CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="so" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Esberanto - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Jannaayo","Febraayo","Maaj","Abriil","Mey","Juun","Luuliyo ama Luulyo","Agoosto","Sebteembar","Oktoobar","Nofeembar","Diseembar"],"wgRequestId":"3dd0e8fe-0a11-41fe-8271-ff337006f79f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Esberanto","wgTitle":"Esberanto","wgCurRevisionId":258674,"wgRevisionId":258674,"wgArticleId":5201,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using ISBN magic links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2021","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","Esperanto","Afbarasho","Afshisheeye"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"so","wgPageContentLanguage":"so","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Esberanto","wgRelevantArticleId":5201,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"so","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"so"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q143","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false, "wgSiteNoticeId":"2.20"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=so&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=so&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=so&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Esberanto - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esberanto"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wax ka badal" href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (so)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//so.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esberanto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.so"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom quudiye" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Esberanto rootpage-Esberanto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gooshitaan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bogga_Hore" title="Booqo bogga hore [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bogga Hore</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Albaabka_bulshada" title="Faahfaahinta mashruuca, waxaad ku caawinkartid, xageed ka helikartaa waxaad u baahantahay"><span>Bortaalka jaaliyada</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Dhacdooyinka_Hadda" title="Soo raadi war ku saabsan hadda waxa dhacaayo"><span>Dhacdooyinka cusub</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Liiska isbeddelada dhawaan ee wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Isbedelada dhow</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Ku nasiibso bog [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ku nasiibso bog</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Caawinaad" title="Meesha lagu ogaan karo"><span>Caawinaad</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Bogga_Hore" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-so.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Ka raadi Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Raadi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Raadi" aria-label="Raadi" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Ka raadi Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Raadi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Qalabkaaga"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_so.wikipedia.org&uselang=so" class=""><span>Tabarucid</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Esberanto" title="waxaa laguugu dhiirigelinayaa in aad sameysato akoon oo aad soo gasho; si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahan khasab" class=""><span>Sameeyso akoon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Esberanto" title="Waxaa lagugu dhiirigelinayaa inaad soo gasho; hase yeeshe, maahan khasab [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Soo gal</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qalabkaaga" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qalabkaaga</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_so.wikipedia.org&uselang=so"><span>Tabarucid</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Esberanto" title="waxaa laguugu dhiirigelinayaa in aad sameysato akoon oo aad soo gasho; si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahan khasab"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sameeyso akoon</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Esberanto" title="Waxaa lagugu dhiirigelinayaa inaad soo gasho; hase yeeshe, maahan khasab [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Soo gal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ku darsashada</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Wadahadalka ciwaanka IP:kaan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eqari\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"so\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"margin: 0 10%; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff; background: #fbfbfb;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width:52px\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Soomaaliga\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"57\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-so.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"135\" data-file-height=\"155\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mbox-text-span\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Cb\u003EBogga rasmiga ah ee bulshada Wikipedia Soomaaliga\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SomaliWikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/16px-F_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/24px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/32px-F_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"128\" data-file-height=\"128\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SomaliWikipedia\"\u003EFacebook\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SomaliWikipedia/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Twitter.svg/20px-Twitter.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Twitter.svg/30px-Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Twitter.svg/40px-Twitter.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://twitter.com/SomaliWikipedia\"\u003ETwitter\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"width:52px\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Baro_luqadda_esberanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baro_luqadda_esberanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Baro luqadda esberanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Baro_luqadda_esberanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Baro luqadda esberanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Baro_luqadda_esberanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Waxbarasho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waxbarasho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Waxbarasho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waxbarasho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alifba’da_soomaaaliga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alifba’da_soomaaaliga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alifba’da soomaaaliga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alifba’da_soomaaaliga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alifba’da_"internacia_lingvo"_-_ESPERANTO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alifba’da_"internacia_lingvo"_-_ESPERANTO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Alifba’da <i>"internacia lingvo"</i> - ESPERANTO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alifba’da_"internacia_lingvo"_-_ESPERANTO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alifba’da_ESPERANTO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alifba’da_ESPERANTO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Alifba’da ESPERANTO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alifba’da_ESPERANTO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naxwe_Gramatiko:_Qodob" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naxwe_Gramatiko:_Qodob"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Naxwe <i>Gramatiko</i>: Qodob</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naxwe_Gramatiko:_Qodob-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Magac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilmaame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilmaame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Tilmaame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilmaame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wadar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wadar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Wadar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wadar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falkaab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falkaab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Falkaab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falkaab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Layeele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Layeele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Layeele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Layeele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magaacuyaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magaacuyaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Magaacuyaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magaacuyaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-magac-uyaal_lahaansho_-_posedaj_pronomoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#magac-uyaal_lahaansho_-_posedaj_pronomoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>magac-uyaal lahaansho - <i>posedaj pronomoj</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-magac-uyaal_lahaansho_-_posedaj_pronomoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-(magac)_-_deklinacio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#(magac)_-_deklinacio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>(magac) - <i>deklinacio</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-(magac)_-_deklinacio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-isbarbardhigid_-_Komparado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#isbarbardhigid_-_Komparado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>isbarbardhigid - <i>Komparado</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-isbarbardhigid_-_Komparado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;_jooge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;_jooge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Fal; jooge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;_jooge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;_tege" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;_tege"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Fal; tege</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;_tege-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;_soosocde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;_soosocde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Fal; soosocde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;_soosocde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;(kondicionalo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;(kondicionalo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Fal;(<i>kondicionalo</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;(kondicionalo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;(imperativo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;(imperativo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Fal;(<i>imperativo</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;(imperativo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fal;_(Infinitivo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fal;_(Infinitivo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Fal; (<i>Infinitivo</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fal;_(Infinitivo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weyddiin_/_demanda_frazo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weyddiin_/_demanda_frazo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Weyddiin / <i>demanda frazo</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weyddiin_/_demanda_frazo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabelo_de_korelativaj_vortoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabelo_de_korelativaj_vortoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>Tabelo de korelativaj vortoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabelo_de_korelativaj_vortoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Silabo_i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silabo_i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22.1</span> <span>Silabo i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silabo_i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antaŭsilaboj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antaŭsilaboj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22.2</span> <span>Antaŭsilaboj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antaŭsilaboj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postsilaboj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postsilaboj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22.3</span> <span>Postsilaboj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postsilaboj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-45_korelativaj_vortoj_-_tabelvortoj:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#45_korelativaj_vortoj_-_tabelvortoj:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22.4</span> <span>45 korelativaj vortoj - tabelvortoj:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-45_korelativaj_vortoj_-_tabelvortoj:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tirooyinka_caadiga_ah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tirooyinka_caadiga_ah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>Tirooyinka caadiga ah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tirooyinka_caadiga_ah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tirooyinka_habaysan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tirooyinka_habaysan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>Tirooyinka habaysan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tirooyinka_habaysan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iskudarid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iskudarid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>Iskudarid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iskudarid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-dabadeed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#dabadeed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>dabadeed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-dabadeed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27</span> <span>Qaamuus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.1</span> <span>a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-b" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#b"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.2</span> <span>b</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-b-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-c" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#c"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.3</span> <span>c</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-c-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ĉ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ĉ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.4</span> <span>ĉ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ĉ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-d" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#d"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.5</span> <span>d</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-d-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-e" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#e"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.6</span> <span>e</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-e-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-f" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#f"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.7</span> <span>f</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-f-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-g" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#g"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.8</span> <span>g</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-g-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-h" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#h"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.9</span> <span>h</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-h-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.10</span> <span>i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-j" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#j"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.11</span> <span>j</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-j-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ĵ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ĵ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.12</span> <span>ĵ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ĵ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.13</span> <span>k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-l" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#l"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.14</span> <span>l</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-l-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-m" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#m"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.15</span> <span>m</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-m-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-n" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#n"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.16</span> <span>n</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-n-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-o" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#o"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.17</span> <span>o</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-o-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-p" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#p"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.18</span> <span>p</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-p-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-r" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#r"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.19</span> <span>r</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-r-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.20</span> <span>s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ŝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ŝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.21</span> <span>ŝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ŝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-t" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#t"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.22</span> <span>t</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-t-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-u" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#u"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.23</span> <span>u</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-u-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-v" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#v"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.24</span> <span>v</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-v-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-z" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#z"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27.25</span> <span>z</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-z-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_-_Fonto_(Jarmal)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_-_Fonto_(Jarmal)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.28</span> <span>Il - <i>Fonto</i> (Jarmal)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_-_Fonto_(Jarmal)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto-afriko.org_/_Waxbarasho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto-afriko.org_/_Waxbarasho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.29</span> <span><i>Esperanto-afriko.org</i> / Waxbarasho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-afriko.org_/_Waxbarasho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waxbarasho_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waxbarasho_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.30</span> <span>Waxbarasho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waxbarasho_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.31</span> <span>Qaamuus Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_ttt_/_www" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_ttt_/_www"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.32</span> <span>Qaamuus <i>ttt / www</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_ttt_/_www-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_Esperanto-Jarmal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_Esperanto-Jarmal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.33</span> <span>Qaamuus Esperanto-Jarmal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_Esperanto-Jarmal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_Jarmal-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_Jarmal-Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.34</span> <span>Qaamuus Jarmal-Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_Jarmal-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waxbarasho_"Pri_la_fundamento"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waxbarasho_"Pri_la_fundamento""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.35</span> <span>Waxbarasho "Pri la fundamento"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waxbarasho_"Pri_la_fundamento"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waxbarasho_"ilmo"_/_infanoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waxbarasho_"ilmo"_/_infanoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.36</span> <span>Waxbarasho "ilmo" / <i>infanoj</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waxbarasho_"ilmo"_/_infanoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus-sawir_bildvortaro_de_lernu.net" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus-sawir_bildvortaro_de_lernu.net"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.37</span> <span>Qaamuus-sawir <i>bildvortaro de lernu.net</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus-sawir_bildvortaro_de_lernu.net-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_"kontakto-Vortlisto"_884/414" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_"kontakto-Vortlisto"_884/414"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.38</span> <span>Qaamuus "kontakto-Vortlisto" 884/414</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_"kontakto-Vortlisto"_884/414-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_"Juna_amiko"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_"Juna_amiko""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.39</span> <span>Qaamuus "Juna amiko"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_"Juna_amiko"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_Kompaktdisko_KD_-_CD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_Kompaktdisko_KD_-_CD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.40</span> <span>Qaamuus Kompaktdisko KD - CD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_Kompaktdisko_KD_-_CD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qaamuus_akademio-de-esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qaamuus_akademio-de-esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.41</span> <span>Qaamuus akademio-de-esperanto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qaamuus_akademio-de-esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naxwaha_-_kitaab_-_Gramatiko-tabelo_kaj_libroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naxwaha_-_kitaab_-_Gramatiko-tabelo_kaj_libroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.42</span> <span>Naxwaha - kitaab - <i>Gramatiko-tabelo kaj libroj</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naxwaha_-_kitaab_-_Gramatiko-tabelo_kaj_libroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-waxbarasho_jarmal_-_soomaali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#waxbarasho_jarmal_-_soomaali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.43</span> <span>waxbarasho jarmal - soomaali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-waxbarasho_jarmal_-_soomaali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ĉinia_esperanta_retpaĝo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĉinia_esperanta_retpaĝo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.44</span> <span>Ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĉinia_esperanta_retpaĝo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikimedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.45</span> <span>Wikimedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esberanto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 212 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-212" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">212 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – U dhashay Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ӏэспэранто – U dhashay Ady" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ӏэспэранто" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Ady" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Afrikaanka" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Jarmal Iswiis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal Iswiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6" title="ኤስፔራንቶ – Axmaar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤስፔራንቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Axmaar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – U dhashay Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो – U dhashay Anp" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Anp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="إسبرانتو – Carabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبرانتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Carabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88" title="إسپيرانطو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسپيرانطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسبرانتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبرانتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantu" title="Esperantu – Astuuriyaan" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esperantu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantoava" title="Esperantoava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Esperantoava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispirantu_aru" title="Ispirantu aru – U dhashay Aymar" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ispirantu aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="U dhashay Aymar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Asarbayjan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbayjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ایسپرانتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эсперанта – Beleruusiyaan" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсперанта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beleruusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эспэранта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эспэранта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sep%C3%A8ranto" title="Basa Sepèranto – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Sepèranto" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – Bulgeeriyaan" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgeeriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Bambaara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambaara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B" title="এসপেরান্তো – Bangladesh" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসপেরান্তো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangladesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanteg" title="Esperanteg – Biriton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Esperanteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Biriton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Bosniyaan" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Katalaan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A9-g%C3%A1i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Sié-gái-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sié-gái-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Jejen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Jejen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Sebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="ئێسپێرانتۆ – Bartamaha Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسپێرانتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Bartamaha Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_tili" title="Esperanto tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Esperanto tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaallo xul ah"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Jeeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Jeeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Єспєранто – Kaniisadda Islaafik" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єспєранто" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kaniisadda Islaafik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Dhaanish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dhaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Jarmal" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Soorbiyaanka Hoose" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Soorbiyaanka Hoose" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Εσπεράντο – Giriik" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσπεράντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esper%C3%A0nt" title="Esperànt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Esperànt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ingiriisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingiriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaallo xul ah"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Isberaanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Isberaanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaal Cusub"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Isbaanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Isbaanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Istooniyaan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Basquu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basquu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو – Faarisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Faarisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Fuulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fuulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Finishka" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finishka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_kiil" title="Esperanto kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Esperanto kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Farowsi" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farowsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Espéranto – Faransiis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espéranto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88speranto" title="Èsperanto – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èsperanto" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Firiisiyan Galbeed" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Firiisiyan Galbeed" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ayrish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ayrish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Iskot Giilik" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Iskot Giilik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Galiisiyaan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiisiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Ekepel%C4%81nako" title="ʻŌlelo Ekepelānako – Hawaay" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Ekepelānako" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="אספרנטו – Cibraani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אספרנטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Cibraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरांतो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्पेरांतो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Koro’eeshiyaan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Koro’eeshiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Sorobiyaanka Sare" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorobiyaanka Sare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Heeytiyaan Karawle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Heeytiyaan Karawle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaal Cusub"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszperant%C3%B3_nyelv" title="Eszperantó nyelv – Hangariyaan" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eszperantó nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hangariyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Էսպերանտո – Armeeniyaan" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսպերանտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaallo xul ah"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Interlinguwa" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlinguwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto – Indunusiyaan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indunusiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipirantu_uqautchiq" title="Isipirantu uqautchiq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Isipirantu uqautchiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ayslandays" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ayslandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Talyaani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Talyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="エスペラント – Jabaaniis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスペラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jabaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/esperantos" title="esperantos – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="esperantos" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Basa Éspéranto – Jafaaniis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ესპერანტო – Joorijiyaan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპერანტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Joorijiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_tili" title="Esperanto tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Esperanto tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C9%A9perant%C9%94_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Esɩperantɔ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kikuuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Kasaaq" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasaaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kalaallisuut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisuut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ – Kannadays" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannadays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0" title="에스페란토 – Kuuriyaan" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스페란토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kuuriyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Kologniyaan" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kologniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_esperanto" title="Zimanê esperanto – Kurdishka" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê esperanto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdishka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Эсперанто (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эсперанто (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantek" title="Esperantek – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Esperantek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Kirgiis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Esperantica" title="Lingua Esperantica – Laatiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Esperantica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laatiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Luksaamboorgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksaamboorgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esper%C3%A0nto" title="Esperànto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Esperànto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_esperanto" title="Lengua esperanto – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisipelanto" title="Lisipelanto – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisipelanto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Lituwaanays" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituwaanays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Laatfiyaan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laatfiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эсперанто кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эсперанто кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_esperant%C3%B4" title="Fiteny esperantô – Malagaasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny esperantô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Esperanto" title="Bahaso Esperanto – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – Masadooniyaan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadooniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B" title="എസ്പെരാന്തോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്പെരാന്തോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Mangooli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mangooli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯣꯟ – Maniburi" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯟꯇꯣ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Maniburi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरांतो – Maarati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एस्पेरांतो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Esperanto" title="Bahasa Esperanto – Malaay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Maltiis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speranto" title="Speranto – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Speranto" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အက်စပါရန်တိုဘာသာစကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်စပါရန်တိုဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو – Masanderaani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Jarmal Hooseeya" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jarmal Hooseeya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो – Nebaali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nebaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्परान्तो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस्परान्तो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Holandays" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Nawriijiga Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nawriijiga Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Nawrijii Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nawrijii Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9raunto" title="Espéraunto – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Espéraunto" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Oseetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B" title="ਐੱਸਪੇਰਾਂਤੋ – Bunjaabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸਪੇਰਾਂਤੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Bunjaabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Éspéranto – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Boolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Boolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_esperanto" title="Lenga esperanto – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga esperanto" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېسپرانتو ژبه – Bashtuu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېسپرانتو ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Bashtuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Boortaqiis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Boortaqiis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispirantu_simi" title="Ispirantu simi – Quwejuwa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispirantu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quwejuwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Romaanis" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romaanis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiseperanto" title="Kiseperanto – Rundhi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kiseperanto" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Romanka" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Ruush" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesiperanto" title="Icyesiperanto – Ruwaandha" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesiperanto" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruwaandha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="एस्पेरान्तो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एस्पेरान्तो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Saaqa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saaqa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱱᱛᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_esperantu" title="Lingua esperantu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua esperantu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantogiella" title="Esperantogiella – Sami Waqooyi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Esperantogiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Waqooyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Serbiyaan" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C" title="එස්පෙරාන්තො – Sinhaleys" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එස්පෙරාන්තො" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleys" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="maqaallo xul ah"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Isloofaak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Isloofaak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Islofeeniyaan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Islofeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Shoona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shoona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_esperanto" title="Gjuha esperanto – Albeeniyaan" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha esperanto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albeeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – Seerbiyaan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seerbiyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD-Speranto" title="Sí-Speranto – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sí-Speranto" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_%C3%89sp%C3%A9ranto" title="Basa Éspéranto – Suudaaniis" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Éspéranto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Suudaaniis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Iswiidhish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Iswiidhish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiesperanto" title="Kiesperanto – Sawaaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiesperanto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Sawaaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="எஸ்பெராண்டோ – Tamiil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எஸ்பெராண்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamiil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ఎస్పరాంటో – Teluugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎస్పరాంటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teluugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Забони эсперанто – Taajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาเอสเปรันโต – Taaylandays" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเอสเปรันโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taaylandays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Taatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Taatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Эсперанто – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эсперанто" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ئېسپېرانتو – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېسپېرانتو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Есперанто – Yukreeniyaan" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Есперанто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Yukreeniyaan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="اسپرانتو – Urduu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسپرانتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Usbakis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbakis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Quốc tế ngữ – Fiitnaamays" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc tế ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fiitnaamays" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperant" title="Sperant – Folabuuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sperant" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folabuuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inesperanto" title="Inesperanto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inesperanto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Woolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Эсперантин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эсперантин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiEsperanto" title="IsiEsperanto – Hoosta" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiEsperanto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Hoosta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="ესპერანტო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესპერანტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90" title="עספעראנטא – Yadhish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עספעראנטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yadhish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Esperanto" title="Èdè Esperanto – Yoruuba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruuba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语 – Shiinaha Mandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Shiinaha Mandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="世界語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="世界語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esperanto" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="世界語 – Kantoneese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi-Esperanto" title="Isi-Esperanto – Zuulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isi-Esperanto" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wax ka badal linkyada luuqadaha" class="wbc-editpage">Bedel linkiga</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Xarun magaceedyada"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esberanto" title="Fiiri bogga qoraaka kooban [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bog</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Esberanto&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Wadahadal ku saabsan bogga qoraalka (Bogga ma jiro) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Wadahadal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Soomaaliga</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Muuqaalka"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esberanto"><span>Akhri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit" title="Wax ka badal boggaan [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wax ka badal</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit" title="Wax ka bedel xofta fura ee boggaan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wax ka badal xogta</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=history" title="Bedelyadii hore ee boggaan. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fiiri taariikhda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qalabka" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qalabka</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esberanto"><span>Akhri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit" title="Wax ka badal boggaan [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wax ka badal</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit" title="Wax ka bedel xofta fura ee boggaan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wax ka badal xogta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=history"><span>Fiiri taariikhda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Esberanto" title="Liiska inta bog oo wiki ah oo meeshaan la xiriiro [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Maxaa meeshaan la xiriiro</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Esberanto" rel="nofollow" title="Isbedelada dhow ee boggaga oo laga soo xiriiriyay boggaan [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Isbedelada la'xiriira</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=so" title="Soo geli faylal [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Soo geli fayl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Liiska boggaga qaaska ah oo dhan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bogagga khaaska ah</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&oldid=258674" title="Linkiga daaimka ah ee bedelaadka boggaan"><span>Linkiga daaimka ah</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Macluumad ku saabsan</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Esberanto&id=258674&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Macluumaad ku saabsan habka soo xigashada ee bogga"><span>Boggaan soo xigo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fso.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsberanto"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fso.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsberanto"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Daabac/dhoofin </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Esberanto"><span>sameey buug</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Esberanto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Soo dejiso sida PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&printable=yes" title="Nuuca la soo daabici karo ee boggaan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nooc la daabicikaro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1576" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143" title="kula xiriiri shayga kaydka xogta ku xiran [g]" accesskey="g"><span>shay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ka Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="so" dir="ltr"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esberanto</a> waa luqadda ugu caansan ee la dhisay. Esberanto waxay abuurtay luqadda si ay u fududayso xidhiidhka caalamiga ah. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu Esberanto u qaabeeyo qaab ay dadku u baran karaan si ka sahlan luqadaha kale ee qaranka. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Baro_luqadda_esberanto">Baro luqadda esberanto</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Baro luqadda esberanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Baro luqadda esberanto"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waxbarasho">Waxbarasho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waxbarasho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Waxbarasho"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Internacia Lingvo Kurso - somala lingvo</i> </p><p><i>(Helpo: www. esperanto-afriko. org. (kurso en araba lingvo); www. lernu.net kursoj</i> (= waxbarasho) <i>wwww. esperanto.de (© traduko en somala lingvo: H. J.)</i> </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jubilea_simbolo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/220px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/330px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jubilea_simbolo.svg/440px-Jubilea_simbolo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Jubilea simbolo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/220px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/330px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/440px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>flago de Esperanto</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <i>La internacia lingvo - ESPERANTO estas lingvo facila.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alifba’da_soomaaaliga"><span id="Alifba.E2.80.99da_soomaaaliga"></span>Alifba’da soomaaaliga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Alifba’da soomaaaliga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Alifba’da soomaaaliga"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>somala araba alfabeto</i> (<b>=alifba’da soomaaaliga</b>): ‘, B, T, J, X, KH, D,R, S, SH, DH, C, G, F, Q, K, L, M, N, W, H, Y, A, E, I, O, U,) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alifba’da_"internacia_lingvo"_-_ESPERANTO"><span id="Alifba.E2.80.99da_.22internacia_lingvo.22_-_ESPERANTO"></span>Alifba’da <i>"internacia lingvo"</i> - ESPERANTO</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Alifba’da "internacia lingvo" - ESPERANTO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Alifba’da "internacia lingvo" - ESPERANTO"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-, B, T, J, - , -, D, R, S, - , - , C, G, F, - , K, L, M, N, - , H, - , A, E, I, O, U, Ĉ, Ĝ, Ĥ, Ĵ, Ŝ, Ŭ </p><p>Ĉ = (TSH) Ĉilio, G = (J) germanio, germanujo (=Jarmal) , Ĥ = (KH) Ĥemio (=Kiimika, kimistari), J = (i) Junio (=Yunyo); Julio (=Yulyo); J = Jordanio (i), Ĵ = ĵurnalo (=wargeys); Ŝ = (SH) ŝipo (= markab); Ŭ = aŭto (= baabúur) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alifba’da_ESPERANTO"><span id="Alifba.E2.80.99da_ESPERANTO"></span>Alifba’da ESPERANTO</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Alifba’da ESPERANTO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Alifba’da ESPERANTO"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(dhihid: 34 Waxbarasho "ilmo" / infanoj) </p><p><i>Prononoco kaj alfabeto</i>: “Afr<b>i</b>ko”, "hot<b>e</b>lo", "am<b>i</b>ko", "kontin<b>e</b>nto". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png/220px-Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png/330px-Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png/440px-Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption> ESPERANTO - Alfabeto de Esperanto</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signuno_abc.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Signuno_abc.gif/220px-Signuno_abc.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Signuno_abc.gif/330px-Signuno_abc.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Signuno_abc.gif/440px-Signuno_abc.gif 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption> Alfabeto de Esperanto</figcaption></figure> <p>Alifba’da ESPERANTO - <i>ALFABETO</i> </p><p>Aa, Bb, Cc, <b>Ĉĉ</b>, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, <b>Ĝĝ</b>, Hh, <b>Ĥĥ</b>, Ii, Jj, <b>Ĵĵ</b>, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, <b>Ŝŝ</b>, Tt, Uu, <b>Ŭŭ,</b> Vv, Zz. </p><p>Nomoj de la literoj: a, bo, co, <b>ĉo</b>, do, e, fo, go, <b>ĝo</b>, ho, <b>ĥo</b>, i, jo, <b>ĵo</b>, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, <b>ŝo</b>, to, u,<b> ŭo</b>, vo, zo. </p><p>Ekzemploj: c = : cigaro (=sigaar), princo (ingiriis: prince) s = : kiso (=dhunkasho) v = : varma (=diiran) z = : rozo (ubax) </p> <ul><li><b>Ĉĉ, Ĝĝ, Ĥĥ, Ĵĵ, Ŝŝ, Ŭŭ</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Ĉ = Ĉado (= “Cado-“dhul)</li> <li>ĝ = ĝangalo (kayn, juq, hawd)</li> <li>ĥ = jaĥto; (markab)</li> <li>ĵ = ĵurnalo (wargeys)</li> <li>ŝ = ŝipo (markab)</li> <li>ŭ = aŭtobuso (koryeeri, bas)</li></ul> <p>(Vikipedio cx= ĉ, gx= ĝ, hx= ĥ, jx= ĵ, sx= ŝ, ux= ŭ) </p><p>dhambaal: </p> <ul><li>ĉ (cx), ama <b>ch</b>,</li> <li>ĝ , (gx) ama <b>gh</b>,</li> <li>ĥ (hx) ama <b>hh</b>,</li> <li>ĵ (jx) ama ,<b>jh</b>,</li> <li>ŝ (sx) ama <b>sh</b></li> <li>ŭ (ux) ama <b>u</b></li></ul> <p><i>Ekzemplo : chinia esperanta retpagho = ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naxwe_Gramatiko:_Qodob">Naxwe <i>Gramatiko</i>: Qodob</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Naxwe Gramatiko: Qodob" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Naxwe Gramatiko: Qodob"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>la</b> (= <i>artikolo</i> / qodob ) </p> <ul><li><i><b>la tablo</b></i> - miis</li> <li><i>tablo</i> - (= 1 <i>tablo</i> / = 1 miis )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magac">Magac</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Magac" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Magac"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>Substantivo</i> / magac) <b>-o</b> dom<b>o</b> (=guri) (<i>dom / o</i> <i>dom-<b>o</b></i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilmaame">Tilmaame</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Tilmaame" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tilmaame"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>Adjektivo</i> / tilmaame) <b>-a</b> grand<b>a</b> : (=weyn) grand<b>a</b> domo - </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wadar">Wadar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Wadar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Wadar"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>Pluralo</i> / wadar) <b>-j</b> : <i>granda<b>j</b> domo<b>j</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Falkaab">Falkaab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Falkaab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Falkaab"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>Adverbo</i>/ falkaab) <b>-e</b>. Eva kantas bel<b>e</b>. <i>(adverbo)</i> - Eva estas bel<b>a</b>. <i>(adjektivo)</i> (<i>kantas</i> = heesid) (<i>bele/bela</i> = qurux, wacan) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layeele">Layeele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Layeele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Layeele"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<i>deklinacio</i>) </p> <ul><li>1. (<i>nominativo</i>): la ronda tablo - (kiu?)