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Nobelprys vir fisika - Wikipedia

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Beskikbaar in 107 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Premio Nobel de Fisica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الفيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premiu Nobel de Física – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Fizika üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне фізыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Nobelova cena za fyziku – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za fyziku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика тĕлĕшĕнчи Нобель премийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Ffiseg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Ffiseg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysik" title="Nobelprisen i fysik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल भौतिकशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_fiziko" title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Fisikako Nobel Saria – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin_%C3%AD_alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin í alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Natuerkunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fisice" title="Duais Nobel na Fisice – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Fisice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_am_Fiosaigs" title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premio Nobel de Física – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לפיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिकी में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Fizikai Nobel-díj – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Physica" title="Premio Nobel pro Physica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Fisika" title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_iti_Pisika" title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel iti Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_fiziko" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_e%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル物理学賞 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル物理学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nobel.zei_termu%27eske_velne%27u" title="nobel.zei termu&#039;eske velne&#039;u – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nobel.zei termu&#039;eske velne&#039;u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ფიზიკაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tfizikt" title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 물리학상 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 물리학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_Fiz%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Fizîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physicae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum physicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Physik" title="Nobelpräis fir Physik – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_fizikos_premija" title="Nobelio fizikos premija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio fizikos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_fizik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija fizikā – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija fizikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физика – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн физикийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel_g%C4%A7all-Fi%C5%BCika" title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel għall-Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل فیزیک جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel_p%27%27a_f%C3%ADseca" title="Premmio Nobel p&#039;&#039;a físeca – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel p&#039;&#039;a físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physik" title="Nobelpries för Physik – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନରେ ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس وچ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Pachaykamaypi" title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Pachaykamaypi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fizic%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Нобелевская премия по физике – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по физике" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физикаҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_f%C3%ACsica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Pheesics" title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3_%DB%BE_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فزڪس ۾ نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziko" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-fyysiikpalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-fyysiikpalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Fizik%C3%AB" title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Fizikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за физику – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за физику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Fizik_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Fizik Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нобелівська премія з фізики – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з фізики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel Vật lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel_n%C3%ADn%C3%BA_F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔物理学奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾物理學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾物理學獎 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:200px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background-color:#FAF0BE; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;3&#125;&#125;&#125;; border:3px solid#FAF0BE; text-align:center;">&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Nobelprys vir fisika&#160;</span></span></span></b> <p><b></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Sweedse chemikus Alfred Nobel, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het."><img alt="Die Sweedse chemikus Alfred Nobel, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/194px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/291px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/388px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die Sweedse chemikus <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Toegeken&#160;vir</td> <td colspan="2">Uitstaande bydraes vir die mensdom in fisika </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Borg</td> <td colspan="2">Koninklike Sweedse Akademie vir Wetenskappe </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Datum</td> <td colspan="2">10 Desember </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Eerste toekenning</td> <td colspan="2">10 Desember 1901<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1901-12-10</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (122&#160;jaar&#160;oud) </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/">nobelprize.org</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Nobelprys vir fisika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>: <i>Nobelpriset i fysik</i>) is ’n jaarlikse prys wat deur die Koninklike <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Sweedse</a> Akademie vir Wetenskappe toegeken word aan mense wat wêreldwyd die uitmuntendste bydraes op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> gelewer het. Dit is een van vyf pryse waarvoor <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> in sy testament voorsiening gemaak en sedert 1901 toegeken word; die ander is die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys" title="Nobelprys">Nobelpryse</a> vir <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">chemie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde">fisiologie of geneeskunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">letterkunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">vrede</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_(Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien),_Frescati,_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden,_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/220px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/330px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/440px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Hoofgebou van die Koninklike Sweedse Akademie vir Wetenskappe</figcaption></figure> <p>Die akademie kondig die naam van die Nobelpryswenners jaarliks vroeg in Oktober aan,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> met die Nobelprys vir fisika tradisioneel tweede en op 'n Dinsdag. Die prys word jaarliks in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Swede, toegeken op <a href="/wiki/10_Desember" title="10 Desember">10 Desember</a>, die herdenking van Nobel se dood. Tot en met 2024 is die prys aan altesaam 226 individue toegeken.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nog net vyf vroue het dit gekry: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> in 1903, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> in 1963, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Strickland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donna Strickland</a> in 2018, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea M. Ghez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andrea M. Ghez</a> in 2020 en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L’Huillier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anne L’Huillier</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Bardeen</a> is een van twee bekroondes wat twee keer die Nobelprys in dieselfde vak toegeken is, in 1956 en 1972. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> is die ander en is twee keer met die Nobelprys vir Chemie bekroon, in 1956 en 1972. Twee ander het Nobelpryse twee keer gewen, een in chemie en een in 'n ander vak: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a> (fisika in 1903 en chemie in 1911) en <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (chemie in 1954 en vrede in 1962).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die 2024-Nobelprys vir fisika is toegeken aan John Hopfield en Geoffrey Hinton "vir fundamentele ontdekkings en uitvindings wat masjienleer moontlik maak met kunsmatige neurale netwerke".<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die pryse, wat 'n bedrag geld (<a href="/wiki/Sweedse_kroon" title="Sweedse kroon">SEK</a>9&#160;miljoen, omtrent <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">VSA</a>$1&#160;miljoen per pryskategorie, wat dan gelykop onder die Bekroondes verdeel word),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 'n goue medalje en 'n diploma insluit, word op 10 Desember, die herdenking van Nobel se sterfdag in 1896, tydens 'n seremonie deur die Sweedse koning, tans <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_van_Swede" title="Carl XVI Gustaf van Swede">Carl XVI Gustaf van Swede</a>, in die Stockholmse Konsertsaal uitgedeel. </p><p>Hieronder volg 'n lys van die ontvangers van die Nobelprys vir fisika vanaf 1901 tot op hede. In 1916, 1931, 1934 en 1940–1942 is die prys nie toegeken nie; die toekenning van 1921 is in die volgende jaar toegeken, toe <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> die Nobelprys vir fisika ontvang het. </p><p><br /> <a href="#1900&#39;s">1900's</a> – <a href="#1910&#39;s">1910's</a> – <a href="#1920&#39;s">1920's</a> – <a href="#1930&#39;s">1930's</a> – <a href="#1940&#39;s">1940's</a> – <a href="#1950&#39;s">1950's</a> – <a href="#1960&#39;s">1960's</a> – <a href="#1970&#39;s">1970's</a> – <a href="#1980&#39;s">1980's</a> – <a href="#1990&#39;s">1990's</a> – <a href="#2000&#39;s">2000's</a> – <a href="#2010&#39;s">2010's</a> – <a href="#2020&#39;s">2020's</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1900's"><span id="1900.27s"></span>1900's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: 1900&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1900&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1900's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/75px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/113px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG/150px-WilhelmR%C3%B6ntgen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"ter erkenning van die buitengewone dienste wat hy gelewer het deur die ontdekking van die merkwaardige <a href="/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal">X-strale</a> wat later na hom genoem is" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:H_A_Lorentz_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/75px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/113px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg/150px-H_A_Lorentz_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"ter erkenning van die buitengewone diens wat hulle deur hul ondersoeke op die invloed van <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetisme</a> op <a href="/wiki/Straling" title="Straling">stralingverskynsels</a> gelewer het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/75px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/113px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/150px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2974" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/75px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/113px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/150px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3553" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van spontane <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiwiteit</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PierreCurie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/75px-PierreCurie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/113px-PierreCurie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PierreCurie.jpg/150px-PierreCurie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul gesamentlike ondersoeke na die stralingverskynsels wat deur professor Henri Becquerel ontdek is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mariecurie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/75px-Mariecurie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/113px-Mariecurie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mariecurie.jpg/150px-Mariecurie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_William_Strutt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/75px-John_William_Strutt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/113px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/150px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" class="mw-redirect" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoek na die digtheid van die belangrikste gasse en vir sy ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> in verband met hierdie studies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/75px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/113px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg/150px-Phillipp_Lenard_in_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk-Hongarye"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk-Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk-Hongarye" title="Oostenryk-Hongarye">Oostenryk-Hongarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk op katodestrale" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:J.J_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/75px-J.J_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/113px-J.J_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/J.J_Thomson.jpg/150px-J.J_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1563" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy teoretiese en eksperimentele ondersoeke op die <a href="/wiki/Geleidingsvermo%C3%AB" title="Geleidingsvermoë">geleiding van elektrisiteit</a> deur gasse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/75px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/113px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg/150px-Albert_Abraham_Michelson2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1286" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1896%E2%80%931908).