CINXE.COM
Thèses
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" dir="ltr" > <head> <base href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Jalios JCMS - Copyright (C) Jalios S.A. 2001 - 2024 - https://www.jalios.com/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CITE - Thèses" /> <title>Thèses</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/components/topbar/jalios-topbar.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/lib/toastr/toastr.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/components/toastr/jalios-toastr.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto-condensed.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/bootstrap.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/font-icons_with_fa.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/core.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/core-theme.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/fff-sprite.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/lang.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/portlet/skin/jalios-skin-custom-properties.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/lib/animate/animate-custom.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/components/a11y/a11y.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/custom/css/standard.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/print.css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/css/portal/uLiege.css?v=v3.30014" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/css/portal/uLiegeMyStyles.css?v=v3.30014" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lightgallery.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-autoplay.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-fullscreen.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-thumbnail.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-video.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-zoom.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/css/jalios/core/components/imageEditor/jalios-image-editor.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/JTranslatePlugin/css/jtranslate.css" media="all" /> <style media="all"> <!-- .js .wdglang-fr { display: block; } --> </style> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document._contextPath = ''; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/favicon.ico?v=v3.30014" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704482/fr/cite-theses" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="lggjnb6rx71alpsz1nu7vxounvmfby" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1164413977102526" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704482/fr/cite-theses" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Thèses" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Sur cette page, découvrez les recherches menées par les doctorants de l'UR Cité. Pour connaître les prochaines défenses de thèse, consultez l'agenda." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.fsa.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/uLiegeLogo.jpg" /> <style type="text/css"> .body #cookiescript_badge,.body #cookiescript_injected {background-color:#4e2673;} .body #cookiescript_injected .mdc-checkbox__native-control:disabled ~ .mdc-checkbox__background .mdc-checkbox__checkmark,.body #cookiescript_injected .mdc-checkbox__native-control:enabled ~ .mdc-checkbox__background .mdc-checkbox__checkmark {color:#4e2673;} .body #cookiescript_reject {background:#000;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" src="//cdn.cookie-script.com/s/e4c0ddf329e1f4eacf49234e033e0db2.js"></script> <!-- Matomo Tag Manager --> <script> function getCookie(name) { let matches = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )" + name.replace(/([\.$?*|{}\(\)\[\]\\\/\+^])/g, '\$1') + "=([^;]*)")); return matches ? decodeURIComponent(matches[1]) : undefined; } var cookieconsent = getCookie('CookieScriptConsent'); if(cookieconsent !== undefined && cookieconsent.includes('accept') && cookieconsent.includes('performance')) { var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || []; _mtm.push({'mtm.startTime': (new Date().getTime()), 'event': 'mtm.Start'}); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src='https://matomo-prod01.segi.ulg.ac.be/js/container_HJZ4dC0T.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); } </script> <!-- End Matomo Tag Manager --> </head> <body data-channel-name="Sciences Appliquées" data-theme="default" data-jalios-pack-version="v3.30014" id="AjaxCtxt-0-1732427763926" class=" body site-sciences_appliquees browser-IE7 jcms-ttcard-enabled zone_Public WS_c_3421890"> <script >document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js'</script> <a id="top" style="display:block;"></a> <div id="c_3421996_0" class="Outter PortalJspCollection ID_c_3421996 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Inner u-body u-faculty u-droit" > <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059622_0" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_c_3059622 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <div class="hidden-print"> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059622_0_c_3059623_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_c_3059623 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="u-nav-mobile"> <div class="u-nav-mobile__bar"> <a class="u-nav-mobile__logo" href=""> <img src="upload/docs/image/svg-xml/2018-11/cite_2018-11-07_15-52-11_500.svg" alt="Logo ULiège" /> </a> <button class="u-nav-trigger" data-nav-trigger type="button"> <span>Menu</span> </button> </div> <div class="u-nav-mobile__content" data-nav-target> <div class="u-nav-quicklinks"> <nav> <ul> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Rechercher" href="#search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-search"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-search"></use> </svg> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Répertoire" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421976/fr/cite-repertoire"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-book-contact"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-book-contact"></use> </svg> <span>Répertoire</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a