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Pseudo-Aristotele - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Disponibile in 14 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84" title="أرسطو المنحول - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطو المنحول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo_Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Pseudo Aristóteles - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pseudo Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Псеўда-Арыстоцель - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псеўда-Арыстоцель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Arist%C3%B2til" title="Pseudo-Aristòtil - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pseudo-Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotel%C3%A9s" title="Pseudo-Aristotelés - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pseudo-Aristotelés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristoteles" title="Pseudo-Aristoteles - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pseudo-Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ψευδοαριστοτέλης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψευδοαριστοτέλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotle" title="Pseudo-Aristotle - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pseudo-Aristotle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo_Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Pseudo Aristóteles - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pseudo Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristoteles" title="Pseudo-Aristoteles - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pseudo-Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جعلي ارستو - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جعلي ارستو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Pseudo-Aristóteles - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pseudo-Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Псевдо-Аристотель - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Псевдо-Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Псевдо-Арістотель - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Псевдо-Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1783131#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti 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accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Pseudo-Aristotele" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Pseudo-Aristotele" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;oldid=138005010" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;id=138005010&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pseudo-Aristotele</b> è il nome convenzionale dato ai reali ma sconosciuti autori di una serie di opere <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofiche</a> o trattati di <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> attribuiti in precedenza al <a href="/wiki/Filosofo" title="Filosofo">filosofo</a> greco <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime opere pseudo-aristoteliche risalgono ai membri della <a href="/wiki/Scuola_peripatetica" title="Scuola peripatetica">scuola peripatetica</a> e attribuite al <i>Maestro</i> per affinità di contenuto, anche se fu durante il <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> che molti trattati circolarono sotto il nome dello Stagirita;<sup id="cite_ref-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> infatti, poiché Aristotele aveva prodotto tante opere su una notevole varietà di argomenti, molti scrittori, in diversi contesti e in particolare <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">europei medievali</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Nord_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord Africa">Nord Africa</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">mondo arabo</a>, utilizzarono il suo nome per garantire ad esse ampia circolazione, visto che Aristotele veniva considerato come uno degli scrittori antichi più autorevoli dai dotti dell'<a href="/wiki/Cristianit%C3%A0" title="Cristianità">Europa cristiana</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Epoca_d%27oro_islamica" title="Epoca d&#39;oro islamica">islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non è chiaro, tuttavia, se in genere l'attribuzione ad Aristotele di un'opera successiva venne fatta dal suo autore o da altri che cercarono di diffondere tali opere utilizzando il suo nome. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> erano in circolazione più di un centinaio di opere pseudo-aristoteliche, che possono essere suddivise in tre gruppi in base alla lingua originale utilizzata per la redazione dell'opera, ovvero <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a>. </p><p>La categoria di opere in latino è la più modesta, mentre le opere in arabo sono più numerose. Molte opere inizialmente scritte in arabo vennero tradotte in latino nel Medioevo. La maggioranza di queste riguarda temi di occultismo come <a href="/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia">alchimia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrologia" title="Astrologia">astrologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiromanzia" title="Chiromanzia">chiromanzia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisiognomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisiognomia">fisiognomia</a>; altre trattavano soggetti filosofici greci, il più delle volte ispirandosi al <a href="/wiki/Platonismo" title="Platonismo">platonismo</a> e al <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatonismo</a> piuttosto che al pensiero di Aristotele. L'arabo <i><a href="/wiki/Secretum_secretorum" title="Secretum secretorum">Secretum secretorum</a></i>, ad esempio, fu di gran lunga il lavoro pseudo-aristotelico più popolare e fu più ampiamente diffuso di tutte le opere autentiche di Aristotele.<sup id="cite_ref-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tra le opere attribuite ad Aristotele ed entrate nel suo <i>corpus</i> vi sono i <i><a href="/wiki/Problemata" title="Problemata">Problemata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_mirabilibus_auscultationibus" title="De mirabilibus auscultationibus">De mirabilibus auscultationibus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_mundo" title="De mundo">De mundo</a></i> (IV e <a href="/wiki/III_secolo_a.C." title="III secolo a.C.">III secolo a.C.</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Retorica_ad_Alessandro" title="Retorica ad Alessandro">Retorica ad Alessandro</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Physiognomica" title="Physiognomica">Physiognomica</a></i> (circa 300 a.C.), <i><a href="/wiki/De_Melisso_Xenophane_et_Gorgia" title="De Melisso Xenophane et Gorgia">De Melisso Xenophane et Gorgia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Economico_(Aristotele)" title="Economico (Aristotele)">Economico</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_Etica" title="Grande Etica">Grande Etica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_coloribus" title="De coloribus">De coloribus</a></i>. </p><p>Di origine medievale e moderna, invece, <i>Secretum secretorum</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Teologia_di_Aristotele" title="Teologia di Aristotele">Teologia di Aristotele</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_proprietatibus_elementorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De proprietatibus elementorum (la pagina non esiste)">De proprietatibus elementorum</a></i> (IX e <a href="/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo">X secolo</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_causis" title="Liber de causis">Liber de causis</a></i>. </p><p>Attribuito ad Aristotele è stato addirittura un manuale sul sesso pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1684 e divenuto molto popolare in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, ancora in vendita all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> e che fu probabilmente il libro più ristampato, su un argomento medico, nel <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII</a> e all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Glick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGlick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005">Glick, Livesey, Wallis 2005</a>,&#160;pp. 423–424</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFKieckhefer_2000">Kieckhefer 2000</a>,&#160;p. 27</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBullough_1973">Bullough 1973</a>,&#160;pp. 236-246</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBullough_1973" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Vern L. Bullough, <span style="font-style:italic;">An Early American Sex Manual, or, Aristotle Who?