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Kórea – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Názov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Názov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Názov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Názov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mýtus_o_založení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mýtus_o_založení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mýtus o založení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mýtus_o_založení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pohoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pohoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pohoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pohoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rieky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rieky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rieky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rieky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Moria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pobrežie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pobrežie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Pobrežie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pobrežie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Podnebie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kórea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 138 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ኮርያ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮርያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كوريا – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoriej%C4%97" title="Kuoriejė – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuoriejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Карэя – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Карэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Koréa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কোরিয়া – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀོ་རི་ཡ། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོ་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koreja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Солонгос – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A8u-si%C4%93ng" title="Dièu-siēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dièu-siēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆریا – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya" title="Koreya – krymská tatárčina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Koreya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymská tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2reja" title="Kòreja – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòreja" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE)" title="Κορέα (περιοχή) – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορέα (περιοχή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreio" title="Koreio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koreio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="کره (کشور) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره (کشور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_(valtio)" title="Korea (valtio) – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korea (valtio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%B3ir%C3%A9" title="An Chóiré – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóiré" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coirea" title="Coirea – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coirea" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AAu-si%C3%A9n" title="Chêu-sién – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chêu-sién" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94" title="קוריאה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरिया – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koreja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi)" title="Korea (történelmi) – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korea (történelmi)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1" title="Կորեա – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3reuskagi" title="Kóreuskagi – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóreuskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朝鮮" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dcosyn/xanguk" title="dcosyn/xanguk – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dcosyn/xanguk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koréa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="კორეა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurya" title="Kurya – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kurya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81" title="កូរ៉េ – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូរ៉េ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕೊರಿಯ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7(_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D9%84%D8%A7)" title="کوریا( پێنِنسیوٗلا) – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کوریا( پێنِنسیوٗلا)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເກົາຫຼີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C4%97ja" title="Korėja – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koreja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4rea" title="Kôrea – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôrea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кореја – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кореја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="കൊറിയ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Солонгос – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Солонгос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ – manípurčina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरिया – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="وون – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरिया – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%AF%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%AB" title="ߞߏ߯ߙߋ߫ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߏ߯ߙߋ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah_Y%C3%A1zh%C3%AD_(A%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1ztiin)" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí (Ałtsʼáʼáztiin) – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí (Ałtsʼáʼáztiin)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Корей – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Корей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੋਰੀਆ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – pangasinančina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کوریا – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreia" title="Coreia – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coreia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuryusuyu" title="Kuryusuyu – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuryusuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreea" title="Coreea – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coreea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coree" title="Coree – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Coree" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरिया – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corèa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koreja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koreja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolea" title="Kolea – samojčina" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kolea" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuriya" title="Kuuriya – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кореја – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кореја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koréa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Korea" title="Rasi ya Korea – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Korea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கொரியா – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Куриё – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куриё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเกาหลี – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเกาหลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korej%C9%99" title="Korejə – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Korejə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koria" title="Koria – novoguinejský pidžin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Koria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="novoguinejský pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore" title="Kore – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kore" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="چاۋشىيەن يېرىم ئارىلى – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاۋشىيەن يېرىم ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کوریا – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya" title="Koreya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koreya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corea" title="Corea – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Corea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn" title="Triều Tiên – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triều Tiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" title="朝鲜 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朝鲜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="კორეა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კორეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A2" title="קארעע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארעע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" title="Korea – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Korea" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="朝鮮 (地區) – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝鮮 (地區)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A2u-si%C3%A1n" title="Tiâu-sián – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiâu-sián" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朝鮮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:300px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex;"> <caption style="font-size: large; margin: inherit;"><b>Kórea - historické územie</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Locator_map_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Locator_map_of_Korea.svg/300px-Locator_map_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Locator_map_of_Korea.svg/450px-Locator_map_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Locator_map_of_Korea.svg/600px-Locator_map_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Názov používaný v:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">Kórejskej republike</a></td> <td>Hanguk (한국; 韓國) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudovodemokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika">Kórejskej ľudovodemokratickej republike</a></td> <td>Čoson (조선; 朝鮮) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Základné informácie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Det_obyvate%C4%BEov" title="Počet obyvateľov">Počet obyvateľov</a></td> <td>71 miliónov (17.&#160;miesto) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Povrch" title="Povrch">Povrch</a></td> <td>221,607&#160;km&#178; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jazyk" class="mw-disambig" title="Jazyk">Jazyk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina">kórejčina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Najvyššia hora</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ktu-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Päktu-san">Päktu-san</a> (2&#160;744&#160;m) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Najdlhšia rieka</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amnok-kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnok-kang">Amnok-kang</a> (790&#160;km) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Najväčší ostrov</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ced%C5%BEu-do" title="Čedžu-do">Čedžu-do</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Korean_peninsula.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Korean_peninsula.PNG/220px-Korean_peninsula.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Korean_peninsula.