target='_blank' class="" title="myULiège" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421977/fr/cite-myuliege"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-profile"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-profile"></use> </svg> <span>myULiège</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Ma Cité" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4429681/fr/cite-ma-cite"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-lock"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-lock"></use> </svg> <span>Ma Cité</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="u-nav-lang" data-dropdown> <button class="u-nav-lang__trigger" data-dropdown-trigger> fr <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-arrow-caret-down"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="u-nav-lang__content u-dropdown" data-dropdown-content> <ul class="u-nav-lang__content__list"> <li class="u-nav-lang__content__item"><a href="cms/c_3704482/en/cite-thesis">en</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="u-search"> <div class="u-search__container"> <div class="u-search__top"> <div class="u-wrapper"> <div class="u-search__close"> <a class="u-search__close__btn" href="#"> Fermer <svg viewBox="0 0 10 11" class="u-icon icon-icons-cross"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-cross"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="u-search__title">Rechercher</div> <!-- <span class="u-subtitle">Sélectionnez d’abord votre catégorie</span> --> <div class="u-wrapper"> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059622_0_c_3059623_0_c_3059630_0" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_c_3059630 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <form action="plugins/ULiegePlugin/types/PortletSearch/myQuery.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="u-search__form"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-search"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-search"></use> </svg> <input type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Rechercher..." value=""/> <button type="submit">OK</button> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.OffreDemploi"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Page"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Video"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PortletBlocsAccueil"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.GalerieMosaique"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Article"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.SmallNews"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.EntreeAnnuaireReseauxSociaux"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Faq"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.FaqEntry"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Glossary"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.GlossaryEntry"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Interview"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.WebPage"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.WSDownTracker"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" value="c_3421996" name="id"> <!-- Recherche Multi Instance --> <!-- Fin Recherche Multi Instance --> <input name="cids" type="hidden" value="c_3421895" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="c_3685081" /> </form> </div> </div> <div class="u-search__options"> <a href="#" class="u-search__box active" data-local-search> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 28" class="u-icon icon-icons-content"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-content"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Un contenu sur notre site web</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="repertoire" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-profile"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-profile"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Un membre du personnel</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="prog-cours" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 23 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-books"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-books"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Une formation</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://orbi.uliege.be" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-icons-publications"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-publications"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Une publication scientifique</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="u-nav-mobile__scrollable"> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="0"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="0"> <nav data-nav-level="0"> <ul data-nav-level="0"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="#"> À propos <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Accueil </a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3497717/fr/cite-missions"> Missions </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704542/fr/cite-contact"> Contact </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3950134/fr/cite-offres-d-emploi"> Offres d'emploi </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="#"> Actualités <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Accueil </a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421970/fr/cite-news"> News <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="2"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="2"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back=""> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Actualités </a> <a class="u-nav-title u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421970/fr/cite-news">News</a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="2"> <ul data-nav-level="2"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4370965/fr/cite-opinions">Opinions</a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4427181/fr/cite-portraits">Portraits</a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4487171/fr/cite-sorties-de-presse">Sorties de presse</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421971/fr/cite-agendas"> Agendas </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4054771/fr/cite-citoyens-a-la-une"> Citoyens à la Une </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421910/fr/cite-newsletter"> Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4594552/fr/cite-calendrier-des-appels"> Calendrier des appels </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_7845252/fr/cite-bourses-et-prix-scientifiques"> Bourses et prix scientifiques </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="#"> Membres <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Accueil </a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3707461/fr/cite-centres"> Centres </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704560/fr/cite-nos-chercheurs"> Nos chercheurs </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4433747/fr/cite-portraits"> Portraits </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-item is-active"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="#"> Recherche <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Accueil </a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685025/fr/cite-thematiques-de-recherche"> Thématiques de recherche </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685082/fr/cite-projets-en-cours"> Projets en cours </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item is-active"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685081/fr/cite-theses"> Thèses </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685095/fr/cite-publications"> Publications </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="#"> Expertise <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-mobile-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <div> <a class="u-nav-back" href="#" data-back> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Accueil </a> </div> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3941796/fr/cite-domaines"> Domaines </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3941797/fr/cite-spin-off-mesydel"> Spin off — Mesydel </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4294899/fr/cite-opinions"> Opinions </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item "> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4919715/fr/cite-podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="u-nav u-nav-portal"> <div class="u-nav-portal-inner" data-nav-target> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.uliege.be/" class="u-nav-portal__logo"> Université de Liège </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.droit.uliege.be" class="u-nav-portal__logo"> Faculté de Droit, Science Politique et Criminologie </a> <div class="u-nav-quicklinks"> <nav> <ul> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Rechercher" href="#search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-search"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-search"></use> </svg> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Répertoire" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421976/fr/cite-repertoire"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-book-contact"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-book-contact"></use> </svg> <span>Répertoire</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a target='_blank' class="" title="myULiège" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421977/fr/cite-myuliege"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-profile"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-profile"></use> </svg> <span>myULiège</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-quicklinks__item"> <a class="" title="Ma Cité" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4429681/fr/cite-ma-cite"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-lock"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-lock"></use> </svg> <span>Ma Cité</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="u-nav-lang" data-dropdown> <button class="u-nav-lang__trigger" data-dropdown-trigger> fr <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-arrow-caret-down"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="u-nav-lang__content u-dropdown" data-dropdown-content> <ul class="u-nav-lang__content__list"> <li class="u-nav-lang__content__item"><a href="cms/c_3704482/en/cite-thesis">en</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="u-search"> <div class="u-search__container"> <div class="u-search__top"> <div class="u-wrapper"> <div class="u-search__close"> <a class="u-search__close__btn" href="#"> Fermer <svg viewBox="0 0 10 11" class="u-icon icon-icons-cross"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-cross"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="u-search__title">Rechercher</div> <!-- <span class="u-subtitle">Sélectionnez d’abord votre catégorie</span> --> <div class="u-wrapper"> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059622_0_c_3059623_0_c_3059630_1" class="Outter PortletSearch ID_c_3059630 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <form action="plugins/ULiegePlugin/types/PortletSearch/myQuery.jsp" method="get" name="search" class="u-search__form"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-search"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-search"></use> </svg> <input type="text" name="text" size="20" placeholder="Rechercher..." value=""/> <button type="submit">OK</button> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.OffreDemploi"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Page"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.Video"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.PortletBlocsAccueil"/> <input type="hidden" name="types" value="generated.GalerieMosaique"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Article"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.SmallNews"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.EntreeAnnuaireReseauxSociaux"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Faq"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.FaqEntry"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Glossary"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.GlossaryEntry"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.Interview"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.WebPage"/> <input type="hidden" name="typesOff" value="generated.WSDownTracker"/> <input type="hidden" name="textSearch" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" value="c_3421996" name="id"> <!