</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Early American Literature</span>, vol.&#160;7, n.&#160;3, 1973, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25070583">25070583</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKieckhefer_2000" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Richard Kieckhefer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/magicinmiddleage0000kiec_l5m6"><span style="font-style:italic;">Magic in the Middle Ages</span></a>, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-78576-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-78576-1">978-0-521-78576-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Francis E. Peters, <span style="font-style:italic;">Aristoteles Arabus: The Oriental Translations and Commentaries of the Aristotelian Corpus</span>, Leiden, Brill, 1968.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Charles B. Schmitt e Dilwyn Knox (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Pseudo-Aristoteles Latinus. A Guide to Latin works falsely attributed to Aristotle before 1500</span>, Warburg Institute Surveys and Texts 12, London, The Warburg Institute, 1985, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-85481-066-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-85481-066-8">0-85481-066-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlick,_Livesey,_Wallis_2005" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Glick Thomas, Livesey Steven J. e Wallis Faith (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalsciencet0000unse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia</span></a>, New York City, New York, Routledge, 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-415-96930-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-415-96930-7">978-0-415-96930-7</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Aristotele&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotele" class="extiw" title="q:Pseudo-Aristotele">Wikiquote</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotele" class="extiw" title="q:Pseudo-Aristotele">Pseudo-Aristotele</a></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Aristotele"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFCC66;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aristotele" title="Template:Aristotele"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Aristotele" title="Discussioni template:Aristotele"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aristotele&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><i><a href="/wiki/Organon" title="Organon">Organon</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Categorie_(Aristotele)" title="Categorie (Aristotele)">Le categorie</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sull%27interpretazione" title="Sull&#39;interpretazione">De interpretatione</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Analitici_primi" title="Analitici primi">Analitici primi</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Analitici_secondi" title="Analitici secondi">Analitici secondi</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Topici" title="Topici">Topici</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Elenchi_sofistici" title="Elenchi sofistici">Elenchi sofistici</a></i></td><td rowspan="9" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg/100px-Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg/150px-Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg/200px-Aristotle_by_Raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Fisica_aristotelica" title="Fisica aristotelica">Fisica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Fisica_(Aristotele)" title="Fisica (Aristotele)">Fisica</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/De_caelo" title="De caelo">De caelo</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/De_generatione_et_corruptione" title="De generatione et corruptione">De generatione et corruptione</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Meteorologica" title="Meteorologica">Meteorologica</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sull%27anima_(Aristotele)" title="Sull&#39;anima (Aristotele)">De anima</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Parva_naturalia" title="Parva naturalia">Parva naturalia</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_animalium" title="Historia animalium">Historia animalium</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/De_partibus_animalium" title="De partibus animalium">De partibus animalium</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Metafisica_(Aristotele)" title="Metafisica (Aristotele)">Metafisica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Libro_Primo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Primo della Metafisica">Alpha</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_Secondo_della_Metafisica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro Secondo della Metafisica (la pagina non esiste)">Alpha élatton</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Terzo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Terzo della Metafisica">Beta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_Quarto_della_Metafisica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro Quarto della Metafisica (la pagina non esiste)">Gamma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Quinto_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Quinto della Metafisica">Delta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Sesto_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Sesto della Metafisica">Epsilon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_Settimo_della_Metafisica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro Settimo della Metafisica (la pagina non esiste)">Zeta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Ottavo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Ottavo della Metafisica">Eta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Nono_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Nono della Metafisica">Theta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_Decimo_della_Metafisica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro Decimo della Metafisica (la pagina non esiste)">Iota</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_Undicesimo_della_Metafisica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro Undicesimo della Metafisica (la pagina non esiste)">Kappa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Dodicesimo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Dodicesimo della Metafisica">Lambda</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Tredicesimo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Tredicesimo della Metafisica">Mi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Quattordicesimo_della_Metafisica" title="Libro Quattordicesimo della Metafisica">Ni</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Etica" title="Etica">Etica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><i><a 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