</li> <li>2. (<i>akuzativo</i>): la ronda<b>n</b> tablo<b>n</b> (kiu<b>n</b> ?) (=layeele)</li></ul> <ul><li>de la ronda tablo (miis)</li> <li>al la ronda tablo</li></ul> <p>(<i>ronda</i> = wareeg, kuusan) </p><p>(xag, gees - <i>direkto</i>): en la parko (jardiinio) - en la parko<b>n</b> >(jardiino) (tegid) <i> mi iras en la parko</i> / <i> mir iras en la parko<b>n</b></i> (tegid gudaha) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magaacuyaal">Magaacuyaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Magaacuyaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Magaacuyaal"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>personaj pronominoj</i>): (magaacuyaal)</li> <li>mi - (anigaa) ------------------- ni (anaka)</li> <li>vi - (adigaa) ------------------- vi (idinka)</li> <li>li - (persono) (isaga) --------- ili (pluralo) (iyaga)</li> <li>ŝi - (persono) (iyada) --------- oni (dad, iyaga, adiga, anaka)</li> <li>ĝi - (objekto, ideo) (isaga)----- si (qodhidiis,naftiisa, qodhideed)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="magac-uyaal_lahaansho_-_posedaj_pronomoj">magac-uyaal lahaansho - <i>posedaj pronomoj</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: magac-uyaal lahaansho - posedaj pronomoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: magac-uyaal lahaansho - posedaj pronomoj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>posedaj pronomoj</i> + <b>-a</b>: (magac-uyaal lahaansho) mi<b>a</b> - vi<b>a</b> - li<b>a</b> - ... </p> <ul><li>mi<b>a</b> amiko (saaxhiib),</li> <li>vi<b>a</b> hundo (=ey),</li> <li>li<b>a</b> hundo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="(magac)_-_deklinacio"><span id=".28magac.29_-_deklinacio"></span>(magac) - <i>deklinacio</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: (magac) - deklinacio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: (magac) - deklinacio"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>deklinacio</i>):</li> <li>mi (1. <i>nominativo</i>),</li> <li>de mi,</li> <li>al mi ,</li> <li>min (2. <i>akuzativo</i>),.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="isbarbardhigid_-_Komparado">isbarbardhigid - <i>Komparado</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: isbarbardhigid - Komparado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: isbarbardhigid - Komparado"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>Komperativo</i>) <b>pli</b></li> <li>(Superlativo) <b>plej</b> :</li> <li>forta</li> <li>pli forta (<b>ol</b>)</li> <li>plej forta (<b>el</b>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i>forta</i> xoog -</li> <li><i>pli forta (ol)</i> - ka xoogan -</li> <li><i>plej forta (el)</i> - ugu xoogan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;_jooge"><span id="Fal.3B_jooge"></span>Fal; jooge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal; jooge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Fal; jooge"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Konjugado</i> - <i>Verbo</i> / fal <i>Prezenco</i> / jooge: <b> - as</b> mi am<b>as</b> vin , vi am<b>as</b> vin, li am<b>as</b> vin (jeclaysasho) (<b>vin</b>=layeele) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;_tege"><span id="Fal.3B_tege"></span>Fal; tege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal; tege" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Fal; tege"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Preterito</i>/ tege <b>-is</b>: mi am<b>is</b> vin, vi amis vin, li amis vin (<b>vin</b>=layeele) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;_soosocde"><span id="Fal.3B_soosocde"></span>Fal; soosocde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal; soosocde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Fal; soosocde"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Futuro</i> / soosocde <b>-os</b>: mi am<b>os</b> vin, vi amos vin, li amos vin (vin=layeele) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;(kondicionalo)"><span id="Fal.3B.28kondicionalo.29"></span>Fal;(<i>kondicionalo</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal;(kondicionalo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Fal;(kondicionalo)"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Kondicionalo</i> <b>-us</b> mi am<b>us</b> vin (vin=layeele) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;(imperativo)"><span id="Fal.3B.28imperativo.29"></span>Fal;(<i>imperativo</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal;(imperativo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Fal;(imperativo)"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Imperativo</i> <b>-u</b> am<b>u</b> min! diru! - (dheh , dhah) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fal;_(Infinitivo)"><span id="Fal.3B_.28Infinitivo.29"></span>Fal; (<i>Infinitivo</i>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Fal; (Infinitivo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Fal; (Infinitivo)"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Infinitivo</i> <b>-i</b>: Mi volas lern<b>i</b> <b>la internacian lingvon</b> = Mi volas lern<b>i</b> <b>Esperanton</b> (<b>-n</b> =layeele) </p> <ul><li>Tobio estas hundo. (ey)</li> <li>Marko karesas hundo<b>n</b>. (salaaxid) (hundo<b>n</b>=layeele)</li> <li>Marko estas amiko de Maria. (saaxiib)</li> <li>Maria salutas amiko<b>n</b> kaj vidas hundo<b>n</b>. (bariidin /arkid) (amiko<b>n</b>=layeele)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weyddiin_/_demanda_frazo"><span id="Weyddiin_.2F_demanda_frazo"></span>Weyddiin / <i>demanda frazo</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Weyddiin / demanda frazo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Weyddiin / demanda frazo"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Demanda frazo</i>: <b> Ĉu ?</b> </p> <ul><li>Ĉu vi komprenas min? Jes, mi komprenas vin.</li> <li>Ne, mi ne komprenas vi<b>n</b>. (fahmid, kasid)</li> <li>Ĉu vi komprenas vorto<b>n</b>? (vorton=layeele)</li> <li>Mi ne komprenas vorto<b>n</b> = eraygaa ma fahmin</li> <li>Vorto<b>n</b> ne komprenas mi = eraygaa ma fahmin</li> <li>Vorto<b>n</b> mi ne komprenas = eraygaa ma fahmin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabelo_de_korelativaj_vortoj">Tabelo de korelativaj vortoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Tabelo de korelativaj vortoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Tabelo de korelativaj vortoj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silabo_i">Silabo i</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Silabo i" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Silabo i"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>"i";</b> (meelahaas)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antaŭsilaboj"><span id="Anta.C5.ADsilaboj"></span>Antaŭsilaboj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Antaŭsilaboj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Antaŭsilaboj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>k+<b>i</b>+... ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin</li> <li>t+<b>i</b>+... ti- indikvorto - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame)</li> <li><b>i-</b> (meelahaas)</li> <li>ĉ+<b>i</b>+ ... ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)</li> <li>ne+n + <b>i</b>- neni- ("maya")</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antaŭsilabo</b> - <b>Mallonga klarigo</b> (-qeexniin, sharax)</li> <li>ki- kio - maxaa/maxay; kiu - kuma demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin</li> <li>ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame)</li> <li>i- iu - cid, qof</li> <li>ĉi- ĉiu - midwalba, midkasta, qofwalba</li> <li>neni- neniu - qofnaba, cidnaba</li></ul> <ul><li>(5 x 9 = 45 korelativaj vortoj - tabelvortoj):</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postsilaboj">Postsilaboj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Postsilaboj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Postsilaboj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Postsilabo</b> - <b>Mallonga klarigo</b>(-qeexniin, sharax) </p> <ul><li>-o nedifinita aĵo - wax,arrin (meelahaas)</li> <li>-u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw)</li> <li>-a eco - tayo, sifo</li> <li>-el maniero - nooc, dariiq, si</li> <li>-e loko - meel, deegaan, goob</li> <li>-am tempo - wakhti, milay, goor</li> <li>-om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?)</li> <li>-al kialo - sabab (sababtee?)</li> <li>-es posedanto - hanti, maal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="45_korelativaj_vortoj_-_tabelvortoj:">45 korelativaj vortoj - tabelvortoj:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: 45 korelativaj vortoj - tabelvortoj:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: 45 korelativaj vortoj - tabelvortoj:"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>kio - tio - io - ĉio - nenio -</li> <li>kiu - tiu - iu - ĉiu - neniu -</li> <li>kia - tia - ia - ĉia - nenia -</li> <li>kiel - tiel - iel - ĉiel - neniel -</li> <li>kie - tie - ie - ĉie - nenie -</li> <li>kiam - tiam - iam - ĉiam - neniam -</li> <li>kiom - tiom - iom - ĉiom - neniom -</li> <li>kial - tial - ial - ĉial - nenial -</li> <li>kies - ties - ies - ĉies - nenies -</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tirooyinka_caadiga_ah">Tirooyinka caadiga ah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Tirooyinka caadiga ah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Tirooyinka caadiga ah"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nombro, Nombrado, arabo cifero</i> (= tiro) , <i>araboj ciferoj</i> (Tirooyinka caadiga ah) </p> <ul><li>nul 0</li> <li>unu 1 --- ses 6 --- dek unu 11 --- cent 100</li> <li>du 2 --- sep 7 --- dekdu 12 --- ducent 200</li> <li>tri 3 --- ok 8 --- dudek 20 --- mil 1000</li> <li>kvar 4 --- nau 9 --- dudek unu 21 --- du mil 2000</li> <li>kvin 5 --- dek 10 --- tridek 30 --- du mil unu 2001</li> <li>"miliono" 1'000’000</li></ul> <p><i>roma cifero</i>: I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X C M "Bonan nokton!" (habeen wanaagsan!) </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tirooyinka_habaysan">Tirooyinka habaysan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Tirooyinka habaysan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Tirooyinka habaysan"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>kardinalaj numbroj</i> <b>-a</b>: (Tirooyinka habaysan) unu<b>a</b>: 1. (kowaad) du<b>a</b>: 2. (labaad) </p> <hr /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iskudarid">Iskudarid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Iskudarid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Iskudarid"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>hore:</li> <li>ek- iri / ekiri (tegid / soco! tegid)</li> <li>mal- <i>rapida / malrapida</i> - (dhakhso / aadyar ) (=cagis, lid) <i>hela / malhela</i> ( furan /mugddi)</li> <li>mis- kompreni / miskompreni - (fahmid / khalad-fahmid)</li> <li>re- vidi / revidi - (arkid / dib u arkid)</li> <li>vir- bovo (lo’) / virbovo (lo’{lab} / (bov<b>in</b>o - lo’{dhegid} )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="dabadeed">dabadeed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: dabadeed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: dabadeed"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>-ar - arbo / arbaro geed / kayn,yuq, hawd</li> <li>-aĉ - hundo / hundaco ey / ey >xun <qiimo</li> <li>-ebl- legi - legebla- akhrisasho />suurtogal</li> <li>-et- ŝnuro / ŝnureto xadhig / >qaroyar</li> <li>-eg- ŝnuro / ŝnurego xadhig / >buuran</li> <li>-ej- lerni / lernejo (baran, barasho /dugsi)</li> <li>-ig- pura / purigi (nadiif / nadiifin)</li> <li>-iĝ- blinda / blindigi (indhoole / indhoole > noqosho)</li> <li>-il- skribi / skribilo - (qorid / qalinqori (makiinadqorid)</li> <li>-in- bovo / bovino / (virbovo) (lo’) / (bovino - lo’{dhegid} ) virbovo (lo’{lab} )</li> <li>-ind- vidi / vidinda arkid / arkid (qaayo/qiimo leh) (qiimo, qaayo)</li> <li>-ist- baki / bakisto moofayn / moofaale</li> <li>-ul- fremda / fremdulo (shisheeye / qofshisheeye (ulo = qof)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>sana - caafimaad</li> <li>malsana - bukaan</li> <li>sanigi - bogsiin, bogsasho</li> <li>malsanigi - duryid, >bukaan >noqosho</li> <li>malsanulo - buke</li> <li>masanulejo- cusbitaal</li> <li>sanigilo - dawo</li> <li>sanigebla - bogsiin, bogsasho >suurtogal</li></ul> <p>(Waxbarasho <i>Kursoj</i>: www.esperanto-afriko.org - www.lernu.net) </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus">Qaamuus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="a">a</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: a"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esperanto-afriko.org/Vortaro%20esp-somala.pdf"><i>Malgranda vortaro</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419195944/http://www.esperanto-afriko.org/Vortaro%20esp-somala.pdf">Archived</a> Abriil 19, 2012 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <b>Qaamuus internacia lingvo - Soomaali</b> (© DEJ 12-2001)</li></ul> <ul><li>aĉeti - iibin</li> <li>agi - falid, shaqayn hawlgelin</li> <li>ami - jeclaan</li> <li>ankaŭ - kalóo</li> <li>antaŭ - hortéeda</li> <li>antaŭ - hortíisa</li> <li>(..)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uea.org/vikio/index.php/Radikoj-685"><i>Quaamuus</i> internacia lingvo "Radikoj-685" </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095728/http://www.uea.org/vikio/index.php/Radikoj-685">Archived</a> Mey 14, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uea_Universala_Esperanto_Asocio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uea Universala Esperanto Asocio (Bogga ma jiro)">uea Universala Esperanto Asocio</a></b> </i></li></ul> <ul><li><i>ekzemploj</i>: 1. <i>afriko = afrik / o afrik - = (radiko) + (finaĵo) -o = afriko</i> 2.<i>adreso = adres / o adres- = (radiko) + (finajho) - o = "adreso"</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>a - (Tilmaame /<i>Adjektivo</i>) <b>-a</b> grand<b>a</b> : (=weyn) grand<b>a</b> domo -</li> <li>-Aĉ - (1.<i>abomena</i>) 2. raalila'aan</li> <li>aĉet / i - libin</li> <li>-Ad - (qaadasho, gaadhid, socosho, joogto)</li> <li>adres / o - cinwaan</li> <li>aer / o - havo</li> <li>afer / o - kaalin, munaasabad; daas, ganacsi, shaqo; wax, arrin;</li> <li>afrik / o - <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li>ag / i - falid, shaqayn, hawlgelin;</li> <li>aĝ / o - da, weynaan, gabow;</li> <li>aĥ! - (alla fiicnayda); (ah!)( maya, hay dhihin); (yaab),((la)yabid); (fajacid); amakaag, yaab, amaakaag, fajac</li> <li>ajn - (Jarmal: <i>auch immer, auch nur, überhaupt</i>) (iyana, asana, ana) (marwalba, markastaba),(keliya),(guud ahaan, gebi ahaan)</li> <li>-Aĵ, - (Jarmal: <i>Suffix</i>) wax, walax,</li> <li>akcept/i - (qaadasho, yeelind, moodid, kasooqaadid)</li> <li>akv /o - biyo <a href="/wiki/Biyo" title="Biyo">Biyo</a></li> <li>al - (ilaa, ka)(xagga) (ku)</li> <li>ali / a - ka, kale, midkale</li> <li>almenaŭ - ugu yaran, ugu yaraan</li> <li>alt / a - kor (pli alta - ka kore) (pley alta - ugu koraysa)</li> <li>amas / o - dadweyne, wadar; urur, wadar, tiro, xaddi</li> <li>ambaŭ - labadaba</li> <li>amerik / o -Maraykan, Ameerikaa (<a href="/wiki/Maraykanka_assalkoodii" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraykanka assalkoodii">Maraykanka assalkoodii</a>;<a href="/wiki/Maraykan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maraykan">Maraykan</a>,<a href="/wiki/Mareykan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mareykan">Mareykan</a>,<a href="/wiki/Ameerika" title="Ameerika">Ameerika</a>;<b><a href="/wiki/Ameerikada_koonfureed" title="Ameerikada koonfureed">Ameerikada koonfureed</a></b>;<a href="/wiki/Woqooyiga_Ameerika" title="Woqooyiga Ameerika">Woqooyiga Ameerika</a>,<a href="/wiki/Maksiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksiko">Maksiko</a>;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaramada_Midoobey_ee_Maraykanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaramada Midoobey ee Maraykanka (Bogga ma jiro)">Qaramada Midoobey ee Maraykanka</a>)</li> <li>am / i - jeclaan</li> <li>amik/o - saaxiib (amikeco - saxiibtinimo)</li> <li>-An - (xubin) (an / o - xubin)</li> <li>ankaŭ - kalóo</li> <li>ankoraŭ - weli</li> <li>anstataŭ - bedel</li> <li>-Ant - juĝ<b>ant</b> / o juĝanto xaakin; (leg / i, - akhrisaho, akhriyid; leg<b>ant</b> / o)</li> <li>antaŭ - hortíisa, hortéed</li> <li>aparat / o - aalad</li> <li>apart/a - faquuq (feraari, kalasooc)</li> <li>apenaŭ - dhif (..)</li> <li>aper // i - muuqasho, soobixid (apero sur la scenejo; aper(aĵ)o)</li> <li>april / o - <a href="/wiki/Abriil" title="Abriil">Abriil</a></li> <li>apud - agteeda, agtíisa</li> <li>-Ar - (arbo - geed; arb<b>ar</b>o - kayn, juq, hawd)(ŝafo - ido, ŝaf<b>ar</b>o - 10,12,...100 ŝafoj)</li> <li>aranĝ / i - habayn (nidaam, amar)</li> <li>artikol / o - qodob, qodobgarasho</li> <li>art / o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan (Bogga ma jiro)">fan</a>, ka; artisto - <a href="/wiki/Fanaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanaan">fanaan</a>; artaĵo / belartaĵo - shaqo fanaan</li> <li>as - (<b>jooge</b>) (mi vid<b>as</b> - Waan arkaa; ni laŭd<b>as</b> - Waan amaanaynaa; li rest<b>as</b> - Wuu joogayaa)</li> <li>asoci / o - (bulsho); (midayn); (kulan, shir)(xubin);</li> <li>aspekt // i - muuqasho</li> <li>at - pasiva participo; daŭrado aŭ ripetado: La letero estas skrib<b>at</b>a de mi.