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lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Philippine government agency</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">National Telecommunications Commission</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg/180px-National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg/270px-National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg/360px-National_Telecommunications_Commission.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Telecommunications_Commission_(Philippines)_39.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg/220px-National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg/330px-National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg/440px-National_Telecommunications_Commission_%28Philippines%29_39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><br />National Telecommunications Commission Central Office, Quezon City</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">July 23, 1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government of the Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Senator Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago Avenue (BIR Road), East Triangle, Diliman, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>535.27</span> million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Atty. Ella Blanca B. Lopez, <a href="/wiki/Commissioner" title="Commissioner">Commissioner</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Atty. Jon Paulo V. Salvahan, Deputy Commissioner</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Engr. Alvin Bernard N. Blanco, Deputy Commissioner</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Department of Information and Communications Technology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntc.gov.ph">ntc<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Footnotes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-GAAFY2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAAFY2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Telecommunications Commission</b> (<b>NTC</b>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Pambansang Komisyon sa Telekomunikasyon</i>) is the telecommunications regulator of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. </p><p>It is an attached agency of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Department of Information and Communications Technology</a> responsible for the supervision, adjudication and control over all telecommunications services and radio and television networks throughout the country. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) was created under Executive Order No. 546 promulgated on July 23, 1979, and conferred with regulatory and quasi-judicial functions taken over from the Board of Communications and the Telecommunications Control Bureau, which were abolished in the same Order. </p><p>Primarily, the NTC is the sole body that exercises jurisdiction over the supervision, adjudication and control over all telecommunications services and television networks throughout the country. For the effective enforcement of this responsibility, it adopts and promotes guidelines, rules, and regulations on the establishment, operation, and maintenance of various telecommunications facilities and services nationwide. </p><p>Although independent as its regulatory and quasi-judicial functions are concerned, the NTC remains under the administrative supervision of the Department of Information and Communication Technology as an attached agency. However, with respect to its quasi-judicial functions, NTC's decisions are appealable only and directly to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1927: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuances-library.senate.gov.ph/legislative%2Bissuances/Act%20No.%203396">Act No. 3396</a> known as the Ship Radio Station Law was enacted. The Radio Construction and Maintenance Section, the first radio regulatory office was charged to enforce the said law.</li> <li>1931: Act No. 3846 known as the Radio Control Law was enacted. The Radio Control Division in the Bureau of Post was created under the jurisdiction of the then Secretary of Commerce and Communications.</li> <li>1939: The Radio Control Division was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Department of National Defense</a> which was organized pursuant to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1939/10/31/executive-order-no-230-s-1939/">Executive Order No. 230</a>.</li> <li>1947: The Radio Control Division was again transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Commerce and Industry</a> which was created pursuant to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1949/06/20/executive-order-no-230-s-1949/">Executive Order No. 230</a>.</li> <li>1951: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1956/ra_1476_1956.html">Republic Act No. 1476</a> was enacted abolishing the Radio Control Board.</li> <li>1962: Department Order 51 was issued changing the name of the Radio Control Division to the Radio Control Office.</li> <li>1972: The Board of Communications (BOC) was created under the Integrated Reorganization Law. It was the first quasi-judicial body with adjudicatory powers on matters involving telecommunications services.</li> <li>1974: The Radio Control Office was renamed the Telecommunications Control Bureau.</li> <li>1979: By virtue of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1979/07/23/executive-order-no-546-s-1979/">Executive Order No. 546</a>, the TCB and the BOC were integrated into a single entity now known as the National Telecommunications Commission. The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Ministry of Transportation and Communications</a>, which was created under the same Order has administrative jurisdiction over the NTC.</li> <li>1987: President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> issued <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/04/13/executive-order-no-125-a-s-1987/">Executive Order 125-A</a> making the NTC an attached agency of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation and Communications</a> (DOTC).</li> <li>2004: President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> issued <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/01/12/executive-order-no-269-s-2004/">Executive Order No. 269</a> creating the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Information_and_Communications_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)">Commission on Information and Communications Technology</a> (CICT) and transferring the NTC from the DOTC to the CICT.</li> <li>2005: President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2005/08/16/executive-order-no-454-s-2005/">Executive Order No. 454</a> transferring the NTC back to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">DOTC</a>.</li> <li>2008: President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Executive Order No. 648 transferring the NTC back to the CICT.