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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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title="Chilean Americans">Chilean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Americans" title="Colombian Americans">Colombian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Americans" title="Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Americans" title="Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Americans" title="Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Americans" title="Honduran Americans">Honduran Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Americans" title="Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Americans" title="Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Americans" title="Peruvian Americans">Peruvian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="Stateside Puerto Ricans">Stateside Puerto Ricans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Americans" title="Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Americans" title="Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan Americans</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Americans by ancestry</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuban_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Cuban Americans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)#History" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleños of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexican_Americans" title="History of Mexican Americans">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Ricans" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Puerto Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Political movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_Movement" title="Chicano Movement">Chicano Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_American_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic and Latino American politics">Latino American politics</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Hispanic_Arts" title="Association of Hispanic Arts">Association of Hispanic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Congressional Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_United_Latin_American_Citizens" title="League of United Latin American Citizens">LULAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_American_Legal_Defense_and_Educational_Fund" title="Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund">MALDEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEChA" title="MEChA">MEChA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Latino_Elected_and_Appointed_Officials" title="National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials">NALEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Latino_Fraternal_Organizations" title="National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations">NALFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_La_Raza" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of La Raza">National Council of La Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hispanic_Institute" title="National Hispanic Institute">National Hispanic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">RNHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Hispanic_Professional_Engineers" title="Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers">SHPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Farm_Workers" title="United Farm Workers">UFW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USHCC" class="mw-redirect" title="USHCC">USHCC</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latino_literature" title="Latino literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_music_in_the_United_States" title="Latin American music in the United States">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_poetry" title="Latino poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans#Religion" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latino_studies" title="Latino studies">Studies</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Languages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Spanish" title="Cuban Spanish">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o_Spanish" title="Isleño Spanish">Isleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_Spanish" title="New Mexican Spanish">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Spanish" title="Puerto Rican Spanish">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">United States Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanglish" title="Spanglish">Spanglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porglish" title="Porglish">Portuglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Indigenous languages of Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridanos" title="Floridanos">Floridanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico" title="Hispanos of New Mexico">Nuevomexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican" title="Nuyorican">Nuyorican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejano">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Black Hispanic and Latino Americans">Black Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican Americans</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-top:solid 1px #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Lists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._communities_with_Hispanic-_or_Latino-majority_in_the_2010_census" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. communities with Hispanic- or Latino-majority in the 2010 census">Communities with Latino majority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Outline of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border-top:none;font-size:97%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Hispanicity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="424" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Portal:Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino Americans portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Template:Hispanic and Latino Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Template talk:Hispanic and Latino Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hispanic and Latino Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is a list of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_United_States" title="Spanish language in the United States">Spanish-language</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">networks</a> in the United States. As of 2016 the largest Hispanic/Latino television <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">audiences</a> in the U.S. are in California (Los Angeles, Bakersfield, San Diego, Sacramento, San Francisco area), New York (New York City), Washington D.C., Florida (Miami area, Orlando, Tampa/St. Petersburg area), Texas (Houston, Dallas, Austin, Ft. Worth, San Antonio, Rio Grande Valley), Illinois (Chicago), Georgia (Atlanta), Pennsylvania (Philadelphia), Colorado (Denver), Utah (Salt Lake City), Ohio (Cleveland, Columbus), Indiana (Indianapolis), Massachusetts (Boston), Connecticut (Hartford), Minnesota (Minneapolis/St. Paul), Wisconsin (Milwaukee), Louisiana (New Orleans), Tennessee (Nashville), North Carolina (Raleigh/Durham), Virginia (Richmond), Nevada (Las Vegas), and Arizona (Phoenix).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_networks">Major networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Major networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>TV network </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>% of U.S. households reached </th> <th># of households viewable </th> <th># of <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes#Full-power_stations_in_the_US" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Full-power</a> <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a> </th> <th># of <a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting#Television" title="Low-power broadcasting">Low-power</a>/<a href="/wiki/Class_A_television_service" title="Class A television service">Class-A</a> affiliates and transmitters </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1987<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">TelevisaUnivision</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">94,100,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estrella_Media" title="Estrella Media">Estrella Media</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/HPS_Investment_Partners" title="HPS Investment Partners">HPS Investment Partners</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64,232,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1984<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">61.