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van 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href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:G_lippmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/75px-G_lippmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/113px-G_lippmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/G_lippmann.jpg/150px-G_lippmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy metode om kleure te fotografeer gebaseer op die verskynsel van inmenging" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/75px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/113px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg/150px-Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van draadlose telegrafie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/75px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/113px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/150px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1910's"><span id="1910.27s"></span>1910's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: 1910&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1910&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1910's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/75px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/113px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/150px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk op die toestandsvergelyking vir gasse en vloeistowwe" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/75px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/113px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/150px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekkings rakende die wette wat die straling van hitte bepaal" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/75px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/113px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg/150px-Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir sy uitvinding van outomatiese kleppe ontwerp om gebruik te word in kombinasie met gasakkumulators in <a href="/wiki/Vuurtoring" title="Vuurtoring">vuurtorings</a> en boeie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/75px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/113px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg/150px-Kamerlingh_portret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoek op die eienskappe van materie by lae temperature wat onder meer tot die produksie van vloeibare <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> gelei het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/75px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/113px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg/150px-Max_von_Laue_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"Vir sy ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/X-straalkristallografie" title="X-straalkristallografie">diffraksie van X-strale</a> deur kristalle", 'n belangrike stap in die ontwikkeling van X-straal-spektroskopie </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wh-bragg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/75px-Wh-bragg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/113px-Wh-bragg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wh-bragg.jpg/150px-Wh-bragg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"Vir hul dienste in die analise van <a href="/wiki/Kristalstruktuur" title="Kristalstruktuur">kristalstruktuur</a> deur middel van X-strale", 'n belangrike stap in die ontwikkeling van X-straal-kristallografie </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wl-bragg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/75px-Wl-bragg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/113px-Wl-bragg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wl-bragg.jpg/150px-Wl-bragg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/75px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/113px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg/150px-Charles_Glover_Barkla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"Vir sy ontdekking van die kenmerkende Röntgen-straling van die elemente", 'n ander belangrike stap in die ontwikkeling van X-straal-spektroskopie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Max_Planck_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/75px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/113px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/150px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die dienste wat hy gelewer het aan die bevordering van fisika deur sy ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Kwantummeganika" title="Kwantummeganika">kwantumenergie</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Johannes_Stark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/75px-Johannes_Stark.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/113px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/150px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Doppler-effek" title="Doppler-effek">Doppler-effek</a> in kanaalstrale en die splitsing van <a href="/wiki/Spektraallyn" title="Spektraallyn">spektraallyne</a> in elektriese velde" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1920's"><span id="1920.27s"></span>1920's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: 1920&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1920&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1920's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guillaume_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/75px-Guillaume_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/113px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/150px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir die diens wat hy gelewer het aan presisiemetings in fisika deur sy ontdekking van afwykings in nikkel-staallegerings" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/75px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/113px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg/150px-Einstein1921_by_F_Schmutzer_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1475" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy dienste aan <a href="/wiki/Teoretiese_fisika" title="Teoretiese fisika">teoretiese fisika</a>, en veral vir sy ontdekking van die wet van die foto-elektriese effek" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Niels_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/75px-Niels_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/113px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/150px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> </td> <td>"vir sy dienste in die ondersoek op die struktuur van <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atome</a> en van die straling wat daaruit voortspruit" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/75px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/113px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg/150px-Robert_Andrews_Millikan_1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Andrews_Millikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Andrews Millikan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk op die elementêre lading van elektrisiteit en op die foto-elektriese effek" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/75px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/113px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg/150px-1924_Karl_Manne_Siegbahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Siegbahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manne Siegbahn</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekkings en navorsing op die gebied van X-straal-spektroskopie" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Franck_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/75px-James_Franck_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/113px-James_Franck_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/James_Franck_1925.jpg/150px-James_Franck_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Franck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Franck (bladsy bestaan nie)">James Franck</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekking van die wette wat die impak van 'n <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> op 'n atoom beheer" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gustav_Hertz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/75px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/113px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_Hertz.jpg/150px-Gustav_Hertz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gustav Ludwig Hertz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/75px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/113px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg/150px-Jean_Perrin_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk op die diskontinue struktuur van materie, en veral vir sy ontdekking van sedimentasie-ewewig" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arthur_Compton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/75px-Arthur_Compton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/113px-Arthur_Compton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/150px-Arthur_Compton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Compton</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van die effek wat na hom genoem is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CTR_Wilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/75px-CTR_Wilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/113px-CTR_Wilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CTR_Wilson.jpg/150px-CTR_Wilson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy metode om die paaie van elektries gelaaide deeltjies sigbaar te maak deur kondensasie van damp" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Owen_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/75px-Owen_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/113px-Owen_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Owen_Richardson.jpg/150px-Owen_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk op die termiese verskynsel, en veral vir die ontdekking van die wet wat na hom genoem is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Broglie_Big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/75px-Broglie_Big.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/113px-Broglie_Big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Broglie_Big.jpg/150px-Broglie_Big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Broglie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louis de Broglie</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van die golfgeaardheid van elektrone" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1930's"><span id="1930.27s"></span>1930's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: 1930&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1930&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1930's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/75px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/113px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/150px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C.V._Raman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C.V. Raman (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.V. 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href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262,_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="789" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td>"vir die skepping van kwantummeganika, waarvan die toepassing onder andere tot die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Allotroop" title="Allotroop">allotropiese</a> vorme van waterstof gelei het" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_(1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/75px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/113px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/150px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontdekking van nuwe produktiewe vorme van atoomteorie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Dirac,_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/75px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/113px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg/150px-Paul_Dirac%2C_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Chadwick.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-75px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-113px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/James_Chadwick.tif/lossy-page1-150px-James_Chadwick.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1658" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (bladsy bestaan nie)">James Chadwick</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/75px-Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/113px-Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hess.jpg/150px-Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Victor Francis Hess</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Kosmiese_straling" title="Kosmiese straling">kosmiese straling</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carl_David_Anderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_David_Anderson.jpg/75px-Carl_David_Anderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_David_Anderson.jpg/113px-Carl_David_Anderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Carl_David_Anderson.jpg/150px-Carl_David_Anderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3703" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl David Anderson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van die positron" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Clinton_Davisson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/75px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/113px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Clinton_Davisson.jpg/150px-Clinton_Davisson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Clinton Davisson</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul eksperimentele ontdekking van die diffraksie van elektrone deur kristalle" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:George_Paget_Thomson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/75px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/113px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Paget_Thomson.jpg/150px-George_Paget_Thomson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Paget Thomson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg/75px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg/113px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49_140x190.