</li> <li>atend / i - sugid</li> <li>atent/a - wedan, isjir</li> <li>ating / i - gaadhid (atingi trenon - taareen gaadhid)</li> <li>aŭ - ama</li> <li>aŭd / i - maqlid</li> <li>aŭskult / i - dhegeysasho</li> <li>aŭgust / o - <a href="/wiki/Agoosto" title="Agoosto">Agoosto</a></li> <li>aŭstrali/o - <a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li>aŭtobus / o - koryeeri, bas; <a href="/wiki/Bas" title="Bas">Bas</a>; (haltejo (aŭ) stacio de aŭtobuso - joogsibas, joogsikoryeeri)</li> <li>aŭtomobil / o - baabuur, <a href="/wiki/Baabuur" title="Baabuur">Baabuur</a> (Aŭtovojo - jidweyne);(Aŭtoisto (aŭ) veturigisto - babuurwade, darawal); (aŭt/i - baabuur wadid, baabuur kaxayn) (Aŭtoriparejo - geerashbaabuursamayn) (aŭtoasekuro - caymisbaabuur)(aŭtokuro - baabuurbaratan);(Aŭtonegocisto )(aŭ) (Aŭtokomercisto) - ganacsadebaabuur)</li> <li>aŭtun/o - dayr <a href="/wiki/Dayr" title="Dayr">Dayr</a></li> <li>av / o - awow (avino - ayeeyo, mocooyo)</li> <li>azi / o - <a href="/wiki/Aasiya" title="Aasiya">Aasiya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="b">b</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: b" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: b"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>baldaŭ - hore, markiiba, degdeg</li> <li>banan/o - muus; <a href="/wiki/Muus" class="mw-redirect" title="Muus">Muus</a></li> <li>baz/o - (..); (cag,lug; dhulka aqalka)(weedhweyno)</li> <li>bedaŭr / i - kaxumaasho</li> <li>bel / a - qurxóon</li> <li>best / o - xoolo, bahal; bahalo</li> <li>bezon / i - baahasho, doonid</li> <li>bibliotek / o - kutuble, kutubhaye; <a href="/wiki/Maktabad" title="Maktabad">Maktabad</a>;<a href="/wiki/Buug" class="mw-redirect" title="Buug">Buug</a></li> <li>bild / o - sawir; <a href="/wiki/Mishelangelo" title="Mishelangelo">Mishelangelo</a></li> <li>bilet/o - tigidh dhoff</li> <li>bird/o - <a href="/wiki/Shimbir" title="Shimbir">shimbir</a>; (struto - <a href="/wiki/Goronyo" title="Goronyo">Goronyo</a>)(aglo - <a href="/wiki/Dafo" title="Dafo">Dafo</a>)</li> <li>bo- - (patro - via <b>bo</b>patro → la patro de via edzino / filo → via <b>bo</b>filo = la edzo de via filino)</li> <li>bon / a - fiican, wanaagsan</li> <li>botel/o - dhalo, quraarad <a href="/wiki/Dhalo" title="Dhalo">Dhalo</a></li> <li>bril//i - dhalaalid, wedhwedhid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="c">c</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: c" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: c"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>cel / o - ujeeddo, -ada</li> <li>cent - boqol</li> <li>cert /a (certa esti) - badbaadíd</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ĉ"><span id=".C4.89"></span>ĉ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: ĉ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: ĉ"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ĉambr / o - qol</li> <li>ĉar - maxaayeelay</li> <li>ĉarm/a - (naxariis) ((si)saaxiib)(waad ku hagaagsan tahay)</li> <li>ĉe - aktiis, xaggiisa</li> <li>ĉef / a - badanka (madax,ugaas) (muhiim); (ĉefurbo - magaalo-madax, caasimad)</li> <li>ĉeval/o - faras <a href="/wiki/Faras" title="Faras">Faras</a></li> <li>ĉi - ( ĉi-kune - wadajir)</li> <li>ĉia - (midwalba, midkasta, qofwalba)(nooc, dariiq, si) <b>(Tabelvorto)</b>(ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -a eco - tayo, sifo)</li> <li>ĉial - (midwalba, midkasta, qofwalba) (sababtee) <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -al kialo - sabab (sababtee?)</li> <li>ĉiam - marvalba, markastaba <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -am tempo - wakhti, milay, goor)</li> <li>ĉie - meelwalba <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -e loko - meel, deegaan, goob)</li> <li>ĉiel - (idil, giddi, dhammaan) (nooc, dariiq, si) <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -el maniero - nooc, dariiq, si)</li> <li>ĉies - (qofwalba, cidwalba) <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -es posedanto - hanti, maal)</li> <li>ĉio - waxkaste,dhammaan <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -o nedifinita aĵo - wax,arrin (meelahaas))</li> <li>ĉiom - waxkaste, dhammaan <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?))</li> <li>ĉirkaŭ - meelahaas, ugu dhawaan</li> <li>ĉiu - midwalba, midkasta, qofwalba <b>(Tabelvorto)</b> ĉi- - (idil, giddi, dhammaan)+ -u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw))</li> <li>-ĉj, - ( Karesvorto por patro (aabbe): „Patreto! Pa<b>ĉj</b>o!“) Patro (aabbe): (raaxo, naxariis, dareenbadan): Paĉjo! (Patreto!)</li> <li>ĉu - inaan (weyddiin, su'aalid) (<b>Ĉu</b> vi komprenas min? — Jes, mi komprenas vin!)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="d">d</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: d" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: d"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>da - (unu kilogramo <b>da</b> pano) (1 litro <b>da</b> lakto)(peco da pano - hal rooti ah) <i>(La riĉulo havas mult<b>e</b> <b>da</b> mono)</i></li> <li>dank / i - mahadin</li> <li>dan / o - homo de Danujo (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>daŭr//i - qaadasho, gaadhid, socosho</li> <li>de - ka</li> <li>decembr/o - Diiseembar <a href="/wiki/Diseembar" title="Diseembar">Diseembar</a></li> <li>decid/i - goosasho, go'aamin</li> <li>deĵor//i - adeegid (deĵoro - shaqo, adeeg)</li> <li>dek - toban (10)</li> <li>dekstr / a - midig (dekstre - midig, geesta midigta)</li> <li>demand/i - weyddiin, su'aalid</li> <li>des - intuu, intii (je pli li laboras, des pli monon li ricevas - intuu shaqada sii badiyaba, waaa ka sii lacag badnaanayaa)</li> <li>dev/i - waajibid</li> <li>dezir/i - rajeyn</li> <li>diabl/o - ibliis; shaydhaan; shaydhaan cas (magac) (tilmaame: diabl/a - xun)</li> <li>difin/i - qeexid (sugid, garasho)(xidhid, adkayn)</li> <li>dik/a - buuran, qara weyn, shilis</li> <li>dimanĉ / o - <a href="/wiki/Axad" title="Axad">Axad</a></li> <li>direkt / o - xag, gees</li> <li>dir / i - dhihid, odhaso, sheegid</li> <li>dis- <b>dis</b>ŝiri - jeexid, dilaaacin (mi <b>dis</b>ŝiris la leteron kaj <b>dis</b>ĵetis ĝiajn pecetojn en ĉiujn angulojn de la ĉambro) (angulo - gees, koone)(peco / pec<b>et</b>o)</li> <li>diskut/i - (qeexid,sharaxid)(odhasho, andacoobid)</li> <li>do - hadaabe, sidaas</li> <li>doktor/o - dhakhtar</li> <li>dolĉ/a - macaan (wanaagsan, qaali) (maldolĉa - qadhaadh)</li> <li>dom/o - guri, aqal</li> <li>don/i - siin</li> <li>dorm//i - seexasho (dormo - hurdo; dormĉambro - qolhurdo)</li> <li>du - laba (2)</li> <li>dum - markaas, muddadaas, gudeheeda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="e">e</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: e" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: e"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>e - Falkaab (Adverbo/ falkaab) <b>-e</b>. Eva kantas bel<b>e</b>. (adverbo); bon<b>e</b> manĝi (vidu PMEG)</li> <li>-Ebl - (<b>ebl</b>a - suurtogal) (eblo - suurtogal)(manĝi → manĝ<b>ebl</b>a = tia, ke ĝi povas esti manĝata (cunid);(kalkul<b>ebl</b>a)</li> <li>-Ec - Ili admiris la saĝeco) (saĝeco - xikmad) (yaabid, layaabid)</li> <li>eĉ - xataa, weli (Li timas <b>eĉ</b> sian propran ombron) (ombro - hadh,hoos)</li> <li>eduk/i - ( = fal) (magac: eduk/o - waxbarasho)</li> <li>edz/o - (guur)/(nin, xaas)(mudane); (edz<b>in</b>o - afadayda, xaaskayga)</li> <li>-Eg - (weyni, dherer) (domo - (guri,aqal): (dom<b>eg</b>o)(dom<b>et</b>o - yar, kis) (hundo, hun<b>de</b>go, hund<b>et</b>o - ey)</li> <li>-Ej - (dormi - seexasho → dorm<b>ej</b>o = qolhurdo; (manĝoĉambro) (aŭ - ama) manĝ<b>ej</b>o - qolcunno, qolcunitaan; duŝi-duŝo-duŝ<b>ej</b>o - qobaysasho, maydhasho)</li> <li>ek - (bilaabid) labori → <b>ek</b>labori = komenci labori</li> <li>ekran/o - dhalada telefishanka (komputila ekrano) (kino - shaneemo) (kinaekrano - shaneemo)</li> <li>eks- (waagii hore, goor hore, dhakso) (ministro - washiir, xoghaye qaran) (ministro → <b>eks</b>ministro = persono, kiu antaŭe estis ministro)</li> <li>ekskurs/o - (bixitaan)</li> <li>ekster - ka sokow</li> <li>ekzempler/o - ( 1 ekzemplero de libro) (1 kitaab, 1 buug)</li> <li>ekzempl / o - tusaale (ekzempl<b>e</b> - tusaale)</li> <li>ekzist//i - (jirid : waan jirayaa) (Ne ekzistas fumo sen fajro.) (fumo - qiiq) (fajro - dab) (fumo ne estas sen fajro)</li> <li>el - ka</li> <li>elekt/i - doorasho</li> <li>-Em - (farax) (inklino (labor: labor<b>em</b>a,) (manĝi: manĝ<b>em</b>a) (timi - tim<b>em</b>a)</li> <li>en - gudaha</li> <li>-End, (pagi → pag<b>end</b>a = tia ke ĝi devas esti pagata, tia ke oni pagu ĝin) (xisaabta bixi, maandhe!)</li> <li>-Er, (sablo - ciid, caroo) sablo → sabl<b>er</b>o = ("1") grajno de sablo ("1" arabikhi, "1" ciid, "1" caroo)</li> <li>esper / i - rajeyn</li> <li>est//i - ahaan (fal) (mi estas somalo - Waxaan ahay Soomaali)</li> <li>estr - (<b>estr</b>o - agaasime) (bank<b>estr</b>o - bangi-agaasime) (eskal/o - salaan)</li> <li>-Et, (yar, kis)(dom<b>et</b>o); (weyni, dherer) (domo - dom<b>eg</b>o)</li> <li>eŭrop/o - <a href="/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub">Yurub</a></li> <li>eventual / a - (suurtogal)(laga yaabaa)</li> <li>evolu//i - horumarid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="f">f</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: f" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: f"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>facil/a - fudud, sahlan, jilicsan</li> <li>fak/o - maadad</li> <li>fakt/o - xaqiiqo, run, dhab</li> <li>fal//i - ridid, dhicin</li> <li>famili / o - xaas</li> <li>far/i - falid, samayn</li> <li>februar / o - Fabraayo <a href="/wiki/Febraayo" title="Febraayo">Febraayo</a></li> <li>feliĉ/a - nasiiblow, faraxsan</li> <li>fenestr/o - daaqad</li> <li>ferm/i - xidhid</li> <li>fest/i - dabaaldegid, ciidid, fasax ahaansho</li> <li>fi- (komercisto - ganacsade) (<b>fi</b>komercisto - kadhexeeye, yasan); (insekto - cayayaan) (<b>fi</b>insekto - wasakh, usgag)</li> <li>film/o - filim</li> <li>fil / o - wiil</li> <li>fin / i - dhammayn, gabagabyn</li> <li>fiŝ / o - kaluun</li> <li>flank / o - dhinac, bog</li> <li>flav / a - jaalle, hurruud</li> <li>flor/o - ubax</li> <li>flug/i - duulid</li> <li>foj/o - mar</li> <li>for - tegey, fog, maqan</li> <li>forges/i - ilaawid, hilmaamid</li> <li>form/o - qaab (form/i - qaab u samayn, qaab u yeelid)</li> <li>fort / a - xoog</li> <li>fot/i sawirid, sawirqaadid</li> <li>frap/i - tumid, garaacid, fanaxin</li> <li>frat/o - walaal</li> <li>fraŭl/o - (Ne edziĝinta viro) (wiil, kuray); (fraŭl<b>in</b>o) fraŭlino - <b>gashaanti, gabadh</b> Ne edziniĝinta vir<b>in</b>o.</li> <li>frenez / a - waalan</li> <li>fru / e - (goor) hore, kalah</li> <li>funkci/o - (<a href="/wiki/Xisaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaab">Xisaab</a>)</li> <li>fuŝ/i - ( bi'in, xumayn) (kuiri - karin, baylin) (<b>fuŝ</b>kuiri, <b>fuŝ</b>kuiristo, <b>fuŝ</b>kuiraĵo - calool iska bi'in )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="g">g</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: g" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: g"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>gazet/o - wargeys</li> <li>ge- (patro - aabee; <b>ge</b>patroj = patro kaj patrino) <b>ge</b>patroj - aabee iyo hoyoyo</li> <li>glas/o - koob, dhalo, muraaayad</li> <li>grand / a - weyn, dheer</li> <li>gratul/i - nasiib rajeyn</li> <li>grav / a - muhiim</li> <li>grup/o - koox</li> <li>gvid/i - hogaamin, hagid; (agaasime)</li> <li>ĝeneral/a - guudahaan</li> <li>ĝen/i - baajin</li> <li>ĝi, - (magac-uyaal qof) (la priparolata <b>aĵo</b> (waax,arrin), <b>besto</b> (xoolo, bahal) aŭ (ama) <b>infaneto</b> (ilmo))</li> <li>ĝis - ilaa, (xagga, ku)</li> <li>ĝust/a - sax, dhag, gaw</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="h">h</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: h" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: h"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ha - a montras ekmiron aŭ surprizon: Ha, kiel bele! (alla fiicnaydaa!)</li> <li>hav / i - haysasho</li> <li>hejm / o - hooy</li> <li>help/i - caawin, kaalmayn</li> <li>hieraŭ - shalay</li> <li>histori/o - <a href="/wiki/Taariikh" title="Taariikh">Taariikh</a></li> <li>ho - "Ho" estas ĝenerala (guudahaan) ekkria vorteto por esprimi vivan senton: “Ho, ĉielo!” - Ah!, cir, janno! (guudahaan)</li> <li>hodiaŭ - maanta</li> <li>hom/o - dad, aadame, qof (hom - <b>ar</b> -o) (hom<b>ar</b>o - dadnimo, insaaniyad, aadaminimo)</li> <li>hor / o - saacad, dersi</li> <li>hotel/o - hudheel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="i">i</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: i" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: i"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>i - Mi volas labor<b>i</b> (infinitivo) voli - rabid, doonid; labori - shaqayn</li> <li>ia (libro) - kitaab uun (tabelvorto)</li> <li>ial, <b>(tabelvorto)</b>: (sabab)(meelahaas)</li> <li>iam - <b>(tabelvorto)</b>: mar, waa, (meelahaas); tempo - wakhti, milay, goor</li> <li>-Id - hundo → hund<b>id</b>o = nematura hundo; hundo - ey (kadhallinyar/ugu dhallinyar); (arbo -geed) arb<b>id</b>o</li> <li>ide/o - fikrad</li> <li>ie - meeluun <b>(tabelvorto)</b></li> <li>iel - si'uun, si uun (meelahaas) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> maniero - nooc, dariiq, si</li> <li>ies, - (qofuun)(meelahaas) posedanto - hanti, maal <b>(tabelvorto)</b></li> <li>-Ig - (sufikso); akra - afweyn, kulul (basbaas); tranĉ<b>il</b>o - mindi; akra → akr<b>ig</b>i = agi tiel, ke io fariĝas akra: Mi akr<b>ig</b>as mian tranĉilon.</li> <li>-Iĝ, (sufikso); akra - afweyn, kulul (basbaas); akra → akr<b>iĝ</b>i = fariĝi akra La ekonomia krizo akr<b>iĝ</b>is. Milito - dagal, dirir: La milito akr<b>iĝ</b>is.</li> <li>-Il, (sufikso); tranĉi - jarid, gooyn; tranĉ<b>il</b>o - mindi; tondi → tond<b>il</b>o = instrumento por tondi (kiu konsistas el du klingoj): tond<b>il</b>o - maqas</li> <li>ili - iyaga / iyagaa; magac-uyaal qof 3 pluralo</li> <li>imag / i - malayn, sawirasho</li> <li>-In - (sufikso); (homo - dad, aadame, qof) homo → hom<b>in</b>o = ina homo (dhaddig); ina - dhaddig</li> <li>-Ind - (sufikso); am<b>ind</b>a - (naxariis); ami → am<b>ind</b>a = tia ke ĝi meritas esti amata; <b>ind</b>a korano - <a href="/wiki/Qur%27aan" title="Qur'aan">Qur'aan</a></li> <li>infan / o - ilmo</li> <li>inform/i - gaadsiin, waamid, wargelin</li> <li>-Ing, glavo: (tranĉ<b>il</b>o - mindi)(milito)(Milito - dagal, dirir): glavo - glav<b>ing</b>o (dhaqan)(shandad)</li> <li>instru/i - barid, casharsiin; (instru<b>ad</b>o - xiisad, dersi)</li> <li>int - (Aktiva participo) leg<b>int</b>a = tia, ke oni antaŭe legis</li> <li>inter - (inter ni - waa aniga iyo adiga)</li> <li>interes/i - xiisayn (intereso - xiiso, dan)</li> <li>invit/i - martiqaadid, casuumid, codsasho (invito - martiqaad)</li> <li>io - (woxoogaa), inyar, kis, wax <b>(tabelvorto)</b> (meelahaas)+(-o nedifinita aĵo - wax,arrin (meelahaas))</li> <li>iom - woxoogaa <b>(tabelvorto)</b> (iom mono - woxoogaa lacaga) (meelahaas)+(-om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?))</li> <li>iran / o - <a href="/wiki/Iiraan" title="Iiraan">Iiraan</a></li> <li>ir//i - tegid</li> <li>is - (tege) mi labor<b>is</b> (mi laboris = la ago “labori” okaz<b>is</b> antaŭ nun) (jooge: mi laboras)</li> <li>-Ism, (Budho → Budh<b>ism</b>o) (komuna (guudahaan)→ komun<b>ism</b>o)(kapitalo - maal → kapital<b>ism</b>o); Islamismo;</li> <li>-Ist (kurac<b>ist</b>o - dhaktar, dabiib)(kurac / i - baanasho, (baxnaanin, lamacaaamil)) (juĝ<b>ist</b>o - xaakin) (polic/o - <a href="/wiki/Booliis" class="mw-redirect" title="Booliis">booliis</a>); (polic<b>ist</b>o - <a href="/wiki/Booliis" class="mw-redirect" title="Booliis">booliis</a>, askari)</li> <li>it. (pasiva participo it: plenumiĝo aŭ rezulto) (La ŝtelisto estis arest<b>it</b>a de polic<b>ist</b>o. (ŝtel<b>ist</b>o - tuug) (ŝtel/i - xadid) (polic<b>ist</b>o - <a href="/wiki/Booliis" class="mw-redirect" title="Booliis">booliis</a>, askari)</li> <li>ital / o - <a href="/wiki/Talyaaniga" title="Talyaaniga">Talyaaniga</a></li> <li>iu - cid, qof; (qofuun, ciduun) <b>(tabelvorto)</b>: -u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="j">j</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: j" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: j"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>j - (dom/o - guri, aqal) - 1 dom<b>o</b> (singular, keli; 2 domo<b>j</b> (wadar)</li> <li>ja - (Vi <b>ja</b> aŭdis per oreloj propraj) (ka xoogan, run, dhab)</li> <li>jam - mar hore</li> <li>januar / o - Janaayar <a href="/wiki/Janaayo" title="Janaayo">Janaayo</a></li> <li>japan/o - <a href="/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan">Jabaan</a></li> <li>jar/o - sannad</li> <li>je - meeleeye; Preni iun je la mano (= lia), per la mano (= sia).Konduki iun je la nazo. <i>(je estas rolvorteto sen difinita signifo. Ĝenerale oni evitu je, se pli bona alternativo ekzistas.)</i></li> <li>jen (adverbo) <b>Jen</b> la suno subiras, venas la nokto. (La suno estas subita - cadceeddii waa dhacday)</li> <li>jes - haa (Respondvortoj); (jes, ja - haa waan jecelahay)</li> <li>ju - (intii/markii .. waa intii) <b>Ju pli</b> da mono ni havos, <b>des pli</b> rapide kaj bone iros kompreneble nia afero. <b>Ju pli</b> da laborantoj estos, <b>tiom pli</b> rapide estos finita la granda konstruo</li> <li>juli/o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yulyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yulyo (Bogga ma jiro)">Yulyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luuliyo" title="Luuliyo">Luuliyo</a>)</li> <li>jun/a - marras; infan<b>et</b>o - saqiir; junulo - barbaar; junuloj - barbaar; ŝaf<b>id</b>o (j) - maqal; kapr<b>id</b>o - maqal; ŝaf<b>id</b>oj kaj kapr<b>id</b>oj - maqal;</li> <li>juni/o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunyo (Bogga ma jiro)">Yunyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juun" title="Juun">Juun</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ĵ"><span id=".C4.B5"></span>ĵ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: ĵ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: ĵ"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ĵaŭd / o - <a href="/wiki/Khamiis" title="Khamiis">Khamiis</a></li> <li>ĵet/i - saaniyey, toosin, xukumid</li> <li>ĵus - haddadan, imikadan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="k">k</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: k"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>kaj - iyo</li> <li>kalkul/i - xsiaabin</li> <li>kamp/o - beer</li> <li>kant//i - heesid, balweyn</li> <li>kapabl / a - kar, awood</li> <li>kapt/i - qabasho, jilaabasho, halqafid</li> <li>kar / a - wanaagsan, qaali</li> <li>kart/o - tigidh, taysaro, sawirdhul (landokarto de Germanujo - sawirdhuleedka Jarmalka)</li> <li>kased/o - cajal; cajalad; (sanduuq) rikoodh, rikoodh ku qabasho; kasedo de magneta rubando; kasedo de magneta disko aŭ lumdisko</li> <li>kaŝ/i - qarin (isquarin, dhuumasho)</li> <li>kaŭz/o - sabab (kauŭz/i - tiu vorto kaŭzis la malpacon)</li> <li>kaz / o - (naxwaho) (deklinacio) (<i>nominativo</i>, (ilahaansho);(kee); layeele)</li> <li>ke - kaa, si ay, (Ŝajnas, ke pluvos). (muuqasho), (daid, roobid) (-os soosocde)</li> <li>kelk/a - (in/wax yar) kelka<b>j</b> - dhawr</li> <li>kia - (maxay) <b>(tabelvorto)</b>En infano vidiĝas, kia homo fariĝos. <i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-a eco - tayo, sifo)</li> <li>kial - waayo <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-al kialo - sabab (sababtee?))</li> <li>kiam - goorma <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i> (-am tempo - wakhti, milay, goor)</li> <li>kie - meel, xaggee <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i> (-e loko - meel, deegaan, goob)</li> <li>kiel - waayo <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-el maniero - nooc, dariiq, si)</li> <li>kies - Kies filo vi estas? <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-es posedanto - hanti, maal)</li> <li>kio - maxay, (kaa, wax)<i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-o nedifinita aĵo - wax,arrin (meelahaas))</li> <li>kiom - intee, meeqa <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i> (-om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?)