-- Recherche Multi Instance --> <!-- Fin Recherche Multi Instance --> <input name="cids" type="hidden" value="c_3421895" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="c_3685081" /> </form> </div> </div> <div class="u-search__options"> <a href="#" class="u-search__box active" data-local-search> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 28" class="u-icon icon-icons-content"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-content"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Un contenu sur notre site web</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="repertoire" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-profile"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-profile"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Un membre du personnel</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="prog-cours" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 23 24" class="u-icon icon-icons-books"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-books"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Une formation</span> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://orbi.uliege.be" class="u-search__box"> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 28" class="u-icon icon-icons-publications"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#icons-publications"></use> </svg> <span class="u-search__box__text">Une publication scientifique</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- Mega Menu --> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059622_0_c_3059624_1" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_c_3059624 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="u-nav-header-placeholder"></div> <header class="u-nav-header u-site-header"> <div class="u-nav-header__bar"> <a class="u-nav-header__logo" href=""> <img src="upload/docs/image/svg-xml/2018-11/cite_2018-11-07_15-52-11_500.svg" alt="Logo ULiege" /> </a> <nav class="u-nav-site"> <ul class="u-nav-site__list"> <li class="u-nav-site__item has-dropdown "> <a data-dropdown-trigger href="#"> À propos <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3497717/fr/cite-missions"> <span>Missions</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704542/fr/cite-contact"> <span>Contact</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3950134/fr/cite-offres-d-emploi"> <span>Offres d'emploi</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-site__item has-dropdown "> <a data-dropdown-trigger href="#"> Actualités <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421970/fr/cite-news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421971/fr/cite-agendas"> <span>Agendas</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4054771/fr/cite-citoyens-a-la-une"> <span>Citoyens à la Une</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421910/fr/cite-newsletter"> <span>Newsletter</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4594552/fr/cite-calendrier-des-appels"> <span>Calendrier des appels</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_7845252/fr/cite-bourses-et-prix-scientifiques"> <span>Bourses et prix scientifiques</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-site__item has-dropdown "> <a data-dropdown-trigger href="#"> Membres <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3707461/fr/cite-centres"> <span>Centres</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3704560/fr/cite-nos-chercheurs"> <span>Nos chercheurs</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4433747/fr/cite-portraits"> <span>Portraits</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-site__item has-dropdown is-active"> <a data-dropdown-trigger href="#"> Recherche <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685025/fr/cite-thematiques-de-recherche"> <span>Thématiques de recherche</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685082/fr/cite-projets-en-cours"> <span>Projets en cours</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685081/fr/cite-theses"> <span>Thèses</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3685095/fr/cite-publications"> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> <li class="u-nav-site__item has-dropdown "> <a data-dropdown-trigger href="#"> Expertise <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="u-icon-triangle"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-caret-down"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="u-nav-level" data-nav-level="1"> <div class="u-wrapper" data-nav-level="1"> <nav data-nav-level="1"> <ul data-nav-level="1"> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3941796/fr/cite-domaines"> <span>Domaines</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3941797/fr/cite-spin-off-mesydel"> <span>Spin off — Mesydel</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4294899/fr/cite-opinions"> <span>Opinions</span> </a> </li> <li class="u-nav-item"> <a class="u-nav-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_4919715/fr/cite-podcasts"> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header></div> <!-- Menu Niveau 1 --> </div> </div> <!-- Header --> <main class="u-site-main"> <!-- On affiche pas la partie 2 si on est sur un accueil --> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059633_1" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_c_3059633 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <div class="u-wrapper"> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059633_1_c_3059631_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_c_3059631 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <nav data-ally-exclude class="u-breadcrumb hidden-print"> <div class="u-breadcrumb__back"> <a href="javascript:history.go(-1)"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 8" class="u-icon icon-arrow-left-bold"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-left-bold"></use> </svg> Retour</a> </div> <ol class="u-breadcrumb__list"> <li> <a href="cms/c_3421895/fr/cite-accueil">Accueil</a> <svg viewBox="0 0 6 10" class="u-icon icon-arrow-right-small"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </li> <li> <a href="#">Recherche</a> <svg viewBox="0 0 6 10" class="u-icon icon-arrow-right-small"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </li> <li> <a href="cms/c_3685081/fr/cite-theses">Thèses</a> <svg viewBox="0 0 6 10" class="u-icon icon-arrow-right-small"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="plugins/ULiegePlugin/svg/sprite.svg#arrow-right-small"></use> </svg> </li> </ol> </nav></div> <!