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td>"vir sy demonstrasies oor die bestaan van nuwe radioaktiewe elemente wat deur neutronstraling geproduseer word en vir sy verwante ontdekking van kernreaksies wat veroorsaak word deur stadige neutrone" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/75px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/113px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ernest_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Ernest_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Lawrence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Lawrence (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ernest Lawrence</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die uitvinding en ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Siklotron" title="Siklotron">siklotron</a> en vir die resultate wat daarmee verkry word, veral ten opsigte van kunsmatige radioaktiewe elemente" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1940's"><span id="1940.27s"></span>1940's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: 1940&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1940&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1940's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Otto_Stern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/75px-Otto_Stern.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/113px-Otto_Stern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Otto_Stern.jpg/150px-Otto_Stern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Stern</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot die ontwikkeling van die molekulêre straalmetode en sy ontdekking van die magnetiese momentum van die <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:II_Rabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/75px-II_Rabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/113px-II_Rabi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/II_Rabi.jpg/150px-II_Rabi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> </td> <td>"vir sy resonansie metode vir die opname van die magnetiese eienskappe van <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">atoomkerne</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pauli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/75px-Pauli.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/113px-Pauli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/150px-Pauli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die uitsluitingsbeginsel, ook die <a href="/wiki/Uitsluitingsbeginsel_van_Pauli" title="Uitsluitingsbeginsel van Pauli">Pauli-beginsel</a> genoem" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bridgman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/75px-Bridgman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/113px-Bridgman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bridgman.jpg/150px-Bridgman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die uitvinding van 'n apparaat om uiters hoë druk te produseer, en vir die ontdekkings wat hy daardeur op die gebied van hoëdrukfisika gemaak het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/75px-Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/113px-Appleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Appleton.jpg/150px-Appleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Victor_Appleton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Victor Appleton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Victor Appleton</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoek op die fisika van die boonste atmosfeer, veral vir die ontdekking van die sogenaamde Appleton-laag" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Blackett-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg/75px-Blackett-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg/113px-Blackett-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Blackett-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="194" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett (bladsy bestaan nie)">Patrick Blackett</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van die Wilson-wolkkamermetode, en sy ontdekkings daarmee op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Kernfisika" title="Kernfisika">kernfisika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kosmiese_straling" title="Kosmiese straling">kosmiese straling</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Yukawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/75px-Yukawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/113px-Yukawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Yukawa.jpg/150px-Yukawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2687" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Yukawa</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>"vir sy voorspelling van die bestaan van <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesone</a> op grond van teoretiese werk op kernkragte" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1950's"><span id="1950.27s"></span>1950's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: 1950&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1950&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1950's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cecil_Powell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cecil_Powell.jpg/75px-Cecil_Powell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cecil_Powell.jpg/113px-Cecil_Powell.jpg 1.5x, 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Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">C.F. Powell</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van die fotografiese metode om kernprosesse te bestudeer en sy ontdekkings rakende mesone wat met hierdie metode gemaak is" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cockcroft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cockcroft.jpg/75px-Cockcroft.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cockcroft.jpg/113px-Cockcroft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cockcroft.jpg/150px-Cockcroft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Cockcroft</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul baanbrekende werk oor die transmutasie van atoomkerne deur kunsmatig versnelde atoomdeeltjies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ernest_Walton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/75px-Ernest_Walton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/113px-Ernest_Walton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ernest_Walton.jpg/150px-Ernest_Walton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ernest Walton</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Felix_Bloch,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Felix Bloch</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontwikkeling van nuwe metodes vir kernmagnetiese presisiemetings en ontdekkings in verband daarmee" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/75px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/113px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg/150px-Edward_Mills_Purcell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edward Mills Purcell</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zernike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/75px-Zernike.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/113px-Zernike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zernike.jpg/150px-Zernike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Zernike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Zernike (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frits Zernike</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy demonstrasie van die fase-kontrasmetode, veral vir sy uitvinding van die fase-kontrasmikroskoop" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Max_Born.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/75px-Max_Born.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/113px-Max_Born.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Max_Born.jpg/150px-Max_Born.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Born&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Born (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Born</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy fundamentele navorsing op <a href="/wiki/Kwantummeganika" title="Kwantummeganika">kwantummeganika</a>, veral vir sy statistiese interpretasie van die <a href="/wiki/Golffunksie" title="Golffunksie">golffunksie</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bothe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/75px-Bothe.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/113px-Bothe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bothe.jpg/150px-Bothe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walther Bothe</a> </td> <td>"vir die toevalmetode en sy ontdekkings wat daarmee gepaard gaan" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/75px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/113px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg/150px-Willis_Lamb_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willis Lamb</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekkings rakende die fynstruktuur van die waterstofspektrum" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/75px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/113px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Polykarp_Kusch.jpg/150px-Polykarp_Kusch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Polykarp Kusch</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy presiese bepaling van die magnetiese momentum van die <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/75px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/113px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/150px-Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Bardeen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul navorsing oor <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier">halfgeleiers</a> en hul ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistoreffek</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brattain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/75px-Brattain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/113px-Brattain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Brattain.jpg/150px-Brattain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Houser_Brattain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Houser Brattain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Houser Brattain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:William_Shockley,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-William_Shockley%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2264" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:TD_Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/75px-TD_Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/113px-TD_Lee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg/150px-TD_Lee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul deurdringende ondersoek na die sogenaamde pariteitswette wat tot belangrike ontdekkings met betrekking tot die <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">elementêre deeltjies</a> gelei het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CNYang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/75px-CNYang.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/113px-CNYang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/CNYang.jpg/150px-CNYang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen-Ning_Yang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen-Ning Yang (bladsy bestaan nie)">Chen-Ning Yang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cerenkov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/75px-Cerenkov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/113px-Cerenkov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Cerenkov.jpg/150px-Cerenkov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawel_Cherenkof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawel Cherenkof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pawel Cherenkof</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sowjetunie"><img alt="Vlag van Sowjetunie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking en interpretasie van die Cherenkof-effek" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ilya_Frank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/75px-Ilya_Frank.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/113px-Ilya_Frank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ilya_Frank.jpg/150px-Ilya_Frank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilja_Frank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilja Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilja Frank</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Igor_Tamm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/75px-Igor_Tamm.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/113px-Igor_Tamm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Igor_Tamm.jpg/150px-Igor_Tamm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (bladsy bestaan nie)">Igor Tamm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Segre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/75px-Segre.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/113px-Segre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Segre.jpg/150px-Segre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2687" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emilio Segrè</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekking van die antiproton" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Owen_Chamberlain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/75px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/113px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Owen_Chamberlain.jpg/150px-Owen_Chamberlain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (bladsy bestaan nie)">Owen Chamberlain</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:US_flag_49_stars.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/22px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/33px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/US_flag_49_stars.svg/44px-US_flag_49_stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960's"><span id="1960.27s"></span>1960's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: 1960&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1960&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1960's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Donald_Glaser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Donald_Glaser.jpg/75px-Donald_Glaser.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Donald_Glaser.jpg/113px-Donald_Glaser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Donald_Glaser.jpg/150px-Donald_Glaser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="659" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donald A. Glaser</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die uitvinding van die borrelkamer" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Hofstadter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/75px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/113px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Robert_Hofstadter.jpg/150px-Robert_Hofstadter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Hofstadter</a> </td> <td>"vir sy baanbrekende studie van elektronverspreiding in atoomkerne en vir sy daardeur moontlike ontdekkings rakende die struktuur van die <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleone</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mossbauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/75px-Mossbauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/113px-Mossbauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mossbauer.jpg/150px-Mossbauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolf Mössbauer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing oor die resonansie-absorpsie van <a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">gammastraling</a> en sy ontdekking van die effek in hierdie verband wat sy naam dra" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Landau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/75px-Landau.