</li> <li>kiu - kuma <b>(tabelvorto)</b><i>(ki- demandovorto - magac-uyaalweyddiin)</i>(-u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw))</li> <li>klar/a - cad, saafi; (klara akvo - biyo cad)</li> <li>klas/o - - saf, heer, fasal; (klasĉambro - qolfasal); (societo, matematiko, botaniko); (altklasa homo; la laborista klaso;)</li> <li>klav/o - (taabasho) (fure) (pianoklavo)(muusiik) (klavo de piano, klavo de tajpilo);</li> <li>klopod//i - dadaalid (klopodo - dadaal, dhib)</li> <li>klub / o - naadi</li> <li>knab/o - wiil, kuray; knab<b>in</b>o - gabadh</li> <li>kolekt/i - urur in; Kolekto - urur</li> <li>kolor/o - midab (kolorfilmo - filim midab ah)</li> <li>komenc/i - bilaabid</li> <li>komerc//i - ganacsasho; (komerco - bucshiro, ganacso)</li> <li>komision/o - wadar (guddi)</li> <li>komitat/o - guddi</li> <li>kompren / i - fahmid, kasid</li> <li>komput/i - xsiaabin; (komputilo: Maŝino por komputi - (makiinadqorid/xisaab/xisaabin/xisaabaad)<i>(Computer)</i></li> <li>komun/a - guudahaan (komuna (guudahaan)→ komun<b>ism</b>o)</li> <li>koncern/i - khusayn</li> <li>kongres/o, -(haasaawe) (konferenc /o - shir) (konference - fadhdhi / fadhi) (haasaawe)</li> <li>kon / i - garasho, aqoonid</li> <li>konkret / a - runtii, dhabtii (Montri tre konkrete sian dankon.)</li> <li>konsent//i - heshii, guddoon, (qabbil) (ogol, waa yahy)</li> <li>konsil/i - naseexee, (konsilo<b>j</b> - talo); (konsil<b>iĝ</b>i - talo wyddiin) (konsilodomo - dawladda hoose)</li> <li>konsist//i - kooban (unu minuto konsistas el sesdek sekundoj) (minuto - daqiiqad) (sekundo - sugundo)</li> <li>konstru/i - dhisid, ratib, (dhiso, dhis)</li> <li>kontakt/o - taabo (kulan, gunud) (tashi);(kontakt<b>ig</b>i- (hadlid))</li> <li>kontent/a - ruaali, ( esti kontenta per - ku raali ahaan(sho)</li> <li>kontraŭ - lid, xagga</li> <li>kontrol/i - untuxaabudm baadgudm tuhaabub); (ekzamen/o, kritik/o) kontrolo - imitixaan, tijaabo</li> <li>korb/o - dambiil</li> <li>kost/i - joogid (qiimo),dhadhamin</li> <li>kred / i - aaminid, rumaysasho, malayn</li> <li>kresk//i - korid, kordhid</li> <li>krom - ka sokow, (ka sokow/laakiin(se)); (krome - takale)</li> <li>kruel / a - (awoodsheegad)(kruela kiel tigro, besto);(kruel/i - (burburin, dumin, kharibid) (kruel/o - jengeli)</li> <li>kuir / i - karin, baylin (cunto karin)</li> <li>kultur/o - dhaqan, ilbaxnimo</li> <li>kun - weheliyo, la socoda</li> <li>kupon/o - (ingiriisi: coupon/voucher)</li> <li>kur//i - socosho, ordid</li> <li>kurs / o - deris, waxbarasho</li> <li>kuŝ//i - dhacid, oolid, jiifid (lito - sariir);(kuŝejo - sariir)</li> <li>kutim/i - laasimid, qabatimid; (kutimo - caado, lassim; kutima - guud ahaan, caado ahaan)</li> <li>kvankam - inkastoo</li> <li>kvar - afar (4)</li> <li>kvazaŭ - (marka) / (bal aan adhahno/odhano)</li> <li>kvin - shan (5)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="l">l</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: l" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: l"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>la - (qodob)</li> <li>labor//i - shaqayn (laboro - shaqo, hawl, waxqabasho) (laboristo - shaqaale); (esti senlabora - shaqola'aansho)</li> <li>lag/o - badyaro</li> <li>lakt/o - caano</li> <li>land/o - dhul, dal; (pejzaĝo - bilicdhul)</li> <li>larĝ/a - ballaadh</li> <li>las/i - dhaafid, eyn, ogolaasho, samayn</li> <li>last/a - dambe, ugu dambeeyey</li> <li>laŭ - loo eego, waafqasan</li> <li>lav/i - maydhid, dhaqid</li> <li>lecion/o - dersi, cashar, daras, meeris</li> <li>leg /i akhrisaho, akhriyid; Korano - <a href="/wiki/Qur%27aan" title="Qur'aan">Qur'aan</a></li> <li>lern/i - barasho, dersid</li> <li>leter / o - dhambaal, warqad</li> <li>lev/i - hinjin, baacin</li> <li>li - isaga (magac-uyaal qof) (li estas knabo)</li> <li>liber/a - xor, bannaan</li> <li>libr/o - kitaab, buug</li> <li>lig/i - (guntid) (ligo- (kulan, gunud) (Alligi ŝipon al la kajo.) ((lig<b>il</b>o) (computer) - (iskuxiriir))</li> <li>lingv/o - hadal</li> <li>literatur/o - suugaan</li> <li>loĝ // i- kunoolasho, degenaasho</li> <li>lok/o - meel, deegaan, goob</li> <li>long / a - dheer, dherer</li> <li>lud // i ciyaard (ludo - ciyaar, dheel)</li> <li>lund / o - <a href="/wiki/Isniin" title="Isniin">Isniin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="m">m</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: m" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: m"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>maj / o - Maayo <a href="/wiki/Maajo" title="Maajo">Maajo</a></li> <li>mal-, (cagis, lid)(cagiska, sida kale); bona (fiican, wanaagsan) → <b>mal</b>bona (xun); (granda - weyn, dheer) → (<b>mal</b>granda - yar,kis)</li> <li>malgraŭ - waxkastoo</li> <li>manĝ/i - cunid, cunto qaadasho; manĝo - cunto, (cuunto, quud)</li> <li>manier/o - nooc, dariiq, si</li> <li>mank//i - dhinaasho, maqnaasho</li> <li>man / o - gacan</li> <li>mard/o - <a href="/wiki/Talaado" title="Talaado">Talaado</a></li> <li>mark/o - summad, calaamad, tigidh</li> <li>mar/o - <a href="/wiki/Bad" title="Bad">bad</a></li> <li>mart / o - <a href="/wiki/Maarso" title="Maarso">Maarso</a></li> <li>maŝin/o - makiinad, ijjin, ( tajpi - makiinad (teeb) ku qorid); (tajp<b>il</b>o - makiinadqorid; skribmaŝin/o - makiinadqorid;)</li> <li>maten/o - aroor, subax; (Bonan matenon! - aroor/subax wanaagsan)</li> <li>material/o - alaab</li> <li>mem - (qodh(ayda), naf(tayda) (Mi longe interne batalis kun mi mem.)</li> <li>membr/o - xubin</li> <li>memor/i - xasuusasho memoro - xasuus</li> <li>merkred/o - <a href="/wiki/Arbaco" title="Arbaco">Arbaco</a></li> <li>mesaĝ/o - war (mesaĝ/i - gaadsiin, waramid, wargelin)</li> <li>met/i - jiifin, dhigid, meelayn,</li> <li>metod/o - hab</li> <li>mez / o - dhex, badhtame</li> <li>mi - anigaa (magac-uyaal qof) (Mi amas min mem.)</li> <li>miks / i - qasid, khaldid, laaqid</li> <li>mil - kun (1000)</li> <li>miliard / o - bilyan (1 000 000 000)</li> <li>milion/o - milyan ( 1 000 000)</li> <li>milit // i, (Du militas, tria profitas.) (milito - dagal, dirir);(militistaro - xoogga);(savarmeo - xoogbadbaado)</li> <li>minus - naaqus (10 - 6 = 4 dek minus ses faras kvar;)</li> <li>minut/o - daqiiqad</li> <li>mir//i - yaabid, layaabid (miro - yaabi) (miraklo - yaab)</li> <li>mis-, kompreni - fahmid, kasid → <b>mis</b>kompreni - khaladfahmid = kompreni erare (gaf, khalad)</li> <li>moment/o - muddo, ilbidhiqsi, waxyar</li> <li>monat / o, bil (monat / e - bilkasta)</li> <li>mond / o - adduun</li> <li>mon / o - lacag (<a href="/wiki/Lacagta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacagta">Lacagta</a>; ETB <a href="/wiki/Birr" class="mw-redirect" title="Birr">Birr</a>; IQD <a href="/wiki/Ciraaqi_Diinaar" title="Ciraaqi Diinaar">Ciraaqi Diinaar</a> <a href="/wiki/Ciraaq" title="Ciraaq">Ciraaq</a>;USD <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">Dollar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaramada_Midoobey_ee_Maraykanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaramada Midoobey ee Maraykanka (Bogga ma jiro)">Qaramada Midoobey ee Maraykanka</a>; EUR <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> <a href="/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub">Yurub</a>; KES <a href="/wiki/Shilin_Kiinyaati" title="Shilin Kiinyaati">Shilin Kiinyaati</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiinya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinya">Kiinya</a>; SOS <a href="/wiki/Shilin_Soomaali" title="Shilin Soomaali">Shilin Soomaali</a> <a href="/wiki/Soomaaliya" title="Soomaaliya">Soomaaliya</a>;)</li> <li>mont / o - taag, buur, (haaar)</li> <li>montr/i - tusid, muujin, tilmaamid</li> <li>morgaŭ - aroor, subax</li> <li>mort//i - dhimasho; morto - dhimasho</li> <li>mov / i - dhaqaajin</li> <li>mult/a - wax badan, in badan</li> <li>mus/o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walo (Bogga ma jiro)">walo</a>; muso; Komputilo: (Enigilo (dialoga disponaĵo) kiun la uzanto movas (ĵargone: „trenas“) sur horizontala ebeno (ekz-e sur sia tablo, prefere kovrita per musmato), tiel movante muskursoron)</li> <li>muzik/o - muusiik (muziki - muusiik samayn)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="n">n</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: n" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: n"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>n. - 1. (=layeele/akuzativo): la ronda<b>n</b> tablo<b>n</b> (kiu<b>n</b> ?) (=layeele); 2. "n" - (xag, gees)</li> <li>naci / o - qaran, ummad</li> <li>naĝ//i - dabaalasho</li> <li>nask/i - ka dhalasho; (nasko - dhalasho) (datreveno - (maalin)dhalasho</li> <li>natur/o - dabeecad</li> <li>naŭ - sagaal (9)</li> <li>ne - may(a)</li> <li>neces/a - lagama maarmaan</li> <li>nek,</li> <li>nenia - (midna, qofna, cidna) (neni- ("maya") + -a eco - tayo, sifo) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(ni bezonas <b>nenian</b> helpon;)</i></li> <li>nenial, (neni- ("maya") + -al kialo - sabab (sababtee?) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(li nenial ĉesis skribi al mi;)</i> (ĉesi - joojin, gabagabayn)</li> <li>neniam - weligeedna; (neni- ("maya") + -am tempo - wakhti, milay, goor) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(mi neniam fumis;)</i></li> <li>nenie - meelaba; (neni- ("maya") + -e loko - meel, deegaan, goob) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(nenie mi povos ĝin trovi;)</i></li> <li>neniel - (neni- ("maya") + -el maniero - nooc, dariiq, si) <i>ni neniel interesiĝas pri tio;</i> <b>(tabelvorto)</b></li> <li>nenies - (qofnaba, cidnabe) (neni- ("maya") + -es posedanto - hanti, maal) <i>Esperanto estas nenies propraĵo;</i> <b>(tabelvorto)</b> (propraĵo - hanti, maal)</li> <li>nenio - waxba; (neni- ("maya") + <b>(tabelvorto)</b> (ni nenio<b>n</b> povis vidi; <b>-n</b> - layeele);<i> Ekzistas <b>nenio</b> certa sur la tero, krom tio, kion la homo posedas en sia propra brusto kaj kapo.</i></li> <li>neniom - waxba (neni- ("maya") + -om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>(vi neniom ŝuldas al mi;)</i></li> <li>neniu - qofnaba, cidnaba; (midna, qofna,cidna) (neni- ("maya") + -u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw) <b>(tabelvorto)</b> <i>neniu<b>n</b> ni renkontis;</i> (renkonti - helid, kulmid; -n layeele)</li> <li>nepr/e - marleyba, (lagama maarmaan),</li> <li>neŭtral/a - dhexdhexaad</li> <li>ni - anaka / anakaa (magac-uyaal qof) <i>(Ni vidas per la okuloj kaj aŭdas per la oreloj.)</i></li> <li>-Nj - patrino (hooyo, maama) → Pa<b>nj</b>o (patrino, wanagsan, qaali) <i>(Per <b>NJ</b> oni faras karesajn nomojn de vir<b>in</b>oj.)</i></li> <li>nokt/o - habeen; bonan notkton - habeen wanaagsan; tranokti - uhoyasho, baryid; <i>(tranokti en hotelo, sub tendo; ili manĝis kaj trinkis kaj tranoktis tie)</i></li> <li>nom/o - magac</li> <li>nord/o - woqooyi;[Waqooyi]]; (norda - xagga/geesta woqooyi) ;</li> <li>normal/a - caadi, fayaw, miyirqab</li> <li>nov/a - cusub</li> <li>novembr / o - Noofeembar, <a href="/wiki/Nofeembar" title="Nofeembar">Nofeembar</a></li> <li>nu - (hadda, iminka, imika) <i>(Nu, nu! Ne ploru!)</i> (plor/i - ooyid, baroorasho)</li> <li>nul - eber</li> <li>numer/o - tiro</li> <li>nun - hadda, iminka, imika</li> <li>nur - keliya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="o">o</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: o" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: o"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>o - magac -o; (amik<b>o</b>- saaxiib; tajlor<b>o</b> -dawaarle, harqaanle; ĉeval<b>o</b> - faras; krajon<b>o</b>, bros<b>o</b> - caday, burush)</li> <li>-Obl - <i>“multipliko”</i>. (du → du<b>obl</b>o = kvanto duobla - labanlaab) (Matematikaj esprimoj - Xisaab)</li> <li>ofic/o - mammuus, maamul; xafiis; (ofic<b>ej</b>o - xafiis)</li> <li>oft/e - badanaa, inta badan</li> <li>ok - siddeed (8)</li> <li>okaz//i - dhacid; kio okazis ? maxaa dhacay? Akcidento okazis - qallad baa dhacday ; <i>(Okazu, kio okazi devas)</i></li> <li>okcident/o - <a href="/wiki/Galbeed" title="Galbeed">galbeed</a>; <a href="/wiki/Galbeed" title="Galbeed">Galbeed</a>; (okcident/a - okcident/e - xagga galbeedka)</li> <li>oktobr / o - <a href="/wiki/Oktoobar" title="Oktoobar">Oktoobar</a></li> <li>rigard / i - eegid, fiirin</li> <li>vid / i - arkid</li> <li>okup/i - (fadhiisaso, dagal,dirir); <b>ek</b>okupi - bilaabid; <i> (Sin okupi pri arto.</i> - (sawirid, rinjiyeyn))</li> <li>ol - marka <i>(ŝi estas pli ol bela, ŝi estas belega)</i></li> <li>-On, ON = “divido”.( du → du<b>on</b>o 1/2 - badh) (Matematikaj esprimoj - Xisaab)</li> <li>oni - dad, iyaga, adiga, anaka (magac-uyyal) <i>(oni kredas, ke kometoj anoncas malfeliĉon)</i></li> <li>ont - (Aktivaj participoj - soosocde) <i>(Viro, kiu poste leg<b>os</b>, estas leg<b>ont</b>a viro.)</i></li> <li>-Op - <i>“grupo kun certa nombro da membroj” :du → duopo = grupo de du, paro; dek → dekopo = grupo de dek</i></li> <li>opini/i - malayn, ujeedid; (opinio - aragti, ra'yi, male)</li> <li>ordinar/a - guud ahaan, caado ahaan</li> <li>ord/o - nidaam, habayn; <i>orda</i> (ama) <i>ord<b>em</b>a</i> - hagaagsan, habaysan, nidaamsan; ord<b>ig</b>i - nidaamin, hagaaj in, habayn,</li> <li>organiz/i - dunmi, qabanqaabi, tabaabulyee; (ordo); (organiz<b>aĵ</b>o); organizo - abaabul, tabaabulyo</li> <li>orient/o - <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">bari</a>; (orienta - xagga/geesta bari)</li></ul> <ul><li>os - (soosocde) Mi vid<b>os</b> - Waan arki doonaa. (Morgaŭ est<b>os</b> lundo.)- <a href="/wiki/Isniin" title="Isniin">Isniin</a>)</li> <li>ot - <i>pasiva participo</i> (OT - <i>stato</i> (xaal) <i>antaŭ ago)</i> <i>Oni elektu OT-participon, se temas pri stato</i> (xaal) <i>antaŭ la ago.</i> <i>(Libro, kiun oni poste leg<b>os</b>, estas leg<b>ot</b>a libro.)</i></li> <li>ov/o - <a href="/wiki/Ukun" title="Ukun">ukun</a>, ugax, beed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="p">p</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: p" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: p"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>pac/o - nabad</li> <li>paĉj/o - (-aabbe) (Patro - aabbe → Paĉjo) <i>(-ĉj, - ( Karesvorto por patro (aabbe): „Patreto! Pa<b>ĉj</b>o!“) Patro:</i> (raaxo, naxariis, dareenbadan): <i>Paĉjo! (Patreto!)</i></li> <li>pag/i - bixin</li> <li>paĝ/o - dhinac, bog</li> <li>pan/o - kimis, roodhi, furin</li> <li>paper/o - xaashi, warqad; (leteropapero - (ama) - leterpapero - xaashi qoritaan)</li> <li>pardon/i - cafid, saamixid, raaligelin; (Pardonu! Pardonu min - iga raali ahaw!)</li> <li>parol//i - hadlid; (parolo - hadal, khudbad; (paroli pri.. - hadal jeedin)</li> <li>part/o - qayb, sed; (rezervparto - dayactir; wadar)</li> <li>pas//i, - (dhaafid, baaraash)<i>(li pasis al mi - wuu i dhaafay) (pasi sur la strato, la placo, tra kampo); (paso - pasejo en monto - taag,haar) (waddo,jid); lia tago pasadis en studado;</i></li> <li>patr / o - aabbe</li> <li>pec/o - garooc, jab, hal, qayb, (peco da pano - hal rooti ah)</li> <li>pend//i - deldelid, sudhid (<i>la filo dependas de sia patro</i> - kuxidhnaaasho)</li> <li>pens//i - malayn, fikirid</li> <li>per - (meeleeye) <i>(Per hakilo ni hakas; sin nutri per legomoj; hak/i - jarjar (jarid, gooyn, garaacid, tumid); (legom/o - legomo<b>j</b> - khudrad, noocyo khudrad) - (nutr/a - nafaqo; nutr/o - gashin, geshin; nutra manĝaĵo - (baan);</i> <i>plenigi botelon per akvo;)</i></li> <li>perd/i - lumid, halaabid, (perdo - halaw, khassare)</li> <li>perfekt/a - dhan; (dhan, buuxa)( si buuxda, dhan, idil); <i>(mi komprenas perfekte - si wanaagsan ayaan u fahmayaa)</i> ; <i>perfekte ludi pianon;</i></li> <li>period/o - ammin</li> <li>permes/i - ogolaasho, yeelid</li> <li>person/o - qof ; persona/persone - qof ahaan; person/<b>a</b>(tilmaame):<i> mia person<b>a</b> situacio;</i> person/<b>e</b> (falkaab): <i>mi konas lin person<b>e</b></i></li> <li>pet/i - baryid, codsasho, tuugid</li> <li>pied/o - cag, lug; <i>piediri - lugayn, cag ku socosho; planko - dhulka aqalka; piediranto - dadka lugta, socoto</i></li> <li>plaĉ//i - cajebin, kahelid ; <i>(bone plaĉas al mi - si wanaagsan bay ii cajebisey); (tre plaĉas al mi ĉi tie); plaĉa - nefis</i></li> <li>plan/o - qorshe</li> <li>plej - <i>(Superlativo)</i>- plej ofte - badanka, inta badan; (Aŭgusto estas mia <i>plej</i> amata filo.)<i>forta xoog - pli forta (ol) - ka xoogan - <b>plej</b> forta (el) - ugu xoogan</i> <i>(Akceptu mian plej koran dankon.)</i></li> <li>plen/a - buux</li> <li>plezur /o - farax</li> <li>pli - (Komperativo) ka badan; pli kaj pli - kolba ka sii badanaysa; <i>(lakto estas pli nutra, ol vino);(nutr/a - nafaqo</i>);</li> <li>plu - (i ntaa kaddib, waxa dheer, ka durugsan); <b>ktp</b> (k·t·p ← <b>kaj tiel plu</b>) - <b>(iwm.)</b> iyo wixii la mid an (iwm.)</li> <li>plur/aj - dhawr (pluraj personoj atestis tion);(pruvi - caddayn)</li> <li>plus - (2 + 2 = 4 → Du plus du faras kvar.)(matematiko - <a href="/wiki/Xisaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaab">Xisaab</a>)</li> <li>po - (midwalba, midkasta, qofwalba) <i> (la drapo kostas po 2 $ dolaroj por metro (2 dolarojn por ĉiu metro);</i></li> <li>poem/o - gabay</li> <li>pom/o - tufaax <a href="/wiki/Tufaax" title="Tufaax">Tufaax</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>popol/o - dad, qaran</li> <li>popular/a - (lajecelyahay); (dad,qaran)</li> <li>por - xaraf</li> <li>pord / o - albaab, irrid, gool</li> <li>port/i - quaadid, xidhasho, sidhasho</li> <li>post - (dambe, gadal); <i>La virineto kaŝis sin post kelkaj altaj ŝtonoj.</i> post - dabaddeed, (kaddib); post kiam - (dambe, kaddib, mardambe) (- Post kiam li alvenis, ni manĝis.) ; post tio - haddana, dabadeedna, markaana (Kvaronon da horo post tiuj vortoj ...)</li> <li>poŝt/o - boos; poŝtkarto - kaadh</li> <li>pov/i - karid</li> <li>pra- - “antaŭ tre longa tempo, primitiva”; origino de la mondo -(asal, bilaw)(da, weynann); tempo → <b>pra</b>tempo = la komenca tempo de la homaro aŭ de la mondo; (avino - ayeeyo; mocooyo; avo - awow); da': (patro); gabow: (avo); kabax: <b>pra</b>avo, <b>pra</b>avino</li></ul> <ul><li>precip/e, - (badanka) <i>La lando vivas precipe el vitkultivado</i>; (vino - khamri)</li> <li>prefer/i - bidid; doorbidid (rab)(door)(<b>doorbidid, kajeclaasho</b>); (rabid, doonid, jeclaasho)</li> <li>preleg//i - dersid (akhrsasho, akhriyid)+(publiko - dadweyne); prelego/prelego<b>j</b> - duruus</li> <li>pren/i - qaadasho</li> <li>pres/i - daabacid (libro - kitaab)</li> <li>preskaŭ - dirqi, farciddideed</li> <li>pret/a - diyaar; (diyaar) <i>Mi estas preta preni, rompi la lancon por la vero.</i> (lanco - waran, ciise)</li></ul> <ul><li>preter - tagey, dhaafay, (dhammaad, tagey) (Li pasis <b>preter</b> mi - wuu i dhaafay)</li> <li>prezent/i - deeqid, bandhigid, yaboohid; barid, sooqadimid,</li> <li>prezid/i, - (fal)(salaan) (madaxtooyo); (prezidanto - madaxwyne, madaxweyne, guddoomiye); prezid<b>e</b>nto - madaxa dawladda; (Francujo, Francio - <a href="/wiki/Faransiis" class="mw-redirect" title="Faransiis">Faransiis</a>; Germanujo, Germanio - <a href="/wiki/Jarmal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarmal">Jarmal</a>, Usono <a href="/wiki/Mareykan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mareykan">Mareykan</a>: prezid<b>e</b>nto)</li> <li>prez/o - qiimo, sicir</li> <li>pri - kor, dul (Prepozicio - meeleeye)<i>Li parolas pri leono. La temo de la prelego estas leono.</i> (leono - <a href="/wiki/Libaax" title="Libaax">Libaax</a>)</li> <li>princip/o - weedhweyno</li> <li>printemp/o - gu'; (printemp<b>e</b> - gu'ga dhexdiisa); <a href="/wiki/Gu" title="Gu">Gu</a></li></ul> <ul><li>pro - sababtoo ah, waayo, maxaa yeelay <i>(prepozicio)</i> <i>Ŝiaj dentoj frapadis pro malvarmo.