-- Fil Ariane --> <h1 class="headTitle h-nomargin"> Thèses </h1> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3059633_1_c_3059632_1" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_c_3059632 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <hr class='u-hr' /> </div> <!-- Menu Niveau 2 --> </div></div> <!-- Header partie 2 --> <div class="u-wrapper"> </div> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3421991_2" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_c_3421991 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <div class="selection-wrapper pub-action-toggler-c_3704482 pub-pstatus-0"> <div class="selection-header"> </div> <div class="selection-body"> <div class="u-content"> <div class="u-event__tags"> </div> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p class="u-excerpt">Sur cette page, découvrez les recherches menées par les doctorants de l'UR Cité. Pour connaître les prochaines défenses de thèse, <a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3422020/fr/citenew-tous-les-agendas">consultez l'agenda</a>.</p> <hr> <p> <div> <div class="u-highlight"> <div class="u-highlight__key"> <div class="u-highlight__key__content"> <p class="u-highlight__headline u-small-title">Cité </p> <strong class="u-highlight__value">Thèses en cours</strong> </div> <div class="u-bg-layer--default "> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 100" preserveaspectratio="none"><polygon class="left" points="80 100 0 100 0 10 88 100"></polygon> <polygon class="right" points="100 47 100 100 50 100 100 47"></polygon> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="u-highlight__text"> <div class="u-highlight__text__content"> <p></p> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953688/fr/citenew-theses-en-cours-en-droit">sciences juridiques</a></p> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953690/fr/citenew-theses-en-cours-en-science-politique">SCIENCEs politiques et sociales</a></p> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953692/fr/citenew-theses-en-cours-en-criminologie">CRIMINOLOGIE</a></p> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></p> <p> <div> <div class="u-highlight"> <div class="u-highlight__key"> <div class="u-highlight__key__content"> <p class="u-highlight__headline u-small-title">Cité </p> <strong class="u-highlight__value">Thèses défendues</strong> </div> <div class="u-bg-layer--default "> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 100" preserveaspectratio="none"><polygon class="left" points="80 100 0 100 0 10 88 100"></polygon> <polygon class="right" points="100 47 100 100 50 100 100 47"></polygon> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="u-highlight__text"> <div class="u-highlight__text__content"> <p></p> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953536/fr/citenew-theses-soutenues-en-droit">Sciences juridiques<br></a></p> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953537/fr/citenew-theses-soutenues-en-science-politique">SCIENCEs politiques et sociales</a></p> <p><a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3953543/fr/citenew-theses-soutenues-en-criminologie">CRIMINOLOGIE</a></p> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> <div class="u-contact u-section--bordered"> <header class="u-section__title"><span>Besoin d'aide ? </span></header> <div class="u-contact__content"> <div class="u-h3">Doctorat</div> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><a id="anonymous_element_1" href="annuaire?uid=u224312" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Juliette RENARD</a> </em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Direction administrative | Recherche</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><a href="annuaire?uid=U229742" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Antonia DI SALVO<br></a>Apparitorat</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-right"><strong>modifié le 04/04/2024</strong></div> </div> <div class="u-wrapper u-spacer"> <div class="u-share hidden-print"> <p class="u-small-title">Partagez cette page</p> <ul> <li> <a href="#" data-share="facebook"> <img src="plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/Footer/share/facebook.svg" alt="shareFacebook"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-share="twitter" data-text="Contact - Doctorat" data-via="universiteliege"> <img src="plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/Footer/share/twitter.svg" alt="shareTwitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" data-share="linkedin"> <img src="plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/Footer/share/linkedin.svg" alt="shareLinkedin"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3421991_2_c_3116518_0" class="Outter PortletBlocsAccueil ID_c_3116518 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > </div> <!-- Autres actus Agendas même mots clés --> </div> </div> <div class="selection-footer"> <footer class="fulldisplay-footer"> </footer> </div> </div></div> <!