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/113px-Landau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Landau.jpg/150px-Landau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lef_Landau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lef Landau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lef Landau</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sowjetunie"><img alt="Vlag van Sowjetunie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> </td> <td>"vir sy baanbrekende teorieë op gekondenseerde materie, veral vloeibare helium" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wigner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/75px-Wigner.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/113px-Wigner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/150px-Wigner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarye"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot die teorie van die atoomkern en die elementêre deeltjies, veral deur die ontdekking en toepassing van fundamentele simmetrie beginsels" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/75px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/113px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg/150px-Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekkings rakende kernskulpstruktuur" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_(1907%E2%80%931973).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/75px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/113px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg/150px-Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen_%281907%E2%80%931973%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Basov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/75px-Basov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/113px-Basov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basov.jpg/150px-Basov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Basof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Basof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nikolai Basof</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sowjetunie"><img alt="Vlag van Sowjetunie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir fundamentele werk op die gebied van kwantumelektronika, wat gelei het tot die konstruksie van ossillators en versterkers gebaseer op die maser-<a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>-beginsel" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/75px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/113px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg/150px-Aleksandr_Prokhorov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Prokhorof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg/75px-Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg/113px-Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg/150px-Charles_Hard_Townes-Nibib-2007-retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="792" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Townes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Townes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles H. Townes</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg/75px-RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg/113px-RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg/150px-RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984_copyrightTamikoThiel_bw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul fundamentele werk in kwantumelektrodinamika (QED), met diepploegende gevolge vir die fisika van elementêre deeltjies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Schwinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/75px-Schwinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/113px-Schwinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Schwinger.jpg/150px-Schwinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Julian Schwinger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tomonaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/75px-Tomonaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/113px-Tomonaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tomonaga.jpg/150px-Tomonaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin&#39;ichirō Tomonaga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Shin'ichirō Tomonaga</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kastler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/75px-Kastler.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/113px-Kastler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kastler.jpg/150px-Kastler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Kastler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Kastler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Kastler</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking en ontwikkeling van optiese metodes om Hertziese resonansies in atome te bestudeer" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hans_Bethe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/75px-Hans_Bethe.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/113px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hans_Bethe.jpg/150px-Hans_Bethe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="913" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot die teorie van <a href="/wiki/Kernreaksie" title="Kernreaksie">kernreaksies</a>, veral sy ontdekkings rakende die energieproduksie in <a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">sterre</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LWA_Picture_Final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/75px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/113px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/LWA_Picture_Final.jpg/150px-LWA_Picture_Final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="2734" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luis Walter Alvarez</a> </td> <td>"vir sy beslissende bydraes tot elementêre deeltjiefisika, veral die ontdekking van 'n groot aantal resonansietoestande, moontlik gemaak deur sy ontwikkeling van die tegniek van die gebruik van waterstofbubbelkamer en data-analise" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg/75px-MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg/113px-MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg/150px-MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="2634" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Murray Gell-Mann</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes en ontdekkings rakende die klassifikasie van elementêre deeltjies en hul interaksies" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1970's"><span id="1970.27s"></span>1970's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: 1970&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1970&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1970's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:YoungAlfven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/75px-YoungAlfven.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/113px-YoungAlfven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/YoungAlfven.jpg/150px-YoungAlfven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir fundamentele werk en ontdekkings in <a href="/wiki/Magnetohidrodinamika" title="Magnetohidrodinamika">magnetohidrodinamika</a> met vrugbare toepassings in verskillende dele van <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisika)" title="Plasma (fisika)">plasmafisika</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/75px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/113px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Louis_Neel_1970.jpg/150px-Louis_Neel_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_N%C3%A9el&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Néel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louis Néel</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir fundamentele werk en ontdekkings rakende <a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetisme" title="Antiferromagnetisme">antiferromagnetisme</a> en ferriagnetisme wat tot belangrike toepassings in vaste-stoffisika gelei het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/75px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/113px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/150px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarye"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy uitvinding en ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Holografie" title="Holografie">holografiese</a> metode" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bardeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/75px-Bardeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/113px-Bardeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg/150px-Bardeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Bardeen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul gesamentlik ontwikkelde teorie van supergeleiding, wat gewoonlik die BCS-teorie genoem word" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1659" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leon Cooper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg/75px-John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/John_Robert_Schrieffer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Robert Schrieffer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/75px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/113px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg/150px-Leo_Esaki_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leo Esaki</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul eksperimentele ontdekkings rakende tonnelverskynsels in <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier">halfgeleiers</a> en supergeleiers onderskeidelik" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ivar_Giaever.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/75px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/113px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ivar_Giaever.jpg/150px-Ivar_Giaever.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="799" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ivar Giaever</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/75px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/113px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg/150px-Cmglee_Cambridge_Wikimedia_Meetup_23_tour_Brian_Josephson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Josephson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Josephson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brian Josephson</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy teoretiese voorspellings van die eienskappe van 'n superstroom deur 'n tonnelversperring, veral die verskynsels wat algemeen bekend staan as die Josephson-effek" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Ryle</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul baanbrekende navorsing in radio-<a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">astrofisika</a>: Ryle vir sy waarnemings en uitvindings, veral van die diafragma sintese tegniek, en Hewish vir sy beslissende rol in die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsars</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:26._Tagung_1976_Physiker;_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg/75px-26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg/113px-26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg/150px-26._Tagung_1976_Physiker%3B_Gruppen_beim_Bayrischen_Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCck_Antony_Hewish_-_W134Nr.106841b_-_Willy_Pragher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Antony Hewish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aage_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/75px-Aage_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/113px-Aage_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aage_Bohr.jpg/150px-Aage_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Bohr (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aage Bohr</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking van die verband tussen kollektiewe beweging en deeltjiebeweging in <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">atoomkerne</a> en die ontwikkeling van die teorie van die atoomkernstruktuur gebaseer op hierdie samehang" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mottelson,Ben_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/75px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/113px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg/150px-Mottelson%2CBen_1963_Kopenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ben Roy Mottelson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Rainwater_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/James_Rainwater_2.jpg/75px-James_Rainwater_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/James_Rainwater_2.jpg/113px-James_Rainwater_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/James_Rainwater_2.jpg/150px-James_Rainwater_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="466" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (bladsy bestaan nie)">James Rainwater</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg/75px-Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg/113px-Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Burton_Richter_-_charm_quark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="147" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Burton Richter</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul baanbrekende werk in die ontdekking van 'n swaar elementêre deeltjie van 'n nuwe soort" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/75px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/113px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg/150px-Samuel_ting_10-19-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="862" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C.C._Ting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C.C. Ting (bladsy bestaan nie)">Samuel C.C. Ting</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Andersonphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/75px-Andersonphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/113px-Andersonphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andersonphoto.jpg/150px-Andersonphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Philip Warren Anderson</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul fundamentele teoretiese ondersoeke op die elektroniese struktuur van magnetiese en wanordelike stelsels" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mott,Nevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/75px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/113px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg/150px-Mott%2CNevill_Francis_Heisenberg_1952_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/75px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/113px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg/150px-JH_van_Vleck_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/75px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/113px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg/150px-Pyotr_L_Kapitsa_Russian_physicist_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_Kapitsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjotr Kapitsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pjotr Kapitsa</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sowjetunie"><img alt="Vlag van Sowjetunie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> </td> <td>"vir sy basiese uitvindings en ontdekkings op die gebied van lae temperatuur-fisika" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arno_Penzias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/75px-Arno_Penzias.