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href="#Initiales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Initiales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initiales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_Yale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_Yale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Comparaison avec la romanisation de Yale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_Yale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_l'Institut_d'éducation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_l'Institut_d'éducation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Comparaison avec la romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_l'Institut_d'éducation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Méthode_de_saisie_Jyutping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Méthode_de_saisie_Jyutping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Méthode de saisie Jyutping</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Méthode_de_saisie_Jyutping-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Méthode de saisie Jyutping</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Méthode_de_saisie_Jyutping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liste_des_utilitaires_de_saisie_au_clavier_Jyutping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_utilitaires_de_saisie_au_clavier_Jyutping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Liste des utilitaires de saisie au clavier Jyutping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_utilitaires_de_saisie_au_clavier_Jyutping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jyutping</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA" title="يتبنغ – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يتبنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جیوت‌پینگ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیوت‌پینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%92" title="יוטפנג – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוטפנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%B1tphing" title="Jűtphing – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jűtphing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言学学会粤語拼音方案 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香港語言学学会粤語拼音方案" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99_%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C_%EC%9B%94%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EC%95%88" title="홍콩 언어학 학회 월어 병음 방안 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍콩 언어학 학회 월어 병음 방안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Јитпинг – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јитпинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ютпхин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ютпхин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="ยฺหวิดเพ็ง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยฺหวิดเพ็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jyutping" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ютпхін – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ютпхін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_b%C3%ADnh" title="Việt bính – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt bính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiong-k%C3%A1ng_G%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk_Ha%CC%8Dk-h%C5%8De_Oa%CC%8Dt-g%C3%AD_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n" title="Hiong-káng Gí-giân-ha̍k Ha̍k-hōe Oa̍t-gí Pheng-im Hong-àn – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hiong-káng Gí-giân-ha̍k Ha̍k-hōe Oa̍t-gí Pheng-im Hong-àn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #b0c4de;"> <div>Jyutping</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Jyutpingexample.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jyutpingexample.svg/langfr-150px-Jyutpingexample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jyutpingexample.svg/langfr-225px-Jyutpingexample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jyutpingexample.svg/langfr-300px-Jyutpingexample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Jyutping</div> <table><caption style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Nom chinois</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">Chinois traditionnel</a> </th> <td> <big><big><span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 粵拼 </span></big></big></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">Chinois simplifié</a> </th> <td> <big><big><span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 粤拼 </span></big></big></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> Traduction littérale </th> <td> Orthographe Yue (Cantonais)</td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0; border-style:solid; border-radius:0.6em; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left; min-height:1.6em; background-color:#f7f8ff; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Transcription</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"><table><caption style="background-color:#dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_standard" title="Mandarin standard">Mandarin</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Pinyin</a> </th> <td> Yuèpīn</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Wade-Giles" title="Romanisation Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> </th> <td> Yüeh⁴-pin¹</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a> </th> <td> Yuehpin</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a> </th> <td> ㄩㄝˋ　ㄆㄧㄣ</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">Cantonais</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyutping</a> </th> <td> Jyut6ping3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:15em;"> - <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Yale</a> </th> <td> Yuhtping</td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#b0c4de;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Sinogramme" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>Jyutping</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">粵拼</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">粤拼</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">yuèpīn</span></span> ; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">cantonais Jyutping</a> : <i><span class="lang-yue-jyutping" lang="yue-jyutping">jyut⁶ ping³</span></i> ; <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Linguistic Society of Hong Kong Cantonese Romanization Scheme</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), créé en 1993<sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est un des systèmes de <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_cantonaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisation cantonaise">romanisation du cantonais</a>. La Société de linguistique de Hong Kong (LSHK), une <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_savante" title="Société savante">société savante</a> fondée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-03-08" data-sort-value="1986-03-08">8 mars 1986</time> à <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, est à l'origine du système de romanisation du <a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">cantonais</a> connu sous ce nom. </p><p>Le nom <i>Jyutping</i> est une abréviation de son nom complet en chinois (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">香港語言學會粵語拼音方案</span> ; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">cantonais Jyutping</a> : <i><span class="lang-yue-jyutping" lang="yue-jyutping">heong¹ gong² jyu⁵ jin⁴ hok⁶ wui² jyut⁶ jyu⁵ ping³ jam¹ fong¹ on³</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui signifie « système de transcription de la langue cantonaise de la Société de linguistique de Hong Kong ». Étant donné que son nom initial n'a pas compris le nom de la société<sup id="cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ikeda_(1995)-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup title="page(s)" class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:121</sup>, le nom <i>Jyutping</i> est en effet un <a href="/wiki/Sigle" title="Sigle">sigle</a> ; en conséquence il ne peut pas s'analyser caractère par caractère. </p><p>Le Jyutping s'écarte des systèmes antérieurs de romanisation du cantonais (environ 12, y compris le travail pionnier de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morrison_(missionnaire)" title="Robert Morrison (missionnaire)">Robert Morrison</a> de 1828, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_standard_du_cantonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation standard du cantonais (page inexistante)">romanisation standard</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Romanization_(Cantonese)" class="extiw" title="en:Standard Romanization (Cantonese)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Standard Romanization (Cantonese) »">(en)</span></a>, celle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_de_Yale_du_cantonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation de Yale du cantonais (page inexistante)">Yale</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="en:Yale romanization of Cantonese"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Yale romanization of Cantonese »">(en)</span></a> largement utilisée, ainsi que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_de_Sidney_Lau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation de Sidney Lau (page inexistante)">romanisation de Sidney Lau</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Lau_romanisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sidney Lau romanisation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sidney Lau romanisation »">(en)</span></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en mélangeant certaines particularités de ces systèmes antérieurs jugées avantageuses et en introduisant une orthographe uniforme qui ne nécessite que les caractères <a href="/wiki/ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le 5 septembre 1992, la LSHK organise un <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_scientifique" title="Congrès scientifique">congrès scientifique</a> pour discuter la multiplicité de systèmes de romanisation du cantonais. À la suite du congrès, le Groupe de travail sur Jyutping (<span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">粵語拼音方案工作組</span>, « groupe de travail sur un système de transcription du cantonais » ; <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Jyutping Work Group</span><sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2018)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2018)-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) se forme<sup id="cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ikeda_(1995)-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup title="page(s)" class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:121</sup>. Après un an<sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en décembre 1993, la version préliminaire de Jyutping est publié<sup id="cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ikeda_(1995)-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup title="page(s)" class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:121</sup>. </p><p>En 2018, pour mieux refléter la phonologie cantonaise, le jeu de finales est mis à jour par la LSHK par l'ajout des finales -a et -oet. En effet, la société a trouvé l'hypothèse que la voyelle /ɐ/ soit toujours suivi par une consonne faux. Quant à la finale -oet, il a été reconnu auparavant, en 1997<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, par le groupe de travail mentionné avant<sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2018)_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2018)-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initiales">Initiales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Initiales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Initiales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td>b<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/p/</span><br />巴 </td> <td>p<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/pʰ/</span><br />怕 </td> <td>m<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/m/</span><br />媽 </td> <td>f<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/f/</span><br />花 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>d<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/t/</span><br />打 </td> <td>t<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tʰ/</span><br />他 </td> <td>n<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/n/</span><br />那 </td> <td> </td> <td>l<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/l/</span><br />啦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>g<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/k/</span><br />家 </td> <td>k<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/kʰ/</span><br />卡 </td> <td>ng<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ŋ/</span><br />牙 </td> <td>h<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/h/</span><br />蝦 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>gw<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/kʷ/</span><br />瓜 </td> <td>kw<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/kʰʷ/</span><br />誇 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>w<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/w/</span><br />蛙 </td></tr> <tr> <td>z<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ts/</span><br />渣 </td> <td>c<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tsʰ/</span><br />叉 </td> <td> </td> <td>s<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/s/</span><br />沙 </td> <td>j<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/j/</span><br />也 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finales">Finales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Finales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Finales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td>aa<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aː/</span><br />沙 </td> <td>aai<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːi/</span><br />徙 </td> <td>aau<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːu/</span><br />梢 </td> <td>aam<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːm/</span><br />三 </td> <td>aan<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːn/</span><br />山 </td> <td>aang<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːŋ/</span><br />坑 </td> <td>aap<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːp/</span><br />圾 </td> <td>aat<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːt/</span><br />剎 </td> <td>aak<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/aːk/</span><br />客 </td></tr> <tr> <td>a<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐ/</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ai<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐi/</span><br />西 </td> <td>au<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐu/</span><br />收 </td> <td>am<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐm/</span><br />心 </td> <td>an<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐn/</span><br />新 </td> <td>ang<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐŋ/</span><br />笙 </td> <td>ap<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐp/</span><br />濕 </td> <td>at<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐt/</span><br />失 </td> <td>ak<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɐk/</span><br />塞 </td></tr> <tr> <td>e<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛː/</span><br />些 </td> <td>ei<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ei/</span><br />四 </td> <td>eu<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːu/</span><br />掉<sup id="cite_ref-prononciation_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prononciation-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>em<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːm/</span><br />舐<sup id="cite_ref-prononciation_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prononciation-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>eng<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːŋ/</span><br />鄭 </td> <td>ep<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːp/</span><br />夾<sup id="cite_ref-prononciation_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prononciation-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>ek<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːk/</span><br />石 </td></tr> <tr> <td>i<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iː/</span><br />詩 </td> <td> </td> <td>iu<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iːu/</span><br />消 </td> <td>im<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iːm/</span><br />閃 </td> <td>in<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iːn/</span><br />先 </td> <td>ing<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɪŋ/</span><br />星 </td> <td>ip<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iːp/</span><br />攝 </td> <td>it<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/iːt/</span><br />洩 </td> <td>ik<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɪk/</span><br />識 </td></tr> <tr> <td>o<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔː/</span><br />疏 </td> <td>oi<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔːi/</span><br />開 </td> <td>ou<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ou/</span><br />蘇 </td> <td> </td> <td>on<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔːn/</span><br />看 </td> <td>ong<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔːŋ/</span><br />桑 </td> <td> </td> <td>ot<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔːt/</span><br />喝 </td> <td>ok<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɔːk/</span><br />索 </td></tr> <tr> <td>u<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/uː/</span><br />夫 </td> <td>ui<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/uːi/</span><br />灰 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>un<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/uːn/</span><br />寬 </td> <td>ung<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ʊŋ/</span><br />鬆 </td> <td> </td> <td>ut<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/uːt/</span><br />闊 </td> <td>uk<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ʊk/</span><br />叔 </td></tr> <tr> <td>oe<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œː/</span><br />鋸 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>oeng<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œːŋ/</span><br />商 </td> <td> </td> <td>oet<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œːt/</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>oek<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œːk/</span><br />削 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>eoi<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵy/</span><br />需 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>eon<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵn/</span><br />詢 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>eot<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵt/</span><br />摔 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>yu<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/yː/</span><br />書 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>yun<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/yːn/</span><br />孫 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>yut<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/yːt/</span><br />雪 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>m<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/m̩/</span><br />唔 </td> <td> </td> <td>ng<br /><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ŋ̩/</span><br />吳 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Les finales <i>m</i> et <i>ng</i> ne peuvent être utilisées qu'en syllabes <a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">nasales</a> isolées.