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">192,476,422 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2002<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">TelevisaUnivision</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59,600,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialty_networks">Specialty networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Specialty networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Year est. </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Latino">3ABN Latino</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">Three Angels Broadcasting Network</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WFUN-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WFUN-LD">América Tevé</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/America_CV_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="America CV Network">America CV Network</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cine Mexicano </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>Olympusat Inc. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Discovery_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery en Español">Discovery en Español</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Familia" title="Discovery Familia">Discovery Familia</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Esperanza TV </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel" title="Hope Channel">Hope Channel</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galavisi%C3%B3n" title="Galavisión">Galavisión</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">TelevisaUnivision</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gran Cine </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>Olympusat Inc. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Information_and_Telecommunications_Network" title="Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network">HITN</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HTV_(Latin_America)" title="HTV (Latin America)">HTV</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a> </td> <td>2007<sup id="cite_ref-guide2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Bilingual English/Spanish </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Broadcasting_System" title="Spanish Broadcasting System">Spanish Broadcasting System</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">MTV Tres</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MiCasa Network </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mira TV </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multimedios_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedios Televisión">Multimedios</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Multimedios" title="Grupo Multimedios">Grupo Multimedios</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorpresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorpresa">Sorpresa</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Olympusat Inc. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TBN_Enlace_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBN Enlace USA">TBN Enlace USA</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tele N </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Olympusat Inc. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Comcast_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comcast-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>TeLe-Romántica </td> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WFUN-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WFUN-LD">Teveo</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>America CV Network </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ultra HD Plex </td> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Olympusat Inc. </td> <td>12 Spanish-language premium channels </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universo (TV network)">Universo</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Comcast_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comcast-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Began as GEMS Television in 1993 and Mun2 in 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vision Latina </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Iglesia Universal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V-me" title="V-me">V-me</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>V-Me Media </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WAPA_America" class="mw-redirect" title="WAPA America">WAPA America</a> </td> <td>2004<sup id="cite_ref-guide2014_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hemisphere Media Group </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct_networks">Defunct networks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Defunct networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Year est. </th> <th>Year ceased </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_CV_Network" title="América CV Network">América CV</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Began as CaribeVisiòn in 2007; rebranded CV Network in 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>Azteca name and branding was licensed from <a href="/wiki/TV_Azteca" title="TV Azteca">TV Azteca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Salinas" title="Grupo Salinas">Grupo Salinas</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universo (TV network)">GEMS Television</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Currently <a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universo (TV network)">Universo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>La Familia </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Cosmovision" class="mw-redirect" title="La Familia Cosmovision">La Familia Cosmovision</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>2014 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MundoMax#As_MundoFox" title="MundoMax">MundoFox</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>Became <a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a> in 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NuvoTV" title="NuvoTV">NuvoTV</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">NetSpan</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Became <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> circa 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Spanish International Network</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>Became <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> circa 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Soi TV </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s#TeleFutura" title="UniMás">TeleFutura</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>became <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> on January 7, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VasalloVision" title="VasalloVision">VasalloVision</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_newspapers_published_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language newspapers published in the United States">List of Spanish-language newspapers published in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_magazines#Spanish_language" title="List of United States magazines">List of Spanish-language magazines in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_radio_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Spanish-language radio in the United States">Category:Spanish-language radio in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNielsen_Company2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen Company</a> (September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvb.org/Public/Research/Measurement/NielsenDMARanks.aspx">"Local Television Market Universe Estimates: Hispanic or Latino TV Homes"</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Television_Bureau_of_Advertising" title="Television Bureau of Advertising">Television Bureau of Advertising, Inc.