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/113px-Arno_Penzias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Arno_Penzias.jpg/150px-Arno_Penzias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arno Allan Penzias</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekking van kosmiese mikrogolf-agtergrondstraling" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Wilson_(28215880301)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Wilson_%2828215880301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/75px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/113px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg/150px-Sheldon_Glashow_at_Harvard_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul bydraes tot die teorie van die verenigde swak en elektromagnetiese interaksie tussen elementêre deeltjies, insluitend onder andere die voorspelling van die swak neutrale stroom" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/75px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/113px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg/150px-Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Salam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Salam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abdus Salam</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pakistan"><img alt="Vlag van Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/75px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/113px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg/150px-Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Weinberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Weinberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Steven Weinberg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980's"><span id="1980.27s"></span>1980's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 1980&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1980&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1980's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James-cronin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/75px-James-cronin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/113px-James-cronin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/James-cronin.jpg/150px-James-cronin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2680" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (bladsy bestaan nie)">James Cronin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontdekking van oortredings van fundamentele simmetrie beginsels in die verval van neutrale <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K-mesone</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Val_Fitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/75px-Val_Fitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/113px-Val_Fitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Val_Fitch.jpg/150px-Val_Fitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="979" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/75px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/113px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg/150px-Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="3465" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaas_Bloembergen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bydrae tot die ontwikkeling van laser<a href="/wiki/Spektroskopie" title="Spektroskopie">spektroskopie</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Artur_Schawlow,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/75px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/113px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg/150px-Kai_Manne_B%C3%B6rje_Siegbahn_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kai Siegbahn</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot die ontwikkeling van hoë-resolusie elektronspektroskopie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy teorie van kritiese verskynsels in verband met fase-oorgange" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/75px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/113px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy teoretiese studie van die fisiese prosesse van belang vir die struktuur en evolusie van die sterre" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/75px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png/113px-William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Alfred Fowler</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy teoretiese en eksperimentele studies op die <a href="/wiki/Kernreaksie" title="Kernreaksie">kernreaksies</a> van belang in die vorming van die chemiese elemente in die <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/75px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/113px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg/150px-Carlo_Rubbia_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carlo Rubbia</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul beslissende bydraes tot die groot projek, wat gelei het tot die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">velddeeltjies W en Z</a>, kommunikators van <a href="/wiki/Swak_wisselwerking" title="Swak wisselwerking">swak wisselwerking</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Simon_Van_der_Meer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Simon_Van_der_Meer.png/75px-Simon_Van_der_Meer.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Simon_Van_der_Meer.png/113px-Simon_Van_der_Meer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Simon_Van_der_Meer.png/150px-Simon_Van_der_Meer.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Simon van der Meer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/75px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/113px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg/150px-Klaus_von_Klitzing_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klaus von Klitzing</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" 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data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="2612" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> </td> <td>"vir sy fundamentele werk in elektronoptika, en vir die ontwerp van die eerste <a href="/wiki/Elektronmikroskopie" title="Elektronmikroskopie">elektronmikroskoop</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/75px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/113px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/150px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="708" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerd Binnig</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontwerp van die skandering-tonnelmikroskoop" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rohrer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/75px-Rohrer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/113px-Rohrer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rohrer.jpg/150px-Rohrer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinrich Rohrer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/75px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/113px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg/150px-Georg_Bednorz_speaking_at_the_groundbreaking_of_the_new_IBM_and_ETH_Zurich_Nanotech_Exploratory_Technology_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Bednorz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Bednorz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georg Bednorz</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul belangrike deurbraak in die ontdekking van supergeleiding in 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Alex Müller (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Alex Müller</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leon_M._Lederman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/75px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/113px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Leon_M._Lederman.jpg/150px-Leon_M._Lederman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leon M. Lederman</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a>-balkmetode en die demonstrasie van die dubbelstruktuur van die <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptone</a> deur die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Muonneutrino" title="Muonneutrino">muonneutrino</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melvin Schwartz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/75px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/113px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG/150px-Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1221" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jack Steinberger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Norman_Foster_Ramsey_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey_jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Foster Ramsey jr.</a> </td> <td>"vir die uitvinding van die geskeide oscillatoriese veldmetode en die gebruik daarvan in die waterstof-maser en ander atoomklokke" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontwikkeling van die ioonstriktegniek" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG/75px-Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG/113px-Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG/150px-Bonner-koepfe-friedrichstrasse-wolfgang-paul-07-2009-03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wolfgang Paul</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1990's"><span id="1990.27s"></span>1990's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: 1990&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1990&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 1990's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/75px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/113px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg/150px-Physics_Nobel_laureate_Jerry_Friedman%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2284" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul baanbrekende ondersoeke rakende die diep onelastiese verstrooiing van elektrone op protone en gebonde neutrone, wat van noodsaaklike belang was vir die ontwikkeling van die kwarkmodel in deeltjiefisika" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/75px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/113px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg/150px-Henry_Kendall_by_Tom_Frost_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Way Kendall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_E._Taylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/75px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/113px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Richard_E._Taylor.jpg/150px-Richard_E._Taylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="1909" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard E. Taylor</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/75px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/113px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg/150px-Pierre-Gilles_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van metodes wat ontwikkel is om bestellingsverskynsels in eenvoudige stelsels te bestudeer, wat veralgemeen kan word na meer komplekse vorms van materie, veral vloeibare kristalle en <a href="/wiki/Polimeer" title="Polimeer">polimere</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/75px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/113px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG/150px-CHARPAK_Georges-24x50-2005_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Charpak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Charpak (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georges Charpak</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> </td> <td>"vir sy uitvinding en ontwikkeling van deeltjieverklikkers, veral die multiwire proporsionele kamer" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/75px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/113px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg/150px-Russell_Alan_Hulse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2805" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Russell Alan Hulse</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontdekking van 'n nuwe soort <a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a>, 'n ontdekking wat nuwe moontlikhede vir die studie van <a href="/wiki/Swaartekraggolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaartekraggolf">swaartekrag</a> oopgemaak het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2008JosephTaylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/75px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/113px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008JosephTaylor.jpg/150px-2008JosephTaylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="909" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor jr. (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joseph Hooton Taylor jr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/75px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/113px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/150px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bertram Brockhouse</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontwikkeling van neutronspektroskopie" en "vir baanbrekende bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van neutronverstrooiingstegnieke vir studies van gekondenseerde materie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:HD.3F.113_(10347363986).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/75px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/113px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg/150px-HD.3F.113_%2810347363986%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (bladsy bestaan nie)">Clifford Shull</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontwikkeling van die <a href="/wiki/Neutrondiffraksie" title="Neutrondiffraksie">neutrondiffraksietegniek</a>" en "vir baanbrekende bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van neutronverstrooiingstegnieke vir studies van gekondenseerde materie" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg/75px-Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg/113px-Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Martin_Perl_-_tau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="148" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis_Perl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis Perl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Lewis Perl</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Tau_(deeltjie)" title="Tau (deeltjie)">tau-lepton</a>" en "vir baanbrekende eksperimentele bydraes tot <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptonfisika</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frederick_Reines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/75px-Frederick_Reines.