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tons">Tons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Tons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tons"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le système jyutping utilise le système linguistique de 6 <a href="/wiki/Contour_de_ton" title="Contour de ton">contours de ton</a><sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est-à-dire que la <a href="/wiki/Tons_de_cantonais" title="Tons de cantonais">catégorie classique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ton_d%27entr%C3%A9e" title="Ton d'entrée"><i>rù</i></a> n'est pas reconnue dans la numérotation. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption style="font-size:105%"><b>Table des tons</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#F4F4F8" width="65">Ton </td> <td>陰平<br /><small><i>yin ping</i></small> </td> <td>陰上<br /><small><i>yin shang</i></small> </td> <td>陰去<br /><small><i>yin qu</i></small> </td> <td>陽平<br /><small><i>yang ping</i></small> </td> <td>陽上<br /><small><i>yang shang</i></small> </td> <td>陽去<br /><small><i>yang qu</i></small> </td> <td>高陰入<br /><small><i>yin ru</i> supérieur</small> </td> <td>低陰入<br /><small><i>yin ru</i> inférieur</small> </td> <td>陽入<br /><small><i>yang ru</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F49948">Ton (API)</td> <td>55/53</td> <td>35</td> <td>33</td> <td>21/11</td> <td>23</td> <td>22</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F49948">Hanzi d'exemple</td> <td>分</td> <td>粉</td> <td>訓</td> <td>焚</td> <td>奮</td> <td>份</td> <td>忽</td> <td>發</td> <td>佛 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F49948">Numéro</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F49948">Jyutping</td> <td>fan¹</td> <td>fan²</td> <td>fan³</td> <td>fan⁴</td> <td>fan⁵</td> <td>fan⁶</td> <td>fat¹</td> <td>faat³</td> <td>fat⁶ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_Yale">Comparaison avec la romanisation de Yale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Comparaison avec la romanisation de Yale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comparaison avec la romanisation de Yale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Jyutping et la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_de_Yale_du_cantonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation de Yale du cantonais (page inexistante)">romanisation de Yale</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="en:Yale romanization of Cantonese"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Yale romanization of Cantonese »">(en)</span></a> représentent les prononciations cantonaises avec les mêmes lettres : </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">initiales</a> : <i>b</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>f</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>l</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>k</i>, <i>ng</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>s</i>, <i>gw</i>, <i>kw</i>, <i>w</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> : <i>aa</i> (sauf lorsqu'elle est utilisé seule), <i>a</i>, <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>o</i>, <i>u</i>, <i>yu</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">consonne nasales</a> : <i>m</i>, <i>ng</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Coda_syllabique" class="mw-redirect" title="Coda syllabique">codas</a> : <i>i</i>, <i>u</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>ng</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>k</i>.</li></ul> <p>Mais ces systèmes diffèrent sur les points suivants : </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> <i>eo</i> et <i>oe</i> représentent respectivement <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵ/</span> et <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œː/</span> en Jyutping, alors que <i>eu</i> représente les deux voyalles en Yale.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">initiale</a> <i>j</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/j/</span> en Jyutping alors que <i>y</i> est utilisé en Yale.</li> <li>L'initiale <i>z</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ts/</span> en Jyutping alors que <i>j</i> est utilisé en Yale.</li> <li>L'initial <i>c</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tsʰ/</span> en Jyutping alors que <i>ch</i> est utilisé en Yale.</li> <li>En Jyutping, si aucune <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> ne précède la voyelle <i>yu</i>, l'initiale <i>j</i> est ajoutée devant la voyelle. En Yale, l'initiale <i>y</i> correspondante n'est en aucun cas ajouté devant <i>yu</i>.</li> <li>Le Jyutping définit trois <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">finales</a> qui ne figurent pas dans Yale : <i>eu</i> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːu/</span>, <i>em</i> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːm/</span>, et <i>ep</i> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɛːp/</span>. Ces trois finales sont utilisées dans les mots cantonais familiers, tels que <i>deu6</i> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">掉</span>), <i>lem2</i> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">舐</span>), et <i>gep6</i> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">夾</span>).</li> <li>Pour représenter les <a href="/wiki/Langue_%C3%A0_tons" title="Langue à tons">tons</a>, seuls les numéros de ton sont utilisés en Jyutping, alors que Yale utilise traditionnellement les marques de ton avec la lettre <i>h</i> (bien que les numéros de ton puissent également être utilisés à Yale).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_l'Institut_d'éducation"><span id="Comparaison_avec_la_romanisation_de_l.27Institut_d.27.C3.A9ducation"></span>Comparaison avec la romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Comparaison avec la romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comparaison avec la romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Jyutping et la <a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27Institut_d%27%C3%A9ducation" title="Romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation">romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation</a> représentent les prononciations cantonaises avec les mêmes lettres : </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">initiales</a> : <i>b</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>f</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>l</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>k</i>, <i>ng</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>s</i>, <i>gw</i>, <i>kw</i>, <i>j</i>, <i>w</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelles</a> : <i>aa</i>, <i>a</i>, <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>o</i>, <i>u</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">consonnes nasales</a> : <i>m</i>, <i>ng</i>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Coda_syllabique" class="mw-redirect" title="Coda syllabique">coda</a> : <i>i</i> (à l'exception de son utilisation dans la <a href="/wiki/Coda_syllabique" class="mw-redirect" title="Coda syllabique">coda</a> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/y/</span> en Jyutping), <i>u</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>ng</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>k</i>.