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圭亚那 (地区) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-圭亞那地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圭亞那地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>圭亞那地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圭亞那地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圭亚那 (地区)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="منطقة غيانا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة غيانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qviana" title="Qviana – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qviana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвіяна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гвіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwianao%C3%B9" title="Gwianaoù – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwianaoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guaiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanas" title="Guyanas – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guyanas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Guianas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujanoj" title="Gujanoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gujanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayana" title="Guayana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guayana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanak" title="Guyanak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guyanak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="گویانها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گویانها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanes" title="Guyanes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guyanes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiyanes" title="Guiyanes – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guiyanes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCiana_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Güiana (rexión) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Güiana (rexión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הגיאנות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגיאנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80)" title="गुयाना (बहुविकल्पी) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुयाना (बहुविकल्पी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayanas" title="Guayanas – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guayanas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_(daerah)" title="Guyana (daerah) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guyana (daerah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_(regione_fisica)" title="Guiana (regione fisica) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guiana (regione fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="ギアナ地方 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギアナ地方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გვიანა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84%EB%82%98" title="기아나 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기아나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_(regio)" title="Guiana (regio) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guiana (regio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gviana_(regionas)" title="Gviana (regionas) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gviana (regionas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гвајани – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гвајани" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂီယားနားနယ်များ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂီယားနားနယ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana%27s" title="Guyana's – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guyana's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanaregionen" title="Guyanaregionen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guyanaregionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanas" title="Guyanas – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guyanas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਇਆਨੀ ਮੁਲਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujana_(region)" title="Gujana (region) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gujana (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گیاناز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیاناز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guianas" title="Guianas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanele" title="Guyanele – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guyanele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvajane" title="Gvajane – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvajane" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Guianas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гвајане – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвајане" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana_(region)" title="Guyana (region) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guyana (region)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Гвианаи Фаронса – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гвианаи Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanalar" title="Guyanalar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guyanalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гвиана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвіана – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвіана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گیاناز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیاناز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650667#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">圭亚那</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="en"><span lang="es">Las Guayanas</span><br /><span lang="en">The Guianas</span><br /><span lang="fr">Guyanes</span><br /><span lang="nl">Guyana's</span><br /><span lang="pt">Guianas</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">地区</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guyanas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="圭亚那地区各组成部份:   委内瑞拉圭亚那(西屬圭亞納)     圭亚那 (英屬圭亞納)     苏里南(荷屬圭亞納)     法属圭亚那     巴西阿马帕州(葡屬圭亞納) 虚线:圭亚那地盾"><img alt="圭亚那地区各组成部份:   委内瑞拉圭亚那(西屬圭亞納)     圭亚那 (英屬圭亞納)     苏里南(荷屬圭亞納)     法属圭亚那     巴西阿马帕州(葡屬圭亞納) 虚线:圭亚那地盾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Guyanas.svg/250px-Guyanas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Guyanas.svg/375px-Guyanas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Guyanas.svg/500px-Guyanas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="330" /></a></span><div>圭亚那地区各组成部份:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eeffaa; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)" title="圭亞納地區 (委內瑞拉)">委内瑞拉圭亚那</a>(西屬圭亞納)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffaaaa; color:black;"> </span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a> (英屬圭亞納)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cd87de; color:black;"> </span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a>(荷屬圭亞納) </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87decd; color:black;"> </span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法属圭亚那</a> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99ff55; color:black;"> </span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿马帕州">阿马帕州</a>(葡屬圭亞納)</div>虚线:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="圭亚那地盾">圭亚那地盾</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&params=4.320096_N_56.076716_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">4°19′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">56°04′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">4.320096°N 56.076716°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.320096; -56.076716</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)" title="圭亞納地區 (委內瑞拉)">圭亚那</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿马帕州">阿马帕州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,063,483 平方公里(410,613 平方英里)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>圭亚那</b>(西班牙語:<span lang="es">Las Guayanas</span>;英語:<span lang="en">The Guianas</span>;法語:<span lang="fr">Guyanes</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>:<span lang="nl">Guyana's</span>;葡萄牙語:<span lang="pt">Guianas</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>北部、西北部的一个地区,并被划分为了数个主权国家和区域。