-- Selection --> </main> <div id="c_3421996_0_c_3421994_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_c_3421994 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" > <footer class="u-footer hidden-print"> <div class="u-footer__cta"> <div class="u-newsletter"> <p class="u-h4">Inscrivez-vous à</p> <p class="u-h2">la Newsletter</p> <form method="get" action="https://form.sap.uliege.be/nlinscription"> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Votre adresse mail" /> <button type="submit">OK</button> </form> </div> <div class="u-follow"> <div class="u-follow__container"> <p class="u-h2">Suivez-nous</p> <ul class="u-follow__list"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/uliegeFDSPC/"> <img src="plugins/ULiegePlugin/images/Footer/share/facebook.svg" alt="facebook"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.news.uliege.be/reseaux" class="u-link">Voir tous les réseaux sociaux ULiège</a> </div> </div> <div class="u-footer__container"> <div class="u-wrapper"> <div class="u-footer__logo"> <img style="max-width:14.0rem;" src="upload/docs/image/svg-xml/2018-11/cite_2018-11-07_15-52-11_500.svg" alt="LogoFooterULiege" /> <div class="wysiwyg"> <address> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Unité de Recherche CITÉ<br>Université de Liège<br>Place des Orateurs 3<br>4000 Liège - Belgique</p> </div></address> </div> <a class="u-link" href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421956/fr/cite-contacts">Contacts</a> </div> <div class="u-footer__content"> <div class="u-footer__sitemap"> <h3 class="u-small-title">Cité</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421950/fr/cite-a-propos">À propos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421951/fr/cite-recherche">Recherche</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421952/fr/cite-expertises">Expertises</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-footer__sitemap"> <h3 class="u-small-title">University of Liège</h3> <ul> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421966/fr/cite-news-agendas">News & Agendas</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421967/fr/cite-research-innovation">Research & Innovation</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421968/fr/cite-faculte-de-droit-de-science-politique-et-de-criminologie">Faculté de Droit, de Science politique et de Criminologie</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3497775/fr/cite-reseaux-sociaux">Réseaux sociaux</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-footer__sitemap"> <h3 class="u-small-title">Accès rapides</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3497782/fr/cite-repertoire">Répertoire</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421962/fr/cite-orbi">ORBi</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421961/fr/cite-acces-plans">Accès & plans</a></li> <li><a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421963/fr/cite-offres-d-emploi">Offres d'emploi</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Footer 1 fixe --> </div> </div> <div class="u-bg-layer--footer "> <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <polygon class="left" points="55 100 0 100 0 68 55 100"></polygon> <polygon class="right" points="100 50 100 100 14 100"></polygon> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="u-footer__partners"> <div class="u-wrapper"> <p class="u-small-title"> <a href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421957/fr/cite-plan-du-site">Plan du site</a> - <a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421958/fr/cite-mentions-legales">Mentions légales</a> - <a target='_blank' href="https://www.cite.uliege.be/cms/c_3421959/fr/cite-protection-de-la-vie-privee">Protection de la vie privée</a> - © Copyright ULiège 2023 </p> </div> </div> </footer></div> <!-- Footer --> <!-- Anthology Ally --> </div> <ul class='ctxMenu click' id='ctxLangForm' style='display: none; width: 110px;'><li class='icon'><a lang='fr' xml:lang='fr' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="fr"><img src="s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-fr twemoji-flag FR-twflag" alt="" /></span> Français</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='en' xml:lang='en' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="en"><img src="s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-en twemoji-flag GB-twflag" alt="" /></span> English</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='de' xml:lang='de' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="de"><img src="s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-de twemoji-flag DE-twflag" alt="" /></span> Deutsch</a></li><li class='icon'><a lang='nl' xml:lang='nl' href='#' class='lang-trigger'><span class="iso-639-visual" data-jalios-lang="nl"><img src="s.gif" class="jalios-icon iso-639-nl twemoji-flag NL-twflag" alt="" /></span> Nederlands</a></li></ul> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ document.t0 = new Date().getTime(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=fr&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=plugins%2FULiegePlugin%2Fjs%2Fmodernizr.js&js=frontlib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-init.js&js=frontlib%2FjqueryMigrate%2Fjquery-migrate.min.js&js=frontlib%2Fjquery%2Fjquery-fix.js&js=js%2Flib%2FelementQuery.js&js=frontlib%2Fjquery-ui%2Fjquery-ui.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fjquery-browser.js&js=js%2Flib%2FimagesLoaded%2Fimagesloaded.pkgd.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Flib%2Fmoment%2Fmoment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjsonrpc.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=plugins%2FULiegePlugin%2Fjs%2Fprototype.1.7.2b.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.adapter.jquery.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fhistory.js%2Fhistory.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Fjalios%2Futil.js&js=js%2Fchannel.js&js=js%2Fwidget.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.ajaxQueue.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.console.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.idle-timer.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fjquery.cookie.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-common.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-i18n.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-broker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-data-toggle.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-portal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-sortable-widget.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tooltip.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-browser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prefs.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-clickable.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Ftransition.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Falert.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Fmodal.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Fdropdown.