</li></ul> <p>Mais ils ont des différences : </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a> <i>oe</i> représente à la fois <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵ/</span> et <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œː/</span> en romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation, tandis que <i>eo</i> et <i>oe</i> représentent respectivement <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ɵ/</span> et <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/œː/</span> en Jyutping.</li> <li>La voyelle <i>y</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/y/</span> en romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation tandis que <i>yu</i> (utilisée dans le <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">noyau</a>) et <i>i</i> (utilisée dans la <a href="/wiki/Coda_syllabique" class="mw-redirect" title="Coda syllabique">coda</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">finale</a> -<i>eoi</i>) sont utilisées en Jyutping.</li> <li>L'initial <i>dz</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/ts/</span> en romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation tandis que <i>z</i> est employé en Jyutping.</li> <li>L'initiale <i>ts</i> représente <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">/tsʰ/</span> en romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation tandis que <i>c</i> est employé en Jyutping.</li> <li>Pour représenter les <a href="/wiki/Langue_%C3%A0_tons" title="Langue à tons">tons</a>, les chiffres de 1 à 9 sont généralement utilisés dans la romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation, bien que l'utilisation de 1, 3, 6 pour remplacer 7, 8, 9 pour les <a href="/wiki/Ton_d%27entr%C3%A9e" title="Ton d'entrée">tons d'entrée</a> soit acceptée. Cependant, seuls les chiffres 1 à 6 sont utilisés en Jyutping.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">Traditionnel</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">Simplifié</a> </th> <th>Romanisation </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">廣州話</span> </td> <td><span class="lang-yue-hans" lang="yue-hans">广州话</span> </td> <td>Gwong2 zau1 waa2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">粵語</span> </td> <td><span class="lang-yue-hans" lang="yue-hans">粤语</span> </td> <td>Jyut6 jyu5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">你好</span> </td> <td><span class="lang-yue-hans" lang="yue-hans">你好</span> </td> <td>nei5 hou2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Exemple de transcription d'un des <i><a href="/wiki/300_po%C3%A8mes_des_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="300 poèmes des Tang">300 poèmes des Tang</a></i>: </p> <table style="margin:auto; font-size:larger; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200"><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">春曉</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Meng_Haoran" title="Meng Haoran">孟浩然</a></small></th> <th>Ceon1 Hiu2<br /><small>Maang6 Hou6 jin4</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">春眠不覺曉，</span></td> <td>Ceon1 min4 bat1 gok3 hiu2, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">處處聞啼鳥。</span></td> <td>cyu3 cyu3 man4 tai4 niu5. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">夜來風雨聲，</span></td> <td>Je6 loi4 fung1 jyu5 sing1, </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="lang-yue-hant" lang="yue-hant">花落知多少？</span></td> <td>faa1 lok6 zi1 do1 siu2? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Méthode_de_saisie_Jyutping"><span id="M.C3.A9thode_de_saisie_Jyutping"></span>Méthode de saisie Jyutping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Méthode de saisie Jyutping" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Méthode de saisie Jyutping"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>méthode Jyutping</b> (粵拼輸入法) désigne une famille de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thodes_de_saisie_et_d%27encodage_du_chinois" title="Méthodes de saisie et d'encodage du chinois">méthodes de saisie</a> basées sur le système de romanisation Jyutping. </p><p>La méthode Jyutping permet à un utilisateur de saisir des caractères chinois en entrant le Jyutping d'un caractère chinois (avec ou sans tonalité, selon le système) et en présentant ensuite à l'utilisateur une liste de caractères possibles avec cette prononciation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_des_utilitaires_de_saisie_au_clavier_Jyutping">Liste des utilitaires de saisie au clavier Jyutping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liste des utilitaires de saisie au clavier Jyutping" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des utilitaires de saisie au clavier Jyutping"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jyutping.com">Online Jyutping Input Method</a> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">網上粵拼輸入法</span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/webime_select.php">MDBG Type Chinese</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hku.hk/linguist/staff/kkl_cime.htm">Red Dragonfly</a> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">紅蜻蜓粵語拼音詞語輸入法</span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609032851/http://rescomp.stanford.edu/~domingo2/Chinese.html">LSHK Jyutping</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Mac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> et <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyinjoe.com/faq/microsoft-office-2010-new-phonetic-cangjie-cantonese-jyutping-ime-update.htm">Hong Kong Cantonese 2010</a> (via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30390">Microsoft Office IME 2010</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://input.foruto.com/cccls/hkctv10.html">Canton Easy Input</a> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">粵語拼音輸入法</span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpime.hk/p/cantonese-pinyin-input-software.html?lang=en">Cantonese Phonetic IME</a> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">廣東話拼音輸入法</span>) (également appelé <i>Cantonese Phonetic IME (CPIME) Jyutping' dans Windows 10<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rime.im/">RIME</a> (<span class="lang-yue" lang="yue">小狼毫輸入法引擎</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon Ikeda, la finale -oet eut été déjà reconnu en 1995<sup id="cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ikeda_(1995)-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Depuis 2018. Par exemple dans certaines interjections</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Depuis 2018. Par exemple dans certaines onomatopées, ou dans certaines mots empruntés.