</i> (dento - ilig)dentisto - dhakhtarilko)(dentbroso - caday, buruushilko)</li> <li>problem/o - mushkilo</li> <li>produkt/i - soosaarid, (fal); produkt<b>o</b> - (fabrik<b>ad</b>o)(produkt<b>ad</b>o) - waxsoosaar; <i>(nur <b>produkto</b> de mia fantazio)</i>; (fabriko - wershed)</li> <li>program/o - barnaamij; <i>(sistema programaro: Ilprogramoj de komputa sistemo necesaj por funkciigi aplikajn programojn; aplika programaro: Kolekto da aplikaj programoj por iu ekstera aplika tereno (kontraste al sistema programaro).)</i></li> <li>proksim/a - dhaw; pli proksima (ol) - ka dhaw; plej proksima (el) - ugu dhaw</li> <li>propon/i - kutalin, arrimin, soojeedin; propono - talo, arrin</li> <li>propr/a - keed a, kiisa, wixiisa, gaar, khaas; (kun propraj okuli- indhihiisa;) (<i>Fidu propran okulon.</i>) (fido - kalsooni; fid/i - (ku) kalsoonaasno )</li> <li>prov/i - (tijaabin);<i>(provi instrumenton, maŝinon, ponton, ĉapelon); (instrumento - qalab, aalad)(ponto- kaabad);(ĉapelon- koofiyad);'<b>Montru al mi provon de via aktora arto.</b></i><b> </b></li> <li>publik/o - dadweyne</li> <li>punkt/o - dhibic, joojis; <i>(akurata - ballan ku beeg, ballan ilaalis)</i></li> <li>pup/o - boomballo; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دمية (Bogga ma jiro)">دمية</a><i>la infano serĉis sian pupon</i> (ludi - ciyaard) (kokino - digaagad,wadar, diyaad, dooro); (kokineto-digaag); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupo_(ludilo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupo (ludilo) (Bogga ma jiro)">Pupo (ludilo)</a></li> <li>pur/a - nadiif, dhaqan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="r">r</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: r" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: r"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>radi/o - raadyo</li> <li>rajt/o - gar,xag, qaanuun</li> <li>rakont/i - kasheekayn, werin; rakonti historion - sheeko kasheekayn; rakont<b>o</b> - sheeko, sheekoxariiro</li> <li>rapid/a - dhakhso, degded</li> <li>raport/i - warbixin; (kawarramid); (raportisto - wariye; raporto - warar)</li></ul> <ul><li>re- - haddana, mar kale; ĉiufoje (relegi) - (haddana oo haddana akhrisasho, akhriyid); saluti → <b>re</b>saluti = respondi saluton per saluto; diri → <b>re</b>diri = diri denove la saman aferon;</li> <li>redakt/i - (qorid) ( gazeto - wargeys) <i>(redakti artikolon, raporton, cirkuleron, leteron)</i> (avizo, komunikaĵo; mesaĝo - dhambaal)(leter / o - dhambaal, warqad) (cirkulero - wareegto); (raporto - warar);</li> <li>region/o, - deegaabn, gobol; (sabab);</li> <li>regul/o - xeer; (<a href="/wiki/Xisaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaab">Xisaab</a>) regelmässig - joogto</li> <li>reklam/o - iidheh; (xidhiidh dadweyne)</li> <li>rekt/a - toos; (rekta linio - xariiq toosan; iru rekte! - toos u soco!)</li> <li>renkont/i - kulmid; <i>(mi renkontis lin hejme - gurigaan kula kulmay isaga)</i></li> <li>respond/i - jawaabid; respondo - jawaab</li> <li>rest//i - joogid, oolid</li> <li>ret/o - shabaq, shebeg; <b>La</b> interreto - <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>; komputilo - <a href="/wiki/Kumbuyuutar" title="Kumbuyuutar">Kumbuyuutar</a>;<i>(Por la fakuloj „la Interreto“ estas unu speciala el multaj interretoj;)</i></li> <li>ricev/i - helid, qaadasho</li> <li>riĉ/a - hodan; (riĉo - hodanimo; riĉ<b>ec</b>o - hodanimo)</li> <li>rid//i - qoslid; (rid<b>et</b>i - ilkocaddayn)(fal); (rid<b>et</b>/<b>o</b>) (magac); (rid<b>ind</b>a - ruwaayad, wax lagu qoslo)</li> <li>rigard/i - eegid, fiirin (vid/i - arkid)</li> <li>rilat/i - (fal): (mi ne povas kompreni kiel via konkludo rilatas kun viaj premisoj.) (rilato - xidhiidh); (<a href="/wiki/Xisaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaab">Xisaab</a>); (rilatoj - xiriir); (relatoj - cilaaqaad); (premiso: kondiĉo, bazo)(maksimo, principo - weedhweyno)</li> <li>rimark/i - dareemid, fiirsasho</li> <li>river/o - <a href="/wiki/Webi" class="mw-redirect" title="Webi">webi</a></li> <li>romp/i - jabid, jebin; <i>(rompi brako<b>n</b> - gacan ka jabid; rompi sian vorton - eray jebin, eray burin)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="s">s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: s"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>sabat / o - <a href="/wiki/Sabti" title="Sabti">Sabti</a></li> <li>saĝ/a - xikmad, caqli; (saĝo - xikmad; saĝ<b>ec</b>o - xikmad);(intelekto, menso, racio - caqli)</li> <li>salon/o - (manĝosalono - qolcuno, qolcunitaan); (salono, eleganta ĉambro); (qaabilid, qabasho, helid)(marti); (legosalono - kutuble, kutubhaye);(libro - kitaab, buug)</li> <li>salut / i - bariidin, salaamid</li> <li>sam/a -qodh(ayda), naf(tayda); <i>(de sama koloro, de sama valoro)</i>; (kolor/o - midab); (valor/o - qiimo, qaayo)</li> <li>san/a - caafimad, bedqab, fayow, esti sana caafimaad qabid, bedqabid, saniĝi - caafimaadid, raysasho, bugsasho; sanigi - bogsiin, bogsasho; sano - cafimaad; (la sana homa menso - caqli fayow; <i>(sana menso en sana korpo)</i>;</li> <li>sat/a - (tilmaame); esti sata - dhergid, fulid; ("sata malsatan ne povas kompreni" - sata homo ne povas kompreni malsatan homon) L. L. Zamenhof; C. Rogister ed.: Proverbaro esperanta, Stafeto, La Laguna, 1974 ISBN 400-7609-6</li> <li>scienc/o - <a href="/wiki/Aqoon" title="Aqoon">aqoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilmi">cilmi</a>; sciencisto - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqoonle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqoonle (Bogga ma jiro)">aqoonle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilmiyahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilmiyahan (Bogga ma jiro)">cilmiyahan</a></li> <li>sci/i - aqoonid, garasho, ogaaasho; scio - aqoon, garasho; (mi volas scii; mi deziras scii - waxaan rabaa inaan aqoodo;)</li> <li>se - marka</li> <li>sed - laakiine(se)</li> <li>seĝ / o - kursi</li> <li>sekv/i - raacid; sekve - natiijo, go'aan;</li> <li>semajn/o - toddobaad; semajnfino - toddobaadka dabayaaqadiisa; (labortago - maalin toddobaadka ka mid ah); (laboro - shaqo, hawl, waxqabasho); (tag/o - maalin);</li> <li>sen - la'aan, bilaa</li> <li>senc / o - dareen, macne</li> <li>send/i - dirid; sendi per poŝto - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boos (Bogga ma jiro)">boos</a> ku dirid</li> <li>sent / i - dareemid</li> <li>sep - toddoba (7)</li> <li>septembr / o - Seteembar <a href="/wiki/Sebteembar" title="Sebteembar">Sebteembar</a></li> <li>serĉ/i - baadhid, raadin, (doon)doonid;</li> <li>seri/o - saf, taxane; (televidserio, filmserio)(filmo - filim);(matematiko - <a href="/wiki/Xisaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Xisaab">Xisaab</a>)</li> <li>serv/i - adeegid</li> <li>ses - lix (6)</li> <li>si - naftiis, iskiis; (magac-uyaal); (Elizabeto lavas <b>sin</b> en la lago); (a sama persono kiel la subjekto, se tiu ne estas mi, ni aŭ vi (aŭ ci))</li> <li>sid//i - fadhiisasho</li> <li>signif/i - macnaysanaasho; signifa - macne, muhiim; sifnifo - macne, muhiim;</li> <li>simil/a - eki, iskumid</li> <li>simpl/a - sahlan, fudud, jilicsan</li> <li>simul/i - (li <b>ŝainas</b> esti malsana - wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu bukaan yahay); simul<b>il</b>o - (dayuurad, aalad, dersi, aqoon); komputilo - <a href="/wiki/Kumbuyuutar" title="Kumbuyuutar">Kumbuyuutar</a></li> <li>sinjor/o - mudane; sinjoroj! - mudanayaal! sinjoro (..)! mudaane (..); sinjoro doktoro (s-ro doktoro) - mudane dhakhtar); s-ro (..); sinjor<b>in</b>o (s-ino) - naag, afo; sinjorino (..) - afada (..); mia edzino - afadayda, xaaskayga; fraŭlino - gashaanti, gabadh; fraŭlino (..) - gashanantida (..);</li> <li>sistem/o - hab; (nervosistemo, nervsistemo, nerva sistemo, nervo - dareeme); komputilo - <a href="/wiki/Kumbuyuutar" title="Kumbuyuutar">Kumbuyuutar</a></li> <li>situaci/o - xaalad; <i>(komika situacio),(komika - maad)</i></li> <li>skatol/o - baakidh, qardaas, sanduuq; nigra skatolo: (nigra - madaw), (aeroplano, aviadilo, avio - dayuurad),(akcidento - shil); (flugo - duulliin, duulitaan), (aerodromo - gegidayuurad, garoondayuurad); (alo, flugilo, (ŝvebilo) - baalal, baadad, biyaano)</li> <li>skrib / i- qorid</li> <li>sol/a - keli, mid</li> <li>somer/o - xaggaa <a href="/wiki/Xagaa" title="Xagaa">Xagaa</a></li> <li>son//i - (fal); sono - cod, midab; sonbendo rikoodh; surbendigi - rikoodh ku qabasho; (surbendigilo - aaladda rikoodhka); (magnetofono - aaladda rikoodhka);(brua, laŭta - kor, sare); (mallaŭta - hoos)</li> <li>special/a - khaas; eksperto, specialisto, specialisto<b>j</b> - khubaro; (specialiĝo - takhasus)</li> <li>spec/o - nooc, dariiq, si; (iu speco da bestoj); (speci/o: „La origino de specioj“ (verko pri biologio de Ĉ. Darvino))</li> <li>spert/a - waayo'arkid, usoojoogid; sperto - waayo'aragnimo; (li havas granda<b>n</b> sperto<b>n</b> en sia fako - waayo'aragtinimo weyn buu u leeyahay shaqadiisa)</li> <li>sport/o - ciyaar(o); sport/i - ciyaaro samayn; Sportisto - ciyartow</li> <li>staci/o - joogsibas, joogsitareen</li> <li>star // i - taagnaasho, joogid, istaagid</li> <li>strat / o - waddo, jid</li> <li>stud / i - dersid, jaamacad (studento - arday)</li> <li>stult/a - adhlax, maansuukh, dhaandahaan; (stultulo - maansuukh, dhaandhaan )</li> <li>sub - hoos, daaf</li> <li>sud/o - konfuur; <a href="/wiki/Koonfur" title="Koonfur">Koonfur</a></li> <li>sufiĉ/a - (kufilan), sufiĉe - kufilan; (fal): sufiĉ/i - kufilaaasho, tio sufiĉas (por ni) - intaasi kufilan (..); <i>(tiu sumo ne sufiĉas;)</i></li> <li>sukces//i - guulaysasho; sukceso - guul; <i>(liaj verkoj havis, akiris, ricevis, ĝuis, atingis entuziasman sukceson;)</i></li> <li>suk/o - fuuq</li> <li>sun/o - cadceed, (<a href="/wiki/Qorax" title="Qorax">Qorax</a>); (stelo - xiddig, <a href="/wiki/Xidig" title="Xidig">Xidig</a>)(stelfiguro - sumadxiddig, xiddig)</li> <li>super - kor, dul</li> <li>supoz/i - malayn, moodid, dasooqaadid;(supozeble - kasooqaad); <i>(mi supozas, ke li baldaŭ alvenos;)</i></li> <li>supr/<b>e</b> - kor, sare; supr<b>a</b> - sare, kor; ("xag + n": <i>(mi staris supr<b>e</b> sur la monto kaj rigardis malsupr<b>en</b>))</i></li> <li>sur - guud, kor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ŝ"><span id=".C5.9D"></span>ŝ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: ŝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: ŝ"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ŝaf/o - <a href="/wiki/Ido" title="Ido">ido</a></li> <li>ŝajn//i - (eg);(ifid), (muuqasho) (li <b>ŝainas</b> esti malsana - wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu bukaan yahay)</li> <li>ŝanĝ/i - bedelid, doorin, sarifid; sanĝi monon (ĉe banko) - lacag sarifid (..); <i>(la vento ŝanĝis sian direkton)</i></li> <li>ŝat/i - rabid, doonid, jeclaasho; mi ŝatas (volonte) .. - waxxan rabaaa (aad)...</li> <li>ŝi - iyada; <i>(ina persono; ununombra virina pronomo de tria persono)</i></li> <li>ŝip/o - <a href="/wiki/Markab" title="Markab">markab</a></li> <li>ŝir/i - dillaacin, jeexid</li> <li>ŝtat/o - dawlaad (presid<b>e</b>nto - madaxa <b>dawladda</b>)- (presid<b>a</b>nto - madaxweyne, guddoomiye)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="t">t</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: t" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section's source code: t"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>tabl/o - <a href="/wiki/Miis" title="Miis">miis</a></li> <li>tag/o - maalin <a href="/wiki/Maalin" title="Maalin">Maalin</a></li> <li>tamen - haddana, hase yeeshee/ahaatte;</li> <li>task / o - hawl, shaqo</li> <li>teatr/o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golemadadaale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golemadadaale (Bogga ma jiro)">golemadadaale</a></li> <li>tekst/o - (skribi vortojn); <i>(Vorta konsisto de dokumento, ordinare de skribaĵo;)</i> (kelmed, kelmad, erey, eray, hadal, khudbad, oroh, qowl); <i>(gazeto - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wargeys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wargeys (Bogga ma jiro)">wargeys</a>; libro - <a href="/wiki/Kitaab" title="Kitaab">kitaab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buug" class="mw-redirect" title="Buug">buug</a>); (gazetoteksto, libroteksto)</i>(skribo - qoritaan, qoraal, skribisto, verkisto - qoraa; skriba - qoraal ahaan;)</li> <li>telefon/o - telifoon (-i telifoonin) (telefonlibro - buugtelifoon) (poŝtelefono)</li> <li>teler/o - saxan</li> <li>televid/o - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telifishan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telifishan (Bogga ma jiro)">telifishan</a>, gogaanarag (televid/i telifishan daawasho)(televidilo - telifishan)</li> <li>tem/o - arrin, ammuur, amuur<i>(Tio, pri kio oni parolas, skribas, verkas, pensas;)</i></li> <li>temp/o - wakhti,(waqti); milay, goor; kol, beri, samaan, wakhti, jeer, kal, moog, mar, muddo, had; tempo, epoko - xilli; tempo, epoko - sabaan; tempo, epoko, okazo, ŝanco - waa; tempo,okazo, ŝanco - moogaan; tempo, okazo, ŝanco - milay; tempo, epoko, periodo - semen; tempo, epoko, periodo - seben;</li> <li>ten/i - qabasho, joogsasho, hayn, (fari paroladon - hadal qabasho) <i>(li faris du paroladojn en la komerca ĉambro);</i></li> <li>ter/o - dhul; (<a href="/wiki/Dhul" title="Dhul">Dhul</a>)</li> <li>terur/o - cabsi, baqdin, argagax; (tilmaame <b>-a</b>; falkaab <b>-e</b>) horor<b>a</b>, terur<b>a</b>, terur<b>e</b> - cabsi leh, baqdin leh;</li> <li>tia - taas/kaas, oo kale; (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-a eco - tayo, sifo)</li> <li>tial - sidaas (awgeed) darteed; (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-al kialo - sabab (sababtee?)</li> <li>tiam - haddana, dabadeedna, markaana; ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame)+ (-am tempo - wakhti, milay, goor)</li> <li>tie - halkaa, meeshaa (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (e loko - meel, deegaan, goob)</li> <li>tiel - (sidaa); (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-el maniero - nooc, dariiq, si); (li estas tiel granda, kiel vi -dhererkaaguu leeyahay, isku dherer baa tihiin)</li> <li>ties, - (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-es posedanto - hanti, maal)(magac-uyaal lahaansho); <i>"kies panon oni manĝas, ties vorton oni parolas"</i></li> <li>tim/i - cabsasho, baqasho; timo - cabsi, baqdin; (terura, terure, timinda - cabsi, baqdin);</li> <li>tio - kaa, midkaa; (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-o nedifinita aĵo - wax,arrin (meelahaas)); <i>tio estas tre facila;</i></li> <li>tiom - isla markaaba, iyo kale, (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-om kvanto - qiyaas (intee? meeqa?)) <i>(kiom da kapoj, tiom da opinioj)</i></li> <li>tiu - kan, kaa; (ti- 'indikvorto' - fakufiiqe (magac-uyaal tilmaame))+ (-u individuo, difinita aĵo, - (dad, aadame, qof), wax, arrin (gaw)); <i>(tiu estas mia amiko;)</i></li> <li>tra - dhex, gudub</li> <li>traduk/i - turjumid; traduko, tradukado, tradukaĵo - turjun; <i>(li tradukis la frazon el la somala lingvo en la germana - weedh af Soomali ah ayuu Jarmal ku turjumey;)</i></li> <li>trakt/i -(fal); traktado - waanwaan; <i>(trakti kun la venk<b>int</b>o pri la paco);</i> (venko - guul)</li> <li>tranĉ/i - jarid, gooyn, (kudristo, tajloro - dawaarle, harqaanle); (tranĉi drapon;)(drapo - masar, maro);(<i>krioj tranĉis aeron, la noktan silenton;)</i></li> <li>trans - (kor, dul); <i>(la popoloj loĝantaj trans la maro;)</i></li> <li>tre - add; (tre granda homo; tre rapide iri; tre laŭte paroli; tre multe da akvo;)</li> <li>tri - saddex (3)</li> <li>trink/i - cabbid, dhamid</li> <li>tro - waxbadan; <i>(tro ami ludon; tro da pano;)</i></li> <li>trov/i - helid</li> <li>tuj - markiiba, haddiiba</li> <li>turn/i - duubid, wareejin; <i>(turni ŝlosilon en la seruro;)</i></li> <li>tut / a - gebi, dhan, idil</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="u">u</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: u" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section's source code: u"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>u - foriĝ<b>u</b>! - dhuumo!, baxso! isqari!(amar, farniin);(labor<b>u</b> = la ago “labori” estas dezirata, petata, ordonata aŭ celata)</li> <li>-Uj, (mono - lacag)(sako - kiish, jawaan) mono → mon<b>uj</b>o = sak<b>et</b>o por porti monon; teo - shaah, caleenshaah, teo → te<b>uj</b>o;</li> <li>-Ul - (ul/o - qof) (persono - qof) fremda → fremd<b>ul</b>o; (qof)sisheeye, (qof)qalaad; bono, bonulo,(wanaagsan) (ulo - qof)</li> <li>-Um, (kovri - doboolid, dedid; sapo - saabuun); sapo → sapumi = kovri per sapo (= sapi); <i>(folio → foliumi = turni la foliojn de libro por legi)</i></li> <li>universal/a - caalami</li> <li>universitat/o - <a href="/wiki/Jaamacad" title="Jaamacad">jaamacad</a>; (dugsi); (studento - arday; stud<b>ad</b>o, studio, studo - wasbarsho, aqoonkorodhsi; studi - dersid, jaamacad tagid; doktoro - dhakhtar)</li> <li>unu - kow</li> <li>urb/o - <a href="/wiki/Magaalo" title="Magaalo">magaalo</a>, bender</li> <li>us. <i>(Se mi est<b>us</b> riĉa, mi ne labor<b>us</b>.)</i>(labor<b>us</b> = la ago “labori” estas imagata)<i>(Se mi estus sana, mi estus feliĉa.)</i></li> <li>util/a - dheef leh, waxtarbadan; utili - faa'i i dayn, waxtarid; profito, utilo - faa'iido, dheef, waxtar;</li> <li>uz/i - isticmaalid, kutagrifalid <i>(uzi multe da salo)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="v">v</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: v" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section's source code: v"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>vagon/o - baabuur, gaadhi</li> <li>valor/o - qiimo, qaayo</li> <li>varm/a diiran, dugsoon</li> <li>ve - ve!, ve! (lament/i, plend/i - (ka)dacwoodid); (plendo, lamento - dacwad); <i>ve al ni, ni estas ruinigitaj</i></li> <li>vend/i - iibin, gadid; vendisto - iibiye, gade</li> <li>vendred/o - Jimce <a href="/wiki/Jimco" title="Jimco">Jimco</a></li> <li>ven//i - imasho; <i>(malamiko venis en nian landon);</i> (malamiko - cadaw)</li> <li>venk/i (fal), venko - guul;</li> <li>verk/i - shaqayn, falid, bogasho; <i>verki libron, operon, raporton;</i>(libro - kitaab)</li> <li>ver/o - run (ver/a - run, dhab)</li> <li>vesper/o - fiid; Bonan vesperon! - fiid wanaagsan!(vespermanĝo - casho); vespere - fiidkii;</li> <li>vest/o - lebis, hu, gashad; (robo - lebis, toob); (kapvesto/ĉapelo - koofi(yad))</li> <li>veter/o - <a href="/wiki/Cimilo" title="Cimilo">cimilo</a></li> <li>vetur//i - safrid, dhoofid, boqoolid</li> <li>vi - adigaa; vi - idinka; via - kaaga/taaga; via - kiin/tiina</li> <li>viand/o - hilib, jidh, cad; buĉisto - hilible; buĉ/i - (fal), <i>(virina lango buĉas sen sango)</i></li> <li>vid/i - arkid (rigard/i - eegid, fiirin))</li> <li>vilaĝ / o - tuulo</li> <li>vintr/o - jiilaal <a href="/wiki/Jiilaal" title="Jiilaal">Jiilaal</a></li> <li>vir/o - nin, xaas; vira - lab; virino - naag, afo; (Ino - naag, afo); virina - dhaddig; femala - dhaddig; ina - dhaddig;</li> <li>viv // i - noolasho</li> <li>vizit/i - booqasho, siyaarasho; vizito - booqasho, marti, siyaaro; viziti la teatron - golaha madadaalada booqasho</li> <li>vojaĝ // i - safrid, boqoolid (vojaĝ / o safr, boqool) (bona vojaĝo - safar wanaagsan!)