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Television+Market+Universe+Estimates%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino+TV+Homes&rft.date=2016-09&rft.au=Nielsen+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvb.org%2FPublic%2FResearch%2FMeasurement%2FNielsenDMARanks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date at which the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_International_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish International Network">Spanish International Network</a> (founded in 1962) was reorganized and became Univision.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnivision" class="citation news cs1">Univision. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/univision-network/">"Univision Network"</a>. Univision Corporate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Univision+Network&rft.au=Univision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.univision.com%2Fmedia-property%2Funivision-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NetSpan (founded in 1984) was reorganized and became Telemundo continental U.S. network.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UniMás was originally launched as Telefutura in January 2002, before rebranding under its current name in January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnivision" class="citation news cs1">Univision. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.univision.com/media-property/unimas-network/">"UniMás Network"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UniM%C3%A1s+Network&rft.au=Univision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.univision.com%2Fmedia-property%2Funimas-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guide2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guide2014_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guide2014_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Guide to Hispanic Networks", <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>, vol. 144, pp. 14–20, October 2, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1068-6827">1068-6827</a>, <q>Special Report in Multichannel News and Broadcasting & Cable</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Hispanic+Networks&rft.volume=144&rft.pages=14-20&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft.issn=1068-6827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nuestravision.tv/affiliates/#partners">"WHO WE ARE"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comcast+Corporation&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.comcast.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympusat.com/es/prensa/los-canales-ultra-hd-plex-de-olympusat-celebran-su-quinto-aniversario/">"Los canales Ultra HD Plex de Olympusat celebran su quinto aniversario"</a>. Olympusat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+canales+Ultra+HD+Plex+de+Olympusat+celebran+su+quinto+aniversario&rft.pub=Olympusat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympusat.com%2Fes%2Fprensa%2Flos-canales-ultra-hd-plex-de-olympusat-celebran-su-quinto-aniversario%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/10/arts/spanish-language-tv-undergoing-growth-spur.html">"Spanish-Language TV Undergoing Growth Spurt"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, September 10, 1986</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spanish-Language+TV+Undergoing+Growth+Spurt&rft.date=1986-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F09%2F10%2Farts%2Fspanish-language-tv-undergoing-growth-spur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Beale1986" class="citation cs2">Steve Beale (December 1986), "New Ownership Transforms Spanish-language TV", <i>Hispanic Business</i>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0199-0349">0199-0349</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispanic+Business&rft.atitle=New+Ownership+Transforms+Spanish-language+TV&rft.date=1986-12&rft.issn=0199-0349&rft.au=Steve+Beale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/07/business/the-media-business-spanish-language-tv-grows-up.html">"Media Business: Spanish-Language TV Grows Up"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, July 7, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Media+Business%3A+Spanish-Language+TV+Grows+Up&rft.date=1988-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F07%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-media-business-spanish-language-tv-grows-up.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederico_A._Subervi-Velez1994" class="citation book cs1">Federico A. Subervi-Velez (1994). "Mass Communication and Hispanics: Television". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-iZai2uv_sC"><i>Handbook of Hispanic Cultures in the United States: Sociology</i></a>. Houston, Texas: Arte Público Press. pp. 334+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1558851011" title="Special:BookSources/1558851011"><bdi>1558851011</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mass+Communication+and+Hispanics%3A+Television&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Hispanic+Cultures+in+the+United+States%3A+Sociology&rft.place=Houston%2C+Texas&rft.pages=334%2B&rft.pub=Arte+P%C3%BAblico+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1558851011&rft.au=Federico+A.+Subervi-Velez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY-iZai2uv_sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerica_Rodriguez1997" class="citation journal cs1">America Rodriguez (1997). "Creating an Audience and Remapping a Nation: A Brief History of U.S. Spanish Language Broadcasting, 1930—1980". <i><a href="/wiki/Quarterly_Review_of_Film_and_Video" title="Quarterly Review of Film and Video">Quarterly Review of Film and Video</a></i>. <b>16</b>: 357–374. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10509209709361470">10.1080/10509209709361470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Review+of+Film+and+Video&rft.atitle=Creating+an+Audience+and+Remapping+a+Nation%3A+A+Brief+History+of+U.S.+Spanish+Language+Broadcasting%2C+1930%E2%80%941980&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=357-374&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10509209709361470&rft.au=America+Rodriguez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_A._Blanchard2013" class="citation book cs1">Margaret A. Blanchard, ed. (2013) [1998]. "Hispanic Media". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9yVmAgAAQBAJ"><i>History of the Mass Media in the United States: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-91749-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-91749-4"><bdi>978-1-135-91749-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hispanic+Media&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Mass+Media+in+the+United+States%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-91749-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9yVmAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerica_Rodriguez1999" class="citation book cs1">America Rodriguez (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SrxTYNXmgigC"><i>Making Latino News: Race, Language, Class</i></a>. Sage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-1552-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-1552-2"><bdi>978-0-7619-1552-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Latino+News%3A+Race%2C+Language%2C+Class&rft.pub=Sage&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-1552-2&rft.au=America+Rodriguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSrxTYNXmgigC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span> (Includes discussion of Spanish language TV)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Albarran2009" class="citation book cs1">Alan Albarran, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4uOPAgAAQBAJ"><i>Handbook of Spanish Language Media</i></a>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Spanish+Language+Media&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4uOPAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocío_Rivadeneyra2011" class="citation journal cs1">Rocío Rivadeneyra (2011). "Gender and Race Portrayals on Spanish-Language Television". <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_Roles_(journal)" title="Sex Roles (journal)">Sex Roles</a></i>. <b>65</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sex+Roles&rft.atitle=Gender+and+Race+Portrayals+on+Spanish-Language+Television&rft.volume=65&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Roc%C3%ADo+Rivadeneyra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/file/10462-Hispanic_TV_Summit_Guide_to_Networks.pdf">"Guide to Hispanic Networks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>, October 1, 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1068-6827">1068-6827</a>, <q>Special Report in Multichannel News and Broadcasting & Cable</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Hispanic+Networks&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.issn=1068-6827&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Ffile%2F10462-Hispanic_TV_Summit_Guide_to_Networks.