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping?oldid=1154792895">Jyutping</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et chinois">(en + zh)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lshk.org/jyutping-scheme/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Jyutping Cantonese Romanization Scheme</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229142244/https://lshk.org/jyutping-scheme/">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-29" data-sort-value="2024-02-29">29 février 2024</time></a>]</small></span>, The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-05" data-sort-value="2022-03-05">5 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-28" data-sort-value="2024-07-28">28 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Jyutping Cantonese Romanization Scheme »<sup id="cite_ref-LSHK_(2022)_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSHK_(2022)-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, paragraphe 2 en chinois dans la section « Introduction »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ikeda_(1995)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ikeda_(1995)_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ikeda1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Takumi_Ikeda1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> Takumi <span class="nom_auteur">Ikeda</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="ja">An Introduction to the LSHK Cantonese Romanization Sheme(Jyutping)</cite> », <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">山梨県立女子短期大学紀要</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-03-31" data-sort-value="1995-03-31">31 mars 1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">121–140</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irdb.nii.ac.jp/00826/0004378413">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-02" data-sort-value="2024-08-02">2 août 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+the+LSHK+Cantonese+Romanization+Sheme%28Jyutping%29&rft.jtitle=%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81&rft.aulast=Ikeda&rft.aufirst=Takumi&rft.date=1995-03-31&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=121%E2%80%93140&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firdb.nii.ac.jp%2F00826%2F0004378413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJyutping"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KataokaLee2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shin_KataokaCream_Lee2008">Shin <span class="nom_auteur">Kataoka</span> et Cream <span class="nom_auteur">Lee</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">A System without a System: Cantonese Romanization Used in Hong Kong Place and Personal Names</cite> », <i>Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics</i>,‎ <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">94–98</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+System+without+a+System%3A+Cantonese+Romanization+Used+in+Hong+Kong+Place+and+Personal+Names&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Journal+of+Applied+Linguistics&rft.aulast=Kataoka&rft.aufirst=Shin&rft.au=Lee%2C+Cream&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=94%E2%80%9398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJyutping"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSHK_(2018)-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2018)_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-LSHK_(2018)_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et chinois de Hong Kong">(en + zh-HK)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lshk.org/_files/ugd/508b98_8bead2fef24f46e79eba9bc86faf3075.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Updates of the Jyutping Romanization System</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121004016/https://lshk.org/_files/ugd/508b98_8bead2fef24f46e79eba9bc86faf3075.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-21" data-sort-value="2022-01-21">21 janvier 2022</time></a>]</small></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-02" data-sort-value="2024-08-02">2 août 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prononciation-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-prononciation_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-prononciation_8-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-prononciation_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Se réfère à la prononciation formelle de ces mots.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lshk.org/node/47"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Jyutping Scheme</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426050642/http://www.lshk.org/node/47">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-26" data-sort-value="2013-04-26">26 avril 2013</time></a>]</small></span>, The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-03" data-sort-value="2016-01-03">3 janvier 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinyinjoe.com/faq/windows-10-cantonese-phonetic-ime-cpime.htm">FAQ: How to select Cantonese Phonetic IME (CPIME) in Windows 10</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Zee1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eric_Zee1999">Eric <span class="nom_auteur">Zee</span>, <cite class="italique">Handbook of the International Phonetic Association</cite>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, <time>1999</time>, 58–60 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0521652367" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0521652367"><span class="nowrap">0521652367</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Zee&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=58%E2%80%9360&rft.isbn=0521652367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJyutping"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyutping&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et chinois">(en + zh)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lshk.org/jyutping-scheme/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Jyutping Cantonese Romanization Scheme</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lshk.