991) od 437 131 stanovnika 47,2% bili su <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_BiH" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvati u BiH">Hrvati</a>, 25,9% <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1njaci" title="Bošnjaci">Bošnjaci</a> te 21,3% <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a>. U zapadnoj Hercegovini više od 95% stanovništva čine Hrvati.<sup id="cite_ref-Opća_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opća-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danas je podjeljena između dva entiteta <a href="/wiki/FBiH" class="mw-redirect" title="FBiH">Federacije BiH</a> i <a href="/wiki/RS" class="mw-redirect" title="RS">Republike Srpske</a>. u Federaciji, na području Hercegovine nalaze se <a href="/wiki/HB%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="HBŽ">Hercegbosanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZH%C5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="ZHŽ">Zapadnohercegovačka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hercegova%C4%8Dko-neretvanska_%C5%BEupanija" title="Hercegovačko-neretvanska županija">Hercegovačko-neretvanska županija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovaj je kraj tijekom povijesti bio obilježen stalnim <a href="/wiki/Migracija" class="mw-disambig" title="Migracija">migracijama</a> pučanstva. Prije <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskoga rata</a> pojedinci su otišli u svijet zbog velikog siromaštva, dok između dva svjetska rata zbog srpske hegemonije i progona u novostvorenoj višenacionalnoj državi Jugoslaviji masovnije napuštaju svoja ognjišta odlazeći u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnu</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjevernu Ameriku</a>. Prava masovna emigracija započinje nakon <a href="/wiki/2._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svjetski rat">Drugoga svjetskoga rata</a> kada je komunistička diktatura prisilila mnoge na bijeg preko granica. Početkom šezdesetih godina prava rijeka Hercegovaca kreće na tzv. "privremeni rad" u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiju</a>, pa sve do <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južne Afrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novog Zelanda</a>. Mnoge od njih, koji su bili prisiljeni zaraditi za goli život, država je proglasila "državnim neprijateljima", a samim time i njihovu rodbinu u Domovini. Time im je povratak bio potpuno onemogućen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Moačanin, Nenad. <i>Upravna podjela hrvatskih zemalja u sklopu Osmanskoga Carstva</i> <b>u:</b> Mirošević, Franko <small>(ur.)</small>; Goldstein, Ivo; Grgin, Borislav; Moačanin, Nenad; Potrebica, Filip; Pavličević, Dragutin; Vranješ-Šoljan, Božena; Kolar-Dimitrijević, Mira; Klemenčić, Mladen; Rogić, Veljko; Gmajnić, Ladislav. <i><b>Hrvatske županije kroz stoljeća</b></i>, Školska knjiga i Zavod za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, 1996., str. 39. – 47., <small>(osobito 39., 40. i 46.)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-0-61367-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-0-61367-9">953-0-61367-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Čović, Bože (prir.), <i>Izvori velikosrpske agresije</i>, "August Cesarec", Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1991., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/86-393-0255-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/86-393-0255-3">86-393-0255-3</a>, zadnje korice</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Velagić-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Velagić_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Velagić_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Velagić, Adnan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.most.ba/102/082t.aspx">Administrativno uređenje Hercegovine od 1945. do 1952. godine</a>, <i>u: Most - časopis za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu, Mostar, septembar 2005., br. 191.,</i> str. 82-84. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0350-6517" class="extiw" title="issn:0350-6517">0350-6517</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eured-bih.org/loc/publikacije/strategije/Hercegovinastrat%20.pdf">Ekonomska regija Hercegovina</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup>, <i>Regionalna razvojna agencija za Hercegovinu (REDAH) u saradnji s EU RED Project, Mostar, novembar 2004.</i>, str. 24-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Velagić, Adnan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.most.ba/102/082t.aspx"><i>Administrativno uređenje Hercegovine od 1945. do 1952. godine</i>,</a> <b>u:</b> Most - časopis za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu, Mostar, listopada 2005., br. 191., str. 82-84., <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0350-6517" class="extiw" title="issn:0350-6517">0350-6517</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><tt>xxxxxx</tt></b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eured-bih.org/loc/publikacije/strategije/Hercegovinastrat%20.pdf"><i>Ekonomska regija Hercegovina</i>,</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> Regionalna razvojna agencija za Hercegovinu (REDAH) u suradnji s EU RED Project, Mostar, studenoga 2004., str. 24-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Opća-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Opća_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Opća_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/26101/">Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija - Hercegovina</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vecernji.hr/premium/zasto-se-svijet-divi-hercegovini-a-neki-nasi-je-ismijavaju-1328017">Zašto se svijet divi Hercegovini, a neki 'naši' je ismijavaju</a>, pristupljeno 30. kolovoza 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thiers, H. <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herzegovina_in_1862.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Herzegovina in 1862.png">Serbie, son passé et son avenir</a></i>, Pariz, 1862.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercegovina&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redah.ba/index.php/hr/hercegovina.html">REDAH - Regionalna razvojna agencija za ekonomski razvoj: O Hercegovini</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426150201/http://www.redah.ba/index.php/hr/hercegovina.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 26. travnja 2020. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Hercegovina" title="Predložak:Hercegovina"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Hercegovina&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. 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