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Ftab.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Ftooltip.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Fpopover.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Fbutton.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-3.4.1%2Fcollapse.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-typeahead%2Fbootstrap-typeahead.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-notify.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-tabdrop.js&js=js%2Flib%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker%2Fbootstrap-datetimepicker.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-prototype-conflict.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-polyfill.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-tab.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-popin.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ajax-refresh.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-single-submit.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-autocomplete-wiki.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-ctxmenu.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-collapse.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-widget-chooser.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fux%2Fjalios-caddy.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-treeview.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-table-data.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dropdown-repositioning.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-modal-forbidden.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-dirty-form-control.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-modal.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-tabbable.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fa11y%2Fjalios-a11y-collapsable.js&js=js%2Flib%2Ftwemoji%2Ftwemoji.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-emoji.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Fanimate%2Fjalios-rippler.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=js%2Flib%2Fhandlebars%2Fhandlebars.js&js=js%2Flib%2Ftoastr%2Ftoastr.js&js=plugins%2FJTranslatePlugin%2Fjs%2Fjtranslate.js&js=plugins%2FJTranslatePlugin%2Fjs%2Fjtranslate-ui.js&js=custom%2Fjs%2Fstandard.js&js=frontlib%2Flightgallery%2Flightgallery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/js/jspacker.jsp?v=v3.30014&js=frontlib%2Flightgallery%2Fplugins%2Fautoplay%2Flg-autoplay.min.js&js=frontlib%2Flightgallery%2Fplugins%2Fvideo%2Flg-video.min.js&js=frontlib%2Flightgallery%2Fplugins%2Ffullscreen%2Flg-fullscreen.min.js&js=frontlib%2Flightgallery%2Fplugins%2Fthumbnail%2Flg-thumbnail.min.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-zoom.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-accessPub.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2Flightbox%2Flg-imageEditor.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fjalios-lightbox.js&js=js%2Fjalios%2Fcore%2Fcomponents%2FimageEditor%2Fjalios-image-editor.js&js=plugins%2FJTranslatePlugin%2Fjs%2Fjtranslate-acl.js"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/svgxuse.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/objectFitPolyfill.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/jquery.justifiedGallery.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/detectizr.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/uLiege.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script src="https://www.cite.uliege.be/plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/uLiegeMyJS.js?nopack&v=v3.30014"></script> <script > /* <![CDATA[ */ var domLoadFunc = function() { var t1 = new Date().getTime(); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('css/jalios/core/components/topbar/jalios-topbar.css', 'css/lib/toastr/toastr.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/toastr/jalios-toastr.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto.css', 'css/jalios/core/fonts/webfont-roboto-condensed.css', 'css/jalios/core/bootstrap.css', 'css/jalios/core/font-icons_with_fa.css', 'css/jalios/core/core.css', 'css/jalios/core/core-theme.css', 'css/fff-sprite.css', 'css/jalios/core/lang.css', 'css/jalios/core/portlet/skin/jalios-skin-custom-properties.css', 'css/lib/animate/animate-custom.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.css', 'css/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/a11y/a11y.css', 'css/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.css', 'custom/css/standard.css', 'css/print.css', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/css/portal/uLiege.css?v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/css/portal/uLiegeMyStyles.css?v=v3.30014', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lightgallery.css', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-autoplay.css', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-fullscreen.css', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-thumbnail.css', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-video.css', 'frontlib/lightgallery/css/lg-zoom.css', 'css/jalios/core/components/imageEditor/jalios-image-editor.css', 'plugins/JTranslatePlugin/css/jtranslate.css'); jQuery.jalios.DOM.markResources('plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/modernizr.js', 'frontlib/jquery/jquery.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-init.js', 'frontlib/jqueryMigrate/jquery-migrate.min.js', 'frontlib/jquery/jquery-fix.js', 'js/lib/elementQuery.js', 'frontlib/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js', 'js/jalios/jquery-browser.js', 'js/lib/imagesLoaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment.js', 'js/lib/moment/moment-timezone-with-data-1970-2030.js', 'js/lib/jsonrpc.js', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/prototype.1.7.2b.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.adapter.jquery.js', 'js/lib/history.js/history.js', 'js/jalios/util.js', 'js/channel.js', 'js/widget.js', 'js/lib/jquery.ajaxQueue.js', 'js/lib/jquery.console.js', 'js/lib/jquery.idle-timer.js', 'js/lib/jquery.cookie.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-properties-js.jsp?nopackfirst&v=v3.30014', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-common.