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Satelitná snímka Kórejského polostrova</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg/220px-Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg/330px-Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Korean_peninsula_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Kórejský polostrov v noci</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kórea</b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina">po kórejsky</a> na severe <i>Čoson</i> (<b>조선</b>), na juhu <i>Hanguk</i> (<b>한국</b>)) je historické územie, obývané takmer výhradne etnickými <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dania" title="Kórejčania">Kórejčanmi</a>, na <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Kórejský polostrov">Kórejskom polostrove</a> a priľahlých ostrovoch, na severe ohraničené riekami <a href="/wiki/Amnok-kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnok-kang">Amnok-kang</a> (압록강, po čínsky Ja-lu) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuman-gang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuman-gang (stránka neexistuje)">Tuman-gang</a> (두만강, po čínsky Tchu-men), ako aj na ostrovoch pozdĺž pobrežia. Rozloha celej Kórey je 221&#160;607&#160;km&#178;. </p><p>Už na Jaltskej konferencii vo februári 1945 tri veľmoci <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z" title="Sovietsky zväz">Sovietsky zväz</a> rozdelili kedysi jednotnú Kóreu na dve časti s hranicou približne na úrovni 38. rovnobežky. Po oslobodení z <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">japonskej</a> okupácie 15. augusta <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> sa tieto časti postupne premenili na dva suverénne štáty – na severe vznikla <a href="/wiki/Komunizmus" title="Komunizmus">komunistická</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudovodemokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika">Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika</a> a na juhu <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizmus" title="Kapitalizmus">kapitalistická</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">Kórejská republika</a>. Tento stav nezmenila ani krvavá <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_vojna" title="Kórejská vojna">kórejská vojna</a> v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> až <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </p><p>Hranicu medzi <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudovodemokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika">Severnou</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_K%C3%B3rea" class="mw-redirect" title="Južná Kórea">Južnou Kóreou</a>, ktorá je dlhá 250&#160;km, tvorí 4&#160;km široký pás nazývaný <a href="/wiki/Demilitarizovan%C3%A1_z%C3%B3na_(K%C3%B3rea)" title="Demilitarizovaná zóna (Kórea)">demilitarizovaná zóna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Názov"><span id="N.C3.A1zov"></span>Názov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Názov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Názov"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Názov Kórea, ktorý sa používa v „západnom“ svete, sa odvodzuje od stredovekého kráľovstva <i><a href="/wiki/Korjo" title="Korjo">Korjo</a></i> (고려). Do <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa">Európy</a> ho priniesol <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> zo svojich výprav do <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číny</a>. V samotnej Kórei (tak na severe, ako aj na juhu) sa používa výlučne na označenie obdobia panovania dynastie <a href="/wiki/Korjo" title="Korjo">Korjo</a> (<a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a>). </p><p>V Kórejskej republike sa na označenie štátu používa názov „Hanguk“ (한국, krajina / národ Hanov), príslušníkov národa „Hangugin“ (한국인, Hangukčan), jazyka „Hangugo“ (한국어, Jazyk národa Han), celého polostrova „Hanbando“ (한반도, polostrov Han). Je to skrátený tvar od „Tähan minguk“ (대한민국), čo v preklade znie ako „Republika veľkého národa Han“. Tento názov sa odvodzuje od 10 rokov trvajúceho cisárstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A4han_%C4%8Deguk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tähan čeguk (stránka neexistuje)">Tähan čeguk</a> (대한제국) (<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>-<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>). </p><p>Iný názov sa používa v Kórejskej ľudovodemokratickej republike, ktorej názov znie „Čoson mindžudžui inmin konghwaguk“ (조선민주주의인민공화국), teda v preklade Ľudovodemokratická republika <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Coson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čoson (stránka neexistuje)">Čoson</a>, v skratke „Čoson“ (조선). Jej názov je odvodený od 500 rokov trvajúceho kráľovstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Coson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čoson (stránka neexistuje)">Čoson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a>-<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>), ktorej vládla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia I (stránka neexistuje)">dynastia I</a> (이조). Názov kórejského jazyka na severe znie „Čosono“ (조선어) a kórejský polostrov znie „Čosonpando“ (조선반도, Čosonský polostrov), príslušníci národa sú označovaní ako „Čosonin“ (조선인, Čosončan). </p><p>Juhokórejčania nazývajú Severnú Kóreu „Puk Han“ (북한) t. j. Severné Han, kým Severokórejčania nazývajú Južnú Kóreu „Nam Čoson“ (남조선) t. j. Južné Čoson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mýtus_o_založení"><span id="M.C3.BDtus_o_zalo.C5.BEen.C3.AD"></span>Mýtus o založení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mýtus o založení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mýtus o založení"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDtus" title="Mýtus">Mýtus</a> (tradíciou udržiavaný od dávnych čias, dnes hlavne v Južnej Kórei) hovorí o mýtickom založení <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dania" title="Kórejčania">kórejského národa</a> a o ich prvom predkovi. </p><p>Podľa neho v dávnych časoch zostúpil z neba na zem Hwanung - syn vládcu nebies Hwanina (환인)– spolu so sprievodom 3000 osôb a založil na vrchole hory <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ktu-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Päktu-san">Päktu-san</a> (백두산) ideálne mesto. Z neho Hwanung vládol svetu a učil ľudí. Jedného dňa za ním prišiel medveď a tiger a požiadali ho, aby z nich spravil ľudské bytosti. Hwanung im to sľúbil pod podmienkou, že vydržia žiť v jaskyni 100 dní a dal im ako obživu cesnak a <a href="/wiki/Palina" title="Palina">palinu</a> (bylina horkej chuti). Tiger to po niekoľkých dňoch vzdal, ale medveď vydržal a premenil sa na prekrásnu ženu. Keďže jej nevedel nájsť vhodného muža prišlo mu jej ľúto a vzal si ju za ženu. Narodil sa im syn, ktorému dali meno Tan-gun (단군). Tan-gun zjednotil rozptýlené kmene a založil kráľovstvo, ktoré je známe ako (staré) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Doson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kočoson (stránka neexistuje)">Čoson</a> (고조선), s hlavným mestom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asadal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asadal (stránka neexistuje)">Asadal</a> (아사달) - dnešný <a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang">Pchjongjang</a> (평양). To sa stalo v 3. dni 10. mesiaca (podľa <a href="/wiki/Lun%C3%A1rny_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Lunárny kalendár">lunárneho kalendára</a>) v roku 2333 pred Kr. </p><p>A tým sa Tan-gun (단군) stal prvým predkom Kórejčanov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronologick%C3%BD_preh%C4%BEad_dej%C3%ADn_K%C3%B3rey" title="Chronologický prehľad dejín Kórey">Chronologický prehľad dejín Kórey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstv%C3%A1_(K%C3%B3rea)" title="Tri kráľovstvá (Kórea)">Tri kráľovstvá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_vojna" title="Kórejská vojna">Kórejská vojna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kórea sa rozprestiera v severovýchodnej časti <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">ázijského kontinentu</a>. Maximálna vzdialenosť zo severu na juh je 840&#160;km. Vzdialenosť z východu na západ je maximálne 360&#160;km a minimálne 175&#160;km. Rozloha celej Kórey je 221&#160;607&#160;km&#178;, ale v súčasnosti je krajina rozdelená 38º rovnobežkou na <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudovodemokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika">Kórejskú ľudovodemokratickú republiku</a> a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">Kórejskú republiku</a>. Kórejská republika, ktorej rozloha 99&#160;237&#160;km&#178; je 45&#160;% celého územia, je o niečo väčšia ako Maďarsko, alebo asi rovnako veľká ako dvojnásobok rozlohy Slovenska. Hranicu medzi Severnou a Južnou Kóreou, ktorá je dlhá 250&#160;km, tvorí 4&#160;km široký pás nazývaný <a href="/wiki/Demilitarizovan%C3%A1_z%C3%B3na" class="mw-disambig" title="Demilitarizovaná zóna">demilitarizovaná zóna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pohoria">Pohoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pohoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pohoria"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asi 70% povrchu polostrova pokrývajú hory a kopce. Nízke kopce umiestnené najmä na juhu a západe postupne prechádzajú do vyšších a strmších hôr na východe a severe kraju. Na západe sú kopce nižšie, pomedzi ktorými sa nachádzajú roviny, údolia riek. Strmšie hory na východe spadajú priamo do mora a preto na tejto strane kraju nie je veľa riek. Západné a južné pobrežie je členité s veľkým množstvom ostrovov. Na druhej strane východné pobrežie je pomerne hladké s málo ostrovmi. </p><p>Napriek blízkosti <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a> kórejský masív je dosť stabilný, takže sa na ňom nenachádza žiadna činná sopka, a ani tu neprebiehajú silné zemetrasenia. Sú tu však vyhasnuté sopky, medzi najznámejšie patrí hora <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ktu-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Päktu-san">Päktu-san</a> (백두산) a <a href="/wiki/Halla-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Halla-san">Halla-san</a> (한라산). Päktu-san so svojimi 2744 metrami je najvyššou horou Kórey, ktorá sa nachádza na hraniciach s Čínou. Na jeho úbočiach pramenia rieky <a href="/wiki/Amnok-kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnok-kang">Amnok-kang</a> (압록강) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuman-gang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuman-gang (stránka neexistuje)">Tuman-gang</a> (두만강). Známa je kráterovým jazerom nazývaným <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ktu-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Päktu-san">Čhondži</a> (천지), čo znamená „Nebeské jazero”. Hora Halla-san (한라산) vysoká 1&#160;950&#160;m je najvyššou horou Južnej Kórey. Nachádza sa na ostrove <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ced%C5%BEu-do" title="Čedžu-do">Čedžu-do</a> (제주도). Na vrchole tej hory sa nachádza vulkanické jazero nazývané „Jazero bieleho jeleňa.” </p><p>Pohoria <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCmgang-san&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kümgang-san (stránka neexistuje)">Kümgang-san</a> (금강산) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorak-san&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorak-san (stránka neexistuje)">Sorak-san</a> (설악산) sú známe svojou scenériou. Prekrásne krajinky z granitových skál, rady skalnatých štítov týčiacich sa k nebu, hlboké a úzke údolia obklopené granitovými stenami s množstvom vodopádov a prameňov tu nie sú výnimkou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rieky">Rieky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rieky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rieky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väčšina kórejských riek sa vlieva do Žltého alebo do Južného mora. Kórea má vzhľadom na svoj povrch dosť veľký počet prameňov. Šesť riek presahuje 400&#160;km vo svojej dĺžke – <a href="/wiki/Amnok-kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnok-kang">Amnok-kang</a> (압록강, 790&#160;km), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuman-gang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuman-gang (stránka neexistuje)">Tuman-gang</a> (두만강, 521&#160;km), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han-gang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Han-gang (stránka neexistuje)">Han-gang</a> (한강, 514&#160;km), Küm-gang (금강, 401&#160;km) a Naktong-gang (낙동강, 525&#160;km). Prvé dve rieky tvoria hranicu s Čínou a Ruskom a vlievajú sa do <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlt%C3%A9_more" title="Žlté more">Žltého</a> a <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_more" title="Japonské more">Japonského mora</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_more" class="mw-redirect" title="Východné more">Východné more</a> - 동해). Stav hladiny riek je spojený s letnými monzúnmi. V lete sú rieky plné v dôsledku letných dažďov. Počas ostatných období, ktoré sú relatívne suché, sa hladina riek znižuje. <a href="/wiki/Tajf%C3%BAn" title="Tajfún">Tajfúny</a> zvyčajne udierajú na južné pobrežie Kórey spôsobujúc ťažké záplavy koncom leta a začiatkom jesene. </p><p>Rieky tu hrali oddávna dôležitú úlohu. Väčšina hlavných miest v histórii takých ako <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a> (서울), <a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang">Pchjongjang</a> (평양) a Pujo (부여) sa rozvíjali okolo najväčších riek ako prístavné mestá. V dôsledku výstavby železníc a diaľnic poklesol význam riek ako dopravných tepien kraju. Teraz sa vo veľkej miere využívajú na zavlažovanie ryžových polí (až 72%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moria">Moria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Moria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Moria"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na východe sa nachádza <a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A9_more" title="Japonské more">Japonské more</a> (v Kórejskej republike nazývané <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_more" class="mw-redirect" title="Východné more">Východné more</a>). Na západe sa nachádza <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlt%C3%A9_more" title="Žlté more">Žlté more</a>, ktoré je plytšie ako Východné. Na juhu <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%BD_prieliv" title="Kórejský prieliv">Kórejský prieliv</a> (medzi ostrovmi Cušima, Goto, Kjúšu a juhozápadná časť ostrova Honšú) spája Kóreu s Japonskom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pobrežie"><span id="Pobre.C5.BEie"></span>Pobrežie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pobrežie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pobrežie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri pobreží Kórey sa nachádza okolo 3000 ostrovov a ostrovčekov najmä v južnej a juhozápadnej časti polostrova. Východné pobrežie je skôr menej členité, na rozdiel od západného. V miestach, kde sa hory nachádzajú blízko mora, pobrežie je skalnaté a plné útesov. Na tejto strane polostrova sa nachádza množstvo pláží. Jediným významnejším ostrovom v Japonskom mori je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ull%C3%BCng-do&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ullüng-do (stránka neexistuje)">Ullüng-do</a> (울릉도). Najväčším ostrovom je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ced%C5%BEu-do" title="Čedžu-do">Čedžu-do</a> (제주도). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podnebie">Podnebie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Podnebie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Podnebie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klíma Kórey je mierna, rozdelená na 4 ročné obdobia. Letá sú krátke horúce a vlhké, a zimy dlhé a chladné. Možno hovoriť o monzúnovej klíme – letný monzún prináša v júni a júli obdobie dažďov. V tomto období spadne 60% ročných zrážok. V lete často prichádzajú zo strany <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipín</a> tajfúny. Vystupujú hlavne na južnom pobreží a niekedy aj na severe. Väčšinou jeden až dva mierne a raz za dva, tri roky jeden silný. </p><p>Subklímy kórejského polostrova: severná, južná, ostrova Čedžu-do, centrálna a subklíma ostrova Ullungdo. Na severe je zima viac ostrá (priemerná teplota v zime dosahuje: Pchjongjang (평양) -9&#160;°C, Soul (서울) -4&#160;°C, <a href="/wiki/Pusan" title="Pusan">Pusan</a> (부산) +4&#160;°C). V zime je východné pobrežie teplejšie ako západné, pretože hory neprepúšťajú studený vzduch. Najchladnejší mesiac je január. Teploty klesajú do +2&#160;°C na juhu a na severe do -21&#160;°C. Najteplejší mesiac je august od +24&#160;°C do +26&#160;°C (výnimkou je vysočina Kema od 18&#160;°C do 22&#160;°C v lete). Najteplejšie je južné pobrežie kvôli vplyvom morských prúdov. </p><p>Také rozdiely v klíme Kórey sú príčinou rozdielnej dĺžky trvania ročných období v rôznych častiach polostrova. Tak napríklad na severe leto trvá iba 1 mesiac a 10 dní a zima 5 mesiacov. Na druhej strane na ostrove Čedžu-do leto trvá 3,5 mesiaca a zima 2 mesiace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudovodemokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika">Kórejská ľudovodemokratická republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Kórejská republika">Kórejská republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Kórejský polostrov">Kórejský polostrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dania" title="Kórejčania">Kórejčania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_k%C3%B3rejsk%C3%BDch_osobnost%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam kórejských osobností (stránka neexistuje)">Zoznam kórejských osobností</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rej%C4%8Dina" title="Kórejčina">Kórejský jazyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kórejská literatúra (stránka neexistuje)">Kórejská literatúra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A9_meno" title="Kórejské meno">Kórejské meno</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐bqtph Cached time: 20241116073910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 421/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 86/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 17.126 1 -total 30.61% 5.243 14 Šablóna:Km 22.26% 3.813 1 Šablóna:Substovaný_infobox 19.39% 3.321 2 Šablóna:M 18.64% 3.192 4 Šablóna:Km2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:6186-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116073910 and revision id 7872325. 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