</li> <li>voj / o - waddo, jid</li> <li>vol / i - rabid, doonid</li> <li>vort / o - eray, (erey)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="z">z</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: z" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section's source code: z"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>zorg /// i - daryeelid, dhawrid (zorg /o - werwer, walaac, daryeel)</li></ul> <hr /> <p>(Elŝutita el "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uea.org/vikio/index.php/Radikoj-685">http://www.uea.org/vikio/index.php/Radikoj-685</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514095728/http://www.uea.org/vikio/index.php/Radikoj-685">Archived</a> Mey 14, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" Laste redaktita je 09:24, 27. Jun 2010.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_-_Fonto_(Jarmal)"><span id="Il_-_Fonto_.28Jarmal.29"></span>Il - <i>Fonto</i> (Jarmal)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Il - Fonto (Jarmal)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section's source code: Il - Fonto (Jarmal)"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esperanto.de/gej/elshutoj/soleichtschwarz2_UM.pdf"><b>Il</b> <i>- (Fonto: © DEJ 12-2001; kaj © H.J.) folio en germana lingvo: SO LEICHT IST ESPERANTO ! DEJ</i> www.esperanto.de</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714125857/http://www.esperanto.de/gej/elshutoj/soleichtschwarz2_UM.pdf">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 14, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto-afriko.org_/_Waxbarasho"><span id="Esperanto-afriko.org_.2F_Waxbarasho"></span><i>Esperanto-afriko.org</i> / Waxbarasho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=59" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Esperanto-afriko.org / Waxbarasho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section's source code: Esperanto-afriko.org / Waxbarasho"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esperanto-afriko.webs.com/kursojcourscourses.htm"><i>(Helpo</i>: <b>www. esperanto-afriko.org.</b><i>(kurso en araba lingvo)</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722011930/http://esperanto-afriko.webs.com/kursojcourscourses.htm">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 22, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waxbarasho_2">Waxbarasho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=60" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waxbarasho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section's source code: Waxbarasho"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php">a,b,c - (ilmo) (= <b>waxbarasho</b>) 30 afaf qalaad <i> kursoj 30 lingvoj</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703052343/http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 3, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ar.lernu.net">waxbarasho - kurso en araba lingvo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080207113108/http://ar.lernu.net/">Archived</a> Febraayo 7, 2008 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> لِرنو: موقع تعليمي لإسبرانتو</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal">Qaamuus Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=61" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buske.de/product_info.php?cPath=1_153&products_id=2157&osCsid=v5epgkn1nf7bgr9fsm66a3aibe6ske87"><i>Vortaro germana - somala somala - angla - germana, 302 paghoj, 4-a eldonejo 2009; Mohammed Ali Farah / Dietmar Heck Somali Wörterbuch Deutsch-Somali / Somali-Englisch-Deutsch</i> <b>Qaamuus Jarmal-Soomali Qaamuus Soomaali-Ingiriis-Jarmal Mohammed Ali Farrah; Dietmar Heck</b> © <i>Helmut Buske Eldonejo Hamburgo 1990/2009 (jaro 1990:</i> ISBN 3-87118-939-1 <i>jaro 2009:</i> ISBN 978-3-87548-055-9. (www.buske.de)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_ttt_/_www"><span id="Qaamuus_ttt_.2F_www"></span>Qaamuus <i>ttt / www</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=62" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus ttt / www" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus ttt / www"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esperanto-afriko.org/Vortaro%20esp-somala.pdf">qaamuus Af-esperanto - Af-soomali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419195944/http://www.esperanto-afriko.org/Vortaro%20esp-somala.pdf">Archived</a> Abriil 19, 2012 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reocities.com/lilandr/lingvoj/somala/eo-so01.html">Liland Brajant ROS’ - <b>Qaamuuska Af-Soomaali- Af-Esiperaanto</b></a><b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006213342/http://www.reocities.com/lilandr/lingvoj/somala/eo-so01.html">Archived</a> Oktoobar 6, 2013 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reta-vortaro.de">ttt - www - Qaamuus/<i>vortaro</i> : www. reta-vortaro.de</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php">a, b, c, lernu.net <i>(“Pri la Fundamento“) bildvortaro, vortaro (30 lingvoj)</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703052343/http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 3, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/vortoj/bildvortaro/8.php">qaamuus - <i>bildvortaro</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128111830/http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/vortoj/bildvortaro/8.php">Archived</a> Jannaayo 28, 2012 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markacadey.net/dictionary-index.htm">Qaamuus Somali - Ingriis / Dictionary English - Somali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830095940/http://www.markacadey.net/dictionary-index.htm">Archived</a> Agoosto 30, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_Esperanto-Jarmal">Qaamuus Esperanto-Jarmal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=63" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus Esperanto-Jarmal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus Esperanto-Jarmal"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buske.de/product_info.php?cPath=1_113&products_id=2283&osCsid=2c4mu7ujmvq6a1s29brgn4djcu2rbmto">Qaamuus</a> vortaro: Krause Esperanto- Deutsch (Jarmal), © Helmut Buske Eldonejo Hamburgo 1999 <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3875481933" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-87548-193-3</a> www.buske.de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_Jarmal-Esperanto">Qaamuus Jarmal-Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=64" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus Jarmal-Esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus Jarmal-Esperanto"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buske.de/product_info.php?cPath=1_113&products_id=2785&osCsid=psbk841q86qi1lft4lp8lmqmvjam5on1"><b>Qaamuus</b></a>,<i>vortaro Krause Deutsch</i> (Jarmal)-<i>Esperanto</i> © Helmut Buske Eldonejo Hamburgo 2007 <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783875484663" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-87548-466-3</a> www.buske.de</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waxbarasho_"Pri_la_fundamento""><span id="Waxbarasho_.22Pri_la_fundamento.22"></span>Waxbarasho "Pri la fundamento"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=65" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waxbarasho "Pri la fundamento"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section's source code: Waxbarasho "Pri la fundamento""><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/fundamento/reguloj/regulo0.php">(“<i>Pri la Fundamento</i>“)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627175745/http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/fundamento/reguloj/regulo0.php">Archived</a> Juun 27, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> quaamuus-sawir <i>bildvortaro</i>, qaamuus vortaro, 30 afaf qalaad <i>(30 lingvoj)</i> www.lernu.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org/fundamento/index.html"><i>FUNDAMENTO DE ESPERANTO Antaŭparolo; Gramatiko: GRAMMAIRE (Gramatiko Franca); GRAMMAR ( — Angla); GRAMMATIK ( — Germana); ГРАММАТИКА ( — Rusa); GRAMATYKA ( — Pola);Ekzercaro, Universala Vortaro</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waxbarasho_"ilmo"_/_infanoj"><span id="Waxbarasho_.22ilmo.22_.2F_infanoj"></span>Waxbarasho "ilmo" / <i>infanoj</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=66" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Waxbarasho "ilmo" / infanoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section's source code: Waxbarasho "ilmo" / infanoj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php"><b>ilmo</b> / <i>infanoj</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703052343/http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 3, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> www.lernu.net <i>porinfanaj kursoj</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus-sawir_bildvortaro_de_lernu.net">Qaamuus-sawir <i>bildvortaro de lernu.net</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=67" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus-sawir bildvortaro de lernu.net" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus-sawir bildvortaro de lernu.net"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/vortoj/bildvortaro/66.php">(bahalo) /<i> mamuloj</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210065544/http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/vortoj/bildvortaro/66.php">Archived</a> Febraayo 10, 2012 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> www.lernu.net</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_"kontakto-Vortlisto"_884/414"><span id="Qaamuus_.22kontakto-Vortlisto.22_884.2F414"></span>Qaamuus "kontakto-Vortlisto" 884/414</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=68" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus "kontakto-Vortlisto" 884/414" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus "kontakto-Vortlisto" 884/414"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.lernu.net/grafikajhoj/biblioteko/gazetoj/facila_vortolisto.pdf">qaamuus 884/414 eray</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831222027/http://de.lernu.net/grafikajhoj/biblioteko/gazetoj/facila_vortolisto.pdf">Archived</a> Agoosto 31, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Vortlisto “facile / tre facile” 2006 © Kontakto (884 / 414 vortoj)</i></li></ul> <p><i></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_"Juna_amiko""><span id="Qaamuus_.22Juna_amiko.22"></span>Qaamuus "Juna amiko"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=69" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus "Juna amiko"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus "Juna amiko""><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.lernu.net/biblioteko/gazetoj/juna_amiko/vortlisto.php">Vortlisto "<i>Juna amiko</i>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216015653/http://de.lernu.net/biblioteko/gazetoj/juna_amiko/vortlisto.php">Archived</a> Febraayo 16, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_Kompaktdisko_KD_-_CD">Qaamuus Kompaktdisko KD - CD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=70" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus Kompaktdisko KD - CD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus Kompaktdisko KD - CD"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.books.ch/shop/action/productDetails/5818776/esperanto_kauderwelsch_aussprachetrainer_cd_3831762201.html;jsessionid=8651180039E34FA12DD9C21F1EF97872.www03?aUrl=90007790">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (Bogga ma jiro)">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup> <i>KD Kompaktdisko / CD (ad volumo 56) Esperanto Dahmann / Pusch Eldonejo Peter Rump GmbH D-33649 Bielefeld Reise Know-How Rump GmbH September 2006 - Audio-CD</i> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3831762201" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3831762201</a> EAN: 9783831762200 (www.books.ch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qaamuus_akademio-de-esperanto">Qaamuus akademio-de-esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=71" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Qaamuus akademio-de-esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section's source code: Qaamuus akademio-de-esperanto"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org/akademia_vortaro/index.html?tt=1279022574">quaamuus</a> miis = <i>tablo</i> <b>tabl</b>/ tabl/o www.akademio-de-esperanto.org/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naxwaha_-_kitaab_-_Gramatiko-tabelo_kaj_libroj">Naxwaha - kitaab - <i>Gramatiko-tabelo kaj libroj</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=72" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Naxwaha - kitaab - Gramatiko-tabelo kaj libroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section's source code: Naxwaha - kitaab - Gramatiko-tabelo kaj libroj"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svisa-esperanto-societo.ch/de/grammatik.html">(<i>gramatika tabelo esperanto</i> - jarmal)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525120041/http://www.svisa-esperanto-societo.ch/de/grammatik.html">Archived</a> Mey 25, 2012 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buske.de/product_info.php?cPath=1_113&products_id=2780&osCsid=1v2cqju6nuqvj1ulh0mfc9k8mu6tncce">Dirk Willkommen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819212650/http://www.buske.de/product_info.php?cPath=1_113&products_id=2780&osCsid=1v2cqju6nuqvj1ulh0mfc9k8mu6tncce">Archived</a> Agoosto 19, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (jarmal) <i>(Esperanto-grammatika-libro) </i>Dirk Willkommen Esperanto-Grammatik Eine Lerner- und Referenzgrammatik 2a eldonejo 2007. XIV, 132 paghoj.<i> EAN: 978-3-87548-475-5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.buske.de/index.php?cPath=1_113&osCsid=937vtpqqpqjgoks38bemm7r9bpnm3o4o&content=recherche">[2]</a> (www.buske.de)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/gramatiko/konciza/terminoj.php"><i>gramatiko</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714181519/http://eo.lernu.net/lernado/gramatiko/konciza/terminoj.php">Archived</a> Luuliyo ama Luulyo 14, 2010 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (www.lernu.net)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bertilow.com/pmeg/index.html">detala gramatiko PMEG, <b>naxwaha PMEG</b></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="waxbarasho_jarmal_-_soomaali">waxbarasho jarmal - soomaali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=73" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: waxbarasho jarmal - soomaali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section's source code: waxbarasho jarmal - soomaali"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koeppe.de/katalog/katalog_detail.php?ISBN=3-89645-571-0"><i>Catherin Griefenow-Mewis Lehrbuch des Somali, Köln 2004</i></a><i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060113013930/http://www.koeppe.de/katalog/katalog_detail.php?ISBN=3-89645-571-0">Archived</a> Jannaayo 13, 2006 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <b>jarmal</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783896455710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89645-571-0</a> </i>Lehrbuch des Somali<i>, </i>Eine praktische Einführung<i> </i>Reihe: Afrikawissenschaftliche Lehrbücher Band 16<i>, </i>2004 350 Seiten<i>, </i>zahlreiche Tabellen und Übersichten<i></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĉinia_esperanta_retpaĝo"><span id=".C4.88inia_esperanta_retpa.C4.9Do"></span>Ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=74" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section's source code: Ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esperanto.cri.cn">chinia esperanta retpagho = ĉinia esperanta retpaĝo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esperanto.cri.cn/621/2009/06/22/1s97661.htm">pri Somalio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902003651/http://esperanto.cri.cn/621/2009/06/22/1s97661.htm">Archived</a> Sebteembar 2, 2011 // <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&veaction=edit&section=75" title="Qaybta wax ka badalka: Wikimedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wax ka badal</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section's source code: Wikimedia"><span>wax ka badal xogta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto?uselang=soomaaliga">commons.wikimedia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Waxaa laga keenay "<a dir="ltr" href="https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&oldid=258674">https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&oldid=258674</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Qeybaha</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2021 (Bogga ma jiro)">Articles with dead external links from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto" title="Category:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afbarasho" title="Category:Afbarasho">Afbarasho</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Afshisheeye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Afshisheeye (Bogga ma jiro)">Afshisheeye</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Qeybta qarsan: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Category:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Boggaan waxaa markii ugu danbeesay wax laga badalay 15 Oktoobar 2023, marka ee eheed 00:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Qoralka waa la heli karaa sida uu qabo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Ruqasadda Commons ee hindisidda ee marka loo eego la midka</a>; waxaa soo hoos gali kara qodobo kale. Eeg <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Shuruudaha adeegsiga</a> ee faahfaahinta.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Xeerka Wiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ku_saabsan">Ku saabsan Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Masuul_la%27aan_guud">Masuul la'aan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Soo saareyaasha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/so.wikipedia.org">Tirakoobyada</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Bayaanka Kukiyada</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//so.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esberanto&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Nuqul mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7b5ccf54-qdpmj","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.148","walltime":"0.199","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1562,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10432,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3567,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 65.270 1 -total"," 52.69% 34.390 1 Template:Dead_link"," 44.45% 29.011 22 Template:Wayback"," 44.22% 28.865 1 Template:Fix"," 37.45% 24.446 1 Template:Category_handler"," 16.17% 10.555 22 Template:Yesno"," 10.67% 6.966 1 Template:Category_handler/numbered"," 8.07% 5.267 1 Template:Category_handler/blacklist"," 6.42% 4.192 1 Template:Fix/category"," 6.27% 4.090 1 Template:Namespace_detect"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vqclb","timestamp":"20241124005749","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Esberanto","url":"https:\/\/so.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esberanto","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q143","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q143","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-07-13T14:34:15Z","dateModified":"2023-10-15T00:37:22Z"}</script> </body> </html>