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/113px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frederick_Reines.jpg/150px-Frederick_Reines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederick Reines</a> </td> <td>"vir die opsporing van die <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a>" en "vir baanbrekende eksperimentele bydraes tot <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptonfisika</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_David_Morris_Lee_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">David Lee</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul ontdekking van superfluïteit in <a href="/wiki/Helium-3" title="Helium-3">helium-3</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/75px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/113px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg/150px-Douglas_Osheroff_NSF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="2259" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (bladsy bestaan nie)">Douglas Osheroff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/75px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/113px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg/150px-Robert_Coleman_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/75px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/113px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg/150px-Steven_Chu_official_portrait_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Steven Chu</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontwikkeling van metodes om atome met <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laserlig</a> af te koel en te vang" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/75px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/113px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG/150px-Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (bladsy bestaan nie)">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:William_D._Phillips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/75px-William_D._Phillips.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/113px-William_D._Phillips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/William_D._Phillips.jpg/150px-William_D._Phillips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3640" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Daniel Phillips</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Laughlin,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/75px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/113px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/150px-Robert_Laughlin%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert B. 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Veltman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martinus J.G. 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class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Zhores_Alferov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/75px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/113px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Zhores_Alferov.jpg/150px-Zhores_Alferov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="246" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zhores Alferof</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Herbert_Kroemer.jpg/113px-Herbert_Kroemer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Herbert_Kroemer.jpg/150px-Herbert_Kroemer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="3636" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert Kroemer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jack_Kilby_1960s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jack_Kilby_1960s.png/75px-Jack_Kilby_1960s.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Jack_Kilby_1960s.png/113px-Jack_Kilby_1960s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Jack_Kilby_1960s.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jack Kilby</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy rol in die uitvinding van die <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_stroombaan" title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan">geïntegreerde stroombaan</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell,_in_June_of_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/75px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/113px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg/150px-Physics_Nobel_Laureate_Eric_Allin_Cornell%2C_in_June_of_2015.jpg 2x" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Wieman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ketterle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/75px-Ketterle.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/113px-Ketterle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ketterle.jpg/150px-Ketterle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van 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title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RiccardoGiacconi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg/75px-RiccardoGiacconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RiccardoGiacconi.jpg/113px-RiccardoGiacconi.jpg 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg/113px-Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg/150px-Ginzburg_in_MSU_opaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="592" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witali_Ginzburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Witali Ginzburg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Witali Ginzburg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Sir_Anthony_James_Leggett_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1823" data-file-height="2000" 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href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:David_Gross_LANL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/75px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/113px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/David_Gross_LANL.jpg/150px-David_Gross_LANL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1965" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (bladsy bestaan nie)">David Gross</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking van asimptotiese vryheid in die teorie van <a href="/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking">sterk wisselwerking</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hugh David Politzer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/75px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/113px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg/150px-Nobel_Laureate_Frank_Wilczek_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1466" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank Wilczek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/75px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/113px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg/150px-Roy_Glauber_Dec_10_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="466" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roy J. Glauber</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot die kwantumteorie van optiese samehang" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_L._Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/75px-John_L._Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/113px-John_L._Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_L._Hall.jpg/150px-John_L._Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (bladsy bestaan nie)">John L. 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title="2009">2009</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/75px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/113px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg/150px-Charles_K._Kao_cropped_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles K. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die baanbrekende prestasies met betrekking tot die oordrag van lig in <a href="/wiki/Optiese_vesel" title="Optiese vesel">vesels</a> vir optiese kommunikasie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="2596" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Boyle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Boyle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Boyle</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die uitvinding van 'n beeldende <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleier" title="Halfgeleier">halfgeleierbaan</a> – die CCD-sensor" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (bladsy bestaan nie)">George E. Smith</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010's"><span id="2010.27s"></span>2010's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: 2010&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 2010&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 2010's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/75px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/113px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg/150px-Andre_Geim_2010-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2042" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Geim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Geim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andre Geim</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir baanbrekende eksperimente rakende die tweedimensionele materiaalgrafeen" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/75px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/113px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg/150px-Konstantin_Novoselov_at_MIPT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Nowoselof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Nowoselof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Konstantin Nowoselof</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Saul_Perlmutter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/75px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/113px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saul_Perlmutter.jpg/150px-Saul_Perlmutter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saul Perlmutter</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg/113px-Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg/150px-Brian_P_Schmidt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Schmidt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brian Schmidt</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Adam_Riess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/75px-Adam_Riess.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/113px-Adam_Riess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Adam_Riess.jpg/150px-Adam_Riess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="265" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Riess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Riess (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adam Riess</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/75px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/113px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg/150px-Serge_Haroche_-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Commune_d%27Aubervilliers_-_4_mai_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="437" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Serge Haroche</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir baanbrekende eksperimentele metodes wat meet en manipulasie van individuele <a href="/wiki/Kwantum" title="Kwantum">kwantumstelsels</a> moontlik maak" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/75px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/113px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg/150px-David_Wineland_2008crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="681" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (bladsy bestaan nie)">David J. Wineland</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Francois_Englert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/75px-Francois_Englert.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/113px-Francois_Englert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Francois_Englert.jpg/150px-Francois_Englert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (bladsy bestaan nie)">François Englert</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van 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alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span 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decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Michel_Mayor_astrophysicien.JPG/113px-Michel_Mayor_astrophysicien.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Michel_Mayor_astrophysicien.JPG/150px-Michel_Mayor_astrophysicien.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Mayor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Mayor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michel Mayor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontdekking van ’n eksoplanet wat om ’n ster soortgelyk aan ons son wentel" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg/75px-Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg/113px-Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg/150px-Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="3536" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Queloz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Queloz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Didier Queloz</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020's"><span id="2020.27s"></span>2020's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: 2020&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 2020&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir fisika, 2020's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg/75px-Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg/113px-Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg/150px-Roger_Penrose_at_Festival_della_Scienza_Oct_29_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Penrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Penrose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Penrose</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking dat die vorming van <a href="/wiki/Swartkolk" title="Swartkolk">swartkolke</a> 'n sterk voorspelling van die <a href="/wiki/Algemene_relatiwiteit" title="Algemene relatiwiteit">algemene relatiwiteitsteorie</a> is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Reinhard_Genzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/75px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/113px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reinhard_Genzel.jpg/150px-Reinhard_Genzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1964" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Genzel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Genzel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reinhard Genzel</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die ontdekking van 'n <a href="/wiki/Supermassiewe_swartkolk" title="Supermassiewe swartkolk">supermassiewe kompakte voorwerp</a> in die middel van <a href="/wiki/Melkweg" title="Melkweg">ons sterrestelsel</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Andrea_Ghez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Andrea_Ghez.jpg/75px-Andrea_Ghez.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Andrea_Ghez.jpg/113px-Andrea_Ghez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Andrea_Ghez.jpg/150px-Andrea_Ghez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2596" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_M._Ghez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea M. Ghez (bladsy bestaan nie)">Andrea M. Ghez</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_(42329290061).