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/03/business/media/a-spate-of-rebranding-for-spanish-language-television.html">"Spate of Rebranding for Spanish-Language TV"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, December 2, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spate+of+Rebranding+for+Spanish-Language+TV&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fa-spate-of-rebranding-for-spanish-language-television.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDale_Kunkel2013" class="citation journal cs1">Dale Kunkel; et al. (2013). "Food Marketing to Children on U.S. Spanish-Language Television". <i>Journal of Health Communication</i>. <b>18</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Communication&rft.atitle=Food+Marketing+to+Children+on+U.S.+Spanish-Language+Television&rft.volume=18&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Dale+Kunkel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Eshbaugh-SohaChristine_Balarezo2014" class="citation journal cs1">Matthew Eshbaugh-Soha; Christine Balarezo (2014). "The President on Spanish-Language Television News". <i><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Quarterly" title="Social Science Quarterly">Social Science Quarterly</a></i>. <b>95</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+President+on+Spanish-Language+Television+News&rft.volume=95&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Matthew+Eshbaugh-Soha&rft.au=Christine+Balarezo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatum2014" class="citation book cs1">Charles M. Tatum, ed. (2014). "Spanish-Language Television". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oKiSAwAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Latino Culture</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 835–848. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0099-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0099-3"><bdi>978-1-4408-0099-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spanish-Language+Television&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latino+Culture&rft.pages=835-848&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-0099-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoKiSAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDana_Mastro2015" class="citation journal cs1">Dana Mastro; et al. (2015). "Latinos' Perceptions of Intergroup Relations in the United States: The Cultivation of Group-Based Attitudes and Beliefs from English- and Spanish-Language Television". <i>Journal of Social Issues</i>. <b>71</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.atitle=Latinos%27+Perceptions+of+Intergroup+Relations+in+the+United+States%3A+The+Cultivation+of+Group-Based+Attitudes+and+Beliefs+from+English-+and+Spanish-Language+Television&rft.volume=71&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Dana+Mastro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenton_T._Wilkinson2016" class="citation book cs1">Kenton T. Wilkinson (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MpS9CgAAQBAJ"><i>Spanish-Language Television in the United States: Fifty Years of Development</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-68859-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-68859-4"><bdi>978-1-317-68859-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanish-Language+Television+in+the+United+States%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Development&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-68859-4&rft.au=Kenton+T.+Wilkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMpS9CgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Spanish-language+television+networks+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hispanictvsummit.com">Hispanic Television Summit</a>, annual industry conference in USA</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Template talk:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_broadcast_television_(Spanish)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American broadcast television (Spanish)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-language_broadcast_television_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_TeV%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="América TeVé">América TeVé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Visi%C3%B3n" title="Nuestra Visión">Nuestra Visión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Novelisima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(American_TV_network)" title="Mega TV (American TV network)">Mega TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWIZ" title="KWIZ">Visión Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major imported</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOROtv" class="mw-redirect" title="FOROtv">FORO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6/Multimedios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicanal" title="Mexicanal">Mexicanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Once_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal Once (Mexico)">Canal Once</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TDT" title="XEIMT-TDT">Canal 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemax_(TV_network)" title="Telemax (TV network)">Telemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleritmo" title="Teleritmo">Teleritmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almavision" title="Almavision">Almavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEH" title="KBEH">Canal de La Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3ABN_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="3ABN Latino">3ABN Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlace" title="Enlace">Enlace</a></li> <li>Esperanza TV</li> <li>ESNE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Vida_Abundante" title="Tele Vida Abundante">Tele Vida Abundante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cine Mexicano</li> <li>Tele N</li> <li>MiCasa Network</li> <li>Mira TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Sorpresa!" title="¡Sorpresa!">¡Sorpresa!</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeLe-Rom%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeLe-Romántica (page does not exist)">TeLe-Romántica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_CV_Network" title="América CV Network">América CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Azteca América">Azteca América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Television_Network" title="Hispanic Television Network">Hispanic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmigrante_TV" title="Inmigrante TV">Inmigrante TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAT_TV" title="LAT TV">LAT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MundoMax" title="MundoMax">MundoMax</a></li> <li>Soi TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuVisi%C3%B3n" title="TuVisión">TuVisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VasalloVision" title="VasalloVision">VasalloVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-me" title="V-me">V-me</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&oldid=1237262640">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States&oldid=1237262640</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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