<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="前哥伦布时期">前哥伦布时期</a>,圭亚那地区的主要居民为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%BA" title="加勒比人">加勒比人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉瓦克人">阿拉瓦克人</a>,在17世纪后此地区逐渐被欧洲国家瓜分为殖民地,形成了如今的格局。 </p><p>这一地区因<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="圭亚那地盾">圭亚那地盾</a>造成的地形阻隔远离了多个南美洲国家(接壤国家为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>),其人文文化、風俗民情、政治經濟等方面上不同于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="亚马逊盆地">亚马遜盆地</a>以南諸国,與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="加勒比地区">加勒比地区</a>相近。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圭亞那地區"><span id=".E5.9C.AD.E4.BA.9E.E9.82.A3.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>圭亞那地區</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:圭亞那地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a> ,原为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="英属圭亚那">英属圭亚那</a>,1961年独立。</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a> ,1814年前称<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="荷属圭亚那">荷属圭亚那</a>,1954年成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a>海外自治省,1975年时独立。</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法属圭亚那</a> ,法国的一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#法国海外属地" title="法国行政区划">海外省和海外大区</a>。</li></ul> <p>以下区域也被认为属于圭亚那地区: </p> <ul><li>原西属圭亚那:包括<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)" title="圭亞納地區 (委內瑞拉)">圭亚那地区</a>(包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)" title="亞馬遜州 (委內瑞拉)">亚马逊州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利瓦爾州">玻利瓦尔州</a>)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%8E%E5%8D%9A%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="埃塞奎博圭亚那">埃塞奎博圭亚那</a>。委、圭两国以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%BF" title="尚伯克线">尚伯克线</a>为界。</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿马帕州">阿马帕州</a>,原为葡属圭亚那。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="圭亚那历史">圭亚那历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="圭亚那地盾">圭亚那地盾</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Ian Rogoziński, A Brief History of the Caribbean, from the Arawak and Carib to the Present (New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1999); Paul Radin, Indians of South America (New York: Greenwood Press Publishers, 1942); and J. H. Parry, The Discovery of South America (New York: Taplinger Publishing Company, 1979).</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/36px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/48px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="Portal:巴西">巴西主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">法国主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/36px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:圭亚那(页面不存在)">圭亚那主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/24px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/36px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/48px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:苏里南">苏里南主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/36px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="圭亚那地区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">当前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿馬帕州"><img alt="阿馬帕州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/22px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/33px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg/44px-Bandeira_do_Amap%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿馬帕州">阿馬帕州</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那"><img alt="法屬圭亞那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/22px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/33px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/44px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉"><img alt="委內瑞拉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89)" title="圭亞納地區 (委內瑞拉)">圭亞納地區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%8E%E5%8D%9A%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="埃塞奎博圭亚那">埃塞奎博圭亚那</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那"><img alt="圭亚那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南"><img alt="蘇利南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="蒂格里地区">蒂格里地区</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">史上</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Guiana_%281906%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="英属圭亚那">英属圭亚那</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯比斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berbice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯比斯(页面不存在)">伯比斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbice" class="extiw" title="en:Berbice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berbice</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德梅拉拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demerara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德梅拉拉(页面不存在)">德梅拉拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demerara" class="extiw" title="en:Demerara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demerara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%8E%E5%8D%9A" title="埃塞奎博">埃塞奎博</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Independent_Guyana_%281886-1887%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="独立圭亚那共和国">库纳尼</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 荷属圭亚那 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圭亚那地区的荷兰殖民地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dutch colonisation of the Guianas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圭亚那地区的荷兰殖民地(页面不存在)">1667年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonisation_of_the_Guianas" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch colonisation of the Guianas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dutch colonisation of the Guianas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波默伦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pomeroon (colony)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波默伦(页面不存在)">波默伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeroon_(colony)" class="extiw" title="en:Pomeroon (colony)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pomeroon (colony)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏里南 (荷兰殖民地)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surinam (Dutch colony)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏里南 (荷兰殖民地)(页面不存在)">苏里南 (荷兰殖民地)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" class="extiw" title="en:Surinam (Dutch colony)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surinam (Dutch colony)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏里南 (荷兰王国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏里南 (荷兰王国)(页面不存在)">苏里南 (荷兰王国)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" class="extiw" title="en:Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Free_State_of_Counani_%281904-1912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="独立圭亚那共和国">自由库纳尼</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圭亚那省" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guayana Province"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圭亚那省(页面不存在)">特立尼达-圭亚那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayana_Province" class="extiw" title="en:Guayana Province"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guayana Province</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏里南 (英格兰殖民地)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surinam (English colony)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏里南 (英格兰殖民地)(页面不存在)">英属苏里南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam_(English_colony)" class="extiw" title="en:Surinam (English colony)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surinam (English colony)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650667#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85057709">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562434">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044431">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐xqwf2 Cached time: 20241124181725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.747 seconds Real time usage: 0.942 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5929/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 195338/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13770/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser 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