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg/75px-Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg/113px-Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg/150px-Crafoord_Prize_EM1B0732_%2842329290061%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="1979" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syukuro_Manabe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syukuro Manabe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Syukuro 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class="new" title="Klaus Hasselmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klaus Hasselmann</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Parisi_giorgio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Parisi_giorgio.jpg/75px-Parisi_giorgio.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Parisi_giorgio.jpg/113px-Parisi_giorgio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Parisi_giorgio.jpg/150px-Parisi_giorgio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Parisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Parisi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giorgio Parisi</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die wisselwerking tussen wanorde en skommelinge in fisiese stelsels van atoom- tot planetêre skale" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg/75px-Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg/113px-Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg/150px-Alain-Aspect-ForMemRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3724" data-file-height="5586" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Aspect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Aspect (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alain Aspect</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir eksperimente met verstrengelde fotone, wat die skending van Bell-ongelykhede vasstel, en baanbrekerswerk in kwantuminligtingwetenskap" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JohnClauser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JohnClauser.jpg/75px-JohnClauser.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JohnClauser.jpg/113px-JohnClauser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JohnClauser.jpg/150px-JohnClauser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clauser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clauser (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Clauser</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG/75px-Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG/113px-Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG/150px-Anne_LHuiller_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2795" data-file-height="3952" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne L’Huillier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anne L’Huillier</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir eksperimentele metodes om attosekonde-pulse van lig te genereer vir die studie 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alt="Vlag van Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_(53397591873)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853397591873%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Agostini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Agostini (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pierre Agostini</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Hopfield_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_Hopfield_2016.jpg/75px-John_Hopfield_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_Hopfield_2016.jpg/113px-John_Hopfield_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_Hopfield_2016.jpg/150px-John_Hopfield_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir fundamentele ontdekkings en uitvindings wat <a href="/wiki/Masjienleer" title="Masjienleer">masjienleer</a> moontlik maak met kunsmatige <a href="/wiki/Neurale_netwerk" title="Neurale netwerk">neurale netwerke</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Geoffrey_Hinton_-_Collision_2023_-_Centre_Stage_RCZ_1307_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Ekonomiese_Wetenskappe" title="Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe">Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">Nobelprys vir Vrede</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/physics/">"Nomination and selection of Physics Laureates"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media 2024. 8 Oktober 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520144235/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/physics/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Nomination+and+selection+of+Physics+Laureates&amp;rft.date=2024-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Fphysics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics/">"All Nobel Prizes in Physics"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523074551/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Physics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-physics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">"Nobel Prize Awarded Women"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media 2024. 8 Oktober 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106194036/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+Awarded+Women&amp;rft.date=2024-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fnobel-prize-awarded-women-3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/">"Nobel Laureates Facts"</a>. Nobelprize.org. 8 Oktober 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193756/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates+Facts&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.date=2024-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Ffacts%2Fnobel-prize-facts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024"</a>. The Nobel Foundation. 8 Oktober 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2024&amp;rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2024-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/prize_amounts_18.pdf">"The Nobel Prize Amounts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020440/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/prize_amounts_18.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Amounts&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F06%2Fprize_amounts_18.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211026/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1901&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1901%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1902/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522210956/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1902/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1902&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1902%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211002/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1903&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1903%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1904/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211008/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1904/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1904&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1904%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1905/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041006/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1905/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1905&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1905%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1906/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041012/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1906/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1906&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1906%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211024/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1907&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1907%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1908/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211041/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1908/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1908&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1908%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211109/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1909&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1909%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1910/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211046/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1910/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1910&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1910%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211126/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1911&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1911%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1912/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211048/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1912/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1912&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1912%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1913/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211139/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1913/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1913&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1913%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1914/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211136/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1914/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1914&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1914%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211104/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1915&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1915%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1917/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041104/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1917/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1917&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1917%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211218/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1918&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1918%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1919/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211121/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1919/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1919&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1919%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041118/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1920&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1920%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211257/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1921&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1921%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211219/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1922&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1922%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1923/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522191502/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1923/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1923&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1923%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1924/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211237/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1924/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1924&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1924%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041142/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1925&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1925%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211408/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1926&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1926%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1927/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211347/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1927/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1927&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1927%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211432/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1928&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1928%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1929/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211303/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1929/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1929&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1929%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1930/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041207/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1930/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1930&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1930%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523075938/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1932&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1932%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523075942/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1933&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1933%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211337/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1935&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1935%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041228/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1936&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1936%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1937/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211350/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1937/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1937&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1937%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1938/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211252/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1938/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1938&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1938%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1939/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041243/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1939/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1939&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1939%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211303/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1943&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1943%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211322/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1944&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1944%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211651/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1945&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1945%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211327/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1946&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1946%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1947/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211659/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1947/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1947&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1947%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211343/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1948&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1948%