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-28" data-sort-value="2024-07-28">28 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/database/index.jsp">Convertisseur caractères chinois - Jyutping</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Romanisation_des_langues_chinoises" title="Modèle:Palette Romanisation des langues chinoises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Romanisation_des_langues_chinoises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_des_langues_chinoises" title="Romanisation des langues chinoises">Romanisation des langues chinoises</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">Mandarin</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a></i> (汉语拼音)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin">Tongyong pinyin</a></i> (通用拼音)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i> (國語羅馬字)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latinxua_Sinwenz" title="Latinxua Sinwenz">Latinxua Sinwenz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lessing-Othmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lessing-Othmer (page inexistante)">Lessing-Othmer</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessing-Othmer" class="extiw" title="en:Lessing-Othmer"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Lessing-Othmer »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II (page inexistante)">Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" class="extiw" title="en:Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II »">(en)</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinyin_postal" title="Pinyin postal">Pinyin postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27EFEO" title="Romanisation de l'EFEO">Romanisation de l'EFEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Romanisation Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Wade-Giles" title="Romanisation Wade-Giles">Romanisation Wade-Giles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Comparaison_des_syst%C3%A8mes_de_romanisation_du_chinois" title="Comparaison des systèmes de romanisation du chinois">Tableau comparatif</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais">Cantonais</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jyutping</a></i> (粵拼)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Barnett-Chao" title="Romanisation Barnett-Chao">Barnett-Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishima-shiki_hy%C5%8Dkih%C5%8D" title="Chishima-shiki hyōkihō"><i>Chishima-shiki</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_du_gouvernement_de_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation du gouvernement de Hong Kong (page inexistante)">Romanisation du gouvernement de Hong Kong</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Government_Cantonese_Romanisation" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_Guangdong" title="Romanisation du Guangdong">Romanisation du Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_de_l%27Institut_d%27%C3%A9ducation" title="Romanisation de l'Institut d'éducation">ILE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyer-Wempe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyer-Wempe (page inexistante)">Meyer-Wempe</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer-Wempe" class="extiw" title="en:Meyer-Wempe"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Meyer-Wempe »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89ducation_de_Guangdong" title="Romanisation du ministère de l'Éducation de Guangdong">Pinyin cantonais</a> (廣州話拼音方案)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_Yale" title="Romanisation Yale">Romanisation Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisation_Sidney_Lau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisation Sidney Lau (page inexistante)">Romanisation Sidney Lau</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Lau_romanisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sidney Lau romanisation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sidney Lau romanisation »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cantonais#Romanisations" title="Cantonais">Romanisation cantonaise</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Gan_(langue)" title="Gan (langue)">Gan</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-oa-chhi" title="Pha̍k-oa-chhi">Pha̍k-oa-chhi</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_(langue)" title="Hakka (langue)"> Hakka</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_de_transcription_du_hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan de transcription du hakka (page inexistante)">Plan de transcription du hakka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Minbei" title="Minbei">Minbei</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" title="Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Mindong" title="Mindong">Mindong</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Foochow_romanis%C3%A9" title="Foochow romanisé">Foochow romanisé</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan">Minnan</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Hainanais" title="Hainanais">Dialecte hainanais</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_de_transcription_du_hainanais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan de transcription du hainanais (page inexistante)">Plan de transcription du hainanais</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Teochew_(dialecte)" title="Teochew (dialecte)">Dialecte teochew</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAh-u%C4%93-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêh-uē-jī (page inexistante)">Pêh-uē-jī</a></i> (白话字)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peng%27im" title="Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i> (潮州话拼音方案)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan">Minnan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwanais" title="Taïwanais">dialecte taïwanais</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i> (白话字)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_romanisation_ta%C3%AFwanais" title="Système de romanisation taïwanais">Système de romanisation taïwanais</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Puxian" title="Puxian">Puxian</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hinghwa_romanis%C3%A9" title="Hinghwa romanisé">Hinghwa romanisé</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_(langue)" title="Wu (langue)">Wu</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangha%C3%AFen" title="Shanghaïen">Dialecte shanghaïen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_du_wu" title="Romanisation du wu">Romanisation du wu</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Linguistique" title="Portail de la linguistique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/24px-Logo_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/36px-Logo_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Logo_language.svg/48px-Logo_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span 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