</li> <li>2011: President <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> issued <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2011/06/23/executive-order-no-47-s-2011/">Executive Order No. 47</a> which retains the NTC under the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the President (Philippines)">Office of the President</a> as part of the Other Executive Offices (OEO)</li> <li>2016: President Benigno Aquino III signed <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2016/05/23/republic-act-no-10844/">Republic Act No. 10844</a> creating the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Department of Information and Communications Technology</a> (DICT) and making the NTC an attached agency of the newly created executive department.</li> <li>2020: The National Telecommunications Commission issued a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist order</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">permanently close down</a> the entire <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> broadcast, including <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Sports_and_Action" title="ABS-CBN Sports and Action">Sports and Action</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movie_Central_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Movie Central (Philippine TV channel)">Movie Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/DZMM" title="DZMM">DZMM</a>. The legislative franchise expired on May 4 without renewal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Effectiveness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Telecommunications Commission has been "hands off" since 1995 with the passage of Republic Act No. 7925<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has effectively deregulated and privatized the telecom industry. It is argued, that the "hands off" approach resulted in the Philippines having one of the slowest Internet in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NTC itself stated the said law is the "reason why the government has difficulty in regulating internet service today."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head">Head</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Head"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NTC is headed by a commissioner appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_commissioners">List of commissioners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of commissioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Commissioner </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ceferino C. Carreon</td> <td>August 23, 1979</td> <td>March 14, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tomas C. Reyes</td> <td>March 14, 1986</td> <td>April 1, 1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jose Luis A. Alcuaz</td> <td>March 23, 1987</td> <td>November 12, 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Josefina T. Lichauco <i>(acting)</i></td> <td>November 13, 1989</td> <td>September 3, 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mariano E. Benedicto II</td> <td>September 4, 1991</td> <td>January 7, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simeon L. Kintanar</td> <td>January 7, 1993</td> <td>January 31, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fidelo Q. Dumlao <i>(acting)</i></td> <td>February 1, 1998</td> <td>July 15, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ponciano V. Cruz Jr.</td> <td>July 16, 1998</td> <td>December 14, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Santiago" title="Joseph Santiago">Joseph A. Santiago</a></td> <td>December 16, 1998</td> <td>February 8, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agustin R. Bengzon <i>(acting)</i></td> <td>February 12, 2001</td> <td>February 25, 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Rio_Jr." title="Eliseo Rio Jr.">Eliseo M. Rio Jr.</a></td> <td>February 26, 2001</td> <td>June 3, 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Armi Jane R. Borje</td> <td>June 3, 2002</td> <td>January 16, 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ronald O. Solis</td> <td>January 19, 2004</td> <td>November 29, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abraham R. Abesamis</td> <td>November 30, 2006</td> <td>August 10, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruel V. Canobas</td> <td>August 13, 2007</td> <td>July 31, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_Cordoba" title="Gamaliel Cordoba">Gamaliel A. Cordoba</a></td> <td>August 1, 2009</td> <td>October 20, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ella Blanca B. Lopez</td> <td>October 20, 2022<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_presA"><a href="#endnote_presA">[A]</a></sup></td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Notes:</b> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_presA"><a href="#ref_presA"><b><sup>A</sup></b></a></span> Served as <a href="/wiki/Officer_in_Charge_(Philippines)" title="Officer in Charge (Philippines)">Officer in Charge</a> until February 7, 2023.</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)">Department of Information and Communications Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in the Philippines">Internet censorship in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GAAFY2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAAFY2023_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/GAA/GAA2023/VolumeI/DICT/D.pdf">D. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_Act_No._79251995" class="citation cs2">Republic Act No. 7925 (March 1, 1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7925_1995.html"><i>Public Telecommunications Policy Act of the Philippines</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612061929/http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7925_1995.html">archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Telecommunications+Policy+Act+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.au=Republic+Act+No.+7925&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawphil.net%2Fstatutes%2Frepacts%2Fra1995%2Fra_7925_1995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Telecommunications+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/95379/national-broadband-way-break-telco-duopoly">"National broadband only way to break telco duopoly"</a>. June 27, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160627134118/http://opinion.inquirer.net/95379/national-broadband-way-break-telco-duopoly">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+broadband+only+way+to+break+telco+duopoly&rft.date=2016-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F95379%2Fnational-broadband-way-break-telco-duopoly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Telecommunications+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technology.inquirer.net/37815/ph-slowest-internet-speed-in-asean">"PH Internet slowest in ASEAN"</a>. July 26, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723114056/http://technology.inquirer.net/37815/ph-slowest-internet-speed-in-asean">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PH+Internet+slowest+in+ASEAN&rft.date=2014-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnology.inquirer.net%2F37815%2Fph-slowest-internet-speed-in-asean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Telecommunications+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Telecommunications_Commission&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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