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n-js.jsp?nopackfirst&lang=fr&v=v3.30014', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-i18n.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-broker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-data-toggle.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-portal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-sortable-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tooltip.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-browser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prefs.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-clickable.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/transition.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/alert.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/modal.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/dropdown.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/tab.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/tooltip.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/popover.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/button.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-3.4.1/collapse.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-typeahead/bootstrap-typeahead.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-notify.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-tabdrop.js', 'js/lib/bootstrap-datetimepicker/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-prototype-conflict.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-polyfill.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-tab.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-popin.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ajax-refresh.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-single-submit.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-autocomplete-wiki.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-ctxmenu.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-collapse.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-widget-chooser.js', 'js/jalios/ux/jalios-caddy.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-treeview.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-table-data.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dropdown-repositioning.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-modal-forbidden.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-dirty-form-control.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-modal.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-tabbable.js', 'js/jalios/core/a11y/jalios-a11y-collapsable.js', 'js/lib/twemoji/twemoji.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-emoji.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/animate/jalios-rippler.js', 'js/lib/handlebars/handlebars.js', 'js/lib/toastr/toastr.js', 'plugins/JTranslatePlugin/js/jtranslate.js', 'plugins/JTranslatePlugin/js/jtranslate-ui.js', 'custom/js/standard.js', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/svgxuse.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/objectFitPolyfill.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/jquery.justifiedGallery.min.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/detectizr.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/uLiege.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'plugins/ULiegePlugin/js/uLiegeMyJS.js?nopack&v=v3.30014', 'frontlib/lightgallery/lightgallery.min.js', 'frontlib/lightgallery/plugins/autoplay/lg-autoplay.min.js', 'frontlib/lightgallery/plugins/video/lg-video.min.js', 'frontlib/lightgallery/plugins/fullscreen/lg-fullscreen.min.js', 'frontlib/lightgallery/plugins/thumbnail/lg-thumbnail.min.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/lightbox/lg-zoom.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/lightbox/lg-accessPub.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/lightbox/lg-imageEditor.js', 'js/jalios/core/jalios-lightbox.js', 'js/jalios/core/components/imageEditor/jalios-image-editor.js', 'plugins/JTranslatePlugin/js/jtranslate-acl.js'); var t2 = new Date().getTime(); JcmsLogger.info('JSPPage', 'OnLoad in '+(t2-t1)+' ms', ' All JS in '+(t2-document.t0)+' ms'); document.body.className = document.body.className + ' js-ready'; document.isAjaxRefresh = true; }; // Do things when DOM is ready jQuery(document).ready(function() { domLoadFunc.defer(); // Why defer ? jQuery(document).trigger(jQuery.Event("jalios:ready")); }); /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="AjaxCtxtDeflate" style="display:none;">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</div><div id="CSRFTokenElm" style="display:none;">mK7TfArdtEQM3k9q</div> <div id="ajaxWaitIconWrapper" class="hide"> <img src="images/jalios/icons/ajax-wait.svg" class="jalios-icon ajax-wait jalios-icon-svg" alt="" id="ajaxWaitIcon" /> </div> <div class="handlebar-templates hide"> <script id="jalios-loading-wave" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <svg class="lds-message wait-inline jalios-icon jalios-icon-svg jalios-icon-svg-inline" width="80px" height="80px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 100 100" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(20 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#8ec255" transform="scale(0.99275 0.99275)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.375s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(40 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#009ef5" transform="scale(0.773605 0.773605)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.25s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(60 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#ff9400" transform="scale(0.42525 0.42525)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="-0.125s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g><g transform="translate(80 50)"><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#00adb8" transform="scale(0.113418 0.113418)"><animatetransform attributename="transform" type="scale" begin="0s" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.3 0 0.7 1;0.3 0 0.7 1" values="0;1;0" keytimes="0;0.5;1" dur="1s" repeatcount="indefinite"></animatetransform></circle></g></svg> </script> </div> </body> </html>