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211427/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1949&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1949%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211432/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1950&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1950%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1951/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211403/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1951/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1951&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1951%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1952/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041334/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1952/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1952&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1952%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211412/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1953&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1953%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523075921/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1954&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1954%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211449/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1955&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1955%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041401/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1956&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1956%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211742/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1957&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1957%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041407/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1958&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1958%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211428/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1959&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1959%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1960/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211432/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1960/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1960&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1960%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211436/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1961&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1961%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041424/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1962/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1962&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1962%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523075953/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1963/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1963&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1963%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522191827/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1964&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1964%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211449/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1965/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1965&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1965%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1966/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211450/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1966/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1966&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1966%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522232440/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1967&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1967%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211614/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1968&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1968%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211736/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1969&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1969%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211506/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1970&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1970%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211514/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1971&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1971%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211519/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1972&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1972%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211522/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1973&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1973%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041530/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1974&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1974%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211747/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1975&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1975%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192104/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1976&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1976%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522232431/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1977&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1977%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522122857/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1978&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1978%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192147/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1979&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1979%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192154/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1980&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1980%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211707/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1981&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1981%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211740/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1982&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1982%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211659/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1983&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1983%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192230/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1984&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1984%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211621/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1985&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1985%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211719/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1986&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1986%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211632/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1987&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1987%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211750/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1988&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1988%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211805/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1989&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1989%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211802/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1990&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1990%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211801/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1991&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1991%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403120140/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1992&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1992%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330200335/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Maart 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1993&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1993%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403121637/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1994&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1994%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211808/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1995&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1995%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211720/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1996&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1996%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211725/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1997&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1997%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211730/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1998&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1998%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211800/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+1999&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F1999%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211747/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2000&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2000%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211750/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2001&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2001%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211833/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2002&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2002%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211802/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2003&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2003%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211914/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2004&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2004%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211819/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2005&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2005%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211826/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2006&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2006%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211824/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2007&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2007%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522212002/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2008&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2008%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211910/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2009&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2009%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211920/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2010&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2010%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523014430/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2011&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2011%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191121172622/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2012&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2012%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520045233/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2013&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2013%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423124747/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2014&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2014%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414115720/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 14 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2015&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2015%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503022517/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/summary">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2016&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2016%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211954/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2017&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2017%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522204842/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2018&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2018%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522041927/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2019&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2019%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2020&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2020%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2021&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2021%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2022&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2022%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2023&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2023%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobelprys vir fisika</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-physics/">"All Nobel Prizes in Physics"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Physics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-physics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Physics-1856942">"Winners of the Nobel Prize for Physics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Physics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWinners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Physics-1856942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+fisika" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel Prize in Physics">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7511829-4">7511829-4</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b7zbx Cached time: 20241123154128 Cache expiry: 29926 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.615 seconds Real time usage: 2.044 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20941/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 309172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23128/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 520484/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.579/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3803026/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1176.993 1 -total 60.77% 715.268 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 52.23% 614.739 125 Sjabloon:Cite_web 17.44% 205.245 203 Sjabloon:Vlagland 6.00% 70.657 203 Sjabloon:Land_vlagland2 5.34% 62.838 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie 4.70% 55.377 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_pryse 4.35% 51.148 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 4.10% 48.236 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 2.89% 34.043 62 Sjabloon:Landdata_Verenigde_State --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:126114-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123154128 and revision id 2704664. 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